LM2791LD-H/NOPB [TI]

IC LED DISPLAY DRIVER, DSO10, 3 X 3 MM, 0.80 MM HEIGHT, LLP-10, Display Driver;
LM2791LD-H/NOPB
型号: LM2791LD-H/NOPB
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

IC LED DISPLAY DRIVER, DSO10, 3 X 3 MM, 0.80 MM HEIGHT, LLP-10, Display Driver

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LM2791  
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SNVS156M FEBRUARY 2001REVISED MAY 2013  
LM2791 Current Regulated Switched Capacitor LED Driver with Analog Brightness  
Control  
Check for Samples: LM2791  
1
FEATURES  
DESCRIPTION  
The LM2791 is a CMOS charge-pump voltage  
doubler and regulator that provides two regulated  
current sources. The LM2791 is designed to drive two  
white (or blue) LEDs with matched currents (within ±  
0.3%) to produce balanced light sources for display  
backlights. They accept an input voltage range from  
2
Output Matching of ± 0.3%  
Drives up to Two LEDs  
3V to 5.8V Input Voltage  
Up to 36mA Output Current  
Soft Start Limits Inrush Current  
Analog Brightness Control  
Separate Shutdown Input  
3V to 5.8V and maintain  
a constant current  
determined by an external set resistor.  
The LM2791 delivers up to 36mA of load current to  
accommodate two high forward voltage (typically  
white) LEDs. The switching frequency is 450kHz  
(min.) to keep the conducted noise spectrum away  
from sensitive frequencies within portable RF  
devices.  
Very Small Solution Size - No Inductor  
0.7mA Typical Operating Current  
1µA (max.) Shutdown Current  
450kHz Switching Frequency (min.)  
Linear Regulation Generates Predictable Noise  
Spectrum  
In the LM2791, brightness is controlled by applying a  
voltage between GND and 3.0V to the BRGT pin. The  
LM2791 is available in active high or low shutdown  
versions. The shutdown pin reduces the operating  
current to 1µA (max.).  
WSON-10 Package: 3mm X 3mm X 0.8mm  
APPLICATIONS  
The LM2791 is available in a 10 pin WSON CSP  
package.  
White LED Display Backlights  
White LED Keypad Backlights  
1-Cell Li-Ion Battery-Operated Equipment  
Including PDAs, Hand-Held PCs, Cellular  
Phones  
Flat Panel Displays  
Basic Application Circuit  
1
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of  
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.  
All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
2
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.  
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas  
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not  
necessarily include testing of all parameters.  
Copyright © 2001–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
LM2791  
SNVS156M FEBRUARY 2001REVISED MAY 2013  
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Connection Diagram  
Figure 1. Top View  
10-Lead WSON  
PIN DESCRIPTIONS  
Pin  
1
Name  
BRGT  
POUT  
C1  
Function  
Variable voltage input controls output current.  
Charge pump output.  
2
3
Connect this pin to the negative terminal of C1.  
Connect this pin to the positive terminal of C1.  
Current source outputs. Connect directly to LED.  
Current source outputs. Connect directly to LED.  
Power supply ground input.  
4
C1+  
5
D2  
6
D1  
7
GND  
VIN  
8
Power supply voltage input.  
9
SD/SD  
ISET  
Shutdown input. Device operation is inhibited when pin is asserted.  
Current Sense Input. Connect resistor to ground to set constant current through LED.  
10  
Block Diagram  
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam  
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.  
2
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Absolute Maximum Ratings(1)  
VIN  
0.3 to 6V  
-0.3 to (VIN +0.2V)  
400 mW  
BRGT, SD  
Power Dissipation(2)  
(2)  
TJMAX  
150°C  
(3)  
θJA  
55°C/W  
Storge Temperature  
Lead Temp. (Soldering, 5 sec.)  
ESD Rating  
65°C to +100°C  
260°C  
Human Body Model  
Machine Model  
2KV  
200V  
(1) Absolute maximum ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Electrical specifications do not apply when  
operating the device beyond its rated operating conditions.  
(2) D1 and D2 may be shorted to GND without damage. POUT may be shorted to GND for 1sec without damage.  
(3) For more information regarding the WSON package, please refer to Application note AN-1187. (SNOA401)  
Operating Conditions  
Input Voltage (VIN  
)
3.0V to 5.8V  
0 to 3.0V  
BRGT  
Ambient Temperature (TA)  
Junction Temperature (TJ)  
30°C to +85°C  
30°C to +100°C  
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Electrical Characteristics(1)  
Limits in standard typeface are for TJ = 25°C and limits in boldface type apply over the full Operating Temperature Range.  
Unless otherwise specified, C1 = CIN = CHOLD = 1 µF, VIN = 3.6V, VDIODE = 3.6V, RSET = 332, BRGT pin = 0V.  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Diode Current at ID1,2  
Conditions  
VIN= 3V, RSET = 270Ω  
VIN= 3V  
Min  
Typ  
18  
Max  
Units  
IDX  
16.5  
Available Current at Output Dx  
14.5  
15.1  
15.7  
16.8  
VIN= 3.3V  
12.8  
13.3  
17.7  
18.4  
mA  
VIN= 3.6V  
VIN = 4.4V  
IDx  
Load Regulation at Output Dx  
VIN =3.6V  
VDX=3.0V  
VDX=4.0V  
16  
15.4  
mA  
mA  
%
IDX  
Line Regulation of Dx Output  
Current  
3.3V VIN 4.4V  
VDX = 3.6V  
15.7  
0.3  
ID-MATCH  
IQ  
Current Matching Between Any  
Two Outputs  
3.0V VIN 4.4V  
VD1, VD2 = 3.6V  
Quiescent Supply Current  
3.0V VIN 4.4V, Active, No Load  
Current  
0.7  
2
mA  
µA  
ISD  
Shutdown Supply Current  
3.0V VIN 5.5V, Shutdown at  
85°C  
0.1  
0.3  
1
(2)  
VIH  
SD Input Logic High  
3.0V VIN 5.5V,  
0.8VIN  
V
V
(2)  
VIL  
SD Input Logic Low  
3.0V VIN 5.5V,  
0.2VIN  
ILEAK-SD  
RBRGT  
ISET  
SD Input Leakage Current  
BRGT Input Resistance  
ISET Pin Output Current  
0V VSD VIN  
0.1  
250  
IDx/25  
650  
10  
µA  
kΩ  
mA  
kHz  
µs  
(3)  
fSW  
Switching Frequency  
3.0V VIN 4.4V  
450  
850  
tSTART  
Startup Time(4)  
IDx = 90% steady state  
(1) In the test circuit, all capacitors are 1.0µF, 0.3maximum ESR capacitors. Capacitors with higher ESR will increase output resistance,  
reduce output voltage and efficiency.  
(2) The internal thresholds of the shutdown bar are set at about 40% of VIN  
.
(3) The output switches operate at one half of the oscillator frequency, fOSC = 2fSW  
(4) Specified by design.Not productin tested.  
.
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Typical Performance Characteristics  
Unless otherwise specified, C1 = CIN, CHOLD= 1uF, VIN= 3.6V, VDIODE = 3.6V, BRGT pin =0V, RSET = 330Ω  
Supply Current  
vs  
Supply Voltage  
Supply Current at No Load  
Figure 2.  
Figure 3.  
IDIODE  
vs  
VDIODE  
SD-Threshold  
Figure 4.  
Figure 5.  
Diode Current  
vs.  
Temperature  
IDIODE  
vs  
RSet  
Figure 6.  
Figure 7.  
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Typical Performance Characteristics (continued)  
Unless otherwise specified, C1 = CIN, CHOLD= 1uF, VIN= 3.6V, VDIODE = 3.6V, BRGT pin =0V, RSET = 330Ω  
IDIODE  
VSET  
vs  
vs  
BRGT  
BRGT  
Figure 8.  
Figure 9.  
Switching Frequency  
vs  
Switching Frequency  
vs.  
Supply Voltage  
Temperature  
Figure 10.  
Figure 11.  
Start Up Time @ 3.0VIN  
Start Up Time @ 3.6VIN  
Figure 12.  
Figure 13.  
6
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LM2791  
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Typical Performance Characteristics (continued)  
Unless otherwise specified, C1 = CIN, CHOLD= 1uF, VIN= 3.6V, VDIODE = 3.6V, BRGT pin =0V, RSET = 330Ω  
Start Up Time @ 4.2 VIN  
Figure 14.  
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LM2791  
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CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION  
The LM2791 provides two matched current sources for driving high forward voltage drop LEDs from Li-Ion  
battery sources. The device has on-chip current regulators which are composed of current mirrors with a 25 to 1  
ratio. The mirrors control the LED current without using current limiting resistors in the LED current path. The  
device can drive up to a total of 36mA through the LEDs.  
The LED brightness can be controlled by both analog and or digital methods. The digital technique uses a PWM  
(Pulse Width Modulation) signal applied to the shutdown input. The analog technique applies an analog voltage  
to the brightness (BRGT) pin (see Application Information). For lowest cost, the LM2791 can be used for  
constant brightness by grounding BRGT and enabling the shutdown pin.  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
SOFT START  
LM2791 includes a soft start function to reduce the inrush currents and high peak current during power up of the  
device. Soft start is implemented internally by ramping the bandgap more slowly than the applied voltage. This is  
done by holding the bandgap in shutdown for a short time. During soft start, the switch resistances limit the  
inrush current used to charge the flying and hold capacitors.  
SHUTDOWN MODE  
A shutdown pin (SD or /SD) is available to disable the LM2791 and reduce the quiescent current to 1µA  
maximum. The LM2791 is available with both senses of shutdown polarity.  
During normal operation mode of the "-L" options, an active high logic signal to the SD pin or tying the SD pin to  
VIN, will enable the device. Pulling SD low or connectingSD to ground will disable the device.  
During normal operation mode of the "-H" options, an active low logic signal to the SD pin or tying the SD pin to  
GND, will enable the device. Pulling SD high or connecting SD to VIN will disable the device.  
CAPACITOR SELECTION  
Low equivalent series resistance (ESR) capacitors such as X5R or X7R are recommended to be used for CIN,  
C1, C2, and CHOLD for best performance. Ceramic capacitors with less than or equal to 0.3 ohms ESR value are  
recommended for this application. Table 1 below lists suggested capacitor suppliers for the typical application  
circuit.  
8
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Table 1. Low ESR Capacitor Manufactures  
Manufacturer  
TDK  
Contact  
website  
(847) 803 6100  
(800) 831 9172  
(800) 348 2496  
www.component.tdk.com  
www.murata.com  
MuRata  
Taiyo Yuden  
www.t-yuden.com  
SCHOTTKY DIODE SELECTION  
A schottky diode (D1) must be used between VIN and POUT for proper operation. During start-up, the low voltage  
drop across this diode is used to charge COUT and start the oscillator. It is necessary to protect the device from  
turning-on its own parasitic diode and potentially latching-up. As a result, it is important to select a schottky diode  
that will carry at least 200mA or higher current to charge the output capacitor during start-up. A schottky diode  
like 1N5817 can be used for most applications or a surface mount diode such as BAT54-series and MA2J704  
used to reduce the circuit size. Table 2 below lists suggested schottky diode manufactures.  
Table 2. Diode Manufactures  
Manufacturer  
Contact  
Schottky Diodes  
www.onsemi.con  
ON Semiconductor  
(800) 344 3860  
(800) 234 7381  
(408) 945 5622  
Phillips Semiconductors  
Panasonic Semiconductor  
www.philipssemiconduc tor.com  
www.panasonic.com  
LED SELECTION  
The LM2791 is designed to drive LEDs with a forward voltage of about 3.0V to 4.0V or higher. The typical and  
maximum VF depends highly on the manufacturer and their technology. Table 3 lists two suggested  
manufactures and example part numbers. Each supplier makes many LEDs that work well with the LM2791. The  
LEDs suggested below are in a surface mount package and TOPLED or SIDEVIEW configuration with a  
maximum forward current of 20mA. These diodes also come in SIDELED or SIDEVIEW configuration and  
various chromaticity groups. For applications that demand color and brightness matching, care must be taken to  
select LEDs from the same chromaticity group. Forward current matching is assured over the LED process  
variations due to the constant current output of the LM2791. For best fit selection for an application, consult the  
manufacturer for detailed information.  
Table 3. White LED Selection:  
Component  
Manufacture  
Osram  
Contact  
LWT673/LWT67C  
NSCW100/ NSCW215  
www.osram-os.com  
www.nichia.com  
Nichia  
ISET PIN  
An external resistor, RSET, sets the mirror current that is required to provide a constant current through the LEDs.  
The current through RSET and the LED is set by the internal current mirror circuitry with a ratio of 25:1 The  
currents through each LED are matched within 0.3%. RSET should be chosen not to exceed the maximum current  
delivery capability of the device. Table 4 shows a list of RSET values when maximum BRGT = 0V is applied. For  
other BRGT voltages, RSET can be calculated using this formula:  
RSET = (((BRGT * 0.42) + VOFFSET))/(ILED)* 25  
(1)  
Table 4. RSETSelections ( when BRGT pin = 0V)  
ILED per LED  
15mA  
*RSET  
330Ω  
500Ω  
1K  
10mA  
5mA  
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Calculation of LED Current When Grounding BRGT:  
VIN = 3.6V  
VOFFSET = 200mV(Reference Voltage)  
RSET = 330  
ILED = ( VOFFSET/RSET) *25  
ILED = (200mV/330) *25 = 15mA  
BRGT PIN  
The BRGT pin can be used to smoothly vary the brightness of the White LEDs. In the LM2791, current on BRGT  
is connected to an internal resistor divider which gives a factor 0.42 and summed with an offset voltage from the  
internal bandgap (200mV). This voltage is fed to the operational amplifier that controls the current through the  
mirror resistor RSET. The nominal range on BRGT is 0V to 3V. Care must be taken to prevent voltages on BRGT  
that cause LED current to exceed 36mA. Although this will not cause damage to the IC, it will not meet the  
specifications listed in the Electrical Characteristics.  
Table 5 shows the current through each LED for the LM2791 with various BRGT and RSET values.  
Calculation of LED Current When BRGT Pin > 0:  
RSET = 2000Ω  
BRGT = 2.5V  
VOFFSET = 200mV(Reference Voltage)  
ILED = (((BRGT * 0.42) + VOFFSET)/ RSET )* 25  
ILED = (((2.5*0.42) + 0.20)/2000 )*25 =15.6mA  
Table 5. LED Current When Using BRGT Input(1)  
RSET ()  
BRGT (V)  
0.5  
1000Ω  
ILED (mA)  
10.25  
15.5  
1500Ω  
ILED (mA)  
6.84  
2000Ω  
ILED (mA)  
5.10  
2500Ω  
ILED (mA)  
4.1  
1.0  
10.3  
7.75  
6.2  
1.5  
20.75  
26  
13.8  
10.37  
13.00  
15.6  
8.3  
2.0  
17.3  
10.4  
2.5  
31.25  
36.5  
20.80  
24.3  
12.5  
3.0  
18.3  
14.6  
(1) Values Highlighted in Boldface exceeded maximum current range of the device if both LEDs are in use.  
BRIGHTNESS CONTROL USING PWM  
Brightness control can be implemented by pulsing a signal at the SD pin. The recommended signal should be  
between 100Hz to 1kHz. If the operating PWM frequency is much less than 100Hz, flicker may be seen in the  
LEDs. Likewise, if frequency is much higher, brightness in the LEDs will not be linear. When a PWM signal is  
used to drive the SD pin of the LM2791, connect BRGT pin to a maximun of GND. RSET value is selected using  
the above I  
equation as if BRGT pin is used. The brightness is controlled by increasing and decreasing the  
SET  
duty cycle of the PWM. Zero duty cycle will turn off the brightness and a 50% duty cycle waveform produces an  
average current of 7.5mA if RSET is set to produce a maximum LED current of 15mA. So the LED current varies  
linearly with the duty cycle.  
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PARALLEL Dx OUTPUTS FOR INCREASED CURRENT DRIVE  
Outputs D1 and D2 may be connected together to drive a single LED. In such a configuration, two parallel  
current sources of equal value drive the single LED. RSET and VBRGT should be chosen so that the current  
through each of the outputs is programmed to 50% of the total desired LED current. For example, if 30mA is the  
desired drive current for the single LED, RSET and VBRGT should be selected so that the current through each of  
the outputs is 15mA. Connecting the outputs in parallel does not affect internal operation of the LM2791and has  
no impact on the Electrical Characteristics and limits previously presented. The available Dx output current,  
maximum Dx voltage, and all other specifications provided in the Electrical Characteristics table apply to this  
parallel output configuration, just as they do to the standard 2-LED application circuit.  
THERMAL PROTECTION  
The LM2791 has internal thermal protection circuitry to disable the charge pump if the junction temperature  
exceeds 150°C. This feature will protect the device from damage due to excessive power dissipation. The device  
will recover and operate normally when the junction temperature falls below the maximum operating junction  
temperature of 100°C. It is important to have good thermal conduction with a proper layout to reduce thermal  
resistance.  
POWER EFFICIENCY  
An ideal power efficiency for a voltage doubler switched capacitor converter is given as the output voltage of the  
doubler over twice the input voltage as follows:  
Efficiency = (VDIODE* IDIODE) / ( VIN * IDIODE* Gain) = VDIODE / 2VIN  
(2)  
In the case of the LM2791, a more accurate efficiency calculation can be applied as the given formula below.  
Efficiency = ((VD1* ID1) + (VD2* ID2)) / (ISUPPLY* VIN)  
(3)  
It is clear that the efficiency will depend on the supply voltage in the above equation. As such, the lower the  
supply voltage, the higher the efficiency.  
POWER DISSIPATION  
The maximum allowable power dissipation that this package is capable of handling can be determined as  
follows:  
PDMax = (TJMax - TA) / θJA  
(4)  
where TJMax is the maximum junction temperature, TA is the ambient temperature, and θJA is the junction-to-  
ambient thermal resistance of the specified package.  
The actual power dissipation of the device can be calculated using this equation:  
PDissipation = (2VIN -VDIODE)*ILOAD  
(5)  
As an example, if VIN in the target application is 4.2V, VDIODE = 3.0V and worse case current consumption is  
32mA (16mA for each diode).  
PDissipation = ((2*4.2) -3.0)*0.032 = 173mW  
(6)  
Power dissipation must be less than that allowed by the package. Please refer to the Absolute Maximum Rating  
of the LM2791.  
PCB LAYOUT CONSIDERATIONS  
The WSON is a leadframe based Chip Scale Package (CSP) with very good thermal properties. This package  
has an exposed DAP (die attach pad) at the center of the package measuring 2.0mm x 1.2mm. The main  
advantage of this exposed DAP is to offer lower thermal resistance when it is soldered to the thermal land on the  
PCB. For PCB layout, a 1:1 ratio between the package and the PCB thermal land is highly recommended. To  
further enhance thermal conductivity, the PCB thermal land may include vias to a ground plane. For more  
detailed instructions on mounting WSON packages, please refer to Application Note AN-1187. (SNOA401)  
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REVISION HISTORY  
Changes from Revision L (May 2013) to Revision M  
Page  
Changed layout of National Data Sheet to TI format .......................................................................................................... 11  
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
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1-Nov-2013  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Orderable Device  
Status Package Type Package Pins Package  
Eco Plan  
Lead/Ball Finish  
MSL Peak Temp  
Op Temp (°C)  
Device Marking  
Samples  
Drawing  
Qty  
1000  
1000  
(1)  
(2)  
(6)  
(3)  
(4/5)  
LM2791LD-L  
NRND  
ACTIVE  
WSON  
WSON  
NGY  
10  
10  
TBD  
Call TI  
CU SN  
Call TI  
-30 to 85  
-30 to 85  
SNB  
SNB  
LM2791LD-L/NOPB  
NGY  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
Level-3-260C-168 HR  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability  
information and additional product content details.  
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.  
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that  
lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.  
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between  
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.  
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight  
in homogeneous material)  
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.  
(4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.  
(5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation  
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.  
(6) Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finish  
value exceeds the maximum column width.  
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information  
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and  
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.  
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.  
Addendum-Page 1  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
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1-Nov-2013  
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.  
Addendum-Page 2  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
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23-Oct-2013  
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Package Pins  
Type Drawing  
SPQ  
Reel  
Reel  
A0  
B0  
K0  
P1  
W
Pin1  
Diameter Width (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant  
(mm) W1 (mm)  
LM2791LD-L  
WSON  
WSON  
NGY  
NGY  
10  
10  
1000  
1000  
178.0  
178.0  
12.4  
12.4  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
1.0  
1.0  
8.0  
8.0  
12.0  
12.0  
Q1  
Q1  
LM2791LD-L/NOPB  
Pack Materials-Page 1  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
23-Oct-2013  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Type Package Drawing Pins  
SPQ  
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)  
LM2791LD-L  
WSON  
WSON  
NGY  
NGY  
10  
10  
1000  
1000  
210.0  
213.0  
185.0  
191.0  
35.0  
55.0  
LM2791LD-L/NOPB  
Pack Materials-Page 2  
MECHANICAL DATA  
NGY0010A  
LDA10A (Rev B)  
www.ti.com  
IMPORTANT NOTICE  
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