LM25011_15 [TI]

LM25011, LM25011-Q1, LM25011A, LM25011A-Q1 42-V 2-A Constant On-Time Switching Regulator With Adjustable Current Limit;
LM25011_15
型号: LM25011_15
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

LM25011, LM25011-Q1, LM25011A, LM25011A-Q1 42-V 2-A Constant On-Time Switching Regulator With Adjustable Current Limit

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LM25011, LM25011-Q1, LM25011A, LM25011A-Q1  
SNVS617H APRIL 2009REVISED NOVEMBER 2014  
LM25011, LM25011-Q1, LM25011A, LM25011A-Q1 42-V 2-A Constant On-Time Switching  
Regulator With Adjustable Current Limit  
1 Features  
3 Description  
The LM25011 constant on-time step-down switching  
regulator features all the functions needed to  
implement a low-cost, efficient, buck bias regulator  
capable of supplying up to 2 A of load current. This  
high-voltage regulator contains an N-Channel Buck  
switch, a startup regulator, current limit detection, and  
internal ripple control. The constant on-time  
regulation principle requires no loop compensation,  
results in fast load transient response, and simplifies  
circuit implementation. The operating frequency  
remains constant with line and load. The adjustable  
valley current limit detection results in a smooth  
transition from constant voltage to constant current  
mode when current limit is reached, without the use  
of current limit foldback. The PGD output indicates  
the output voltage has increased to within 5% of the  
expected regulation value. Additional features  
include: Low output ripple, VIN under-voltage lock-  
out, adjustable soft-start timing, thermal shutdown,  
gate drive pre-charge, gate drive under-voltage lock-  
out, and maximum duty cycle limit.  
1
LM25011-Q1 is an Automotive Grade Product that  
is AEC-Q100 Grade 1 Qualified (–40°C to +125°C  
Operating Junction Temperature)  
LM25011A Allows Low-Dropout Operation at High  
Switching Frequency  
Input Operating Voltage Range: 6 V to 42 V  
Absolute Maximum Input Rating: 45 V  
Integrated 2-A N-Channel Buck Switch  
Adjustable Current Limit Allows for Smaller  
Inductor  
Adjustable Output Voltage from 2.51 V  
Minimum Ripple Voltage at VOUT  
Power Good Output  
Switching Frequency Adjustable to 2 MHz  
COT Topology Features:  
Switching Frequency Remains Nearly  
Constant with Load Current and Input Voltage  
Variations  
The LM25011A has a shorter minimum off-time than  
the LM25011, which allows for higher frequency  
operation at low input voltages.  
Ultra-Fast Transient Response  
No Loop Compensation Required  
Stable Operation with Ceramic Output  
Capacitors  
Device Information(1)  
PART NUMBER  
LM25011 / -Q1  
PACKAGE  
BODY SIZE (NOM)  
Allows for Smaller Output Capacitor and  
Current Sense Resistor  
HVSSOP (10)  
3.00 mm × 3.00 mm  
LM25011A / -Q1  
Adjustable Soft-Start Timing  
Thermal Shutdown  
(1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at  
the end of the data sheet.  
Precision 2% Feedback Reference  
Package: 10-Pin, HVSSOP  
Typical Application  
6V to 42V  
Input  
2 Applications  
VIN  
BST  
SW  
CBST  
L1  
LM25011  
Automotive Safety  
Infotainment  
CIN  
RT  
D1  
RS  
RT  
Telecommunication  
Front Camera  
VOUT  
CS  
RPGD  
VPGD  
COUT  
Power  
Good  
PGD  
SS  
RFB2  
CSG  
FB  
CSS  
SGND  
RFB1  
1
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,  
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.  
 
 
 
 
LM25011, LM25011-Q1, LM25011A, LM25011A-Q1  
SNVS617H APRIL 2009REVISED NOVEMBER 2014  
www.ti.com  
Table of Contents  
7.3 Feature Description................................................. 10  
7.4 Device Functional Modes........................................ 15  
Application and Implementation ........................ 16  
8.1 Application Information............................................ 16  
8.2 Typical Application .................................................. 16  
Power Supply Recommendations...................... 22  
1
2
3
4
5
6
Features.................................................................. 1  
Applications ........................................................... 1  
Description ............................................................. 1  
Revision History..................................................... 2  
Pin Configurations and Functions....................... 3  
Specifications......................................................... 4  
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ..................................... 4  
6.2 Handling Ratings: LM25011...................................... 4  
6.3 Handling Ratings: LM25011-Q1................................ 4  
6.4 Recommended Operating Conditions....................... 4  
6.5 Thermal Information.................................................. 5  
6.6 Electrical Characteristics........................................... 6  
6.7 Typical Characteristics.............................................. 7  
Detailed Description ............................................ 10  
7.1 Overview ................................................................. 10  
7.2 Functional Block Diagram ....................................... 10  
8
9
10 Layout................................................................... 22  
10.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 22  
10.2 Layout Example .................................................... 22  
10.3 Power Dissipation ................................................. 22  
11 Device and Documentation Support ................. 23  
11.1 Related Links ........................................................ 23  
11.2 Trademarks........................................................... 23  
11.3 Electrostatic Discharge Caution............................ 23  
11.4 Glossary................................................................ 23  
7
12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable  
Information ........................................................... 23  
4 Revision History  
NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version.  
Changes from Revision G (February 2013) to Revision H  
Page  
Added Pin Configuration and Functions section, Handling Rating table, Feature Description section, Device  
Functional Modes, Application and Implementation section, Power Supply Recommendations section, Layout  
section, Device and Documentation Support section, and Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information  
section ................................................................................................................................................................................... 1  
Changes from Revision F (February 2013) to Revision G  
Page  
Changed layout of National Data Sheet to TI format ........................................................................................................... 22  
2
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Copyright © 2009–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Links: LM25011 LM25011-Q1 LM25011A LM25011A-Q1  
 
LM25011, LM25011-Q1, LM25011A, LM25011A-Q1  
www.ti.com  
SNVS617H APRIL 2009REVISED NOVEMBER 2014  
5 Pin Configurations and Functions  
10-Pin  
HVSSOP Package  
Top View  
Exposed Pad on Bottom  
Connect to Ground  
VIN  
BST  
SW  
CS  
1
10  
RT  
PGD  
SS  
2
3
4
9
8
7
CSG  
FB  
5
6
SGND  
Pin Functions  
PIN  
NUMBER  
I/O  
DESCRIPTION  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
NAME  
1
VIN  
I
Input supply voltage  
Operating input range is 6 V to 42 V. Transient capability is 45 V.  
A low ESR capacitor must be placed as close as possible to the  
VIN and SGND pins.  
2
3
RT  
I
On-time Control  
Power Good  
An external resistor from VIN to this pin sets the buck switch on-  
time and the switching frequency.  
PGD  
Logic output indicates when the voltage at the FB pin has  
increased to above 95% of the internal reference voltage.  
Hysteresis is provided. An external pull-up resistor to a voltage  
less than 7 V is required.  
4
5
6
7
8
9
SS  
SGND  
FB  
I
Soft-Start  
An internal current source charges an external capacitor to  
provide the soft-start function.  
Signal Ground  
Feedback  
Ground for all internal circuitry other than the current limit sense  
circuit.  
I
I
Internally connected to the regulation comparator. The regulation  
level is 2.51 V.  
CSG  
CS  
Current Sense Ground  
Current sense  
Switching Node  
Ground connection for the current limit sensing circuit. Connect to  
ground and to the current sense resistor.  
Connect to the current sense resistor and the anode of the free-  
wheeling diode.  
SW  
O
Internally connected to the buck switch source. Connect to the  
external inductor, cathode of the free-wheeling diode, and  
bootstrap capacitor.  
10  
-
BST  
EP  
I
Bootstrap capacitor connection of Connect a 0.1-µF capacitor from SW to this pin. The capacitor is  
the buck switch gate driver.  
charged during the buck switch off-time via an internal diode.  
Exposed Pad  
Exposed pad on the underside of the package. This pad should  
be soldered to the PC board ground plane to aid in heat  
dissipation.  
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LM25011, LM25011-Q1, LM25011A, LM25011A-Q1  
SNVS617H APRIL 2009REVISED NOVEMBER 2014  
www.ti.com  
6 Specifications  
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings(1)  
MIN  
MAX  
45  
52  
45  
7
UNIT  
V
VIN to SGND (TJ = 25°C)  
BST to SGND  
V
SW to SGND (Steady State)  
BST to SW  
–1.5  
–0.3  
–0.3  
–0.3  
–0.3  
–0.3  
–0.3  
–0.3  
V
V
CS to CSG  
0.3  
0.3  
7
V
CSG to SGND  
V
PGD to SGND  
V
SS to SGND  
3
V
RT to SGND  
1
V
FB to SGND  
7
V
For soldering specs, see www.ti.com/packaging.  
Junction Temperature  
150  
°C  
(1) Absolute Maximum Ratings(1) are limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Recommended Operating Conditions are  
conditions under which operation of the device is intended to be functional. For specifications and test conditions, see the Electrical  
Characteristics .  
6.2 Handling Ratings: LM25011  
MIN  
MAX  
150  
UNIT  
Tstg  
Storage temperature range  
–65  
°C  
Human body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001,  
all pins(1)  
2000  
V(ESD)  
Electrostatic discharge  
V
Charged device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification  
JESD22-C101, all pins(2)  
750  
(1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.  
(2) JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.  
6.3 Handling Ratings: LM25011-Q1  
MIN  
MAX  
150  
UNIT  
Tstg  
Storage temperature range  
–65  
°C  
Human body model (HBM), per AEC Q100-002(1)  
2000  
750  
Corner pins (1, 5, 6,  
V(ESD)  
Electrostatic discharge  
V
Charged device model (CDM), per  
AEC Q100-011  
and 10)  
Other pins  
750  
(1) AEC Q100-002 indicates HBM stressing is done in accordance with the ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001 specification.  
6.4 Recommended Operating Conditions  
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)(1)  
MIN  
MAX  
UNIT  
V
VIN Voltage  
6.0  
42  
Junction Temperature  
–40  
125  
°C  
(1) Absolute Maximum Ratings(1) are limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Recommended Operating Conditions are  
conditions under which operation of the device is intended to be functional. For specifications and test conditions, see the Electrical  
Characteristics .  
4
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www.ti.com  
SNVS617H APRIL 2009REVISED NOVEMBER 2014  
6.5 Thermal Information  
HVSSOP (DGQ)  
UNIT  
THERMAL METRIC(1)  
10 PINS  
RθJA  
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance  
Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance  
48  
RθJC(top)  
RθJB  
54.3  
Junction-to-board thermal resistance  
34.2  
°C/W  
4.0  
ψJT  
Junction-to-top characterization parameter  
Junction-to-board characterization parameter  
Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance  
ψJB  
33.9  
10  
RθJC(bot)  
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953.  
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LM25011, LM25011-Q1, LM25011A, LM25011A-Q1  
SNVS617H APRIL 2009REVISED NOVEMBER 2014  
www.ti.com  
6.6 Electrical Characteristics  
Typical values correspond to TJ = 25°C. Minimum and maximum limits apply over –40°C to 125°C junction temperature range  
(2) (3)  
unless otherwise stated. Unless otherwise stated, the following conditions apply: VIN = 12 V, RT = 50 k.(1)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
INPUT (VIN PIN)  
IIN Input operating current  
UVLOVIN VIN undervoltage lock-out threshold  
Non-switching, FB = 3 V  
VIN increasing  
1200  
5.3  
1600  
5.9  
µA  
V
4.6  
VIN undervoltage lock-out threshold hysteresis  
SWITCH CHARACTERISTICS  
RDS(ON) Buck Switch RDS(ON)  
200  
mV  
ITEST = 200 mA  
BST-SW  
0.3  
3.4  
0.6  
4.4  
V
UVLOGD Gate Drive UVLO  
UVLOGD Hysteresis  
2.4  
350  
1.4  
mV  
V
Pre-charge switch voltage  
Pre-charge switch on-time  
SOFT-START PIN  
ITEST = 10 mA into SW pin  
120  
ns  
VSS  
ISS  
Pullup voltage  
2.51  
10  
V
Internal current source  
Shutdown threshold  
µA  
mV  
VSS-SH  
70  
140  
CURRENT LIMIT  
VILIM Threshold voltage at CS  
–146  
–130  
–120  
–35  
–115  
250  
mV  
µA  
µA  
CS bias current  
FB = 3 V  
FB = 3 V  
CSG bias current  
ON TIMER, RT PIN  
tON - 1  
tON - 2  
tON - 3  
tON - 3  
tON - 4  
tON - 5  
tON - 6  
tON - 7  
OFF TIMER  
tOFF  
On-time  
VIN = 12 V, RT = 50 kΩ  
VIN = 32 V, RT = 50 kΩ  
VIN = 12 V, RT = 50 kΩ  
VIN = 12 V, RT = 50 kΩ  
VIN = 12 V, RT = 301 kΩ  
VIN = 9 V, RT = 30.9 kΩ  
VIN = 12 V, RT = 30.9 kΩ  
VIN = 16 V, RT = 30.9 kΩ  
150  
200  
75  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
On-time  
On-time (current limit) LM25011  
100  
200  
1020  
171  
137  
109  
On-time (current limit) LM25011A  
On-time  
On-time  
On-time  
On-time  
130  
105  
79  
215  
170  
142  
Minimum off-time (LM25011)  
Minimum off-time (LM25011A)  
90  
52  
150  
75  
208  
93  
ns  
REGULATION COMPARATOR (FB PIN)  
VREF  
FB regulation threshold  
FB bias current  
SS pin = steady state  
FB = 3 V  
2.46  
91%  
2.51  
100  
2.56  
V
nA  
POWER GOOD (PGD PIN)  
Threshold at FB, with respect to VREF FB increasing  
95%  
3.3%  
125  
Threshold hysteresis  
PGDVOL Low state voltage  
PGDLKG Off state leakage  
THERMAL SHUTDOWN  
IPGD = 1 mA, FB = 0 V  
VPGD = 7 V, FB = 3 V  
180  
mV  
µA  
0.1  
TSD  
Thermal shutdown  
Junction temperature increasing  
155  
20  
°C  
°C  
Thermal shutdown hysteresis  
(1) Current flow out of a pin is indicated as a negative number.  
(2) All hot and cold limits are specified by correlating the electrical characteristics to process and temperature variations and applying  
statistical process control.  
(3) The junction temperature (TJ in °C) is calculated from the ambient temperature (TA in °C) and power dissipation (PD in watts) as follows:  
TJ = TA + (PD × RθJA ) where RθJA (in °C/W) is the package thermal impedance provided in the Thermal Information section.  
6
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www.ti.com  
SNVS617H APRIL 2009REVISED NOVEMBER 2014  
6.7 Typical Characteristics  
Figure 1. Efficiency (Circuit of Figure 19)  
Figure 2. Efficiency at 2 MHz  
Figure 4. Voltage at the RT Pin  
Figure 6. Operating Current into VIN  
Figure 3. On-Time vs VIN and RT  
Figure 5. Shutdown Current into VIN  
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SNVS617H APRIL 2009REVISED NOVEMBER 2014  
www.ti.com  
Typical Characteristics (continued)  
Figure 7. PGD Low Voltage vs Sink Current  
Figure 9. Current Limit Threshold vs Temperature  
Figure 11. VIN UVLO vs Temperature  
Figure 8. Reference Voltage vs Temperature  
Figure 10. Operating Current vs Temperature  
Figure 12. SS Pin Shutdown Threshold vs Temperature  
8
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www.ti.com  
SNVS617H APRIL 2009REVISED NOVEMBER 2014  
Typical Characteristics (continued)  
190  
170  
LM25011  
150  
130  
110  
90  
LM25011A  
70  
50  
-40 -20  
0
20 40 60 80 100 120  
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
Figure 13. On-Time vs Temperature  
Figure 14. Minimum Off-Time vs Temperature  
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LM25011, LM25011-Q1, LM25011A, LM25011A-Q1  
SNVS617H APRIL 2009REVISED NOVEMBER 2014  
www.ti.com  
7 Detailed Description  
7.1 Overview  
The LM25011 constant on-time step-down switching regulator features all the functions needed to implement a  
low-cost, efficient buck bias power converter capable of supplying up to 2.0 A to the load. This high-voltage  
regulator contains an N-Channel buck switch, is easy to implement, and is available in a 10-pin VSSOP,  
PowerPAD power enhanced package. The operation of the regulator is based on a constant on-time control  
principle with the on-time inversely proportional to the input voltage. This feature results in the operating  
frequency remaining relatively constant with load and input voltage variations. The constant on-time feedback  
control principle requires no loop compensation resulting in very fast load transient response. The adjustable  
valley current limit detection results in a smooth transition from constant voltage to constant current when current  
limit is reached. To aid in controlling excessive switch current due to a possible saturating inductor, the on-time is  
reduced by approximately 40% when the current limit is detected. The Power Good output (PGD pin) indicates  
when the output voltage is within 5% of the expected regulation voltage.  
The LM25011 can be implemented to efficiently step-down higher voltages in non-isolated applications.  
Additional features include: low output ripple, VIN under-voltage lock-out, adjustable soft-start timing, thermal  
shutdown, gate drive pre-charge, gate drive under-voltage lock-out, and maximum duty-cycle limit.  
7.2 Functional Block Diagram  
LM25011(A)  
6V to 42V  
VIN  
5V REGULATOR  
C
BYP  
Input  
C
IN  
UVLO  
CL  
R
T
THERMAL  
OFF TIMER  
START  
ON TIMER  
SHUTDOWN  
RT  
SS  
FINISH START  
FINISH  
BST  
2.5V  
Gate Drive  
UVLO  
SD  
10  
PA  
VIN  
C
BST  
LOGIC  
C
SS  
LEVEL  
SHIFT  
L1  
V
OUT  
SW  
FCIC  
CONTROL  
D1  
+
-
C
L
C
OUT  
+
-
Pre - Chg  
FB  
REGULATION  
COMPARATOR  
R
FB2  
CURRENT  
LIMIT COMPARATOR  
CS  
R
PGD  
-
+
0.8V  
CURRENT LIMIT  
THRESHOLD  
RS  
PGD  
Power  
Good  
125 mV  
-
R
FB2  
CSG  
2.375V  
+
SGND  
7.3 Feature Description  
7.3.1 Control Circuit Overview  
The LM25011 buck regulator employs a control principle based on a comparator and a one-shot on-timer, with  
the output voltage feedback (FB) compared to an internal reference (2.51 V). If the FB voltage is below the  
reference, the internal buck switch is switched on for the one-shot timer period which is a function of the input  
voltage and the programming resistor (RT). Following the on-time, the switch remains off until the FB voltage falls  
below the reference, but never less than the minimum off-time forced by the off-time one-shot timer. When the  
FB pin voltage falls below the reference and the off-time one-shot period expires, the buck switch is then turned  
on for another on-time one-shot period.  
10  
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SNVS617H APRIL 2009REVISED NOVEMBER 2014  
Feature Description (continued)  
When in regulation, the LM25011 operates in continuous conduction mode at heavy load currents and  
discontinuous conduction mode at light load currents. In continuous conduction mode, the inductor current is  
always greater than zero and the operating frequency remains relatively constant with load and line variations.  
The minimum load current for continuous conduction mode is one-half of the ripple current amplitude of the  
inductor. The approximate operating frequency is calculated as follows:  
VOUT  
FS =  
(4.1 x 10-11 x (RT + 0.5k)) + (VIN x 15 ns)  
(1)  
The buck switch duty cycle is approximately equal to:  
tON  
tON + tOFF  
VOUT  
VIN  
= tON x FS  
DC =  
=
(2)  
When the load current is less than one-half of the ripple current amplitude of the inductor, the circuit operates in  
discontinuous conduction mode. The off-time is longer than in continuous conduction mode while the inductor  
current is zero, causing the switching frequency to reduce as the load current is reduced. Conversion efficiency is  
maintained at light loads because the switching losses are reduced with the reduction in load and frequency. The  
approximate discontinuous operating frequency can be calculated as follows:  
VOUT2 x L1 x 1.19 x 1021  
FS =  
2
RL x RT  
(3)  
where RL = the load resistance, and L1 is the inductor in the circuit.  
The output voltage is set by the two feedback resistors (RFB1, RFB2 in the Functional Block Diagram ). The  
regulated output voltage is calculated as follows:  
VOUT = 2.51 V × (RFB1 + RFB2) / RFB1  
(4)  
Ripple voltage, which is required at the input of the regulation comparator for proper output regulation, is  
generated internally in the LM25011, and externally when the LM25011A is used. In the LM25011 the ERM  
(emulated ripple mode) control circuit generates the required internal ripple voltage from the ripple waveform at  
the CS pin. The LM25011A, which is designed for higher frequency operation, requires additional ripple voltage  
which must be generated externally and provided to the FB pin. This is described in the Application and  
Implementation section.  
7.3.2 On-Time Timer  
The on-time for the LM25011/LM25011A is determined by the RT resistor and the input voltage (VIN), calculated  
from:  
4.1 x 10-11 x (RT + 500:)  
tON  
=
+ 15 ns  
(VIN)  
(5)  
The inverse relationship with VIN results in a nearly constant frequency as VIN is varied. To set a specific  
continuous conduction mode switching frequency (FS), the RT resistor is determined from the following:  
VOUT - (VIN x FS x 15 ns)  
- 500:  
RT =  
FS x 4.1 x 10-11  
(6)  
The on-time must be chosen greater than 90 ns for proper operation. Equation 1, Equation 5, and Equation 6 are  
valid only during normal operation; that is, the circuit is not in current limit. When the LM25011 operates in  
current limit, the on-time is reduced by approximately 40% (this feature is not present in LM25011A). This feature  
reduces the peak inductor current which may be excessively high if the load current and the input voltage are  
simultaneously high. This feature operates on a cycle-by-cycle basis until the load current is reduced and the  
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Feature Description (continued)  
output voltage resumes its normal regulated value. The maximum continuous current into the RT pin must be  
less than 2 mA. For high-frequency applications, the maximum switching frequency is limited at the maximum  
input voltage by the minimum on-time one-shot period (90 ns). At minimum input voltage the maximum switching  
frequency is limited by the minimum off-time one-shot period which, if reached, prevents achievement of the  
proper duty cycle.  
7.3.3 Current Limit  
Current limit detection occurs during the off-time by monitoring the voltage across the external current sense  
resistor RS. Referring to the Functional Block Diagram , during the off-time the recirculating current flows through  
the inductor, through the load, through the sense resistor, and through D1 to the inductor. If the voltage across  
the sense resistor exceeds the threshold (VILIM), the current limit comparator output switches to delay the start of  
the next on-time period. The next on-time starts when the recirculating current decreases such that the voltage  
across RS reduces to the threshold and the voltage at FB is below 2.51 V. The operating frequency is typically  
lower due to longer-than-normal off-times. When current limit is detected, the on-time is reduced by  
approximately 40% (only in LM25011) if the voltage at the FB pin is below its threshold when the voltage across  
RS reduces to its threshold (VOUT is low due to current limiting).  
Figure 15 illustrates the inductor current waveform during normal operation and in current limit. During the first  
normal operation, the load current is I01, the average of the inductor current waveform. As the load resistance is  
reduced, the inductor current increases until the lower peak of the inductor ripple current exceeds the threshold.  
During the current limited portion of Figure 15, each on-time is reduced by approximately 40%, resulting in lower  
ripple amplitude for the inductor current. During this time the LM25011 is in a constant-current mode with an  
average load current equal to the current limit threshold plus half the ripple amplitude (IOCL), and the output  
voltage is below the normal regulated value. Normal operation resumes when the load current is reduced (to IO2),  
allowing VOUT and the on-time to return to their normal values. Note that in the second period of normal  
operation, even though the peak current of the inductor exceeds the current limit threshold during part of each  
cycle, the circuit is not in current limit because the inductor current falls below the current limit threshold during  
each off-time. The peak current allowed through the buck switch is 3.5 A and the maximum allowed average  
current is 2.0 A.  
IPK  
IOCL  
IO2  
Current  
Limit Threshold  
'I  
Inductor  
Current  
IO1  
0V  
Voltage at the CS Pin  
Voltage at the FB Pin  
2.51V  
Load  
Current  
Increases  
Normal  
Operation  
Current  
Limited  
Normal  
Operation  
Load Current  
Decreases  
Figure 15. Normal and Current Limit Operation  
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Feature Description (continued)  
7.3.4 Ripple Requirements  
The LM25011 requires about 25 mVP-P of ripple voltage at the CS pin. Higher switching frequencies may require  
more ripple. That ripple voltage is generated by the decreasing recirculating current (the inductor ripple current)  
through RS during the off-time. See Figure 16.  
Inductor  
Current  
'I  
0V  
Voltage  
at CS  
VRIPPLE  
tON  
tOFF  
Figure 16. CS Pin Waveform  
The ripple voltage is equal to:  
VRIPPLE = ΔI × RS  
(7)  
where ΔI is the inductor current ripple amplitude, and RS is the current-sense resistor at the CS pin.  
More ripple can be achieved by decreasing the inductor value.  
The LM25011A, with its shorter minimum off-time, typically will require more ripple than the LM25011. An  
external circuit to increase the effective ripple voltage may be needed. Different methods of generating this ripple  
are explained in the External Components section.  
7.3.5 N-Channel Buck Switch and Driver  
The LM25011 integrates an N-Channel buck switch and associated floating high-voltage gate driver. The gate  
driver circuit works in conjunction with an external bootstrap capacitor (CBST) and an internal high-voltage diode.  
A 0.1-µF capacitor connected between BST and SW provides the supply voltage for the driver during the on-  
time. During each off-time, the SW pin is at approximately –1 V, and CBST is recharged from the internal 5-V  
regulator for the next on-time. The minimum off-time ensures a sufficient time each cycle to recharge the  
bootstrap capacitor.  
In applications with relatively high output voltage and low minimum load current, the internal pre-charge device of  
the LM25011 may not pull the SW pin sufficiently low during the off-time to maintain the voltage on the bootstrap  
capacitor. If the bootstrap capacitor (CBST) discharges during the long off-times, and the regulator will cycle on  
and off at a low frequency. Decreasing the values of the feedback resistors RFB1 and RFB2 to provide a minimum  
load of typically 1mA at nominal VOUT will increase the minimum switching frequency and maintain sufficient  
bootstrap capacitor voltage.  
7.3.6 Soft-Start  
The soft-start feature allows the converter to gradually reach a steady-state operating point, thereby reducing  
startup stresses and current surges. Upon turn-on, when VIN reaches its undervoltage lock-out threshold an  
internal 10-µA current source charges the external capacitor at the SS pin to 2.51 V (t1 in Figure 17). The  
ramping voltage at SS ramps the non-inverting input of the regulation comparator and the output voltage, in a  
controlled manner. For proper operation, the soft-start capacitor should be no smaller than 1000 pF.  
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Feature Description (continued)  
The LM25011 can be employed as a tracking regulator by applying the controlling voltage to the SS pin. The  
output voltage of the regulator tracks the applied voltage, gained up by the ratio of the feedback resistors. The  
applied voltage at the SS pin must be within the range of 0.5 V to 2.6 V. The absolute maximum rating for the SS  
pin is 3.0 V. If the tracking function causes the voltage at the FB pin to go below the thresholds for the PGD pin,  
the PGD pin will switch low (see the Power Good Output (PGD) section). An internal switch grounds the SS pin if  
the input voltage at VIN is below its undervoltage lock-out threshold or if the thermal shutdown activates. If the  
tracking function (described above) is used, the tracking voltage applied to the SS pin must be current limited to  
a maximum of 1 mA.  
UVLO  
V
IN  
SW Pin  
Inductor  
Current  
SS Pin  
V
OUT  
PGD  
t1  
Figure 17. Startup Sequence  
7.3.7 Power Good Output (PGD)  
The Power Good output (PGD) indicates when the voltage at the FB pin is close to the internal 2.51-V reference  
voltage. The rising threshold at the FB pin for the PGD output to switch high is 95% of the internal reference. The  
falling threshold for the PGD output to switch low is approximately 3.3% below the rising threshold.  
The PGD pin is internally connected to the drain of an N-channel MOSFET switch. An external pull-up resistor  
(RPGD), connected to an appropriate voltage not exceeding 7 V, is required at PGD to indicate the LM25011  
status to other circuitry. When PGD is low, the pin voltage is determined by the current into the pin. See Figure 7,  
PGD Low Voltage vs Sink Current.  
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Feature Description (continued)  
Upon powering up the LM25011, the PGD pin is high until the voltage at VIN reaches 2 V, at which time PGD  
switches low. As VIN is increased, PGD stays low until the output voltage takes the voltage at the FB pin above  
95% of the internal reference voltage, at which time PGD switches high. As VIN is decreased (during shutdown),  
PGD remains high until either the voltage at the FB pin falls below approximately 92% of the internal reference or  
when VIN falls below its lower UVLO threshold, whichever occurs first. PGD then switches low, and remains low  
until VIN falls below 2 V, at which time PGD switches high. If the LM25011 is used as a tracking regulator (see  
the Soft-Start section), the PGD output is high as long as the voltage at the FB pin is above the thresholds  
mentioned above.  
7.3.8 Thermal Shutdown  
The LM25011 should be operated so the junction temperature does not exceed 125°C. If the junction  
temperature increases above that, an internal thermal shutdown circuit activates (typically) at 155°C, taking the  
controller to a low-power reset state by disabling the buck switch and taking the SS pin to ground. This feature  
helps prevent catastrophic failures from accidental device overheating. When the junction temperature decreases  
below 135°C (typical hysteresis = 20°C), normal operation resumes.  
7.4 Device Functional Modes  
7.4.1 Shutdown Function  
The SS pin can be used to shutdown the LM25011 by grounding the SS pin as shown in Figure 18. Releasing  
the pin allows normal operation to resume.  
SS  
LM25011  
STOP  
CSS  
RUN  
Figure 18. Shutdown Implementation  
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8 Application and Implementation  
NOTE  
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component  
specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are  
responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should  
validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality.  
8.1 Application Information  
The LM25011/LM25011-Q1 is a non-synchronous buck regulator designed to operate over a wide input voltage  
range and output current. Spreadsheet-based quick-start calculation tools and the on-line WEBENCH® software  
can be used to create a buck design with the bill of materials, estimated efficiency, and the complete solution  
cost.  
8.2 Typical Application  
8.2.1 LM25011 Example Circuit  
The final circuit is shown in Figure 19, and its performance is shown in Figure 20 and Figure 21. The current limit  
measures approximately 1.62 A at VIN = 8 V, and 1.69 A at VIN = 36 V.  
8V to 36V  
Input  
BST  
VIN  
CBST  
0.1 PF  
L1 10 PH  
CBYP  
0.1 PF  
CIN  
4.7 PF  
RT  
118 k:  
LM25011  
SW  
CS  
VOUT  
RT  
D1  
RS  
5V  
VPGD  
COUT  
10 PF  
RPGD  
10 k:  
Power  
Good  
80 m:  
PGD  
SS  
RFB2  
CSG  
FB  
4.99 k:  
CSS  
0.022 PF  
SGND  
RFB1  
4.99 k:  
Figure 19. Example Circuit  
Table 1. Design Parameters  
8.2.1.1 Design Requirements  
Table 1 shows the design parameters.  
DESIGN PARAMETER  
Input voltage range  
VALUE  
8 V to 36 V  
5 V  
Output voltage  
Maximum load current (IOUT(max)  
)
1.5 A  
Minimum load current (IOUT(min)  
)
300 mA  
1 MHz  
5 ms  
Switching frequency (FSW  
)
Soft-start time  
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8.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure  
8.2.1.2.1 External Components  
The procedure for calculating the external components is illustrated with a design example using the LM25011.  
Referring to the Functional Block Diagram , the circuit is to be configured for the following specifications:  
VOUT = 5 V  
VIN = 8 V to 36 V  
Minimum load current for continuous conduction mode IOUT(min) = 300 mA  
Maximum load current IOUT(max) = 1.5 A  
Switching frequency (FSW) = 1.0 MHz  
Soft-start time = 5 ms  
RFB2 and RFB1: These resistors set the output voltage, and their ratio is calculated from:  
RFB2/RFB1 = (VOUT / 2.51 V) – 1  
(8)  
For this example, RFB2/RFB1 = 0.992. RFB1 and RFB2 should be chosen from standard value resistors in the range  
of 1.0 kto 10 kwhich satisfy the above ratio. For this example, 4.99 kis chosen for both resistors, providing  
a 5.02-V output.  
RT: This resistor sets the on-time and (by default) the switching frequency. First check that the desired frequency  
does not require an on-time or off-time shorter than the minimum allowed values (90 ns and 150, respectively).  
The minimum on-time occurs at the maximum input voltage. For this example:  
VOUT  
VIN(max) x FS  
5V  
36V x 1 MHz  
=
= 139 ns  
tON(min)  
=
(9)  
The minimum off-time occurs at the minimum input voltage. For this example:  
VIN(min) - VOUT  
VIN(min) x FS  
8V - 5V  
8V x 1 MHz  
=
= 375 ns  
tOFF(min)  
=
(10)  
Both the on-time and off-time are acceptable because they are significantly greater than the minimum value for  
each. The RT resistor is calculated from Equation 6 using the minimum input voltage:  
5 - (8V x 1MHz x 15 ns)  
1MHz x 4.1 x 10-11  
- 500:ꢀ= 118.5 k:  
RT =  
(11)  
A standard value 118-kresistor is selected. The minimum on-time calculates to 152 ns at VIN = 36 V, and the  
maximum on-time calculates to 672 ns at VIN = 8 V.  
L1: The parameters controlled by the inductor are the inductor current ripple amplitude (IOR), and the ripple  
voltage amplitude across the current sense resistor RS. The minimum load current is used to determine the  
maximum allowable ripple to maintain continuous conduction mode (the lower peak does not reach 0 mA). This  
is not a requirement of the LM25011, but serves as a guideline for selecting L1. For this example, the maximum  
ripple current should be less than:  
IOR(max) = 2 × IOUT(min) = 600 mAP-P  
(12)  
For applications where the minimum load current is zero, a good starting point for allowable ripple is 20% of the  
maximum load current. In this case substitute 20% of IOUT(max) for IOUT(min) in Equation 12. The ripple amplitude  
calculated in Equation 12 is then used in Equation 13:  
tON(min) x (VIN(max) - VOUT  
)
L1(min)  
=
= 7.85 PH  
IOR(max)  
(13)  
A standard value 10-µH inductor is chosen. Using this inductor value, the maximum ripple current amplitude,  
which occurs at maximum VIN, calculates to 472 mAP-P, and the peak current is 1736 mA at maximum load  
current. Ensure the selected inductor is rated for this peak current. The minimum ripple current, which occurs at  
minimum VIN, calculates to 200 mAP-P  
.
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RS: The minimum current limit threshold is calculated at maximum load current using the minimum ripple current  
calculated above. The current limit threshold is the lower peak of the inductor current waveform when in current  
limit (see Figure 15).  
ILIM = 1.5 A – (0.2 A / 2) = 1.4 A  
(14)  
Current limit detection occurs when the voltage across the sense resistor (RS) reaches the current limit threshold.  
To allow for tolerances, the sense resistor value is calculated using the minimum threshold specification:  
RS = 115 mV / 1.4 A = 82 mΩ  
(15)  
The next smaller standard value, 80 m, is selected. The next step is to ensure that sufficient ripple voltage  
occurs across RS with this value sense resistor. As mentioned in the Ripple Requirements section, a minimum of  
15-mVP-P voltage ripple is required across the RS sense resistor during the off-time to ensure the regulation  
circuit operates properly. The ripple voltage is the product of the inductor ripple current amplitude and the sense  
resistor value. In this case, the minimum ripple voltage calculates to:  
VRIPPLE = ΔI × RS = 200 mA × 0.080 = 16 mV  
(16)  
If the ripple voltage had calculated to less than 15 mVP-P, the inductor value would have to be reduced to  
increase the ripple current amplitude. This would have required a recalculation of ILIM and RS in the above  
equations. Because the minimum requirement is satisfied in this case, no change is necessary.  
The nominal current limit threshold calculates to 1.63 A. The minimum and maximum thresholds calculate to 1.44  
A and 1.83 A, respectively, using the minimum and maximum limits for the current limit threshold specification.  
The load current is equal to the threshold current plus one-half of the ripple current. Under normal load  
conditions, the maximum power dissipation in RS occurs at maximum load current, and at maximum input voltage  
where the on-time duty cycle is minimum. In this design example, the minimum on-time duty cycle is:  
VOUT  
VIN  
5V  
36V  
= 13.9%  
=
Duty Cycle = D =  
(17)  
(18)  
(19)  
At maximum load current, the power dissipation in RS is equal to:  
P(RS) = (1.5 A)2 × 0.080 × (1 – 0.139) = 155 mW  
When in current limit the maximum power dissipation in RS calculates to  
P(RS) = (1.83 A + 0.472 A / 4)2 × 0.080 = 304 mW  
Duty cycle is not included in this power calculation because the on-time duty cycle is typically <5% when in  
current limit.  
COUT: The output capacitor should typically be no smaller than 3.3 µF, although that is dependent on the  
frequency and the desired output characteristics. COUT should be a low ESR good-quality ceramic capacitor.  
Experimentation is usually necessary to determine the minimum value for COUT, as the nature of the load may  
require a larger value. A load which creates significant transients requires a larger value for COUT than a non-  
varying load.  
CIN and CBYP: The purpose of CIN is to supply most of the switch current during the on-time, and limit the voltage  
ripple at VIN, because it is assumed the voltage source feeding VIN has some amount of source impedance.  
When the buck switch turns on, the current into VIN suddenly increases to the lower peak of the inductor ripple  
current, then ramps up to the upper peak, and finally drops to zero at turn-off. The average current during the on-  
time is the average load current. For a worst case calculation, CIN must supply this average load current during  
the maximum on-time, without letting the voltage at the VIN pin drop below a minimum operating level of 5.5 V.  
For this exercise 0.5 V is chosen as the maximum allowed input ripple voltage. Using the maximum load current,  
the minimum value for CIN is calculated from:  
IOUT(max) x tON(max)  
1.5A x 672 ns  
0.5V  
CIN  
=
=
= 2.02 PF  
'V  
(20)  
where tON is the maximum on-time, and ΔV is the allowable ripple voltage at VIN. The purpose of CBYP is to  
minimize transients and ringing due to long lead inductance leading to the VIN pin. A low ESR 0.1-µF ceramic  
chip capacitor is recommended, and CBYP must be located close to the VIN and SGND pins.  
CBST: The recommended value for CBST is 0.1 µF. A high-quality ceramic capacitor with low ESR is  
recommended as CBST supplies a surge current to charge the buck switch gate at each turn-on. A low ESR also  
helps ensure a complete recharge during each off-time.  
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CSS: The capacitor at the SS pin determines the soft-start time, that is, the time for the output voltage to reach its  
final value (t1 in Figure 17). For a soft-start time of 5 ms, the capacitor value is determined from the following:  
5 ms x 10 PA  
= 0.02 PF  
CSS  
=
2.51V  
(21)  
D1: A Schottky diode is recommended. Ultra-fast recovery diodes are not recommended as the high-speed  
transitions at the SW pin may affect the regulator operation due to the reverse recovery transients of the diode.  
The diode must be rated for the maximum input voltage, the maximum load current, and the peak current which  
occurs when the current limit and maximum ripple current are reached simultaneously. The average power  
dissipation of the diode is calculated from:  
PD1 = VF × IOUT × (1 – D)  
(22)  
where VF is the forward voltage drop of the diode, and D is the on-time duty cycle.  
8.2.1.3 Application Curves  
Figure 20. Efficiency (Circuit of Figure 19)  
Figure 21. Frequency vs VIN (Circuit of Figure 19)  
8.2.2 Output Ripple Control  
High frequency applications of the LM25011 or LM25011A are likely to require more ripple voltage than is  
internally generated across the RS resistor. Additional ripple can be supplied to the FB pin, in phase with the  
switching waveform at the SW pin, for proper operation. The required ripple can be supplied from ripple  
generated at VOUT, through the feedback resistors, as described in Option A: Lowest Cost Configuration . Option  
B: Intermediate VOUT Ripple Configuration and Option C: Minimum VOUT Ripple Configuration use one or two  
additional components to provide ripple at the FB pin with lower output ripple at VOUT  
.
The amount of additional ripple voltage needed at the FB pin is typically in the range of 30 mV to 150 mV. Higher  
switching frequencies or higher inductor values (less ripple current) require more external ripple voltage injected  
at the FB pin. Insufficient ripple voltage will result in frequency jitter. For a particular application, add only as  
much ripple as needed to stabilize the switching frequency over the required input voltage.  
8.2.2.1 Option A: Lowest Cost Configuration  
In this configuration R1 is installed in series with the output capacitor (COUT) as shown in Figure 22. The ripple  
current of the inductor passes through R1, generating a ripple voltage at VOUT. The minimum value for R1 is:  
VRIPPLE x (RFB2 + RFB1  
)
R1 =  
'I x RFB1  
(23)  
where ΔI is the minimum ripple current amplitude, which occurs at minimum VIN, and VRIPPLE is the peak to peak  
ripple voltage injected at the FB pin.  
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BST  
LM25011A  
SW  
C
BST  
L1  
V
OUT  
D1  
CS  
R
R1  
C
FB2  
R
S
OUT  
CSG  
FB  
R
FB1  
SGND  
Figure 22. Option A – Lowest Cost Ripple Configuration  
8.2.2.2 Option B: Intermediate VOUT Ripple Configuration  
This configuration generates less ripple at VOUT than Option A by the addition of capacitor (Cff) as shown in  
Figure 23.  
Because the output ripple is passed by Cff to the FB pin with little or no attenuation, the R1 value and VOUT ripple  
can be smaller than in Option A. The minimum value for R1 is calculated from:  
VRIPPLE  
R1 =  
'I  
(24)  
where ΔI is the minimum ripple current amplitude, which occurs at minimum VIN, and VRIPPLE is the peak-to-peak  
ripple voltage injected at the FB pin. The minimum value for Cff is calculated from:  
3 x tON(max)  
Cff >  
RFB1//RFB2  
(25)  
where tON(max) is the maximum on-time (at minimum VIN), and RFB1//RFB2 is the parallel equivalent of the feedback  
resistors.  
BST  
C
BST  
L1  
LM25011A  
SW  
V
OUT  
D1  
CS  
R1  
Cff  
R
FB2  
R
S
C
OUT  
CSG  
FB  
R
FB1  
SGND  
Figure 23. Option B – Intermediate Ripple Configuration  
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8.2.2.3 Option C: Minimum VOUT Ripple Configuration  
In some applications, the VOUT ripple induced by series resistor R1 may not be acceptable. When low VOUT ripple  
is required, an external ripple circuit, as shown in Figure 24, can be used to provide the required ripple at the FB  
pin.  
1. The time constant Rr × Cr should be more than 8 to 10 times the switching period to generate a triangular  
waveform at the junction of Rr, Cr and Cac.  
2. The minimum ripple at FB (at minimum VIN) is equal to: VRIPPLE = (VIN(min) – VOUT) × TON(max) / (Rr x Cr).  
3. The ripple capacitor Cr should much smaller than the ac coupling capacitor Cac. Typically Cac = 100 nF, Cr  
= 1 nF, and Rr is chosen to satisfy conditions 1 and 2 above.  
BST  
C
BST  
L1  
LM25011A  
SW  
VOUT  
D1  
R
r
C
r
CS  
C
C
ac  
OUT  
R
S
CSG  
FB  
R
FB1  
SGND  
Figure 24. Option C: Minimum Output Ripple Configuration  
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9 Power Supply Recommendations  
The LM25011 is designed to operate with an input power supply capable of supplying a voltage range between 6  
V and 42 V. The power supply should be well regulated and capable of supplying sufficient current to the  
regulator during peak load operation. Also, like in all applications, the power supply source impedance must be  
small compared to the module input impedance to maintain the stability of the converter.  
10 Layout  
10.1 Layout Guidelines  
The LM25011 regulation and current limit comparators are very fast, and respond to short-duration noise pulses.  
Layout considerations are therefore critical for optimum performance. The layout must be as neat and compact  
as possible, and all of the components must be as close as possible to their associated pins. The two major  
current loops conduct currents which switch very fast, and therefore those loops must be as small as possible to  
minimize conducted and radiated EMI. The first loop is formed by CIN, through the VIN to SW pins, LIND, COUT  
,
and back to CIN. The second current loop is formed by RS, D1, LIND, COUT, and back to RS. The ground  
connection from CSG to the ground end of CIN should be as short and direct as possible.  
10.2 Layout Example  
CBST  
RT  
CIN  
D1  
IN  
LIND  
CIN  
RS  
RFB1  
CSS  
RFB2  
COUT  
GND  
Power Trace  
Signal Trace  
GND  
OUT  
Figure 25. Typical Layout  
10.3 Power Dissipation  
The power dissipation within the LM25011 can be approximated by determining the total conversion loss (PIN  
POUT) of the circuit, and then subtracting the power losses in the free-wheeling diode, the sense resistor, and the  
inductor. The power loss in the diode is approximately:  
PD1 = IOUT × VF × (1 – D)  
(26)  
where IOUT is the load current, VF is the forward voltage drop of the diode, and D is the on-time duty cycle. The  
power loss in the sense resistor is:  
PRS = (IOUT)2 × RS × (1 – D)  
(27)  
The power loss in the inductor is approximately:  
PL1 = IOUT 2 × RL × 1.1  
(28)  
where RL is the dc resistance of the inductor, and the 1.1 factor is an approximation for the ac losses. If it is  
expected that the internal dissipation of the LM25011 will produce excessive junction temperatures during normal  
operation, good use of the ground plane of the PC board can help to dissipate heat. Additionally the use of wide  
PC board traces, where possible, can help conduct heat away from the IC pins. Judicious positioning of the PC  
board within the end product, along with the use of any available air flow (forced or natural convection) can help  
reduce the junction temperature.  
22  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
Copyright © 2009–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Links: LM25011 LM25011-Q1 LM25011A LM25011A-Q1  
LM25011, LM25011-Q1, LM25011A, LM25011A-Q1  
www.ti.com  
SNVS617H APRIL 2009REVISED NOVEMBER 2014  
11 Device and Documentation Support  
11.1 Related Links  
The table below lists quick access links. Categories include technical documents, support and community  
resources, tools and software, and quick access to sample or buy.  
Table 2. Related Links  
TECHNICAL  
DOCUMENTS  
TOOLS &  
SOFTWARE  
SUPPORT &  
COMMUNITY  
PARTS  
PRODUCT FOLDER  
SAMPLE & BUY  
LM25011  
Click here  
Click here  
Click here  
Click here  
Click here  
Click here  
Click here  
Click here  
Click here  
Click here  
LM25011-Q1  
11.2 Trademarks  
WEBENCH is a registered trademark of Texas Instruments.  
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
11.3 Electrostatic Discharge Caution  
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam  
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.  
11.4 Glossary  
SLYZ022 TI Glossary.  
This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.  
12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information  
The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most  
current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of  
this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation.  
Copyright © 2009–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
23  
Product Folder Links: LM25011 LM25011-Q1 LM25011A LM25011A-Q1  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
3-Sep-2014  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Orderable Device  
LM25011AMY  
Status Package Type Package Pins Package  
Eco Plan  
Lead/Ball Finish  
MSL Peak Temp  
Op Temp (°C)  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
Device Marking  
Samples  
Drawing  
Qty  
(1)  
(2)  
(6)  
(3)  
(4/5)  
ACTIVE  
MSOP-  
PowerPAD  
DGQ  
10  
10  
10  
10  
10  
10  
10  
10  
10  
1000  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
CU SN  
CU SN  
CU SN  
CU SN  
CU SN  
CU SN  
CU SN  
CU SN  
CU SN  
Level-3-260C-168 HR  
Level-3-260C-168 HR  
Level-3-260C-168 HR  
Level-3-260C-168 HR  
Level-3-260C-168 HR  
Level-3-260C-168 HR  
Level-3-260C-168 HR  
Level-3-260C-168 HR  
Level-3-260C-168 HR  
SN9B  
SN9B  
SN9B  
SZZA  
SZZA  
SVUB  
SVUB  
SZFB  
SZFB  
LM25011AMYE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
MSOP-  
PowerPAD  
DGQ  
DGQ  
DGQ  
DGQ  
DGQ  
DGQ  
DGQ  
DGQ  
250  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
LM25011AMYX  
MSOP-  
PowerPAD  
3500  
1000  
3500  
1000  
3500  
1000  
3500  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
LM25011AQ1MY/NOPB  
LM25011AQ1MYX/NOPB  
LM25011MY/NOPB  
LM25011MYX/NOPB  
LM25011Q1MY/NOPB  
LM25011Q1MYX/NOPB  
MSOP-  
PowerPAD  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
MSOP-  
PowerPAD  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
MSOP-  
PowerPAD  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
MSOP-  
PowerPAD  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
MSOP-  
PowerPAD  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
MSOP-  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
PowerPAD  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability  
information and additional product content details.  
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.  
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that  
lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.  
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between  
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.  
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight  
in homogeneous material)  
Addendum-Page 1  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
3-Sep-2014  
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.  
(4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.  
(5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation  
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.  
(6) Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finish  
value exceeds the maximum column width.  
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information  
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and  
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.  
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.  
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.  
OTHER QUALIFIED VERSIONS OF LM25011, LM25011-Q1 :  
Catalog: LM25011  
Automotive: LM25011-Q1  
NOTE: Qualified Version Definitions:  
Catalog - TI's standard catalog product  
Automotive - Q100 devices qualified for high-reliability automotive applications targeting zero defects  
Addendum-Page 2  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
3-Sep-2014  
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Package Pins  
Type Drawing  
SPQ  
1000  
250  
Reel  
Reel  
A0  
B0  
K0  
P1  
W
Pin1  
Diameter Width (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant  
(mm) W1 (mm)  
LM25011AMY  
LM25011AMYE  
LM25011AMYX  
MSOP-  
Power  
PAD  
DGQ  
DGQ  
DGQ  
DGQ  
DGQ  
DGQ  
DGQ  
DGQ  
10  
10  
10  
10  
10  
10  
10  
10  
178.0  
178.0  
330.0  
178.0  
330.0  
178.0  
330.0  
178.0  
12.4  
12.4  
12.4  
12.4  
12.4  
12.4  
12.4  
12.4  
5.3  
5.3  
5.3  
5.3  
5.3  
5.3  
5.3  
5.3  
3.4  
3.4  
3.4  
3.4  
3.4  
3.4  
3.4  
3.4  
1.4  
1.4  
1.4  
1.4  
1.4  
1.4  
1.4  
1.4  
8.0  
8.0  
8.0  
8.0  
8.0  
8.0  
8.0  
8.0  
12.0  
12.0  
12.0  
12.0  
12.0  
12.0  
12.0  
12.0  
Q1  
Q1  
Q1  
Q1  
Q1  
Q1  
Q1  
Q1  
MSOP-  
Power  
PAD  
MSOP-  
Power  
PAD  
3500  
1000  
3500  
1000  
3500  
1000  
LM25011AQ1MY/NOPB MSOP-  
Power  
PAD  
LM25011AQ1MYX/NOPB MSOP-  
Power  
PAD  
LM25011MY/NOPB  
LM25011MYX/NOPB  
LM25011Q1MY/NOPB  
MSOP-  
Power  
PAD  
MSOP-  
Power  
PAD  
MSOP-  
Pack Materials-Page 1  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
3-Sep-2014  
Device  
Package Package Pins  
Type Drawing  
SPQ  
Reel  
Reel  
A0  
B0  
K0  
P1  
W
Pin1  
Diameter Width (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant  
(mm) W1 (mm)  
Power  
PAD  
LM25011Q1MYX/NOPB MSOP-  
DGQ  
10  
3500  
330.0  
12.4  
5.3  
3.4  
1.4  
8.0  
12.0  
Q1  
Power  
PAD  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Type Package Drawing Pins  
SPQ  
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)  
LM25011AMY  
LM25011AMYE  
LM25011AMYX  
MSOP-PowerPAD  
MSOP-PowerPAD  
MSOP-PowerPAD  
DGQ  
DGQ  
DGQ  
DGQ  
DGQ  
DGQ  
DGQ  
DGQ  
DGQ  
10  
10  
10  
10  
10  
10  
10  
10  
10  
1000  
250  
213.0  
213.0  
367.0  
213.0  
367.0  
213.0  
367.0  
213.0  
367.0  
191.0  
191.0  
367.0  
191.0  
367.0  
191.0  
367.0  
191.0  
367.0  
55.0  
55.0  
35.0  
55.0  
35.0  
55.0  
35.0  
55.0  
35.0  
3500  
1000  
3500  
1000  
3500  
1000  
3500  
LM25011AQ1MY/NOPB MSOP-PowerPAD  
LM25011AQ1MYX/NOPB MSOP-PowerPAD  
LM25011MY/NOPB  
LM25011MYX/NOPB  
MSOP-PowerPAD  
MSOP-PowerPAD  
LM25011Q1MY/NOPB MSOP-PowerPAD  
LM25011Q1MYX/NOPB MSOP-PowerPAD  
Pack Materials-Page 2  
MECHANICAL DATA  
DGQ0010A  
MUC10A (Rev A)  
BOTTOM VIEW  
www.ti.com  
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