LPV321M7/NOPB [TI]

Single channel general purpose, low voltage, low power, rail-to-rail output operational amplifier 5-SC70 -40 to 85;
LPV321M7/NOPB
型号: LPV321M7/NOPB
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

Single channel general purpose, low voltage, low power, rail-to-rail output operational amplifier 5-SC70 -40 to 85

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LPV321,LPV324,LPV358  
LPV321 Single/LPV358 Dual/LPV324 Quad General Purpose, Low Voltage, Low  
Power, Rail-to-Rail Output Operational Amplifiers  
Literature Number: SNOS413C  
October 2006  
LPV321 Single/LPV358 Dual/LPV324 Quad  
General Purpose, Low Voltage, Low Power, Rail-to-Rail  
Output Operational Amplifiers  
General Description  
Features  
The LPV321/358/324 are low power (9 µA per channel at  
5.0V) versions of the LMV321/358/324 op amps. This is  
another addition to the LMV321/358/324 family of commod-  
ity op amps.  
(For V+ = 5V and V= 0V, typical unless otherwise noted)  
j
j
j
Guaranteed 2.7V and 5V performance  
No crossover distortion  
Space saving package  
5-Pin SC70  
The LPV321/358/324 are the most cost effective solutions  
for the applications where low voltage, low power operation,  
space saving and low price are needed. The LPV321/358/  
324 have rail-to-rail output swing capability and the input  
common-mode voltage range includes ground. They all ex-  
hibit excellent speed-power ratio, achieving 5 kHz of band-  
width with a supply current of only 9 µA.  
2.0x2.1x1.0 mm  
j
Industrial temperature  
range  
−40˚C to +85˚C  
152 kHz  
j
j
Gain-bandwidth product  
Low supply current  
LPV321  
The LPV321 is available in space saving 5-Pin SC70, which  
is approximately half the size of 5-Pin SOT23. The small  
package saves space on PC boards, and enables the design  
of small portable electronic devices. It also allows the de-  
signer to place the device closer to the signal source to  
reduce noise pickup and increase signal integrity.  
9 µA  
15 µA  
28 µA  
LPV358  
LPV324  
j
j
Rail-to-rail output swing  
100 kLoad  
V+−3.5 mV  
V+90 mV  
−0.2V to V+−0.8V  
@
The chips are built with National’s advanced submicron  
silicon-gate BiCMOS process. The LPV321/358/324 have  
bipolar input and output stages for improved noise perfor-  
mance and higher output current drive.  
VCM  
Applications  
n Active filters  
n General purpose low voltage applications  
n General purpose portable devices  
Connection Diagrams  
5-Pin  
SC70/SOT23  
8-Pin SOIC/MSOP  
14-Pin SOIC/TSSOP  
10092001  
10092002  
Top View  
Top View  
10092003  
Top View  
© 2006 National Semiconductor Corporation  
DS100920  
www.national.com  
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)  
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required,  
please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/  
Distributors for availability and specifications.  
Infrared or Convection (20 sec)  
Storage Temperature Range  
235˚C  
−65˚C to 150˚C  
150˚C  
Junction Temp. (TJ, max) (Note 5)  
ESD Tolerance (Note 2)  
Human Body Model  
Operating Ratings (Note 1)  
Supply Voltage  
Temperature Range  
Thermal Resistance (θJA)(Note 10)  
5-Pin SC70  
2.7V to 5V  
LPV324  
LPV358  
2000V  
1500V  
−40˚C to +85˚C  
LPV321  
1500V  
478˚C/W  
265˚C/W  
190˚C/W  
235˚C/W  
145˚C/W  
155˚C/W  
Machine Model  
100V  
5-Pin SOT23  
Differential Input Voltage  
Supply Voltage  
5.5V  
8-Pin SOIC  
Supply Voltage (V+–V  
)
8-Pin MSOP  
+
Output Short Circuit to V  
Output Short Circuit to V  
Soldering Information  
(Note 3)  
(Note 4)  
14-Pin SOIC  
14-Pin TSSOP  
2.7V DC Electrical Characteristics  
Unless otherwise specified, all limits guaranteed for TJ = 25˚C, V+ = 2.7V, V= 0V, VCM = 1.0V, VO = V+/2 and R  
1 M.  
>
L
Min  
(Note 7)  
Typ  
(Note 6)  
1.2  
Max  
(Note 7)  
7
Symbol  
VOS  
Parameter  
Input Offset Voltage  
Input Offset Voltage Average  
Drift  
Conditions  
Units  
mV  
TCVOS  
2
µV/˚C  
IB  
Input Bias Current  
1.7  
0.6  
70  
50  
40  
nA  
nA  
dB  
dB  
IOS  
Input Offset Current  
Common Mode Rejection Ratio  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio  
CMRR  
PSRR  
0V VCM 1.7V  
2.7V V+ 5V  
50  
50  
65  
VO = 1V, VCM = 1V  
VCM  
VO  
IS  
Input Common-Mode Voltage  
Range  
For CMRR 50 dB  
0
−0.2  
1.9  
V+ −3  
80  
V
1.7  
Output Swing  
RL = 100 kto 1.35V  
V+ −100  
mV  
mV  
µA  
180  
8
Supply Current  
LPV321  
4
LPV358  
8
16  
µA  
Both Amplifiers  
LPV324  
16  
24  
µA  
All Four Amplifiers  
2.7V AC Electrical Characteristics  
Unless otherwise specified, all limits guaranteed for TJ = 25˚C, V+ = 2.7V, V= 0V, VCM = 1.0V, VO = V+/2 and R  
1 M.  
>
L
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
(Note 7)  
Typ  
(Note 6)  
112  
Max  
(Note 7)  
Units  
GBWP  
Φm  
Gain-Bandwidth Product  
Phase Margin  
CL = 22 pF  
kHz  
Deg  
dB  
97  
Gm  
Gain Margin  
35  
en  
Input-Referred Voltage Noise  
f = 1 kHz  
f = 1 kHz  
178  
in  
Input-Referred Current Noise  
0.50  
www.national.com  
2
5V DC Electrical Characteristics  
Unless otherwise specified, all limits guaranteed for TJ = 25˚C, V+ = 5V, V= 0V, VCM = 2.0V, VO = V+/2 and R  
1 M.  
>
L
Boldface limits apply at the temperature extremes.  
Min  
(Note 7)  
Typ  
(Note 6)  
1.5  
Max  
(Note 7)  
Symbol  
VOS  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Units  
Input Offset Voltage  
7
mV  
10  
TCVOS  
IB  
Input Offset Voltage Average  
Drift  
2
2
µV/˚C  
Input Bias Current  
50  
60  
40  
50  
nA  
nA  
IOS  
Input Offset Current  
0.6  
CMRR  
PSRR  
Common Mode Rejection Ratio  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio  
0V VCM 4V  
2.7V V+ 5V  
50  
50  
71  
65  
dB  
dB  
VO = 1V, VCM = 1V  
VCM  
AV  
Input Common-Mode Voltage  
Range  
For CMRR 50 dB  
0
−0.2  
4.2  
V
4
Large Signal Voltage Gain  
(Note 8)  
RL = 100 kΩ  
15  
100  
V/mV  
10  
VO  
Output Swing  
RL = 100 kto 2.5V  
V+ −100  
V+ −200  
V+ −3.5  
90  
mV  
180  
220  
IO  
Output Short Circuit Current  
Sourcing  
LPV324, LPV358, and LPV321  
VO = 0V  
2
16  
mA  
mA  
mA  
µA  
Output Short Circuit Current  
Sinking  
LPV321  
20  
11  
60  
VO = 5V  
LPV324 and LPV358  
VO = 5V  
16  
IS  
Supply Current  
LPV321  
9
12  
15  
20  
24  
42  
46  
LPV358  
15  
µA  
Both amplifiers  
LPV324  
28  
µA  
All four amplifiers  
5V AC Electrical Characteristics  
Unless otherwise specified, all limits guaranteed for TJ = 25˚C, V+ = 5V, V= 0V, VCM = 2.0V, VO = V+/2 and R  
1M.  
>
L
Boldface limits apply at the temperature extremes.  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
(Note 7)  
Typ  
(Note 6)  
0.1  
Min  
(Note 7)  
Units  
SR  
Slew Rate  
(Note 9)  
V/µs  
kHz  
Deg  
dB  
GBWP  
Φm  
Gain-Bandwidth Product  
Phase Margin  
CL = 22 pF  
152  
87  
Gm  
Gain Margin  
19  
en  
Input-Referred Voltage Noise  
f = 1 kHz,  
f = 1 kHz  
146  
in  
Input-Referred Current Noise  
0.30  
3
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5V AC Electrical Characteristics (Continued)  
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for which the device is  
intended to be functional, but specific performance is not guaranteed. For guaranteed specifications and the test conditions, see the Electrical Characteristics.  
Note 2: Human Body Model, applicable std. MIL-STD-883, Method 3015.7. Machine Model, applicable std. JESD22-A115-A (ESD MM std. of JEDEC)  
Field-Induced Charge-Device Model, applicable std. JESD22-C101-C (ESD FICDM std. of JEDEC).  
+
Note 3: Shorting output to V will adversely affect reliability.  
Note 4: Shorting output to V will adversely affect reliability.  
Note 5: The maximum power dissipation is  
a
function of  
T
, θ . The maximum allowable power dissipation at any ambient temperature is  
J(MAX) JA  
P
= (T – T )/ θ . All numbers apply for packages soldered directly onto a PC Board.  
D
J(MAX)  
A
JA  
Note 6: Typical values represent the most likely parametric norm as determined at the time of characterization. Actual typical values may vary over time and will  
also depend on the application and configuration. The typical values are not tested and are not guaranteed on shipped production material.  
Note 7: All limits are guaranteed by testing or statistical analysis.  
-
Note 8: R is connected to V . The output voltage is 0.5V V 4.5V.  
L
O
Note 9: Connected as voltage follower with 3V step input. Number specified is the slower of the positive and negative slew rates.  
Note 10: All numbers are typical, and apply for packages soldered directly onto a PC board in still air.  
Ordering Information  
Temperature Range  
Package  
Industrial  
−40˚C to +85˚C  
LPV321M7  
LPV321M7X  
LPV321M5  
LPV321M5X  
LPV358M  
Packaging Marking  
Transport Media  
NSC Drawing  
A19  
A19  
1k Units Tape and Reel  
3k Units Tape and Reel  
1k Units Tape and Reel  
3k Units Tape and Reel  
Rails  
5-Pin SC70  
MAA05A  
MF05A  
M08A  
A27A  
5-Pin SOT23  
8-Pin SOIC  
A27A  
LPV358M  
LPV358M  
P358  
LPV358MX  
LPV358MM  
LPV358MMX  
LPV324M  
2.5k Units Tape and Reel  
1k Units Tape and Reel  
3.5k Units Tape and Reel  
Rails  
8-Pin MSOP  
14-Pin SOIC  
14-Pin TSSOP  
MUA08A  
M14A  
P358  
LPV324M  
LPV324M  
LPV324MT  
LPV324MT  
LPV324MX  
LPV324MT  
LPV324MTX  
2.5k Units Tape and Reel  
Rails  
MTC14  
2.5k Units Tape and Reel  
www.national.com  
4
Typical Performance Characteristics Unless otherwise specified, VS = +5V, single supply,  
TA = 25˚C.  
Supply Current vs. Supply Voltage (LPV321)  
Input Current vs. Temperature  
100920B4  
100920B5  
Sourcing Current vs. Output Voltage  
Sourcing Current vs. Output Voltage  
10092041  
10092042  
Sinking Current vs. Output Voltage  
Sinking Current vs. Output Voltage  
10092043  
10092044  
5
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Typical Performance Characteristics Unless otherwise specified, VS = +5V, single supply,  
TA = 25˚C. (Continued)  
Input Voltage Noise vs.  
Output Voltage Swing vs. Supply Voltage  
Frequency  
10092056  
100920B6  
Input Current Noise vs  
Frequency  
Input Current Noise vs Frequency  
10092070  
10092068  
Crosstalk Rejection vs. Frequency  
PSRR vs. Frequency  
10092073  
10092072  
www.national.com  
6
Typical Performance Characteristics Unless otherwise specified, VS = +5V, single supply,  
TA = 25˚C. (Continued)  
CMRR vs. Frequency  
CMRR vs. Input Common Mode Voltage  
10092064  
10092063  
CMRR vs. Input Common Mode Voltage  
VOS vs. VCM  
10092065  
10092045  
VOS vs. VCM  
Input Voltage vs. Output Voltage  
10092069  
10092046  
7
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Typical Performance Characteristics Unless otherwise specified, VS = +5V, single supply,  
TA = 25˚C. (Continued)  
Input Voltage vs. Output Voltage  
Open Loop Frequency Response  
Gain and Phase vs. Capacitive Load  
Slew Rate vs. Supply Voltage  
10092071  
10092052  
Open Loop Frequency Response  
10092051  
10092054  
Gain and Phase vs. Capacitive Load  
10092053  
10092055  
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8
Typical Performance Characteristics Unless otherwise specified, VS = +5V, single supply,  
TA = 25˚C. (Continued)  
Non-Inverting Large Signal Pulse Response  
Non-Inverting Small Signal Pulse Response  
10092050  
10092049  
Inverting Large Signal Pulse Response  
Inverting Small Signal Pulse Response  
10092047  
10092048  
Stability vs. Capacitive Load  
Stability vs. Capacitive Load  
10092061  
10092060  
9
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Typical Performance Characteristics Unless otherwise specified, VS = +5V, single supply,  
TA = 25˚C. (Continued)  
Stability vs. Capacitive Load  
Stability vs. Capacitive Load  
10092059  
10092058  
THD vs. Frequency  
Open Loop Output Impedance vs Frequency  
10092074  
10092062  
Short Circuit Current vs. Temperature (Sinking)  
Short Circuit Current vs. Temperature (Sourcing)  
100920B7  
100920B8  
www.national.com  
10  
Application Information  
BENEFITS OF THE LPV321/358/324  
Size  
The small footprints of the LPV321/358/324 packages save  
space on printed circuit boards, and enable the design of  
smaller electronic products, such as cellular phones, pagers,  
or other portable systems. The low profile of the LPV321/  
358/324 make them possible to use in PCMCIA type III  
cards.  
10092004  
FIGURE 1. Indirectly Driving A Capacitive Load Using  
Resistive Isolation  
Signal Integrity  
Signals can pick up noise between the signal source and the  
amplifier. By using a physically smaller amplifier package,  
the LPV321/358/324 can be placed closer to the signal  
source, reducing noise pickup and increasing signal integrity.  
In Figure 1, the isolation resistor RISO and the load capacitor  
CL form a pole to increase stability by adding more phase  
margin to the overall system. The desired performance de-  
pends on the value of RISO. The bigger the RISO resistor  
value, the more stable VOUT will be. Figure 2 is an output  
waveform of Figure 1 using 100 kfor RISO and 1000 pF for  
CL.  
Simplified Board Layout  
These products help you to avoid using long pc traces in  
your pc board layout. This means that no additional compo-  
nents, such as capacitors and resistors, are needed to filter  
out the unwanted signals due to the interference between  
the long pc traces.  
Low Supply Current  
These devices will help you to maximize battery life. They  
are ideal for battery powered systems.  
Low Supply Voltage  
National provides guaranteed performance at 2.7V and 5V.  
These guarantees ensure operation throughout the battery  
lifetime.  
Rail-to-Rail Output  
10092075  
Rail-to-rail output swing provides maximum possible dy-  
namic range at the output. This is particularly important  
when operating on low supply voltages.  
FIGURE 2. Pulse Response of the LPV324 Circuit in  
Figure 1  
Input Includes Ground  
The circuit in Figure 3 is an improvement to the one in Figure  
1 because it provides DC accuracy as well as AC stability. If  
there were a load resistor in Figure 1, the output would be  
voltage divided by RISO and the load resistor. Instead, in  
Figure 3, RF provides the DC accuracy by using feed-  
forward techniques to connect VIN to RL. Caution is needed  
in choosing the value of RF due to the input bias current of  
the LPV321/358/324. CF and RISO serve to counteract the  
loss of phase margin by feeding the high frequency compo-  
nent of the output signal back to the amplifier’s inverting  
input, thereby preserving phase margin in the overall feed-  
back loop. Increased capacitive drive is possible by increas-  
ing the value of CF. This in turn will slow down the pulse  
response.  
Allows direct sensing near GND in single supply operation.  
The differential input voltage may be larger than V+ without  
damaging the device. Protection should be provided to pre-  
vent the input voltages from going negative more than −0.3V  
(at 25˚C). An input clamp diode with a resistor to the IC input  
terminal can be used.  
CAPACITIVE LOAD TOLERANCE  
The LPV321/358/324 can directly drive 200 pF in unity-gain  
without oscillation. The unity-gain follower is the most sensi-  
tive configuration to capacitive loading. Direct capacitive  
loading reduces the phase margin of amplifiers. The combi-  
nation of the amplifier’s output impedance and the capacitive  
load induces phase lag. This results in either an under-  
damped pulse response or oscillation. To drive a heavier  
capacitive load, circuit in Figure 1 can be used.  
11  
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Application Information (Continued)  
10092007  
10092005  
FIGURE 3. Indirectly Driving A Capacitive Load with  
DC Accuracy  
INPUT BIAS CURRENT CANCELLATION  
The LPV321/358/324 family has a bipolar input stage. The  
typical input bias current of LPV321/358/324 is 1.5 nA with  
5V supply. Thus a 100 kinput resistor will cause 0.15 mV  
of error voltage. By balancing the resistor values at both  
inverting and non-inverting inputs, the error caused by the  
amplifier’s input bias current will be reduced. The circuit in  
Figure 4 shows how to cancel the error caused by input bias  
current.  
FIGURE 5. Difference Amplifier  
Instrumentation Circuits  
The input impedance of the previous difference amplifier is  
set by the resistor R1, R2, R3, and R4. To eliminate the  
problems of low input impedance, one way is to use a  
voltage follower ahead of each input as shown in the follow-  
ing two instrumentation amplifiers.  
Three-op-amp Instrumentation Amplifier  
The quad LPV324 can be used to build a three-op-amp  
instrumentation amplifier as shown in Figure 6  
10092006  
FIGURE 4. Cancelling the Error Caused by Input Bias  
Current  
TYPICAL SINGLE-SUPPLY APPLICATION CIRCUITS  
Difference Amplifier  
10092085  
The difference amplifier allows the subtraction of two volt-  
ages or, as a special case, the cancellation of a signal  
common to two inputs. It is useful as a computational ampli-  
fier, in making a differential to single-ended conversion or in  
rejecting a common mode signal.  
FIGURE 6. Three-op-amp Instrumentation Amplifier  
The first stage of this instrumentation amplifier is  
a
differential-input, differential-output amplifier, with two volt-  
age followers. These two voltage followers assure that the  
input impedance is over 100 M. The gain of this instrumen-  
tation amplifier is set by the ratio of R2/R1. R3 should equal  
R1 and R4 equal R2. Matching of R3 to R1 and R4 to R2  
affects the CMRR. For good CMRR over temperature, low  
drift resistors should be used. Making R4 Slightly smaller  
than R and adding a trim pot equal to twice the difference  
2
between R and R4 will allow the CMRR to be adjusted for  
2
optimum.  
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12  
ACTIVE FILTER  
Application Information (Continued)  
Simple Low-Pass Active Filter  
Two-op-amp Instrumentation Amplifier  
The simple low-pass filter is shown in Figure 9. Its low-  
A two-op-amp instrumentation amplifier can also be used to  
make a high-input-impedance DC differential amplifier (Fig-  
ure 7). As in the three-op-amp circuit, this instrumentation  
amplifier requires precise resistor matching for good CMRR.  
R4 should equal to R1 and R3 should equal R2.  
frequency gain(ω  
o) is defined by −R3/R1. This allows  
low-frequency gains other than unity to be obtained. The  
filter has a −20 dB/decade roll-off after its corner frequency  
fc. R2 should be chosen equal to the parallel combination of  
R1 and R3 to minimize errors due to bais current. The  
frequency response of the filter is shown in Figure 10  
10092011  
10092014  
FIGURE 7. Two-op-amp Instrumentation Amplifier  
Single-Supply Inverting Amplifier  
There may be cases where the input signal going into the  
amplifier is negative. Because the amplifier is operating in  
single supply voltage, a voltage divider using R3 and R4 is  
implemented to bias the amplifier so the input signal is within  
the input common-common voltage range of the amplifier.  
The capacitor C1 is placed between the inverting input and  
resistor R1 to block the DC signal going into the AC signal  
source, VIN. The values of R1 and C1 affect the cutoff fre-  
quency, fc = 1/2π R 1C1.  
FIGURE 9. Simple Low-Pass Active Filter  
As a result, the output signal is centered around mid-supply  
(if the voltage divider provides V+/2 at the non-inverting  
input). The output can swing to both rails, maximizing the  
signal-to-noise ratio in a low voltage system.  
10092015  
FIGURE 10. Frequency Response of Simple Low-pass  
Active Filter in Figure 9  
Note that the single-op-amp active filters are used in to the  
applications that require low quality factor, Q (10), low  
frequency (5 kHz), and low gain (10), or a small value for  
the product of gain times Q (100). The op amp should have  
an open loop voltage gain at the highest frequency of inter-  
est at least 50 times larger than the gain of the filter at this  
frequency. In addition, the selected op amp should have a  
slew rate that meets the following requirement:  
10092013  
Slew Rate 0.5 x (ωHV OPP) X 10−6V/µsec  
FIGURE 8. Single-Supply Inverting Amplifier  
Where ωH is the highest frequency of interest, and VOPP is  
the output peak-to-peak voltage.  
13  
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SC70-5 Tape and Reel Specification  
100920B3  
SOT-23-5 Tape and Reel Specification  
TAPE FORMAT  
Tape Section  
Leader  
# Cavities  
0 (min)  
75 (min)  
3000  
Cavity Status  
Empty  
Cover Tape Status  
Sealed  
(Start End)  
Carrier  
Empty  
Sealed  
Filled  
Sealed  
250  
Filled  
Sealed  
Trailer  
125 (min)  
0 (min)  
Empty  
Sealed  
(Hub End)  
Empty  
Sealed  
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14  
SOT-23-5 Tape and Reel Specification (Continued)  
TAPE DIMENSIONS  
100920B1  
8 mm  
0.130  
(3.3)  
0.124  
(3.15)  
0.130  
(3.3)  
0.126  
(3.2)  
0.138 0.002  
(3.5 0.05)  
DIM F  
0.055 0.004  
(1.4 0.11)  
DIM Ko  
0.157  
(4)  
0.315 0.012  
(8 0.3)  
Tape Size  
DIM A  
DIM Ao  
DIM B  
DIM Bo  
DIM P1  
DIM W  
15  
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SOT-23-5 Tape and Reel Specification (Continued)  
REEL DIMENSIONS  
100920B2  
8 mm  
7.00 0.059 0.512 0.795 2.165 0.331 + 0.059/−0.000 0.567  
W1+ 0.078/−0.039  
W1 + 2.00/−1.00  
W3  
330.00 1.50 13.00 20.20 55.00  
8.40 + 1.50/−0.00  
14.40  
Tape Size  
A
B
C
D
N
W1  
W2  
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16  
Physical Dimensions  
Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted  
5-Pin SC70  
NS Package Number MAA05A  
5-Pin SOT23  
NS Package Number MF05A  
17  
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Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted (Continued)  
8-Pin SOIC  
NS Package Number M08A  
8-Pin MSOP  
NS Package Number MUA08A  
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18  
Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted (Continued)  
14-Pin SOIC  
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14-Pin TSSOP  
NS Package Number MTC14  
19  
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