LM3414MR/NOPB [TI]

60-W Common Anode-Capable Constant Current Buck LED Driver Requires No External Current Sensing Resistor;
LM3414MR/NOPB
型号: LM3414MR/NOPB
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

60-W Common Anode-Capable Constant Current Buck LED Driver Requires No External Current Sensing Resistor

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LM3414, LM3414HV  
www.ti.com  
SNVS678E JUNE 2010REVISED MAY 2013  
1A 60W Common Anode Capable Constant Current Buck LED Driver Requires No  
External Current Sensing Resistor  
Check for Samples: LM3414, LM3414HV  
1
FEATURES  
DESCRIPTION  
The LM3414 and LM3414HV are 1A 60W (see Note  
below) common anode capable constant current buck  
LED drivers. They are exceptionally suitable to drive  
single string of 3W HBLED with up to 96% efficiency.  
They accept input voltages from 4.5VDC to 65VDC  
and deliver up to 1A average LED current with ±3%  
accuracy. The integrated low-side N-channel power  
MOSFET and current sensing element realize simple  
and low component count circuitry as no  
bootstrapping capacitor and external current sensing  
resistor are required. An external small-signal resistor  
to ground provides very fine LED current adjustment,  
analog dimming as well as thermal fold-back  
functions.  
2
Support LED Power up to 60W (see Note under  
Description): 18x 3W HBLEDs  
Requires NO External Current Sensing  
Resistor  
±3% LED Current Accuracy  
Up to 96% Efficiency  
High Contrast Ratio (Minimum Dimming  
Current Pulse Width <10 µS)  
Integrated Low-Side N-Channel MOSFET  
Adjustable Constant LED Current From 350mA  
to 1000mA  
Support Analog Dimming and Thermal Fold-  
Back  
Constant switching frequency operation eases EMI.  
No external loop compensation network is needed.  
The proprietary Pulse-Level-Modulation (PLM) control  
method benefits in high conversion efficiency and true  
average LED current regulation. Fast response time  
realizes fine LED current pulse fulfilling the 240 Hz  
256-step dimming resolution requirement for general  
lighting.  
Wide Input Voltage Range:  
4.5V to 42V (LM3414)  
4.5V to 65V (LM3414HV)  
Constant Switching Frequency Adjustable  
from 250 kHz to 1000 kHz  
Thermal Shutdown Protection  
The LM3414 and LM3414HV are available in SOIC-8  
and 3mm x 3mm WSON-8 packages.  
Power Enhanced SOIC-8 or 3mm x 3mm  
WSON-8 Package  
Note: Thermal de-rating applies according to actual  
operation conditions  
APPLICATIONS  
High Power LED Driver  
Architectural Lighting, Office Troffer  
Automotive Lighting  
MR-16 LED Lamp  
Simplified Application Schematic  
Vin  
4.5V œ 42 VDC (LM3414)  
4.5V œ 65 VDC (LM3414HV)  
I
= 1A  
out  
C
IN  
D
1
LM3414/14HV  
GND  
C
VCC  
VCC  
VIN  
LX  
L
1
PGND  
IADJ  
GND  
DIM  
FS  
PWM dimming signal  
GND  
R
IADJ  
* DAP connect to GND  
R
FS  
GND  
GND  
1
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of  
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.  
2
All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.  
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas  
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not  
necessarily include testing of all parameters.  
Copyright © 2010–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
LM3414, LM3414HV  
SNVS678E JUNE 2010REVISED MAY 2013  
www.ti.com  
Connection Diagram  
VCC  
PGND  
IADJ  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
VIN  
LX  
VCC  
PGND  
IADJ  
1
2
3
4
8
VIN  
LX  
7
6
5
DIM  
FS  
DIM  
FS  
EP  
EP  
GND  
GND  
Top View  
8-Lead Plastic WSON-8  
Package Number NGQ  
Top View  
8-Lead Plastic SOIC-8  
Package Number DDA  
PIN DESCRIPTIONS  
Pin  
Name  
Description  
Application Information  
1
VCC  
Internal Regulator Output Pin  
This pin should be bypassed to ground by a ceramic capacitor with a minimum  
value of 1µF.  
2
3
4
PGND Power Ground Pin  
Ground for power circuitry. Reference point for all stated voltages. Must be  
externally connected to EP and GND.  
IADJ  
GND  
Average Output Current  
Adjustment Pin  
Connect resistor RIADJ from this pin to ground to adjust the average output current.  
Analog Ground Pin  
Analog ground connection for internal circuitry, must be connected to PGND  
external to the package.  
5
6
FS  
Switching Frequency Setting Pin  
PWM Dimming Control Pin  
Connect resistor RFS from this pin to ground to set the switching frequency.  
DIM  
Apply logic level PWM signal to this pin controls the intend brightness of the LED  
string.  
7
8
LX  
Drain of N-MOSFET Switch  
Input Voltage Pin  
Connect this pin to the output inductor and anode of the schottky diode.  
VIN  
The input voltage should be in the range of 4.5V to 42V (LM3414) or 4.5V to 65V  
(LM3414HV).  
EP  
EP  
Thermal Pad (Power Ground)  
Used to dissipate heat from the package during operation. Must be electrically  
connected to PGND external to the package.  
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam  
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.  
(1)  
Absolute Maximum Ratings (LM3414)  
VIN to GND  
-0.3V to 42V  
45V (500 ms)  
VIN to GND (Transient)  
LX to PGND  
-0.3V to 42V  
LX to PGND (Transient)  
FS, IADJ to GND  
-3V(2 ns) to 45V (500 ms)  
-0.3V to 5V  
DIM to GND  
-0.3V to 6V  
ESD Rating. Human Body Model(2)  
2kV  
Storage Temp. Range  
-65°C to 125°C  
Soldering Information  
Lead Temperature (Soldering 10s)  
Infrared/Convection Reflow (20sec)  
260°C  
235°C  
(1) Absolute Maximum Ratings are limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings are conditions under which  
operation of the device is intended to be functional. For ensured specifications and test conditions, see the Electrical Characteristics.  
(2) The human body model is a 100pF capacitor discharged through a 1.5 kresistor into each pin.  
2
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Operating Ratings (LM3414)  
VIN  
4.5V to 42V  
40°C to +125°C  
45°C/W  
Junction Temperature Range  
Thermal Resistance θJA  
SOIC-8 Package  
WSON-8 Package  
54°C/W  
(1)(2)  
Absolute Maximum Ratings (LM3414HV)  
VIN to GND  
-0.3V to 65V  
67V (500 ms)  
VIN to GND (Transient)  
LX to PGND  
-0.3V to 65V  
LX to PGND (Transient)  
FS, IADJ to GND  
-3V(2 ns) to 67V (500 ms)  
-0.3V to 5V  
DIM to GND  
-0.3V to 6V  
ESD Rating, Human Body Model(3)  
2kV  
Storage Temp. Range  
-65°C to 125°C  
Soldering Information  
Lead Temperature (Soldering 10s)  
Infrared/Convection Reflow (20sec)  
260°C  
235°C  
(1) Absolute Maximum Ratings are limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings are conditions under which  
operation of the device is intended to be functional. For ensured specifications and test conditions, see the Electrical Characteristics.  
(2) If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the Texas Instruments Sales Office/Distributors for availability and  
specifications.  
(3) The human body model is a 100pF capacitor discharged through a 1.5 kresistor into each pin.  
Operating Ratings (LM3414HV)  
VIN  
4.5V to 65V  
40°C to +125°C  
45°C/W  
Junction Temperature Range  
Thermal Resistance θJA  
SOIC-8 Package  
WSON-8 Package  
54°C/W  
Electrical Characteristics (LM3414)  
VIN = 24V unless otherwise indicated. Typical and limits appearing in plain type apply for TA=TJ= +25°C(1). Limits appearing in  
boldface type apply over full Operating Temperature Range. Datasheet min/max specification limits are obtained under device  
test mode and specified by design, test, or statistical analysis.  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
SYSTEM PARAMETERS  
IIN-DIM-HIGH  
IIN-DIM-LOW  
ILX-OFF  
Operating Current  
4.5V Vin 42V  
RIADJ = 3.125 kΩ  
VDIM = High  
2.2  
3.2  
3.5  
mA  
Standby Current  
LX Pin Current  
4.5V Vin 42V  
RIADJ = 3.125 kΩ  
VDIM = Low  
0.8  
1.15  
6
1.4  
mA  
µA  
Main Switch Turned OFF  
VLX = VIN = 42V  
(1) Typical specification represent the most likely parametric norm at 25°C operation.  
Electrical Characteristics (LM3414HV)  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
2.2  
Typ  
Max  
3.6  
Units  
SYSTEM PARAMETERS  
IIN-DIM-HIGH  
Operating Current  
4.5V Vin 65V  
RIADJ = 3.125 kΩ  
VDIM = High  
3.3  
mA  
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Electrical Characteristics (LM3414HV) (continued)  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
0.8  
Typ  
Max  
1.45  
Units  
IIN-DIM-LOW  
Standby Current  
4.5V Vin 65V  
RIADJ = 3.125 kΩ  
VDIM = Low  
1.2  
mA  
ILX-OFF  
LX Pin Current  
Main Switch Turned OFF  
VLX = VIN= 65V  
6.5  
µA  
Electrical Characteristics (LM3414/LM3414HV)  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
SYSTEM PARAMETERS  
ILED  
Average LED Current  
RIADJ = 3.125 kΩ  
TA = 25°C  
0.97  
0.95  
3.60  
1
1
1.03  
1.05  
3.90  
A
A
RIADJ = 3.125 kΩ  
TA = –40°C to 125°C  
VCC-UVLO  
VCC-UVLO-HYS  
VIADJ  
Vcc UVLO Threshold  
Vcc UVLO Hysteresis  
IADJ Pin voltage  
VCC Decreasing  
VDIM Increasing  
RFS = 40 kΩ  
3.75  
300  
V
mV  
V
1.230 1.255 1.280  
VDIM  
DIM Pin Threshold  
1.0  
100  
500  
500  
1.2  
V
VDIM-HYS  
fSW  
fSW-TOL  
tON-MIN  
DIM Pin Hysteresis  
mV  
kHz  
kHz  
ns  
Switching Frequency Range  
Switching Frequency Tolerance  
Minimum On-time  
250  
420  
1000  
580  
400  
INTERNAL VOLTAGE REGULATOR  
VCC  
VCC Regulator Output Voltage(1)  
CVCC = 1µF, No Load to IVCC = 2mA  
Vin = 4.5V, 2 mA Load  
4.7  
3.8  
5.4  
4.2  
6.0  
1.8  
V
V
MAIN SWITCH  
RLX  
Resistance Across LX and GND  
Main Switch Turned ON  
THERMAL PROTECTION  
TSD  
Thermal Shutdown Temperature  
TJ Rising  
TJ Falling  
170  
10  
°C  
°C  
TSD-HYS  
Thermal Shutdown Temperature  
Hysteresis  
THERMAL RESISTANCE  
θJA Junction to Ambient,  
0 LFPM Air Flow(2)  
SOIC-8 package  
WSON-8 package  
45  
54  
°C/W  
°C/W  
(1) VCC provides self bias for the internal gate drive and control circuits. Device thermal limitations limit external loading to the pin.  
(2) Tested on a 4 layer JEDEC board. Four vias provided under the exposed pad. See JESD51-5 and JESD51-7. The value of the θJA for  
the WSON package is specifically dependent on the PCB trace area, trace material, and the number of layers and thermal vias. For  
improved thermal resistance and power dissipation for the WSON package, refer to Application Note AN-1187 (SNOA401).  
4
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SNVS678E JUNE 2010REVISED MAY 2013  
Typical Performance Characteristics  
All curves taken at VIN = 48V with configuration in typical application for driving twelve power LEDs with ILED = 1A shown in  
this datasheet. TA = 25°C, unless otherwise specified.  
IOUT vs VIN, (4 - 8 LED)  
LM3414HV  
IOUT vs VIN, (10 - 18 LED)  
LM3414HV  
Figure 1.  
Figure 2.  
Efficiency vs VIN, (4 - 8 LED)  
LM3414HV  
Efficiency vs VIN, (10 - 18 LED)  
LM3414HV  
Figure 3.  
Figure 4.  
IOUT vs Temperature (TA)  
(6 LED, VIN = 24V), LM3414HV  
IOUT vs Temperature (TA)  
(12 LED, VIN = 48V), LM3414HV  
Figure 5.  
Figure 6.  
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Typical Performance Characteristics (continued)  
All curves taken at VIN = 48V with configuration in typical application for driving twelve power LEDs with ILED = 1A shown in  
this datasheet. TA = 25°C, unless otherwise specified.  
VCC vs Temperature (TA)  
VIADJ vs Temperature (TA)  
LM3414HV  
LM3414HV  
Figure 7.  
Figure 8.  
IOUT and VLX  
LM3414HV  
ILX and VDIM  
LM3414HV  
Figure 9.  
Figure 10.  
LED Current with PWM Dimming (VDIM Rising)  
LM3414HV  
LED Current with PWM Dimming (VDIM Falling)  
LM3414HV  
Figure 11.  
Figure 12.  
6
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Typical Performance Characteristics (continued)  
All curves taken at VIN = 48V with configuration in typical application for driving twelve power LEDs with ILED = 1A shown in  
this datasheet. TA = 25°C, unless otherwise specified.  
LED Current with PWM Dimming  
(9µs dimming pulse), LM3414HV  
Figure 13.  
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Block Diagram  
Operation Description  
OVERVIEW  
The LM3414/14HV is a high power floating buck LED driver with wide input voltage ranges. It requires no  
external current sensing elements and loop compensation networks. The integrated power N-MOSFET enables  
high output power with up to 1000 mA output current. The combination of Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) control  
architecture and the proprietary Pulse Level Modulation (PLM) ensures accurate current regulation, good EMI  
performance and provides high flexibility on inductor selection. High speed dimming control input allows precision  
and high resolution brightness control for applications require fine brightness adjustment.  
8
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APPLICATION INFORMATION  
SETTING THE SWITCHING FREQUENCY  
Both the LM3414 and LM3414HV are PWM LED drivers that contain a clock generator to generate constant  
switching frequency for the device. The switching frequency is determined by the resistance of an external  
resistor RFS in the range of 250 kHz to 1 MHz. Lower resistance of RFS results in higher switching frequency. The  
switching frequency of the LM3414/14HV is governed by the following equation:  
20 x 106  
kHz  
fSW  
=
RFS  
(1)  
Figure 14. Switching Frequency vs RFS  
Table 1. Examples for fSW Settings  
fSW (kHz)  
RFS (k)  
250  
500  
80  
40  
20  
1000  
To ensure accurate current regulation, the LM3414/14HV should be operated in continuous conduction mode  
(CCM) and the on time should not be shorter than 400 ns under all operation condition.  
SETTING LED CURRENT  
The LM3414/14HV requires no external current sensing resistor for LED current regulation. The average output  
current of the LM3414/14HV is adjustable by varying the resistance of the resistor, RIADJ that connects across the  
IADJ and GND pins. The IADJ pin is internally biased to 1.255V. The LED current is then governed by the  
following equation:  
3125 x 103  
mA  
ILED  
=
RIADJ  
where  
350 mA < ILED < 1A  
(2)  
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1.4  
1.2  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0.0  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
R
IADJ  
(k)  
Figure 15. LED Current vs RIADJ  
Table 2. Examples for IOUT Settings  
IOUT (mA)  
350  
RIADJ (k)  
8.93  
500  
6.25  
700  
4.46  
1000  
3.13  
The LED current can be set to any level in the range from 350 mA to 1A. In order to provide accurate LED  
current, RIADJ should be a resistor with no more than 0.5% tolerance. If the IADJ pin is accidentally shorted to  
GND (RIADJ = 0), the output current will be limited to avoid damaging the circuit. When the over current protection  
is activated, current regulation cannot be maintained until the over-current condition is cleared.  
MINIMUM SWITCH ON-TIME  
As the LM3414 features a 400 ns minimum ON time, it is essential to make sure the ON time of the internal  
switch is not shorter than 400 ns when setting the LED driving current. If the switching ON time is shorter than  
400 ns, the accuracy of the LED current may not maintain and exceed the rated current of the LEDs. The ratio of  
the LED forward voltage to input voltage is restricted by the following restriction:  
VLED  
VIN  
400 nS x f  
í
SW  
(3)  
PEAK SWITCH CURRENT LIMIT  
The LM3414/14HV features an integrated switch current limiting mechanism that protects the LEDs from being  
overdriven. The switch current limiter will be triggered when the switch current is three times exceeding the  
current level set by RIADJ. Once the current limiter is triggered, the internal power switch turns OFF for 3.6 µs to  
allow the inductor to discharge and cycles repetitively until the over current condition is removed. The current  
limiting feature is exceptionally important to avoid permanent damage of the LM3414/14HV application circuit due  
to short circuit of LED string.  
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I
L1  
I
= I  
= Mid-point of I during t  
L(AVERAGE) LX ON  
LED  
I
LX  
ILED  
Time  
1/f  
SW  
t
ON  
Figure 16. Waveforms of a Floating Buck LED Driver with PLM  
INDUCTOR SELECTION  
To ensure proper output current regulation, the LM3414/14HV must operate in Continuous Conduction Mode  
(CCM). With the incorporation of PLM, the peak-to-peak inductor current ripple can be set as high as ±60% of  
the defined average output current. The minimum inductance of the inductor is decided by the defined average  
LED current and allowable inductor current ripple. The minimum inductance can be found by the equations  
shown below:  
Since:  
VIN - V  
LED x D x T  
DIL =  
L
(4)  
Thus:  
VIN -VLED  
1.2 x ILED  
V
1
fSW  
LED x  
x
LMIN  
=
VIN  
(5)  
The LM3414/14HV can maintain LED current regulation without output filter capacitor. This is because the  
inductor of the floating buck structure provides continuous current to the LED throughout the entire switching  
cycle. When LEDs are driven without filter capacitor, the LED peak current must not set exceeding the rated  
current of the LED. The peak LED current is governed by the following equation:  
(VIN -VLED  
)
VLED  
+ ILED(AVG)  
DIL =  
2L x VIN x fSW  
(6)  
INTERNAL N_MOS POWER SWITCH  
The LM3414/14HV features an integrated N-channel power MOSFET that connects between the LX and GND  
pins for power switching. With the switch turned ON, the resistance across the LX and GND pins is 1.8  
maximum.  
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INTERNAL VCC REGULATOR  
The LM3414/14HV features a 5.4V internal voltage regulator that connects between the VIN and VCC pins for  
powering internal circuitry and provide biases to external components. The VCC pin must be bypassed to the  
GND pin with a 1µF ceramic capacitor, CVCC that connected to the pins as close as possible. When the input  
voltage falls below 6V, the VCC voltage will drop below 5.4V and decrease proportionally as Vin decreases. The  
device will shutdown as the VCC voltage falls below 3.9V. When the internal regulator is used to provide bias to  
external circuitry, it is essential to ensure the current sinks from VCC pin does not exceed 2mA to maintain  
correct voltage regulation.  
CONTROL SCHEME  
The main control circuitry of the LM3414/14HV is generally a Pulse-Width-Modulated (PWM) controller with the  
incorporation of the Pulse-Level-Modulation (PLM) technology. PLM is a technology that facilitates true output  
average current control without the need to sense the output current directly. In the LM3414/LM3414HV, the PLM  
circuit senses the current of the internal switch through an integrated current sensing circuitry to realize average  
output current control. The use of PLM reduces the power losses on current sensor as it needs current  
information only when the switch is turned ON.  
In general, the LED drivers with current sensing resistor at the output, the power dissipation on the current  
2
sensing resistor is ILED x RISNS, where ILED is the average output current and RISNS is the resistance of the  
current sensing resistor. In the LM3414/LM3414HV, because of the incorporation of PLM, power dissipates on  
2
the RISNS only in ON period of the internal power switch. The power loss on RISNS becomes ILED x RISNS x D,  
where D is the switching duty cycle. For example, when the switching duty cycle, D of a converter is 0.5, the  
power loss on RISNS with PLM is half of those with conventional output current sensing.  
PULSE-LEVEL-MODULATION (PLM) OPERATION PRINCIPLES  
The Pulse-Level-Modulation is a patented method to ensure accurate average output current regulation without  
the need of direct output current sensing. Figure 16 shows the current waveforms of a typical buck converter  
under steady state, where, IL1 is the inductor current and ILX is the main switch current flowing into the LX pin.  
For a buck converter operating in steady state, the mid-point of the RAMP section of the main switch current is  
equal to the average level of the inductor current hence the average output current. In short, by regulating the  
mid-point of the RAMP section of the main switch current with respect to a precise reference level, PLM achieves  
output current regulation by sensing the main switch current solely.  
PWM DIMMING CONTROL  
The DIM pin of the LM3414/14HV is an input with internal pull-up that accepts logic signals for average LED  
current control. Applying a logic high (above 1.2V) signal to the DIM pin or leaving the DIM pin open will enable  
the device. Applying a logic low signal (below 0.9V) to the DIM pin will disable the switching activity of the device  
but maintain VCC regulator active. The LM3414/14HV allows the inductor current to slew up to the preset  
regulated level at full speed instead of charging the inductor with multiple restrained switching duty cycles. This  
enables the LM3414/14HV to achieve high speed dimming and very fine dimming control as shown in Figure 17  
and Figure 18:  
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ILED  
ILED regulated  
Time  
0
LED dimmed OFF  
I
slew up time  
LED  
Figure 17. LED Current Slews up with Multiple Switching Cycle  
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ILED  
ILED regulated  
Time  
0
I
slew  
LED  
LED dimmed OFF  
up time  
Figure 18. Shortened Current Slew up Time of the LM3414/14HV  
To ensure normal operation of the LM3414/14HV, it is recommended to set the dimming frequency not higher  
than 1/10 of the switching frequency. The minimum dimming duty cycle is limited by the 400 ns minimum ON  
time. In applications that require high dimming contrast ratio, low dimming frequency should be used.  
ANALOG DIMMING CONTROL  
The IADJ pin can be used as an analog dimming signal input. As the average output current of the LM3414  
depends on the current being drawn from the IADJ pin, thus the LED current can be increased or decreased by  
applying external bias current to the IADJ pin. The simplified circuit diagram for facilitating analog dimming is as  
shown in Figure 19.  
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SNVS678E JUNE 2010REVISED MAY 2013  
VCC  
Current Mirror  
VEXT  
To LED current  
setting circuitry  
+
-
I
EXT  
II  
ADJ  
+
-
IADJ  
1.255V  
RIADJ  
LM3414/14HV  
Figure 19. Analog LED Current Control Circuit  
When external bias current IEXT is applied to the IADJ pin, the reduction of LED current follows the equations:  
1.255  
x 2490 x 103  
- IEXT  
mA  
ILED  
=
RIADJ  
(7)  
(8)  
Provided that  
1.255  
RIADJ  
IEXT  
<
ILED decreases linearly as IEXT increases.  
This feature is exceptionally useful for the applications with analog dimming control signals such as those from  
analog temperature sensors and ambient light sensors.  
DESIGN EXAMPLE  
Figure 20 shows an example circuit for analog dimming control using simple external biasing circuitry with a  
variable resistor.  
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VCC  
VCC  
IADJ  
I
EXT  
Q1  
R2  
R1  
LM3414  
RIADJ  
VR1  
GND  
GND  
GND  
Figure 20. Example Analog Dimming Control Circuit  
In the figure, the variable resistor VR1 controls the base voltage of Q1 and eventually adjusts the bias voltage of  
current to the IADJ pin (IEXT). As the resistance of VR1 increases and the voltage across VR1 exceeds 1.255V +  
0.7V, the LED current starts to decrease as IEXT increases.  
where  
R1  
VR1  
+ 1  
VCC œ 1.955  
mA  
IEXT  
=
R1  
R2  
+ 1  
VR1  
(9)  
The analog dimming begins only when IEXT > 0.  
DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS  
The overall performance of the LED driver is highly depends on the PCB layout and component selection. To  
minimize connection losses and parasitic inductance of the traces, the best practice is to keep the copper traces  
connecting the inductor, power switch and rectifier short and thick . Long traces on critical power paths will  
introduce voltage and current spikes to the LM3414/LM3414HV. If the voltage spike level exceeds the absolute  
maximum pin voltage of the LM3414, it could damage the device and LEDs. To avoid physical damage of the  
circuit, a Transient Voltage Suppressor (TVS) can be added across VIN and GND pins to suppress the spike  
voltage. This also helps in absorbing the input voltage spike when the circuit is powered through physical switch  
upon power up.  
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LM3414, LM3414HV  
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SNVS678E JUNE 2010REVISED MAY 2013  
Additional Application Circuit  
Vin  
I
= 1000 mA (nom.)  
out  
24V œ 42 VDC (LM3414)  
100V  
2.2 mF  
CIN  
24V - 65 VDC (LM3414HV)  
100V  
2A  
D1  
LM3414 / LM3414HV  
GND  
CVCC  
16V 1 mF  
VCC  
VIN  
LX  
L1 47 mH  
PGND  
IADJ  
GND  
U1  
DIM  
FS  
GND  
RIADJ  
3.24k  
* DAP connect to GND  
RFS  
40.2k  
GND  
GND  
Figure 21. LM3414/14HV Design Example (IOUT = 500 mA)  
Table 3. Bill of Materials  
Designation  
Description  
LED Driver IC  
Package  
SOIC-8  
Manufacture Part #  
LM3414 / LM3414HV  
Vendor  
U1  
TI  
LM3414 / LM3414HV  
L1  
D1  
Inductor 47 µH  
8 x 8 x 4.9 (mm)  
MMD-08EZ-470M-SI  
SS2PH10-M3  
Mag.Layers  
Vishay  
Schottky Diode 100V 2.0A  
Cap MLCC 100V 2.2 µF X7R  
Cap MLCC 16V 1.0 µF X5R  
Chip Resistor 3.24 k1%  
Chip Resistor 40.2 k1%  
SMP  
1210  
603  
CIN  
GRM32ER72A225KA35L  
GRM39X5R105K16D52K  
CRCW06033241F  
Murata  
Murata  
Vishay  
CVCC  
RIADJ  
RFS  
603  
603  
CRCW06034022F  
Vishay  
Vin  
VCC  
CIN  
D1  
LM3414 / LM3414HV  
GND  
CVCC  
VCC  
VIN  
LX  
L1  
R1  
PGND U1  
PWM  
IADJ  
DIM  
FS  
dimming signal  
GND  
GND  
Q1  
* DAP connect to GND  
RFS  
Analog  
temperature  
sensor  
R2  
GND  
RIADJ  
GND  
GND  
GND  
Figure 22. Application Circuit of LM3414/14HV with Temperature Fold-Back Circuitry and PWM Dimming  
Copyright © 2010–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
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LM3414, LM3414HV  
SNVS678E JUNE 2010REVISED MAY 2013  
www.ti.com  
REVISION HISTORY  
Changes from Revision D (May 2013) to Revision E  
Page  
Changed layout of National Data Sheet to TI format .......................................................................................................... 17  
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Product Folder Links: LM3414 LM3414HV  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
19-Jul-2013  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Orderable Device  
LM3414HVMR/NOPB  
LM3414HVMRX/NOPB  
LM3414HVSD/NOPB  
LM3414HVSDX/NOPB  
LM3414MR/NOPB  
Status Package Type Package Pins Package  
Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish  
MSL Peak Temp  
Op Temp (°C)  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
Device Marking  
Samples  
Drawing  
Qty  
(1)  
(2)  
(3)  
(4/5)  
ACTIVE SO PowerPAD  
DDA  
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
95  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
CU SN  
CU SN  
Call TI  
Call TI  
CU SN  
CU SN  
Call TI  
Call TI  
Level-3-260C-168 HR  
Level-3-260C-168 HR  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
Level-3-260C-168 HR  
Level-3-260C-168 HR  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
L3414  
HVMR  
ACTIVE SO PowerPAD  
DDA  
NGQ  
NGQ  
DDA  
DDA  
NGQ  
NGQ  
2500  
1000  
4500  
95  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
L3414  
HVMR  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
WSON  
WSON  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
L249B  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
L249B  
ACTIVE SO PowerPAD  
ACTIVE SO PowerPAD  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
L3414  
MR  
LM3414MRX/NOPB  
LM3414SD/NOPB  
2500  
1000  
4500  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
L3414  
MR  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
WSON  
WSON  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
L248B  
LM3414SDX/NOPB  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
L248B  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability  
information and additional product content details.  
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.  
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that  
lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.  
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between  
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.  
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight  
in homogeneous material)  
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.  
Addendum-Page 1  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
19-Jul-2013  
(4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.  
(5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation  
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.  
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information  
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and  
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.  
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.  
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.  
Addendum-Page 2  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
11-Oct-2013  
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Package Pins  
Type Drawing  
SPQ  
Reel  
Reel  
A0  
B0  
K0  
P1  
W
Pin1  
Diameter Width (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant  
(mm) W1 (mm)  
LM3414HVMRX/NOPB  
SO  
Power  
PAD  
DDA  
8
2500  
330.0  
12.4  
6.5  
5.4  
2.0  
8.0  
12.0  
Q1  
LM3414HVSD/NOPB  
LM3414HVSDX/NOPB  
LM3414MRX/NOPB  
WSON  
WSON  
NGQ  
NGQ  
DDA  
8
8
8
1000  
4500  
2500  
178.0  
330.0  
330.0  
12.4  
12.4  
12.4  
3.3  
3.3  
6.5  
3.3  
3.3  
5.4  
1.0  
1.0  
2.0  
8.0  
8.0  
8.0  
12.0  
12.0  
12.0  
Q1  
Q1  
Q1  
SO  
Power  
PAD  
LM3414SD/NOPB  
LM3414SDX/NOPB  
WSON  
WSON  
NGQ  
NGQ  
8
8
1000  
4500  
178.0  
330.0  
12.4  
12.4  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
1.0  
1.0  
8.0  
8.0  
12.0  
12.0  
Q1  
Q1  
Pack Materials-Page 1  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
11-Oct-2013  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Type Package Drawing Pins  
SPQ  
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)  
LM3414HVMRX/NOPB  
LM3414HVSD/NOPB  
LM3414HVSDX/NOPB  
LM3414MRX/NOPB  
LM3414SD/NOPB  
SO PowerPAD  
WSON  
DDA  
NGQ  
NGQ  
DDA  
NGQ  
NGQ  
8
8
8
8
8
8
2500  
1000  
4500  
2500  
1000  
4500  
367.0  
210.0  
367.0  
367.0  
210.0  
367.0  
367.0  
185.0  
367.0  
367.0  
185.0  
367.0  
35.0  
35.0  
35.0  
35.0  
35.0  
35.0  
WSON  
SO PowerPAD  
WSON  
LM3414SDX/NOPB  
WSON  
Pack Materials-Page 2  
MECHANICAL DATA  
DDA0008A  
MRA08A (Rev D)  
www.ti.com  
MECHANICAL DATA  
NGQ0008A  
SDA08A (Rev A)  
www.ti.com  
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