LV2862XLVDDCR [TI]
采用超小型 SOT23 封装的 4.5V 至 60V 600mA 降压转换器 | DDC | 6 | -40 to 125;型号: | LV2862XLVDDCR |
厂家: | TEXAS INSTRUMENTS |
描述: | 采用超小型 SOT23 封装的 4.5V 至 60V 600mA 降压转换器 | DDC | 6 | -40 to 125 转换器 |
文件: | 总25页 (文件大小:1597K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
LV2862
ZHCSS74B –JANUARY 2015 –REVISED JUNE 2023
LV2862 60V、600mA、高效、宽输入电压范围降压转换器
电源调节的各种工业和汽车应用。1µA 的超低关断电
流可进一步延长电池使用寿命。工作频率固定在
770kHz(X 版本)和2.1MHz(Y 版本)上,可在保证
低输出纹波电压的同时,支持使用小型外部元件。软启
动和补偿电路在内部实现,从而最大限度地减少了器件
所用的外部元件。
1 特性
• 输入范围为4V 至60V,可承受65V 瞬态
• 770kHz(X 版本)或2.1MHz(Y 版本)开关频率
• 凭借Eco-mode,可以在轻负载下实现超高的效率
• 低压降运行
• 高达600mA 的输出电流
• 高电压精密使能输入
• 过流保护
LV2862 针对高达 600mA 的负载电流进行了优化。该
器件具有0.765V 的标称反馈电压。
• 过热保护
• 内部补偿
• 内部软启动
• 小型总体解决方案尺寸(SOT-6L 封装)
该器件内置多种保护特性,例如逐脉冲电流限制、热感
应和应对功耗过大的热关断。LV2862 采用扁平
SOT-6L 封装。
封装信息
封装(1)
封装尺寸(2)
2 应用
器件型号
LV2862
DDC(SOT,6) 2.90 mm × 2.8 mm
• 电网基础设施
• 电器
• 电机驱动器
• 通用宽输入电压电源
(1) 如需了解所有可用封装,请参阅数据表末尾的可订购产品附
录。
(2) 封装尺寸(长x 宽)为标称值,并包括引脚(如适用)。
3 说明
LV2862 是一款PWM 直流/直流降压稳压器。该器件具
有 4V 至 60V 的宽输入范围,适用于从非稳压源进行
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
VIN
Up to 60 V
VIN
CB
Cboot
L1
Cin
SW
SHDN
GND
Cout
LV2862
D1
R1
R2
FB
简化原理图
Vin = 12 V
1000
20
1
10
100
Output Current (mA)
D001
效率与输出电流间的关系
(fsw = 0.7MHz, VOUT = 3.3V)
本文档旨在为方便起见,提供有关TI 产品中文版本的信息,以确认产品的概要。有关适用的官方英文版本的最新信息,请访问
www.ti.com,其内容始终优先。TI 不保证翻译的准确性和有效性。在实际设计之前,请务必参考最新版本的英文版本。
English Data Sheet: SNVSA49
LV2862
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ZHCSS74B –JANUARY 2015 –REVISED JUNE 2023
Table of Contents
7.4 Device Functional Modes............................................9
8 Application and Implementation..................................10
8.1 Application Information............................................. 10
8.2 Typical Application.................................................... 10
8.3 Power Supply Recommendations.............................15
8.4 Layout....................................................................... 15
9 Device and Documentation Support............................17
9.1 Documentation Support............................................ 17
9.2 接收文档更新通知..................................................... 17
9.3 支持资源....................................................................17
9.4 Trademarks...............................................................17
9.5 静电放电警告............................................................ 17
9.6 术语表....................................................................... 17
10 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable
1 特性................................................................................... 1
2 应用................................................................................... 1
3 说明................................................................................... 1
4 Revision History.............................................................. 2
5 Pin Configuration and Functions...................................3
6 Specifications.................................................................. 4
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings........................................ 4
6.2 ESD Ratings............................................................... 4
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions.........................4
6.4 Thermal Information....................................................4
6.5 Electrical Characteristics.............................................5
6.6 Typical Characteristics................................................6
7 Detailed Description........................................................7
7.1 Overview.....................................................................7
7.2 Functional Block Diagram...........................................7
7.3 Feature Description.....................................................7
Information.................................................................... 17
4 Revision History
注:以前版本的页码可能与当前版本的页码不同
Changes from Revision A (June 2020) to Revision B (June 2023)
Page
• 更新了整个文档中的表格、图和交叉参考的编号格式.........................................................................................1
• 更新了封装信息 表格式...................................................................................................................................... 1
• Moved storage temperature row from the Handling Ratings table to the Absolute Maximum Ratings table......4
• Updated the Handling Ratings table to ESD Ratings table.................................................................................4
• Corrected part number typo in the Power Supply Recommendations section ................................................ 15
Changes from Revision * (December 2014) to Revision A (June 2020)
Page
• 首次公开发布......................................................................................................................................................1
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English Data Sheet: SNVSA49
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5 Pin Configuration and Functions
LV2862
CB
GND
FB
SW
1
2
3
6
5
4
VIN
PIN 1 ID
SHDN
TSOT-6L (Top View)
图5-1. SOT (DDC) 6 Pins Top View
表5-1. Pin Functions
PIN
DESCRIPTION
NAME
CB
NO.
1
Switch FET gate bias voltage. Connect Cboot cap between CB and SW.
Ground connection
GND
FB
2
3
Set feedback voltage divider ratio with VOUT = VFB (1 + (R1 / R2))
Enable and disable input (high voltage tolerant). Internal pullup current source. Pull below 1.25 V to
disable. Float to enable. Establish the input undervoltage lockout with a two-resistor divider.
SHDN
4
VIN
5
6
Power input voltage pin. Input for internal supply and drain node input for internal high-side MOSFET.
Switch node. Connect to inductor, diode, and Cboot cap.
SW
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6 Specifications
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
Over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1)
MIN
–0.3
–0.3
–0.3
–0.3
–1
MAX
65
UNIT
VIN to GND
SHDN to GND
Input voltages
FB to GND
65
7
V
CB to SW
7
SW to GND
Output voltages
65
SW to GND less than 30-ns transients
65
–2
TJ operating junction temperature
Tstg storage temperature range
150
165
°C
°C
–40
–55
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under
Recommended Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device
reliability.
6.2 ESD Ratings
MIN
MAX
UNIT
Human body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001, all
pins(1)
2000
V(ESD)
Electrostatic discharge
V
Charged device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification
JESD22-C101, all pins(2)
500
(1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
(2) JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
MIN
4
MAX
60
UNIT
VIN
CB
4
66
6
CB to SW
Buck Regulator
–0.3
–1
0
V
SW
60
5
FB
Control
SHDN
0
60
125
V
Temperature
Operating junction temperature, TJ
°C
–40
6.4 Thermal Information
LV2862
TSOT
6 PINS
102
THERMAL METRIC(1)
UNIT
RθJA
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance
RθJC(top)
RθJB
Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance
36.9
°C/W
Junction-to-board characterization parameter
28.4
(1) All numbers apply for packages soldered directly onto a 3" x 3" PC board with 2 oz. copper on 4 layers in still air in accordance to
JEDEC standards. Thermal resistance varies greatly with layout, copper thickness, number of layers in PCB, power distribution,
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number of thermal vias, board size, ambient temperature, and air flow. For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics,
see the IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953.
6.5 Electrical Characteristics
VIN = 12 V, SHDN = VIN. TJ = 25°C unless otherwise noted.
PARAMETER
VIN (Input Power Supply)
Operating input voltage
Shutdown supply current
CONDITION
MIN
TYP
1
MAX
UNIT
4
60
3
V
µA
V
EN = 0 V
Rising
4
Undervoltage lockout thresholds
Falling
3
V
IQ
Eco-mode, no load, VIN = 12 V, not switching
28
µA
SHDN and UVLO
Rising SHDN Threshold Voltage
1.05
1.25
–4.2
–1
1.38
V
SHDN = 2.3 V
SHDN = 0.9 V
µA
µA
µA
SHDN PIN current
Hysteresis current
HIGH-SIDE MOSFET
On-resistance
-3
VIN = 12 V, CB to SW = 5.8 V
fSW = 2.1 MHz
900
80
mΩ
tON-min
ns
DMAX : Maximum duty cycle
VFB : Feedback voltage
CURRENT LIMIT
96%
0.765
0.74
0.79
V
Peak Current limit threshold
1200
770
mA
LV2862X
LV2862Y
560
980
fSW Switching frequency
kHz
1785
2100
2415
THERMAL PERFORMANCE
TSHUTDOWN Thermal shutdown trip
point
170
10
ºC
ºC
Thys
Hysteresis
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6.6 Typical Characteristics
Unless otherwise specified the following conditions apply: VIN = 12 V, SHDN = VIN, TA = 25°C
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
Vin = 15 V
Vin = 18 V
Vin = 12 V
Vin = 15 V
1
10
100
1000
1
10
100
1000
Output Current (mA)
Output Current (mA)
D002
D003
VOUT = 12 V
L1 = 22 µH
fSW = 770 kHz
COUT = 10 µF
VOUT = 5 V
L1 = 22 µH
fSW = 770 kHz
COUT = 10 µF
图6-1. Efficiency versus Load Current
图6-2. Efficiency versus Load Current
100
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
Vin = 15 V
Vin = 18 V
Vin = 12 V
Vin = 15 V
1
10
100
1000
1
10
100
1000
Output Current (mA)
Output Current (mA)
D004
D005
VOUT = 12 V
L1 = 10 µH
fSW = 2.1 MHz
COUT = 10 µF
VOUT = 5 V
L1 = 10 µH
fSW = 2.1 MHz
COUT = 10 µF
图6-3. Efficiency versus Load Current
图6-4. Efficiency versus Load Current
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7 Detailed Description
7.1 Overview
The LV2862 device is a 60-V, 600-mA, step-down (buck) regulator. The buck regulator has a very low quiescent
current during light load to prolong the battery life.
The LV2862 improves performance during line and load transients by implementing a constant frequency,
current mode control which reduces output capacitance and simplifies frequency compensation design. The
LV2862 reduces the external component count by integrating the boot recharge diode. The bias voltage for the
integrated high-side MOSFET is supplied by a capacitor on the CB to SW pin. The boot capacitor voltage is
monitored by a UVLO circuit and turns the high-side MOSFET off when the boot voltage falls below a preset
threshold. The LV2862 can operate at high duty cycles because of the boot UVLO and refresh the wimp FET.
The output voltage can be stepped down to as low as the 0.8 V. Internal soft start is featured to minimize inrush
currents.
7.2 Functional Block Diagram
VIN
Current Sense
Leading Edge
Blanking
Bootstrap
Regulator
CB
Logic and
HS
PWM Latch
Driver
SW
Wimp FET
CB Refresh
–
+
Frequency
Shift
+
+
–
0.765 V
SS
COMP
EA
FB
Main OSC
Bandgap
Reference
Slope
Compensation
SHDN
GND
7.3 Feature Description
7.3.1 Continuous Conduction Mode
The LV2862 steps the input voltage down to a lower output voltage. In continuous conduction mode (when the
inductor current never reaches zero at CCM), the buck regulator operates in two cycles. The power switch is
connected between VIN and SW. In the first cycle of operation, the transistor is closed and the diode is reverse
biased. Energy is collected in the inductor and the load current is supplied by Cout and the rising current through
the inductor. During the second cycle, the transistor is open and the diode is forward biased due to the fact that
the inductor current cannot instantaneously change direction. The energy stored in the inductor is transferred to
the load and output capacitor. The ratio of these two cycles determines the output voltage. The output voltage is
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defined approximately as: D = VOUT / VIN and D' = (1 - D) where D is the duty cycle of the switch. D and D' are
required for design calculations.
7.3.2 Fixed Frequency PWM Control
The LV2862 has two fixed frequency options and implements peak current mode control. The output voltage is
compared through external resistors on the FB pin to an internal voltage reference by an error amplifier that
drives the internal COMP node. An internal oscillator initiates the turnon of the high-side power switch. The error
amplifier output is compared to the high-side power switch current. When the power switch current reaches the
level set by the internal COMP voltage, the power switch is turned off. The internal COMP node voltage
increases and decreases as the output current increases and decreases. The device implements a current limit
by clamping the COMP node voltage to a maximum level.
7.3.3 Eco-mode
The LV2862 operates in Eco-mode at light load currents to improve efficiency by reducing switching and gate
drive losses. For Eco-mode operation, the LV2862 senses peak current, not average or load current, so the load
current where the device enters Eco-mode is dependent on VIN, VOUT, and the output inductor value. When the
load current is low and the output voltage is within regulation, the device enters ECO mode (see 图 8-10) and
draws only 28-µA input quiescent current.
7.3.4 Bootstrap Voltage (CB)
The LV2862 has an integrated boot regulator, and requires a small ceramic capacitor between the CB and SW
pins to provide the gate drive voltage for the high-side MOSFET. The CB capacitor is refreshed when the high-
side MOSFET is off and the low-side diode conducts.
To improve dropout, the LV2862 is designed to operate at 96% duty cycle as long as the CB to SW pin voltage is
greater than 3 V. When the voltage from CB to SW drops below 3 V, the high-side MOSFET is turned off using
an UVLO circuit which allows the low-side diode to conduct and refresh the charge on the CB capacitor.
Because the supply current sourced from the CB capacitor is low, the high-side MOSFET can remain on for
more switching cycles than is required to refresh the capacitor, thus the effective duty cycle of the switching
regulator is high.
Attention must be taken in maximum duty cycle applications with light load. To ensure SW can be pulled to
ground to refresh the CB capacitor, an internal circuit charges the CB capacitor when the load is light or the
device is working in dropout condition.
7.3.5 Enable (SHDN) and VIN Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO)
The LV2862 SHDN pin is a high-voltage tolerant input with an internal pullup circuit. The device can be enabled
even if the SHDN pin is floating. The regulator can also be turned on using 1.25 V or higher logic signals. It can
be used if the use of a higher voltage is desired due to system or other constraints. A 100-kΩ or larger resistor is
recommended between the applied voltage and the SHDN pin to protect the device. When SHDN is pulled down
to 0 V, the chip is turned off and enters the lowest shutdown current mode. In shutdown mode, the supply current
is decreased to approximately 1 µA. If the shutdown function is not to be used, the SHDN pin can be tied to VIN
through a 100-kΩ resistor. The maximum voltage to the SHDN pin must not exceed 60 V. The LV2862 has an
internal UVLO circuit to shut down the output if the input voltage falls below an internally fixed UVLO threshold
level. This ensures that the regulator is not latched into an unknown state during low input voltage conditions.
The regulator powers up when the input voltage exceeds the voltage level. If there is a requirement for a higher
UVLO voltage, the SHDN pin can be used to adjust the input voltage UVLO by using external resistors.
7.3.6 Setting the Output Voltage
The output voltage is set using the feedback pin and a resistor divider connected to the output as shown on the
front page schematic. The feedback pin voltage is 0.765 V, so the ratio of the feedback resistors sets the output
voltage according to 方程式1:
VOUT = 0.765 V (1 + (R1 / R2))
(1)
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Typically, R2 is given as 1 kΩ–100 kΩ for a starting value. To solve for R1 given R2 and VOUT, use R1 = R2
((VOUT / 0.765 V) –1).
7.3.7 Current Limit
The LV2862 implements current mode control which uses the internal COMP voltage to turn off the high-side
MOSFET on a cycle-by-cycle basis. Each cycle, the switch current and internal COMP voltage are compared.
When the peak switch current intersects the COMP voltage, the high-side switch is turned off. During overcurrent
conditions that pull the output voltage low, the error amplifier responds by driving the COMP node high,
increasing the switch current. The error amplifier output is clamped internally, which functions as a switch current
limit.
7.3.8 Thermal Shutdown
The device implements an internal thermal shutdown to protect itself if the junction temperature exceeds 170°C
(typ). The thermal shutdown forces the device to stop switching when the junction temperature exceeds the
thermal trip threshold. After the junction temperature decreases below 160°C (typ), the device reinitiates the
power-up sequence.
7.4 Device Functional Modes
This device does not have any device functional modes.
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8 Application and Implementation
备注
以下应用部分中的信息不属于TI 器件规格的范围,TI 不担保其准确性和完整性。TI 的客 户应负责确定
器件是否适用于其应用。客户应验证并测试其设计,以确保系统功能。
8.1 Application Information
The LV2862 is a PWM DC/DC buck (step-down) regulator. With a wide input range from 4 V to 60 V, it is suitable
for a wide range of applications from, industrial to automotive, for power conditioning from unregulated source.
Soft start and compensation circuits are implemented internally, which allow the device to be used with
minimized external components.
8.2 Typical Application
CB
VIN
Cin
2.2 µF
VIN
100 k
L1
Cboot
100 nF
SW
22 µH
5 V, 0.6 A
SHDN
LV2862
Cout
10 µF
R1
54.9 k
D1
FB
GND
R2
10 k
图8-1. Application Circuit, 5-V Output
8.2.1 Design Requirements
8.2.1.1 Design Guide –Step By Step Design Procedure
表 8-1 details the design of a high frequency switching regulator using ceramic output capacitors. A few
parameters must be known to start the design process. These parameters are typically determined at the system
level:
表8-1. Design Parameters
Input Voltage, VIN
9 V to 16 V, Typical 12 V
Output Voltage, VOUT
5.0 V ± 3%
Maximum Output Current Example IO_max
Minimum Output Current Example IO_min
Transient Response 0.03 A to 0.6 A
Output Voltage Ripple
0.6 A
0.03 A
5%
1%
Switching Frequency fSW
770 kHz
Overvoltage Peak Value
Undervoltage Value
106% of Output Voltage
91% of Output Voltage
Target during Load Transient
8.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
8.2.2.1 Selecting the Switching Frequency
The first step is to decide on a switching frequency for the regulator. Typically, choose the highest switching
frequency possible because this switching frequency produces the smallest solution size. The high switching
frequency allows for lower valued inductors and smaller output capacitors compared to a power supply that
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switches at a lower frequency. The switching frequency that can be selected is limited by the minimum on-time of
the internal power switch, the input voltage and the output voltage, and the frequency shift limitation. For this
example, the output voltage is 5 V, the maximum input voltage is 16 V, and a switching frequency of 770 kHz is
used.
8.2.2.2 Output Inductor Selection
The most critical parameters for the inductor are the inductance, peak current, and the DC resistance. The
inductance is related to the peak-to-peak inductor ripple current, the input, and the output voltages. Because the
ripple current increases with the input voltage, the maximum input voltage is always used to determine the
inductance. To calculate the minimum value of the output inductor, use 方程式 1. A reasonable value for the
ripple current is 40% (KIND) of the DC output current. For this design example, the minimum inductor value is
calculated to be 20.4 µH, and a nearest standard value was chosen: 22 µH. For the output filter inductor, it is
important that the RMS current and saturation current ratings not be exceeded. The RMS and peak inductor
current can be found in 方程式 3 and 方程式 4. The inductor ripple current is 0.22 A, and the RMS current is 0.6
A. As the equation set demonstrates, lower ripple currents reduce the output voltage ripple of the regulator but
require a larger value of inductance. A good starting point for most applications is 22 μH with a 1.6-A current
rating. Using a rating near 1.6 A enables the LV2862 to current limit without saturating the inductor. This is
preferable to the LV2862 going into thermal shutdown mode and the possibility of damaging the inductor if the
output is shorted to ground or other long-term overload.
Vin max -Vout
Io ì KIND
Vout
Lo min
Iripple
IL-RMS
=
ì
Vin max ì fsw
(2)
(3)
Vout ì(Vin max -Vout
Vin max ì Lo ì fsw
)
=
1
2
2
=
Io
+
Iripple
12
(4)
(5)
Iripple
IL- peak = Io +
2
8.2.2.3 Output Capacitor Selection
The selection of COUT is mainly driven by three primary considerations. The output capacitor determines the
modulator pole, the output voltage ripple, and how the regulator responds to a large change in load current. The
output capacitance needs to be selected based on the most stringent of these three criteria.
The first criterion is the desired response to a large change in the load current. The regulator usually needs two
or more clock cycles for the control loop to see the change in load current and output voltage and adjust the duty
cycle to react to the change. The output capacitance must be large enough to supply the difference in current for
two clock cycles while only allowing a tolerable amount of droop in the output voltage. 方程式 5 shows the
minimum output capacitance necessary to accomplish this. The transient load response is specified as a 3%
change in VOUT for a load step from 0.03 A to 0.6 A (full load), ΔIOUT = 0.6 - 0.03 = 0.57 A and ΔVOUT = 0.03 ×
5 = 0.15 V. Using these numbers gives a minimum capacitance of 10.8 µF. For ceramic capacitors, the ESR is
usually small enough to ignore in this calculation. Aluminum electrolytic and tantalum capacitors have higher
ESR that must be taken into account.
The stored energy in the inductor produces an output voltage overshoot when the load current rapidly
decreases. The output capacitor must also be sized to absorb energy stored in the inductor when transitioning
from a high load current to a lower load current. 方程式 6 is used to calculate the minimum capacitance to keep
the output voltage overshoot to a desired value. Where L is the value of the inductor, IOH, is the output current
under heavy load, IOL is the output under light load, Vf is the final peak output voltage, and Vi is the initial
capacitor voltage. For this example, the worst case load step is from 0.6 A to 0.03 A. The output voltage
increases during this load transition and the stated maximum in our specification is 3% of the output voltage.
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This makes Vo_overshoot = 1.03 × 5 = 5.15 V. Vi is the initial capacitor voltage which is the nominal output voltage
of 5 V. Using these numbers in 方程式6 yields a minimum capacitance of 5.2 µF.
方程式 7 calculates the minimum output capacitance needed to meet the output voltage ripple specification
where fSW is the switching frequency, Vo_ripple is the maximum allowable output voltage ripple, and IL_ripple is the
inductor ripple current. 方程式 7 yields 0.26 µF. 方程式 8 calculates the maximum ESR an output capacitor can
have to meet the output voltage ripple specification. indicates the ESR must be less than 680 mΩ.
Additional capacitance de-ratings for aging, temperature, and dc bias must be factored in which increases this
minimum value. For this example, 10-µF ceramic capacitors are used. Capacitors in the range of 10 µF–100 µF
are a good starting point with an ESR of 0.7 Ω or less.
2ì DIout
fswì DVout
Cout
>
(6)
(7)
(Ioh2 - Iol2 )
(Vf 2 -Vi2 )
Cout > Lo ì
1
1
ì
Cout
>
Vo _ ripple
8ì fsw
IL _ ripple
(8)
(9)
Vo _ ripple
RESR
<
IL _ ripple
8.2.2.4 Schottky Diode Selection
The breakdown voltage rating of the diode is preferred to be 25% higher than the maximum input voltage. In the
target application, the current rating for the diode must be equal to the maximum output current for best reliability
in most applications. In cases where the input voltage is not much greater than the output voltage, the average
diode current is lower. In this case, it is possible to use a diode with a lower average current rating,
approximately (1 - D) × IOUT. However, the peak current rating must be higher than the maximum load current. A
0.5-A to 1-A rated diode is a good starting point.
8.2.2.5 Input Capacitor Selection
A low ESR ceramic capacitor is needed between the VIN pin and ground pin. This capacitor prevents large
voltage transients from appearing at the input. Use a 2.2 µF–10 µF value with X5R or X7R dielectric.
Depending on construction, the value of a ceramic capacitor can decrease up to 50% of its nominal value when
rated voltage is applied. Consult with the capacitor manufacturer's data sheet for information on capacitor
derating over voltage and temperature. The capacitor must also have a ripple current rating greater than the
maximum input current ripple of the LV2862. The input ripple current can be calculated using 方程式10 and 方程
式11.
For this example design, one 4.7-µF, 50-V capacitor is selected. The input capacitance value determines the
input ripple voltage of the regulator. The input voltage ripple can be calculated using 方程式10. Using the design
example values, Ioutmax = 0.6 A, Cin = 2.2 µF, and fsw = 770 kHz yields an input voltage ripple of 97 mV and an
RMS input ripple current of 0.3 A.
(Vin min -Vout
)
Vout
Icirms = Iout
ì
ì
Vin min
V
in min
(10)
Iout max ì 0.25
Cin ì fsw
DVin
=
(11)
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8.2.2.5.1 Bootstrap Capacitor Selection
A 0.1-μF ceramic capacitor or larger is recommended for the bootstrap capacitor (CBOOT). For applications
where the input voltage is close to output voltage, a larger capacitor is recommended, generally 0.1 µF to 1 µF to
ensure plenty of gate drive for the internal switches and a consistently low RDSON. A ceramic capacitor with an
X7R or X5R grade dielectric with a voltage rating of 10 V or higher is recommended because of the stable
characteristics over temperature and voltage.
表8-2. Output Voltage Inductor and Capacitor Combinations
P/N
VOUT (V)
L (µH)
COUT (µF)
R1 (kΩ)
54.9 (1%)
64.9 (1%)
147 (1%)
R2 (kΩ)
10 (1%)
10 (1%)
10 (1%)
LV2862X
LV2862X
LV2862X
5
22
10
10
10
5.7
12
22
22
8.2.2.5.1.1 Typical Application Circuits
VIN
Cin
2.2 µF
VIN
100 k
CB
L1
22 µH
Cboot
100 nF
SW
5.7 V, 0.6 A
SHDN
LV2862
Cout
R1
64.9 k
10 µF
D1
GND
FB
R2
10 k
图8-2. Application Circuit, 5.7-V Output
VIN
VIN
CB
Cin
2.2 µF
L1
22 µH
Cboot
100 nF
100 k
12 V, 0.6 A
SHDN
SW
LV2862
Cout
10 µF
R1
147 k
D1
GND
FB
R2
10 k
图8-3. Application Circuit, 12-V Output
表 8-2 lists the recommended typical output voltage inductor/capacitor combinations for optimized total solution
size.
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8.2.3 Application Curves
Unless otherwise specified the following conditions apply: VIN = 12 V, fSW = 770 kHz, L = 22 µH, COUT = 10 µF,
TA = 25°C
VOUT (50 mV/DIV, AC coupled)
VOUT (10 mV/DIV, AC coupled)
VSW (5 V/DIV)
IINDUCTOR (0.5 A/DIV)
IINDUCTOR (0.5 A/DIV)
Time (1 µs/DIV)
Time (800 µs/DIV)
VOUT = 5 V
IOUT = 600 mA
VOUT = 5 V
图8-4. Switching Node and Output Voltage
图8-5. Load Transient Between 0.1 A and 0.6 A
Waveform
VSHDN (5 V/DIV)
VOUT (5 V/DIV)
VSHDN (5 V/DIV)
VOUT (5 V/DIV)
IInductor (1 A/DIV)
IInductor (1 A/DIV)
Time (800 µs/DIV)
Time (200 µs/DIV)
VIN = 15 V
VOUT = 12 V / 600 mA
VIN = 15 V
VOUT = 12 V / 600 mA
图8-6. Start-up Waveform
图8-7. Shutdown Waveform
VSHDN (5 V/DIV)
VOUT (5 V/DIV)
VSHDN (5 V/DIV)
VOUT (5 V/DIV)
IInductor (0.5 A/DIV)
IInductor (0.5 A/DIV)
Time (2 ms/DIV)
Time (200 µs/DIV)
VIN = 12 V
VOUT = 5 V / 600 mA
VIN = 12 V
VOUT = 5 V / 600 mA
图8-8. Start-up Waveform
图8-9. Shutdown Waveform
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VOUT (20 mV/DIV, AC coupled)
IINDUCTOR (100 mA/DIV)
VSW (5 V/DIV)
Time (200 µs/DIV)
VIN = 12 V
VOUT = 5 V / No Load
图8-10. Eco-mode Operation
8.3 Power Supply Recommendations
The LV2862 is designed to operate from an input voltage supply range between 4 V and 60 V. This input supply
must be able to withstand the maximum input current and maintain a voltage above 4 V. The resistance of the
input supply rail must be low enough that an input current transient does not cause a high enough drop at the
LV2862 supply voltage that can cause a false UVLO fault triggering and system reset. If the input supply is
located more than a few inches from the LV2862, additional bulk capacitance can be required in addition to the
ceramic input capacitors.
8.4 Layout
8.4.1 Layout Guidelines
Layout is a critical portion of good power supply design. The following guidelines helps users design a PCB with
the best power conversion performance, thermal performance, and minimized generation of unwanted EMI.
1. The feedback network, resistors R1 and R2, must be kept close to the FB pin and away from the inductor to
minimize coupling noise into the feedback pin.
2. The input capacitor CIN must be placed close to the VIN pin. This reduces copper trace inductance which
affects input voltage ripple of the IC.
3. The inductor L1 must be placed close to the SW pin to reduce magnetic and electrostatic noise.
4. The output capacitor COUT must be placed close to the junction of L1 and the diode D1. The L1, D1, and
COUT trace must be as short as possible to reduce conducted and radiated noise.
5. The ground connection for the diode, CIN and COUT must be tied to the system ground plane in only one spot
(preferably at the COUT ground point) to minimize conducted noise in the system ground plane.
6. For more detail on switching power supply layout considerations, see Application Note AN-1149, Layout
Guidelines for Switching Power Supplies.
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8.4.2 Layout Example
图8-11. Layout Example
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English Data Sheet: SNVSA49
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ZHCSS74B –JANUARY 2015 –REVISED JUNE 2023
9 Device and Documentation Support
9.1 Documentation Support
9.1.1 Related Documentation
Texas Instruments, Layout Guidelines for Switching Power Supplies application report
9.2 接收文档更新通知
要接收文档更新通知,请导航至 ti.com 上的器件产品文件夹。点击订阅更新 进行注册,即可每周接收产品信息更
改摘要。有关更改的详细信息,请查看任何已修订文档中包含的修订历史记录。
9.3 支持资源
TI E2E™ 支持论坛是工程师的重要参考资料,可直接从专家获得快速、经过验证的解答和设计帮助。搜索现有解
答或提出自己的问题可获得所需的快速设计帮助。
链接的内容由各个贡献者“按原样”提供。这些内容并不构成 TI 技术规范,并且不一定反映 TI 的观点;请参阅
TI 的《使用条款》。
9.4 Trademarks
TI E2E™ is a trademark of Texas Instruments.
所有商标均为其各自所有者的财产。
9.5 静电放电警告
静电放电(ESD) 会损坏这个集成电路。德州仪器(TI) 建议通过适当的预防措施处理所有集成电路。如果不遵守正确的处理
和安装程序,可能会损坏集成电路。
ESD 的损坏小至导致微小的性能降级,大至整个器件故障。精密的集成电路可能更容易受到损坏,这是因为非常细微的参
数更改都可能会导致器件与其发布的规格不相符。
9.6 术语表
TI 术语表
本术语表列出并解释了术语、首字母缩略词和定义。
10 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information
The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most
current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of
this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation.
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
22-May-2023
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status Package Type Package Pins Package
Eco Plan
Lead finish/
Ball material
MSL Peak Temp
Op Temp (°C)
Device Marking
Samples
Drawing
Qty
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4/5)
(6)
LV2862XLVDDCR
LV2862XLVDDCT
LV2862YDDCR
LV2862YDDCT
ACTIVE SOT-23-THIN
ACTIVE SOT-23-THIN
ACTIVE SOT-23-THIN
ACTIVE SOT-23-THIN
DDC
DDC
DDC
DDC
6
6
6
6
3000 RoHS & Green
250 RoHS & Green
3000 RoHS & Green
250 RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 125
-40 to 125
-40 to 125
-40 to 125
C02X
C02X
C02Y
C02Y
Samples
Samples
Samples
Samples
NIPDAU
NIPDAU
NIPDAU
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.
(5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
(6)
Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two
lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
22-May-2023
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
8-Jul-2023
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION
REEL DIMENSIONS
TAPE DIMENSIONS
K0
P1
W
B0
Reel
Diameter
Cavity
A0
A0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component width
B0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component length
K0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component thickness
Overall width of the carrier tape
W
P1 Pitch between successive cavity centers
Reel Width (W1)
QUADRANT ASSIGNMENTS FOR PIN 1 ORIENTATION IN TAPE
Sprocket Holes
Q1 Q2
Q3 Q4
Q1 Q2
Q3 Q4
User Direction of Feed
Pocket Quadrants
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
Package Package Pins
Type Drawing
SPQ
Reel
Reel
A0
B0
K0
P1
W
Pin1
Diameter Width (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant
(mm) W1 (mm)
LV2862XLVDDCR
LV2862XLVDDCT
LV2862XLVDDCT
LV2862YDDCR
LV2862YDDCT
SOT-23-
THIN
DDC
DDC
DDC
DDC
DDC
6
6
6
6
6
3000
250
178.0
178.0
180.0
178.0
178.0
8.4
8.4
8.4
8.4
8.4
3.2
3.2
3.1
3.2
3.2
3.2
1.4
1.4
1.1
1.4
1.4
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
8.0
8.0
8.0
8.0
8.0
Q3
Q3
Q3
Q3
Q3
SOT-23-
THIN
3.2
SOT-23-
THIN
250
3.05
3.2
SOT-23-
THIN
3000
250
SOT-23-
THIN
3.2
Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
8-Jul-2023
TAPE AND REEL BOX DIMENSIONS
Width (mm)
H
W
L
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
Package Type Package Drawing Pins
SPQ
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)
LV2862XLVDDCR
LV2862XLVDDCT
LV2862XLVDDCT
LV2862YDDCR
LV2862YDDCT
SOT-23-THIN
SOT-23-THIN
SOT-23-THIN
SOT-23-THIN
SOT-23-THIN
DDC
DDC
DDC
DDC
DDC
6
6
6
6
6
3000
250
208.0
208.0
183.0
208.0
208.0
191.0
191.0
183.0
191.0
191.0
35.0
35.0
20.0
35.0
35.0
250
3000
250
Pack Materials-Page 2
PACKAGE OUTLINE
DDC0006A
SOT-23 - 1.1 max height
S
C
A
L
E
4
.
0
0
0
SMALL OUTLINE TRANSISTOR
3.05
2.55
1.1
0.7
1.75
1.45
0.1 C
B
A
PIN 1
INDEX AREA
1
6
4X 0.95
1.9
3.05
2.75
4
3
0.5
0.3
0.1
6X
TYP
0.0
0.2
C A B
C
0 -8 TYP
0.25
GAGE PLANE
SEATING PLANE
0.20
0.12
TYP
0.6
0.3
TYP
4214841/C 04/2022
NOTES:
1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing
per ASME Y14.5M.
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
3. Reference JEDEC MO-193.
www.ti.com
EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT
DDC0006A
SOT-23 - 1.1 max height
SMALL OUTLINE TRANSISTOR
SYMM
6X (1.1)
1
6
6X (0.6)
SYMM
4X (0.95)
4
3
(R0.05) TYP
(2.7)
LAND PATTERN EXAMPLE
EXPLOSED METAL SHOWN
SCALE:15X
METAL UNDER
SOLDER MASK
SOLDER MASK
OPENING
SOLDER MASK
OPENING
METAL
EXPOSED METAL
EXPOSED METAL
0.07 MIN
ARROUND
0.07 MAX
ARROUND
NON SOLDER MASK
DEFINED
SOLDER MASK
DEFINED
SOLDERMASK DETAILS
4214841/C 04/2022
NOTES: (continued)
4. Publication IPC-7351 may have alternate designs.
5. Solder mask tolerances between and around signal pads can vary based on board fabrication site.
www.ti.com
EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN
DDC0006A
SOT-23 - 1.1 max height
SMALL OUTLINE TRANSISTOR
SYMM
6X (1.1)
1
6
6X (0.6)
SYMM
4X(0.95)
4
3
(R0.05) TYP
(2.7)
SOLDER PASTE EXAMPLE
BASED ON 0.125 THICK STENCIL
SCALE:15X
4214841/C 04/2022
NOTES: (continued)
6. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate
design recommendations.
7. Board assembly site may have different recommendations for stencil design.
www.ti.com
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Copyright © 2023,德州仪器 (TI) 公司
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