LM2830XMF [TI]

LM2830/-Q1 High-Frequency 1.0-A Load Step-Down DC-DC Regulator;
LM2830XMF
型号: LM2830XMF
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LM2830/-Q1 High-Frequency 1.0-A Load Step-Down DC-DC Regulator

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LM2830, LM2830-Q1  
SNVS454E AUGUST 2006REVISED DECEMBER 2014  
LM2830/-Q1 High-Frequency 1.0-A Load Step-Down DC-DC Regulator  
1 Features  
3 Description  
The LM2830 regulator is  
a
monolithic, high-  
1
LM2830Z-Q1 and LM2830X-Q1 in the SOT-23  
Package are Automotive-Grade Products that are  
AEC-Q100 Grade 1 Qualified (–40°C to +125°C  
Operating Junction Temperature)  
frequency, PWM step-down DC-DC converter in a 5-  
pin SOT-23 and a 6-Pin WSON package. The device  
provides all the active functions to provide local DC-  
DC conversion with fast transient response and  
accurate regulation in the smallest possible PCB  
area. With a minimum of external components, the  
LM2830 regulator is easy to use. The ability to drive  
1.0-A loads with an internal 130-mPMOS switch  
using state-of-the-art 0.5-µm BiCMOS technology  
results in the best power density available. The world-  
class control circuitry allows on-times as low as 30  
ns, thus supporting exceptionally high frequency  
conversion over the entire 3-V to 5.5-V input  
operating range down to the minimum output voltage  
of 0.6 V. Switching frequency is internally set to 1.6  
MHz, or 3.0 MHz, allowing the use of extremely small  
surface-mount inductors and chip capacitors. Even  
though the operating frequency is high, efficiencies  
up to 93% are easy to achieve. External shutdown is  
included, featuring an ultra-low standby current of 30  
nA. The LM2830 regulator uses current-mode control  
and internal compensation to provide high-  
Space-Saving SOT-23 Package  
Input Voltage Range of 3.0 V to 5.5 V  
Output Voltage Range of 0.6 V to 4.5 V  
1.0-A Output Current  
High Switching Frequencies  
1.6 MHz (LM2830X)  
3.0 MHz (LM2830Z)  
130-mPMOS Switch  
0.6-V, 2% Internal Voltage Reference  
Internal Soft-Start  
Current Mode, PWM Operation  
Thermal Shutdown  
Overvoltage Protection  
2 Applications  
performance regulation over  
a wide range of  
Local 5-V to Vcore Step-Down Converters  
Core Power in HDDs  
Set-Top Boxes  
operating conditions. Additional features include  
internal soft-start circuitry to reduce inrush current,  
pulse-by-pulse current limit, thermal shutdown, and  
output overvoltage protection.  
USB Powered Devices  
DSL Modems  
Device Information(1)  
PART NUMBER  
LM2830  
LM2830-Q1  
PACKAGE  
BODY SIZE (NOM)  
2.90 mm × 1.60 mm  
3.00 mm × 3.00 mm  
2.90 mm × 1.60 mm  
Automotive  
SOT (5)  
WSON (6)  
SOT (5)  
(1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at  
the end of the datasheet.  
Typical Application Circuit  
Efficiency vs Load Current  
FB  
EN  
GND  
SW  
LM2830  
R3  
C1  
L1  
V
O
= 3.3V @ 1.0A  
V
IN  
V
= 5V  
IN  
R1  
R2  
D1  
C2  
C3  
1
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,  
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.  
 
 
 
 
LM2830, LM2830-Q1  
SNVS454E AUGUST 2006REVISED DECEMBER 2014  
www.ti.com  
Table of Contents  
7.4 Device Functional Modes........................................ 11  
Application and Implementation ........................ 12  
8.1 Application Information............................................ 12  
8.2 Typical Applications ................................................ 12  
Power Supply Recommendations...................... 24  
1
2
3
4
5
6
Features.................................................................. 1  
Applications ........................................................... 1  
Description ............................................................. 1  
Revision History..................................................... 2  
Pin Configuration and Functions......................... 3  
Specifications......................................................... 4  
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... 4  
6.2 ESD Ratings: LM2830 .............................................. 4  
6.3 ESD Ratings: LM2830-Q1 ........................................ 4  
6.4 Recommended Operating Conditions....................... 4  
6.5 Thermal Information.................................................. 4  
6.6 Electrical Characteristics........................................... 5  
6.7 Typical Characteristics.............................................. 6  
Detailed Description .............................................. 9  
7.1 Overview ................................................................... 9  
7.2 Functional Block Diagram ....................................... 10  
7.3 Feature Description................................................. 10  
8
9
10 Layout................................................................... 24  
10.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 24  
10.2 Layout Example .................................................... 24  
10.3 Thermal Considerations........................................ 25  
10.4 WSON Package.................................................... 27  
11 Device and Documentation Support ................. 28  
11.1 Device Support...................................................... 28  
11.2 Related Links ........................................................ 28  
11.3 Trademarks........................................................... 28  
11.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution............................ 28  
11.5 Glossary................................................................ 29  
7
12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable  
Information ........................................................... 29  
4 Revision History  
NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version.  
Changes from Revision D (April 2013) to Revision E  
Page  
Added Pin Configuration and Functions section, ESD Ratings table, Feature Description section, Device Functional  
Modes, Application and Implementation section, Power Supply Recommendations section, Layout section, Device  
and Documentation Support section, and Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information section .............................. 1  
Changes from Revision C (April 2013) to Revision D  
Page  
Changed layout of National Data Sheet to TI format ........................................................................................................... 23  
2
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SNVS454E AUGUST 2006REVISED DECEMBER 2014  
5 Pin Configuration and Functions  
WSON Package  
6-Pin  
Top View  
FB  
1
2
6
5
4
EN  
GND  
DAP  
VINA  
VIND  
SW  
3
SOT Package  
5-Pins  
Top View  
FB  
3
EN  
4
5
2
1
GND  
SW  
VIN  
Pin Functions (5-Pin SOT)  
PIN  
I/O(1)  
DESCRIPTION  
NAME  
NO.  
SW  
1
O
G
I
Output switch. Connect to the inductor and catch diode.  
Signal and power ground pin. Place the bottom resistor of the feedback network as close as  
possible to this pin.  
GND  
FB  
2
3
4
5
Feedback pin. Connect to external resistor divider to set output voltage.  
Enable control input. Logic high enables operation. Do not allow this pin to float or be greater  
than VIN + 0.3 V.  
EN  
I
VIN  
I/P  
Input supply voltage.  
(1) I: Input Pin, O: Output Pin, P: Power Pin, G: Ground Pin  
Pin Functions (6-Pin WSON)  
PIN  
I/O(1)  
DESCRIPTION  
NAME  
NO.  
FB  
1
I
Feedback pin. Connect to external resistor divider to set output voltage.  
Signal and power ground pin. Place the bottom resistor of the feedback network as close as  
possible to this pin.  
GND  
2
G
SW  
3
4
5
O
Output switch. Connect to the inductor and catch diode.  
Power Input supply.  
VIND  
VINA  
I/P  
I/P  
Control circuitry supply voltage. Connect VINA to VIND on PC board.  
Enable control input. Logic high enables operation. Do not allow this pin to float or be greater  
than VINA + 0.3V.  
EN  
6
I
Die Attach  
Pad  
Connect to system ground for low thermal impedance, but it cannot be used as a primary  
GND connection.  
(1) I: Input Pin, O: Output Pin, P: Power Pin, G: Ground Pin  
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SNVS454E AUGUST 2006REVISED DECEMBER 2014  
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6 Specifications  
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings(1)(2)  
MIN  
–0.5  
–0.5  
–0.5  
–0.5  
MAX UNIT  
VIN  
7
3
V
V
FB Voltage  
EN Voltage  
SW Voltage  
Junction Temperature(3)  
7
V
7
V
150  
150  
°C  
°C  
Tstg  
Storage temperature  
–65  
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings  
only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended  
Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
(2) If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the Texas Instruments Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and  
specifications.  
(3) Thermal shutdown will occur if the junction temperature exceeds the maximum junction temperature of the device.  
6.2 ESD Ratings: LM2830  
VALUE  
±2000  
±1000  
UNIT  
Human body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001, all pins(1)  
V(ESD)  
Electrostatic discharge  
V
Charged device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22-C101, all  
pins(2)  
(1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.  
(2) JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.  
6.3 ESD Ratings: LM2830-Q1  
VALUE  
±2000  
±1000  
±1000  
±1000  
UNIT  
Human body model (HBM), per AEC Q100-002(1)  
WSON corner pins (1, 3, 4, and 6)  
V(ESD)  
Electrostatic discharge  
V
Charged device model (CDM), per  
AEC Q100-011  
SOT-23 corner pins (1, 3, 4, and 5)  
Other pins  
(1) AEC Q100-002 indicates HBM stressing is done in accordance with the ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001 specification.  
6.4 Recommended Operating Conditions  
MIN  
3
NOM  
MAX UNIT  
VIN  
5.5  
V
Junction Temperature  
–40  
125 °C  
6.5 Thermal Information  
LM2830,  
LM2830  
LM2830-Q1  
THERMAL METRIC(1)  
UNIT  
DBV  
5 PINS  
165.2  
69.9  
NGG  
6 PINS  
53.9  
51.2  
28.2  
0.6  
RθJA  
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance  
Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance  
Junction-to-board thermal resistance  
RθJC(top)  
RθJB  
27.3  
°C/W  
ψJT  
Junction-to-top characterization parameter  
Junction-to-board characterization parameter  
Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance  
1.8  
ψJB  
26.8  
28.3  
8.1  
RθJC(bot)  
N/A  
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953.  
4
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SNVS454E AUGUST 2006REVISED DECEMBER 2014  
6.6 Electrical Characteristics  
VIN = 5 V unless otherwise indicated. Typical values correspond to TJ = 25°C. Minimum and maximum limits apply over  
–40°C to 125°C junction temperature range unless otherwise stated.  
PARAMETER  
Feedback Voltage  
ΔVFB/VIN Feedback Voltage Line Regulation  
TEST CONDITIONS  
WSON and SOT-23 Package  
VIN = 3 V to 5 V  
MIN  
TYP  
0.600  
0.02  
0.1  
MAX  
UNIT  
V
VFB  
0.588  
0.612  
%/V  
nA  
V
IB  
Feedback Input Bias Current  
Undervoltage Lockout  
UVLO Hysteresis  
100  
VIN Rising  
VIN Falling  
2.73  
2.3  
2.90  
UVLO  
1.85  
0.43  
1.6  
LM2830-X  
1.2  
2.25  
86%  
82%  
1.95  
3.75  
FSW  
Switching Frequency  
MHz  
LM2830-Z  
3.0  
LM2830-X  
94%  
90%  
5%  
DMAX  
Maximum Duty Cycle  
Minimum Duty Cycle  
Switch On Resistance  
LM2830-Z  
LM2830-X  
DMIN  
LM2830-Z  
7%  
WSON Package  
SOT-23 Package  
VIN = 3.3 V  
150  
130  
1.75  
RDS(ON)  
ICL  
mΩ  
A
195  
0.4  
Switch Current Limit  
Shutdown Threshold Voltage  
Enable Threshold Voltage  
Switch Leakage  
1.2  
1.8  
VEN_TH  
V
ISW  
IEN  
100  
100  
3.3  
4.3  
30  
nA  
nA  
mA  
mA  
nA  
°C  
Enable Pin Current  
Sink/Source  
LM2830X VFB = 0.55  
LM2830Z VFB = 0.55  
All Options VEN = 0 V  
5
Quiescent Current (switching)  
IQ  
6.5  
Quiescent Current (shutdown)  
Thermal Shutdown Temperature  
TSD  
165  
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6.7 Typical Characteristics  
All curves taken at VIN = 5.0 V with configuration in typical application circuit shown in Application Information section of this  
data sheet. TJ = 25°C, unless otherwise specified.  
Figure 1. η vs Load "X" Vin = 5 V, Vo = 1.8 V and 3.3 V  
Figure 2. η vs Load "Z" Vin = 5 V, Vo = 3.3 V and 1.8 V  
Figure 4. Load Regulation Vin = 3.3 V, Vo = 1.8 V (All  
Options)  
Figure 3. η vs Load "X and Z" Vin = 3.3 V, Vo = 1.8 V  
Figure 5. Load Regulation Vin = 5 V, Vo = 1.8 V (All Options)  
Figure 6. Load Regulation Vin = 5 V, Vo = 3.3 V (All Options)  
6
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Typical Characteristics (continued)  
All curves taken at VIN = 5.0 V with configuration in typical application circuit shown in Application Information section of this  
data sheet. TJ = 25°C, unless otherwise specified.  
3.45  
1.81  
3.35  
1.76  
3.25  
1.71  
3.15  
1.66  
3.05  
1.61  
2.95  
2.85  
2.75  
1.56  
1.51  
1.46  
1.41  
2.65  
2.55  
1.36  
-45 -40 -10 20 50 80 110 125 130  
-45 -40 -10 20 50 80 110 125 130  
TEMPERATURE (ºC)  
TEMPERATURE (ºC)  
Figure 8. Oscillator Frequency vs Temperature - "Z"  
Figure 7. Oscillator Frequency vs Temperature - "X"  
2000  
1950  
1900  
1850  
1800  
1750  
1700  
1650  
1600  
1550  
1500  
-45 -40 -10 20 50 80 110 125 130  
TEMPERATURE (oC)  
Figure 10. RDSON vs Temperature (WSON Package)  
Figure 9. Current Limit vs Temperature Vin = 3.3 V  
3.6  
3.5  
3.4  
3.3  
3.2  
3.1  
3.0  
-45 -40 -10 20 50 80 110 125 130  
TEMPERATURE (ºC)  
Figure 11. RDSON vs Temperature (SOT-23 Package)  
Figure 12. LM2830X IQ (Quiescent Current)  
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Typical Characteristics (continued)  
All curves taken at VIN = 5.0 V with configuration in typical application circuit shown in Application Information section of this  
data sheet. TJ = 25°C, unless otherwise specified.  
4.6  
4.5  
4.4  
4.3  
4.2  
4.1  
4.0  
-45 -40 -10 20 50 80 110 125 130  
TEMPERATURE (ºC)  
Figure 14. Line Regulation Vo = 1.8 V, Io = 500 mA  
Figure 13. LM2830Z IQ (Quiescent Current)  
0.610  
0.605  
0.600  
0.595  
0.590  
-45 -40 -10 20 50 80 110 125 130  
TEMPERATURE (ºC)  
Figure 16. Gain vs Frequency (Vin = 5 V, Vo = 1.2 V at 1 A)  
Figure 15. VFB vs Temperature  
Figure 17. Phase Plot vs Frequency (Vin = 5 V, Vo = 1.2 V at 1 A)  
8
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SNVS454E AUGUST 2006REVISED DECEMBER 2014  
7 Detailed Description  
7.1 Overview  
The LM2830 device is a constant frequency PWM buck regulator IC that delivers a 1.0-A load current. The  
regulator has a preset switching frequency of 1.6 MHz or 3.0 MHz. This high frequency allows the LM2830  
device to operate with small surface-mount capacitors and inductors, resulting in a DC-DC converter that  
requires a minimum amount of board space. The LM2830 device is internally compensated, so it is simple to use  
and requires few external components. The LM2830 device uses current-mode control to regulate the output  
voltage.  
The following operating description of the LM2830 device will refer to the Simplified Block Diagram (Functional  
Block Diagram) and to the waveforms in Figure 18. The LM2830 device supplies a regulated output voltage by  
switching the internal PMOS control switch at constant frequency and variable duty cycle. A switching cycle  
begins at the falling edge of the reset pulse generated by the internal oscillator. When this pulse goes low, the  
output control logic turns on the internal PMOS control switch. During this on-time, the SW pin voltage (VSW  
)
swings up to approximately VIN, and the inductor current (IL) increases with a linear slope. IL is measured by the  
current sense amplifier, which generates an output proportional to the switch current. The sense signal is  
summed with the regulator’s corrective ramp and compared to the error amplifier’s output, which is proportional  
to the difference between the feedback voltage and VREF. When the PWM comparator output goes high, the  
output switch turns off until the next switching cycle begins. During the switch off-time, inductor current  
discharges through the Schottky catch diode, which forces the SW pin to swing below ground by the forward  
voltage (VD) of the Schottky catch diode. The regulator loop adjusts the duty cycle (D) to maintain a constant  
output voltage.  
V
SW  
D = T /T  
ON SW  
V
IN  
SW  
Voltage  
T
T
OFF  
ON  
0
D
t
V
T
SW  
I
L
I
PK  
Inductor  
Current  
0
t
Figure 18. Typical Waveforms  
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7.2 Functional Block Diagram  
EN  
VIN  
+
-
I
SENSE  
Thermal  
ENABLE and UVLO  
SHDN  
I
LIMIT  
OVP  
SHDN  
-
+
1.15x V  
REF  
RampArtificial  
Control Logic  
S
R
R
Q
I
SENSE  
1.6 MHz  
+
-
-
PFET  
FB  
+
DRIVER  
Internal -Comp  
SW  
V
= 0.6V  
REF  
SOFT-START  
Internal - LDO  
GND  
7.3 Feature Description  
7.3.1 Soft-Start  
This function forces VOUT to increase at a controlled rate during start up. During soft-start, the error reference  
voltage of the amplifier ramps from 0 V to its nominal value of 0.6 V in approximately 600 µs. This forces the  
regulator output to ramp up in a controlled fashion, which helps reduce inrush current.  
7.3.2 Output Overvoltage Protection  
The overvoltage comparator compares the FB pin voltage to a voltage that is 15% higher than the internal  
reference VREF. Once the FB pin voltage goes 15% above the internal reference, the internal PMOS control  
switch is turned off, which allows the output voltage to decrease toward regulation.  
7.3.3 Undervoltage Lockout  
Undervoltage lockout (UVLO) prevents the LM2830 device from operating until the input voltage exceeds 2.73 V  
(typical). The UVLO threshold has approximately 430 mV of hysteresis, so the part will operate until VIN drops  
below 2.3V (typical). Hysteresis prevents the part from turning off during power up if VIN is nonmonotonic.  
10  
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Feature Description (continued)  
7.3.4 Current Limit  
The LM2830 device uses cycle-by-cycle current limiting to protect the output switch. During each switching cycle,  
a current limit comparator detects if the output switch current exceeds 1.75 A (typical), and turns off the switch  
until the next switching cycle begins.  
7.3.5 Thermal Shutdown  
Thermal shutdown limits total power dissipation by turning off the output switch when the IC junction temperature  
exceeds 165°C. After thermal shutdown occurs, the output switch does not turn on until the junction temperature  
drops to approximately 150°C.  
7.4 Device Functional Modes  
In normal operational mode, the device will regulate output voltage to the value set with resistive divider.  
In addition, this device has an enable (EN) pin that lets the user turn the device on and off by driving this pin high  
and low. Default setup is that this pin is connected to VIN through pull up resistor (typically 100 kΩ). When enable  
pin is low the device is in shutdown mode consuming typically only 30 nA, making it ideal for applications where  
low power consumption is desirable.  
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8 Application and Implementation  
NOTE  
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component  
specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are  
responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should  
validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality.  
8.1 Application Information  
The device operates with input voltage in the range of 3.3 V to 5.5 V and provide regulated output voltage up to  
1 A of continuous DC load. This device is optimized for high efficiency operation with minimum number of  
external components. Also, high switching frequency allows use of small surface-mount components enabling  
very small solution size. For component selection, see Detailed Design Procedure.  
8.2 Typical Applications  
8.2.1 LM2830X Design Vo = 1.2 V at 1.0A  
FB  
EN  
GND  
SW  
LM2830  
R3  
C1  
L1  
V
= 1.2V @ 1.0A  
R1  
O
V
IN  
V
IN  
= 5V  
D1  
C2  
R2  
Figure 19. LM2830X (1.6 MHz): Vin = 5 V, Vo = 1.2 V at 1.0-A Schematic  
8.2.1.1 Design Requirements  
This device must be able to operate at any voltage within input voltage range.  
Load Current must be defined to properly size the inductor, input and output capacitors. Inductor should be able  
to handle full expected load current as well as the peak current generated during load transients and start up.  
Inrush current at startup will depend on the output capacitor selection. More details are provided in Detailed  
Design Procedure.  
Device has an enable (EN) pin that is used to enable and disable the device. This pin is active high and should  
not be left floating in application.  
8.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure  
Table 1. Bill of Materials  
PART ID  
U1  
PART VALUE  
1.0-A Buck Regulator  
22 µF, 6.3 V, X5R  
MANUFACTURER  
PART NUMBER  
LM2830X  
TI  
TDK  
C1, Input Cap  
C2, Output Cap  
D1, Catch Diode  
C3216X5ROJ226M  
C3216X5ROJ226M  
CRS08  
22 µF, 6.3 V, X5R  
TDK  
0.3 Vf Schottky 1.5 A, 30 VR  
TOSHIBA  
12  
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SNVS454E AUGUST 2006REVISED DECEMBER 2014  
Typical Applications (continued)  
Table 1. Bill of Materials (continued)  
PART ID  
L1  
PART VALUE  
MANUFACTURER  
Coilcraft  
PART NUMBER  
ME3220-332  
3.3 µH, 1.3 A  
15.0 k, 1%  
15.0 k, 1%  
100 k, 1%  
R2  
Vishay  
CRCW08051502F  
CRCW08051502F  
CRCW08051003F  
R1  
Vishay  
R3  
Vishay  
8.2.1.2.1 Inductor Selection  
The Duty Cycle (D) can be approximated quickly using the ratio of output voltage (VO) to input voltage (VIN):  
VOUT  
D =  
VIN  
(1)  
The catch diode (D1) forward voltage drop and the voltage drop across the internal PMOS must be included to  
calculate a more accurate duty cycle. Calculate D by using the following formula:  
VOUT + VD  
D =  
VIN + VD - VSW  
(2)  
VSW can be approximated by:  
VSW = IOUT × RDSON  
(3)  
The diode forward drop (VD) can range from 0.3 V to 0.7 V depending on the quality of the diode. The lower the  
VD, the higher the operating efficiency of the converter. The inductor value determines the output ripple current.  
Lower inductor values decrease the size of the inductor, but increase the output ripple current. An increase in the  
inductor value will decrease the output ripple current.  
One must ensure that the minimum current limit (1.2 A) is not exceeded, so the peak current in the inductor must  
be calculated. The peak current (ILPK) in the inductor is calculated by:  
ILPK = IOUT + ΔiL  
(4)  
'i  
L
I
OUT  
V
OUT  
V
- V  
OUT  
IN  
L
L
t
DT  
T
S
S
Figure 20. Inductor Current  
VIN - VOUT  
L
2'iL  
=
DTS  
(5)  
(6)  
In general,  
ΔiL = 0.1 × (IOUT) 0.2 × (IOUT  
)
If ΔiL = 20% of 1 A, the peak current in the inductor will be 1.2 A. The minimum ensured current limit over all  
operating conditions is 1.2 A. One can either reduce ΔiL, or make the engineering judgment that zero margin will  
be safe enough. The typical current limit is 1.75 A.  
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The LM2830 device operates at frequencies allowing the use of ceramic output capacitors without compromising  
transient response. Ceramic capacitors allow higher inductor ripple without significantly increasing output ripple.  
See the Output Capacitor for more details on calculating output voltage ripple. Now that the ripple current is  
determined, the inductance is calculated by:  
DTS  
2'iL  
x (VIN - VOUT  
)
L =  
where  
Ts = 1/fs  
(7)  
When selecting an inductor, make sure that it is capable of supporting the peak output current without saturating.  
Inductor saturation will result in a sudden reduction in inductance and prevent the regulator from operating  
correctly. Because of the speed of the internal current limit, it is necessary to specify the peak current of the  
inductor only required maximum output current. For example, if the designed maximum output current is 1.0 A  
and the peak current is 1.25 A, then the inductor should be specified with a saturation current limit of > 1.25 A.  
There is no need to specify the saturation or peak current of the inductor at the 1.75-A typical switch current limit.  
The difference in inductor size is a factor of 5. Because of the operating frequency of the LM2830 device, ferrite  
based inductors are preferred to minimize core losses. This presents little restriction because the variety of  
ferrite-based inductors is huge. Lastly, inductors with lower series resistance (RDCR) will provide better operating  
efficiency.  
8.2.1.2.2 Input Capacitor  
An input capacitor is necessary to ensure that VIN does not drop excessively during switching transients. The  
primary specifications of the input capacitor are capacitance, voltage, RMS current rating, and ESL (Equivalent  
Series Inductance). The recommended input capacitance is 22 µF. The input voltage rating is specifically stated  
by the capacitor manufacturer. Make sure to check any recommended deratings and also verify if there is any  
significant change in capacitance at the operating input voltage and the operating temperature. The input  
capacitor maximum RMS input current rating (IRMS-IN) must be greater than:  
'i2  
3
D IOUT2 (1-D) +  
IRMS_IN  
(8)  
Neglecting inductor ripple simplifies the above equation to:  
IRMS_IN = IOUT  
x
D(1 - D)  
(9)  
From Equation 9, it can be shown that maximum RMS capacitor current occurs when D = 0.5. Always calculate  
the RMS at the point where the duty cycle D is closest to 0.5. The ESL of an input capacitor is usually  
determined by the effective cross sectional area of the current path. A large leaded capacitor will have high ESL  
and a 0805 ceramic chip capacitor will have very low ESL. At the operating frequencies of the LM2830 device,  
leaded capacitors may have an ESL so large that the resulting impedance (2πfL) will be higher than that required  
to provide stable operation. As a result, surface-mount capacitors are strongly recommended.  
Sanyo POSCAP, Tantalum or Niobium, Panasonic SP, and multilayer ceramic capacitors (MLCC) are all good  
choices for both input and output capacitors and have very low ESL. For MLCCs it is recommended to use X7R  
or X5R type capacitors due to their tolerance and temperature characteristics. Consult the capacitor  
manufacturer data sheets to see how rated capacitance varies over operating conditions.  
8.2.1.2.3 Output Capacitor  
The output capacitor is selected based upon the desired output ripple and transient response. The initial current  
of a load transient is provided mainly by the output capacitor. The output ripple of the converter is:  
1
RESR  
+
'VOUT = 'IL  
8 x FSW x COUT  
(10)  
When using MLCCs, the ESR is typically so low that the capacitive ripple may dominate. When this occurs, the  
output ripple will be approximately sinusoidal and 90° phase shifted from the switching action. Given the  
availability and quality of MLCCs and the expected output voltage of designs using the LM2830 device, there is  
really no need to review any other capacitor technologies. Another benefit of ceramic capacitors is their ability to  
bypass high frequency noise. A certain amount of switching edge noise will couple through parasitic  
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capacitances in the inductor to the output. A ceramic capacitor will bypass this noise while a tantalum will not.  
Because the output capacitor is one of the two external components that control the stability of the regulator  
control loop, most applications will require a minimum of 22 µF of output capacitance. Capacitance often, but not  
always, can be increased significantly with little detriment to the regulator stability. Like the input capacitor,  
recommended multilayer ceramic capacitors are X7R or X5R types.  
8.2.1.2.4 Catch Diode  
The catch diode (D1) conducts during the switch off-time. A Schottky diode is recommended for its fast switching  
times and low forward voltage drop. The catch diode should be chosen so that its current rating is greater than:  
ID1 = IOUT × (1-D)  
(11)  
The reverse breakdown rating of the diode must be at least the maximum input voltage plus appropriate margin.  
To improve efficiency, choose a Schottky diode with a low forward voltage drop.  
8.2.1.2.5 Output Voltage  
The output voltage is set using Equation 12, where R2 is connected between the FB pin and GND, and R1 is  
connected between VO and the FB pin. A good value for R2 is 10 k. When designing a unity gain converter (Vo  
= 0.6 V), R1 should be between 0 and 100 , and R2 should be equal or greater than 10 k.  
VOUT  
x R2  
- 1  
R1 =  
VREF  
VREF = 0.60 V  
(12)  
(13)  
8.2.1.2.6 Calculating Efficiency, and Junction Temperature  
The complete LM2830 DC-DC converter efficiency can be calculated in the following manner.  
POUT  
K =  
PIN  
(14)  
(15)  
Or  
POUT  
K =  
POUT + PLOSS  
Calculations for determining the most significant power losses are shown below. Other losses totaling less than  
2% are not discussed.  
Power loss (PLOSS) is the sum of two basic types of losses in the converter: switching and conduction.  
Conduction losses usually dominate at higher output loads, whereas switching losses remain relatively fixed and  
dominate at lower output loads. The first step in determining the losses is to calculate the duty cycle (D):  
VOUT + VD  
D =  
VIN + VD - VSW  
(16)  
VSW is the voltage drop across the internal PFET when it is on, and is equal to:  
VSW = IOUT × RDSON  
(17)  
VD is the forward voltage drop across the Schottky catch diode. It can be obtained from the diode manufacturer's  
Electrical Characteristics section. If the voltage drop across the inductor (VDCR) is accounted for, the equation  
becomes:  
VOUT + VD + VDCR  
D =  
VIN + VD + VDCR - VSW  
(18)  
The conduction losses in the free-wheeling Schottky diode are calculated as follows:  
PDIODE = VD × IOUT × (1-D)  
(19)  
Often this is the single most significant power loss in the circuit. Care should be taken to choose a Schottky  
diode that has a low forward voltage drop.  
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Another significant external power loss is the conduction loss in the output inductor. The equation can be  
simplified to:  
PIND = IOUT2 × RDCR  
(20)  
The conduction loss of the LC2830 device is mainly associated with the internal PFET:  
2
'iL  
IOUT  
1
3
COND= (IOUT2 x D)  
1 +  
x
RDSON  
P
(21)  
(22)  
If the inductor ripple current is fairly small, the conduction losses can be simplified to:  
PCOND = IOUT2 × RDSON × D  
Switching losses are also associated with the internal PFET. They occur during the switch on and off transition  
periods, where voltages and currents overlap resulting in power loss. The simplest means to determine this loss  
is to empirically measuring the rise and fall times (10% to 90%) of the switch at the switch node.  
Switching Power Loss is calculated as follows:  
PSWR = 1/2(VIN × IOUT × FSW × TRISE  
)
(23)  
(24)  
(25)  
PSWF = 1/2(VIN × IOUT × FSW × TFALL  
PSW = PSWR + PSWF  
)
Another loss is the power required for operation of the internal circuitry:  
PQ = IQ × VIN  
(26)  
IQ is the quiescent operating current, and is typically around 3.3 mA for the 1.6-MHz frequency option.  
Table 2 lists typical application power losses.  
Table 2. Power Loss Tabulation  
Design Parameter  
Value  
5.0 V  
Design Parameter  
Value  
3.3 W  
VIN  
VOUT  
IOUT  
VD  
3.3 V  
POUT  
1.0A  
0.45 V  
1.6 MHz  
3.3 mA  
4 nS  
PDIODE  
150 mW  
FSW  
IQ  
PQ  
PSWR  
17 mW  
6 mW  
TRISE  
TFALL  
RDS(ON)  
INDDCR  
D
4 nS  
PSWF  
6 mW  
150 mΩ  
70 mΩ  
0.667  
88%  
PCOND  
PIND  
PLOSS  
PINTERNAL  
100 mW  
70 mW  
345 mW  
125 mW  
η
ΣPCOND + PSW + PDIODE + PIND + PQ = PLOSS  
ΣPCOND + PSWF + PSWR + PQ = PINTERNAL  
PINTERNAL = 125mW  
(27)  
(28)  
(29)  
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8.2.1.3 Application Curves  
Figure 21 and Figure 22 show start-up waveforms.  
Figure 22. VIN = 5.0 V, VOUT = 0.9 V, Iload = 1 A at –40°C  
Figure 21. VIN = 5.0 V, VOUT = 0.6 V, Iload = 250 mA at 25°C  
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8.2.2 LM2830X Design Vo = 0.6 V at 1.0-A  
Figure 23 shows typical application circuit for step-down solution from VIN=5 to VOUT=0.6 V, 1.0-A load current.  
FB  
EN  
GND  
SW  
LM2830  
R3  
C1  
L1  
V
O
= 0.6V @ 1.0A  
R1  
V
IN  
V
= 5V  
IN  
D1  
C2  
R2  
Figure 23. LM2830X (1.6 MHz): Vin = 5 V, Vo = 0.6 V at 1.0-A Schematic  
Table 3. Bill of Materials  
PART ID  
PART VALUE  
1.0-A Buck Regulator  
22 µF, 6.3 V, X5R  
22 µF, 6.3 V, X5R  
0.3 Vf Schottky 1.5 A, 30 VR  
3.3 µH, 1.3 A  
MANUFACTURER  
PART NUMBER  
LM2830X  
U1  
TI  
C1, Input Cap  
TDK  
C3216X5ROJ226M  
C3216X5ROJ226M  
CRS08  
C2, Output Cap  
TDK  
D1, Catch Diode  
TOSHIBA  
Coilcraft  
Vishay  
L1  
R2  
R1  
R3  
ME3220-332  
10.0 k, 1%  
CRCW08051000F  
0 Ω  
100 k, 1%  
Vishay  
CRCW08051003F  
18  
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8.2.3 LM2830X Design Vo = 3.3 V at 1.0-A  
Figure 24 shows typical application circuit for step down solution from VIN=5 to VOUT=3.3 V, 1.0-A load current.  
FB  
EN  
GND  
SW  
LM2830  
R3  
C1  
L1  
V
= 3.3V @ 1.0A  
R1  
O
V
IN  
V
IN  
= 5V  
D1  
C2  
R2  
Figure 24. LM2830X (1.6 MHz): Vin = 5 V, Vo = 3.3 V at 1.0-A Schematic  
Table 4. Bill of Materials  
PART ID  
PART VALUE  
1.0-A Buck Regulator  
22 µF, 6.3 V, X5R  
22 µF, 6.3 V, X5R  
0.3 Vf Schottky 1.5 A, 30 VR  
2.2 µH, 1.8 A  
MANUFACTURER  
TI  
PART NUMBER  
LM2830X  
U1  
C1, Input Cap  
TDK  
C3216X5ROJ226M  
C3216X5ROJ226M  
CRS08  
C2, Output Cap  
TDK  
D1, Catch Diode  
TOSHIBA  
Coilcraft  
Vishay  
L1  
R2  
R1  
R3  
ME3220-222  
10.0 k, 1%  
CRCW08051002F  
CRCW08054532F  
CRCW08051003F  
45.3 k, 1%  
Vishay  
100 k, 1%  
Vishay  
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8.2.4 LM2830Z Design Vo = 3.3 V at 1.0-A  
Figure 25 shows typical application circuit for step down solution from VIN=5 to VOUT=3.3 V, 1.0-A load current  
when using device version with higher switching frequency.  
FB  
EN  
GND  
SW  
LM2830  
R3  
C1  
L1  
V
= 3.3V @ 1.0A  
R1  
O
V
IN  
V
IN  
= 5V  
D1  
C2  
R2  
Figure 25. LM2830Z (3 MHz): Vin = 5 V, Vo = 3.3 V at 1.0-A Schematic  
Table 5. Bill of Materials  
PART ID  
PART VALUE  
1.0-A Buck Regulator  
22 µF, 6.3 V, X5R  
22 µF, 6.3 V, X5R  
0.3 Vf Schottky 1.5 A, 30VR  
1.6 µH, 2.0 A  
MANUFACTURER  
PART NUMBER  
LM2830Z  
U1  
TI  
TDK  
C1, Input Cap  
C3216X5ROJ226M  
C3216X5ROJ226M  
CRS08  
C2, Output Cap  
TDK  
D1, Catch Diode  
TOSHIBA  
TDK  
L1  
R2  
R1  
R3  
VLCF4018T-1R6N1R7-2  
CRCW08051002F  
CRCW08054532F  
CRCW08051003F  
10.0 k, 1%  
Vishay  
Vishay  
Vishay  
45.3 k, 1%  
100 k, 1%  
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8.2.5 LM2830Z Design Vo = 1.2 V at 1.0-A  
Figure 26 shows a typical application circuit for step down solution from VIN=5 to VOUT=1.2 V, 1.0-A load current  
when using device version with higher switching frequency.  
FB  
EN  
GND  
SW  
LM2830  
R3  
C1  
L1  
V
= 1.2V @ 1.0A  
R1  
O
V
IN  
V
IN  
= 5V  
D1  
C2  
R2  
Figure 26. LM2830Z (3 MHz): Vin = 5 V, Vo = 1.2 V at 1.0-A Schematic  
Table 6. Bill of Materials  
PART ID  
PART VALUE  
1.0-A Buck Regulator  
22 µF, 6.3 V, X5R  
22 µF, 6.3 V, X5R  
0.3Vf Schottky 1.5 A, 30VR  
1.6 µH, 2.0 A  
MANUFACTURER  
PART NUMBER  
LM2830Z  
U1  
TI  
TDK  
C1, Input Cap  
C3216X5ROJ226M  
C3216X5ROJ226M  
CRS08  
C2, Output Cap  
TDK  
D1, Catch Diode  
TOSHIBA  
TDK  
L1  
R2  
R1  
R3  
VLCF4018T-1R6N1R7-2  
CRCW08051002F  
CRCW08051002F  
CRCW08051003F  
10.0 k, 1%  
Vishay  
Vishay  
Vishay  
10.0 k, 1%  
100 k, 1%  
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8.2.6 LM2830X Dual Converters With Delayed Enabled Design  
Figure 27 shows proposed solution with two LM2830 devices. Output of device on top (3.3-V output) is used to  
control the enable pin of the lower device, thus ensuring that the second device (1.2-V output) can not turn on  
before the output of first device (3.3-V in this example) reaches steady state. Additionally, small POR supervisory  
(LP3470) circuit is used to monitor enable voltage for lower device. The RESET pin on POR circuit is open drain  
and requires typically 20-kΩ pullup resistor to the monitored voltage.  
V
IN  
U1  
VIND  
C1  
VINA  
R3  
L1  
V
= 3.3V @ 1.0A  
R1  
O
SW  
EN  
D1  
C2  
R2  
LM2830  
GND  
FB  
U3  
4
3
2
R6  
LP3470M5X-3.08  
LP3470  
RESET  
5
1
V
IN  
C7  
U2  
VIND VINA  
C3  
L2  
V
= 1.2V @ 1.0A  
R4  
O
SW  
LM2830  
D2  
C4  
R5  
EN  
GND  
FB  
Figure 27. LM2830X (1.6 MHz): Vin = 5 V, Vo = 1.2 V at 1.0 A and 3.3 V at 1.0-A Schematic  
Table 7. Bill of Materials  
PART ID  
U1, U2  
PART VALUE  
1.0-A Buck Regulator  
Power on Reset  
22 µF, 6.3 V, X5R  
22 µF, 6.3 V, X5R  
Trr delay capacitor  
0.3 Vf Schottky 1.5 A, 30 VR  
3.3 µH, 1.3 A  
MANUFACTURER  
PART NUMBER  
LM2830X  
TI  
TI  
U3  
LP3470M5X-3.08  
C3216X5ROJ226M  
C3216X5ROJ226M  
C1, C3 Input Cap  
C2, C4 Output Cap  
C7  
TDK  
TDK  
TDK  
D1, D2 Catch Diode  
L1, L2  
TOSHIBA  
Coilcraft  
Vishay  
Vishay  
Vishay  
CRS08  
ME3220-332  
R2, R4, R5  
R1, R6  
10.0 k, 1%  
CRCW08051002F  
CRCW08054532F  
CRCW08051003F  
45.3 k, 1%  
R3  
100 k, 1%  
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8.2.7 LM2830X Buck Converter and Voltage Double Circuit With LDO Follower  
Figure 28 shows an example where the LM2830 device is used to provide regulated output voltage (3.3 V) as  
well as input voltage for an LDO, effectively providing solution with two output voltages.  
V
O
= 5V @ 150mA  
U2  
L2  
LDO  
D2  
C5  
C4  
C6  
U1  
C3  
L1  
LM2830  
VIND  
SW  
V
= 5V  
IN  
VINA  
EN  
R1  
R2  
GND  
FB  
C1  
V
= 3.3V @ 1.0A  
O
C2  
D1  
Figure 28. LM2830X (1.6 MHz): Vin = 5 V, Vo = 3.3 V at 1.0 A and LP2986-5.0 at 150-mA Schematic  
Table 8. Bill of Materials  
PART ID  
PART VALUE  
1.0-A Buck Regulator  
200-mA LDO  
MANUFACTURER  
TI  
PART NUMBER  
LM2830X  
U1  
U2  
TI  
LP2986-5.0  
C1, Input Cap  
22 µF, 6.3 V, X5R  
22 µF, 6.3 V, X5R  
2.2 µF, 6.3 V, X5R  
0.3 Vf Schottky 1.5 A, 30 VR  
0.4 Vf Schottky 20 VR, 500 mA  
10 µH, 800 mA  
TDK  
C3216X5ROJ226M  
C3216X5ROJ226M  
C1608X5R0J225M  
CRS08  
C2, Output Cap  
TDK  
C3 – C6  
TDK  
D1, Catch Diode  
TOSHIBA  
ON Semi  
CoilCraft  
TDK  
D2  
L2  
L1  
R2  
R1  
MBR0520  
ME3220-103  
3.3 µH, 2.2 A  
VLCF5020T-3R3N2R0-1  
CRCW08054532F  
CRCW08051002F  
45.3 k, 1%  
Vishay  
Vishay  
10.0 k, 1%  
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9 Power Supply Recommendations  
The LM2830 is designed to operate from an input voltage supply range between 3.0 V and 5.5 V. This input  
supply should be able to withstand the maximum input current and maintain a voltage above 3.0 V. If the input  
supply is located farther away (more than a few inches) from the LM2830, additional bulk capacitance may be  
required in addition to the ceramic bypass capacitors.  
10 Layout  
10.1 Layout Guidelines  
When planning layout there are a few things to consider when trying to achieve a clean, regulated output. The  
most important consideration is the close coupling of the GND connections of the input capacitor and the catch  
diode D1. These ground ends should be close to one another and be connected to the GND plane with at least  
two through-holes. Place these components as close to the IC as possible. Next in importance is the location of  
the GND connection of the output capacitor, which should be near the GND connections of CIN and D1.  
There should be a continuous ground plane on the bottom layer of a two-layer board except under the switching  
node island.  
The FB pin is a high-impedance node and care should be taken to make the FB trace short to avoid noise pickup  
and inaccurate regulation. The feedback resistors should be placed as close as possible to the IC, with the GND  
of R1 placed as close as possible to the GND of the IC. The VOUT trace to R2 should be routed away from the  
inductor and any other traces that are switching.  
High AC currents flow through the VIN, SW and VOUT traces, so they should be as short and wide as possible.  
However, making the traces wide increases radiated noise, so the designer must make this trade-off. Radiated  
noise can be decreased by choosing a shielded inductor.  
The remaining components should also be placed as close as possible to the IC. See Application Note AN-1229  
SNVA054 for further considerations and the LM2830 demo board as an example of a four-layer layout.  
10.2 Layout Example  
Figure 29. Example Schematic  
24  
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SNVS454E AUGUST 2006REVISED DECEMBER 2014  
Layout Example (continued)  
Figure 30. PCB Layout Example  
10.3 Thermal Considerations  
The PCB size, weight of copper used to route traces and ground plane, and number of layers within the PCB can  
greatly effect RθJA. The type and number of thermal vias can also make a large difference in the thermal  
impedance. Thermal vias are necessary in most applications. They conduct heat from the surface of the PCB to  
the ground plane. Four to six thermal vias should be placed under the exposed pad to the ground plane if the  
WSON package is used.  
Thermal impedance also depends on the thermal properties of the application operating conditions (Vin, Vo, Io  
etc), and the surrounding circuitry.  
Silicon Junction Temperature Determination Method 1:  
To accurately measure the silicon temperature for a given application, two methods can be used. The first  
method requires the user to know the thermal impedance of the silicon junction to top case temperature.  
Some clarification needs to be made before we go any further.  
R
θJC is the thermal impedance from all six sides of an IC package to silicon junction.  
ΦJC is the thermal impedance from top case to the silicon junction.  
R
In this data sheet we will use RΦJC so that it allows the user to measure top case temperature with a small  
thermocouple attached to the top case.  
Copyright © 2006–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
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LM2830, LM2830-Q1  
SNVS454E AUGUST 2006REVISED DECEMBER 2014  
www.ti.com  
Thermal Considerations (continued)  
RΦJC is approximately 30°C/Watt for the 6-pin WSON package with the exposed pad. Knowing the internal  
dissipation from the efficiency calculation given previously, and the case temperature, which can be empirically  
measured on the bench we have:  
TJ - TC  
Power  
R)JCꢀ  
=
(30)  
(31)  
Therefore:  
Tj = (RΦJC x PLOSS) + TC  
From the previous example:  
Tj = (RΦJC x PINTERNAL) + TC  
Tj = 30°C/W x 0.189W + TC  
(32)  
(33)  
The second method can give a very accurate silicon junction temperature.  
The first step is to determine RθJA of the application. The LM2830 device has over-temperature protection  
circuitry. When the silicon temperature reaches 165°C, the device stops switching. The protection circuitry has a  
hysteresis of about 15°C. Once the silicon temperature has decreased to approximately 150°C, the device will  
start to switch again. Knowing this, the RθJA for any application can be characterized during the early stages of  
the design one may calculate the RθJA by placing the PCB circuit into a thermal chamber. Raise the ambient  
temperature in the given working application until the circuit enters thermal shutdown. If the SW-pin is monitored,  
it will be obvious when the internal PFET stops switching, indicating a junction temperature of 165°C. Knowing  
the internal power dissipation from the above methods, the junction temperature, and the ambient temperature  
RθJA can be determined.  
165°- Ta  
PINTERNAL  
RTJA=  
(34)  
Once this is determined, the maximum ambient temperature allowed for a desired junction temperature can be  
found.  
An example of calculating RθJA for an application using the Texas Instruments LM2830 WSON demonstration  
board is shown below.  
The four layer PCB is constructed using FR4 with ½ oz copper traces. The copper ground plane is on the bottom  
layer. The ground plane is accessed by two vias. The board measures 3-cm × 3-cm. It was placed in an oven  
with no forced airflow. The ambient temperature was raised to 144°C, and at that temperature, the device went  
into thermal shutdown.  
From the previous example:  
PINTERNAL = 189mW  
(35)  
(36)  
165oC - 144oC  
= 111o C/W  
RTJA  
=
189 mW  
If the junction temperature was to be kept below 125°C, then the ambient temperature could not go above 109°C  
Tj - (RθJA x PLOSS) = TA  
(37)  
(38)  
125°C - (111°C/W x 189mW) = 104°C  
26  
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LM2830, LM2830-Q1  
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SNVS454E AUGUST 2006REVISED DECEMBER 2014  
10.4 WSON Package  
Figure 31. Internal WSON Connection  
For certain high-power applications, the PCB land may be modified to a "dog bone" shape (see Figure 32). By  
increasing the size of ground plane, and adding thermal vias, the RθJA for the application can be reduced.  
FB  
1
2
6
5
4
EN  
GND  
VINA  
VIND  
SW  
3
Figure 32. 6-Lead WSON PCB "Dog Bone" Layout  
Copyright © 2006–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
27  
Product Folder Links: LM2830 LM2830-Q1  
 
LM2830, LM2830-Q1  
SNVS454E AUGUST 2006REVISED DECEMBER 2014  
www.ti.com  
11 Device and Documentation Support  
11.1 Device Support  
11.1.1 Third-Party Products Disclaimer  
TI'S PUBLICATION OF INFORMATION REGARDING THIRD-PARTY PRODUCTS OR SERVICES DOES NOT  
CONSTITUTE AN ENDORSEMENT REGARDING THE SUITABILITY OF SUCH PRODUCTS OR SERVICES  
OR A WARRANTY, REPRESENTATION OR ENDORSEMENT OF SUCH PRODUCTS OR SERVICES, EITHER  
ALONE OR IN COMBINATION WITH ANY TI PRODUCT OR SERVICE.  
11.1.2 Thermal Definitions  
TJ  
Chip junction temperature  
TA  
Ambient temperature  
RθJC  
RθJA  
Thermal resistance from chip junction to device case  
Thermal resistance from chip junction to ambient air  
Heat in the LM2830 device due to internal power dissipation is removed through conduction and/or convection.  
Conduction: Heat transfer occurs through cross sectional areas of material. Depending on the material, the  
transfer of heat can be considered to have poor to good thermal conductivity properties (insulator  
vs. conductor).  
Heat Transfer goes as:  
Silicon package lead frame PCB  
Convection: Heat transfer is by means of airflow. This could be from a fan or natural convection. Natural  
convection occurs when air currents rise from the hot device to cooler air.  
Thermal impedance is defined as:  
'T  
RTꢀ=  
Power  
(39)  
Thermal impedance from the silicon junction to the ambient air is defined as:  
TJ - TA  
Power  
RTJA=  
(40)  
11.2 Related Links  
The table below lists quick access links. Categories include technical documents, support and community  
resources, tools and software, and quick access to sample or buy.  
Table 9. Related Links  
TECHNICAL  
DOCUMENTS  
TOOLS &  
SOFTWARE  
SUPPORT &  
COMMUNITY  
PARTS  
PRODUCT FOLDER  
SAMPLE & BUY  
LM2830  
Click here  
Click here  
Click here  
Click here  
Click here  
Click here  
Click here  
Click here  
Click here  
Click here  
LM2830-Q1  
11.3 Trademarks  
All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
11.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution  
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam  
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.  
28  
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Copyright © 2006–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Links: LM2830 LM2830-Q1  
LM2830, LM2830-Q1  
www.ti.com  
SNVS454E AUGUST 2006REVISED DECEMBER 2014  
11.5 Glossary  
SLYZ022 TI Glossary.  
This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.  
12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information  
The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most  
current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of  
this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation.  
Copyright © 2006–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
29  
Product Folder Links: LM2830 LM2830-Q1  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
8-Oct-2015  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Orderable Device  
Status Package Type Package Pins Package  
Eco Plan  
Lead/Ball Finish  
MSL Peak Temp  
Op Temp (°C)  
Device Marking  
Samples  
Drawing  
Qty  
1000  
1000  
(1)  
(2)  
(6)  
(3)  
(4/5)  
LM2830XMF  
NRND  
ACTIVE  
SOT-23  
SOT-23  
DBV  
5
5
TBD  
Call TI  
CU SN  
Call TI  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
SKTB  
SKTB  
LM2830XMF/NOPB  
DBV  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
LM2830XMFX/NOPB  
LM2830XQMF/NOPB  
LM2830XQMFE/NOPB  
LM2830XQMFX/NOPB  
LM2830ZMF/NOPB  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
SOT-23  
SOT-23  
SOT-23  
SOT-23  
SOT-23  
SOT-23  
SOT-23  
SOT-23  
SOT-23  
WSON  
DBV  
DBV  
DBV  
DBV  
DBV  
DBV  
DBV  
DBV  
DBV  
NGG  
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
6
3000  
1000  
250  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
CU SN  
CU SN  
CU SN  
CU SN  
CU SN  
CU SN  
CU SN  
CU SN  
CU SN  
CU SN  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
Level-3-260C-168 HR  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
SKTB  
SUFB  
SUFB  
SUFB  
SKXB  
SKXB  
SURB  
SURB  
SURB  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
3000  
1000  
3000  
1000  
250  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
LM2830ZMFX/NOPB  
LM2830ZQMF/NOPB  
LM2830ZQMFE/NOPB  
LM2830ZQMFX/NOPB  
LM2830ZSD/NOPB  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
3000  
1000  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
L192B  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability  
information and additional product content details.  
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.  
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that  
lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.  
Addendum-Page 1  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
8-Oct-2015  
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between  
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.  
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight  
in homogeneous material)  
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.  
(4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.  
(5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation  
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.  
(6) Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finish  
value exceeds the maximum column width.  
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information  
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and  
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.  
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.  
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.  
OTHER QUALIFIED VERSIONS OF LM2830, LM2830-Q1 :  
Catalog: LM2830  
Automotive: LM2830-Q1  
NOTE: Qualified Version Definitions:  
Catalog - TI's standard catalog product  
Automotive - Q100 devices qualified for high-reliability automotive applications targeting zero defects  
Addendum-Page 2  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
2-Sep-2015  
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Package Pins  
Type Drawing  
SPQ  
Reel  
Reel  
A0  
B0  
K0  
P1  
W
Pin1  
Diameter Width (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant  
(mm) W1 (mm)  
LM2830XMF  
SOT-23  
SOT-23  
SOT-23  
SOT-23  
DBV  
DBV  
DBV  
DBV  
DBV  
DBV  
DBV  
DBV  
DBV  
DBV  
DBV  
NGG  
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
6
1000  
1000  
3000  
1000  
250  
178.0  
178.0  
178.0  
178.0  
178.0  
178.0  
178.0  
178.0  
178.0  
178.0  
178.0  
178.0  
8.4  
8.4  
8.4  
8.4  
8.4  
8.4  
8.4  
8.4  
8.4  
8.4  
8.4  
12.4  
3.2  
3.2  
3.2  
3.2  
3.2  
3.2  
3.2  
3.2  
3.2  
3.2  
3.2  
3.3  
3.2  
3.2  
3.2  
3.2  
3.2  
3.2  
3.2  
3.2  
3.2  
3.2  
3.2  
3.3  
1.4  
1.4  
1.4  
1.4  
1.4  
1.4  
1.4  
1.4  
1.4  
1.4  
1.4  
1.0  
4.0  
4.0  
4.0  
4.0  
4.0  
4.0  
4.0  
4.0  
4.0  
4.0  
4.0  
8.0  
8.0  
8.0  
8.0  
8.0  
8.0  
8.0  
8.0  
8.0  
8.0  
8.0  
8.0  
12.0  
Q3  
Q3  
Q3  
Q3  
Q3  
Q3  
Q3  
Q3  
Q3  
Q3  
Q3  
Q1  
LM2830XMF/NOPB  
LM2830XMFX/NOPB  
LM2830XQMF/NOPB  
LM2830XQMFE/NOPB SOT-23  
LM2830XQMFX/NOPB SOT-23  
3000  
1000  
3000  
1000  
250  
LM2830ZMF/NOPB  
LM2830ZMFX/NOPB  
LM2830ZQMF/NOPB  
SOT-23  
SOT-23  
SOT-23  
LM2830ZQMFE/NOPB SOT-23  
LM2830ZQMFX/NOPB SOT-23  
3000  
1000  
LM2830ZSD/NOPB  
WSON  
Pack Materials-Page 1  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
2-Sep-2015  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Type Package Drawing Pins  
SPQ  
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)  
LM2830XMF  
SOT-23  
SOT-23  
SOT-23  
SOT-23  
SOT-23  
SOT-23  
SOT-23  
SOT-23  
SOT-23  
SOT-23  
SOT-23  
WSON  
DBV  
DBV  
DBV  
DBV  
DBV  
DBV  
DBV  
DBV  
DBV  
DBV  
DBV  
NGG  
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
6
1000  
1000  
3000  
1000  
250  
210.0  
210.0  
210.0  
210.0  
210.0  
210.0  
210.0  
210.0  
210.0  
210.0  
210.0  
213.0  
185.0  
185.0  
185.0  
185.0  
185.0  
185.0  
185.0  
185.0  
185.0  
185.0  
185.0  
191.0  
35.0  
35.0  
35.0  
35.0  
35.0  
35.0  
35.0  
35.0  
35.0  
35.0  
35.0  
55.0  
LM2830XMF/NOPB  
LM2830XMFX/NOPB  
LM2830XQMF/NOPB  
LM2830XQMFE/NOPB  
LM2830XQMFX/NOPB  
LM2830ZMF/NOPB  
LM2830ZMFX/NOPB  
LM2830ZQMF/NOPB  
LM2830ZQMFE/NOPB  
LM2830ZQMFX/NOPB  
LM2830ZSD/NOPB  
3000  
1000  
3000  
1000  
250  
3000  
1000  
Pack Materials-Page 2  
MECHANICAL DATA  
NGG0006A  
SDE06A (Rev A)  
www.ti.com  
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LM2830XMFX/NOPB

IC 1.75 A SWITCHING REGULATOR, 1950 kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, PDSO5, SOT-23, 5 PIN, Switching Regulator or Controller
NSC

LM2830XQMF/NOPB

High frequency 1 A automotive step-down DC/DC converter 5-SOT-23 -40 to 125
TI

LM2830XQMF/NOPB

IC 1.75 A SWITCHING REGULATOR, 1950 kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, PDSO5, SOT-23, 5 PIN, Switching Regulator or Controller
NSC

LM2830XQMFE/NOPB

LM2830/-Q1 High-Frequency 1.0-A Load Step-Down DC-DC Regulator
TI

LM2830XQMFX/NOPB

IC 1.75 A SWITCHING REGULATOR, 1950 kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, PDSO5, SOT-23, 5 PIN, Switching Regulator or Controller
NSC

LM2830XQMFX/NOPB

LM2830/-Q1 High-Frequency 1.0-A Load Step-Down DC-DC Regulator
TI

LM2830ZMF

High Frequency 1.0A Load - Step-Down DC-DC Regulator
NSC

LM2830ZMF/NOPB

IC 1.75 A SWITCHING REGULATOR, 3750 kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, PDSO5, SOT-23, 5 PIN, Switching Regulator or Controller
NSC