LP38853T-ADJ [TI]

LP38853 3A Fast-Response High-Accuracy Adjustable LDO Linear Regulator with Enable and Soft-Start; LP38853 3A快速响应高精度可调LDO线性稳压器与启用和软启动
LP38853T-ADJ
型号: LP38853T-ADJ
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

LP38853 3A Fast-Response High-Accuracy Adjustable LDO Linear Regulator with Enable and Soft-Start
LP38853 3A快速响应高精度可调LDO线性稳压器与启用和软启动

稳压器 软启动
文件: 总28页 (文件大小:1685K)
中文:  中文翻译
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LP38853  
www.ti.com  
SNVS335D DECEMBER 2006REVISED APRIL 2013  
LP38853 3A Fast-Response High-Accuracy Adjustable LDO Linear Regulator with Enable  
and Soft-Start  
Check for Samples: LP38853  
1
FEATURES  
DESCRIPTION  
The LP38853-ADJ is a high current, fast response  
regulator which can maintain output voltage  
regulation with extremely low input to output voltage  
drop. Fabricated on a CMOS process, the device  
operates from two input voltages: VBIAS provides  
voltage to drive the gate of the N-MOS power  
transistor, while VIN is the input voltage which  
supplies power to the load. The use of an external  
bias rail allows the part to operate from ultra low VIN  
voltages. Unlike bipolar regulators, the CMOS  
architecture consumes extremely low quiescent  
current at any output load current. The use of an N-  
MOS power transistor results in wide bandwidth, yet  
minimum external capacitance is required to maintain  
loop stability.  
2
Adjustable VOUT Range of 0.80V to 1.8V  
Wide VBIAS Supply Operating Range of 3.0V to  
5.5V  
Stable with 10µF Ceramic Capacitors  
Dropout Voltage of 240 mV (typical) at 3A Load  
Current  
Precision VADJ Across All Line and Load  
Conditions:  
±1.5% VADJ for TJ = 25°C  
±2.0% VADJ for 0°C TJ +125°C  
±3.0% VADJ for -40°C TJ +125°C  
Over-Temperature and Over-Current  
Protection  
The fast transient response of this device makes it  
suitable for use in powering DSP, Microcontroller  
Core voltages and Switch Mode Power Supply post  
regulators. The part is available in SO PowerPAD  
8–pin, PFM 7–pin, and DDPAK 7-pin packages.  
Available in 8 Lead SO PowerPAD, 7 Lead PFM  
and 7 Lead DDPAK Packages  
40°C to +125°C Operating Junction  
Temperature Range  
Dropout Voltage: 240 mV (typical) at 3A load  
current.  
APPLICATIONS  
ASIC Power Supplies in:  
Low Ground Pin Current: 10 mA (typical) at 3A load  
current.  
Desktops, Notebooks, and Graphics Cards,  
Servers  
Soft-Start: Programmable Soft-Start time.  
Gaming Set Top Boxes, Printers and  
Copiers  
Precision ADJ Voltage: ±1.5% for TJ = 25°C, and  
±2.0% for 0°C TJ +125°C, across all line and load  
conditions  
Server Core and I/O Supplies  
DSP and FPGA Power Supplies  
SMPS Post-Regulator  
1
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of  
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.  
2
All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.  
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas  
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not  
necessarily include testing of all parameters.  
Copyright © 2006–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
LP38853  
SNVS335D DECEMBER 2006REVISED APRIL 2013  
www.ti.com  
Typical Application Circuit  
LP38853-ADJ  
V
IN  
V
OUT  
IN  
OUT  
C
IN  
C
FF  
R1  
R2  
10 mF Ceramic  
V
BIAS  
BIAS  
C
BIAS  
C
OUT  
10 mF  
Ceramic  
1 mF  
ADJ  
V
EN  
EN  
SS  
GND  
C
SS  
GND  
GND  
Connection Diagram  
TAB  
IS  
GND  
TAB  
IS  
GND  
SS  
EN  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
SS  
EN  
IN  
GND  
ADJ  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
IN  
GND  
ADJ  
OUT  
BIAS  
OUT  
BIAS  
Figure 1. DDPAK-7 – Top View  
See Package Number KTW0007B  
Figure 2. PFM – Top View  
See Package Number NDZ0007B  
ADJ  
OUT  
BIAS  
GND  
1
8
7
6
5
N/C  
IN  
2
3
4
EN  
SS  
DAP  
Connect to GND  
Figure 3. SO PowerPAD-8 – Top View  
See Package Number DDA0008A  
PIN DESCRIPTIONS  
SO PowerPAD-  
PFM-7  
Pin #  
DDPAK-7  
Pin #  
Pin  
Symbol  
8
Pin Description  
Pin #  
Soft-Start capacitor connection. Used to control the rise time of  
VOUT at turn-on.  
1
1
5
SS  
2
3
4
5
6
7
-
2
3
4
5
6
7
-
6
7
4
1
2
3
8
EN  
IN  
Device Enable, High = On, Low = Off.  
The unregulated voltage input  
GND  
ADJ  
OUT  
BIAS  
N/C  
Ground  
The feedback connection to set the output voltage  
The regulated output voltage  
The supply for the internal control and reference circuitry.  
No internal connection  
The PFM and DDPAK TAB is a thermal and electrical connection  
that is physically attached to the backside of the die, and used as a  
thermal heat-sink connection. See the Application Information  
section for details.  
TAB  
TAB  
-
TAB  
2
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LP38853  
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SNVS335D DECEMBER 2006REVISED APRIL 2013  
PIN DESCRIPTIONS (continued)  
SO PowerPAD-  
PFM-7  
Pin #  
DDPAK-7  
Pin #  
Pin  
Symbol  
8
Pin Description  
Pin #  
The SO PowerPAD DAP is a thermal connection only that is  
physically attached to the backside of the die, and used as a  
thermal heat-sink connection. See the Application Information  
section for details.  
-
-
DAP  
DAP  
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam  
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.  
Absolute Maximum Ratings(1)(2)  
Storage Temperature Range  
Lead Temperature Soldering, 5 seconds  
ESD Rating  
65°C to +150°C  
260°C  
Human Body Model(3)  
±2 kV  
Power Dissipation(4)  
Internally Limited  
0.3V to +6.0V  
0.3V to +6.0V  
0.3V to +6.0V  
0.3V to +6.0V  
Internally Limited  
40°C to +150°C  
VIN Supply Voltage (Survival)  
VBIAS Supply Voltage (Survival)  
VSS SoftStart Voltage (Survival)  
VOUT Voltage (Survival)  
IOUT Current (Survival)  
Junction Temperature  
(1) Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for  
which the device is intended to be functional, but does not ensure specific performance limits. For ensured specifications and conditions,  
see the Electrical Characteristics.  
(2) If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the TI Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications.  
(3) The human body model is a 100 pF capacitor discharged through a 1.5k resistor into each pin. Test method is per JESD22-A114.  
(4) Device power dissipation must be de-rated based on device power dissipation (PD), ambient temperature (TA), and package junction to  
ambient thermal resistance (θJA). Additional heat-sinking may be required to ensure that the device junction temperature (TJ) does not  
exceed the maximum operating rating. See the Application Information section for details.  
Operating Ratings(1)  
VIN Supply Voltage  
(VOUT + VDO) to VBIAS  
3.0V to 5.5V  
VBIAS Supply Voltage  
0.8V VOUT 1.2V  
1.2V < VOUT 1.8V  
4.5V to 5.5V  
VEN Voltage  
0.0V to VBIAS  
IOUT  
0 mA to 3.0A  
Junction Temperature Range(2)  
40°C to +125°C  
(1) Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for  
which the device is intended to be functional, but does not ensure specific performance limits. For ensured specifications and conditions,  
see the Electrical Characteristics.  
(2) Device power dissipation must be de-rated based on device power dissipation (PD), ambient temperature (TA), and package junction to  
ambient thermal resistance (θJA). Additional heat-sinking may be required to ensure that the device junction temperature (TJ) does not  
exceed the maximum operating rating. See the Application Information section for details.  
Copyright © 2006–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
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SNVS335D DECEMBER 2006REVISED APRIL 2013  
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Electrical Characteristics  
Unless otherwise specified: VOUT = 0.80V, VIN = VOUT(NOM) + 1V, VBIAS = 3.0V, VEN = VBIAS, IOUT = 10 mA, CIN = COUT = 10 µF,  
CBIAS = 1 µF, CSS = open. Limits in standard type are for TJ = 25°C only; limits in boldface type apply over the junction  
temperature (TJ) range of -40°C to +125°C. Minimum and Maximum limits are specified through test, design, or statistical  
correlation. Typical values represent the most likely parametric norm at TJ = 25°C, and are provided for reference purposes  
only.  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
VOUT(NOM)+1V VIN VBIAS 4.5V,(1)  
3.0V VBIAS 5.5V,  
10 mA IOUT 3A  
492.5  
485.0  
507.5  
515.0  
500.  
VOUT(NOM)+1V VIN VBIAS 4.5V,(1)  
3.0V VBIAS 5.5V,  
10 mA IOUT 3.0A,  
VADJ  
VADJ Accuracy  
mV  
490.0  
500.  
510.0  
0°C TJ +125°C  
3.0V VBIAS 5.5V  
4.5V VBIAS 5.5V  
VOUT(NOM)+1V VIN VBIAS  
3.0V VBIAS 5.5V  
10 mA IOUT 3.0A  
0.80  
1.20  
VOUT  
VOUT Range  
V
0.80  
1.80  
(2)  
ΔVOUT/ΔVIN Line Regulation, VIN  
ΔVOUT/ΔVBIAS Line Regulation, VBIAS  
ΔVOUT/ΔIOUT Output Voltage Load Regulation(3)  
-
-
-
0.04  
0.10  
0.2  
-
-
-
%/V  
%/V  
%/A  
(2)  
300  
450  
VDO  
Dropout Voltage(4)  
IOUT = 3.0A  
-
240  
mV  
VOUT = 0.80V  
VBIAS = 3.0V  
10 mA IOUT 3.0A  
8.5  
9.0  
-
7.0  
mA  
Quiescent Current Drawn from VIN  
Supply  
IGND(IN)  
10  
300  
V
EN 0.5V  
10 mA IOUT 3.0A  
EN 0.5V  
1
μA  
mA  
μA  
V
3.8  
4.5  
-
3.0  
Quiescent Current Drawn from  
VBIAS Supply  
IGND(BIAS)  
170  
200  
V
100  
2.45  
150  
2.20  
2.00  
2.70  
2.90  
UVLO  
Under-Voltage Lock-Out Threshold VBIAS rising until device is functional  
VBIAS falling from UVLO threshold until  
Under-Voltage Lock-Out Hysteresis  
60  
50  
300  
350  
UVLO(HYS)  
mV  
device is non-functional  
VIN = VOUT(NOM) + 1V,  
Output Short-Circuit Current  
ISC  
-
5.8  
-
A
VBIAS = 3.0V, VOUT = 0.0V  
Soft-Start  
rSS  
Soft-Start internal resistance  
11.0  
-
13.5  
675  
16.0  
-
kΩ  
μs  
Soft-Start time  
CSS = 10 nF  
tSS  
tSS = CSS × rSS × 5  
Enable  
VEN = VBIAS  
-
0.01  
-30  
-
IEN  
ENABLE pin Current  
μA  
-19  
-13  
-40  
-51  
VEN = 0.0V, VBIAS = 5.5V  
1.00  
0.90  
1.50  
1.55  
VEN(ON)  
Enable Voltage Threshold  
Enable Voltage Hysteresis  
VEN rising until Output = ON  
1.25  
100  
V
VEN falling from VEN(ON) until Output =  
OFF  
50  
30  
150  
200  
VEN(HYS)  
mV  
tOFF  
tON  
Turn-OFF Delay Time  
Turn-ON Delay Time  
RLOAD x COUT << tOFF  
RLOAD x COUT << tON  
-
-
20  
15  
-
-
µs  
(1) VIN cannot exceed either VBIAS or 4.5V, whichever value is lower.  
(2) Output voltage line regulation is defined as the change in output voltage from nominal value resulting from a change in input voltage.  
(3) Output voltage load regulation is defined as the change in output voltage from nominal value as the load current increases from no load  
to full load.  
(4) Dropout voltage is defined as the input to output voltage differential (VIN - VOUT) where the input voltage is low enough to cause the  
output voltage to drop 2% from the nominal value.  
4
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SNVS335D DECEMBER 2006REVISED APRIL 2013  
Electrical Characteristics (continued)  
Unless otherwise specified: VOUT = 0.80V, VIN = VOUT(NOM) + 1V, VBIAS = 3.0V, VEN = VBIAS, IOUT = 10 mA, CIN = COUT = 10 µF,  
CBIAS = 1 µF, CSS = open. Limits in standard type are for TJ = 25°C only; limits in boldface type apply over the junction  
temperature (TJ) range of -40°C to +125°C. Minimum and Maximum limits are specified through test, design, or statistical  
correlation. Typical values represent the most likely parametric norm at TJ = 25°C, and are provided for reference purposes  
only.  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
AC Parameters  
VIN = VOUT(NOM) + 1V,  
f = 120 Hz  
-
-
-
-
80  
70  
58  
58  
-
-
-
-
PSRR  
Ripple Rejection for VIN Input  
Voltage  
(VIN  
)
VIN = VOUT(NOM) + 1V,  
f = 1 kHz  
dB  
VBIAS = VOUT(NOM) + 3V,  
f = 120 Hz  
PSRR  
(VBIAS  
Ripple Rejection for VBIAS Voltage  
)
VBIAS = VOUT(NOM) + 3V,  
f = 1 kHz  
Output Noise Density  
Output Noise Voltage  
f = 120 Hz  
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
µV/Hz  
en  
BW = 10 Hz 100 kHz  
BW = 300 Hz 300 kHz  
150  
90  
µVRMS  
Thermal Parameters  
Thermal Shutdown Junction  
Temperature  
TSD  
-
160  
-
°C  
TSD(HYS)  
Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis  
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
10  
60  
60  
168  
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
PFM  
Thermal Resistance, Junction to  
Ambient(5)  
θJ-A  
DDPAK-7  
SO PowerPAD-8  
PFM-7  
°C/W  
Thermal Resistance, Junction to  
Case(5) (6)  
θJ-C  
DDPAK-7  
3
SO PowerPAD-8  
11  
(5) Device power dissipation must be de-rated based on device power dissipation (PD), ambient temperature (TA), and package junction to  
ambient thermal resistance (θJA). Additional heat-sinking may be required to ensure that the device junction temperature (TJ) does not  
exceed the maximum operating rating. See the Application Information section for details.  
(6) For PFM and DDPAK: θJ-C refers to the BOTTOM surface of the package, under the epoxy body, as the 'CASE'. For SO PowerPAD-8:  
θJ-C refers to the DAP (aka: Exposed Pad) on BOTTOM surface of the package as the 'CASE'.  
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Typical Performance Characteristics  
Refer to the Typical Application Circuit. Unless otherwise specified: TJ = 25°C, R1 = 1.40 k, R2 = 1.00 k, CFF= 0.01 µF, VIN  
= VOUT(NOM) + 1V, VBIAS = 3.0V, IOUT = 10 mA, CIN = 10 µF Ceramic, COUT = 10 µF Ceramic, CBIAS = 1 µF Ceramic, , CSS  
Open.  
=
VBIAS Ground Pin Current (IGND(BIAS)) vs VBIAS  
VBIAS Ground Pin Current (IGND(BIAS)) vs Temperature  
Figure 4.  
Figure 5.  
VIN Ground Pin Current vs Temperature  
Load Regulation vs Temperature  
Figure 6.  
Figure 7.  
Dropout Voltage (VDO) vs Temperature  
Output Current Limit (ISC) vs Temperature  
Figure 8.  
Figure 9.  
6
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SNVS335D DECEMBER 2006REVISED APRIL 2013  
Typical Performance Characteristics (continued)  
Refer to the Typical Application Circuit. Unless otherwise specified: TJ = 25°C, R1 = 1.40 k, R2 = 1.00 k, CFF= 0.01 µF, VIN  
= VOUT(NOM) + 1V, VBIAS = 3.0V, IOUT = 10 mA, CIN = 10 µF Ceramic, COUT = 10 µF Ceramic, CBIAS = 1 µF Ceramic, , CSS  
Open.  
=
VOUT vs Temperature  
VOUT vs VIN  
Figure 10.  
Figure 11.  
UVLO Thresholds vs Temperature  
Soft-Start rSS Variation vs Temperature  
Figure 12.  
Figure 13.  
VOUT vs CSS, 10 nF to 47 nF  
Enable Thresholds (VEN) vs Temperature  
Figure 14.  
Figure 15.  
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Typical Performance Characteristics (continued)  
Refer to the Typical Application Circuit. Unless otherwise specified: TJ = 25°C, R1 = 1.40 k, R2 = 1.00 k, CFF= 0.01 µF, VIN  
= VOUT(NOM) + 1V, VBIAS = 3.0V, IOUT = 10 mA, CIN = 10 µF Ceramic, COUT = 10 µF Ceramic, CBIAS = 1 µF Ceramic, , CSS  
Open.  
=
Enable Pull-Down Current (IEN) vs Temperature  
Enable Pull-Up Resistor (rEN) vs Temperature  
Figure 16.  
Figure 17.  
VIN Line Transient Response  
VIN Line Transient Response  
Figure 18.  
Figure 19.  
VBIAS Line Transient Response  
VBIAS Line Transient Response  
Figure 20.  
Figure 21.  
8
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Typical Performance Characteristics (continued)  
Refer to the Typical Application Circuit. Unless otherwise specified: TJ = 25°C, R1 = 1.40 k, R2 = 1.00 k, CFF= 0.01 µF, VIN  
= VOUT(NOM) + 1V, VBIAS = 3.0V, IOUT = 10 mA, CIN = 10 µF Ceramic, COUT = 10 µF Ceramic, CBIAS = 1 µF Ceramic, , CSS  
Open.  
=
Load Transient Response, COUT = 10 µF Ceramic  
Load Transient Response, COUT = 10 µF Ceramic  
Figure 22.  
Figure 23.  
Load Transient Response, COUT = 100 µF Ceramic  
Load Transient Response, COUT = 100 µF Ceramic  
Figure 24.  
Figure 25.  
Load Transient Response, COUT = 100 µF Tantalum  
Load Transient Response, COUT = 100 µF Tantalum  
Figure 26.  
Figure 27.  
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Typical Performance Characteristics (continued)  
Refer to the Typical Application Circuit. Unless otherwise specified: TJ = 25°C, R1 = 1.40 k, R2 = 1.00 k, CFF= 0.01 µF, VIN  
= VOUT(NOM) + 1V, VBIAS = 3.0V, IOUT = 10 mA, CIN = 10 µF Ceramic, COUT = 10 µF Ceramic, CBIAS = 1 µF Ceramic, , CSS  
Open.  
=
VBIAS PSRR  
VIN PSRR  
Figure 28.  
Figure 29.  
Output Noise  
Figure 30.  
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SNVS335D DECEMBER 2006REVISED APRIL 2013  
Block Diagram  
OUT  
IN  
LP38853-ADJ  
BIAS  
Under-Voltage  
Lock-Out  
Thermal  
Shut Down  
r
EN  
ADJ  
EN  
Enable  
1.2V  
r
SS  
V
REF  
SS  
I
LIMIT  
GND  
0.5V  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
EXTERNAL CAPACITORS  
To assure regulator stability, input and output capacitors are required as shown in the Typical Application Circuit.  
Output Capacitor  
A minimum output capacitance of 10 µF, ceramic, is required for stability. The amount of output capacitance can  
be increased without limit. The output capacitor must be located less than 1 cm from the output pin of the IC and  
returned to the device ground pin with a clean analog ground.  
Only high quality ceramic types such as X5R or X7R should be used, as the Z5U and Y5F types do not provide  
sufficient capacitance over temperature.  
Tantalum capacitors will also provide stable operation across the entire operating temperature range. However,  
the effects of ESR may provide variations in the output voltage during fast load transients. Using the minimum  
recommended 10 µF ceramic capacitor at the output will allow unlimited capacitance, Tantalum and/or  
Aluminum, to be added in parallel.  
Input Capacitor  
The input capacitor must be at least 10 µF, but can be increased without limit. It's purpose is to provide a low  
source impedance for the regulator input. A ceramic capacitor, X5R or X7R, is recommended.  
Tantalum capacitors may also be used at the input pin. There is no specific ESR limitation on the input capacitor  
(the lower, the better).  
Aluminum electrolytic capacitors can be used, but are not recommended as their ESR increases very quickly at  
cold temperatures. They are not recommended for any application where the ambient temperature falls below  
0°C.  
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Bias Capacitor  
The capacitor on the bias pin must be at least 1 µF, and can be any good quality capacitor (ceramic is  
recommended).  
Feed Forward Capacitor, CFF  
(Refer to theTypical Application Circuit)  
When using a ceramic capacitor for COUT, the typical ESR value will be too small to provide any meaningful  
positive phase compensation, FZ, to offset the internal negative phase shifts in the gain loop.  
FZ = (1 / (2 x π x COUT x ESR) )  
(1)  
A capacitor placed across the gain resistor R1 will provide additional phase margin to improve load transient  
response of the device. This capacitor, CFF, in parallel with R1, will form a zero in the loop response given by the  
formula:  
FZ = (1 / (2 x π x CFF x R1) )  
(2)  
For optimum load transient response select CFF so the zero frequency, FZ, falls between 10 kHz and 15 kHz.  
(CFF = (1 / (2 x π x R1 x FZ)  
(3)  
The phase lead provided by CFF diminishes as the DC gain approaches unity, or VOUT approaches VADJ. This is  
because CFF also forms a pole with a frequency of:  
FP = (1 / (2 x π x CFF x (R1 || R2) ) )  
(4)  
It's important to note that at higher output voltages, where R1 is much larger than R2, the pole and zero are far  
apart in frequency. At lower output voltages the frequency of the pole and the zero mover closer together. The  
phase lead provided from CFF diminishes quickly as the output voltage is reduced, and has no effect when VOUT  
= VADJ. For this reason, relying on this compensation technique alone is adequate only for higher output  
voltages. For the LP38853, the practical minimum VOUT is 0.8V when a ceramic capacitor is used for COUT  
.
Figure 31. FZERO and FPOLE vs Gain  
SETTING THE OUTPUT VOLTAGE  
(Refer to theTypical Application Circuit)  
The output voltage is set using the external resistive divider R1 and R2. The output voltage is given by the  
formula:  
R1  
R2  
«
VOUT = VADJ x 1+  
÷
«
(5)  
The resistors used for R1 and R2 should be high quality, tight tolerance, and with matching temperature  
coefficients. It is important to remember that, although the value of VADJ is specified, the use of low quality  
resistors for R1 and R2 can easily produce a VOUT value that is unacceptable.  
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It is recommended that the values selected for R1 and R2 are such that the parallel value is less than 10 k.  
This is to prevent internal parasitic capacitances on the ADJ pin from interfering with the FZ pole set by R1 and  
CFF.  
( (R1 x R2) / (R1 + R2) ) 10 kΩ  
(6)  
Table 1 lists some suggested, best fit, standard ±1% resistor values for R1 and R2, and a standard ±10%  
capacitor values for CFF, for a range of VOUT values. Other values of R1, R2, and CFF are available that will give  
similar results.  
Table 1.  
VOUT  
0.8V  
0.9V  
1.0V  
1.1V  
1.2V  
1.3V  
1.4V  
1.5V  
1.6V  
1.7V  
1.8V  
R1  
R2  
CFF  
FZ  
1.07 kΩ  
1.50 kΩ  
1.00 kΩ  
1.65 kΩ  
1.40 kΩ  
1.15 kΩ  
1.07 kΩ  
2.00 kΩ  
1.65 kΩ  
2.55 kΩ  
2.94 kΩ  
1.78 kΩ  
1.87 kΩ  
1.00 kΩ  
1.37 kΩ  
1.00 kΩ  
715 Ω  
12 nF  
8.2 nF  
12 nF  
8.2 nF  
10 nF  
12 nF  
12 nF  
6.8 nF  
8.2 nF  
5.6 nF  
4.7 nF  
12.4 kHz  
12.9 kHz  
13.3 kHz  
11.8 kHz  
11.4 kHz  
11.5 kHz  
12.4 kHz  
11.7 kHz  
11.8 kHz  
11.1 kHz  
11.5 kHz  
590 Ω  
1.00 kΩ  
750 Ω  
1.07 kΩ  
1.13 kΩ  
Please refer to the TI AN-1378 Application Report for additional information on how resistor tolerances affect the  
calculated VOUT value.  
INPUT VOLTAGE  
The input voltage (VIN) is the high current external voltage rail that will be regulated down to a lower voltage,  
which is applied to the load. The input voltage must be at least VOUT + VDO, and no higher than whatever value is  
used for VBIAS  
.
For applications where VBIAS is higher than 4.5V, VIN must be no greater than 4.5V, otherwise output voltage  
accuracy may be affected.  
BIAS VOLTAGE  
The bias voltage (VBIAS) is a low current external voltage rail required to bias the control circuitry and provide  
gate drive for the N-FET pass transistor. When VOUT is set to 1.20V, or less, VBIAS may be anywhere in the  
operating range of 3.0V to 5.5V. If VOUT is set higher than 1.20V , VBIAS must be between 4.5V and 5.5V to  
ensure proper operation of the device.  
UNDER VOLTAGE LOCKOUT  
The bias voltage is monitored by a circuit which prevents the device from functioning when the bias voltage is  
below the Under-Voltage Lock-Out (UVLO) threshold of approximately 2.45V.  
As the bias voltage rises above the UVLO threshold the device control circuitry becomes active. There is  
approximately 150 mV of hysteresis built into the UVLO threshold to provide noise immunity.  
When the bias voltage is between the UVLO threshold and the Minimum Operating Rating value of 3.0V the  
device will be functional, but the operating parameters will not be within the specified limits.  
SUPPLY SEQUENCING  
There is no requirement for the order that VIN or VBIAS are applied or removed.  
One practical limitation is that the Soft-Start circuit starts charging CSS when both VBIAS rises above the UVLO  
threshold and the Enable pin is above the VEN(ON) threshold. If the application of VIN is delayed beyond this point  
the benefits of Soft-Start will be compromised.  
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In any case, the output voltage cannot be ensured until both VIN and VBIAS are within the range of specified  
operating values.  
If used in a dual-supply system where the regulator output load is returned to a negative supply, the output pin  
must be diode clamped to ground. A Schottky diode is recommended for this diode clamp.  
REVERSE VOLTAGE  
A reverse voltage condition will exist when the voltage at the output pin is higher than the voltage at the input pin.  
Typically this will happen when VIN is abruptly taken low and COUT continues to hold a sufficient charge such that  
the input to output voltage becomes reversed.  
The NMOS pass element, by design, contains no body diode. This means that, as long as the gate of the pass  
element is not driven, there will not be any reverse current flow through the pass element during a reverse  
voltage event. The gate of the pass element is not driven when VBIAS is below the UVLO threshold, or when the  
Enable pin is held low.  
When VBIAS is above the UVLO threshold, and the Enable pin is above the VEN(ON) threshold, the control circuitry  
is active and will attempt to regulate the output voltage. Since the input voltage is less than the output voltage the  
control circuit will drive the gate of the pass element to the full VBIAS potential when the output voltage begins to  
fall. In this condition, reverse current will flow from the output pin to the input pin , limited only by the RDS(ON) of  
the pass element and the output to input voltage differential. Discharging an output capacitor up 1000 µF in this  
manner will not damage the device as the current will rapidly decay. However, continuous reverse current should  
be avoided.  
SOFT-START  
The LP38853 incorporates a Soft-Start function that reduces the start-up current surge into the output capacitor  
(COUT) by allowing VOUT to rise slowly to the final value. This is accomplished by controlling VREF at the SS pin.  
The soft-start timing capacitor (CSS) is internally held to ground until both VBIAS rises above the Under-Voltage  
Lock-Out threshold (ULVO) and the Enable pin is higher than the VEN(ON) threshold.  
VREF will rise at an RC rate defined by the internal resistance of the SS pin (rSS), and the external capacitor  
connected to the SS pin. This allows the output voltage to rise in a controlled manner until steady-state  
regulation is achieved. Typically, five time constants are recommended to assure that the output voltage is  
sufficiently close to the final steady-state value. During the soft-start time the output current can rise to the built-in  
current limit.  
Soft-Start Time = CSS × rSS × 5  
(7)  
Since the VOUT rise will be exponential, not linear, the in-rush current will peak during the first time constant (τ),  
and VOUT will require four additional time constants (4τ) to reach the final value (5τ) .  
After achieving normal operation, should either VBIAS fall below the ULVO threshold, or the Enable pin fall below  
the VEN(OFF) threshold, the device output will be disabled and the Soft-Start capacitor (CSS) discharge circuit will  
become active. The CSS discharge circuit will remain active until VBIAS falls to 500 mV (typical). When VBIAS falls  
below 500 mV (typical), the CSS discharge circuit will cease to function due to a lack of sufficient biasing to the  
control circuitry.  
Since VREF appears on the SS pin, any leakage through CSS will cause VREF to fall, and thus affect VOUT. A  
leakage of 50 nA (about 10 M) through CSS will cause VOUT to be approximately 0.1% lower than nominal, while  
a leakage of 500 nA (about 1 M) will cause VOUT to be approximately 1% lower than nominal. Typical ceramic  
capacitors will have a factor of 10X difference in leakage between 25°C and 85°C, so the maximum ambient  
temperature must be included in the capacitor selection process.  
Typical CSS values will be in the range of 1 nF to 100 nF, providing typical Soft-Start times in the range of 70 μs  
to 7 ms (5τ). Values less than 1 nF can be used, but the Soft-Start effect will be minimal. Values larger than 100  
nF will provide soft-start, but may not be fully discharged if VBIAS falls from the UVLVO threshold to less than 500  
mV in less than 100 µs.  
Figure 32 shows the relationship between the COUT value and a typical CSS value.  
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Figure 32. Typical CSS vs COUT Values  
The CSS capacitor must be connected to a clean ground path back to the device ground pin. No components,  
other than CSS, should be connected to the SS pin, as there could be adverse effects to VOUT  
.
If the Soft-Start function is not needed the SS pin should be left open, although some minimal capacitance value  
is always recommended.  
ENABLE OPERATION  
The Enable pin (EN) provides a mechanism to enable, or disable, the regulator output stage. The Enable pin has  
an internal pull-up, through a typical 180 kresistor, to VBIAS  
.
If the Enable pin is actively driven, pulling the Enable pin above the VEN threshold of 1.25V (typical) will turn the  
regulator output on, while pulling the Enable pin below the VEN threshold will turn the regulator output off. There  
is approximately 100 mV of hysteresis built into the Enable threshold provide noise immunity.  
If the Enable function is not needed this pin should be left open, or connected directly to VBIAS. If the Enable pin  
is left open, stray capacitance on this pin must be minimized, otherwise the output turn-on will be delayed while  
the stray capacitance is charged through the internal resistance (rEN).  
POWER DISSIPATION AND HEAT-SINKING  
Additional copper area for heat-sinking may be required depending on the maximum device dissipation (PD) and  
the maximum anticipated ambient temperature (TA) for the device. Under all possible conditions, the junction  
temperature must be within the range specified under operating conditions.  
The total power dissipation of the device is the sum of three different points of dissipation in the device.  
The first part is the power that is dissipated in the NMOS pass element, and can be determined with the formula:  
PD(PASS) = (VIN - VOUT) × IOUT  
(8)  
The second part is the power that is dissipated in the bias and control circuitry, and can be determined with the  
formula:  
PD(BIAS) = VBIAS × IGND(BIAS)  
where  
IGND(BIAS) is the portion of the operating ground current of the device that is related to VBIAS  
.
(9)  
The third part is the power that is dissipated in portions of the output stage circuitry, and can be determined with  
the formula:  
PD(IN) = VIN × IGND(IN)  
where  
IGND(IN) is the portion of the operating ground current of the device that is related to VIN.  
(10)  
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The total power dissipation is then:  
PD = PD(PASS) + PD(BIAS) + PD(IN)  
(11)  
The maximum allowable junction temperature rise (ΔTJ) depends on the maximum anticipated ambient  
temperature (TA) for the application, and the maximum allowable operating junction temperature (TJ(MAX)) .  
DJ = TJ(MAX) - TA(MAX)  
(12)  
The maximum allowable value for junction to ambient Thermal Resistance, θJA, can be calculated using the  
formula:  
DTJ  
PD  
q
Ç
JA  
(13)  
Heat-Sinking The PFM Package  
The PFM package has a θJA rating of 60°C/W and a θJC rating of 3°C/W. These ratings are for the package only,  
no additional heat-sinking, and with no airflow. If the needed θJA, as calculated above, is greater than or equal to  
60°C/W then no additional heat-sinking is required since the package can safely dissipate the heat and not  
exceed the operating TJ(MAX). If the needed θJA is less than 60°C/W then additional heat-sinking is needed.  
The thermal resistance of a PFM package can be reduced by attaching it to a heat sink or a copper plane on a  
PC board. If a copper plane is to be used, the values of θJA will be same as shown in next section for DDPAK  
package.  
The heat-sink to be used in the application should have a heat-sink to ambient thermal resistance, θHA  
:
q
£ q - q + q  
(
)
HA  
JA  
CH  
JC  
where  
θJA is the required total thermal resistance from the junction to the ambient air  
θCH is the thermal resistance from the case to the surface of the heart-sink  
θJC is the thermal resistance from the junction to the surface of the case.  
(14)  
For this equation, θJC is about 3°C/W for a PFM package. The value for θCH depends on method of attachment,  
insulator, etc. θCH varies between 1.5°C/W to 2.5°C/W. Consult the heat-sink manufacturer datasheet for details  
and recommendations.  
Heat-Sinking The DDPAK Package  
The DDPAK package has a θJA rating of 60°C/W, and a θJC rating of 3°C/W. These ratings are for the package  
only, no additional heat-sinking, and with no airflow.  
The DDPAK package uses the copper plane on the PCB as a heat-sink. The tab of this package is soldered to  
the copper plane for heat sinking. Figure 33 shows a curve for the θJA of DDPAK package for different copper  
area sizes, using a typical PCB with 1 ounce copper and no solder mask over the copper area for heat-sinking.  
Figure 33 shows that increasing the copper area beyond 1 square inch produces very little improvement. The  
minimum value for θJA for the DDPAK package mounted to a PCB is 32°C/W.  
Figure 34 shows the maximum allowable power dissipation for DDPAK packages for different ambient  
temperatures, assuming θJA is 35°C/W and the maximum junction temperature is 125°C.  
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5
4
3
2
1
0
PFM Package  
1 Sq Inch of 1 oz. Copper  
qJA = 35°C/W  
TJ=125°C  
TJ < 125°C  
–50 –25  
0
25  
50  
75 100 125  
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)  
Figure 33. θJA vs Copper (1 Ounce) Area for the  
Figure 34. 101Maximum Power Dissipation vs  
Ambient Temperature for the DDPAK Package  
DDPAK package  
Heat-Sinking The SO PowerPAD-8 Package  
The LP38853MR package has a θJA rating of 168°C/W, and a θJC rating of 11°C/W. The θJA rating of 168°C/W  
includes the device DAP soldered to an area of 0.008 square inches (0.09 in x 0.09 in) of 1 ounce copper, with  
no airflow.  
Increasing the copper area soldered to the DAP to 1 square inch of 1 ounce copper, using a dog-bone type  
layout, will improve the θJA rating to 98°C/W. Figure 35 shows that increasing the copper area beyond 1 square  
inch produces very little improvement.  
Figure 36 shows the maximum allowable power dissipation for the SO PowerPAD-8 package for a range of  
ambient temperatures, assuming θJA is 98°C/W and the maximum junction temperature is 125°C.  
Figure 35. θJA vs Copper (1 Ounce) Area for the SO Figure 36. Maximum Power Dissipation vs Ambient  
PowerPAD-8 Package  
Temperature for the SO PowerPAD-8 Package  
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REVISION HISTORY  
Changes from Revision C (April 2013) to Revision D  
Page  
Changed layout of National Data Sheet to TI format .......................................................................................................... 17  
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
11-Apr-2013  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Orderable Device  
LP38853MR-ADJ  
Status Package Type Package Pins Package  
Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish  
MSL Peak Temp  
Op Temp (°C)  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
Top-Side Markings  
Samples  
Drawing  
Qty  
(1)  
(2)  
(3)  
(4)  
ACTIVE SO PowerPAD  
DDA  
8
8
8
8
7
7
7
7
7
7
95  
TBD  
Call TI  
CU SN  
Call TI  
CU SN  
Call TI  
CU SN  
Call TI  
CU SN  
Call TI  
CU SN  
Call TI  
Level-3-260C-168 HR  
Call TI  
L38853  
MRADJ  
LP38853MR-ADJ/NOPB  
LP38853MRX-ADJ  
LP38853MRX-ADJ/NOPB  
LP38853S-ADJ  
ACTIVE SO PowerPAD  
ACTIVE SO PowerPAD  
ACTIVE SO PowerPAD  
DDA  
DDA  
DDA  
KTW  
KTW  
KTW  
KTW  
NDZ  
NDZ  
95  
2500  
2500  
45  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
L38853  
MRADJ  
TBD  
L38853  
MRADJ  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
Level-3-260C-168 HR  
Call TI  
L38853  
MRADJ  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
DDPAK/  
TO-263  
TBD  
LP38853S  
ADJ  
LP38853S-ADJ/NOPB  
LP38853SX-ADJ  
DDPAK/  
TO-263  
45  
Pb-Free (RoHS  
Exempt)  
Level-3-245C-168 HR  
Call TI  
LP38853S  
ADJ  
DDPAK/  
TO-263  
500  
500  
45  
TBD  
LP38853S  
ADJ  
LP38853SX-ADJ/NOPB  
LP38853T-ADJ  
DDPAK/  
TO-263  
Pb-Free (RoHS  
Exempt)  
Level-3-245C-168 HR  
Call TI  
LP38853S  
ADJ  
TO-220  
TBD  
LP38853T  
ADJ  
LP38853T-ADJ/NOPB  
TO-220  
45  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
Level-1-NA-UNLIM  
LP38853T  
ADJ  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability  
information and additional product content details.  
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.  
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that  
lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.  
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between  
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.  
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight  
in homogeneous material)  
Addendum-Page 1  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
11-Apr-2013  
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.  
(4)  
Multiple Top-Side Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Top-Side Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a  
continuation of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Top-Side Marking for that device.  
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information  
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and  
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.  
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.  
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.  
Addendum-Page 2  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
24-Apr-2013  
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Package Pins  
Type Drawing  
SPQ  
2500  
2500  
Reel  
Reel  
A0  
B0  
K0  
P1  
W
Pin1  
Diameter Width (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant  
(mm) W1 (mm)  
LP38853MRX-ADJ  
LP38853MRX-ADJ/NOPB  
LP38853SX-ADJ  
SO  
Power  
PAD  
DDA  
DDA  
8
8
330.0  
330.0  
12.4  
12.4  
6.5  
6.5  
5.4  
5.4  
2.0  
2.0  
8.0  
8.0  
12.0  
12.0  
Q1  
Q1  
SO  
Power  
PAD  
DDPAK/  
TO-263  
KTW  
KTW  
7
7
500  
500  
330.0  
330.0  
24.4  
24.4  
10.75 14.85  
10.75 14.85  
5.0  
5.0  
16.0  
16.0  
24.0  
24.0  
Q2  
Q2  
LP38853SX-ADJ/NOPB DDPAK/  
TO-263  
Pack Materials-Page 1  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
24-Apr-2013  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Type Package Drawing Pins  
SPQ  
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)  
LP38853MRX-ADJ  
LP38853MRX-ADJ/NOPB  
LP38853SX-ADJ  
SO PowerPAD  
SO PowerPAD  
DDPAK/TO-263  
DDPAK/TO-263  
DDA  
DDA  
KTW  
KTW  
8
8
7
7
2500  
2500  
500  
367.0  
367.0  
367.0  
367.0  
367.0  
367.0  
367.0  
367.0  
35.0  
35.0  
45.0  
45.0  
LP38853SX-ADJ/NOPB  
500  
Pack Materials-Page 2  
MECHANICAL DATA  
NDZ0007B  
TA07B (Rev E)  
www.ti.com  
MECHANICAL DATA  
DDA0008A  
MRA08A (Rev D)  
www.ti.com  
MECHANICAL DATA  
KTW0007B  
TS7B (Rev E)  
BOTTOM SIDE OF PACKAGE  
www.ti.com  
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