LM4040CIM3X-10.0/NOPB [TI]

1-OUTPUT TWO TERM VOLTAGE REFERENCE, 10V, PDSO3, PLASTIC, TO-236AB, SOT-23, 3 PIN;
LM4040CIM3X-10.0/NOPB
型号: LM4040CIM3X-10.0/NOPB
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

1-OUTPUT TWO TERM VOLTAGE REFERENCE, 10V, PDSO3, PLASTIC, TO-236AB, SOT-23, 3 PIN

光电二极管 输出元件
文件: 总33页 (文件大小:1348K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
National Semiconductor is now part of  
Texas Instruments.  
Search http://www.ti.com/ for the latest technical  
information and details on our current products and services.  
December 9, 2010  
LM4040  
Precision Micropower Shunt Voltage Reference  
General Description  
Features  
Ideal for space critical applications, the LM4040 precision  
voltage reference is available in the sub-miniature SC70 and  
SOT-23 surface-mount package. The LM4040's advanced  
design eliminates the need for an external stabilizing capac-  
itor while ensuring stability with any capacitive load, thus  
making the LM4040 easy to use. Further reducing design ef-  
fort is the availability of several fixed reverse breakdown  
voltages: 2.048V, 2.500V, 3.000V, 4.096V, 5.000V, 8.192V,  
and 10.000V. The minimum operating current increases from  
60 μA for the LM4040-2.5 to 100 μA for the LM4040-10.0. All  
versions have a maximum operating current of 15 mA.  
Small packages: SOT-23, TO-92 and SC70  
No output capacitor required  
Tolerates capacitive loads  
Fixed reverse breakdown voltages of 2.048V, 2.500V,  
3.000V, 4.096V, 5.000V, 8.192V, and 10.000V  
Key Specifications (LM4040-2.5)  
■ꢀOutput voltage tolerance  
ꢀꢀ (A grade, 25°C)  
±0.1% (max)  
The LM4040 utilizes fuse and zener-zap reverse breakdown  
voltage trim during wafer sort to ensure that the prime parts  
have an accuracy of better than ±0.1% (A grade) at 25°C.  
Bandgap reference temperature drift curvature correction and  
low dynamic impedance ensure stable reverse breakdown  
voltage accuracy over a wide range of operating tempera-  
tures and currents.  
■ꢀLow output noise  
ꢀꢀ(10 Hz to 10 kHz)  
■ꢀWide operating current range  
■ꢀIndustrial temperature range  
■ꢀExtended temperature range  
■ꢀLow temperature coefficient  
35 μVrms(typ)  
60 μA to 15 mA  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +125°C  
100 ppm/°C (max)  
Also available is the LM4041 with two reverse breakdown  
voltage versions: adjustable and 1.2V. Please see the  
LM4041 data sheet.  
Applications  
Portable, Battery-Powered Equipment  
Data Acquisition Systems  
Instrumentation  
Process Control  
Energy Management  
Product Testing  
Automotive  
Precision Audio Components  
Connection Diagrams  
SOT-23  
TO-92  
SC70  
1132301  
*This pin must be left floating or connected to pin 2.  
1132330  
Top View  
See NS Package Number MF03A  
(JEDEC Registration TO-236AB)  
1132303  
*This pin must be left floating or connected to pin 1.  
Bottom View  
See NS Package Number Z03A  
Top View  
See NS Package Number MAA05A  
© 2010 National Semiconductor Corporation  
11323  
www.national.com  
Ordering Information  
Industrial Temperature Range (−40°C to +85°C)  
Reverse  
Breakdown  
Voltage  
Package  
M3 (SOT-23)  
M7 (SC70)  
Tolerance at 25°C  
and Average  
Reverse  
NS  
Package  
Number  
Supplied as 1000 Supplied as 3000 Supplied as 1000 Supplied as 3000  
Z (TO-92)  
Units Tape and  
Reel  
Units tape and  
Reel  
Units Tape and  
Reel  
Units Tape and  
Reel  
Breakdown  
Voltage  
Temperature  
Coefficient  
±0.1%, 100 ppm/° LM4040AIM3-2.0  
LM4040AIM3X-2.0  
LM4040AIM3X-2.5  
LM4040AIM3X-3.0  
LM4040AIM3X-4.1  
LM4040AIM3X-5.0  
LM4040AIM3X-8.2  
LM4040AIZ-2.0  
LM4040AIZ-2.5  
LM4040AIZ-3.0  
LM4040AIZ-4.1  
LM4040AIZ-5.0  
LM4040AIZ-8.2  
LM4040AIZ-10.0  
MF03A,  
Z03A  
C max (A grade)  
LM4040AIM3-2.5  
LM4040AIM3-3.0  
LM4040AIM3-4.1  
LM4040AIM3-5.0  
LM4040AIM3-8.2  
LM4040AIM3-10.0 LM4040AIM3X-10.  
0
±0.2%, 100 ppm/° LM4040BIM3-2.0  
LM4040BIM3X-2.0 LM4040BIM7-2.0  
LM4040BIM3X-2.5 LM4040BIM7-2.5  
LM4040BIM3X-3.0 LM4040BIM7-3.0  
LM4040BIM3X-4.1 LM4040BIM7-4.1  
LM4040BIM3X-5.0 LM4040BIM7-5.0  
LM4040BIM3X-8.2  
LM4040BIM7X-2.0 LM4040BIZ-2.0  
LM4040BIM7X-2.5 LM4040BIZ-2.5  
LM4040BIM7X-3.0 LM4040BIZ-3.0 MAA05A  
LM4040BIM7X-4.1 LM4040BIZ-4.1  
LM4040BIM7X-5.0 LM4040BIZ-5.0  
LM4040BIZ-8.2  
MF03A,  
Z03A,  
C max (B grade)  
LM4040BIM3-2.5  
LM4040BIM3-3.0  
LM4040BIM3-4.1  
LM4040BIM3-5.0  
LM4040BIM3-8.2  
LM4040BIM3-10.0 LM4040BIM3X-10.  
0
LM4040BIZ-10.0  
±0.5%, 100 ppm/° LM4040CIM3-2.0  
C max (C grade) LM4040CIM3-2.5  
LM4040CIM3-3.0  
LM4040CIM3X-2.0 LM4040CIM7-2.0  
LM4040CIM3X-2.5 LM4040CIM7-2.5  
LM4040CIM3X-3.0 LM4040CIM7-3.0  
LM4040CIM3X-4.1 LM4040CIM7-4.1  
LM4040CIM3X-5.0 LM4040CIM7-5.0  
LM4040CIM3X-8.2  
LM4040CIM7X-2.0 LM4040CIZ-2.0  
LM4040CIM7X-2.5 LM4040CIZ-2.5  
LM4040CIM7X-3.0 LM4040CIZ-3.0 MAA05A  
LM4040CIM7X-4.1 LM4040CIZ-4.1  
LM4040CIM7X-5.0 LM4040CIZ-5.0  
LM4040CIZ-8.2  
MF03A,  
Z03A,  
LM4040CIM3-4.1  
LM4040CIM3-5.0  
LM4040CIM3-8.2  
LM4040CIM3-10.0 LM4040CIM3X-10.  
LM4040CIZ-10.0  
0
±1.0%, 150 ppm/° LM4040DIM3-2.0  
C max (D grade) LM4040DIM3-2.5  
LM4040DIM3-3.0  
LM4040DIM3X-2.0 LM4040DIM7-2.0  
LM4040DIM3X-2.5 LM4040DIM7-2.5  
LM4040DIM3X-3.0 LM4040DIM7-3.0  
LM4040DIM3X-4.1 LM4040DIM7-4.1  
LM4040DIM3X-5.0 LM4040DIM7-5.0  
LM4040DIM3X-8.2  
LM4040DIM7X-2.0 LM4040DIZ-2.0  
LM4040DIM7X-2.5 LM4040DIZ-2.5  
LM4040DIM7X-3.0 LM4040DIZ-3.0 MAA05A  
LM4040DIM7X-4.1 LM4040DIZ-4.1  
LM4040DIM7X-5.0 LM4040DIZ-5.0  
LM4040DIZ-8.2  
MF03A,  
Z03A,  
LM4040DIM3-4.1  
LM4040DIM3-5.0  
LM4040DIM3-8.2  
LM4040DIM3-10.0 LM4040DIM3X-10.  
LM4040DIZ-10.0  
0
±2.0%, 150 ppm/° LM4040EIM3-2.0  
LM4040EIM3X-2.0 LM4040EIM7-2.0  
LM4040EIM3X-2.5 LM4040EIM7-2.5  
LM4040EIM3X-3.0 LM4040EIM7-3.0  
LM4040EIM7X-2.0 LM4040EIZ-2.0  
LM4040EIM7X-2.5 LM4040EIZ-2.5  
LM4040EIM7X-3.0 LM4040EIZ-3.0 MAA05A  
MF03A,  
Z03A,  
C max (E grade)  
LM4040EIM3-2.5  
LM4040EIM3-3.0  
www.national.com  
2
Extended Temperature Range (−40 °C to +125°C)  
Reverse Breakdown  
Package  
Voltage Tolerance at 25 °C  
and Average Reverse Breakdown  
Voltage Temperature Coefficient  
M3 (SOT-23)  
See NS Package  
Number MF03A  
±0.5%, 100 ppm/°C max (C grade)  
±1.0%, 150 ppm/°C max (D grade)  
±2.0%, 150 ppm/°C max (E grade)  
LM4040CEM3-2.0, LM4040CEM3-2.5,  
LM4040CEM3-3.0, LM4040CEM3-5.0  
LM4040DEM3-2.0, LM4040DEM3-2.5,  
LM4040DEM3-3.0, LM4040DEM3-5.0  
LM4040EEM3-2.0, LM4040EEM3-2.5,  
LM4040EEM3-3.0  
3
www.national.com  
SOT-23 AND SC70 Package Marking Information  
Only three fields of marking are possible on the SOT-23's and SC70's small surface. This table gives the meaning of the three  
fields.  
Part Marking  
Field Definition  
RJA SOT-23 only  
R2A SOT-23 only  
RKA SOT-23 only  
R4A SOT-23 only  
R5A SOT-23 only  
First Field:  
R = Reference  
Second Field:  
J = 2.048V Voltage Option  
2 = 2.500V Voltage Option  
K = 3.000V Voltage Option  
4 = 4.096V Voltage Option  
R8A SOT-23 only  
R0A SOT-23 only  
RJB  
R2B  
5 = 5.000V Voltage Option  
RKB  
R4B  
8= 8.192V Voltage Option  
0 = 10.000V Voltage Option  
R5B  
R8B SOT-23 only  
R0B SOT-23 only  
Third Field:  
RJC  
R2C  
A–E = Initial Reverse Breakdown Voltage or Reference Voltage Tolerance  
A = ±0.1%, B = ±0.2%, C = +0.5%, D = ±1.0%, E = ±2.0%  
RKC  
R4C  
R5C  
R8C SOT-23 only  
R0C SOT-23 only  
RJD  
R2D  
RKD  
R4D  
R5D  
R8D SOT-23 only  
R0D SOT-23 only  
RJE  
R2E  
RKE  
www.national.com  
4
Machine Model (Note 3)  
200V  
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)  
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required,  
please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/  
Distributors for availability and specifications.  
See AN-450 “Surface Mounting Methods and Their Effect on  
Product Reliability” for other methods of soldering surface  
mount devices.  
Reverse Current  
Forward Current  
Power Dissipation (TA = 25°C) (Note 2)  
M3 Package  
Z Package  
20 mA  
10 mA  
Operating Ratings (Note 1, Note 2)  
Temperature Range  
(Tmin TA Tmax  
)
Industrial Temperature Range  
Extended Temperature Range  
−40°C TA +85°C  
−40°C TA +125°C  
306 mW  
550 mW  
Reverse Current  
LM4040-2.0  
LM4040-2.5  
LM4040-3.0  
LM4040-4.1  
LM4040-5.0  
LM4040-8.2  
LM4040-10.0  
M7 Package  
241 mW  
−65°C to +150°C  
Storage Temperature  
Lead Temperature  
M3 Package  
Vapor phase (60 seconds)  
Infrared (15 seconds)  
Z Package  
Soldering (10 seconds)  
ESD Susceptibility  
Human Body Model (Note 3)  
60 μA to 15 mA  
60 μA to 15 mA  
62 μA to 15 mA  
68 μA to 15 mA  
74 μA to 15 mA  
91 μA to 15 mA  
100 μA to 15 mA  
+215°C  
+220°C  
+260°C  
2 kV  
LM4040-2.0  
Electrical Characteristics (Industrial Temperature Range)  
Boldface limits apply for TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX; all other limits TA = TJ = 25°C. The grades A and B designate initial Reverse  
Breakdown Voltage tolerances of ±0.1% and ±0.2%, respectively.  
LM4040BIM3  
LM4040AIM3  
LM4040BIZ  
LM4040BIM7  
(Limit)  
Typical  
(Note 4)  
LM4040AIZ  
(Limit)  
(Note 5)  
Units  
(Limit)  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
(Note 5)  
VR  
Reverse Breakdown Voltage  
2.048  
45  
V
IR = 100 μA  
IR = 100 μA  
Reverse Breakdown Voltage  
Tolerance  
(Note 6)  
±2.0  
±4.1  
mV (max)  
mV (max)  
±15  
±17  
IRMIN  
Minimum Operating Current  
μA  
60  
60  
μA (max)  
μA (max)  
ppm/°C  
65  
65  
Average Reverse Breakdown IR = 10 mA  
±20  
±15  
±15  
ΔVRT  
Voltage Temperature  
IR = 1 mA  
±100  
±100  
ppm/°C (max)  
ppm/°C  
Coefficient  
IR = 100 μA  
(Note 6)  
Reverse Breakdown Voltage  
Change with Operating  
Current Change (Note )  
0.3  
mV  
ΔVRIR  
IRMIN IR 1 mA  
0.8  
0.8  
mV (max)  
mV (max)  
mV  
1.0  
1.0  
2.5  
1 mA IR 15 mA  
6.0  
6.0  
mV (max)  
mV (max)  
8.0  
8.0  
ZR  
eN  
Reverse Dynamic Impedance IR = 1 mA, f = 120 Hz, IAC  
0.1 IR  
=
0.3  
35  
Ω
0.8  
0.8  
Ω (max)  
Wideband Noise  
IR = 100 μA  
μVrms  
10 Hz f 10 kHz  
5
www.national.com  
LM4040BIM3  
LM4040BIZ  
LM4040BIM7  
(Limit)  
LM4040AIM3  
LM4040AIZ  
(Limit)  
Typical  
(Note 4)  
Units  
(Limit)  
Symbol  
ΔVR  
Parameter  
Conditions  
(Note 5)  
(Note 5)  
Reverse Breakdown Voltage t = 1000 hrs  
Long Term Stability  
T = 25°C ±0.1°C  
120  
ppm  
%
IR = 100 μA  
VHYST  
Thermal Hysteresis  
ΔT = −40°C to +125°C  
0.08  
(Note 8)  
LM4040-2.0  
Electrical Characteristics (Industrial Temperature Range)  
Boldface limits apply for TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX; all other limits TA = TJ = 25°C. The grades C, D and E designate initial Reverse  
Breakdown Voltage tolerances of ±0.5%, ±1.0% and ±2.0%, respectively.  
LM4040CIM3 LM4040DIM3  
LM4040EIM7  
LM4040EIZ  
(Limit)  
LM4040CIZ  
LM4040DIZ  
Typical  
(Note 4)  
Units  
(Limit)  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
LM4040CIM7 LM4040DIM7  
(Limit)  
(Limit)  
(Note 5)  
(Note 5)  
(Note 5)  
VR  
Reverse Breakdown  
Voltage  
2.048  
V
IR = 100 μA  
Reverse Breakdown  
Voltage Tolerance  
(Note 6)  
±10  
±20  
±41  
mV (max)  
mV (max)  
IR = 100 μA  
±23  
±40  
±60  
IRMIN  
Minimum Operating  
Current  
45  
μA  
60  
65  
65  
μA (max)  
μA (max)  
ppm/°C  
65  
70  
70  
Average Reverse  
Breakdown Voltage  
Temperature  
Coefficient  
IR = 10 mA  
IR = 1 mA  
±20  
±15  
±15  
ΔVRT  
±100  
±150  
±150  
ppm/°C (max)  
ppm/°C  
IR = 100 μA  
(Note 6)  
Reverse Breakdown  
Voltage Change with  
Operating Current  
Change  
0.3  
2.5  
mV  
ΔVRIR  
IRMIN IR 1 mA  
1 mA IR 15 mA  
0.8  
1.0  
1.0  
mV (max)  
mV (max)  
mV  
1.0  
1.2  
1.2  
(Note )  
6.0  
8.0  
8.0  
mV (max)  
mV (max)  
8.0  
10.0  
10.0  
ZR  
eN  
Reverse Dynamic  
Impedance  
IR = 1 mA, f = 120 Hz  
IAC = 0.1 IR  
0.3  
35  
Ω
0.9  
1.1  
1.1  
Ω(max)  
μVrms  
Wideband Noise  
IR = 100 μA  
10 Hz f 10 kHz  
Reverse Breakdown t = 1000 hrs  
ΔVR  
Voltage Long Term  
Stability  
T = 25°C ±0.1°C  
120  
ppm  
%
IR = 100 μA  
VHYST  
Thermal Hysteresis  
(Note 8)  
ΔT = −40°C to +125°C  
0.08  
www.national.com  
6
LM4040-2.0  
Electrical Characteristics (Extended Temperature Range)  
Boldface limits apply for TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX; all other limits TA = TJ = 25°C. The grades C, D and E designate initial Reverse  
Breakdown Voltage tolerances of ±0.5%, ±1.0% and ±2.0%, respectively.  
LM4040CEM LM4040DEM  
LM4040EEM3  
Typical  
(Note 4)  
3
3
Units  
(Limit)  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
(Limit)  
(Note 5)  
(Limit)  
(Note 5)  
(Limit)  
(Note 5)  
VR  
Reverse Breakdown  
Voltage  
2.048  
V
IR = 100 μA  
Reverse Breakdown  
Voltage Tolerance  
(Note 6)  
±10  
±20  
±41  
mV (max)  
mV (max)  
IR = 100 μA  
±30  
±50  
±70  
IRMIN  
Minimum Operating  
Current  
45  
μA  
60  
65  
65  
μA (max)  
μA (max)  
ppm/°C  
68  
73  
73  
Average Reverse  
Breakdown Voltage  
Temperature  
Coefficient  
IR = 10 mA  
IR = 1 mA  
±20  
±15  
±15  
ΔVRT  
±100  
±150  
±150  
ppm/°C (max)  
ppm/°C  
IR = 100 μA  
(Note 6)  
Reverse Breakdown  
Voltage Change with  
Operating Current  
Change  
0.3  
mV  
ΔVRIR  
IRMIN IR 1 mA  
0.8  
1.0  
1.0  
mV (max)  
mV (max)  
1.0  
1.2  
1.2  
(Note 7)  
2.5  
mV  
1 mA IR 15 mA  
6.0  
8.0  
8.0  
mV (max)  
mV (max)  
8.0  
10.0  
10.0  
ZR  
eN  
Reverse Dynamic  
Impedance  
IR = 1 mA, f = 120 Hz,  
IAC = 0.1 IR  
0.3  
35  
Ω
0.9  
1.1  
1.1  
Ω (max)  
Wideband Noise  
IR = 100 μA  
μVrms  
10 Hz f 10 kHz  
Reverse Breakdown t = 1000 hrs  
Voltage Long Term T = 25°C ±0.1°C  
ΔVR  
120  
ppm  
%
Stability  
IR = 100 μA  
VHYST  
Thermal Hysteresis  
(Note 8)  
ΔT = −40°C to +125°C  
0.08  
7
www.national.com  
LM4040-2.5  
Electrical Characteristics (Industrial Temperature Range)  
Boldface limits apply for TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX; all other limits TA = TJ = 25°C. The grades A and B designate initial Reverse  
Breakdown Voltage tolerances of ±0.1% and ±0.2%, respectively.  
LM4040BIM3  
LM4040AIM3  
LM4040BIZ  
LM4040BIM7  
Limits  
Typical  
(Note 4)  
LM4040AIZ  
(Limit)  
(Note 5)  
Units  
(Limit)  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
(Note 5)  
VR  
Reverse Breakdown Voltage  
2.500  
45  
V
IR = 100 μA  
IR = 100 μA  
Reverse Breakdown Voltage  
Tolerance (Note 6)  
±2.5  
±5.0  
mV (max)  
mV (max)  
μA  
±19  
±21  
IRMIN  
Minimum Operating Current  
60  
60  
μA (max)  
μA (max)  
ppm/°C  
65  
65  
Average Reverse Breakdown IR = 10 mA  
±20  
±15  
±15  
ΔVRT  
ΔVRIR  
Voltage Temperature  
Coefficient (Note 6)  
IR = 100 μA  
IR = 1 mA  
±100  
±100  
ppm/°C (max)  
ppm/°C  
Reverse Breakdown Voltage  
Change with Operating  
0.3  
mV  
IRMIN IR 1 mA  
0.8  
0.8  
mV (max)  
mV (max)  
mV  
Current Change (Note 7)  
1.0  
1.0  
2.5  
1 mA IR 15 mA  
6.0  
6.0  
mV (max)  
mV (max)  
8.0  
8.0  
ZR  
eN  
Reverse Dynamic Impedance IR = 1 mA, f = 120 Hz, IAC  
0.1 IR  
=
0.3  
35  
Ω
0.8  
0.8  
Ω (max)  
Wideband Noise  
IR = 100 μA  
μVrms  
10 Hz f 10 kHz  
Reverse Breakdown Voltage t = 1000 hrs  
ΔVR  
Long Term Stability  
T = 25°C ±0.1°C  
120  
ppm  
%
IR = 100 μA  
VHYST  
Thermal Hysteresis  
(Note 8)  
ΔT = −40°C to +125°C  
0.08  
www.national.com  
8
LM4040-2.5  
Electrical Characteristics (Industrial Temperature Range)  
Boldface limits apply for TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX; all other limits TA = TJ = 25°C. The grades C, D and E designate initial Reverse  
Breakdown Voltage tolerances of ±0.5%, ±1.0% and ±2.0%, respectively.  
LM4040CIM3 LM4040DIM3  
LM4040EIM7  
LM4040EIZ  
Limits  
LM4040CIZ  
LM4040DIZ  
Typical  
(Note 4)  
Units  
(Limit)  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
LM4040CIM7 LM4040DIM7  
Limits  
Limits  
(Note 5)  
(Note 5)  
(Note 5)  
VR  
Reverse Breakdown  
Voltage  
2.500  
V
IR = 100 μA  
Reverse Breakdown  
Voltage Tolerance  
(Note 6)  
±12  
±25  
±50  
mV (max)  
mV (max)  
IR = 100 μA  
±29  
±49  
±74  
IRMIN  
Minimum Operating  
Current  
45  
μA  
60  
65  
65  
μA (max)  
μA (max)  
ppm/°C  
65  
70  
70  
Average Reverse  
Breakdown Voltage  
Temperature  
IR = 10 mA  
IR = 1 mA  
±20  
±15  
±15  
ΔVRT  
±100  
±150  
±150  
ppm/°C (max)  
ppm/°C  
IR = 100 μA  
Coefficient(Note 6)  
Reverse Breakdown  
Voltage Change with  
Operating Current  
Change  
0.3  
mV  
ΔVRIR  
IRMIN IR 1 mA  
1 mA IR 15 mA  
0.8  
1.0  
1.0  
mV (max)  
mV (max)  
mV  
1.0  
1.2  
1.2  
2.5  
(Note 7)  
6.0  
8.0  
8.0  
mV (max)  
mV (max)  
8.0  
10.0  
10.0  
ZR  
eN  
Reverse Dynamic  
Impedance  
IR = 1 mA, f = 120 Hz  
IAC = 0.1 IR  
0.3  
35  
Ω
0.9  
1.1  
1.1  
Ω(max)  
μVrms  
Wideband Noise  
IR = 100 μA  
10 Hz f 10 kHz  
Reverse Breakdown t = 1000 hrs  
ΔVR  
Voltage Long Term  
Stability  
T = 25°C ±0.1°C  
120  
ppm  
%
IR = 100 μA  
VHYST  
Thermal Hysteresis  
(Note 8)  
ΔT = −40°C to +125°C  
0.08  
9
www.national.com  
LM4040-2.5  
Electrical Characteristics (Extended Temperature Range)  
Boldface limits apply for TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX; all other limits TA = TJ = 25°C. The grades C, D and E designate initial Reverse  
Breakdown Voltage tolerances of ±0.5%, ±1.0% and ±2.0%, respectively.  
LM4040CEM LM4040DEM  
LM4040EEM3  
Typical  
(Note 4)  
3
3
Units  
(Limit)  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Limits  
(Note 5)  
Limits  
(Note 5)  
Limits  
(Note 5)  
VR  
Reverse Breakdown  
Voltage  
2.500  
V
IR = 100 μA  
Reverse Breakdown  
Voltage Tolerance  
(Note 6)  
±12  
±25  
±50  
mV (max)  
mV (max)  
IR = 100 μA  
±38  
±63  
±88  
IRMIN  
Minimum Operating  
Current  
45  
μA  
60  
65  
65  
μA (max)  
μA (max)  
ppm/°C  
68  
73  
73  
Average Reverse  
Breakdown Voltage  
Temperature  
IR = 10 mA  
IR = 1 mA  
±20  
±15  
±15  
ΔVRT  
±100  
±150  
±150  
ppm/°C (max)  
ppm/°C  
IR = 100 μA  
Coefficient (Note 6)  
Reverse Breakdown  
Voltage Change with  
Operating Current  
Change  
0.3  
mV  
ΔVRIR  
IRMIN IR 1 mA  
0.8  
1.0  
1.0  
mV (max)  
mV (max)  
1.0  
1.2  
1.2  
(Note 7)  
2.5  
mV  
1 mA IR 15 mA  
6.0  
8.0  
8.0  
mV (max)  
mV (max)  
8.0  
10.0  
10.0  
ZR  
eN  
Reverse Dynamic  
Impedance  
IR = 1 mA, f = 120 Hz,  
IAC = 0.1 IR  
0.3  
35  
Ω
0.9  
1.1  
1.1  
Ω (max)  
Wideband Noise  
IR = 100 μA  
μVrms  
10 Hz f 10 kHz  
Reverse Breakdown t = 1000 hrs  
Voltage Long Term T = 25°C ±0.1°C  
ΔVR  
120  
ppm  
%
Stability  
IR = 100 μA  
VHYST  
Thermal Hysteresis  
(Note 8)  
ΔT = −40°C to +125°C  
0.08  
www.national.com  
10  
LM4040-3.0  
Electrical Characteristics (Industrial Temperature Range)  
Boldface limits apply for TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX; all other limits TA = TJ = 25°C. The grades A and B designate initial Reverse  
Breakdown Voltage tolerances of ±0.1% and ±0.2%, respectively.  
LM4040BIM3  
LM4040AIM3  
LM4040BIZ  
LM4040BIM7  
Limits  
Typical  
(Note 4)  
LM4040AIZ  
(Limit)  
(Note 5)  
Units  
(Limit)  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
(Note 5)  
VR  
Reverse Breakdown Voltage  
3.000  
47  
V
IR = 100 μA  
IR = 100 μA  
Reverse Breakdown Voltage  
Tolerance (Note 6)  
±3.0  
±6.0  
mV (max)  
mV (max)  
μA  
±22  
±26  
IRMIN  
Minimum Operating Current  
62  
62  
μA (max)  
μA (max)  
ppm/°C  
67  
67  
Average Reverse Breakdown IR = 10 mA  
±20  
±15  
±15  
ΔVRT  
ΔVRIR  
Voltage Temperature  
Coefficient (Note 6)  
IR = 100 μA  
IR = 1 mA  
±100  
±100  
ppm/°C (max)  
ppm/°C  
Reverse Breakdown Voltage  
Change with Operating  
0.6  
mV  
IRMIN IR 1 mA  
0.8  
0.8  
mV (max)  
mV (max)  
mV  
Current Change (Note 7)  
1.1  
1.1  
2.7  
1 mA IR 15 mA  
6.0  
6.0  
mV (max)  
mV (max)  
9.0  
9.0  
ZR  
eN  
Reverse Dynamic Impedance IR = 1 mA, f = 120 Hz, IAC  
0.1 IR  
=
0.4  
35  
Ω
0.9  
0.9  
Ω (max)  
Wideband Noise  
IR = 100 μA  
μVrms  
10 Hz f 10 kHz  
Reverse Breakdown Voltage t = 1000 hrs  
ΔVR  
Long Term Stability  
T = 25°C ±0.1°C  
120  
ppm  
%
IR = 100 μA  
VHYST  
Thermal Hysteresis  
(Note 8)  
ΔT = −40°C to +125°C  
0.08  
11  
www.national.com  
LM4040-3.0  
Electrical Characteristics (Industrial Temperature Range)  
Boldface limits apply for TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX; all other limits TA = TJ = 25°C. The grades C, D and E designate initial Reverse  
Breakdown Voltage tolerances of ±0.5%, ±1.0% and ±2.0%, respectively.  
LM4040CIM3 LM4040DIM3  
LM4040EIM7  
LM4040EIZ  
Limits  
LM4040CIZ  
LM4040DIZ  
Typical  
(Note 4)  
Units  
(Limit)  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
LM4040CIM7 LM4040DIM7  
Limits  
Limits  
(Note 5)  
(Note 5)  
(Note 5)  
VR  
Reverse Breakdown  
Voltage  
3.000  
V
IR = 100 μA  
Reverse Breakdown  
Voltage Tolerance  
(Note 6)  
±15  
±30  
±60  
mV (max)  
mV (max)  
IR = 100 μA  
±34  
±59  
±89  
IRMIN  
Minimum Operating  
Current  
45  
μA  
60  
65  
65  
μA (max)  
μA (max)  
ppm/°C  
65  
70  
70  
Average Reverse  
Breakdown Voltage  
Temperature  
IR = 10 mA  
IR = 1 mA  
±20  
±15  
±15  
ΔVRT  
±100  
±150  
±150  
ppm/°C (max)  
ppm/°C  
IR = 100 μA  
Coefficient(Note 6)  
Reverse Breakdown  
Voltage Change with  
Operating Current  
Change  
0.4  
mV  
ΔVRIR  
IRMIN IR 1 mA  
1 mA IR 15 mA  
0.8  
1.1  
1.1  
mV (max)  
mV (max)  
mV  
1.1  
1.3  
1.3  
2.7  
(Note 7)  
6.0  
8.0  
8.0  
mV (max)  
mV (max)  
9.0  
11.0  
11.0  
ZR  
eN  
Reverse Dynamic  
Impedance  
IR = 1 mA, f = 120 Hz  
IAC = 0.1 IR  
0.4  
35  
Ω
0.9  
1.2  
1.2  
Ω(max)  
μVrms  
Wideband Noise  
IR = 100 μA  
10 Hz f 10 kHz  
Reverse Breakdown t = 1000 hrs  
ΔVR  
Voltage Long Term  
Stability  
T = 25°C ±0.1°C  
120  
ppm  
%
IR = 100 μA  
VHYST  
Thermal Hysteresis  
(Note 8)  
ΔT = −40°C to +125°C  
0.08  
www.national.com  
12  
LM4040-3.0  
Electrical Characteristics (Extended Temperature Range)  
Boldface limits apply for TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX; all other limits TA = TJ = 25°C. The grades C, D and E designate initial Reverse  
Breakdown Voltage tolerances of ±0.5%, ±1.0% and ±2.0%, respectively.  
LM4040CEM LM4040DEM  
LM4040EEM3  
Typical  
(Note 4)  
3
3
Units  
(Limit)  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Limits  
(Note 5)  
Limits  
(Note 5)  
Limits  
(Note 5)  
VR  
Reverse Breakdown  
Voltage  
3.000  
V
IR = 100 μA  
Reverse Breakdown  
Voltage Tolerance  
(Note 6)  
±15  
±30  
±60  
mV (max)  
mV (max)  
IR = 100 μA  
±45  
±75  
±105  
IRMIN  
Minimum Operating  
Current  
47  
μA  
62  
67  
67  
μA (max)  
μA (max)  
ppm/°C  
70  
75  
75  
Average Reverse  
Breakdown Voltage  
Temperature  
IR = 10 mA  
IR = 1 mA  
±20  
±15  
±15  
ΔVRT  
±100  
±150  
±150  
ppm/°C (max)  
ppm/°C  
IR = 100 μA  
Coefficient (Note 6)  
Reverse Breakdown  
Voltage Change with  
Operating Current  
Change  
0.4  
mV  
ΔVRIR  
IRMIN IR 1 mA  
0.8  
1.1  
1.1  
mV (max)  
mV (max)  
1.1  
1.3  
1.3  
(Note 7)  
2.7  
mV  
1 mA IR 15 mA  
6.0  
8.0  
8.0  
mV (max)  
mV (max)  
9.0  
11.0  
11.0  
ZR  
eN  
Reverse Dynamic  
Impedance  
IR = 1 mA, f = 120 Hz,  
IAC = 0.1 IR  
0.4  
35  
Ω
0.9  
1.2  
1.2  
Ω (max)  
Wideband Noise  
IR = 100 μA  
μVrms  
10 Hz f 10 kHz  
Reverse Breakdown t = 1000 hrs  
Voltage Long Term T = 25°C ±0.1°C  
ΔVR  
120  
ppm  
%
Stability  
IR = 100 μA  
VHYST  
Thermal Hysteresis  
(Note 8)  
ΔT = −40°C to +125°C  
0.08  
13  
www.national.com  
LM4040-4.1  
Electrical Characteristics (Industrial Temperature Range)  
Boldface limits apply for TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX; all other limits TA = TJ = 25°C. The grades A and B designate initial Reverse  
Breakdown Voltage tolerances of ±0.1% and ±0.2%, respectively.  
LM4040BIM3  
LM4040AIM3  
LM4040BIZ  
LM4040BIM7  
Limits  
Typical  
(Note 4)  
LM4040AIZ  
Limits  
(Note 5)  
Units  
(Limit)  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
(Note 5)  
VR  
Reverse Breakdown Voltage  
4.096  
50  
V
IR = 100 μA  
IR = 100 μA  
Reverse Breakdown Voltage  
Tolerance (Note 6)  
±4.1  
±8.2  
mV (max)  
mV (max)  
μA  
±31  
±35  
IRMIN  
Minimum Operating Current  
68  
68  
μA (max)  
μA (max)  
ppm/°C  
73  
73  
Average Reverse Breakdown IR = 10 mA  
±30  
±20  
±20  
ΔVRT  
ΔVRIR  
Voltage Temperature  
Coefficient(Note 6)  
IR = 100 μA  
IR = 1 mA  
±100  
±100  
ppm/°C (max)  
ppm/°C  
Reverse Breakdown Voltage  
Change with Operating  
0.5  
mV  
IRMIN IR 1 mA  
0.9  
0.9  
mV (max)  
mV (max)  
mV  
Current Change (Note 7)  
1.2  
1.2  
3.0  
1 mA IR 15 mA  
7.0  
7.0  
mV (max)  
mV (max)  
10.0  
10.0  
ZR  
eN  
Reverse Dynamic Impedance IR = 1 mA, f = 120 Hz,  
IAC = 0.1 IR  
0.5  
80  
Ω
1.0  
1.0  
Ω (max)  
μVrms  
Wideband Noise  
IR = 100 μA  
10 Hz f 10 kHz  
Reverse Breakdown Voltage t = 1000 hrs  
120  
ppm  
ΔVR  
Long Term Stability  
T = 25°C ±0.1°C  
IR = 100 μA  
VHYST  
Thermal Hysteresis  
(Note 8)  
ΔT = −40°C to +125°C  
0.08  
%
www.national.com  
14  
LM4040-4.1  
Electrical Characteristics (Industrial Temperature Range)  
Boldface limits apply for TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX; all other limits TA = TJ = 25°C. The grades C and D designate initial Reverse  
Breakdown Voltage tolerances of ±0.5% and ±1.0%, respectively.  
LM4040CIM3 LM4040DIM3  
LM4040CIZ  
LM4040CIM7 LM4040DIM7  
LM4040DIZ  
Typical  
(Note 4)  
Units  
(Limit)  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Limits  
Limits  
(Note 5)  
(Note 5)  
VR  
Reverse Breakdown Voltage  
4.096  
50  
V
IR = 100 μA  
IR = 100 μA  
Reverse Breakdown Voltage  
Tolerance (Note 6)  
±20  
±41  
mV (max)  
mV (max)  
μA  
±47  
±81  
IRMIN  
Minimum Operating Current  
68  
73  
μA (max)  
μA (max)  
ppm/°C  
73  
78  
Average Reverse Breakdown IR = 10 mA  
±30  
±20  
±20  
ΔVRT  
ΔVRIR  
Voltage Temperature  
Coefficient (Note 6)  
IR = 100 μA  
IR = 1 mA  
±100  
±150  
ppm/°C (max)  
ppm/°C  
Reverse Breakdown Voltage  
Change with Operating  
0.5  
mV  
IRMIN IR 1 mA  
0.9  
1.2  
mV (max)  
mV (max)  
mV  
Current Change (Note 7)  
1.2  
1.5  
3.0  
1 mA IR 15 mA  
7.0  
9.0  
mV (max)  
mV (max)  
10.0  
13.0  
ZR  
eN  
Reverse Dynamic Impedance IR = 1 mA, f = 120 Hz,  
IAC = 0.1 IR  
0.5  
80  
Ω
1.0  
1.3  
Ω (max)  
μVrms  
Wideband Noise  
IR = 100 μA  
10 Hz f 10 kHz  
Reverse Breakdown Voltage t = 1000 hrs  
120  
ppm  
ΔVR  
Long Term Stability  
T = 25°C ±0.1°C  
IR = 100 μA  
VHYST  
Thermal Hysteresis  
(Note 8)  
ΔT = −40°C to +125°C  
0.08  
%
15  
www.national.com  
LM4040-5.0  
Electrical Characteristics (Industrial Temperature Range)  
Boldface limits apply for TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX; all other limits TA = TJ = 25°C. The grades A and B designate initial Reverse  
Breakdown Voltage tolerances of ±0.1% and ±0.2%, respectively.  
LM4040BIM3  
LM4040AIM3  
LM4040BIZ  
LM4040BIM7  
Limits  
Typical  
(Note 4)  
LM4040AIZ  
Limits  
(Note 5)  
Units  
(Limit)  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
(Note 5)  
VR  
Reverse Breakdown Voltage  
5.000  
54  
V
IR = 100 μA  
IR = 100 μA  
Reverse Breakdown Voltage  
Tolerance (Note 6)  
±5.0  
±10  
mV (max)  
mV (max)  
μA  
±38  
±43  
IRMIN  
Minimum Operating Current  
74  
74  
μA (max)  
μA (max)  
ppm/°C  
80  
80  
Average Reverse Breakdown IR = 10 mA  
±30  
±20  
±20  
ΔVRT  
ΔVRIR  
Voltage Temperature  
Coefficient (Note 6)  
IR = 100 μA  
IR = 1 mA  
±100  
±100  
ppm/°C (max)  
ppm/°C  
Reverse Breakdown Voltage  
Change with Operating  
0.5  
mV  
IRMIN IR 1 mA  
1.0  
1.0  
mV (max)  
mV (max)  
mV  
Current Change (Note 7)  
1.4  
1.4  
3.5  
1 mA IR 15 mA  
8.0  
8.0  
mV (max)  
mV (max)  
12.0  
12.0  
ZR  
eN  
Reverse Dynamic Impedance IR = 1 mA, f = 120 Hz,  
IAC = 0.1 IR  
0.5  
80  
Ω
1.1  
1.1  
Ω (max)  
μVrms  
Wideband Noise  
IR = 100 μA  
10 Hz f 10 kHz  
Reverse Breakdown Voltage t = 1000 hrs  
ΔVR  
Long Term Stability  
T = 25°C ±0.1°C  
120  
ppm  
%
IR = 100 μA  
VHYST  
Thermal Hysteresis  
(Note 8)  
ΔT = −40°C to +125°C  
0.08  
www.national.com  
16  
LM4040-5.0  
Electrical Characteristics (Industrial Temperature Range)  
Boldface limits apply for TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX; all other limits TA = TJ = 25°C. The grades C and D designate initial Reverse  
Breakdown Voltage tolerances of ±0.5% and ±1.0%, respectively.  
LM4040CIM3 LM4040DIM3  
LM4040CIZ  
LM4040CIM7 LM4040DIM7  
LM4040DIZ  
Typical  
(Note 4)  
Units  
(Limit)  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Limits  
Limits  
(Note 5)  
(Note 5)  
VR  
Reverse Breakdown Voltage  
5.000  
54  
V
IR = 100 μA  
IR = 100 μA  
Reverse Breakdown Voltage  
Tolerance (Note 6)  
±25  
±50  
mV (max)  
mV (max)  
μA  
±58  
±99  
IRMIN  
Minimum Operating Current  
74  
79  
μA (max)  
μA (max)  
ppm/°C  
80  
85  
Average Reverse Breakdown IR = 10 mA  
±30  
±20  
±20  
ΔVRT  
ΔVRIR  
Voltage Temperature  
Coefficient (Note 6)  
IR = 100 μA  
IR = 1 mA  
±100  
±150  
ppm/°C (max)  
ppm/°C  
Reverse Breakdown Voltage  
Change with Operating  
0.5  
mV  
IRMIN IR 1 mA  
1.0  
1.3  
mV (max)  
mV (max)  
mV  
Current Change (Note 7)  
1.4  
1.8  
3.5  
1 mA IR 15 mA  
8.0  
10.0  
mV (max)  
mV (max)  
12.0  
15.0  
ZR  
eN  
Reverse Dynamic Impedance IR = 1 mA, f = 120 Hz,  
IAC = 0.1 IR  
0.5  
80  
Ω
1.1  
1.5  
Ω (max)  
μVrms  
Wideband Noise  
IR = 100 μA  
10 Hz f 10 kHz  
Reverse Breakdown Voltage t = 1000 hrs  
ΔVR  
Long Term Stability  
T = 25°C ±0.1°C  
120  
ppm  
%
IR = 100 μA  
VHYST  
Thermal Hysteresis  
(Note 8)  
ΔT = −40°C to +125°C  
0.08  
17  
www.national.com  
LM4040-5.0  
Electrical Characteristics (Extended Temperature Range)  
Boldface limits apply for TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX; all other limits TA = TJ = 25°C. The grades C and D designate initial Reverse  
Breakdown Voltage tolerances of ±0.5% and ±1.0%, respectively.  
Typical LM4040CEM3 LM4040DEM3  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Limits  
Limits  
Units (Limit)  
(Note 4)  
(Note 5)  
(Note 5)  
V
VR  
Reverse Breakdown Voltage  
5.000  
IR = 100 μA  
Reverse Breakdown Voltage  
Tolerance(Note 6)  
±25  
±50  
mV (max)  
mV (max)  
μA  
IR = 100 μA  
±75  
±125  
IRMIN  
Minimum Operating Current  
54  
74  
79  
μA (max)  
μA (max)  
ppm/°C  
83  
88  
Average Reverse Breakdown IR = 10 mA  
±30  
±20  
±20  
ΔVRT  
ΔVRIR  
Voltage Temperature  
Coefficient (Note 6)  
IR = 100 μA  
IR = 1 mA  
±100  
±150  
ppm/°C (max)  
ppm/°C  
Reverse Breakdown Voltage  
Change with Operating  
0.5  
mV  
IRMIN IR 1 mA  
1.0  
1.0  
mV (max)  
mV (max)  
mV  
Current Change (Note 7)  
1.4  
1.8  
3.5  
1 mA IR 15 mA  
8.0  
8.0  
mV (max)  
mV (max)  
12.0  
15.0  
ZR  
eN  
Reverse Dynamic Impedance IR = 1 mA, f = 120 Hz, IAC = 0.1  
IR  
0.5  
80  
Ω
1.1  
1.1  
Ω (max)  
Wideband Noise  
IR = 100 μA  
μVrms  
10 Hz f 10 kHz  
Reverse Breakdown Voltage t = 1000 hrs  
ΔVR  
Long Term Stability  
T = 25°C ±0.1°C  
120  
ppm  
%
IR = 100 μA  
VHYST  
Thermal Hysteresis  
(Note 8)  
ΔT = −40°C to +125°C  
0.08  
www.national.com  
18  
LM4040-8.2  
Electrical Characteristics (Industrial Temperature Range)  
Boldface limits apply for TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX; all other limits TA = TJ = 25°C. The grades A and B designate initial Reverse  
Breakdown Voltage tolerances of ±0.1% and ±0.2%, respectively.  
LM4040AIM3 LM4040BIM3  
Typical  
(Note 4)  
Units  
(Limit)  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
LM4040AIZ  
Limits  
LM4040BIZ  
Limits  
(Note 5)  
(Note 5)  
VR  
Reverse Breakdown Voltage  
8.192  
67  
V
IR = 150 μA  
IR = 150 μA  
Reverse Breakdown Voltage  
Tolerance (Note 6)  
±8.2  
±16  
mV (max)  
mV (max)  
μA  
±61  
±70  
IRMIN  
Minimum Operating Current  
91  
91  
μA (max)  
μA (max)  
ppm/°C  
95  
95  
Average Reverse Breakdown IR = 10 mA  
±40  
±20  
±20  
ΔVRT  
ΔVRIR  
Voltage Temperature  
Coefficient(Note 6)  
IR = 150 μA  
IR = 1 mA  
±100  
±100  
ppm/°C (max)  
ppm/°C  
Reverse Breakdown Voltage  
Change with Operating  
0.6  
mV  
IRMIN IR 1 mA  
1.3  
1.3  
mV (max)  
mV (max)  
mV  
Current Change (Note 7)  
2.5  
2.5  
7.0  
1 mA IR 15 mA  
10.0  
10.0  
mV (max)  
mV (max)  
18.0  
18.0  
ZR  
eN  
Reverse Dynamic Impedance IR = 1 mA, f = 120 Hz,  
IAC = 0.1 IR  
0.6  
Ω
1.5  
1.5  
Ω (max)  
μVrms  
Wideband Noise  
IR = 150 μA  
130  
10 Hz f 10 kHz  
Reverse Breakdown Voltage t = 1000 hrs  
ΔVR  
Long Term Stability  
T = 25°C ±0.1°C  
120  
ppm  
%
IR = 150 μA  
VHYST  
Thermal Hysteresis  
(Note 8)  
ΔT = −40°C to +125°C  
0.08  
19  
www.national.com  
LM4040-8.2  
Electrical Characteristics (Industrial Temperature Range)  
Boldface limits apply for TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX; all other limits TA = TJ = 25°C. The grades C and D designate initial Reverse  
Breakdown Voltage tolerances of ±0.5% and ±1.0%, respectively.  
LM4040CIM3 LM4040DIM3  
Typical  
(Note 4)  
Units  
(Limit)  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
LM4040CIZ  
Limits  
LM4040DIZ  
Limits  
(Note 5)  
(Note 5)  
VR  
Reverse Breakdown Voltage  
8.192  
67  
V
IR = 150 μA  
IR = 150 μA  
Reverse Breakdown Voltage  
Tolerance (Note 6)  
±41  
±82  
mV (max)  
mV (max)  
μA  
±94  
±162  
IRMIN  
Minimum Operating Current  
91  
96  
μA (max)  
μA (max)  
ppm/°C  
95  
100  
Average Reverse Breakdown IR = 10 mA  
±40  
±20  
±20  
ΔVRT  
ΔVRIR  
Voltage Temperature  
Coefficient (Note 6)  
IR = 150 μA  
IR = 1 mA  
±100  
±150  
ppm/°C (max)  
ppm/°C  
Reverse Breakdown Voltage  
Change with Operating  
0.6  
mV  
IRMIN IR 1 mA  
1.3  
1.7  
mV (max)  
mV (max)  
mV  
Current Change (Note 7)  
2.5  
3.0  
7.0  
1 mA IR 15 mA  
10.0  
15.0  
mV (max)  
mV (max)  
18.0  
24.0  
ZR  
eN  
Reverse Dynamic Impedance IR = 1 mA, f = 120 Hz,  
IAC = 0.1 IR  
0.6  
Ω
1.5  
1.9  
Ω (max)  
μVrms  
Wideband Noise  
IR = 150 μA  
130  
10 Hz f 10 kHz  
Reverse Breakdown Voltage t = 1000 hrs  
ΔVR  
Long Term Stability  
T = 25°C ±0.1°C  
120  
ppm  
%
IR = 150 μA  
VHYST  
Thermal Hysteresis  
(Note 8)  
ΔT = −40°C to +125°C  
0.08  
www.national.com  
20  
LM4040-10.0  
Electrical Characteristics (Industrial Temperature Range)  
Boldface limits apply for TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX; all other limits TA = TJ = 25°C. The grades A and B designate initial Reverse  
Breakdown Voltage tolerances of ±0.1% and ±0.2%, respectively.  
LM4040AIM3 LM4040BIM3  
Typical  
(Note 4)  
Units  
(Limit)  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
LM4040AIZ  
Limits  
LM4040BIZ  
Limits  
(Note 5)  
(Note 5)  
VR  
Reverse Breakdown Voltage  
10.00  
75  
V
IR = 150 μA  
IR = 150 μA  
Reverse Breakdown Voltage  
Tolerance (Note 6)  
±10  
±20  
mV (max)  
mV (max)  
μA  
±75  
±85  
IRMIN  
Minimum Operating Current  
100  
100  
μA (max)  
μA (max)  
ppm/°C  
103  
103  
Average Reverse Breakdown IR = 10 mA  
±40  
±20  
±20  
ΔVRT  
ΔVRIR  
Voltage Temperature  
Coefficient (Note 6)  
IR = 150 μA  
IR = 1 mA  
±100  
±100  
ppm/°C (max)  
ppm/°C  
Reverse Breakdown Voltage  
Change with Operating  
0.8  
mV  
IRMIN IR 1 mA  
1.5  
1.5  
mV (max)  
mV (max)  
mV  
Current Change (Note 7)  
3.5  
3.5  
8.0  
1 mA IR 15 mA  
12.0  
12.0  
mV (max)  
mV (max)  
23.0  
23.0  
ZR  
eN  
Reverse Dynamic Impedance IR = 1 mA, f = 120 Hz,  
IAC = 0.1 IR  
0.7  
Ω
1.7  
1.7  
Ω (max)  
μVrms  
Wideband Noise  
IR = 150 μA  
180  
10 Hz f 10 kHz  
Reverse Breakdown Voltage t = 1000 hrs  
ΔVR  
Long Term Stability  
T = 25°C ±0.1°C  
120  
ppm  
%
IR = 150 μA  
VHYST  
Thermal Hysteresis  
(Note 8)  
0.08  
ΔT = −40°C to +125°C  
21  
www.national.com  
LM4040-10.0  
Electrical Characteristics (Industrial Temperature Range)  
Boldface limits apply for TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX; all other limits TA = TJ = 25°C. The grades C and D designate initial Reverse  
Breakdown Voltage tolerances of ±0.5% and ±1.0%, respectively.  
LM4040CIM3 LM4040DIM3  
Typical  
(Note 4)  
Units  
(Limit)  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
LM4040CIZ  
Limits  
LM4040DIZ  
Limits  
(Note 5)  
(Note 5)  
VR  
Reverse Breakdown Voltage  
10.00  
75  
V
IR = 150 μA  
IR = 150 μA  
Reverse Breakdown Voltage  
Tolerance (Note 6)  
±50  
±100  
mV (max)  
mV (max)  
μA  
±115  
±198  
IRMIN  
Minimum Operating Current  
100  
110  
μA (max)  
μA (max)  
ppm/°C  
103  
113  
Average Reverse Breakdown IR = 10 mA  
±40  
±20  
±20  
ΔVRT  
ΔVRIR  
Voltage Temperature  
Coefficient (Note 6)  
IR = 150 μA  
IR = 1 mA  
±100  
±150  
ppm/°C (max)  
ppm/°C  
Reverse Breakdown Voltage  
Change with Operating  
0.8  
mV  
IRMIN IR 1 mA  
1.5  
2.0  
mV (max)  
mV (max)  
mV  
Current Change (Note 7)  
3.5  
4.0  
8.0  
1 mA IR 15 mA  
12.0  
18.0  
mV (max)  
mV (max)  
23.0  
29.0  
ZR  
eN  
Reverse Dynamic Impedance IR = 1 mA, f = 120 Hz,  
IAC = 0.1 IR  
0.7  
180  
120  
Ω
1.7  
2.3  
Ω (max)  
Wideband Noise  
IR = 150 μA  
μVrms  
10 Hz f 10 kHz  
Reverse Breakdown Voltage t = 1000 hrs  
ΔVR  
Long Term Stability  
T = 25°C ±0.1°C  
ppm  
IR = 150 μA  
VHYST  
Thermal Hysteresis  
(Note 8)  
0.08  
%
ΔT = −40°C to +125°C  
www.national.com  
22  
Electrical Characteristics(Notes)  
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for which the device is  
functional, but do not guarantee specific performance limits. For guaranteed specifications and test conditions, see the Electrical Characteristics. The guaranteed  
specifications apply only for the test conditions listed. Some performance characteristics may degrade when the device is not operated under the listed test  
conditions.  
Note 2: The maximum power dissipation must be derated at elevated temperatures and is dictated by TJmax (maximum junction temperature), θJA (junction to  
ambient thermal resistance), and TA (ambient temperature). The maximum allowable power dissipation at any temperature is PDmax = (TJmax − TA)/θJA or the  
number given in the Absolute Maximum Ratings, whichever is lower. For the LM4040, TJmax = 125°C, and the typical thermal resistance (θJA), when board mounted,  
is 326°C/W for the SOT-23 package, and 180°C/W with 0.4″ lead length and 170°C/W with 0.125″ lead length for the TO-92 package and 415°C/W for the SC70  
Package.  
Note 3: The human body model is a 100 pF capacitor discharged through a 1.5 kΩ resistor into each pin. The machine model is a 200 pF capacitor discharged  
directly into each pin.  
Note 4: Typicals are at TJ = 25°C and represent most likely parametric norm.  
Note 5: Limits are 100% production tested at 25°C. Limits over temperature are guaranteed through correlation using Statistical Quality Control (SQC) methods.  
The limits are used to calculate National's AOQL.  
Note 6: The boldface (over-temperature) limit for Reverse Breakdown Voltage Tolerance is defined as the room temperature Reverse Breakdown Voltage  
Tolerance ±[(ΔVRT)(maxΔT)(VR)]. Where, ΔVRT is the VR temperature coefficient, maxΔT is the maximum difference in temperature from the reference point  
of 25°C to T MIN or TMAX, and VR is the reverse breakdown voltage. The total over-temperature tolerance for the different grades in the industrial temperature  
range where maxΔT = 65°C is shown below:  
A-grade: ±0.75% = ±0.1% ±100 ppm/°C × 65°C  
B-grade: ±0.85% = ±0.2% ±100 ppm/°C × 65°C  
C-grade: ±1.15% = ±0.5% ±100 ppm/°C × 65°C  
D-grade: ±1.98% = ±1.0% ±150 ppm/°C × 65°C  
E-grade: ±2.98% = ±2.0% ±150 ppm/°C × 65°C  
The total over-temperature tolerance for the different grades in the exteded temperature range where max ΔT = 100 °C is shown below:  
C-grade: ±1.5% = ±0.5% ±100 ppm/°C × 100°C  
D-grade: ±2.5% = ±1.0% ±150 ppm/°C × 100°C  
E-grade: ±3.5% = ±2.0% ±150 ppm/°C × 100°C  
Therefore, as an example, the A-grade LM4040-2.5 has an over-temperature Reverse Breakdown Voltage tolerance of ±2.5V × 0.75% = ±19 mV.  
Note 7: Load regulation is measured on pulse basis from no load to the specified load current. Output changes due to die temperature change must be taken  
into account separately.  
Note 8: Thermal hysteresis is defined as the difference in voltage measured at +25°C after cycling to temperature -40°C and the 25°C measurement after cycling  
to temperature +125°C.  
23  
www.national.com  
Typical Performance Characteristics  
Temperature Drift for Different  
Average Temperature Coefficient  
Output Impedance vs Frequency  
1132310  
1132304  
Output Impedance vs Frequency  
Reverse Characteristics and  
Minimum Operating Current  
1132311  
1132312  
Noise Voltage vs Frequency  
1132313  
www.national.com  
24  
Start-Up Characteristics  
LM4040-2.5  
RS = 30k  
1132305  
1132307  
LM4040-5.0  
RS = 30k  
LM4040-10.0  
RS = 30k  
1132308  
1132309  
Functional Block Diagram  
1132314  
25  
www.national.com  
device is thermal cycled to temperature -40°C and then mea-  
sured at 25°C. Next the device is thermal cycled to tempera-  
ture +125°C and again measured at 25°C. The resulting  
VOUT delta shift between the 25°C measurements is thermal  
hysteresis. Thermal hysteresis is common in precision refer-  
ences and is induced by thermal-mechanical package stress.  
Changes in environmental storage temperature, operating  
temperature and board mounting temperature are all factors  
that can contribute to thermal hysteresis.  
Applications Information  
The LM4040 is a precision micro-power curvature-corrected  
bandgap shunt voltage reference. For space critical applica-  
tions, the LM4040 is available in the sub-miniature SOT-23  
and SC70 surface-mount package. The LM4040 has been  
designed for stable operation without the need of an external  
capacitor connected between the “+” pin and the “−” pin. If,  
however, a bypass capacitor is used, the LM4040 remains  
stable. Reducing design effort is the availability of several  
fixed reverse breakdown voltages: 2.048V, 2.500V, 3.000V,  
4.096V, 5.000V, 6.000, 8.192V, and 10.000V. The minimum  
operating current increases from 60 µA for the LM4040-2.048  
and LM4040-2.5 to 100 μA for the LM4040-10.0. All versions  
have a maximum operating current of 15 mA.  
In a conventional shunt regulator application (Figure 1) , an  
external series resistor (RS) is connected between the supply  
voltage and the LM4040. RS determines the current that flows  
through the load (IL) and the LM4040 (IQ). Since load current  
and supply voltage may vary, RS should be small enough to  
supply at least the minimum acceptable IQ to the LM4040  
even when the supply voltage is at its minimum and the load  
current is at its maximum value. When the supply voltage is  
at its maximum and IL is at its minimum, RS should be large  
enough so that the current flowing through the LM4040 is less  
than 15 mA.  
LM4040s in the SOT-23 packages have a parasitic Schottky  
diode between pin 2 (−) and pin 3 (Die attach interface con-  
tact). Therefore, pin 3 of the SOT-23 package must be left  
floating or connected to pin 2.  
LM4040s in the SC70 have a parasitic Schottky diode be-  
tween pin 1 (−) and pin 2 (Die attach interface contact).  
Therefore, pin 2 must be left floating or connected to pin1.  
RS is determined by the supply voltage, (VS), the load and  
operating current, (IL and IQ), and the LM4040's reverse  
breakdown voltage, VR.  
The 4.096V version allows single +5V 12-bit ADCs or DACs  
to operate with an LSB equal to 1 mV. For 12-bit ADCs or  
DACs that operate on supplies of 10V or greater, the 8.192V  
version gives 2 mV per LSB.  
The typical thermal hysteresis specification is defined as the  
change in +25°C voltage measured after thermal cycling. The  
Typical Applications  
1132315  
FIGURE 1. Shunt Regulator  
www.national.com  
26  
1132316  
**Ceramic monolithic  
*Tantalum  
FIGURE 2. LM4040-4.1's Nominal 4.096 breakdown voltage gives ADC12451 1 mV/LSB  
27  
www.national.com  
1132317  
FIGURE 3. Bounded amplifier reduces saturation-induced delays and can prevent succeeding stage damage.  
Nominal clamping voltage is ±11.5V (LM4040's reverse breakdown voltage +2 diode VF).  
1132318  
FIGURE 4. Protecting Op Amp input. The bounding voltage is ±4V with the LM4040-2.5  
(LM4040's reverse breakdown voltage + 3 diode VF).  
www.national.com  
28  
1132319  
FIGURE 5. Precision ±4.096V Reference  
1132321  
1132322  
FIGURE 6. Precision 1 μA to 1 mA Current Sources  
29  
www.national.com  
Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted  
Plastic Surface Mount Package (M3)  
NS Package Number MF03A  
(JEDEC Registration TO-236AB)  
www.national.com  
30  
Plastic Package (Z)  
NS Package Number Z03A  
Molded Package (SC70)  
NS Package Number MAA05A  
31  
www.national.com  
Notes  
For more National Semiconductor product information and proven design tools, visit the following Web sites at:  
www.national.com  
Products  
www.national.com/amplifiers  
Design Support  
www.national.com/webench  
Amplifiers  
WEBENCH® Tools  
App Notes  
Audio  
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www.national.com/timing  
www.national.com/adc  
www.national.com/interface  
www.national.com/lvds  
www.national.com/power  
www.national.com/appnotes  
www.national.com/refdesigns  
www.national.com/samples  
www.national.com/evalboards  
www.national.com/packaging  
www.national.com/quality/green  
www.national.com/contacts  
www.national.com/quality  
www.national.com/feedback  
www.national.com/easy  
Clock and Timing  
Data Converters  
Interface  
Reference Designs  
Samples  
Eval Boards  
LVDS  
Packaging  
Power Management  
Green Compliance  
Distributors  
Switching Regulators www.national.com/switchers  
LDOs  
www.national.com/ldo  
www.national.com/led  
www.national.com/vref  
www.national.com/powerwise  
Quality and Reliability  
Feedback/Support  
Design Made Easy  
Applications & Markets  
Mil/Aero  
LED Lighting  
Voltage References  
PowerWise® Solutions  
www.national.com/solutions  
www.national.com/milaero  
www.national.com/solarmagic  
www.national.com/training  
Serial Digital Interface (SDI) www.national.com/sdi  
Temperature Sensors  
PLL/VCO  
www.national.com/tempsensors SolarMagic™  
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PowerWise® Design  
University  
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(“NATIONAL”) PRODUCTS. NATIONAL MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES WITH RESPECT TO THE ACCURACY  
OR COMPLETENESS OF THE CONTENTS OF THIS PUBLICATION AND RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES TO  
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