LM2796TLX/NOPB [TI]

具有 3/2x 开关电容器升压的双显示白光 LED 驱动器 | YZR | 18 | -30 to 85;
LM2796TLX/NOPB
型号: LM2796TLX/NOPB
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

具有 3/2x 开关电容器升压的双显示白光 LED 驱动器 | YZR | 18 | -30 to 85

开关 驱动 接口集成电路 电容器 驱动器
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LM2796  
www.ti.com  
SNVS273A MAY 2004REVISED MAY 2013  
LM2796 Dual-Display White LED Driver with 3/2x Switched Capacitor Boost  
Check for Samples: LM2796  
1
FEATURES  
DESCRIPTION  
The LM2796 is a charge-pump based white-LED  
driver that is ideal for mobile phone display  
backlighting. It can drive up to 7 LEDs in parallel with  
up to 20mA through each LED. Regulated internal  
current sources deliver excellent current and  
brightness matching in all LEDs. The LED-driver  
current sources are split into two independently  
controlled groups. The primary group (4 LEDs) can  
be used to backlight the main phone display. The  
second group (3 LEDs) can be used to backlight a  
secondary display or to provide other lighting features  
(keypad LEDs, for example). Brightness of the two  
groups can be adjusted independently with pulse-  
width modulated (PWM) digital signals.  
2
Drives up to 7 LEDs with up to 20mA Each  
LEDs Controlled in 2 Distinct Groups, for  
Backlighting 2 Displays (Main LCD and Sub-  
LCD)  
Excellent Current and Brightness Matching  
High-Efficiency 3/2x Charge Pump  
Extended Li-Ion Input: 2.7V to 5.5V  
PWM Brightness Control: 100Hz - 1kHz  
18-bump Thin DSBGA Package: (2.1mm x  
2.4mm x 0.6mm)  
APPLICATIONS  
The LM2796 works off an extended Li-Ion input  
voltage range (2.7V to 5.5V). Voltage boost is  
achieved with a high-efficiency 3/2×-gain charge  
pump.  
Mobile Phone Display Lighting  
Mobile Phone Keypad Lighting  
PDAs  
General LED Lighting  
The LM2796 is available in TI’s chip-scale 18-bump  
DSBGA package.  
Typical Application Circuit  
C1  
1 mF  
C2  
1 mF  
Master Enable and Current Source Enables for  
ON/OFF Control and PWM Dimming  
C1+  
C1-  
C2+  
C2-  
EN  
ENA  
ENB  
POUT  
VIN  
VIN  
2.7V to 5.5V  
3/2× Charge Pump  
(1× when VIN > 4.7V)  
LM2796  
CIN  
CPOUT  
1 mF*  
1 mF*  
ISET  
D3B  
GND  
D1A  
D2A  
D3A  
D4A  
D1B  
D2B  
RSET  
*If total LED current is above 80 mA, as can occur  
when all 7 outputs are ON simultaneously, 2.2 mF  
Capacitors: TDK C1608X5R1A105K,  
or equivalent  
capacitors are recommended for CIN and CPOUT  
.
1
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of  
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.  
All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
2
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.  
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas  
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not  
necessarily include testing of all parameters.  
Copyright © 2004–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
LM2796  
SNVS273A MAY 2004REVISED MAY 2013  
www.ti.com  
Connection Diagram  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
A
B
C
D
E
E
D
C
B
A
Top View  
Bottom View  
Figure 1. 18-Bump Thin DSBGA Package, Large Bump  
Package Number YZR0018  
PIN DESCRIPTION  
Pin #s  
Pin Names  
Pin Descriptions  
C1  
VIN  
Input voltage. Input range: 2.7V to 5.5V.  
D2  
GND  
POUT  
Ground  
A3  
A1, B2, A5, E1  
A7  
Charge pump output. Approximately 1.5×VIN  
C1+, C1-, C2+, C2- Flying capacitor connections.  
EN Enable pin. Logic input. High = normal operation, Low = shutdown (charge pump and all  
current sources OFF).  
D1A, D2A, D3A, D4A LED Outputs - Group A  
D6, E5, D4, E3  
C5, B4, C3  
B6  
D1B, D2B, D3B  
EN-A  
LED Outputs - Group B  
Enable for Group-A LEDs (current outputs). Logic input.  
High = Group-A LEDs ON. Low = Group A LEDs OFF.  
Pulsing this pin with a PWM signal (100Hz-1kHz) can be used to dim LEDs.  
E7  
C7  
EN-B  
ISET  
Enable for Group-B LEDs (current outputs). Logic input.  
High = Group-B LEDs ON. Low = Group B LEDs OFF.  
Pulsing this pin with a PWM signal (100Hz-1kHz) can be used to dim LEDs.  
Placing a resistor (RSET) between this pin and GND sets the LED current for all LEDs. LED  
Current = 100 × (1.25V ÷ RSET).  
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam  
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.  
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LM2796  
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SNVS273A MAY 2004REVISED MAY 2013  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS(1)(2)(3)  
VIN pin voltage  
-0.3V to 7.1V  
EN, ENA, ENB pin voltages  
-0.3V to (VIN+0.3V)w/ 5.6V  
max  
Continuous Power Dissipation(4)  
Internally Limited  
150ºC  
Junction Temperature (TJ-MAX  
Storage Temperature Range  
)
-65ºC to +150º C  
265ºC  
Maximum Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec.)  
ESD Rating(5)  
Human Body Model  
Machine Model  
2.0kV  
200V  
(1) Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the component may occur. Operating Ratings are conditions under  
which operation of the device is specified. Operating Ratings do not imply specified performance limits. For specified performance limits  
and associated test conditions, see the Electrical Characteristics tables.  
(2) All voltages are with respect to the potential at the GND pin.  
(3) If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the Texas Instruments Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and  
specifications.  
(4) Internal thermal shutdown circuitry protects the device from permanent damage. Thermal shutdown engages at TJ = 160°C (typ.) and  
disengages at TJ = 120°C (typ.). The thermal shutdown function is specified by design.  
(5) The Human body model is a 100pF capacitor discharged through a 1.5k resistor into each pin. The machine model is a 200pF capacitor  
discharged directly into each pin. MIL-STD-883 3015.7  
OPERATING RATING(1)(2)  
Input Voltage Range  
2.7V to 5.5V  
-30°C to +125°C  
-30°C to +85°C  
Junction Temperature (TJ) Range  
Ambient Temperature (TA) Range(3)  
(1) Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the component may occur. Operating Ratings are conditions under  
which operation of the device is specified. Operating Ratings do not imply specified performance limits. For specified performance limits  
and associated test conditions, see the Electrical Characteristics tables.  
(2) All voltages are with respect to the potential at the GND pin.  
(3) In applications where high power dissipation and/or poor package thermal resistance is present, the maximum ambient temperature may  
have to be derated. Maximum ambient temperature (TA-MAX) is dependent on the maximum operating junction temperature (TJ-MAX-OP  
=
125°C), the maximum power dissipation of the device in the application (PD-MAX), and the junction-to ambient thermal resistance of the  
part/package in the application (θJA), as given by the following equation: TA-MAX = TJ-MAX-OP – (θJA × PD-MAX).  
THERMAL PROPERTIES  
Juntion-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance (θJA  
(1)  
)
100°C/W  
(1) Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance is highly dependent on application and board layout. In applications where high maximum power  
dissipation exists, special care must be paid to thermal dissipation issues in board design.  
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LM2796  
SNVS273A MAY 2004REVISED MAY 2013  
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(1)(2)  
Limits in standard typeface and typical values apply for TJ = 25ºC. Limits in boldface type apply over the full operating  
junction temperature range (-30°C TJ +85°C) . Unless otherwise specified: VIN = 3.6V; VDxx = 3.6V; V(EN) = 2.0V; Group A  
and Group B LEDs not ON simultaneously(3) (ENA = VIN and ENB = GND, or ENA = GND and ENB = VIN); RSET = 8.35k;  
CIN, C1, C2, and CPOUT = 1µF(4)  
.
Symbol  
Parameter  
Condition  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
3.0V VIN 4.2V, and VIN = 5.5V  
2.5V VDxx 3.8V;  
RSET = 8.35kΩ  
13.8  
(-8%)  
16.2  
(+8%)  
mA  
(%)  
15  
3.0V VIN 5.5V;  
2.5V VDxx 3.6V;  
RSET = 6.25kΩ  
20  
10  
mA  
mA  
3.0V VIN 5.5V;  
2.5V VDxx 3.9V;  
RSET = 12.5kΩ  
IDxx  
Output Current Regulation  
2.7V VIN 3.0V;  
2.5V VDxx 3.3V;  
RSET = 8.35kΩ  
15  
15  
1
mA  
mA  
%
ENA and ENB ON (all 7 IDX outputs active), VIN  
3.0V, CIN = COUT = 2.2µF  
=
Current Matching Between Any  
IDxx-MATCH Two Group A Outputs or Group B VIN = 3.0V(5)  
Outputs  
2.7V VIN 4.2V;  
IQ  
Quiescent Supply Current  
No Load Current,  
3.5  
6
mA  
EN = ON, ENA = ENB = OFF  
ISD  
Shutdown Supply Current  
ISET Pin Voltage  
2.7V VIN 5.5V, EN = OFF  
2.7V VIN 5.5V  
3
4.5  
µA  
V
VSET  
1.25  
Output Current to Current Set  
Ratio  
IDxx/ISET  
ROUT  
100  
2.7  
Charge Pump Output  
Resistance(6)  
VIN = 3.0V  
IDxx = 95% X IDxx (nom)  
RSET = 8.35kΩ  
(IDxx (nom) 15mA)  
320  
220  
Current Source Headroom Voltage  
Requirement(7)  
VHR  
mV  
IDxx = 95%X IDxx (nom)  
RSET = 12.5kΩ  
(IDxx (nom) 10mA)  
fSW  
Switching Frequency  
Start-up Time  
3.0V VIN 4.2V  
325  
500  
100  
4.75  
675  
kHz  
µs  
V
tSTART  
IDx = 90% steady state  
1.5x to 1x Threshold  
Charge pump gain cross-over:  
Gain = 1.5 when VIN is below  
threshold. Gain = 1 when VIN is  
above threshold.  
1.5x/1x  
1x to 1.5x Threshold  
4.55  
V
Logic Pin Specifications: EN, ENA, ENB  
VIL Input Logic Low  
2.7V VIN 5.5V  
0
0.5  
V
(1) All voltages are with respect to the potential at the GND pin.  
(2) Min and Max limits are specified by design, test, or statistical analysis. Typical numbers are not specified, but do represent the most  
likely norm.  
(3) If both LED groups are to be ON simultaneously, the maximum VDxx voltage may need to be derated, depending on minimum input  
voltage conditions. Refer to the "MAXIMUM OUTPUT CURRENT, MAXIMUM LED VOLTAGE, MINIMUM INPUT VOLTAGE" section.  
(4) CIN, COUT, C1, and C2 : Low-ESR Surface-Mount Ceramic Capacitors (MLCCs) used in setting electrical characteristics  
(5) For the two groups of outputs on a part (Group A and Group B), the following are determined: the maximum output current in the group  
(MAX), the minimum output current in the group (MIN), and the average output current of the group (AVG). For each group, two  
matching numbers are calculated: (MAX-AVG)/AVG and (AVG-MIN)/AVG. The largest number of the two (worst case) is considered the  
matching figure for the group. The matching figure for a given part is considered to be the highest matching figure of the two groups.  
The typical specification provided is the most likely norm of the matching figure for all parts.  
(6) Output resistance (ROUT) models all voltage losses in the charge pump. ROUT can be used to estimate the voltage at the charge pump  
output (POUT): VPout = (1.5 × VIN) – (ROUT × IOUT). In the equation, IOUT is the total output current: the sum of all active Dxx output  
currents and all current drawn from POUT. The equation applies when the charge pump is operating with a gain of 3/2 (VIN 4.75V typ.).  
(7) Headroom voltage: VHR = VPout – VDxx . If headroom voltage requirement is not met, LED current regulation will be compromised.  
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LM2796  
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SNVS273A MAY 2004REVISED MAY 2013  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(1)(2) (continued)  
Limits in standard typeface and typical values apply for TJ = 25ºC. Limits in boldface type apply over the full operating  
junction temperature range (-30°C TJ +85°C) . Unless otherwise specified: VIN = 3.6V; VDxx = 3.6V; V(EN) = 2.0V; Group A  
and Group B LEDs not ON simultaneously(3) (ENA = VIN and ENB = GND, or ENA = GND and ENB = VIN); RSET = 8.35k;  
CIN, C1, C2, and CPOUT = 1µF(4)  
.
Symbol  
VIH  
Parameter  
Input Logic High  
Condition  
Min  
1.1  
Typ  
Max  
VIN  
Units  
2.7V VIN 5.5V  
VENx = 0V  
VENx = 3V(8)  
V
0.1  
10  
ILEAK  
Input Leakage Current  
µA  
(8) There is a 300k(typ.) pull-down resistor connected internally between each enable pin (EN, ENA, ENB) and GND.  
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LM2796  
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TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
Unless otherwise specified: VIN = 3.6V; VDXX = 3.6V; V(EN) = 2.0V; V(ENA) = 2.0V; V(ENB) = 0V; RSET = 8.3 k; CIN, C1, C2,  
and CPOUT = 1 µF.  
LED Current  
vs.  
Input Voltage  
LED Current  
vs.  
RSET Resistance  
16.0  
15.5  
15.0  
14.5  
14.0  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
= 25°C, T = -30°C  
T
A
A
= 85°C  
T
A
0
2.8 3.1 3.4 3.7 4.0 4.3 4.6 4.9 5.2 5.5  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
V
- INPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
IN  
R
RESISTANCE (kW)  
SET  
Figure 2.  
Figure 3.  
LED Current  
vs.  
PWM Duty Cycle,  
Charge Pump Output Resistance  
vs. Ambient Temperature  
PWM Applied to ENA and/or ENB  
16  
14  
12  
10  
8
4.0  
3.6  
3.2  
2.8  
2.4  
2.0  
V
= 2.7V  
IN  
V
= 3.0V  
IN  
6
V
= 3.3V  
IN  
4
V
IN  
= 3.6V  
2
0
-30  
0
30  
60  
90  
120  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
- AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (ºC)  
T
A
PWM DUTY CYCLE (%)  
Figure 4.  
Figure 5.  
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LM2796  
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SNVS273A MAY 2004REVISED MAY 2013  
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION  
OVERVIEW  
The LM2796 is primarily intended for Lithium-Ion battery driven white-LED drive applications, and is well suited to  
drive white LEDs that are used for backlighting small-format displays. The part has seven matched constant-  
current outputs, each capable of driving up to 20mA (or more) through white LEDs. The well-matched current  
sources ensure the current through all the LEDs is virtually identical. This keeps brightness of all LEDs matched  
to near perfection so that they can provide a consistent backlight over the entire display.  
The core of the LM2796 is a 1.5x/1x dual-mode charge pump. The input of the charge pump is connected to the  
VIN pin. The recommended input voltage range of the LM2796 is 2.7V to 5.5V. The output of the charge pump is  
the POUT pin ( “Pump OUTput”). The output voltage of the charge pump is unregulated and varies with input  
voltage and load current.  
The charge pump operates in the 1.5x mode when the input voltage is below 4.75V (typ.). In this mode, the  
input-to-output voltage gain of the charge pump is 1.5, and the voltage at the output of the charge pump will be  
approximately 1.5x the input voltage (V(POUT) 1.5 * VIN ). When in the 1.5x mode, the charge pump provides  
the voltage boost that is required to drive white LEDs from a Li-Ion battery. (White LEDs typically have a forward  
voltage in the range of 3.3V to 4.0V. A Li-Ion battery typically is not considered to be fully discharged until the  
battery voltage falls to 3.0V (approx.) )  
The charge pump operates in the 1x mode when the input voltage is above 4.75V (typ.). In these conditions,  
voltage boost is not required to drive the LEDs, so the charge pump merely passes the input voltage to POUT  
(V(POUT) VIN). This reduces the input current and the power dissipation of the LM2796 when the input voltage is  
high.  
The matched current outputs are generated with a precision current mirror that is biased off the charge pump  
output. Matched currents are ensured with the use of tightly matched internal devices and internal mismatch  
cancellation circuitry. Top-side current drive allows LEDs to be connected between each current output and  
GND, simplifying PWB routing and connectivity.  
There are seven regulated current outputs. These seven outputs are split into two groups, a group of 4 outputs  
and a group of 3 outputs. There is an ON/OFF control pin for each group.  
The DC current through the LEDs is programmed with an external resistor. Changing currents on-the-fly can be  
achieved with the use of digital pulse (PWM) signals.  
ENABLE PINS: EN, ENA, ENB  
The LM2796 has 3 enable pins. All three are active-high logic (HIGH = ON). There are internal pull-down  
resistors (300ktyp.) that are connected internally between each of the enable pins and GND.  
The EN pin is the master enable pin for the part. When voltage on this pin is low (<0.5V), the part is in shutdown  
mode. All internal circuitry is OFF and the part consumes very little supply current when the LM2796 is  
shutdown. When the voltage on the EN pin is high (>1.1V), the part is active. The charge pump is ON, and it is  
possible to turn on the output currents to drive the LEDs.  
ENA and ENB are used to turn the output currents ON and OFF. ENA activates/deactivates the four group-A  
outputs (D1A-D4A). ENB activates/deactivates the three group-B outputs (D1B-D3B).  
SETTING LED CURRENTS  
The output currents of the LM2796 can be set to a desired value simply by connecting an appropriately sized  
resistor (RSET) between the ISET pin of the LM2796 and GND. The output currents (LED currents) are proportional  
to the current that flows out of the ISET pin. The output currents are a factor of 100 greater than the ISET current.  
The feedback loop of an internal amplifier sets the voltage of the ISET pin to 1.25V (typ.). Placing a resistor  
between ISET and GND programs the ISET current, and thus the LED currents. The statements above are  
simplified in the equations below:  
IDxx = 100 ×(VSET / RSET  
)
(1)  
(2)  
RSET = 100 × (1.25V / IDxx  
)
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Maximum Output Current, Maximum LED Voltage, Minimum Input Voltage  
The LM2796 can drive 7 LEDs at 15mA each from an input voltage as low as 3.0V, so long as the LEDs have a  
forward voltage of 3.6V or less (room temperature).  
The statement above is a simple example of the LED drive capabilities of the LM2796. The statement contains  
the key application parameters that are required to validate an LED-drive design using the LM2796: LED current  
(ILED), number of active LEDs (N), LED forward voltage (VLED), and minimum input voltage (VIN-MIN).  
The equation below can be used to estimate the total output current capability of the LM2796:  
ILED_MAX = ((1.5 x VIN) - VLED) / ((N x ROUT) + kHR  
)
(3)  
ILED_MAX = ((1.5 x VIN ) - VLED) / ((N x 2.7) + 22mV/mA)  
ROUT – Output resistance. This parameter models the internal losses of the charge pump that result in voltage  
droop at the pump output POUT. Since the magnitude of the voltage droop is proportional to the total output  
current of the charge pump, the loss parameter is modeled as a resistance. The output resistance of the LM2796  
is typically 2.7(VIN = 3.0V, TA = 25°C). In equation form:  
VPOUT = 1.5×VIN – N×ILED×ROUT  
(4)  
kHR – Headroom constant. This parameter models the minimum voltage required to be present across the current  
sources for them to regulate properly. This minimum voltage is proportional to the programmed LED current, so  
the constant has units of mV/mA. The typical kHR of the LM2796 is 22mV/mA. In equation form:  
(VPOUT – VLED) > kHR×ILED  
(5)  
The "ILED-MAX" equation (Equation 3) is obtained from combining the ROUT equation (Equation 4) with the kHR  
equation (Equation 5) and solving for ILED. Maximum LED current is highly dependent on minimum input voltage  
and LED forward voltage. Output current capability can be increased by raising the minimum input voltage of the  
application, or by selecting an LED with a lower forward voltage. Excessive power dissipation may also limit  
output current capability of an application.  
Soft Start  
The LM2796 contains internal soft-start circuitry to limit input inrush currents when the part is enabled. Soft start  
is implemented internally with a controlled turn-on of the internal voltage reference. During soft start, the current  
through the LED outputs rise at the rate of the reference voltage ramp. Due to the soft-start circuitry, turn-on time  
of the LM2796 is approximately 100µs (typ.).  
Thermal Protection  
Internal thermal protection circuitry disables the LM2796 when the junction temperature exceeds 160°C (typ.).  
This feature protects the device from being damaged by high die temperatures that might otherwise result from  
excessive power dissipation. The device will recover and operate normally when the junction temperature falls  
below 120°C (typ.). It is important that the board layout provides good thermal conduction. This will help to keep  
the junction temperature within specified operating ratings.  
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APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
ADJUSTING LED BRIGHTNESS (PWM control)  
Perceived LED brightness can be adjusted using a PWM control signal to turn the LM2796 current sources ON  
and OFF at a rate faster than perceptible by the eye. When this is done, the total brightness perceived is  
proportional to the duty cycle (D) of the PWM signal (D = the percentage of time that the LED is on in every  
PWM cycle). A simple example: if the LEDs are driven at 15mA each with a PWM signal that has a 50% duty  
cycle, perceived LED brightness will be about half as bright as compared to when the LEDs are driven  
continuously with 15mA. A PWM signal thus provides brightness (dimming) control for the solution.  
The minimum recommended PWM frequency is 100Hz. Frequencies below this may be visibly noticeable as  
flicker or blinking. The maximum recommended PWM frequency is 1kHz. Frequencies above this may cause  
interference with internal current driver circuitry.  
The preferred method for applying a PWM signal to adjust brightness is to keep the master EN voltage ON  
continuously and to apply the PWM signal(s) to the current source enable pin(s): ENA and/or ENB. The benefit of  
this type of connection can be best understood with a contrary example. When a PWM signal is connected to the  
master enable (EN) pin, the charge pump repeatedly turns on and off. Every time the charge pump turns on,  
there is an inrush of current as capacitances, both internal and external, are recharged. This inrush current  
results in a current and voltage spike at the input of the part. By only applying the PWM signal to ENA/ENB, the  
charge pump stays on continuously and much lower input noise results.  
In cases where a PWM signal must be connected to the EN pin, measures can be taken to reduce the  
magnitude of the charge-pump turn-on voltage spikes. More input capacitance, series resistors and/or ferrite  
beads may provide benefits.  
If the current and voltage spikes can be tolerated, connecting the PWM signal to the EN pin does provide a  
benefit: lower supply current when the PWM signal is active. When the PWM signal is low, the LM2796 will be  
shutdown and input current will only be a few micro-amps. This results in a lower time-averaged input current  
than the prior suggestion, where EN is kept on continuously.  
CAPACITOR SELECTION  
The LM2796 requires 4 external capacitors for proper operation. Surface-mount multi-layer ceramic capacitors  
are recommended. These capacitors are small, inexpensive and have very low equivalent series resistance (ESR  
<20mW typ.). Tantalum capacitors, OS-CON capacitors, and aluminum electrolytic capacitors are not  
recommended for use with the LM2796 due to their high ESR, as compared to ceramic capacitors.  
For most applications, ceramic capacitors with X7R or X5R temperature characteristic are preferred for use with  
the LM2796. These capacitors have tight capacitance tolerance (as good as ±10%) and hold their value over  
temperature (X7R: ±15% over -55°C to 125°C; X5R: ±15% over -55°C to 85°C).  
Capacitors with Y5V or Z5U temperature characteristic are generally not recommended for use with the LM2796.  
Capacitors with these temperature characteristics typically have wide capacitance tolerance (+80%, -20%) and  
vary significantly over temperature (Y5V: +22%, -82% over -30°C to +85°C range; Z5U: +22%, -56% over +10°C  
to +85°C range). Under some conditions, a nominal 1µF Y5V or Z5U capacitor could have a capacitance of only  
0.1µF. Such detrimental deviation is likely to cause Y5V and Z5U capacitors to fail to meet the minimum  
capacitance requirements of the LM2796.  
The minimum recommended voltage rating for these capacitors is 10V.  
DSBGA MOUNTING  
The LM2796 is an 18-bump DSBGA with a bump size of approximately 300 micron diameter. The DSBGA  
package requires specific mounting techniques detailed in Texas Instruments' Application Note 1112 (Literature  
Number SNVA009).  
Copyright © 2004–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
9
Product Folder Links: LM2796  
 
LM2796  
SNVS273A MAY 2004REVISED MAY 2013  
www.ti.com  
REVISION HISTORY  
Changes from Original (May 2013) to Revision A  
Page  
Changed layout of National Data Sheet to TI format ............................................................................................................ 9  
10  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
Copyright © 2004–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Links: LM2796  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
10-Dec-2020  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Orderable Device  
Status Package Type Package Pins Package  
Eco Plan  
Lead finish/  
Ball material  
MSL Peak Temp  
Op Temp (°C)  
Device Marking  
Samples  
Drawing  
Qty  
(1)  
(2)  
(3)  
(4/5)  
(6)  
LM2796TL/NOPB  
LM2796TLX/NOPB  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
DSBGA  
DSBGA  
YZR  
YZR  
18  
18  
250  
RoHS & Green  
SNAGCU  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
-30 to 85  
-30 to 85  
SAJB  
SAJB  
3000 RoHS & Green  
SNAGCU  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance  
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may  
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".  
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.  
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based  
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.  
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.  
(4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.  
(5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation  
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.  
(6)  
Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two  
lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.  
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information  
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and  
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.  
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.  
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.  
Addendum-Page 1  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
10-Dec-2020  
Addendum-Page 2  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
9-Aug-2022  
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION  
REEL DIMENSIONS  
TAPE DIMENSIONS  
K0  
P1  
W
B0  
Reel  
Diameter  
Cavity  
A0  
A0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component width  
B0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component length  
K0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component thickness  
Overall width of the carrier tape  
W
P1 Pitch between successive cavity centers  
Reel Width (W1)  
QUADRANT ASSIGNMENTS FOR PIN 1 ORIENTATION IN TAPE  
Sprocket Holes  
Q1 Q2  
Q3 Q4  
Q1 Q2  
Q3 Q4  
User Direction of Feed  
Pocket Quadrants  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Package Pins  
Type Drawing  
SPQ  
Reel  
Reel  
A0  
B0  
K0  
P1  
W
Pin1  
Diameter Width (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant  
(mm) W1 (mm)  
LM2796TL/NOPB  
LM2796TLX/NOPB  
DSBGA  
DSBGA  
YZR  
YZR  
18  
18  
250  
178.0  
178.0  
8.4  
8.4  
2.29  
2.29  
2.59  
2.59  
0.76  
0.76  
4.0  
4.0  
8.0  
8.0  
Q1  
Q1  
3000  
Pack Materials-Page 1  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
9-Aug-2022  
TAPE AND REEL BOX DIMENSIONS  
Width (mm)  
H
W
L
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Type Package Drawing Pins  
SPQ  
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)  
LM2796TL/NOPB  
LM2796TLX/NOPB  
DSBGA  
DSBGA  
YZR  
YZR  
18  
18  
250  
210.0  
210.0  
185.0  
185.0  
35.0  
35.0  
3000  
Pack Materials-Page 2  
MECHANICAL DATA  
YZR0018xxx  
D
0.600±0.075  
E
TLA18XXX (Rev D)  
D: Max = 2.454 mm, Min =2.393 mm  
E: Max = 2.149 mm, Min =2.089 mm  
4215052/A  
12/12  
A. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M-1994.  
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.  
NOTES:  
www.ti.com  
IMPORTANT NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER  
TI PROVIDES TECHNICAL AND RELIABILITY DATA (INCLUDING DATA SHEETS), DESIGN RESOURCES (INCLUDING REFERENCE  
DESIGNS), APPLICATION OR OTHER DESIGN ADVICE, WEB TOOLS, SAFETY INFORMATION, AND OTHER RESOURCES “AS IS”  
AND WITH ALL FAULTS, AND DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS AND IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY  
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD  
PARTY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS.  
These resources are intended for skilled developers designing with TI products. You are solely responsible for (1) selecting the appropriate  
TI products for your application, (2) designing, validating and testing your application, and (3) ensuring your application meets applicable  
standards, and any other safety, security, regulatory or other requirements.  
These resources are subject to change without notice. TI grants you permission to use these resources only for development of an  
application that uses the TI products described in the resource. Other reproduction and display of these resources is prohibited. No license  
is granted to any other TI intellectual property right or to any third party intellectual property right. TI disclaims responsibility for, and you  
will fully indemnify TI and its representatives against, any claims, damages, costs, losses, and liabilities arising out of your use of these  
resources.  
TI’s products are provided subject to TI’s Terms of Sale or other applicable terms available either on ti.com or provided in conjunction with  
such TI products. TI’s provision of these resources does not expand or otherwise alter TI’s applicable warranties or warranty disclaimers for  
TI products.  
TI objects to and rejects any additional or different terms you may have proposed. IMPORTANT NOTICE  
Mailing Address: Texas Instruments, Post Office Box 655303, Dallas, Texas 75265  
Copyright © 2023, Texas Instruments Incorporated  

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