NE555PWG4 [TI]

PRECISION TIMERS; 精密定时器
NE555PWG4
型号: NE555PWG4
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

PRECISION TIMERS
精密定时器

模拟波形发生功能 信号电路 光电二极管 PC
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NA555, NE555, SA555, SE555  
PRECISION TIMERS  
www.ti.com  
SLFS022FSEPTEMBER 1973REVISED JUNE 2006  
FEATURES  
Timing From Microseconds to Hours  
Astable or Monostable Operation  
Adjustable Duty Cycle  
TTL-Compatible Output Can Sink or Source  
up to 200 mA  
DESCRIPTION/ORDERING INFORMATION  
These devices are precision timing circuits capable of producing accurate time delays or oscillation. In the  
time-delay or monostable mode of operation, the timed interval is controlled by a single external resistor and  
capacitor network. In the astable mode of operation, the frequency and duty cycle can be controlled  
independently with two external resistors and a single external capacitor.  
The threshold and trigger levels normally are two-thirds and one-third, respectively, of VCC. These levels can be  
altered by use of the control-voltage terminal. When the trigger input falls below the trigger level, the flip-flop is  
set, and the output goes high. If the trigger input is above the trigger level and the threshold input is above the  
threshold level, the flip-flop is reset and the output is low. The reset (RESET) input can override all other inputs  
and can be used to initiate a new timing cycle. When RESET goes low, the flip-flop is reset, and the output goes  
low. When the output is low, a low-impedance path is provided between discharge (DISCH) and ground.  
The output circuit is capable of sinking or sourcing current up to 200 mA. Operation is specified for supplies of  
5 V to 15 V. With a 5-V supply, output levels are compatible with TTL inputs.  
NA555...D OR P PACKAGE  
SE555...FK PACKAGE  
NE555...D, P, PS, OR PW PACKAGE  
(TOP VIEW)  
SA555...D OR P PACKAGE  
SE555...D, JG, OR P PACKAGE  
(TOP VIEW)  
3
2
1 20 19  
18  
1
2
3
4
GND  
TRIG  
OUT  
VCC  
8
7
6
5
NC  
NC  
TRIG  
NC  
OUT  
NC  
4
5
6
7
8
DISCH  
THRES  
CONT  
DISCH  
NC  
THRES  
NC  
17  
16  
15  
14  
RESET  
9 10 11 12 13  
NC – No internal connection  
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas  
Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.  
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.  
Copyright © 1973–2006, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas  
On products compliant to MIL-PRF-38535, all parameters are  
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not  
tested unless otherwise noted. On all other products, production  
necessarily include testing of all parameters.  
processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters.  
NA555, NE555, SA555, SE555  
PRECISION TIMERS  
www.ti.com  
SLFS022FSEPTEMBER 1973REVISED JUNE 2006  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
VTHRES  
MAX  
TA  
PACKAGE(1)  
ORDERABLE PART NUMBER  
TOP-SIDE MARKING  
VCC = 15 V  
PDIP – P  
SOIC – D  
SOP – PS  
TSSOP – PW  
PDIP – P  
SOIC – D  
PDIP – P  
SOIC – D  
PDIP – P  
SOIC – D  
Tube of 50  
NE555P  
NE555P  
Tube of 75  
Reel of 2500  
Reel of 2000  
Tube of 150  
Reel of 2000  
Tube of 50  
Tube of 75  
Reel of 2000  
Tube of 50  
Tube of 75  
Reel of 2000  
Tube of 50  
Tube of 75  
Reel of 2500  
Tube of 50  
Tube of 55  
NE555D  
NE555  
N555  
NE555DR  
NE555PSR  
NE555PW  
NE555PWR  
SA555P  
0°C to 70°C  
11.2 V  
N555  
SA555P  
SA555  
NA555P  
NA555  
SE555P  
SE555D  
–40°C to 85°C  
–40°C to 105°C  
11.2 V  
11.2 V  
SA555D  
SA555DR  
NA555P  
NA555D  
NA555DR  
SE555P  
SE555D  
–55°C to 125°C  
10.6  
SE555DR  
SE555JG  
SE555FK  
CDIP – JG  
LCCC – FK  
SE555JG  
SE555FK  
(1) Package drawings, standard packing quantities, thermal data, symbolization, and PCB design guidelines are available at  
www.ti.com/sc/package.  
FUNCTION TABLE  
TRIGGER  
THRESHOLD  
VOLTAGE(1)  
DISCHARGE  
SWITCH  
RESET  
OUTPUT  
VOLTAGE(1)  
Low  
High  
High  
High  
Irrelevant  
<1/3 VDD  
>1/3 VDD  
>1/3 VDD  
Irrelevant  
Irrelevant  
>2/3 VDD  
<2/3 VDD  
Low  
High  
Low  
On  
Off  
On  
As previously established  
(1) Voltage levels shown are nominal.  
2
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NA555, NE555, SA555, SE555  
PRECISION TIMERS  
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SLFS022FSEPTEMBER 1973REVISED JUNE 2006  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
V
CC  
RESET  
8
4
CONT  
5
R1  
6
THRES  
3
R
1
OUT  
S
2
1
TRIG  
7
DISCH  
GND  
Pin numbers shown are for the D, JG, P, PS, and PW packages.  
NOTE A: RESET can override TRIG, which can override THRES.  
3
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PRECISION TIMERS  
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SLFS022FSEPTEMBER 1973REVISED JUNE 2006  
Absolute Maximum Ratings(1)  
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)  
MIN  
MAX  
18  
UNIT  
VCC  
VI  
Supply voltage(2)  
Input voltage  
V
CONT, RESET, THRES, TRIG  
VCC  
±225  
97  
V
IO  
Output current  
mA  
D package  
P package  
85  
θJA  
Package thermal impedance(3)(4)  
°C/W  
PS package  
PW package  
FK package  
JG package  
95  
149  
5.61  
14.5  
150  
260  
300  
150  
θJC  
Package thermal impedance(5)(6)  
°C/W  
TJ  
Operating virtual junction temperature  
Case temperature for 60 s  
°C  
°C  
°C  
°C  
FK package  
JG package  
Lead temperature 1, 6 mm (1/16 in) from case for 60 s  
Storage temperature range  
Tstg  
–65  
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under "absolute maximum ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings  
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under "recommended operating  
conditions" is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
(2) All voltage values are with respect to GND.  
(3) Maximum power dissipation is a function of TJ(max), θJA, and TA. The maximum allowable power dissipation at any allowable ambient  
temperature is PD = (TJ(max) - TA)/θJA. Operating at the absolute maximum TJ of 150°C can affect reliability.  
(4) The package thermal impedance is calculated in accordance with JESD 51-7.  
(5) Maximum power dissipation is a function of TJ(max), θJC, and TC. The maximum allowable power dissipation at any allowable case  
temperature is PD = (TJ(max) - TC)/θJC. Operating at the absolute maximum TJ of 150°C can affect reliability.  
(6) The package thermal impedance is calculated in accordance with MIL-STD-883.  
Recommended Operating Conditions  
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)  
MIN  
4.5  
MAX  
16  
UNIT  
NA555, NE555, SA555  
SE555  
VCC  
Supply voltage  
V
4.5  
18  
VI  
IO  
Input voltage  
CONT, RESET, THRES, and TRIG  
VCC  
±200  
105  
70  
V
Output current  
mA  
NA555  
NE555  
SA555  
SE555  
–40  
0
TA  
Operating free-air temperature  
°C  
–40  
–55  
85  
125  
4
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PRECISION TIMERS  
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SLFS022FSEPTEMBER 1973REVISED JUNE 2006  
Electrical Characteristics  
VCC = 5 V to 15 V, TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted)  
NA555  
SE555  
NE555  
SA555  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
UNIT  
MIN  
9.4  
TYP  
10  
3.3  
30  
5
MAX  
10.6  
4
MIN  
8.8  
TYP  
10  
3.3  
30  
5
MAX  
11.2  
4.2  
VCC = 15 V  
VCC = 5 V  
THRES voltage level  
THRES current(1)  
V
2.7  
2.4  
250  
5.2  
6
250  
5.6  
nA  
4.8  
3
4.5  
1.1  
VCC = 15 V  
TA = –55°C to 125°C  
TRIG voltage level  
V
1.45  
1.67  
1.9  
1.9  
0.9  
1
1.67  
2.2  
VCC = 5 V  
TA = –55°C to 125°C  
TRIG current  
TRIG at 0 V  
0.5  
0.7  
0.5  
0.7  
2
1
µA  
0.3  
0.3  
RESET voltage level  
V
TA = –55°C to 125°C  
RESET at VCC  
1.1  
0.4  
–1  
0.1  
0.1  
0.4  
RESET current  
mA  
nA  
RESET at 0 V  
–0.4  
–0.4  
–1.5  
DISCH switch off-state  
current  
20  
10  
100  
20  
10  
100  
11  
9.6  
9.6  
2.9  
2.9  
10.4  
10.4  
3.8  
3.8  
0.15  
0.2  
0.5  
1
9
VCC = 15 V  
TA = –55°C to 125°C  
TA = –55°C to 125°C  
TA = –55°C to 125°C  
TA = –55°C to 125°C  
TA = –55°C to 125°C  
TA = –55°C to 125°C  
TA = –55°C to 125°C  
CONT voltage  
(open circuit)  
V
3.3  
0.1  
0.4  
2
2.6  
3.3  
0.1  
0.4  
2
4
0.25  
0.75  
2.5  
VCC = 5 V  
VCC = 15 V, IOL = 10 mA  
VCC = 15 V, IOL = 50 mA  
VCC = 15 V, IOL = 100 mA  
2.2  
2.7  
Low-level output voltage  
V
VCC = 15 V, IOL = 200 mA  
VCC = 5 V, IOL = 3.5 mA  
2.5  
0.1  
2.5  
0.1  
0.35  
0.2  
0.35  
0.4  
VCC = 5 V, IOL = 5 mA  
VCC = 5 V, IOL = 8 mA  
VCC = 15 V, IOL = –100 mA  
0.8  
0.15  
13.3  
0.25  
0.15  
13.3  
13  
12  
12.75  
2.75  
TA = –55°C to 125°C  
High-level output voltage VCC = 15 V, IOH = –200 mA  
VCC = 15 V, IOL = –100 mA  
12.5  
3.3  
12.5  
3.3  
V
3
2
TA = –55°C to 125°C  
VCC = 15 V  
10  
3
12  
5
10  
3
15  
6
Output low, No load  
Supply current  
VCC = 5 V  
mA  
VCC = 15 V  
9
10  
4
9
13  
5
Output high, No load  
VCC = 5 V  
2
2
(1) This parameter influences the maximum value of the timing resistors RA and RB in the circuit of Figure 12. For example,  
when VCC = 5 V, the maximum value is R = RA + RB 3.4 M, and for VCC = 15 V, the maximum value is 10 M.  
5
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NA555, NE555, SA555, SE555  
PRECISION TIMERS  
www.ti.com  
SLFS022FSEPTEMBER 1973REVISED JUNE 2006  
Operating Characteristics  
VCC = 5 V to 15 V, TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted)  
NA555  
NE555  
SA555  
SE555  
TYP  
TEST  
PARAMETER  
UNIT  
CONDITIONS(1)  
MIN  
MAX  
MIN  
TYP  
1
MAX  
Each timer, monostable(3)  
Initial error of timing  
TA = 25°C  
0.5 1.5(4)  
3
%
interval(2)  
Each timer, astable(5)  
Each timer, monostable(3)  
Each timer, astable(5)  
Each timer, monostable(3)  
Each timer, astable(5)  
1.5  
2.25  
50  
TA = MIN to MAX  
TA = 25°C  
30 100(4)  
90  
0.05 0.2(4)  
Temperature coefficient of  
timing interval  
ppm/  
°C  
150  
0.1  
0.3  
0.5  
Supply-voltage sensitivity of  
timing interval  
%/V  
0.15  
CL = 15 pF,  
TA = 25°C  
Output-pulse rise time  
Output-pulse fall time  
100 200(4)  
100 200(4)  
100  
100  
300  
300  
ns  
ns  
CL = 15 pF,  
TA = 25°C  
(1) For conditions shown as MIN or MAX, use the appropriate value specified under recommended operating conditions.  
(2) Timing interval error is defined as the difference between the measured value and the average value of a random sample from each  
process run.  
(3) Values specified are for a device in a monostable circuit similar to Figure 9, with the following component values: RA = 2 kto 100 k,  
C = 0.1 µF.  
(4) On products compliant to MIL-PRF-38535, this parameter is not production tested.  
(5) Values specified are for a device in an astable circuit similar to Figure 12, with the following component values: RA = 1 kto 100 k,  
C = 0.1 µF.  
6
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NA555, NE555, SA555, SE555  
PRECISION TIMERS  
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SLFS022FSEPTEMBER 1973REVISED JUNE 2006  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
Data for temperatures below 0°C and above 70°C are applicable for SE555 circuits only.  
LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE  
vs  
LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE  
vs  
LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT  
LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT  
10  
7
10  
7
V
CC  
= 10 V  
V
CC  
= 5 V  
4
2
4
2
T
A
= −55°C  
T
A
= 25°C  
1
0.7  
1
0.7  
T = −55°C  
A
T
A
= 25°C  
0.4  
0.2  
T = 125°C  
A
0.4  
0.2  
T
A
= 125°C  
0.1  
0.1  
0.07  
0.07  
0.04  
0.02  
0.04  
0.02  
0.01  
0.01  
1
2
4
7
10  
20  
40  
70 100  
1
2
4
7
10  
20  
40  
70 100  
I
− Low-Level Output Current − mA  
I
− Low-Level Output Current − mA  
OL  
OL  
Figure 1.  
Figure 2.  
LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE  
vs  
DROP BETWEEN SUPPLY VOLTAGE AND OUTPUT  
vs  
LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT  
HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT  
10  
7
2.0  
V
CC  
= 15 V  
T
= −55°C  
= 25°C  
A
1.8  
1.6  
4
2
T
A
= −55°C  
T
A
1
0.7  
1.4  
1.2  
1
T
A
= 125°C  
0.4  
0.2  
T
A
= 25°C  
T
A
= 125°C  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.1  
0.07  
0.04  
0.02  
0.2  
0
V
= 5 V to 15 V  
4
CC  
0.01  
1
2
4
7
10  
20  
40  
70 100  
1
2
7
10  
20  
40  
70 100  
I
− Low-Level Output Current − mA  
OL  
I
− High-Level Output Current − mA  
OH  
Figure 3.  
Figure 4.  
7
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PRECISION TIMERS  
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SLFS022FSEPTEMBER 1973REVISED JUNE 2006  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
Data for temperatures below 0°C and above 70°C are applicable for SE555 circuits only.  
SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
NORMALIZED OUTPUT PULSE DURATION  
(MONOSTABLE OPERATION)  
vs  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
10  
9
1.015  
1.010  
1.005  
1
Output Low,  
No Load  
8
T
= 25°C  
A
7
6
5
T
= −55°C  
A
4
T
A
= 125°C  
3
0.995  
0.990  
0.985  
2
1
0
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 15  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
V
CC  
− Supply Voltage − V  
V
CC  
− Supply Voltage − V  
Figure 5.  
Figure 6.  
NORMALIZED OUTPUT PULSE DURATION  
(MONOSTABLE OPERATION)  
vs  
PROPAGATION DELAY TIME  
vs  
LOWEST VOLTAGE LEVEL  
OF TRIGGER PULSE  
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE  
1.015  
1.010  
1.005  
1
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
V
CC  
= 10 V  
T
= −55°C  
A
T
A
= 0°C  
0.995  
0.990  
0.985  
T
= 25°C  
A
T
A
= 70°C  
T
A
= 125°C  
0
0
−75 −50 −25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100 125  
0.1 x V  
0.2 x V  
0.3 x V  
0.4 x V  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
T
A
− Free-Air Temperature − °C  
Lowest Voltage Level of Trigger Pulse  
Figure 7.  
Figure 8.  
8
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PRECISION TIMERS  
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SLFS022FSEPTEMBER 1973REVISED JUNE 2006  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
Monostable Operation  
For monostable operation, any of these timers can be connected as shown in Figure 9. If the output is low,  
application of a negative-going pulse to the trigger (TRIG) sets the flip-flop (Q goes low), drives the output high,  
and turns off Q1. Capacitor C then is charged through RA until the voltage across the capacitor reaches the  
threshold voltage of the threshold (THRES) input. If TRIG has returned to a high level, the output of the  
threshold comparator resets the flip-flop (Q goes high), drives the output low, and discharges C through Q1.  
V
CC  
(5 V to 15 V)  
5
8
R
A
CONT  
V
R
L
CC  
4
7
RESET  
DISCH  
3
OUT  
Output  
6
2
THRES  
TRIG  
Input  
GND  
1
Pin numbers shown are for the D, JG, P, PS, and PW packages.  
Figure 9. Circuit for Monostable Operation  
Monostable operation is initiated when TRIG voltage falls below the trigger threshold. Once initiated, the  
sequence ends only if TRIG is high at the end of the timing interval. Because of the threshold level and  
saturation voltage of Q1, the output pulse duration is approximately tw = 1.1RAC. Figure 11 is a plot of the time  
constant for various values of RA and C. The threshold levels and charge rates both are directly proportional to  
the supply voltage, VCC. The timing interval is, therefore, independent of the supply voltage, so long as the  
supply voltage is constant during the time interval.  
Applying a negative-going trigger pulse simultaneously to RESET and TRIG during the timing interval discharges  
C and reinitiates the cycle, commencing on the positive edge of the reset pulse. The output is held low as long  
as the reset pulse is low. To prevent false triggering, when RESET is not used, it should be connected to VCC  
.
9
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SLFS022FSEPTEMBER 1973REVISED JUNE 2006  
APPLICATION INFORMATION (continued)  
10  
R
A
= 9.1 kΩ  
R
A
= 10 M  
C = 0.01 µF  
L
R
= 1 kΩ  
L
1
See Figure 9  
R
A
= 1 MΩ  
−1  
10  
Input Voltage  
−2  
10  
−3  
−4  
−5  
10  
10  
10  
R
= 100 kΩ  
A
Output Voltage  
R
= 10 kΩ  
A
R
A
= 1 kΩ  
Capacitor Voltage  
Time − 0.1 ms/div  
0.001  
0.01  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
C − Capacitance − µF  
Figure 10. Typical Monostable Waveforms  
Figure 11. Output Pulse Duration vs Capacitance  
Astable Operation  
As shown in Figure 12, adding a second resistor, RB, to the circuit of Figure 9 and connecting the trigger input to  
the threshold input causes the timer to self-trigger and run as a multivibrator. The capacitor C charges through  
RA and RB and then discharges through RB only. Therefore, the duty cycle is controlled by the values of RA and  
RB.  
This astable connection results in capacitor C charging and discharging between the threshold-voltage level  
(0.67 × VCC) and the trigger-voltage level (0.33 × VCC). As in the monostable circuit, charge and discharge  
times (and, therefore, the frequency and duty cycle) are independent of the supply voltage.  
V
CC  
R
R
= 5 kW  
= 3 kW  
R = 1 kW  
See Figure 12  
A
L
(5 V to 15 V)  
B
C = 0.15 µF  
0.01 µF  
Open  
(see Note A)  
5
8
R
R
A
CONT  
V
CC  
R
L
4
7
RESET  
DISCH  
3
OUT  
Output  
6
2
B
t
THRES  
TRIG  
H
Output Voltage  
t
L
GND  
C
1
Pin numbers shown are for the D, JG, P, PS, and PW packages.  
NOTE A: Decoupling CONT voltage to ground with a capacitor can  
improve operation. This should be evaluated for individual  
applications.  
Capacitor Voltage  
Time − 0.5 ms/div  
Figure 12. Circuit for Astable Operation  
Figure 13. Typical Astable Waveforms  
10  
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SLFS022FSEPTEMBER 1973REVISED JUNE 2006  
APPLICATION INFORMATION (continued)  
Figure 13 shows typical waveforms generated during astable operation. The output high-level duration tH and  
low-level duration tL can be calculated as follows:  
100 k  
t
t
+ 0.693 (R ) R  
C
H
L
A
B)  
R
A
+ 2 R = 1 k  
B
+ 0.693 (R  
C
R
A
+ 2 R = 10 kΩ  
B
B)  
10 k  
1 k  
Other useful relationships are shown below.  
R
A
+ 2 R = 100 kΩ  
B
period + t ) t + 0.693 (R ) 2R ) C  
H
L
A
B
1.44  
frequency [  
(R ) 2R ) C  
A
B
100  
10  
t
R
L
B
Output driver duty cycle +  
+
t
) t  
R
) 2R  
H
L
A
B
Output waveform duty cycle  
t
R
1
H
B
+
+ 1–  
R
A
+ 2 R = 1 MΩ  
B
t
) t  
R
) 2R  
H
L
A
B
R
R
A
+ 2 R = 10 MΩ  
B
t
0.1  
0.001  
L
B
+
+
Low-to-high ratio  
0.01  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
t
R
) R  
H
A
B
C − Capacitance − µF  
Figure 14. Free-Running Frequency  
Missing-Pulse Detector  
The circuit shown in Figure 15 can be used to detect a missing pulse or abnormally long spacing between  
consecutive pulses in a train of pulses. The timing interval of the monostable circuit is retriggered continuously  
by the input pulse train as long as the pulse spacing is less than the timing interval. A longer pulse spacing,  
missing pulse, or terminated pulse train permits the timing interval to be completed, thereby generating an  
output pulse as shown in Figure 16.  
V
CC  
(5 V to 15 V)  
V
CC  
= 5 V  
R
A
= 1 k  
C = 0.1 µF  
See Figure 15  
R
L
R
A
4
8
RESET  
V
CC  
Input  
3
Output  
OUT  
2
5
TRIG  
Input Voltage  
7
6
DISCH  
CONT  
THRES  
0.01 µF  
Output Voltage  
GND  
1
C
A5T3644  
Capacitor Voltage  
Time − 0.1 ms/div  
Pin numbers shown are shown for the D, JG, P, PS, and PW packages.  
Figure 15. Circuit for Missing-Pulse Detector  
Figure 16. Completed Timing Waveforms for  
Missing-Pulse Detector  
11  
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NA555, NE555, SA555, SE555  
PRECISION TIMERS  
www.ti.com  
SLFS022FSEPTEMBER 1973REVISED JUNE 2006  
APPLICATION INFORMATION (continued)  
Frequency Divider  
By adjusting the length of the timing cycle, the basic circuit of Figure 9 can be made to operate as a frequency  
divider. Figure 17 shows a divide-by-three circuit that makes use of the fact that retriggering cannot occur during  
the timing cycle.  
V
CC  
= 5 V  
R
A
= 1250  
C = 0.02 µF  
See Figure 9  
Input Voltage  
Output Voltage  
Capacitor Voltage  
Time − 0.1 ms/div  
Figure 17. Divide-by-Three Circuit Waveforms  
12  
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NA555, NE555, SA555, SE555  
PRECISION TIMERS  
www.ti.com  
SLFS022FSEPTEMBER 1973REVISED JUNE 2006  
APPLICATION INFORMATION (continued)  
Pulse-Width Modulation  
The operation of the timer can be modified by modulating the internal threshold and trigger voltages, which is  
accomplished by applying an external voltage (or current) to CONT. Figure 18 shows a circuit for pulse-width  
modulation. A continuous input pulse train triggers the monostable circuit, and a control signal modulates the  
threshold voltage. Figure 19 shows the resulting output pulse-width modulation. While a sine-wave modulation  
signal is shown, any wave shape could be used.  
V
CC  
(5 V to 15 V)  
R
A
= 3 k  
C = 0.02 µF  
= 1 kΩ  
R
L
See Figure 18  
R
L
R
A
4
8
RESET  
V
Modulation Input Voltage  
Clock Input Voltage  
CC  
3
2
5
OUT  
Clock  
Input  
Output  
TRIG  
7
6
DISCH  
THRES  
Modulation  
Input  
(see Note A)  
CONT  
GND  
1
C
Output Voltage  
Pin numbers shown are for the D, JG, P, PS, and PW packages.  
NOTE A: The modulating signal can be direct or capacitively coupled  
to CONT. For direct coupling, the effects of modulation source  
voltage and impedance on the bias of the timer should be  
considered.  
Capacitor Voltage  
Time − 0.5 ms/div  
Figure 18. Circuit for Pulse-Width Modulation  
Figure 19. Pulse-Width-Modulation Waveforms  
13  
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NA555, NE555, SA555, SE555  
PRECISION TIMERS  
www.ti.com  
SLFS022FSEPTEMBER 1973REVISED JUNE 2006  
APPLICATION INFORMATION (continued)  
Pulse-Position Modulation  
As shown in Figure 20, any of these timers can be used as a pulse-position modulator. This application  
modulates the threshold voltage and, thereby, the time delay, of a free-running oscillator. Figure 21 shows a  
triangular-wave modulation signal for such a circuit; however, any wave shape could be used.  
R
A
R
B
= 3 k  
= 500 Ω  
V
CC  
(5 V to 15 V)  
R = 1 kΩ  
L
See Figure 20  
R
L
R
A
4
8
RESET  
TRIG  
V
CC  
3
OUT  
Output  
2
5
Modulation Input Voltage  
7
6
DISCH  
THRES  
Modulation  
Input  
R
B
CONT  
(see Note A)  
GND  
Output Voltage  
C
Pin numbers shown are for the D, JG, P, PS, and PW packages.  
NOTE A: The modulating signal can be direct or capacitively coupled  
to CONT. For direct coupling, the effects of modulation  
source voltage and impedance on the bias of the timer  
should be considered.  
Capacitor Voltage  
Time − 0.1 ms/div  
Figure 20. Circuit for Pulse-Position Modulation  
Figure 21. Pulse-Position-Modulation Waveforms  
14  
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NA555, NE555, SA555, SE555  
PRECISION TIMERS  
www.ti.com  
SLFS022FSEPTEMBER 1973REVISED JUNE 2006  
APPLICATION INFORMATION (continued)  
Sequential Timer  
Many applications, such as computers, require signals for initializing conditions during start-up. Other  
applications, such as test equipment, require activation of test signals in sequence. These timing circuits can be  
connected to provide such sequential control. The timers can be used in various combinations of astable or  
monostable circuit connections, with or without modulation, for extremely flexible waveform control. Figure 22  
shows a sequencer circuit with possible applications in many systems, and Figure 23 shows the output  
waveforms.  
V
CC  
4
8
4
8
V
CC  
OUT  
4
8
V
CC  
33 kΩ  
33 kΩ  
RA  
R
B
R
C
RESET  
V
RESET  
RESET  
CC  
OUT  
3
7
6
3
7
6
3
7
2
5
2
5
2
OUT  
TRIG  
TRIG  
TRIG  
0.001  
µF  
0.001  
µF  
S
DISCH  
DISCH  
DISCH  
THRES  
5
CONT  
CONT  
CONT  
6
THRES  
THRES  
GND  
GND  
GND  
1
1
1
0.01  
µF  
0.01  
µF  
0.01  
µF  
C
C
C
B
C
A
C
C
R
C
= 14.7 µF  
= 100 kΩ  
C
= 10 µF  
A
Output A  
Output B  
Output C  
R
A
= 100 kΩ  
C
B
= 4.7 µF  
R
B
= 100 kΩ  
Pin numbers shown are for the D, JG, P, PS, and PW packages.  
NOTE A: S closes momentarily at t = 0.  
Figure 22. Sequential Timer Circuit  
See Figure 22  
t A  
w
t A = 1.1 R C  
A A  
w
Output A  
Output B  
Output C  
t B  
w
t B = 1.1 R C  
w B B  
t C = 1.1 R C  
C C  
w
t C  
w
t = 0  
t − Time − 1 s/div  
Figure 23. Sequential Timer Waveforms  
15  
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
9-Oct-2007  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Orderable Device  
Status (1)  
Package Package  
Pins Package Eco Plan (2) Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3)  
Qty  
Type  
CDIP  
SOIC  
Drawing  
JM38510/10901BPA  
NA555D  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
JG  
D
8
8
1
TBD  
A42 SNPB  
N / A for Pkg Type  
75 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
no Sb/Br)  
NA555DG4  
NA555DR  
NA555DRG4  
NA555P  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
SOIC  
SOIC  
SOIC  
PDIP  
PDIP  
SOIC  
SOIC  
SOIC  
SOIC  
SOIC  
SOIC  
PDIP  
PDIP  
D
D
D
P
P
D
D
D
D
D
D
P
P
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
75 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
no Sb/Br)  
2500 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
no Sb/Br)  
2500 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
no Sb/Br)  
50  
Pb-Free  
(RoHS)  
CU NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type  
NA555PE4  
NE555D  
50  
Pb-Free  
(RoHS)  
CU NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type  
75 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
no Sb/Br)  
NE555DE4  
NE555DG4  
NE555DR  
NE555DRE4  
NE555DRG4  
NE555P  
75 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
no Sb/Br)  
75 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
no Sb/Br)  
2500 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
no Sb/Br)  
2500 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
no Sb/Br)  
2500 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
no Sb/Br)  
50  
Pb-Free  
(RoHS)  
CU NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type  
NE555PE4  
50  
Pb-Free  
(RoHS)  
CU NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type  
NE555PSLE  
NE555PSR  
OBSOLETE  
ACTIVE  
SO  
SO  
PS  
PS  
8
8
TBD  
Call TI  
Call TI  
2000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
no Sb/Br)  
NE555PSRE4  
NE555PSRG4  
NE555PW  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
OBSOLETE  
SO  
PS  
PS  
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
0
2000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
no Sb/Br)  
SO  
2000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
no Sb/Br)  
TSSOP  
TSSOP  
TSSOP  
TSSOP  
TSSOP  
TSSOP  
PW  
PW  
PW  
PW  
PW  
PW  
150 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
no Sb/Br)  
NE555PWE4  
NE555PWG4  
NE555PWR  
NE555PWRE4  
NE555PWRG4  
NE555Y  
150 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
no Sb/Br)  
150 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
no Sb/Br)  
2000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
no Sb/Br)  
2000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
no Sb/Br)  
2000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
no Sb/Br)  
TBD  
Call TI  
Call TI  
Addendum-Page 1  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
9-Oct-2007  
Orderable Device  
SA555D  
Status (1)  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
Package Package  
Pins Package Eco Plan (2) Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3)  
Qty  
Type  
Drawing  
SOIC  
D
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
75 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
no Sb/Br)  
SA555DE4  
SA555DG4  
SA555DR  
SOIC  
SOIC  
SOIC  
SOIC  
SOIC  
PDIP  
PDIP  
D
D
D
D
D
P
P
75 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
no Sb/Br)  
75 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
no Sb/Br)  
2500 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
no Sb/Br)  
SA555DRE4  
SA555DRG4  
SA555P  
2500 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
no Sb/Br)  
2500 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
no Sb/Br)  
50  
50  
75  
Pb-Free  
(RoHS)  
CU NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type  
CU NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type  
CU NIPDAU Level-1-220C-UNLIM  
SA555PE4  
Pb-Free  
(RoHS)  
SE555D  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
SOIC  
SOIC  
D
D
8
8
TBD  
SE555DG4  
75 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
no Sb/Br)  
SE555DR  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
SOIC  
SOIC  
D
D
8
8
2500  
TBD  
CU NIPDAU Level-1-220C-UNLIM  
SE555DRG4  
2500 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
no Sb/Br)  
SE555FKB  
SE555JG  
SE555JGB  
SE555N  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
LCCC  
CDIP  
CDIP  
PDIP  
PDIP  
FK  
JG  
JG  
N
20  
8
1
1
1
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
POST-PLATE N / A for Pkg Type  
A42 SNPB  
A42 SNPB  
Call TI  
N / A for Pkg Type  
N / A for Pkg Type  
Call TI  
ACTIVE  
8
OBSOLETE  
ACTIVE  
8
SE555P  
P
8
50  
Pb-Free  
(RoHS)  
CU NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in  
a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2)  
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check  
http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details.  
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.  
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements  
for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered  
at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.  
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and  
package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS  
compatible) as defined above.  
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame  
retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material)  
(3)  
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder  
temperature.  
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is  
provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the  
Addendum-Page 2  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
9-Oct-2007  
accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take  
reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on  
incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited  
information may not be available for release.  
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI  
to Customer on an annual basis.  
Addendum-Page 3  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
4-Oct-2007  
TAPE AND REEL BOX INFORMATION  
Device  
Package Pins  
Site  
Reel  
Reel  
A0 (mm)  
B0 (mm)  
K0 (mm)  
P1  
W
Pin1  
Diameter Width  
(mm) (mm) Quadrant  
(mm)  
330  
330  
330  
330  
330  
330  
330  
(mm)  
12  
NA555DR  
NA555DR  
NE555DR  
NE555DR  
NE555PSR  
NE555PWR  
SA555DR  
D
D
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
SITE 27  
SITE 41  
SITE 27  
SITE 41  
SITE 41  
SITE 41  
SITE 27  
6.4  
6.4  
6.4  
6.4  
8.2  
7.0  
6.4  
5.2  
5.2  
5.2  
5.2  
6.6  
3.6  
5.2  
2.1  
2.1  
2.1  
2.1  
2.5  
1.6  
2.1  
8
8
12  
12  
12  
12  
16  
12  
12  
Q1  
Q1  
Q1  
Q1  
Q1  
Q1  
Q1  
12  
D
12  
8
D
12  
8
PS  
PW  
D
16  
12  
8
12  
12  
8
Pack Materials-Page 1  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
4-Oct-2007  
Device  
Package  
Pins  
Site  
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)  
NA555DR  
NA555DR  
NE555DR  
NE555DR  
NE555PSR  
NE555PWR  
SA555DR  
D
D
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
SITE 27  
SITE 41  
SITE 27  
SITE 41  
SITE 41  
SITE 41  
SITE 27  
342.9  
346.0  
342.9  
346.0  
346.0  
346.0  
342.9  
336.6  
346.0  
336.6  
346.0  
346.0  
346.0  
336.6  
20.64  
29.0  
D
20.64  
29.0  
D
PS  
PW  
D
33.0  
29.0  
20.64  
Pack Materials-Page 2  
MECHANICAL DATA  
MCER001A – JANUARY 1995 – REVISED JANUARY 1997  
JG (R-GDIP-T8)  
CERAMIC DUAL-IN-LINE  
0.400 (10,16)  
0.355 (9,00)  
8
5
0.280 (7,11)  
0.245 (6,22)  
1
4
0.065 (1,65)  
0.045 (1,14)  
0.310 (7,87)  
0.290 (7,37)  
0.063 (1,60)  
0.015 (0,38)  
0.020 (0,51) MIN  
0.200 (5,08) MAX  
0.130 (3,30) MIN  
Seating Plane  
0.023 (0,58)  
0.015 (0,38)  
0°–15°  
0.100 (2,54)  
0.014 (0,36)  
0.008 (0,20)  
4040107/C 08/96  
NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in inches (millimeters).  
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.  
C. This package can be hermetically sealed with a ceramic lid using glass frit.  
D. Index point is provided on cap for terminal identification.  
E. Falls within MIL STD 1835 GDIP1-T8  
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265  
MECHANICAL DATA  
MLCC006B – OCTOBER 1996  
FK (S-CQCC-N**)  
LEADLESS CERAMIC CHIP CARRIER  
28 TERMINAL SHOWN  
A
B
NO. OF  
TERMINALS  
**  
18 17 16 15 14 13 12  
MIN  
MAX  
MIN  
MAX  
0.342  
(8,69)  
0.358  
(9,09)  
0.307  
(7,80)  
0.358  
(9,09)  
19  
20  
11  
10  
9
20  
28  
44  
52  
68  
84  
0.442  
(11,23)  
0.458  
(11,63)  
0.406  
(10,31)  
0.458  
(11,63)  
21  
B SQ  
22  
0.640  
(16,26)  
0.660  
(16,76)  
0.495  
(12,58)  
0.560  
(14,22)  
8
A SQ  
23  
0.739  
(18,78)  
0.761  
(19,32)  
0.495  
(12,58)  
0.560  
(14,22)  
7
24  
25  
6
0.938  
(23,83)  
0.962  
(24,43)  
0.850  
(21,6)  
0.858  
(21,8)  
5
1.141  
(28,99)  
1.165  
(29,59)  
1.047  
(26,6)  
1.063  
(27,0)  
26 27 28  
1
2
3
4
0.080 (2,03)  
0.064 (1,63)  
0.020 (0,51)  
0.010 (0,25)  
0.020 (0,51)  
0.010 (0,25)  
0.055 (1,40)  
0.045 (1,14)  
0.045 (1,14)  
0.035 (0,89)  
0.045 (1,14)  
0.035 (0,89)  
0.028 (0,71)  
0.022 (0,54)  
0.050 (1,27)  
4040140/D 10/96  
NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in inches (millimeters).  
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.  
C. This package can be hermetically sealed with a metal lid.  
D. The terminals are gold plated.  
E. Falls within JEDEC MS-004  
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265  
MECHANICAL DATA  
MPDI001A – JANUARY 1995 – REVISED JUNE 1999  
P (R-PDIP-T8)  
PLASTIC DUAL-IN-LINE  
0.400 (10,60)  
0.355 (9,02)  
8
5
0.260 (6,60)  
0.240 (6,10)  
1
4
0.070 (1,78) MAX  
0.325 (8,26)  
0.300 (7,62)  
0.020 (0,51) MIN  
0.015 (0,38)  
Gage Plane  
0.200 (5,08) MAX  
Seating Plane  
0.010 (0,25) NOM  
0.125 (3,18) MIN  
0.100 (2,54)  
0.021 (0,53)  
0.430 (10,92)  
MAX  
0.010 (0,25)  
M
0.015 (0,38)  
4040082/D 05/98  
NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in inches (millimeters).  
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.  
C. Falls within JEDEC MS-001  
For the latest package information, go to http://www.ti.com/sc/docs/package/pkg_info.htm  
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265  
MECHANICAL DATA  
MTSS001C – JANUARY 1995 – REVISED FEBRUARY 1999  
PW (R-PDSO-G**)  
PLASTIC SMALL-OUTLINE PACKAGE  
14 PINS SHOWN  
0,30  
0,19  
M
0,10  
0,65  
14  
8
0,15 NOM  
4,50  
4,30  
6,60  
6,20  
Gage Plane  
0,25  
1
7
0°8°  
A
0,75  
0,50  
Seating Plane  
0,10  
0,15  
0,05  
1,20 MAX  
PINS **  
8
14  
16  
20  
24  
28  
DIM  
3,10  
2,90  
5,10  
4,90  
5,10  
4,90  
6,60  
6,40  
7,90  
9,80  
9,60  
A MAX  
A MIN  
7,70  
4040064/F 01/97  
NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in millimeters.  
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.  
C. Body dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusion not to exceed 0,15.  
D. Falls within JEDEC MO-153  
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265  
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www.ti.com/military  
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