LM3712XSBPX-308 [TI]

2-CHANNEL POWER SUPPLY MANAGEMENT CKT, PBGA9, MICRO, BUMP, SMD-9;
LM3712XSBPX-308
型号: LM3712XSBPX-308
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

2-CHANNEL POWER SUPPLY MANAGEMENT CKT, PBGA9, MICRO, BUMP, SMD-9

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June 9, 2008  
LM3712  
Microprocessor Supervisory Circuits with Separate  
Watchdog Timer Output, Power Fail Input and Manual  
Reset  
General Description  
Features  
The LM3712 series of microprocessor supervisory circuits  
provide the maximum flexibility for monitoring power supplies  
and battery controlled functions in systems without backup  
batteries. The LM3712 series are available in a 9-bump micro  
SMD package.  
Standard Reset Threshold voltage: 3.08V  
Custom Reset Threshold voltages: For other voltages  
between 2.2V and 5.0V in 10mV increments, contact  
National Semiconductor Corp.  
No external components required  
Built-in features include the following:  
Manual-Reset input  
Reset: Reset is asserted during power-up, power-down, and  
brownout conditions. RESET is guaranteed down to VCC of  
1.0V.  
RESET output  
Precision supply voltage monitor  
Factory programmable Reset and Watchdog Timeout  
Delays  
Manual Reset Input: An input that asserts reset when pulled  
low.  
Separate Watchdog output  
Power-Fail Input: A 1.225V threshold detector for power fail  
warning, or to monitor a power supply other than VCC  
Separate Power Fail comparator  
.
Available in micro SMD package for minimum footprint  
Watchdog Timer: The WDI (Watchdog Input) monitors one of  
the µP's output lines for activity. If no output transition occurs  
during the watchdog timeout period, the watchdog output  
(WDO) pulls low.  
±0.5% Reset threshold accuracy at room temperature  
±2% Reset threshold accuracy over temperature  
extremes  
Reset assertion down to 1V VCC  
28 µA VCC supply current  
Applications  
Embedded Controllers and Processors  
Intelligent Instruments  
Automotive Systems  
Critical µP Power Monitoring  
Typical Application  
20011903  
© 2008 National Semiconductor Corporation  
200119  
www.national.com  
Connection Diagram  
Top View  
(looking from the coating side)  
micro SMD 9 Bump Package  
BPA09  
20011901  
Pin Descriptions  
Bump No.  
Name  
MR  
Function  
A1  
B1  
C1  
Manual-Reset input. When MR is less than VMRT (Manual Reset Threshold) RESET is engaged.  
Power Supply input.  
VCC  
RESET  
Reset Logic Output. Pulses low for tRP (Reset Timeout Period) when triggered, and stays low  
whenever VCC is below the reset threshold or when MR is below VMRT. It remains low for tRP after  
either VCC rises above the reset threshold, or after MR input rises above VMRT  
.
C2  
C3  
PFO  
Power-Fail Logic Output. When PFI is below VPFT PFO goes low; otherwise, PFO remains high.  
WDO  
Watchdog Output. If no digital activity is detected on WDI (Watchdog Input) for a period exceeding  
tWD, this output pulls low.  
B3  
A3  
GND  
WDI  
Ground reference for all signals.  
Watchdog Input Transition Monitor: If no transition activity occurs for a period exceeding tWD  
(Watchdog Timeout Period), reset is engaged.  
A2  
B2  
PFI  
NC  
Power-Fail Comparator Input. When PFI is less than VPFT (Power-Fail Reset Threshold), the PFO  
goes low; otherwise, PFO remains high.  
No Connect. Test input used at factory only. Leave floating.  
www.national.com  
2
Block Diagram  
20011905  
3
www.national.com  
Ordering Information  
20011904  
*For other voltages between 2.2V and 5.0V, please contact National Semiconductor sales office.  
Package  
Part Number  
LM3712XQBP-308  
Output  
Reset Timeout Period  
Watchdog Timeout Period  
Marking  
%%IC  
%%IC  
%%IC  
%%IC  
totem-pole  
totem-pole  
totem-pole  
totem-pole  
200ms  
200ms  
200ms  
200ms  
1600ms  
1600ms  
1600ms  
1600ms  
LM3712XQBPX-308  
LM3712XQTP-308  
LM3712XQTPX-308  
%% is the datecode and will vary with time.  
Table Of Functions  
Part Number  
Active  
Low Reset  
Active  
High  
Reset  
Output  
(X = totem-pole)  
(Y = open-drain)  
Reset Timeout  
Watchdog  
Timeout Period  
Manual  
Reset  
Power Fail  
Comparator  
Period  
LM3712  
x
X, Y*  
Customized  
Customized  
x
x
* = available upon request. Contact National  
www.national.com  
4
ESD Ratings (Note 2)  
Human Body Model  
Machine Model  
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)  
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required,  
please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/  
Distributors for availability and specifications.  
1.5kV  
150V  
(Note 3)  
Power Dissipation  
Supply Voltage (VCC  
All Other Inputs  
)
−0.3V to 6.0V  
Operating Ratings (Note 1)  
Temperature Range  
−0.3V to VCC + 0.3V  
−40°C TJ 85°C  
Electrical Characteristics  
Limits in the standard typeface are for TJ = 25°C and limits in boldface type apply over full operating range. Unless otherwise  
specified: VCC = +2.2V to 5.5V.  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
1.0  
Typ  
Max  
5.5  
50  
Units  
POWER SUPPLY  
VCC  
Operating Voltage  
Range: VCC  
V
ICC  
VCC Supply Current All inputs = VCC; all outputs floating  
28  
µA  
RESET THRESHOLD  
VRST  
Reset Threshold  
VCC falling  
−0.5  
+0.5  
−2  
+2  
VRST  
%
VCC falling: TA = 0°C to 70°C  
−1.5  
+1.5  
VRSTH  
tRP  
Reset Threshold  
Hysteresis  
0.0032•VRST  
mV  
Reset Timeout  
Period  
Reset Timeout Period = E, J, N, S  
Reset Timeout Period = F, K, P, T  
Reset Timeout Period = G, L, Q, U  
Reset Timeout Period = H, M, R, V  
1
20  
140  
1120  
1.4  
28  
200  
1600  
2
40  
280  
2240  
ms  
µs  
tRD  
RESET  
VOL  
VCC to Reset Delay VCC falling at 1mV/µs  
20  
RESET  
RESET  
VCC > 1.0V, ISINK = 50µA  
0.3  
0.3  
0.3  
0.3  
0.4  
VCC > 1.2V, ISINK = 100µA  
VCC > 2.25V, ISINK = 900µA  
VCC > 2.7V, ISINK = 1.2mA  
VCC > 4.5V, ISINK = 3.2mA  
VCC > 2.25V, ISOURCE = 300µA  
VCC > 2.7V, ISOURCE = 500µA  
VCC > 4.5V, ISOURCE = 800µA  
V
VOH  
0.8 VCC  
0.8 VCC  
VCC − 1.5V  
WDI  
WDI  
Watchdog Input  
Current  
−1  
+1  
µA  
V
WDIT  
tWD  
Watchdog Input  
Threshold  
0.2•VCC  
0.8•VCC  
1.225  
Watchdog Timeout Watchdog Timeout Period = E, F, G, H  
Period  
4.3  
71  
1120  
17900  
6.2  
102  
1600  
25600  
9.3  
153  
2400  
38400  
Watchdog Timeout Period = J, K, L, M  
Watchdog Timeout Period = N, P, Q, R  
Watchdog Timeout Period = S, T, U, V  
ms  
PFI/MR  
VPFT  
PFI Input Threshold  
1.200  
2.0  
1.225  
1.250  
0.8  
V
V
VMRT  
MR Input Threshold MR, Low  
MR, High  
VPFTH  
/
PFI/MR Threshold  
Hysteresis  
PFI/MR falling: VCC = VRST MAX to 5.5V  
0.0032•VRST  
mV  
VMRTH  
IPFI  
Input Current (PFI  
only)  
−75  
75  
nA  
5
www.national.com  
Symbol  
Parameter  
MR Pull-up  
Resistance  
Conditions  
Min  
35  
Typ  
Max  
75  
Units  
RMR  
56  
k  
tMD  
tMR  
MR to Reset Delay  
MR Pulse Width  
12  
µS  
µS  
25  
PFO, WDO  
VOL  
PFO, WDO Output VCC > 2.25V, ISINK = 900µA  
0.3  
0.3  
0.4  
Voltage  
VCC > 2.7V, ISINK = 1.2mA  
VCC > 4.5V, ISINK = 3.2mA  
V
V
VOH  
VCC > 2.25V, ISOURCE = 300µA  
VCC > 2.7V, ISOURCE = 500µA  
VCC > 4.5V, ISOURCE = 800µA  
0.8 VCC  
0.8 VCC  
VCC − 1.5V  
LLO OUTPUT  
VLLOT  
LLO Output  
1.01•VRST  
1.02•VRST  
1.03•VRST  
Threshold  
(VLLO − VRST, VCC  
falling)  
VLLOTH  
Low-Line  
Comparator  
Hysteresis  
0.0032•VRST  
mV  
µs  
tCD  
Low-Line  
VCC falling at 1mV/µs  
20  
Comparator Delay  
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for which the device  
is intended to be functional, but do not guarantee specific performance limits. For guaranteed specifications and test conditions, see the Electrical Characteristics.  
The guaranteed specifications apply only for the test conditions listed. Some performance characteristics may degrade when the device is not operated under  
the listed conditions.  
Note 2: The Human Body model is a 100 pF capacitor discharged through a 1.5 kresistor into each pin. The machine model is a 200pF capacitor discharged  
directly into each pin.  
Note 3: The maximum allowable power dissipation is a function of the maximum junction temperature, TJ(MAX), the junction-to-ambient thermal resistance, θJ-  
A, and the ambient temperature, TA. The maximum allowable power dissipation at any ambient temperture is calculated using:  
Where the value of θJ-A for the micro SMD package is 220°C/W.  
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6
Typical Performance Characteristics  
Supply Current vs Supply Voltage  
3.3V Supply Current vs Temperature  
20011911  
20011915  
Normalized Reset Threshold Voltage vs Temperature  
Reset Timeout Period vs VCC  
20011912  
20011932  
Reset Timeout Period vs Temperature  
Max. Transient Duration vs Reset Comparator Overdrive  
(VCC = 3.3V)  
20011910  
20011916  
7
www.national.com  
Watchdog Timeout Period vs Temperature  
(tWD programmed as 6.2ms)  
20011913  
supply voltage drops below the reset threshold, providing ad-  
vanced warning of a brownout.  
Circuit Information  
The voltage threshold is set by R1 and R2 and is calculated  
as follows:  
RESET OUTPUT  
The Reset input of a µP initializes the device into a known  
state. The LM3712 microprocessor supervisory circuits assert  
a forced reset output to prevent code execution errors during  
power-up, power-down, and brownout conditions.  
RESET is guaranteed valid for VCC > 1V. Once VCC exceeds  
the reset threshold, an internal timer maintains the output for  
the reset timeout period. After this interval, reset goes high.  
The LM3712 offers an active-low RESET.  
Note this comparator is completely separate from the rest of  
the circuitry, and may be employed for other functions as  
needed.  
Any time VCC drops below the reset threshold (such as during  
a brownout), the reset activates. When VCC again rises above  
the reset threshold, the internal timer starts. Reset holds until  
VCC exceeds the reset threshold for longer than the reset  
timeout period. After this time, reset releases.  
WATCHDOG TIMER INPUT (WDI)  
The watchdog timer input monitors one of the  
microprocessor's output lines for activity. Each time a transi-  
tion occurs on this monitored line, the watchdog counter is  
reset. However, if no transition occurs and the timeout period  
is reached, the LM3712 assumes that the microprocessor has  
locked up and the watchdog output WDO, is activated.  
The Manual Reset input (MR) will initiate a forced reset also.  
See the Manual Reset Input section.  
WDI is a high impedance input. WDO is an active-low totem  
pole output.  
RESET THRESHOLD  
The LM3712 family is available with a reset voltage of 3.08V.  
Other reset thresholds in the 2.20V to 5.0V range, in steps of  
10 mV, are available; contact National Semiconductor for de-  
tails.  
SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS FOR THE micro SMD  
PACKAGE  
As with most integrated circuits, the LM3712 is sensitive to  
exposure from visible and infrared (IR) light radiation. Unlike  
a plastic encapsulated IC, the micro SMD package has very  
limited shielding from light, and some sensitivity to light re-  
flected from the surface of the PC board or long wavelength  
IR entering the die from the side may be experienced. This  
light could have an unpredictable affect on the electrical per-  
formance of the IC. Care should be taken to shield the device  
from direct exposure to bright visible or IR light during oper-  
ation.  
MANUAL RESET INPUT (MR)  
Many µP-based products require a manual reset capability,  
allowing the operator to initiate a reset. The MR input is fully  
debounced and provides an internal 56 kpull-up. When the  
MR input is pulled below VMRT (1.225V) for more than 25 µs,  
reset is asserted after a typical delay of 12 µs. Reset remains  
active as long as MR is held low, and releases after the reset  
timeout period expires after MR rises above VMRT. Use MR  
with digital logic to assert or to daisy chain supervisory cir-  
cuits. It may be used as another low-line comparator by  
adding a buffer.  
micro SMD MOUNTING  
The micro SMD package requires specific mounting tech-  
niques which are detailed in National Semiconductor Appli-  
cation Note AN-1112. Referring to the section Surface Mount  
Technology (SMT) Assembly Considerations, it should be  
noted that the pad style which must be used with the 9-pin  
package is the NSMD (non-solder mask defined) type.  
POWER-FAIL COMPARATOR (PFI/PFO)  
The PFI is compared to a 1.225V internal reference, VPFT. If  
PFI is less than VPFT, the Power Fail Output PFO drops low.  
The power-fail comparator signals a falling power supply, and  
is driven typically by an external voltage divider that senses  
either the unregulated supply or another system supply volt-  
age. The voltage divider generally is chosen so the voltage at  
PFI drops below VPFT several milliseconds before the main  
For best results during assembly, alignment ordinals on the  
PC board may be used to facilitate placement of the micro  
SMD device.  
www.national.com  
8
Timing Diagrams  
20011928  
FIGURE 1. LM3712 Reset Time with MR  
20011930  
FIGURE 2. PFI Comparator Timing Diagram  
9
www.national.com  
Typical Application Circuits  
20011918  
FIGURE 3. Monitoring Two Critical Supplies Plus Dataline  
20011919  
FIGURE 4. Monitoring Two Supplies plus Manual Reset And Dataline  
www.national.com  
10  
Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted  
NOTES: UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED  
1. EPOXY COATING  
2. 63Sn/37Pb EUTECTIC BUMP  
3. RECOMMEND NON-SOLDER MASK DEFINED LANDING PAD.  
4. PIN 1 IS ESTABLISHED BY LOWER LEFT CORNER WITH RESPECT TO TEXT ORIENTATION. REMAINING PINS ARE NUMBERED COUNTER CLOCK-  
WISE.  
5. XXX IN DRAWING NUMBER REPRESENTS PACKAGE SIZE VARIATION WHERE X1 IS PACKAGE WIDTH, X2 IS PACKAGE LENGTH AND X3 IS PACK-  
AGE HEIGHT.  
6.NO JEDEC REGISTRATION AS OF AUG.1999.  
9 bump micro SMD Package  
NS Package Number BPA09FFB  
The dimensions of X1, X2 and X3 are given below  
X1 = 1.412mm  
X2 = 1.412mm  
X3 = 0.850mm  
11  
www.national.com  
NOTES: UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED  
1. EPOXY COATING  
2. 63Sn/37Pb EUTECTIC BUMP  
3. RECOMMEND NON-SOLDER MASK DEFINED LANDING PAD.  
4. PIN 1 IS ESTABLISHED BY LOWER LEFT CORNER WITH RESPECT TO TEXT ORIENTATION. REMAINING PINS ARE NUMBERED COUNTER CLOCK-  
WISE.  
5. XXX IN DRAWING NUMBER REPRESENTS PACKAGE SIZE VARIATION WHERE X1 IS PACKAGE WIDTH, X2 IS PACKAGE LENGTH AND X3 IS PACK-  
AGE HEIGHT.  
6.NO JEDEC REGISTRATION AS OF AUG.1999.  
9 bump micro SMD Package  
NS Package Number TPA09GGA  
The dimensions of X1, X2 and X3 are given below  
X1 = 1.412mm  
X2 = 1.412mm  
X3 = 0.50mm  
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12  
Notes  
13  
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