LM35CZ/LFT1 [TI]

LM35 Precision Centigrade Temperature Sensors; LM35精密摄氏温度传感器
LM35CZ/LFT1
型号: LM35CZ/LFT1
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

LM35 Precision Centigrade Temperature Sensors
LM35精密摄氏温度传感器

传感器 温度传感器
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SNIS159D AUGUST 1999REVISED OCTOBER 2013  
LM35 Precision Centigrade Temperature Sensors  
1
FEATURES  
DESCRIPTION  
The LM35 series are precision integrated-circuit  
2
Calibrated Directly in ° Celsius (Centigrade)  
Linear + 10 mV/°C Scale Factor  
temperature sensors, with an output voltage linearly  
proportional to the Centigrade temperature. Thus the  
LM35 has an advantage over linear temperature  
sensors calibrated in ° Kelvin, as the user is not  
required to subtract a large constant voltage from the  
output to obtain convenient Centigrade scaling. The  
LM35 does not require any external calibration or  
trimming to provide typical accuracies of ±¼°C at  
room temperature and ±¾°C over a full 55°C to  
+150°C temperature range. Low cost is assured by  
trimming and calibration at the wafer level. The low  
output impedance, linear output, and precise inherent  
calibration of the LM35 make interfacing to readout or  
control circuitry especially easy. The device is used  
with single power supplies, or with plus and minus  
supplies. As the LM35 draws only 60 μA from the  
supply, it has very low self-heating of less than 0.1°C  
in still air. The LM35 is rated to operate over a 55°C  
to +150°C temperature range, while the LM35C is  
rated for a 40°C to +110°C range (10° with  
improved accuracy). The LM35 series is available  
packaged in hermetic TO transistor packages, while  
the LM35C, LM35CA, and LM35D are also available  
in the plastic TO-92 transistor package. The LM35D  
is also available in an 8-lead surface-mount small-  
outline package and a plastic TO-220 package.  
0.5°C Ensured Accuracy (at +25°C)  
Rated for Full 55°C to +150°C Range  
Suitable for Remote Applications  
Low Cost Due to Wafer-Level Trimming  
Operates from 4 to 30 V  
Less than 60-μA Current Drain  
Low Self-Heating, 0.08°C in Still Air  
Nonlinearity Only ±¼°C Typical  
Low Impedance Output, 0.1 Ω for 1 mA Load  
+VS  
+VS  
(4 V to 20 V)  
LM35  
VOUT  
R1  
OUTPUT  
0 mV + 10.0 mV/°C  
LM35  
tVS  
Figure 1. Basic Centigrade Temperature Sensor  
(+2°C to +150°C)  
Choose R1 = –VS / 50 µA  
VOUT = 1500 mV at 150°C  
VOUT = 250 mV at 25°C  
VOUT = –550 mV at –55°C  
Figure 2. Full-Range Centigrade Temperature  
Sensor  
1
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of  
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.  
2
All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.  
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas  
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not  
necessarily include testing of all parameters.  
Copyright © 1999–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
 
 
 
LM35  
SNIS159D AUGUST 1999REVISED OCTOBER 2013  
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These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam  
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.  
CONNECTION DIAGRAMS  
METAL CAN PACKAGE  
TO (NDV)  
SMALL-OUTLINE MOLDED PACKAGE  
SOIC-8 (D)  
TOP VIEW  
+VS VOUT  
1
2
8
7
VOUT  
N.C.  
+VS  
t
GND  
N.C.  
Case is connected to negative pin (GND)  
N.C.  
N.C.  
N.C.  
3
4
6
5
GND  
N.C. = No connection  
PLASTIC PACKAGE  
TO-92 (LP)  
PLASTIC PACKAGE  
TO-220 (NEB)  
BOTTOM VIEW  
+VS VOUT GND  
LM  
35DT  
+VS  
VOUT  
GND  
Tab is connected to the negative pin  
(GND).  
NOTE: The LM35DT pinout is different than  
the discontinued LM35DP  
2
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ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS(1)(2)  
MIN  
–0.2  
–1  
MAX  
35  
UNIT  
V
Supply voltage  
Output voltage  
6
V
Output current  
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) susceptibility(3)  
10  
mA  
V
2500  
180  
150  
150  
150  
300  
260  
220  
215  
150  
110  
100  
Storage temperature  
TO Package  
–60  
–60  
–65  
–65  
TO-92 Package  
°C  
TO-220 Package  
SOIC-8 Package  
Lead temperature  
TO Package (soldering, 10 seconds)  
TO-92 and TO-220 Package (soldering, 10 seconds)  
°C  
°C  
SOIC Package  
Infrared (15 seconds)  
Vapor phase (60 seconds)  
Specified operating temperature LM35, LM35A  
–55  
–40  
0
(4)  
range: TMIN to TMAX  
LM35C, LM35CA  
LM35D  
(1) If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the Texas Instruments Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and  
specifications.  
(2) Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. DC and AC electrical specifications do not  
apply when operating the device beyond its rated operating conditions. See Note 1.  
(3) Human body model, 100 pF discharged through a 1.5-kΩ resistor.  
(4) Thermal resistance of the TO-46 package is 400°C/W, junction to ambient, and 24°C/W junction to case. Thermal resistance of the TO-  
92 package is 180°C/W junction to ambient. Thermal resistance of the small outline molded package is 220°C/W junction to ambient.  
Thermal resistance of the TO-220 package is 90°C/W junction to ambient. For additional thermal resistance information see table in the  
APPLICATIONS section.  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(1)(2)  
LM35A  
LM35CA  
UNITS  
(MAX.)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
TYP  
TESTED  
LIMIT(3)  
DESIGN  
LIMIT(4)  
TYP TESTED  
LIMIT(3)  
DESIGN  
LIMIT(4)  
TA = 25°C  
±0.2  
±0.3  
±0.4  
±0.4  
±0.18  
+10  
±0.5  
±0.2  
±0.3  
±0.4  
±0.4  
±0.15  
+10  
±0.5  
TA = –10°C  
TA = TMAX  
TA = TMIN  
±1  
Accuracy(5)  
°C  
±1  
±1  
±1  
±1.5  
Nonlinearity(6)  
T
MIN TA TMAX  
MIN TA TMAX  
±0.35  
±0.3  
°C  
Sensor gain  
(average slope)  
T
+9.9,  
+9.9,  
+10.1  
mV/°C  
+10.1  
Load regulation(7)  
0 IL 1 mA  
TA = 25°C  
MIN TA TMAX  
±0.4  
±0.5  
±1  
±0.4  
±0.5  
±1  
mV/mA  
mV/V  
T
±3  
±3  
TA = 25°C  
±0.01  
±0.02  
±0.05  
±0.01  
±0.02  
±0.05  
Line regulation(7)  
4 V VS 30 V  
±0.1  
±0.1  
(1) Unless otherwise noted, these specifications apply: 55°C TJ 150°C for the LM35 and LM35A; 40°C TJ 110°C for the LM35C  
and LM35CA; and 0°C TJ 100°C for the LM35D. VS = 5 Vdc and ILOAD = 50 μA, in the circuit of Figure 2. These specifications also  
apply from +2°C to TMAX in the circuit of Figure 1. Specifications in boldface apply over the full rated temperature range.  
(2) Specifications in boldface apply over the full rated temperature range.  
(3) Tested Limits are ensured and 100% tested in production.  
(4) Design Limits are ensured (but not 100% production tested) over the indicated temperature and supply voltage ranges. These limits are  
not used to calculate outgoing quality levels.  
(5) Accuracy is defined as the error between the output voltage and 10 mv/°C times the case temperature of the device, at specified  
conditions of voltage, current, and temperature (expressed in °C).  
(6) Nonlinearity is defined as the deviation of the output-voltage-versus-temperature curve from the best-fit straight line, over the rated  
temperature range of the device.  
(7) Regulation is measured at constant junction temperature, using pulse testing with a low duty cycle. Changes in output due to heating  
effects can be computed by multiplying the internal dissipation by the thermal resistance.  
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UNITS  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(1)(2) (continued)  
LM35A  
LM35CA  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
TYP  
TESTED  
LIMIT(3)  
DESIGN  
LIMIT(4)  
TYP TESTED  
LIMIT(3)  
DESIGN  
(MAX.)  
LIMIT(4)  
VS = 5 V, 25°C  
56  
105  
67  
68  
1
56  
91  
67  
68  
1
VS = 5 V  
131  
133  
114  
Quiescent current(8)  
µA  
VS = 30 V, 25°C  
VS = 30 V  
56.2  
105.5  
0.2  
56.2  
91.5  
0.2  
116  
4 V VS 30 V, 25°C  
4 V VS 30 V  
Change of quiescent  
current(7)  
µA  
0.5  
2
0.5  
2
Temperature  
+0.39  
+0.5  
+0.39  
+0.5  
coefficient of  
µA/°C  
quiescent current  
Minimum temperature In circuit of Figure 1, IL = 0  
for rate accuracy  
+1.5  
+2  
+1.5  
+2  
°C  
°C  
Long term stability  
TJ = TMAX, for 1000 hours  
±0.08  
±0.08  
(8) Quiescent current is defined in the circuit of Figure 1.  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(1)(2)  
LM35  
LM35C, LM35D  
UNITS  
(MAX.)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
TYP  
TESTED  
LIMIT(3)  
DESIGN  
LIMIT(4)  
TYP TESTED  
LIMIT(3)  
DESIGN  
LIMIT(4)  
TA = 25°C  
±0.4  
±0.5  
±0.8  
±0.8  
±1  
±0.4  
±0.5  
±0.8  
±0.8  
±0.6  
±0.9  
±0.9  
±0.2  
+10  
±1  
TA = –10°C  
TA = TMAX  
TA = TMIN  
TA = 25°C  
TA = TMAX  
TA = TMIN  
±1.5  
±1.5  
±2  
Accuracy, LM35,  
LM35C(5)  
°C  
°C  
±1.5  
±1.5  
±1.5  
Accuracy, LM35D(5)  
Nonlinearity(6)  
±2  
±2  
T
MIN TA TMAX  
MIN TA TMAX  
±0.3  
+10  
±0.5  
±0.5  
°C  
Sensor gain  
(average slope)  
T
+9.8,  
+9.8,  
+10.2  
mV/°C  
+10.2  
Load regulation(7)  
0 IL 1 mA  
TA = 25°C  
MIN TA TMAX  
±0.4  
±0.5  
±2  
±0.4  
±0.5  
±2  
mV/mA  
mV/V  
T
±5  
±5  
TA = 25°C  
±0.01  
±0.02  
±0.1  
±0.01  
±0.02  
±0.1  
Line regulation(7)  
4 V VS 30 V  
±0.2  
±0.2  
(1) Unless otherwise noted, these specifications apply: 55°C TJ 150°C for the LM35 and LM35A; 40°C TJ 110°C for the LM35C  
and LM35CA; and 0°C TJ 100°C for the LM35D. VS = 5 Vdc and ILOAD = 50 μA, in the circuit of Figure 2. These specifications also  
apply from +2°C to TMAX in the circuit of Figure 1. Specifications in boldface apply over the full rated temperature range.  
(2) Specifications in boldface apply over the full rated temperature range.  
(3) Tested Limits are ensured and 100% tested in production.  
(4) Design Limits are ensured (but not 100% production tested) over the indicated temperature and supply voltage ranges. These limits are  
not used to calculate outgoing quality levels.  
(5) Accuracy is defined as the error between the output voltage and 10 mv/°C times the case temperature of the device, at specified  
conditions of voltage, current, and temperature (expressed in °C).  
(6) Nonlinearity is defined as the deviation of the output-voltage-versus-temperature curve from the best-fit straight line, over the rated  
temperature range of the device.  
(7) Regulation is measured at constant junction temperature, using pulse testing with a low duty cycle. Changes in output due to heating  
effects can be computed by multiplying the internal dissipation by the thermal resistance.  
4
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SNIS159D AUGUST 1999REVISED OCTOBER 2013  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(1)(2) (continued)  
LM35  
LM35C, LM35D  
UNITS  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
TYP  
TESTED  
LIMIT(3)  
DESIGN  
LIMIT(4)  
TYP TESTED  
LIMIT(3)  
DESIGN  
LIMIT(4)  
(MAX.)  
VS = 5 V, 25°C  
56  
105  
80  
82  
2
56  
91  
80  
82  
2
VS = 5 V  
158  
161  
138  
141  
Quiescent current(8)  
µA  
VS = 30 V, 25°C  
VS = 30 V  
56.2  
105.5  
0.2  
56.2  
91.5  
0.2  
4 V VS 30 V, 25°C  
4 V VS 30 V  
Change of quiescent  
current(9)  
µA  
0.5  
3
0.5  
3
Temperature  
+0.39  
+0.7  
+0.39  
+0.7  
coefficient of  
µA/°C  
quiescent current  
Minimum temperature In circuit of Figure 1, IL = 0  
for rate accuracy  
+1.5  
+2  
+1.5  
+2  
°C  
°C  
Long term stability  
TJ = TMAX, for 1000 hours  
±0.08  
±0.08  
(8) Quiescent current is defined in the circuit of Figure 1.  
(9) Regulation is measured at constant junction temperature, using pulse testing with a low duty cycle. Changes in output due to heating  
effects can be computed by multiplying the internal dissipation by the thermal resistance.  
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TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
THERMAL RESISTANCE  
JUNCTION TO AIR  
THERMAL TIME CONSTANT  
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
45  
40  
35  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
T0-46  
T0-46  
T0-92  
T0-92  
0
0
400  
800  
1200  
1600  
2000  
0
400  
800  
1200  
1600  
2000  
C002  
AIR VELOCITY (FPM)  
AIR VELOCITY (FPM)  
C001  
Figure 3.  
Figure 4.  
THERMAL RESPONSE IN STILL AIR  
THERMAL RESPONSE IN STIRRED OIL BATH  
120  
100  
80  
120  
100  
80  
T0-46  
60  
60  
T0-92  
40  
40  
20  
20  
0
0
±20  
±20  
0
2
4
6
8
0
2
4
6
8
C004  
TIME (MINUTES)  
Figure 5.  
TIME (SEC)  
Figure 6.  
C003  
QUIESCENT CURRENT  
vs  
TEMPERATURE  
(IN CIRCUIT OF Figure 1)  
MINIMUM SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
vs  
TEMPERATURE  
4.4  
4.2  
4.0  
3.8  
3.6  
3.4  
3.2  
3.0  
2.8  
2.6  
2.4  
160  
140  
120  
100  
80  
TYPICAL  
IOUT = 2.0 mA  
TYPICAL  
IOUT = 1.0 mA  
60  
40  
TYPICAL  
IOUT = 0 A or 50 A  
20  
0
25  
75  
125  
175  
±75  
±25  
25  
75  
125  
175  
±75  
±25  
C005  
TEMPERATURE (ƒC)  
TEMPERATURE (ƒC)  
C006  
Figure 7.  
Figure 8.  
6
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TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
QUIESCENT CURRENT  
vs  
TEMPERATURE  
(IN CIRCUIT OF Figure 2)  
ACCURACY  
vs  
TEMPERATURE (ENSURED)  
200  
180  
160  
140  
120  
100  
80  
2.0  
1.5  
LM35  
1.0  
0.5  
LM35A  
TYPICAL  
0.0  
±0.5  
±1.0  
±1.5  
±2.0  
LM35A  
60  
LM35  
75  
40  
25  
75  
125  
175  
25  
125  
175  
±75  
±25  
±75  
±25  
TEMPERATURE (ƒC)  
TEMPERATURE (ƒC)  
C007  
C008  
Figure 9.  
Figure 10.  
ACCURACY  
vs  
TEMPERATURE (ENSURED)  
NOISE VOLTAGE  
1600  
1400  
1200  
1000  
800  
600  
400  
200  
0
2.5  
2.0  
LM35D  
LM35C  
1.5  
1.0  
LM35CA  
0.5  
TYPICAL  
0.0  
±0.5  
±1.0  
±1.5  
±2.0  
±2.5  
LM35CA  
LM35C  
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
25  
75  
125  
175  
±75  
±25  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
TEMPERATURE (ƒC)  
C010  
C009  
Figure 11.  
Figure 12.  
START-UP RESPONSE  
6
4
2
0
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
-0.2  
-20 -10  
0
10 20 30 40 50 60  
TIME (SEC)  
C011  
Figure 13.  
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APPLICATIONS  
The LM35 is applied easily in the same way as other integrated-circuit temperature sensors. Glue or cement the  
device to a surface and the temperature should be within about 0.01°C of the surface temperature.  
This presumes that the ambient air temperature is almost the same as the surface temperature. If the air  
temperature were much higher or lower than the surface temperature, the actual temperature of the LM35 die  
would be at an intermediate temperature between the surface temperature and the air temperature, which is  
especially true for the TO-92 plastic package where the copper leads are the principal thermal path to carry heat  
into the device, so its temperature might be closer to the air temperature than to the surface temperature.  
To minimize this problem, ensure that the wiring to the LM35, as it leaves the device, is held at the same  
temperature as the surface of interest. The easiest way to do this is to cover up these wires with a bead of epoxy  
which will insure that the leads and wires are all at the same temperature as the surface, and that the  
temperature of the LM35 die is not affected by the air temperature.  
The TO-46 metal package can also be soldered to a metal surface or pipe without damage. Of course, in that  
case the Vterminal of the circuit will be grounded to that metal. Alternatively, mount the LM35 inside a sealed-  
end metal tube, and then dip into a bath or screw into a threaded hole in a tank. As with any IC, the LM35 and  
accompanying wiring and circuits must be kept insulated and dry, to avoid leakage and corrosion. This is  
especially true if the circuit may operate at cold temperatures where condensation can occur. Printed-circuit  
coatings and varnishes such as Humiseal and epoxy paints or dips are often used to insure that moisture cannot  
corrode the LM35 or its connections.  
These devices are sometimes soldered to a small light-weight heat fin to decrease the thermal time constant and  
speed up the response in slowly-moving air. On the other hand, a small thermal mass may be added to the  
sensor, to give the steadiest reading despite small deviations in the air temperature.  
Table 1. Temperature Rise of LM35 Due To Self-heating (Thermal Resistance, θJA  
)
SOIC-8(2)  
small heat  
fin  
,
TO, no heat  
sink  
TO(1), small  
heat fin  
TO-92, no heat TO-92(2), small  
SOIC-8, no  
heat sink  
TO-220, no  
heat sink  
sink  
heat fin  
Still air  
400°C/W  
100°C/W  
100°C/W  
50°C/W  
100°C/W  
40°C/W  
40°C/W  
30°C/W  
180°C/W  
90°C/W  
90°C/W  
45°C/W  
140°C/W  
70°C/W  
70°C/W  
40°C/W  
220°C/W  
105°C/W  
110°C/W  
90°C/W  
90°C/W  
26°C/W  
Moving air  
Still oil  
Stirred oil  
(Clamped to  
metal, Infinite  
heat sink)  
(24°C/W)  
(55°C/W)  
(1) Wakefield type 201, or 1-in disc of 0.02-in sheet brass, soldered to case, or similar.  
(2) TO-92 and SOIC-8 packages glued and leads soldered to 1-in square of 1/16-in printed circuit board with 2-oz foil or similar.  
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TYPICAL APPLICATIONS  
HEAVY CAPACITIVE LOAD, WIRING, ETC.  
2 k  
+
LM35  
TO A HIGH-IMPEDANCE LOAD  
OUT  
v
Figure 14. LM35 with Decoupling from Capacitive Load  
HEAVY CAPACITIVE LOAD, WIRING, ETC.  
+
OUT  
LM35  
TO A HIGH-IMPEDANCE LOAD  
0.01 PF BYPASS  
75  
OPTONAL  
v
1 PF  
Figure 15. LM35 with R-C Damper  
CAPACITIVE LOADS  
Like most micropower circuits, the LM35 has a limited ability to drive heavy capacitive loads. The LM35 alone is  
able to drive 50 pf without special precautions. If heavier loads are anticipated, isolating or decoupling the load  
with a resistor is easy (see Figure 14). Or you can improve the tolerance of capacitance with a series R-C  
damper from output to ground (see Figure 15).  
When the LM35 is applied with a 200-Ω load resistor as shown in Figure 16, Figure 17, or Figure 19, the device  
is relatively immune to wiring capacitance because the capacitance forms a bypass from ground to input and not  
on the output. However, as with any linear circuit connected to wires in a hostile environment, performance is  
affected adversely by intense electromagnetic sources such as relays, radio transmitters, motors with arcing  
brushes, and SCR transients, as the wiring acts as a receiving antenna and the internal junctions act as  
rectifiers. For best results in such cases, a bypass capacitor from VIN to ground and a series R-C damper, such  
as 75 Ω, in series with 0.2 or 1 μF from output to ground are often useful. These are shown in Figure 24,  
Figure 24, and Figure 27.  
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LM35  
SNIS159D AUGUST 1999REVISED OCTOBER 2013  
www.ti.com  
5 V  
+
VOUT = 10 mV/°C (TAMBIENT = 1 °C)  
FROM + 2 °C TO + 40 °C  
6.8 k  
5%  
200  
1%  
v
+
OUT  
LM35  
HEAT  
FINS  
TWISTED PAIR  
200  
1%  
v
Figure 16. Two-Wire Remote Temperature Sensor  
(Grounded Sensor)  
5 V  
+
OUT  
LM35  
HEAT  
FINS  
TWISTED PAIR  
200  
1%  
v
VOUT = 10 mV/°C (TAMBIENT = 1 °C)  
FROM + 2 °C TO + 40 °C  
6.8 k  
5%  
OR 10K RHEOSTAT  
FOR GAIN ADJUST  
200  
1%  
Figure 17. Two-Wire Remote Temperature Sensor  
(Output Referred to Ground)  
10  
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Product Folder Links: LM35  
LM35  
www.ti.com  
SNIS159D AUGUST 1999REVISED OCTOBER 2013  
+VS  
+
LM35  
VOUT  
v
1N914  
18 k  
10%  
Figure 18. Temperature Sensor, Single Supply  
(55° to +150°C)  
5 V  
+
OUT  
LM35  
0.01 PF  
BYPASS  
TWISTED PAIR  
OPTIONAL  
2 k  
1%  
200  
1%  
VOUT = 10 mV/°C (TAMBIENT = 10 °C)  
FROM t 5 °C TO + 40 °C  
2 k  
1%  
200  
1%  
Figure 19. Two-Wire Remote Temperature Sensor  
(Output Referred to Ground)  
Copyright © 1999–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
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LM35  
SNIS159D AUGUST 1999REVISED OCTOBER 2013  
www.ti.com  
+ 5 V TO + 30 V  
4.7 k  
+
2N2907  
OUT  
IN  
LM317  
ADJ  
OUT  
LM35  
402  
1%  
v
62.5  
0.5%  
OFFSET  
ADJUST  
50  
Figure 20. 4-To-20 mA Current Source  
(0°C to 100°C)  
12  
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Copyright © 1999–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Links: LM35  
LM35  
www.ti.com  
SNIS159D AUGUST 1999REVISED OCTOBER 2013  
+VS  
(6 V to 20 V)  
LM35  
45.5 kO  
1%  
10 kO  
1%  
VOUT = +1 mV/°F  
26.4 kO  
1%  
18 kO  
LM385-1.2  
1 MO  
1%  
Figure 21. Fahrenheit Thermometer  
5 V  
LM35  
Figure 22. Centigrade Thermometer  
(Analog Meter)  
Copyright © 1999–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
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LM35  
SNIS159D AUGUST 1999REVISED OCTOBER 2013  
www.ti.com  
9 V  
1 k  
LM35  
100 A,  
60 mV  
FULL-  
SCALE  
25.5 k  
LM385-  
2.5  
Figure 23. Fahrenheit Thermometer, Expanded Scale Thermometer  
(50°F to 80°F, for Example Shown)  
5 V  
+
3.9 k  
OUT  
IN  
LM35  
SERIAL  
DATA OUTPUT  
ADC08031  
REF  
1.28 V  
GND  
100k  
FB  
75  
+
CLOCK  
ENABLE  
GND  
LM385  
+
10 k  
1 PF  
Figure 24. Temperature To Digital Converter  
(Serial Output)  
(128°C Full Scale)  
14  
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Product Folder Links: LM35  
LM35  
www.ti.com  
SNIS159D AUGUST 1999REVISED OCTOBER 2013  
5 V  
+
16 k  
PARALLEL  
DATA  
OUTPUT  
8
OUT  
IN  
LM35  
GND  
ADC0804  
75  
1 k  
INTR  
VREF  
0.64 V  
+
CS  
RD  
WR  
GND  
+
2 k  
1 PF  
Figure 25. Temperature To Digital Converter  
(Parallel TRI-STATE Outputs for Standard Data Bus to μP Interface.)  
(128°C Full Scale)  
Copyright © 1999–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
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LM35  
SNIS159D AUGUST 1999REVISED OCTOBER 2013  
www.ti.com  
°F  
20 k  
67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86  
7 V  
+
20 PF  
20 LEDs  
18  
1
10  
9
18  
1
10  
9
LM3914  
LM3914  
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
NC  
7 V  
7 V  
1.2 k*  
+
VA  
OUT  
LM35  
HEAT  
FINS  
VC  
VB  
499*  
499*  
200*  
1.5 k*  
1 k*  
+
RB  
1 k  
RC  
1 k  
1.5 k*  
1 PF  
RA  
1 k  
*=1% or 2% film resistor  
Trim RB for VB = 3.075 V  
Trim RC for VC = 1.955 V  
Trim RA for VA = 0.075 V + 100 mV/°C ×Tambient  
Example, VA = 2.275 V at 22°C  
Figure 26. Bar-Graph Temperature Display (Dot Mode)  
16  
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Copyright © 1999–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Links: LM35  
LM35  
www.ti.com  
SNIS159D AUGUST 1999REVISED OCTOBER 2013  
6 V  
6.8 k  
1 k  
fOUT  
4N28  
+
8
100 k  
7
6
5
LM35  
GND  
LM131  
2
3
4
1
12 k  
0.01 PF  
0.01 PF  
1 PF  
100 k  
47  
FULL  
SCALE  
ADJ  
LOW TEMPCO  
5 k  
Figure 27. LM35 With Voltage-To-Frequency Converter And Isolated Output  
(2°C to 150°C; 20 to 1500 Hz)  
Copyright © 1999–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
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LM35  
SNIS159D AUGUST 1999REVISED OCTOBER 2013  
www.ti.com  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
A1  
1.38 VPTAT  
+VS  
nR1  
Q1  
10E  
Q2  
E
+
A2  
VOUT = 10 mV/°C  
V0  
.125 R2  
nR1  
8.8 mV/°C  
i
R2  
18  
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Product Folder Links: LM35  
LM35  
www.ti.com  
SNIS159D AUGUST 1999REVISED OCTOBER 2013  
REVISION HISTORY  
Changes from Revision C (July 2013) to Revision D  
Page  
Changed W to Ω ................................................................................................................................................................... 1  
Changed W to Ω ................................................................................................................................................................... 3  
Changed W to Ω ................................................................................................................................................................... 9  
Copyright © 1999–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
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19  
Product Folder Links: LM35  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
3-Nov-2013  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Orderable Device  
Status Package Type Package Pins Package  
Eco Plan  
Lead/Ball Finish  
MSL Peak Temp  
Op Temp (°C)  
Device Marking  
Samples  
Drawing  
Qty  
(1)  
(2)  
(6)  
(3)  
(4/5)  
LM35AH  
ACTIVE  
TO  
TO  
NDV  
3
3
1000  
TBD  
Call TI  
Call TI  
-55 to 150  
-55 to 150  
LM35AH  
LM35AH/NOPB  
ACTIVE  
NDV  
1000  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
POST-PLATE  
Level-1-NA-UNLIM  
LM35AH  
LM35CAH  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
TO  
TO  
NDV  
NDV  
3
3
1000  
1000  
TBD  
Call TI  
Call TI  
-40 to 110  
-40 to 110  
LM35CAH  
LM35CAH  
LM35CAH/NOPB  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
POST-PLATE  
Level-1-NA-UNLIM  
LM35CAZ/LFT4  
LM35CAZ/NOPB  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
TO-92  
TO-92  
LP  
LP  
3
3
2000  
1800  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
SN | CU SN  
SN | CU SN  
N / A for Pkg Type  
N / A for Pkg Type  
LM35  
CAZ  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
-40 to 110  
LM35  
CAZ  
LM35CH  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
TO  
TO  
NDV  
NDV  
3
3
1000  
1000  
TBD  
Call TI  
Call TI  
-40 to 110  
-40 to 110  
LM35CH  
LM35CH/NOPB  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
POST-PLATE  
Level-1-NA-UNLIM  
LM35CH  
LM35CZ/LFT1  
LM35CZ/LFT4  
LM35CZ/NOPB  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
TO-92  
TO-92  
TO-92  
LP  
LP  
LP  
3
3
3
2000  
2000  
1800  
TBD  
Call TI  
Call TI  
Call TI  
Call TI  
TBD  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
SN | CU SN  
N / A for Pkg Type  
-40 to 110  
LM35  
CZ  
LM35DH  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
TO  
TO  
NDV  
NDV  
3
3
1000  
1000  
TBD  
Call TI  
Call TI  
0 to 70  
0 to 70  
LM35DH  
LM35DH/NOPB  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
POST-PLATE  
Level-1-NA-UNLIM  
LM35DH  
LM35DM  
LM35DM/NOPB  
LM35DMX  
NRND  
ACTIVE  
NRND  
SOIC  
SOIC  
D
D
8
8
8
8
3
95  
95  
TBD  
Call TI  
SN | CU SN  
Call TI  
Call TI  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
Call TI  
0 to 100  
0 to 100  
0 to 100  
0 to 100  
0 to 100  
LM35D  
M
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
LM35D  
M
SOIC  
D
2500  
2500  
45  
TBD  
LM35D  
M
LM35DMX/NOPB  
LM35DT  
ACTIVE  
NRND  
SOIC  
D
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
SN | CU SN  
Call TI  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
Call TI  
LM35D  
M
TO-220  
NEB  
TBD  
LM35DT  
Addendum-Page 1  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
3-Nov-2013  
Orderable Device  
Status Package Type Package Pins Package  
Eco Plan  
Lead/Ball Finish  
MSL Peak Temp  
Op Temp (°C)  
Device Marking  
Samples  
Drawing  
Qty  
(1)  
(2)  
(6)  
(3)  
(4/5)  
LM35DT/NOPB  
ACTIVE  
TO-220  
NEB  
3
45  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
CU SN  
Level-1-NA-UNLIM  
0 to 100  
LM35DT  
LM35DZ  
OBSOLETE  
ACTIVE  
TO-92  
TO-92  
LP  
LP  
3
3
TBD  
Call TI  
Call TI  
LM35DZ/LFT1  
2000  
2000  
2000  
2000  
1800  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
SN | CU SN  
N / A for Pkg Type  
LM35  
DZ  
LM35DZ/LFT2  
LM35DZ/LFT4  
LM35DZ/LFT7  
LM35DZ/NOPB  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
TO-92  
TO-92  
TO-92  
TO-92  
LP  
LP  
LP  
LP  
3
3
3
3
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
CU SN  
N / A for Pkg Type  
N / A for Pkg Type  
N / A for Pkg Type  
N / A for Pkg Type  
LM35  
DZ  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
SN | CU SN  
SN | CU SN  
SN | CU SN  
LM35  
DZ  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
LM35  
DZ  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
0 to 100  
LM35  
DZ  
LM35H  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
TO  
TO  
NDV  
NDV  
3
3
1000  
1000  
TBD  
Call TI  
Call TI  
-55 to 150  
-55 to 150  
LM35H  
LM35H/NOPB  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
POST-PLATE  
Level-1-NA-UNLIM  
LM35H  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability  
information and additional product content details.  
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.  
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that  
lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.  
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between  
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.  
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight  
in homogeneous material)  
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.  
(4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.  
Addendum-Page 2  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
3-Nov-2013  
(5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation  
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.  
(6) Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finish  
value exceeds the maximum column width.  
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information  
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and  
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.  
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.  
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.  
Addendum-Page 3  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
17-Oct-2013  
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Package Pins  
Type Drawing  
SPQ  
Reel  
Reel  
A0  
B0  
K0  
P1  
W
Pin1  
Diameter Width (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant  
(mm) W1 (mm)  
LM35DMX  
SOIC  
SOIC  
D
D
8
8
2500  
2500  
330.0  
330.0  
12.4  
12.4  
6.5  
6.5  
5.4  
5.4  
2.0  
2.0  
8.0  
8.0  
12.0  
12.0  
Q1  
Q1  
LM35DMX/NOPB  
Pack Materials-Page 1  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
17-Oct-2013  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Type Package Drawing Pins  
SPQ  
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)  
LM35DMX  
SOIC  
SOIC  
D
D
8
8
2500  
2500  
367.0  
367.0  
367.0  
367.0  
35.0  
35.0  
LM35DMX/NOPB  
Pack Materials-Page 2  
MECHANICAL DATA  
NDV0003H  
H03H (Rev F)  
www.ti.com  
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