PCA9548A [TI]

8-CHANNEL I2C SWITCH WITH RESET; 带复位8通道I2C开关
PCA9548A
型号: PCA9548A
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

8-CHANNEL I2C SWITCH WITH RESET
带复位8通道I2C开关

开关
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中文:  中文翻译
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PCA9548A  
8-CHANNEL I2C SWITCH  
WITH RESET  
www.ti.com  
SCPS143BOCTOBER 2006REVISED MARCH 2007  
FEATURES  
1-of-8 Bidirectional Translating Switches  
I2C Bus and SMBus Compatible  
Active-Low Reset Input  
No Glitch on Power-Up  
Supports Hot Insertion  
Low Standby Current  
Address by Three Hardware Address Pins for  
Use of up to Eight Devices  
Operating Power-Supply Voltage Range of  
2.3 V to 5.5 V  
Channel Selection Via I2C Bus  
5-V Tolerant Inputs  
400-kHz Fast I2C Bus  
Power-Up With All Switch Channels  
Deselected  
Latch-Up Performance Exceeds 100 mA Per  
JESD 78, Class II  
Low RON Switches  
Allows Voltage-Level Translation Between  
2.5-V, 3.3-V, and 5-V Buses  
ESD Protection Exceeds JESD 22  
2000-V Human-Body Model (A114-A)  
200-V Machine Model (A115-A)  
1000-V Charged-Device Model (C101)  
DB, DGV, DW, OR PW PACKAGE  
(TOP VIEW)  
RGE PACKAGE  
(TOP VIEW)  
VCC  
1
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
A0  
A1  
2
SDA  
SCL  
A2  
3
RESET  
SD0  
SC0  
SD1  
SC1  
SD2  
SC2  
SD3  
SC3  
GND  
24 23 22 21 20 19  
4
1
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
SD0  
SC0  
SD1  
SC1  
SD2  
SC2  
A2  
5
SC7  
SD7  
SC6  
SD6  
SC5  
SD5  
SC4  
SD4  
2
3
4
5
6
SC7  
SD7  
SC6  
SD6  
SC5  
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
7
8 9 10 11 12  
DESCRIPTION/ORDERING INFORMATION  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
TA  
PACKAGE(1)  
ORDERABLE PART NUMBER  
PCA9548ARGER  
PCA9548ADBR  
TOP-SIDE MARKING  
QFN – RGE  
SSOP – DB  
TVSOP – DGV  
SOIC – DW  
Reel of 3000  
PD548A  
Reel of 2000  
Reel of 250  
Reel of 2000  
Reel of 2000  
Tube of 25  
PD548A  
PCA9548ADBT  
PCA9548ADGVR  
PCA9548ADWR  
PD548A  
–40°C to 85°C  
PCA9548A  
PCA9548ADW  
Reel of 2000  
Tube of 60  
PCA9548APWR  
TSSOP – PW  
PD548A  
PCA9548APW  
(1) For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or see the TI  
Web site at www.ti.com.  
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas  
Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.  
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.  
Copyright © 2006–2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas  
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not  
necessarily include testing of all parameters.  
PCA9548A  
8-CHANNEL I2C SWITCH  
WITH RESET  
www.ti.com  
SCPS143BOCTOBER 2006REVISED MARCH 2007  
DESCRIPTION/ORDERING INFORMATION (CONTINUED)  
The PCA9548A has eight bidirectional translating switches that can be controlled via the I2C bus. The SCL/SDA  
upstream pair fans out to eight downstream pairs, or channels. Any individual SCx/SDx channel or combination  
of channels can be selected, determined by the contents of the programmable control register.  
The system master can reset the PCA9548A in the event of a timeout or other improper operation by asserting a  
low in the RESET input. Similarly, the power-on reset deselects all channels and initializes the I2C/SMBus state  
machine. Asserting RESET causes the same reset/initialization to occur without depowering the part.  
The pass gates of the switches are constructed so that the VCC pin can be used to limit the maximum high  
voltage, which is passed by the PCA9548A. This allows the use of different bus voltages on each pair, so that  
2.5-V or 3.3-V parts can communicate with 5-V parts, without any additional protection. External pullup resistors  
pull the bus up to the desired voltage level for each channel. All I/O pins are 5-V tolerant.  
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PCA9548A  
8-CHANNEL I2C SWITCH  
WITH RESET  
www.ti.com  
SCPS143BOCTOBER 2006REVISED MARCH 2007  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
PCA9548A  
SC0  
SC1  
SC2  
SC3  
SC4  
SC5  
SC6  
SC7  
SD0  
SD1  
SD2  
SD3  
SD4  
SD5  
SD6  
SD7  
Switch Control Logic  
GND  
VCC  
Reset Circuit  
RESET  
A0  
A1  
A2  
SCL  
SDA  
Input Filter  
I2C Bus Control  
3
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PCA9548A  
8-CHANNEL I2C SWITCH  
WITH RESET  
www.ti.com  
SCPS143BOCTOBER 2006REVISED MARCH 2007  
TERMINAL FUNCTIONS  
NO.  
SOIC (DW),  
NAME  
DESCRIPTION  
SSOP (DB),  
TSSOP (PW), AND  
TVSOP (DGV)  
QFN (RGE)  
1
22  
23  
24  
1
A0  
A1  
Address input 0. Connect directly to VCC or ground.  
Address input 1. Connect directly to VCC or ground.  
2
3
RESET  
SD0  
SC0  
SD1  
SC1  
SC2  
SC2  
SD3  
SC3  
GND  
SD4  
SC4  
SD5  
SC5  
SD6  
SC6  
SD7  
SC7  
A2  
Active-low reset input. Connect to VCC through a pullup resistor, if not used.  
Serial data 0. Connect to VCC through a pullup resistor.  
Serial clock 0. Connect to VCC through a pullup resistor.  
Serial data 1. Connect to VCC through a pullup resistor.  
Serial clock 1. Connect to VCC through a pullup resistor.  
Serial data 2. Connect to VCC through a pullup resistor.  
Serial clock 2. Connect to VCC through a pullup resistor.  
Serial data 3. Connect to VCC through a pullup resistor.  
Serial clock 3. Connect to VCC through a pullup resistor.  
Ground  
4
5
2
6
3
7
4
8
5
9
6
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
Serial data 4. Connect to VCC through a pullup resistor.  
Serial clock 4. Connect to VCC through a pullup resistor.  
Serial data 5. Connect to VCC through a pullup resistor.  
Serial clock 5. Connect to VCC through a pullup resistor.  
Serial data 6. Connect to VCC through a pullup resistor.  
Serial clock 6. Connect to VCC through a pullup resistor.  
Serial data 7. Connect to VCC through a pullup resistor.  
Serial clock 7. Connect to VCC through a pullup resistor.  
Address input 2. Connect directly to VCC or ground.  
Serial clock bus. Connect to VCC through a pullup resistor.  
Serial data bus. Connect to VCC through a pullup resistor.  
Supply voltage  
SCL  
SDA  
VCC  
I2C Interface  
The bidirectional I2C bus consists of the serial clock (SCL) and serial data (SDA) lines. Both lines must be  
connected to a positive supply through a pullup resistor when connected to the output stages of a device. Data  
transfer may be initiated only when the bus is not busy.  
I2C communication with this device is initiated by a master sending a start condition, a high-to-low transition on  
the SDA input/output while the SCL input is high (see Figure 1). After the start condition, the device address  
byte is sent, most significant bit (MSB) first, including the data direction bit (R/W).  
After receiving the valid address byte, this device responds with an acknowledge (ACK), a low on the SDA  
input/output during the high of the ACK-related clock pulse. The address inputs (A0–A2) of the slave device  
must not be changed between the start and the stop conditions.  
On the I2C bus, only one data bit is transferred during each clock pulse. The data on the SDA line must remain  
stable during the high pulse of the clock period, as changes in the data line at this time are interpreted as control  
commands (start or stop) (see Figure 2).  
A stop condition, a low-to-high transition on the SDA input/output while the SCL input is high, is sent by the  
master (see Figure 1).  
4
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PCA9548A  
8-CHANNEL I2C SWITCH  
WITH RESET  
www.ti.com  
SCPS143BOCTOBER 2006REVISED MARCH 2007  
Any number of data bytes can be transferred from the transmitter to receiver between the start and the stop  
conditions. Each byte of eight bits is followed by one ACK bit. The transmitter must release the SDA line before  
the receiver can send an ACK bit. The device that acknowledges must pull down the SDA line during the ACK  
clock pulse so that the SDA line is stable low during the high pulse of the ACK-related clock period (see  
Figure 3). When a slave receiver is addressed, it must generate an ACK after each byte is received. Similarly,  
the master must generate an ACK after each byte that it receives from the slave transmitter. Setup and hold  
times must be met to ensure proper operation.  
A master receiver signals an end of data to the slave transmitter by not generating an acknowledge (NACK)  
after the last byte has been clocked out of the slave. This is done by the master receiver by holding the SDA line  
high. In this event, the transmitter must release the data line to enable the master to generate a stop condition.  
SDA  
SCL  
S
P
Start Condition  
Stop Condition  
Figure 1. Definition of Start and Stop Conditions  
SDA  
SCL  
Data Line  
Stable;  
Data Valid  
Change  
of Data  
Allowed  
Figure 2. Bit Transfer  
Data Output  
by Transmitter  
NACK  
Data Output  
by Receiver  
ACK  
SCL From  
Master  
1
2
8
9
S
Start  
Clock Pulse for  
Condition  
Acknowledgment  
Figure 3. Acknowledgment on I2C Bus  
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PCA9548A  
8-CHANNEL I2C SWITCH  
WITH RESET  
www.ti.com  
SCPS143BOCTOBER 2006REVISED MARCH 2007  
Device Address  
Figure 4 shows the address byte of the PCA9548A.  
Slave Address  
1
1
1
0
A2 A1 A0 R/W  
Hardware  
Selectable  
Fixed  
Figure 4. PCA9548A Address  
Address Reference  
INPUTS  
I2C BUS SLAVE ADDRESS  
A2  
L
A1  
L
A0  
L
112 (decimal), 70 (hexadecimal)  
113 (decimal), 71 (hexadecimal)  
114 (decimal), 72 (hexadecimal)  
115 (decimal), 73 (hexadecimal)  
116 (decimal), 74 (hexadecimal)  
117 (decimal), 75 (hexadecimal)  
118 (decimal), 76 (hexadecimal)  
119 (decimal), 77 (hexadecimal)  
L
L
H
L
L
H
H
L
L
H
L
H
H
H
H
L
H
L
H
H
H
The last bit of the slave address defines the operation (read or write) to be performed. When it is high (1), a read  
is selected, while a low (0) selects a write operation.  
Control Register  
Following the successful acknowledgment of the address byte, the bus master sends a command byte that is  
stored in the control register in the PCA9548A (see Figure 5). This register can be written and read via the I2C  
bus. Each bit in the command byte corresponds to a SCn/SDn channel and a high (or 1) selects this channel.  
Multiple SCn/SDn channels may be selected at the same time. When a channel is selected, the channel  
becomes active after a stop condition has been placed on the I2C bus. This ensures that all SCn/SDn lines are  
in a high state when the channel is made active, so that no false conditions are generated at the time of  
connection. A stop condition always must occur immediately after the acknowledge cycle. If multiple bytes are  
received by the PCA9548A, it saves the last byte received.  
6
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PCA9548A  
8-CHANNEL I2C SWITCH  
WITH RESET  
www.ti.com  
SCPS143BOCTOBER 2006REVISED MARCH 2007  
Channel Selection Bits (Read/Write)  
B7  
B6  
B5  
B4  
B3  
B2  
B1  
B0  
Channel 0  
Channel 1  
Channel 2  
Channel 3  
Channel 4  
Channel 5  
Channel 6  
Channel 7  
Figure 5. Control Register  
Command Byte Definition  
CONTROL REGISTER BITS  
COMMAND  
B0  
B7  
B6  
B5  
B4  
B3  
B2  
B1  
0
1
Channel 0 disabled  
Channel 0 enabled  
Channel 1 disabled  
Channel 1 enabled  
Channel 2 disabled  
Channel 2 enabled  
Channel 3 disabled  
Channel 3 enabled  
Channel 4 disabled  
Channel 4 enabled  
Channel 5 disabled  
Channel 5 enabled  
Channel 6 disabled  
Channel 6 enabled  
Channel 7 disabled  
Channel 7 enabled  
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
0
1
X
X
X
X
0
1
X
X
X
0
1
X
X
0
1
X
0
1
X
0
X
0
X
0
X
0
X
0
X
0
X
0
No channel selected,  
power-up/reset default state  
0
RESET Input  
The RESET input is an active-low signal that may be used to recover from a bus-fault condition. When this  
signal is asserted low for a minimum of tWL, the PCA9548A resets its registers and I2C state machine and  
deselects all channels. The RESET input must be connected to VCC through a pullup resistor.  
7
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PCA9548A  
8-CHANNEL I2C SWITCH  
WITH RESET  
www.ti.com  
SCPS143BOCTOBER 2006REVISED MARCH 2007  
Power-On Reset  
When power (from 0 V) is applied to VCC, an internal power-on reset holds the PCA9548A in a reset condition  
until VCC has reached VPOR. At that point, the reset condition is released and the PCA9548A registers and I2C  
state machine initialize to their default states. After that, VCC must be lowered to below 0.2 V and then back up  
to the operating voltage for a power-reset cycle.  
Voltage Translation  
The pass-gate transistors of the PCA9548A are constructed such that the VCC voltage can be used to limit the  
maximum voltage that is passed from one I2C bus to another. Figure 6 shows the voltage characteristics of the  
pass-gate transistors (note that the graph was generated using the data specified in the Electrical  
Characteristics section of this data sheet).  
5
4.5  
ISWout = 100µA  
Maximum  
4
3.5  
Typical  
3
2.5  
2
Minimum  
1.5  
1
2
2.5  
3
3.5  
4
4.5  
5
5.5  
VCC (V)  
Figure 6. Pass-Gate Voltage vs Supply Voltage at Three Process Points  
For the PCA9548A to act as a voltage translator, the Vo(sw) voltage must be equal to, or lower than, the lowest  
bus voltage. For example, if the main bus is running at 5 V and the downstream buses are 3.3 V and 2.7 V,  
Vo(sw) should be equal to or below 2.7 V to effectively clamp the downstream bus voltages. As shown in  
Figure 6, Vo(sw)(max) is 2.7 V when the PCA9548A supply voltage is 3.5 V or lower, so the PCA9548A supply  
voltage can be set to 3.3 V. Pullup resistors then can be used to bring the bus voltages to their appropriate  
levels (see Figure 11).  
Bus Transactions  
Data is exchanged between the master and PCA9548A through write and read commands.  
Writes  
Data is transmitted to the PCA9548A by sending the device address and setting the least-significant bit (LSB) to  
a logic 0 (see Figure 4 for device address). The command byte is sent after the address and determines which  
SCn/SDn channel receives the data that follows the command byte (see Figure 7). There is no limitation on the  
number of data bytes sent in one write transmission.  
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PCA9548A  
8-CHANNEL I2C SWITCH  
WITH RESET  
www.ti.com  
SCPS143BOCTOBER 2006REVISED MARCH 2007  
Slave Address  
Control Register  
P
SDA  
S
1
1
1
0
A2 A1 A0  
0
A
B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0  
A
Start Condition  
R/W ACK From Slave  
ACK From Slave  
Stop Condition  
Figure 7. Write to Control Register  
Reads  
The bus master first must send the PCA9548A address with the LSB set to a logic 1 (see Figure 4 for device  
address). The command byte is sent after the address and determines which SCn/SDn channel is accessed.  
After a restart, the device address is sent again, but this time, the LSB is set to a logic 1. Data from the  
SCn/SDn channel defined by the command byte then is sent by the PCA9548A (see Figure 8). After a restart,  
the value of the SCn/SDn channel defined by the command byte matches the SCn/SDn channel being accessed  
when the restart occurred. Data is clocked into the SCn/SDn channel on the rising edge of the ACK clock pulse.  
There is no limitation on the number of data bytes received in one read transmission, but when the final byte is  
received, the bus master must not acknowledge the data.  
Slave Address  
Control Register  
SDA  
B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 NA  
P
S
1
1
1
0
A2 A1 A0  
1
A
Start Condition  
R/W ACK From Slave  
NACK From Master Stop Condition  
Figure 8. Read From Control Register  
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PCA9548A  
8-CHANNEL I2C SWITCH  
WITH RESET  
www.ti.com  
SCPS143BOCTOBER 2006REVISED MARCH 2007  
Absolute Maximum Ratings(1)  
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)  
MIN  
–0.5  
–0.5  
MAX  
UNIT  
VCC  
VI  
Supply voltage range  
Input voltage range(2)  
Input current  
7
V
7
±20  
±25  
±100  
63  
V
II  
mA  
mA  
mA  
IO  
Output current  
ICC  
Supply current  
DB package  
DGV package  
DW package  
PW package  
RGE package  
RGE package  
86  
θJA  
Package thermal impedance, junction to free air(3)  
46  
°C/W  
88  
45  
θJP  
Tstg  
TA  
Package thermal impedance, junction to pad  
Storage temperature range  
1.5  
150  
85  
°C/W  
°C  
–65  
–40  
Operating free-air temperature range  
°C  
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings  
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating  
Conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
(2) The input negative-voltage and output voltage ratings may be exceeded if the input and output current ratings are observed.  
(3) The package thermal impedance is calculated in accordance with JESD 51-7.  
Recommended Operating Conditions(1)  
MIN  
2.3  
MAX UNIT  
VCC  
VIH  
Supply voltage  
5.5  
6
V
SCL, SDA  
0.7 × VCC  
0.7 × VCC  
–0.5  
High-level input voltage  
V
A2–A0, RESET  
SCL, SDA  
VCC + 0.5  
0.3 × VCC  
0.3 × VCC  
85  
VIL  
TA  
Low-level input voltage  
V
A2–A0, RESET  
–0.5  
Operating free-air temperature  
–40  
°C  
(1) All unused control inputs of the device must be held at VCC or GND to ensure proper device operation. Refer to the TI application report,  
Implications of Slow or Floating CMOS Inputs, literature number SCBA004.  
10  
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PCA9548A  
8-CHANNEL I2C SWITCH  
WITH RESET  
www.ti.com  
SCPS143BOCTOBER 2006REVISED MARCH 2007  
Electrical Characteristics  
VCC = 2.3 V to 3.6 V, over recommended operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
Power-on reset voltage(2)  
TEST CONDITIONS  
VCC  
VPOR  
MIN TYP(1)  
MAX UNIT  
VPOR  
No load, VI = VCC or GND  
1.6  
2.1  
4.5  
2.8  
2
V
5 V  
3.6  
4.5 V to 5.5 V  
3.3 V  
2.6  
1.9  
1.6  
1.5  
1.1  
Vo(sw)  
Switch output voltage  
Vi(sw) = VCC, ISWout = –100 µA  
V
3 V to 3.6 V  
2.5 V  
2.3 V to 2.7 V  
VOL = 0.4 V  
VOL = 0.6 V  
3
6
6
9
IOL  
SDA  
2.3 V to 5.5 V  
2.3 V to 5.5 V  
mA  
SCL, SDA  
±1  
±1  
±1  
±1  
80  
35  
20  
30  
15  
8
SC7–SC0, SD7–SD0  
A2–A0  
II  
VI = VCC or GND  
µA  
RESET  
5.5 V  
3.6 V  
2.7 V  
5.5 V  
3.6 V  
2.7 V  
5.5 V  
3.6 V  
2.7 V  
5.5 V  
3.6 V  
2.7 V  
50  
20  
11  
9
fSCL = 400 kHz  
VI = VCC or GND, IO = 0  
VI = VCC or GND, IO = 0  
VI = GND, IO = 0  
Operating mode  
fSCL = 100 kHz  
Low inputs  
6
4
ICC  
µA  
0.2  
0.1  
0.1  
0.2  
0.1  
0.1  
1
1
1
Standby mode  
1
High inputs  
VI = VCC, IO = 0  
1
1
SCL or SDA input at 0.6 V,  
Other inputs at VCC or GND  
3
3
20  
20  
Supply-current  
change  
ICC  
SCL, SDA  
2.3 V to 5.5 V  
µA  
SCL or SDA input at VCC – 0.6 V,  
Other inputs at VCC or GND  
A2–A0  
RESET  
SCL  
4
4
5
5
VI = VCC or GND  
Ci  
2.3 V to 5.5 V  
2.3 V to 5.5 V  
pF  
pF  
VI = VCC or GND, Switch OFF  
VI = VCC or GND, Switch OFF  
20  
20  
5.5  
10  
12  
15  
28  
28  
7.5  
20  
30  
45  
SDA  
(3)  
Cio(off)  
SC7–SC0, SD7–SD0  
Switch-on resistance  
4.5 V to 5.5 V  
3 V to 3.6 V  
4
5
7
VO = 0.4 V, IO = 15 mA  
VO = 0.4 V, IO = 10 mA  
ron  
2.3 V to 2.7 V  
(1) All typical values are at nominal supply voltage (2.5-V, 3.3-V, or 5-V VCC), TA = 25°C.  
(2) The power-on reset circuit resets the I2C bus logic with VCC < VPOR. VCC must be lowered to 0.2 V to reset the device.  
(3) Cio(ON) depends on internal capacitance and external capacitance added to the SCn lines when channels(s) are ON.  
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PCA9548A  
8-CHANNEL I2C SWITCH  
WITH RESET  
www.ti.com  
SCPS143BOCTOBER 2006REVISED MARCH 2007  
I2C Interface Timing Requirements  
over recommended operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (see Figure 9)  
STANDARD MODE  
I2C BUS  
FAST MODE  
I2C BUS  
UNIT  
MIN  
0
MAX  
MIN  
0
MAX  
400 kHz  
fscl  
tsch  
tscl  
tsp  
I2C clock frequency  
I2C clock high time  
I2C clock low time  
I2C spike time  
I2C serial-data setup time  
I2C serial-data hold time  
I2C input rise time  
100  
4
0.6  
1.3  
µs  
µs  
ns  
ns  
µs  
ns  
ns  
ns  
µs  
µs  
µs  
µs  
µs  
µs  
4.7  
50  
50  
tsds  
tsdh  
ticr  
250  
0(1)  
100  
0(1)  
(2)  
1000  
300  
20 + 0.1Cb  
300  
300  
300  
(2)  
(2)  
ticf  
I2C input fall time  
20 + 0.1Cb  
20 + 0.1Cb  
tocf  
tbuf  
tsts  
tsth  
tsps  
I2C output (SDn) fall time (10-pF to 400-pF bus)  
I2C bus free time between stop and start  
I2C start or repeated start condition setup  
I2C start or repeated start condition hold  
I2C stop condition setup  
300  
4.7  
4.7  
4
1.3  
0.6  
0.6  
0.6  
4
tvdL(Data) Valid-data time (high to low)(3)  
tvdH(Data) Valid-data time (low to high)(3)  
SCL low to SDA output low valid  
SCL low to SDA output high valid  
1
1
0.6  
0.6  
ACK signal from SCL low  
to SDA output low  
tvd(ack)  
Cb  
Valid-data time of ACK condition  
I2C bus capacitive load  
1
1
µs  
400  
400  
pF  
(1) A device internally must provide a hold time of at least 300 ns for the SDA signal (referred to the VIH min of the SCL signal), to bridge  
the undefined region of the falling edge of SCL.  
(2) Cb = total bus capacitance of one bus line in pF  
(3) Data taken using a 1-kpullup resistor and 50-pF load (see Figure 10)  
Switching Characteristics  
over recommended operating free-air temperature range, CL 100 pF (unless otherwise noted) (see Figure 9)  
FROM  
(INPUT)  
TO  
(OUTPUT)  
PARAMETER  
MIN  
MAX UNIT  
RON = 20 , CL = 15 pF  
RON = 20 , CL = 50 pF  
0.3  
ns  
1
(1)  
(2)  
tpd  
trst  
Propagation delay time  
RESET time (SDA clear)  
SDA or SCL  
RESET  
SDn or SCn  
SDA  
500  
ns  
(1) The propagation delay is the calculated RC time constant of the typical ON-state resistance of the switch and the specified load  
capacitance, when driven by an ideal voltage source (zero output impedance).  
(2) trst is the propagation delay measured from the time the RESET pin is first asserted low to the time the SDA pin is asserted high,  
signaling a stop condition. It must be a minimum of tWL  
.
Reset Timing Requirements  
over recommended operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
MIN  
6
MAX UNIT  
tW(L)  
Pulse duration, RESET low  
ns  
ns  
tREC(STA)  
Recovery time from RESET to start  
0
12  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
PCA9548A  
8-CHANNEL I2C SWITCH  
WITH RESET  
www.ti.com  
SCPS143BOCTOBER 2006REVISED MARCH 2007  
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION  
VCC  
RL = 1 k  
SDA  
DUT  
CL = 50 pF  
(see Note A)  
SDA LOAD CONFIGURATION  
Three Bytes for Complete  
Device Programming  
Stop Start  
Condition Condition  
Address  
Bit 7  
(MSB)  
Data  
Bit 7  
(MSB)  
Data  
Bit 0  
(LSB)  
Stop  
Condition  
(P)  
R/W  
Bit 0  
(LSB)  
ACK  
(A)  
Address  
Bit 6  
Address  
Bit 1  
(P)  
(S)  
tscl  
tsch  
0.7 × VCC  
0.3 × VCC  
SCL  
SDA  
ticr  
tsts  
tvd(ack)  
ticf  
tbuf  
tsp  
tvdH(Data)  
0.7 × VCC  
0.3 × VCC  
tvdL(Data)  
ticr  
ticf  
tsdh  
tsps  
tsth  
tsds  
Repeat Start  
Condition  
Stop  
Condition  
Start or  
Repeat Start  
Condition  
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS  
BYTE  
1
DESCRIPTION  
I2C address  
P-port data  
2, 3  
A. CL includes probe and jig capacitance.  
B. All inputs are supplied by generators having the following characteristics: PRR 10 MHz, ZO = 50 , tr/tf 30 ns.  
C. Not all parameters and waveforms are applicable to all devices.  
Figure 9. I2C Load Circuit and Voltage Waveforms  
13  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
PCA9548A  
8-CHANNEL I2C SWITCH  
WITH RESET  
www.ti.com  
SCPS143BOCTOBER 2006REVISED MARCH 2007  
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION (continued)  
V
CC  
R
L
= 1 k  
SDA  
DUT  
C
L
= 50 pF  
(see Note A)  
SDA LOAD CONFIGURATION  
Start  
SCL  
ACK or Read Cycle  
SDA  
0.3 y V  
CC  
t
RESET  
RESET  
V /2  
CC  
t
REC  
t
w
SDn, SCn  
0.3 y V  
CC  
t
RESET  
A. CL includes probe and jig capacitance.  
B. All inputs are supplied by generators having the following characteristics: PRR 10 MHz, ZO = 50 , tr/tf 30 ns.  
C. I/Os are configured as inputs.  
D. Not all parameters and waveforms are applicable to all devices.  
Figure 10. Reset Load Circuit and Voltage Waveforms  
14  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
PCA9548A  
8-CHANNEL I2C SWITCH  
WITH RESET  
www.ti.com  
SCPS143BOCTOBER 2006REVISED MARCH 2007  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
Figure 11 shows an application in which the PCA9548A can be used.  
V
CC  
= 2.7 V to 5.5 V  
V
CC  
= 3.3 V  
24  
V
CC  
= 2.7 V to 5.5 V  
See Note A  
4
5
23  
22  
SD0  
SDA  
SDA  
SCL  
Channel 0  
2
I C/SMBus  
Master  
SCL  
SC0  
3
V
CC  
= 2.7 V to 5.5 V  
RESET  
RESET  
See Note A  
6
7
SD1  
SC1  
Channel 1  
V
CC  
= 2.7 V to 5.5 V  
See Note A  
8
9
SD2  
SC2  
Channel 2  
V
CC  
= 2.7 V to 5.5 V  
See Note A  
10  
11  
SD3  
SC3  
Channel 3  
V
CC  
= 2.7 V to 5.5 V  
PCA9548A  
See Note A  
13  
14  
SD4  
SC4  
Channel 4  
V
CC  
= 2.7 V to 5.5 V  
See Note A  
15  
16  
SD5  
SC5  
Channel 5  
V
CC  
= 2.7 V to 5.5 V  
See Note A  
17  
18  
SD6  
SC6  
Channel 6  
V
= 2.7 V to 5.5 V  
CC  
21  
A2  
See Note A  
2
1
A1  
A0  
19  
20  
SD7  
SC7  
Channel 7  
12  
GND  
A. Pin numbers shown are for the DB, DW, PW, and DGV packages.  
Figure 11. Typical Application  
15  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
 
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
20-Mar-2007  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Orderable Device  
PCA9548ADB  
Status (1)  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
Package Package  
Pins Package Eco Plan (2) Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3)  
Qty  
Type  
Drawing  
SSOP  
DB  
24  
24  
24  
24  
24  
24  
24  
24  
60 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
no Sb/Br)  
PCA9548ADBR  
PCA9548ADGVR  
PCA9548ADW  
PCA9548ADWR  
PCA9548APW  
SSOP  
TVSOP  
SOIC  
DB  
DGV  
DW  
DW  
PW  
2000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
no Sb/Br)  
2000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
no Sb/Br)  
25 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
no Sb/Br)  
SOIC  
2000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
no Sb/Br)  
TSSOP  
TSSOP  
QFN  
60 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
no Sb/Br)  
PCA9548APWR  
PCA9548ARGER  
PW  
2000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
no Sb/Br)  
RGE  
3000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1YEAR  
no Sb/Br)  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in  
a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2)  
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check  
http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details.  
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.  
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements  
for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered  
at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.  
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and  
package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS  
compatible) as defined above.  
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame  
retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material)  
(3)  
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder  
temperature.  
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is  
provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the  
accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take  
reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on  
incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited  
information may not be available for release.  
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI  
to Customer on an annual basis.  
Addendum-Page 1  
MECHANICAL DATA  
MPDS006C – FEBRUARY 1996 – REVISED AUGUST 2000  
DGV (R-PDSO-G**)  
PLASTIC SMALL-OUTLINE  
24 PINS SHOWN  
0,23  
0,13  
M
0,07  
0,40  
24  
13  
0,16 NOM  
4,50  
4,30  
6,60  
6,20  
Gage Plane  
0,25  
0°ā8°  
0,75  
1
12  
0,50  
A
Seating Plane  
0,08  
0,15  
0,05  
1,20 MAX  
PINS **  
14  
16  
20  
24  
38  
48  
56  
DIM  
A MAX  
A MIN  
3,70  
3,50  
3,70  
3,50  
5,10  
4,90  
5,10  
4,90  
7,90  
7,70  
9,80  
9,60  
11,40  
11,20  
4073251/E 08/00  
NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in millimeters.  
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.  
C. Body dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusion, not to exceed 0,15 per side.  
D. Falls within JEDEC: 24/48 Pins – MO-153  
14/16/20/56 Pins – MO-194  
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265  
MECHANICAL DATA  
MSSO002E – JANUARY 1995 – REVISED DECEMBER 2001  
DB (R-PDSO-G**)  
PLASTIC SMALL-OUTLINE  
28 PINS SHOWN  
0,38  
0,22  
0,65  
28  
M
0,15  
15  
0,25  
0,09  
5,60  
5,00  
8,20  
7,40  
Gage Plane  
1
14  
0,25  
A
0°ā8°  
0,95  
0,55  
Seating Plane  
0,10  
2,00 MAX  
0,05 MIN  
PINS **  
14  
16  
20  
24  
28  
30  
38  
DIM  
6,50  
5,90  
6,50  
5,90  
7,50  
8,50  
7,90  
10,50  
9,90  
10,50 12,90  
A MAX  
A MIN  
6,90  
9,90  
12,30  
4040065 /E 12/01  
NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in millimeters.  
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.  
C. Body dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusion not to exceed 0,15.  
D. Falls within JEDEC MO-150  
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265  
MECHANICAL DATA  
MTSS001C – JANUARY 1995 – REVISED FEBRUARY 1999  
PW (R-PDSO-G**)  
PLASTIC SMALL-OUTLINE PACKAGE  
14 PINS SHOWN  
0,30  
0,19  
M
0,10  
0,65  
14  
8
0,15 NOM  
4,50  
4,30  
6,60  
6,20  
Gage Plane  
0,25  
1
7
0°8°  
A
0,75  
0,50  
Seating Plane  
0,10  
0,15  
0,05  
1,20 MAX  
PINS **  
8
14  
16  
20  
24  
28  
DIM  
3,10  
2,90  
5,10  
4,90  
5,10  
4,90  
6,60  
6,40  
7,90  
9,80  
9,60  
A MAX  
A MIN  
7,70  
4040064/F 01/97  
NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in millimeters.  
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.  
C. Body dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusion not to exceed 0,15.  
D. Falls within JEDEC MO-153  
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265  
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