LM4674TLX/NOPB [TI]

免滤波 2.5 立体声 D 类音频功率放大器 | YZR | 16 | -40 to 85;
LM4674TLX/NOPB
型号: LM4674TLX/NOPB
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
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免滤波 2.5 立体声 D 类音频功率放大器 | YZR | 16 | -40 to 85

放大器 功率放大器 商用集成电路
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LM4674  
www.ti.com  
SNAS344E DECEMBER 2005REVISED APRIL 2013  
LM4674  
Filterless 2.5W Stereo Class D Audio Power  
Amplifier  
Check for Samples: LM4674  
1
FEATURES  
DESCRIPTION  
The LM4674 is a single supply, high efficiency,  
2.5W/channel, filterless switching audio amplifier. A  
low noise PWM architecture eliminates the output  
filter, reducing external component count, board area  
consumption, system cost, and simplifying design.  
2
Output Short Circuit Protection  
Stereo Class D Operation  
No Output Filter Required  
Logic Selectable Gain  
Independent Shutdown Control  
Minimum External Components  
Click and Pop Suppression  
Micro-Power Shutdown  
The LM4674 is designed to meet the demands of  
mobile phones and other portable communication  
devices. Operating from a single 5V supply, the  
device is capable of delivering 2.5W/channel of  
continuous output power to a 4load with less than  
10% THD+N. Flexible power supply requirements  
allow operation from 2.4V to 5.5V.  
Available in Space-Saving 2mm x 2mm x  
0.6mm DSBGA, and 4mm x 4mm x 0.8mm  
WQFN Packages  
The LM4674 features high efficiency compared to  
conventional Class AB amplifiers. When driving an  
8speaker from a 3.6V supply, the device features  
85% efficiency at PO = 500mW. Four gain options are  
pin selectable through the G0 and G1 pins.  
APPLICATIONS  
Mobile Phones  
PDAs  
Output short circuit protection prevents the device  
from being damaged during fault conditions. Superior  
click and pop suppression eliminates audible  
transients on power-up/down and during shutdown.  
Independent left/right shutdown control maximizes  
power savings in mixed mono/stereo applications.  
Laptops  
KEY SPECIFICATIONS  
Efficiency at 3.6V, 100mW into 8: 80% (typ)  
Efficiency at 3.6V, 500mW into 8: 85% (typ)  
Efficiency at 5V, 1W into 8: 85% (typ)  
Quiescent Power Supply Current  
at 3.6V supply: 4mA  
Power Output at VDD = 5V,  
RL = 4, THD 10%: 2.5 W (typ)  
Shutdown Current: 0.03μA (typ)  
1
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of  
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.  
2
All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.  
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas  
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not  
necessarily include testing of all parameters.  
Copyright © 2005–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
LM4674  
SNAS344E DECEMBER 2005REVISED APRIL 2013  
www.ti.com  
TYPICAL APPLICATION  
2.4V to 5.5V  
C
S2  
C
S1  
PV  
V
DD  
DD  
AUDIO  
INPUT  
C
C
i
i
INR+  
OUTRA  
OUTRB  
GAIN/  
MODULATOR  
H-BRIDGE  
INR-  
SDR  
G0  
G1  
OSCILLATOR  
SDL  
AUDIO  
INPUT  
C
C
i
i
INL+  
OUTLA  
OUTLB  
GAIN/  
MODULATOR  
H-BRIDGE  
INL-  
GND  
PGND  
Ci = 1 μF  
CS1 = 1 μF  
CS2 = 0.1 μF  
Figure 1. Typical Audio Amplifier Application Circuit  
EXTERNAL COMPONENTS DESCRIPTION  
(Figure 1)  
Components  
Functional Description  
1.  
CS  
Supply bypass capacitor which provides power supply filtering. Refer to the AUDIO AMPLIFIER INPUT CAPACITOR  
SELECTION section for information concerning proper placement and selection of the supply bypass capacitor.  
2.  
Ci  
Input AC coupling capacitor which blocks the DC voltage at the amplifier's input terminals.  
2
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LM4674  
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SNAS344E DECEMBER 2005REVISED APRIL 2013  
CONNECTION DIAGRAM  
OUTLB  
OUTLA  
SDL  
SDR  
G1  
PGND  
GND  
G0  
OUTRB  
OUTRA  
4
3
2
12 11  
10  
9
OUTLB  
OUTLA  
13  
14  
15  
16  
8
7
6
5
OUTRB  
OUTRA  
V
PV  
G1  
DD  
DD  
G0  
PV  
DD  
V
DD  
1
2
3
4
INL+  
A
INL-  
B
INR-  
C
INR+  
D
1
Figure 2. DSBGA (Top View)  
See YZR0016 Package  
Figure 3. WQFN (Top View)  
See RGH0016A Package  
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LM4674  
SNAS344E DECEMBER 2005REVISED APRIL 2013  
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PIN DESCRIPTION  
BUMP  
A1  
PIN  
NAME  
FUNCTION  
4
6
INL+  
PVDD  
OUTLA  
OUTLB  
INL-  
Non-inverting left channel input  
Power VDD  
A2  
A3  
7
Left channel output A  
Left channel output B  
Inverting left channel input  
Gain setting input 1  
A4  
8
B1  
3
B2  
5
G1  
B3  
10  
9
SDR  
Right channel shutdown input  
Left channel shutdown input  
Inverting right channel input  
Gain setting input 0  
B4  
SDL  
C1  
C2  
C3  
C4  
D1  
D2  
D3  
D4  
2
INR-  
16  
12  
11  
1
G0  
GND  
PGND  
INR+  
VDD  
Ground  
Power Ground  
Non-inverting right channel input  
Power Supply  
15  
14  
13  
OUTRA  
OUTRB  
Right channel output A  
Right channel output B  
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam  
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.  
4
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SNAS344E DECEMBER 2005REVISED APRIL 2013  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS(1)(2)  
Supply Voltage(1)  
6.0V  
65°C to +150°C  
–0.3V to VDD +0.3V  
Internally Limited  
2000V  
Storage Temperature  
Input Voltage  
Power Dissipation(3)  
ESD Susceptibility, all other pins(4)  
ESD Susceptibility(5)  
200V  
Junction Temperature (TJMAX  
)
150°C  
Thermal Resistance  
θJA (DSBGA)  
θJA (WQFN)  
45.7°C/W  
38.9°C/W  
(1) All voltages are measured with respect to the ground pin, unless otherwise specified.  
(2) Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for  
which the device is functional, but do not ensure specific performance limits. Electrical Characteristics state DC and AC electrical  
specifications under particular test conditions which ensure specific performance limits. This assumes that the device is within the  
Operating Ratings. Specifications are not ensured for parameters where no limit is given, however, the typical value is a good indication  
of device performance.  
(3) The maximum power dissipation must be derated at elevated temperatures and is dictated by TJMAX, θJA, and the ambient temperature,  
TA. The maximum allowable power dissipation is PDMAX = (TJMAX – TA)/ θJA or the number given in Absolute Maximum Ratings,  
whichever is lower. For the LM4674 see power derating currents for more information.  
(4) Human body model, 100pF discharged through a 1.5kresistor.  
(5) Machine Model, 220pF–240pF discharged through all pins.  
OPERATING RATINGS(1)(2)  
Temperature Range (TMIN TA TMAX  
)
40°C TA 85°C  
2.4V VDD 5.5V  
Supply Voltage  
(1) All voltages are measured with respect to the ground pin, unless otherwise specified.  
(2) Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for  
which the device is functional, but do not ensure specific performance limits. Electrical Characteristics state DC and AC electrical  
specifications under particular test conditions which ensure specific performance limits. This assumes that the device is within the  
Operating Ratings. Specifications are not ensured for parameters where no limit is given, however, the typical value is a good indication  
of device performance.  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS VDD = 3.6V(1)(2)  
The following specifications apply for AV = 6dB, RL = 15µH + 8+ 15µH, f = 1kHz unless otherwise specified. Limits apply for  
TA = 25°C.  
LM4674  
Units  
(Limits)  
Symbol  
VOS  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Typical(3)  
Limit(4)(5)  
Differential Output Offset Voltage  
VIN = 0, VDD = 2.4V to 5.0V  
5
mV  
mA  
VIN = 0, RL = ,  
Both channels active, VDD = 3.6V  
4
6
IDD  
Quiescent Power Supply Current  
VIN = 0, RL = ,  
Both channels active, VDD = 5V  
5
7.5  
mA  
ISD  
Shutdown Current  
V SDR = V SDL = GND  
0.03  
1
μA  
VSDIH  
VSDIL  
TWU  
Shutdown Voltage Input High  
Shutdown Voltage Input Low  
Wake Up Time  
1.4  
0.4  
V (min)  
V (max)  
ms  
V SDR/SDL = 0.4V  
0.5  
(1) All voltages are measured with respect to the ground pin, unless otherwise specified.  
(2) Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for  
which the device is functional, but do not ensure specific performance limits. Electrical Characteristics state DC and AC electrical  
specifications under particular test conditions which ensure specific performance limits. This assumes that the device is within the  
Operating Ratings. Specifications are not ensured for parameters where no limit is given, however, the typical value is a good indication  
of device performance.  
(3) Typicals are measured at 25°C and represent the parametric norm.  
(4) Limits are specified to AOQL (Average Outgoing Quality Level).  
(5) Datasheet min/max specification limits are specified by design, test, or statistical analysis.  
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SNAS344E DECEMBER 2005REVISED APRIL 2013  
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS VDD = 3.6V(1)(2) (continued)  
The following specifications apply for AV = 6dB, RL = 15µH + 8+ 15µH, f = 1kHz unless otherwise specified. Limits apply for  
TA = 25°C.  
LM4674  
Units  
(Limits)  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
G0, G1 = GND  
Typical(3)  
Limit(4)(5)  
6
6 ± 0.5  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
RL = ∞  
G0 = VDD, G1 = GND  
RL = ∞  
12  
18  
24  
12 ± 0.5  
18 ± 0.5  
24 ± 0.5  
AV  
Gain  
G0 = GND, G1 = VDD  
RL = ∞  
G0, G1 = VDD  
RL = ∞  
AV = 6dB  
28  
kΩ  
kΩ  
kΩ  
kΩ  
AV = 12dB  
AV = 18dB  
AV = 24dB  
18.75  
11.25  
6.25  
RIN  
Input Resistance  
RL = 15μH + 4+ 15μH, THD 10%  
f = 1kHz, 22kHz BW  
VDD = 5V  
2.5  
1.2  
W
W
W
VDD = 3.6V  
VDD = 2.5V  
0.530  
RL = 15μH + 8+ 15μH, THD 10%  
f = 1kHz, 22kHz BW  
VDD = 5V  
1.5  
0.78  
0.350  
W
W
W
VDD = 3.6V  
VDD = 2.5V  
0.6  
PO  
Output Power  
RL = 15μH + 4+ 15μH, THD 1%  
f = 1kHz, 22kHz BW  
VDD = 5V  
1.9  
1
W
W
W
VDD = 3.6V  
VDD = 2.5V  
0.430  
RL = 15μH + 8+ 15μH, THD = 1%  
f = 1kHz, 22kHz BW  
VDD = 5V  
1.25  
0.63  
0.285  
0.07  
0.05  
W
W
W
%
%
VDD = 3.6V  
VDD = 2.5V  
PO = 500mW, f = 1kHz, RL = 8Ω  
PO = 300mW, f = 1kHz, RL = 8Ω  
THD+N  
PSRR  
Total Harmonic Distortion  
VRIPPLE = 200mVP-P Sine,  
fRIPPLE = 217Hz, Inputs AC GND,  
Ci = 1μF, input referred  
75  
75  
dB  
dB  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio  
VRIPPLE = 1VP-P Sine,  
fRIPPLE = 1kHz, Inputs AC GND,  
Ci = 1μF, input referred  
VRIPPLE = 1VP-P  
fRIPPLE = 217Hz  
CMRR  
Common Mode Rejection Ratio  
Efficiency  
67  
85  
dB  
%
PO = 1W, f = 1kHz,  
RL = 8, VDD = 5V  
η
Xtalk  
SNR  
εOS  
Crosstalk  
PO = 500mW, f = 1kHz  
VDD = 5V, PO = 1W  
84  
96  
20  
dB  
dB  
μV  
Signal to Noise Ratio  
Output Noise  
Input referred, A-Weighted Filter  
6
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SNAS344E DECEMBER 2005REVISED APRIL 2013  
BLOCK DIAGRAMS  
2.4V to 5.5V  
PV  
DD  
V
DD  
OSCILLATOR  
INL+  
INL-  
OUTLA  
PWM MODULATOR  
H-BRIDGE  
OUTLB  
G0  
G1  
GAIN  
CONTROL  
CLICK/POP  
SUPPRESSION  
BIAS  
OUTRA  
INR+  
INR-  
OUTRB  
PWM MODULATOR  
H-BRIDGE  
PGND  
GND SDR  
SDL  
Figure 4. Differential Input Configuration  
2.4V to 5.5V  
PV  
V
DD  
DD  
OSCILLATOR  
INL+  
INL-  
OUTLA  
OUTLB  
PWM MODULATOR  
H-BRIDGE  
G0  
G1  
GAIN  
CONTROL  
CLICK/POP  
SUPPRESSION  
BIAS  
OUTRA  
OUTRB  
INR+  
INR-  
PWM MODULATOR  
H-BRIDGE  
PGND  
GND SDR  
SDL  
Figure 5. Single-Ended Input Configuration  
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TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
THD+N vs Output Power  
f = 1kHz, AV = 24dB, RL = 8  
THD+N vs Output Power  
f = 1kHz, AV = 6dB, RL = 8Ω  
100  
10  
100  
10  
V
DD  
= 5V  
V
= 5V  
DD  
V
= 3.6V  
V
DD  
= 3.6V  
DD  
1
1
V
= 2.5V  
V
= 2.5V  
DD  
DD  
0.1  
0.1  
0.01  
0.01  
0.001  
0.01  
0.1  
1
10  
0.001  
0.01  
0.1  
1
10  
OUTPUT POWER/CHANNEL (W)  
OUTPUT POWER/CHANNEL (W)  
Figure 6.  
Figure 7.  
THD+N vs Output Power  
f= 1kHz, AV = 24dB, RL = 4Ω  
THD+N vs Output Power  
f = 1kHz, AV = 6dB, RL = 4Ω  
100  
10  
100  
10  
V
= 5V  
V
= 5V  
DD  
DD  
V
= 3.6V  
V
DD  
= 3.6V  
DD  
1
1
V
= 2.5V  
V
= 2.5V  
DD  
DD  
0.1  
0.1  
0.01  
0.01  
0.001  
0.01  
0.1  
1
10  
0.001  
0.01  
0.1  
1
10  
OUTPUT POWER/CHANNEL (W)  
OUTPUT POWER/CHANNEL (W)  
Figure 8.  
Figure 9.  
THD+N vs Frequency  
VDD = 2.5V, POUT = 100mW/ch, RL = 8Ω  
THD+N vs Frequency  
VDD = 3.6V, POUT = 250mW/ch, RL = 8Ω  
100  
100  
10  
10  
1
1
0.1  
0.1  
0.01  
0.01  
0.001  
0.001  
10  
100  
1000  
10000  
100000  
10  
100  
1000  
10000  
100000  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
Figure 10.  
Figure 11.  
8
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TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
THD+N vs Frequency  
VDD = 5V, POUT = 375mW/ch, RL = 8Ω  
THD+N vs Frequency  
VDD = 2.5V, POUT = 100mW/ch, RL = 4Ω  
100  
10  
100  
10  
1
1
0.1  
0.1  
0.01  
0.01  
0.001  
0.001  
10  
100  
1000  
10000  
100000  
10  
100  
1000  
10000  
100000  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
Figure 12.  
Figure 13.  
THD+N vs Frequency  
VDD = 3.6V, POUT = 250mW/ch, RL = 4Ω  
THD+N vs Frequency  
VDD = 5V, POUT = 375mW/ch, RL = 4Ω  
100  
100  
10  
1
10  
1
0.1  
0.01  
0.1  
0.01  
0.001  
0.001  
10  
100  
1000  
10000  
100000  
10  
100  
1000  
10000  
100000  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
Figure 14.  
Figure 15.  
Efficiency vs Output Power/channel  
Efficiency vs Output Power/channel  
RL = 4, f = 1kHz  
RL = 8, f = 1kHz  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
V
= 5V  
DD  
V
= 5V  
DD  
V
= 3.6V  
DD  
V
= 3.6V  
DD  
V
= 2.5V  
DD  
V
= 2.5V  
DD  
0
500  
1000  
1500  
2000  
0
200  
400  
600  
800 1000 1200  
OUTPUT POWER (mW)  
OUTPUT POWER (mW)  
Figure 16.  
Figure 17.  
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TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
Power Dissipation vs Output Power  
Power Dissipation vs Output Power  
RL = 4, f = 1kHz  
RL = 8, f = 1kHz  
1000  
750  
500  
250  
0
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
V
= 5V  
DD  
V
= 5V  
DD  
V
= 3.6V  
DD  
V
= 3.6V  
DD  
V
= 2.5V  
V
= 2.5V  
DD  
DD  
P
= P  
+ P  
P
= P  
+ P  
OUTL OUTR  
OUT  
OUTL  
OUTR  
OUT  
0
1000  
2000  
3000  
4000  
0
500  
1000  
1500  
2000  
2500  
OUTPUT POWER (mW)  
OUTPUT POWER (mW)  
Figure 18.  
Figure 19.  
Output Power/channel vs Supply Voltage  
Output Power/channel vs Supply Voltage  
RL = 4, f = 1kHz  
RL = 8, f = 1kHz  
3000  
2000  
2500  
2000  
1500  
1000  
500  
1500  
1000  
THD+N = 10%  
THD+N = 10%  
THD+N = 1%  
THD+N = 1%  
500  
0
0
2.5  
3
3.5  
4
4.5  
5
5.5  
2.5  
3
3.5  
4
4.5  
5
5.5  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
Figure 20.  
Figure 21.  
10  
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TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
PSRR vs Frequency  
VDD = 3.6V, VRIPPLE= 200mVP-P, RL = 8Ω  
Crosstalk vs Frequency  
VDD = 3.6V, VRIPPLE = 1VP-P, RL = 8Ω  
0
-10  
-20  
-30  
-40  
-50  
-60  
-70  
-80  
-90  
-100  
0
-10  
-20  
-30  
-40  
-50  
-60  
-70  
-80  
-90  
10  
100  
1000  
10000  
100000  
10  
100  
1000  
10000  
100000  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
Figure 22.  
Figure 23.  
CMRR vs Frequency  
VDD = 3.6V, VCM = 1VP-P, RL = 8Ω  
Supply Current vs Supply Voltage  
RL = ∞  
0
-10  
-20  
-30  
-40  
-50  
-60  
-70  
-80  
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
2.5  
3
3.5  
4
4.5  
5
5.5  
10  
100  
1000  
10000  
100000  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
Figure 24.  
Figure 25.  
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APPLICATION INFORMATION  
GENERAL AMPLIFIER FUNCTION  
The LM4674 stereo Class D audio power amplifier features a filterless modulation scheme that reduces external  
component count, conserving board space and reducing system cost. The outputs of the device transition from  
VDD to GND with a 300kHz switching frequency. With no signal applied, the outputs for each channel switch with  
a 50% duty cycle, in phase, causing the two outputs to cancel. This cancellation results in no net voltage across  
the speaker, thus there is no current to the load in the idle state.  
With the input signal applied, the duty cycle (pulse width) of the LM4674 outputs changes. For increasing output  
voltage, the duty cycle of the A output increases, while the duty cycle of the B output decreases for each  
channel. For decreasing output voltages, the converse occurs. The difference between the two pulse widths  
yields the differential output voltage.  
DIFFERENTIAL AMPLIFIER EXPLANATION  
As logic supplies continue to shrink, system designers are increasingly turning to differential analog signal  
handling to preserve signal to noise ratios with restricted voltage signs. The LM4674 features two fully differential  
amplifiers. A differential amplifier amplifies the difference between the two input signals. Traditional audio power  
amplifiers have typically offered only single-ended inputs resulting in a 6dB reduction of SNR relative to  
differential inputs. The LM4674 also offers the possibility of DC input coupling which eliminates the input coupling  
capacitors. A major benefit of the fully differential amplifier is the improved common mode rejection ratio (CMRR)  
over single ended input amplifiers. The increased CMRR of the differential amplifier reduces sensitivity to ground  
offset related noise injection, especially important in noisy systems.  
POWER DISSIPATION AND EFFICIENCY  
The major benefit of a Class D amplifier is increased efficiency versus a class AB amplifier. The efficiency of the  
LM4674 is attributed to the region of operation of the transistors in the output stage. The Class D output stage  
acts as current steering switches, consuming negligible amounts of power compared to their Class AB  
counterparts. Most of the power loss associated with the output stage is due to the IR loss of the MOSFET on-  
resistance (RDS(ON)), along with switching losses due to gate charge.  
SHUTDOWN FUNCTION  
The LM4674 features independent left and right channel shutdown controls, allowing each channel to be  
disabled independently. SDR controls the right channel, while SDL controls the left channel. Driving either low  
disables the corresponding channel.  
It is best to switch between ground and VDD for minimum current consumption while in shutdown. The LM4674  
may be disabled with shutdown voltages in between GND and VDD, the idle current will be greater than the  
typical 0.03µA value. For logic levels between GND and VDD bypass SD_ with a 0.1μF capacitor.  
The LM4674 shutdown inputs have internal pulldown resistors. The purpose of these resistors is to eliminate any  
unwanted state changes when SD_ is floating. To minimize shutdown current, SD_ should be driven to GND or  
left floating. If SD_ is not driven to GND or floating, an increase in shutdown supply current will be noticed.  
SINGLE-ENDED AUDIO AMPLIFIER CONFIGURATION  
The LM4674 is compatible with single-ended sources. When configured for single-ended inputs, input capacitors  
must be used to block any DC component at the input of the device. Figure 5 shows the typical single-ended  
applications circuit.  
AUDIO AMPLIFIER POWER SUPPLY BYPASSING/FILTERING  
Proper power supply bypassing is critical for low noise performance and high PSRR. Place the supply bypass  
capacitor as close to the device as possible. Typical applications employ a voltage regulator with 10µF and 0.1µF  
bypass capacitors that increase supply stability. These capacitors do not eliminate the need for bypassing of the  
LM4674 supply pins. A 1µF capacitor is recommended.  
12  
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SNAS344E DECEMBER 2005REVISED APRIL 2013  
AUDIO AMPLIFIER INPUT CAPACITOR SELECTION  
Input capacitors may be required for some applications, or when the audio source is single-ended. Input  
capacitors block the DC component of the audio signal, eliminating any conflict between the DC component of  
the audio source and the bias voltage of the LM4674. The input capacitors create a high-pass filter with the input  
resistance Ri. The -3dB point of the high pass filter is found using Equation (1) below.  
f = 1 / 2πRiCi  
(1)  
The values for Ri can be found in the EC table for each gain setting.  
The input capacitors can also be used to remove low frequency content from the audio signal. Small speakers  
cannot reproduce, and may even be damaged by low frequencies. High pass filtering the audio signal helps  
protect the speakers. When the LM4674 is using a single-ended source, power supply noise on the ground is  
seen as an input signal. Setting the high-pass filter point above the power supply noise frequencies, 217 Hz in a  
GSM phone, for example, filters out the noise such that it is not amplified and heard on the output. Capacitors  
with a tolerance of 10% or better are recommended for impedance matching and improved CMRR and PSRR.  
AUDIO AMPLIFIER GAIN SETTING  
The LM4674 features four internally configured gain settings. The device gain is selected through the two logic  
inputs, G0 and G1. The gain settings are as shown in the following table.  
LOGIC INPUT  
GAIN  
G1  
0
G0  
0
V/V  
2
dB  
6
0
1
4
12  
18  
24  
1
0
8
1
1
16  
PCB LAYOUT GUIDELINES  
As output power increases, interconnect resistance (PCB traces and wires) between the amplifier, load and  
power supply create a voltage drop. The voltage loss due to the traces between the LM4674 and the load results  
in lower output power and decreased efficiency. Higher trace resistance between the supply and the LM4674 has  
the same effect as a poorly regulated supply, increasing ripple on the supply line, and reducing peak output  
power. The effects of residual trace resistance increases as output current increases due to higher output power,  
decreased load impedance or both. To maintain the highest output voltage swing and corresponding peak output  
power, the PCB traces that connect the output pins to the load and the supply pins to the power supply should  
be as wide as possible to minimize trace resistance.  
The use of power and ground planes will give the best THD+N performance. In addition to reducing trace  
resistance, the use of power planes creates parasitic capacitors that help to filter the power supply line.  
The inductive nature of the transducer load can also result in overshoot on one or both edges, clamped by the  
parasitic diodes to GND and VDD in each case. From an EMI standpoint, this is an aggressive waveform that  
can radiate or conduct to other components in the system and cause interference. In is essential to keep the  
power and output traces short and well shielded if possible. Use of ground planes beads and micros-strip layout  
techniques are all useful in preventing unwanted interference.  
As the distance from the LM4674 and the speaker increases, the amount of EMI radiation increases due to the  
output wires or traces acting as antennas become more efficient with length. Ferrite chip inductors places close  
to the LM4674 outputs may be needed to reduce EMI radiation.  
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LM4674  
SNAS344E DECEMBER 2005REVISED APRIL 2013  
www.ti.com  
LM4674TL DEMO BOARD SCHEMATIC  
U1  
VDD  
D2  
C3  
D1  
A2  
C4  
JP1  
VDD  
VDD  
GND  
INR+  
PVDD  
PGND  
+
C11  
10 mF  
C1  
1 mF  
C2  
1 mF  
GND  
POWER  
C4  
L1  
JP2  
INR+  
INR-  
1 mF  
1 mH  
D3  
D4  
JP9  
JP10  
C7  
C3  
OUTRA  
OUTRB  
C1  
B1  
A1  
0.022 mF  
INR-  
INL+  
INL-  
1
2
1
2
R1  
300  
RIGHT INPUT  
1 mF  
C8  
C5  
Header 2  
0.022 mF  
Right Output  
JP3  
L2  
1 mF  
INL+  
INL-  
1 mH  
L4  
C6  
JP6  
VDD  
G0  
GND  
VDD  
LEFT INPUT  
1 mF  
C2  
B2  
1 mH  
G0  
G1  
A3  
A4  
JP8  
JP11  
C10  
OUTLA  
OUTLB  
0.022 mF  
1
2
1
2
R2  
300  
G0  
C9  
JP7  
VDD  
VDD  
B3  
B4  
Header 2  
0.022 mF  
Left Output  
JP4  
VDD  
JP5  
SDR  
L3  
G1  
GND  
VDD  
SDR  
1 mH  
SDL  
VDD  
G1  
SDR  
VDD  
SDL  
LM4674TL  
SDL  
Figure 26. LM4674TL Demo Board Schematic  
LM4674TL DEMONSTRATION BOARD LAYOUT  
Figure 27. Layer 1  
14  
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LM4674  
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SNAS344E DECEMBER 2005REVISED APRIL 2013  
Figure 28. Layer 2  
Figure 29. Layer 3  
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SNAS344E DECEMBER 2005REVISED APRIL 2013  
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Figure 30. Layer 4  
Figure 31. Top Silkscreen  
16  
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LM4674  
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SNAS344E DECEMBER 2005REVISED APRIL 2013  
Figure 32. Bottom Silkscreen  
LM4674SQ DEMO BOARD SCHEMATIC  
Figure 33. LM4674SQ Demo Board Schematic  
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LM4674  
SNAS344E DECEMBER 2005REVISED APRIL 2013  
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LM4674SQ DEMONSTRATION BOARD LAYOUT  
Figure 34. Layer 1  
Figure 35. Layer 2  
Figure 36. Layer 3  
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LM4674  
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SNAS344E DECEMBER 2005REVISED APRIL 2013  
Figure 37. Top Silkscreen  
Figure 38. Bottom Layer  
REVISION TABLE  
Rev  
1.0  
1.1  
1.2  
1.3  
1.4  
1.5  
Date  
Description  
12/16/06  
05/17/06  
05/31/06  
09/05/06  
09/21/06  
09/27/06  
Initial release.  
Added the LLP package.  
Added the LLP markings.  
Added “No Load” in the Conditions on Av (3.6V table).  
Edited graphics (26, 38, 60) and input some text edits.  
Edited Figure 1 (page 2), TL and LLP pkg/marking drawings (page 3).  
Input text edits.  
1.6  
1.7  
1.8  
E
07/13/07  
10/30/07  
07/02/08  
04/05/13  
Added the TL and SQ demo boards and schematics diagrams.  
Updated the SQ schematic diagram and replaced the demo boards.  
Text edits (under SHUTDOWN FUNCTION).  
Changed layout of National Data Sheet to TI format.  
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
10-Dec-2020  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Orderable Device  
Status Package Type Package Pins Package  
Eco Plan  
Lead finish/  
Ball material  
MSL Peak Temp  
Op Temp (°C)  
Device Marking  
Samples  
Drawing  
Qty  
(1)  
(2)  
(3)  
(4/5)  
(6)  
LM4674SQ/NOPB  
LM4674TLX/NOPB  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
WQFN  
RGH  
YZR  
16  
16  
1000 RoHS & Green  
3000 RoHS & Green  
SN  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
-40 to 85  
-40 to 85  
L4674SQ  
GG2  
DSBGA  
SNAGCU  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance  
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may  
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".  
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.  
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based  
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.  
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.  
(4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.  
(5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation  
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.  
(6)  
Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two  
lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.  
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information  
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and  
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.  
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.  
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.  
Addendum-Page 1  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
10-Dec-2020  
Addendum-Page 2  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
5-Nov-2021  
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Package Pins  
Type Drawing  
SPQ  
Reel  
Reel  
A0  
B0  
K0  
P1  
W
Pin1  
Diameter Width (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant  
(mm) W1 (mm)  
LM4674SQ/NOPB  
LM4674TLX/NOPB  
WQFN  
RGH  
YZR  
16  
16  
1000  
3000  
178.0  
178.0  
12.4  
8.4  
4.3  
4.3  
1.3  
8.0  
4.0  
12.0  
8.0  
Q1  
Q1  
DSBGA  
2.08  
2.08  
0.76  
Pack Materials-Page 1  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
5-Nov-2021  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Type Package Drawing Pins  
SPQ  
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)  
LM4674SQ/NOPB  
LM4674TLX/NOPB  
WQFN  
RGH  
YZR  
16  
16  
1000  
3000  
208.0  
208.0  
191.0  
191.0  
35.0  
35.0  
DSBGA  
Pack Materials-Page 2  
MECHANICAL DATA  
YZR0016xxx  
D
0.600±0.075  
E
TLA16XXX (Rev C)  
D: Max = 1.99 mm, Min = 1.93 mm  
E: Max = 1.99 mm, Min = 1.93 mm  
4215051/A  
12/12  
A. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M-1994.  
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.  
NOTES:  
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