LM5080 [TI]

Modular Current Sharing Controller;
LM5080
型号: LM5080
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

Modular Current Sharing Controller

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LM5080  
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SNVS387C SEPTEMBER 2005REVISED MARCH 2013  
LM5080 Modular Current Sharing Controller  
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1
FEATURES  
DESCRIPTION  
The LM5080 is a simple and cost effective load share  
2
Average Program Current Share Method  
Single-wire Star Link Current Share Bus  
No Precision External Resistors Necessary  
3V to 15V Bias Voltage Range  
controller that provides all functions required to  
balance the currents delivered from multiple power  
converters operated in parallel. The LM5080  
implements an average program (AP) method of  
active load share control which adjusts the output  
voltage of individual power stages either up or down  
to deliver nearly equal currents to a common load.  
The average program method improves stability and  
reduces the output voltage tolerance when compared  
to other common load sharing methods. The LM5080  
supports two common applications for load share  
controllers: external control in which the load share  
circuit balances currents between separate power  
modules (bricks), and internal control where the load  
share circuit is integrated into the voltage regulation  
loop of each power converter module or circuit.  
Adaptable for High or Low Side Current  
Sensing  
Flexible Architecture Allows 4 Modes of  
Operation:  
Negative Remote Sense Adjustment  
Positive Remote Sense Adjustment  
Trim or Reference Adjustment  
Feedback Divider Adjustment  
PACKAGES  
VSSOP-8  
RoHS compliant Pb free available  
LM5080 Typical Application  
Positive Supply Bus  
SENSE  
SENSE  
+
+
+
+
Vo  
Vo  
Power Supply  
Power Supply  
Vo  
Vo  
-
-
-
-
SENSE  
SENSE  
. . . . .  
RSO  
GND  
CSM  
RSO  
GND  
CSM  
V
V
CC  
CC  
LM5080  
LM5080  
Sense  
Resistor  
Sense  
Resistor  
CSP  
SHR  
CSP  
SHR  
Sharing Bus  
Ground Bus  
Figure 1. Remote Sense Adjust Mode  
1
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Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.  
All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
2
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.  
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas  
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not  
necessarily include testing of all parameters.  
Copyright © 2005–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
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Connection Diagram  
Top View  
SHR  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
CSP  
CSO  
CSM  
TRO  
GND  
V
CC  
RSO  
Figure 2. 8-Lead VSSOP  
See Package Number DGK0008A  
PIN DESCRIPTIONS  
Pin  
1
Name  
SHR  
CSM  
TRO  
GND  
RSO  
VCC  
Description  
Current Share Bus. The SHR pins of each LM5080 device are connected together.  
Current Sense Amplifier Minus Input.  
2
3
Transconductance Output. One of two outputs of the current sense transconductance amplifier.  
Ground. Connect to negative terminal of the LM5080 bias supply.  
4
5
Remote Sense Output. Capable of driving the low impedance remote sense pin of a power converter.  
6
Bias Supply. VCC can be connected to the output of the power converter that the LM5080 controls if  
greater than 3V, or it can be connected to another bias source for lower voltage systems.  
7
8
CSO  
CSP  
Current Sense Output. One of two outputs of the current sense transconductance amplifier.  
Current Sense Amplifier Positive Input.  
2
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These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam  
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS(1)(2)  
VCC to GND  
-0.3V to 15V  
-0.3V to 5V  
-0.3V to 5V  
(3)  
RSO to GND  
All other pins to GND  
(4)  
ESD Rating  
Human Body Model  
Storage Temperature  
Junction Temperature  
2kV  
-55°C to +150°C  
150°C  
(1) Absolute Maximum Ratings are limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for which  
the device is intended to be functional, but does not ensure specific performance limits. For ensured specifications and test conditions  
see the Electrical Characteristics.  
(2) If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the Texas Instruments Sales Office/Distributors for availability and  
specifications.  
(3) Maximum recommended operating voltage not to exceed VCC - 2V or 5V, whichever is lower.  
(4) The human body model is a 100 pF capacitor discharged through a 1.5 kresistor into each pin.  
OPERATING RATINGS(1)  
VCC to GND  
3V to 14 V  
Operating Junction Temperature  
-40°C to +125°C  
(1) Absolute Maximum Ratings are limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for which  
the device is intended to be functional, but does not ensure specific performance limits. For ensured specifications and test conditions  
see the Electrical Characteristics.  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
Limits in standard type are for TJ = 25°C only; limits in boldface type apply over the junction temperature range of –40°C to  
+125°C and are provided for reference only. Unless otherwise specified, the following conditions apply: CSM = 0, VCC = 5V,  
RSO unloaded.  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
5.5  
Units  
ICC  
VCC Quiescent Current  
RSO shorted to CSO  
3.7  
mA  
CSP = 50 mV  
CTRO = 10nF  
CSP Input open circuit voltage ratio  
CSP mode threshold ratio- Rising  
CSP mode threshold ratio - Falling  
Specified as a percentage of VCC  
Specified as a percentage of VCC  
Specified as a percentage of VCC  
19  
8.5  
7.0  
20  
10.5  
9.5  
21  
12.5  
11  
%
%
%
Current Share Amplifier  
VIO  
Input Offset Voltage (RSO-CSP)  
RSO shorted to CSO  
CSP = 50 mV  
CTRO = 10nF  
-2.5  
-3.5  
0
0
2.5  
3.5  
mV  
mV  
RSO shorted to CSO  
CSP = 600 mV  
-1  
-2  
1
2
CTRO = 10nF, VCC = 3V  
CSMMAX  
CSMMIN  
Input Common Mode Voltage Range  
CSP - CSM = 50 mV  
RSO shorted to CSO  
CSO-CSP < 1 mV  
CTRO = 10 nF  
VCC-2V  
0
V
V
GMTRO  
ITRO_SRC  
ITRO_SINK  
ITRO_OS  
Current Share Amplifier  
Transconductance  
GMTRO = ΔITRO / ΔVSHR  
CTRO = 10 nF  
8.7  
11  
11  
0
mA/V  
µA  
TRO sourcing current limit  
TRO sinking current limit  
TRO offset current  
TRO = 500 mV  
CSO open, CSP = 1.1V  
9
14  
13.5  
1
TRO = 500 mV  
CSO open, CSP=0.9V  
8.2  
–1  
µA  
TRO = 750 mV  
µA  
CSP, CSO Open Circuit  
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
Limits in standard type are for TJ = 25°C only; limits in boldface type apply over the junction temperature range of –40°C to  
+125°C and are provided for reference only. Unless otherwise specified, the following conditions apply: CSM = 0, VCC = 5V,  
RSO unloaded.  
Symbol  
VTRO_MIN  
Parameter  
TRO Output Range  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
450  
2.75  
Max  
Units  
mV  
V
CSP, CSO, SHA open circuit  
ITRO_OS < 500 nA  
VTRO_MAX  
RSO Buffer  
VIORSO  
RSO Buffer Input offset Voltage  
Offset = TRO-RSO, TR0 = 750 mV  
CSO, CSP open circuit  
-4  
0
4
mV  
ILIMSRC  
ILIMSNK  
VOLRSO  
RSO source current limit  
RSO sink current limit  
RSO output low voltage  
18  
18  
26  
26  
12  
35  
35  
28  
mA  
mA  
mV  
CSP = 0V, Sinking 10 mA  
VSSOP-8 Package  
Thermal Resistance  
θJA  
Junction to Ambient  
190  
°C/W  
4
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TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
ICC vs VCC  
Current Share Amplifier Transconductance vs VCC  
6.0  
5.5  
5.0  
4.5  
4.0  
3.5  
3.0  
9.0  
8.8  
8.6  
8.4  
8.2  
8.0  
7.8  
7.6  
7.4  
25°C  
125°C  
125°C  
25°C  
CSM=0V  
CSP=open  
RSO=CSO  
RSO Unloaded  
-40°C  
-40°C  
4
3
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 15  
4
3
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 15  
(V)  
V
(V)  
CC  
V
CC  
Figure 3.  
Figure 4.  
RSO Sink Current Limit vs VCC  
RSO Source Current Limit vs VCC  
36  
35  
34  
33  
32  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
-17  
-19  
-21  
-23  
-25  
-27  
-29  
-31  
-33  
-35  
-37  
RSO = 0V  
RSO = 3V  
125°C  
25°C  
125°C  
-40°C  
25°C  
-40°C  
4
3
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 15  
(V)  
4
3
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 15  
(V)  
V
V
CC  
CC  
Figure 5.  
Figure 6.  
RSO Buffer Input Offset Voltage vs VCC  
2.0  
RSO VOL vs VCC  
30  
28  
26  
24  
22  
20  
18  
16  
14  
12  
10  
TRO=750 mV  
CSP = CSM = 0  
RSO = CSO  
1.5  
1.0  
125°C  
RSO Sinking = 10 mA  
125°C  
25°C  
0.5  
25°C  
0.0  
-40°C  
-0.5  
-1.0  
-40°C  
4
3
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 15  
(V)  
4
3
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 15  
(V)  
V
V
CC  
CC  
Figure 7.  
Figure 8.  
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TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
TRO Current Limit vs VCC  
TRO Offset Current vs TRO Voltage  
500  
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
12  
9
V
= 5V  
CC  
CSP Open  
CSM = 0  
Sinking  
125°C  
125°C  
6
-40°C  
CSO Open  
25°C  
3
25°C  
0
-40°C  
-100  
-200  
-300  
-400  
-500  
-3  
-6  
-9  
-12  
Sourcing  
25°C, -40°C, 125°C  
0.5  
1
1.5  
2
2.5  
3
4
3
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 15  
(V)  
TRO VOLTAGE (V)  
V
CC  
Figure 9.  
Figure 10.  
CSP Input Open Circuit Voltage vs VCC  
20.0  
CSP Mode Thresholds vs VCC  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
125°C  
25°C  
125°C  
25°C  
19.95  
19.9  
Rising  
-40°C  
-40°C  
-40°C  
Falling  
125°C  
19.85  
19.8  
8
25°C  
7
4
3
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 15  
(V)  
4
3
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 15  
(V)  
V
CC  
V
CC  
Figure 11.  
Figure 12.  
6
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BLOCK DIAGRAM  
V
CC  
TRO  
RSO  
CSO  
90k  
50 mA  
20k  
20k  
Remote  
Sense Buffer  
F
CSP Mode  
10k  
Comparator  
CSP  
2500  
10k  
CS  
2500  
2500  
Current Sharing  
Transconductance  
Amplifier  
CSM  
SHR  
2500  
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OPERATING DESCRIPTION  
Identical regulators connected in parallel will theoretically share the total load current equally. However, slight  
mismatches in the reference voltage or feedback dividers of each regulator can cause significant imbalances in  
the load current sharing. The LM5080 senses the load current of each regulator with an external sense resistor  
and makes adjustments to the regulator’s output voltage to achieve nearly equal current sharing. There are four  
possible implementations for the LM5080:  
Reference Adjust Mode achieves current sharing by adjusting the regulator reference voltage by applying an  
error current from the TRO transconductance amplifier to the trim or adjust pin of the regulator.  
Remote Sense Positive Mode achieves current sharing by adjusting the positive remote sense pin of the power  
converter with current supplied by the RSO buffer amplifier output.  
Remote Sense Negative Mode achieves current sharing by adjusting the negative remote sense pin of the  
power converter with current supplied by the RSO buffer amplifier output.  
Feedback Adjust Mode achieves current sharing by adjusting the regulator feedback voltage by applying an  
error current from the TRO transconductance amplifier to the feedback resistor divider.  
In each mode, the LM5080 combines the regulator’s load current information with the total load information on  
the share (SHR) bus to create an error current on the TRO output which is proportional to the load current  
mismatch. In the reference adjust or feedback adjust modes of operation, the output of the current share  
amplifier (CSA) is fed directly into the regulator reference or feedback divider. The RSO buffer can optionally be  
used to boost the transconductance of the CSA if needed. In the remote sense adjust modes, the RSO and CSO  
pins are tied together which reconfigures the CSA as a voltage error amplifier where the RSO buffer drives the  
remote sense pins of the regulator directly.  
CURRENT SHARE AMPLIFIER  
The current share amplifier is a low input offset transconductance amplifier with inputs CSP and CSM and dual  
outputs, TRO and CSO. The two outputs are identical except TRO is current limited to approximately ±10 µA in  
order to limit the maximum correction of the regulator reference in the trim adjust and feedback adjust modes.  
The outputs can operate down to 450 mV without saturating which allows the TRO output to adjust reference  
voltages as low as 500 mV. A capacitor from TRO to ground (CTRO) is used for frequency compensation of the  
current share loop.  
In the two remote sense adjust modes, the current share amplifier is configured as a unity gain differential  
voltage amplifier by tying RSO to CSO. A capacitor from TRO to ground (CTRO) is used for frequency  
compensation of the amplifier and the current share loop.  
RSO BUFFER  
The RSO buffer is a low-offset unity-gain operational amplifier that has different uses, depending on the mode of  
operation. In the remote sense adjust modes, the RSO pin is externally tied to the CSO pin to create a  
differential voltage amplifier that can drive the 10input impedance of the remote sense pin of typical power  
converter modules. The RSO buffer can source or sink 10mA at an output voltage as low as 20mV above  
ground. With RSO load resistors of 10, the buffer can drive up to 10nF without causing amplifier instability. For  
RSO loads > 1 k, max load capacitance on this node is 500pF for stable operation. In the trim adjust and  
feedback adjust modes, the RSO buffer can be configured with external resistors to boost the CSA  
transconductance which increases the current share loop gain.  
CSP MODE COMPARATOR  
The LM5080 monitors CSP & CSM with the CSP mode comparator and applies a 500 mV input offset on the  
RSO buffer amplifier if CSP-CSM is less than 10% of VCC (which indicates a remote sense application mode).  
This offset allows the RSO output to swing within 10 mV of ground without saturating the TRO output which  
drives the RSO buffer. In the trim adjust and feedback adjust modes, the CSP pin is left open. In this  
configuration CSP is internally biased such that CSP - CSM = 0.2 x VCC resulting in the removal of the 500mV  
RSO buffer offset.  
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REFERENCE ADJUSTMENT OPERATION MODE  
The reference adjust or trim adjust mode configuration is shown in Figure 13. Typically only the current share  
amplifier is used, however the RSO buffer can be optionally configured for boosting the transconductance to  
increase the current share loop gain (Figure 14). CSP is left open and CSM is connected to a low side current  
sense resistor. The TRO output is connected to the TRIM pin of the power converter to inject a correction that  
adjusts the voltage regulator.  
To understand the control loop, assume for a moment the SHR pin is disconnected from the share bus. Since  
both inputs to the current share amplifier are equal, the TRO output current (IT) is zero and independent of the  
sense resistor voltage (VRS). Hence the voltage regulation loop of each converter is unaffected by the LM5080  
when the SHR bus is open. When the SHR pins are connected in a 2 supply system, the transfer function  
between the sense resistor voltages (VRS1 & VRS2) and the current injected into each power converter TRIM  
pin (IT1 & IT2) are as follows:  
IT1 = 0.9 x gm x (VRS1 - VRS2)  
IT2 = 0.9 x gm x (VRS2 - VRS1)  
where  
gm = current share amplifier transconductance (8.7mA/V)  
As long as the current sharing is equal (VRS1=VRS2), the correction to the references (IT1 & IT2) will remain  
unchanged. However, any difference between VRS1 and VRS2 will drive the TRIM pin currents in opposite  
polarities. As a result the power converter output voltages will be adjusted to force VRS1=VRS2. For 3 or more  
channels, the same averaging concept is true; the injected currents (IT) will drive the references such that the  
sense voltages are nearly identical.  
A capacitor from TRO to ground (CTRO) sets the dominant pole of the current share loop. The pole location is  
determined by gm, CTRO and the impedance of the regulator trim pin. The current share loop frequency  
response does not need to be fast and in fact should be less than or equal to 1/10th the regulator bandwidth.  
Since similar regulators will have similar transient responses to a load step, the LM5080 only needs to correct  
the differences in each regulator’s voltage reference and feedback divider which do not require a fast response.  
In some systems a small resistor (RTRO) in series with CTRO can improve stability by introducing a zero at high  
frequencies to increase the phase margin of the current share loop.  
It is essential that the VCC pins of all LM5080’s be tied to the same point in this mode. Any mismatch in the VCC  
voltages between LM5080’s will significantly contribute to current share errors. The current sense resistors  
should be located as close to the load as possible to minimize trace resistance in series with the sense resistors  
which can also contribute to sharing errors. In this mode, the best accuracy will be achieved with lower VCC  
values since any mismatch in the gain resistors internal to the LM5080 will affect the current share accuracy.  
V
CC  
Vou  
t
+
Power  
Converter  
10W  
V
CC  
TRO  
Voltage  
Reference  
8R  
Current Sharing  
Amplifier  
Sense+  
TRIM  
Remote Sense  
Driver  
RSO  
IT  
R
R
CSP  
Load  
V
CS  
R
CC  
Error  
Amp  
C
TRO  
CS  
M
R
CSO  
GND  
8R  
R
TRO  
SHR  
LM5080  
Sense-  
10W  
Vou  
-
t
+VRS-  
Figure 13. Reference Adjust Mode Implementation  
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+5V  
IT1  
V
CC  
R1  
ITRO  
TRO  
8R  
Remote Sense  
Driver  
R
CSP  
R2  
RSO  
CS  
V
CC  
R
RTRO  
8R  
R
R
CSM  
SHR  
CSO  
CTRO  
GND  
LM5080  
+ VRS1 -  
RS1  
Figure 14. LM5080 Showing the RSO Buffer Configured to Boost Transconductance  
The effective output current from the TRO pin can be multiplied to increase the current share loop gain if  
necessary. R1 should be at least 10k.  
«
R1 ∆  
IT1 = ITRO x  
1+  
«
R2  
REMOTE SENSE ADJUST MODES  
The two remote sense adjust modes (positive and negative) achieve current sharing by controlling either remote  
sense input of the power converter. These configurations for the LM5080 are shown in Figure 15 and Figure 16.  
To understand the sharing mechanism, assume for a moment the SHR pin is disconnected from the share bus.  
Connecting RSO and CSO configures the current sharing amplifier as a differential amplifier with a gain of one.  
The CSP and RSO voltage will be identical and independent of the voltage across the sense resistor. Hence the  
voltage regulation loop of each power converter is unaffected by the LM5080 when the SHR bus is open.  
When the SHR pins are connected, the small signal transfer functions between the sense resistor voltages (VRS)  
and the power supplies negative remote sense voltages (VSNS) are:  
VSNS1 = A/4 x (VRS1 – VRS2)  
VSNS2 = A/4 x (VRS2 – VRS1)  
where  
Gm x Ro  
A =  
(jw x Ro x CTRO + 1)  
gm = current share amplifier transconductance (8.7mA/V)  
Ro = output impedance of TRO pin (typically 6 M)  
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Provided the current sharing is equal (VRS1=VRS2), the VSNS voltages will remain unchanged. However, any  
difference between VRS1 and VRS2 will drive the VSNS1 and VSNS2 voltages in opposite polarities. As a result  
the power converter output voltages will be adjusted to force VRS1=VRS2.  
A capacitor from TRO to ground will compensate the differential amplifier as well as set the dominant pole of the  
current share loop. CTRO should be at least 2 nF to insure stability of the differential amplifier. In some systems  
a small resistor (RTRO) in series with CTRO will improve stability of the current share loop by introducing a zero  
at high frequencies.  
In the remote sense modes, it is essential the CSP pins of all LM5080’s be tied to the exact same location on the  
PC board. Any mismatch in the CSP voltages between LM5080’s will contribute to current share errors. As in the  
reference adjust mode, the current sense resistors should be located as close to the load as possible to minimize  
trace resistance in series with the sense resistors. In the remote sense positive mode, VCC must be biased at  
least 2V higher than the output regulation voltage to maintain CSP and CSM in the proper common mode range.  
Vou  
+
t
10W  
R
TRO  
C
TRO  
V
CC  
TRO  
Sense+  
8R  
Current Sharing  
Amplifier  
Remote Sense  
Driver  
Load  
R
R
CSP  
Power  
Converter  
RSO  
V
CS  
R
CC  
CS  
M
8R  
Sense-  
R
VSNS  
CSO  
SHR  
10W  
GND LM5080  
+VRS-  
Vou  
t
-
Figure 15. Remote Sense Negative Mode Implementation  
V
CC  
Vou  
t
+VRS-  
+
R
TRO  
C
TRO  
10W  
V
CC  
TRO  
VSNS  
Current Sharing  
Amplifier  
Sense+  
Remote Sense  
Driver  
R
R
CSP  
RSO  
Load  
V
CS  
R
CC  
Power  
Converter  
CS  
M
R
CSO  
GND  
8R  
LM5080  
Sense-  
10W  
Vou  
-
t
Figure 16. Remote Sense Positive Mode Implementation  
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FEEDBACK ADJUSTMENT MODE  
The feedback adjust mode configuration is shown in Figure 17. It is very similar to the reference adjust mode  
except the current sensing is done on the high side of the load and the correction is applied to the feedback  
resistor divider in the voltage regulation loop.  
Similar to the reference adjust mode, the transfer functions between the sense resistor voltages (VRS) and the  
currents injected into the power converter TRIM pin (IT) are:  
IT1 = 0.9 x gm x (VRS1 - VRS2)  
IT2 = 0.9 x gm x (VRS2 - VRS1)  
where  
gm = current share amplifier transconductance (8.7mA/V)  
As previously described, provided the current sharing is equal (VRS1=VRS2), the correction current to the  
reference (IT) will be zero. However, any difference between VRS1 and VRS2 will drive the TRIM pin currents in  
opposite polarities. As a result the power converter output voltages will be adjusted to force VRS1=VRS2.  
In this mode, VCC must be biased at least 2V higher than the output regulation voltage to maintain CSP and  
CSM in the proper common mode range. It is essential the VCC pins of all LM5080’s be tied to the same point in  
this mode. Any mismatch in the VCC voltages between LM5080’s will contribute to current share errors. For the  
same reasons as discussed in the above two operating modes, the current sense resistors should be located as  
close to the load as possible. In this mode, the best accuracy will be achieved with lower VCC values since any  
mismatch in the gain resistors internal to the LM5080 will affect the current share accuracy.  
V
CC  
Vou  
t
+VRS-  
+
Power  
Converter  
10W  
V
CC  
TRO  
8R  
Voltage  
Reference  
Current Sharing  
Amplifier  
Sense+  
Remote Sense  
Driver  
RSO  
R
R
CSP  
Load  
IT  
V
CS  
R
CC  
Error  
Amp  
CS  
M
R
TRO  
R
CSO  
GND  
8R  
C
TRO  
SHR  
LM5080  
Sense-  
10W  
Vou  
-
t
Figure 17. Feedback Adjust Mode Implementation  
12  
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SNVS387C SEPTEMBER 2005REVISED MARCH 2013  
VOLTAGE MARGINING  
Shifting the output regulation voltage up or down by a small amount is referred to as voltage margining. In the  
remote sense adjust modes and the feedback adjust modes, this can be done by connecting all of the power  
converter TRIM pins together and injecting a positive or negative current. However, in the reference adjust mode,  
the TRIM pin is used for current sharing. An alternative margining method is to inject a current into the SHR  
share bus. This will simultaneously shift the regulation voltages of all power converter’s while maintaining equal  
current sharing. The injected current is split equally between the LM5080’s SHR inputs and added to the TRIM  
pin currents creating an equal offset voltage for all of the power converter references. The trim pin current  
injected into each power converter’s reference (IT) is dependent on the magnitude of the total injected current  
into the SHR bus (ISHR), the number of LM5080’s on the SHR bus (N) and any transconductance boost supplied  
(R1 & R2):  
22.5  
R1  
R2  
æ
ö
æ
ö
IT1= ISHR  
´
´ 1+  
ç
÷
ç
÷
21´N  
è
ø
è
ø
An alternate method to shift the regulation voltage is to tie all the CSP pins together and inject a current into that  
node. The trim pin current injected into each power converter’s reference (IT) attributed to the current injected  
into the CSP node (ICSP) is derived to be:  
20  
R1  
R2  
æ
ö
æ
ö
IT1= ICSP  
´
´ 1+  
ç
÷
ç
÷
21´N  
è
ø
è
ø
Figure 18 shows a margining up and down application implemented using pull up resistors to VCC. Since the  
SHR and CSP voltages are approximately 0.1 x VCC and 0.2 x VCC respectively, the injected current can be  
independently controlled with RM1 and RM2.  
Vout  
+
10W  
SHR  
CSM  
CSP  
CSO  
Sense  
+
Load  
V
CC  
LM5080  
IT  
TRIM  
VCC  
RSO  
TRO  
GND  
Power  
Converter  
C
TRO  
Sense  
-
10W  
+ VRS  
-
Vout-  
V
CC  
RS1  
V
CC  
Margining  
control  
circuit  
RM1  
I
I
= 0.8*  
= 0.9*  
/RM1  
/RM2  
V
V
CC  
CSP  
SHR  
RM2  
CC  
Figure 18. One Method of Implementing Voltage Margining  
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GENERAL DESIGN PROCEDURE  
1. Select an appropriate sense resistor value. More sense voltage will result in better load sharing but more  
efficiency loss. Sense voltages of 50mV or more are recommended. In addition, the sense voltage at full load  
should be less than 5% of VCC in applications that control the remote sense terminals of the power supply.  
2. For the reference adjust and feedback adjust modes, determine if transconductance (gm) boosting is  
required. Boosting the transconductance also boosts the TRO pin current limit. The TRO pin current limit  
(approximately 10µA typical) multiplied by the reference impedance determines the maximum correction the  
LM5080 can make to the reference. The LM5080 must have enough TRO current to adjust the converter  
output voltage by at least the accuracy of the reference. For example, if the reference accuracy is ±2%, the  
LM5080 must have the ability to adjust the reference by at least 2% (in the event one converter is 2% high  
and the other 2% low).  
3. Compensate the current share loop by selecting an appropriate capacitance for CTRO. The compensation of  
the current share loop is dependent on the frequency response of the output voltage to the controlling node  
of the converter (TRIM pin, feedback divider or remote sense pins). Given the wide variety of converter  
designs and the many operating modes of the LM5080, selection of CTRO is best accomplished using a  
simple iterative procedure. Start with a large capacitance in TRO (100µF or more). While monitoring the load  
current in each converter with a current probe, determine the minimum CTRO required for stability by  
decreasing CTRO until the current sharing becomes unstable under step loads. The step loads should be  
more than 50% of the load range and applied at a frequency well below the cross over frequency of the  
converter. The TRO capacitance can be further reduced by introducing some resistance (RTRO) in series  
with CTRO to cancel the 2nd order poles within the converter.  
4. If RTRO > 100 in either remote sense mode, a second CTRO capacitor (~ 2nF) should be added between  
TRO and CSP to keep the error amplifier stable.  
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SNVS387C SEPTEMBER 2005REVISED MARCH 2013  
REVISION HISTORY  
Changes from Revision B (March 2013) to Revision C  
Page  
Changed layout of National Data Sheet to TI format .......................................................................................................... 14  
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
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1-Oct-2016  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Orderable Device  
Status Package Type Package Pins Package  
Eco Plan  
Lead/Ball Finish  
MSL Peak Temp  
Op Temp (°C)  
Device Marking  
Samples  
Drawing  
Qty  
(1)  
(2)  
(6)  
(3)  
(4/5)  
LM5080MM/NOPB  
OBSOLETE  
VSSOP  
DGK  
8
TBD  
Call TI  
Call TI  
SHUB  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability  
information and additional product content details.  
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lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.  
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the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.  
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight  
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