PCM5101A-Q1 [TI]

具有 32 位、384kHz PCM 接口的汽车类 2VRMS DirectPath™、106dB 音频立体声 DAC;
PCM5101A-Q1
型号: PCM5101A-Q1
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

具有 32 位、384kHz PCM 接口的汽车类 2VRMS DirectPath™、106dB 音频立体声 DAC

PC
文件: 总39页 (文件大小:1766K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
PCM5100A-Q1, PCM5101A-Q1, PCM5102A-Q1  
www.ti.com.cn  
ZHCSBM3A SEPTEMBER 2013REVISED SEPTEMBER 2013  
2VRMS DirectPath™,具有 32 位,384kHz 脉冲编码调制 (PCM) 接口的  
112106100dB 音频立体声数模转换器 (DAC)  
查询样品: PCM5100A-Q1, PCM5101A-Q1, PCM5102A-Q1  
1
特性  
LRCK BCK 被置为无效时,自动进入省电模  
23  
符合汽车应用要求  
1.8V 3.3V 故障安全低压互补金属氧化物半导体  
(LVCMOS) 数字输入  
具有符合 AEC-Q100 的下列结果:  
器件温度 1 级:-40°C 125°C 的环境运行温  
度范围  
硬件配置  
单电源运行:  
器件人体模型 (HBM) 静电放电 (ESD) 分类等级  
H2  
3.3V 模拟,1.8V 3.3V 数字  
集成型加电复位  
器件充电器件模型 (CDM) ESD 分类等级 C4B  
市场领先的低带外噪声  
应用范围  
可选数字滤波器延迟与性能  
无需隔离直流电流的电容器  
集成的负电荷泵  
汽车应用  
车用信息娱乐  
音频视频 (A/V) 接收器  
数字多用途光盘 (DVD),蓝光光盘 (BD) 播放器  
高清电视 (HDTV) 接收器  
需要 2VRMS 音频输出的应用  
用于采样率变化或者时钟暂停的内部无爆音控制  
智能静噪系统;针对带有无爆音操作的 120dB 静  
噪信噪比 (SNR) 的软上升或下降斜坡和模拟静噪  
(AMUTE)  
具有对于内部生成 SCK BCK 基准的集成高性能  
音频锁相环路 (PLL)  
说明  
PCM510xA-Q1 是单片互补金属氧化物半导体 (CMOS)  
集成电路系列产品,此产品包括一个立体声数模转换器  
和小型薄型小外形尺寸 (TSSOP) 封装内的附加支持电  
路。 PCM510xA-Q1 使用 TI 的高级分段数模转换器  
(DAC) 架构的最新一代产品来实现出色的动态性能并  
提升了对于时钟抖动的耐受度。  
支持 1.8V 数字输入接口  
小型 20 引脚薄型小外形尺寸 (TSSOP) 封装  
接受 1624 32 位音频数据  
PCM 数据格式:I2S,左对齐  
LINE OUT  
Current  
Segment  
DAC  
DIN (i2s)  
Current  
Segment  
DAC  
Zero  
Data  
Detector  
Advanced Mute Control  
Clock Halt  
Detection  
PCM510xA-Q1  
CPVDD (3.3V)  
AVDD (3.3V)  
DVDD (1.8V or 3.3V)  
GND  
LRCK  
BCK  
Power  
Supply  
PLL Clock  
MCK  
UVP/Reset  
POR  
Ch. Pump  
1. PCM510xA-Q1 功能方框图  
1
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of  
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.  
2
3
System Two Cascade, Audio Precision are trademarks of Audio Precision.  
DirectPath is a trademark of Texas, Instruments, Inc..  
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.  
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas  
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not  
necessarily include testing of all parameters.  
Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
English Data Sheet: SLAS979  
 
PCM5100A-Q1, PCM5101A-Q1, PCM5102A-Q1  
ZHCSBM3A SEPTEMBER 2013REVISED SEPTEMBER 2013  
www.ti.com.cn  
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with  
appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage.  
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more  
susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications.  
Typical Performance (3.3-V Power Supply)  
Parameter  
PCM5102A-Q1  
PCM5101A-Q1  
PCM5100A-Q1  
100 dB  
SNR  
112  
106  
106  
–92  
Dynamic Range  
112  
–93  
100 dB  
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (THD+N) at -1 dBFS  
Full Scale Output  
–90 dB  
2.1 VRMS (GND center)  
20 tS  
Normal 8 × Oversampling Digital Filter Latency:  
Low Latency 8 × Oversampling Digital Filter Latency:  
Sampling Frequency:  
3.5 tS  
8 kHz to 384 kHz  
System Clock Multiples (fSCK):  
64, 128, 192, 256, 384, 512, 768, 1024, 1152, 1536, 2048, 3072; up to 50 MHz  
DESCRIPTION (CONTINUED)  
The PCM510xA-Q1 provides 2.1-VRMS ground centered outputs, allowing designers to eliminate DC blocking  
capacitors on the output, as well as external muting circuits traditionally associated with single supply line drivers.  
The integrated line driver surpasses all other charge-pump based line drivers by supporting loads down to 1 kΩ.  
By supporting loads down to 1 kΩ, the PCM510xA-Q1 can essentially drive up to 10 products in parallel. For  
instance, liquid crystal display television (LCD TV), DVD-R, A/V Receivers, and so forth.  
The integrated PLL on the device removes the requirement for a system clock (commonly known as master  
clock), allowing a 3-wire I2S connection and reducing system electromagnetic interference (EMI).  
Intelligent clock error and PowerSense undervoltage protection utilizes a two level mute system for pop-free  
performance. Upon clock error or system power failure, the device digitally attenuates the data (or last known  
good data), then mutes the analog circuit  
Compared with existing DAC technology, the PCM510xA-Q1 family offers up to 20-dB lower out-of-band noise,  
reducing EMI and aliasing in downstream amplifiers and analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) from traditional 100-  
kHz OBN measurements all the way to 3 MHz.  
The PCM510xA-Q1 accepts industry-standard audio data formats with 16- to 32-bit data. Sample rates up to 384  
kHz are supported.  
Table 1. Differences Between PCM510xA-Q1 Devices  
TA  
Orderable Part Number  
PCM5100AQPWRQ1  
PCM5101AQPWRQ1  
PCM5102AQPWRQ1  
Dynamic Range  
100 dB  
SNR  
THD  
TOP-SIDE MARKING  
P5100AQ1  
100 dB  
106 dB  
112 dB  
–90 dB  
–92 dB  
–93 dB  
–40°C to 125°C  
106 dB  
Preview  
112 dB  
Preview  
2
Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
 
 
PCM5100A-Q1, PCM5101A-Q1, PCM5102A-Q1  
www.ti.com.cn  
ZHCSBM3A SEPTEMBER 2013REVISED SEPTEMBER 2013  
DEVICE INFORMATION  
PIN FUNCTIONS, PCM510xA-Q1  
PCM510xA-Q1  
(Top View)  
PIN FUNCTIONS, PCM510xA-Q1  
PIN  
I/O  
DESCRIPTION  
NAME  
CPVDD  
CAPP  
CPGND  
CAPM  
VNEG  
OUTL  
OUTR  
AVDD  
AGND  
DEMP  
FLT  
NO.  
1
O
O
O
O
O
-—  
I
Charge pump power supply, 3.3 V  
2
Charge pump flying capacitor terminal for positive rail  
Charge pump ground  
3
4
Charge pump flying capacitor terminal for negative rail  
Negative charge pump rail terminal for decoupling, –3.3 V  
Analog output from DAC left channel  
Analog output from DAC right channel  
Analog power supply, 3.3 V  
5
6
7
8
9
Analog ground  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
De-emphasis control for 44.1-kHz sampling rate(1): Off (Low), On (High)  
Filter select: Normal latency (Low), Low latency (High)  
System clock input(1)  
Audio data bit clock input(1)  
Audio data input(1)  
Audio data word clock input(1)  
Audio format selection: I2S (Low), Left justified (High)  
Soft mute control(1): Soft mute (Low), soft un-mute (High)  
I
SCK  
I
BCK  
I
DIN  
I
LRCK  
FMT  
I
I
XSMT  
I
Internal logic supply rail terminal for decoupling, or external 1.8-V supply  
terminal  
LDOO  
18  
DGND  
DVDD  
19  
20  
Digital ground  
Digital power supply, 1.8 V or 3.3 V  
(1) Failsafe LVCMOS Schmitt trigger input  
Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
3
PCM5100A-Q1, PCM5101A-Q1, PCM5102A-Q1  
ZHCSBM3A SEPTEMBER 2013REVISED SEPTEMBER 2013  
www.ti.com.cn  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)  
MIN  
–0.3  
–0.3  
–0.3  
–0.3  
–0.3  
–25  
MAX  
UNIT  
AVDD, CPVDD, DVDD  
Supply Voltage  
3.9  
2.25  
2.25  
3.9  
LDOO with DVDD at 1.8 V (See Figure 40 and Figure 42)  
DVDD at 1.8 V  
Digital Input Voltage  
V
DVDD at 3.3 V  
Analog Input Voltage  
3.9  
Operating Temperature Range  
Storage Temperature Range  
125  
150  
2
°C  
–65  
Electrostatic Discharge  
(ESD) Rating  
Human Body Model (HBM) AEC-Q100 Classification Level H2  
Charged Device Model (CDM) AEC-Q100 Classification Level C4B  
kV  
V
750  
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS  
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)  
PCM5100A-Q1  
THERMAL METRIC(1)  
UNIT  
(20 PINS)  
91.2  
1
θJA  
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance  
Junction-to-top characterization parameter  
Junction-to-board characterization parameter  
Junction-to-case(top) thermal resistance  
Junction-to-board thermal resistance  
ψJT  
ψJB  
41.5  
25.3  
42  
°C/W  
θJC(top)  
θJB  
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953.  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
All specifications at TA = –40 to 125°C, AVDD = CPVDD = DVDD = 3.3 V, fS = 48 kHz, system clock = 512 fS and 24-bit data  
unless otherwise noted.  
PARAMETER  
Resolution  
Data Format (PCM Mode)  
Audio data interface format  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
16  
24  
32  
Bits  
I2S, left justified  
16, 24, 32-bit acceptable  
MSB First, 2s Complement  
8
Audio data bit length  
Audio data format  
Sampling frequency  
(1)  
fS  
384  
kHz  
64, 128, 192, 256, 384, 512, 768, 1024, 1152, 1536, 2048,  
System clock frequency  
or 3072  
fSCK, up to 50 MHz  
Digital Input/Output  
Logic Family: 3.3-V LVCMOS compatible  
VIH  
VIL  
IIH  
0.7 × DVDD  
Input logic level  
Input logic current  
Output logic level  
V
0.3 × DVDD  
VIN = VDD  
10  
µA  
IIL  
VIN = 0 V  
–10  
VOH  
VOL  
IOH = –4 mA  
IOL = 4 mA  
0.8 × DVDD  
V
0.22 × DVDD  
Logic Family 1.8-V LVCMOS compatible  
VIH  
VIL  
0.7 × DVDD  
Input logic level  
V
0.3 × DVDD  
(1) One sample time is defined as the reciprocal of the sampling frequency. 1 tS = 1 / fS  
4
Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
 
PCM5100A-Q1, PCM5101A-Q1, PCM5102A-Q1  
www.ti.com.cn  
ZHCSBM3A SEPTEMBER 2013REVISED SEPTEMBER 2013  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
All specifications at TA = –40 to 125°C, AVDD = CPVDD = DVDD = 3.3 V, fS = 48 kHz, system clock = 512 fS and 24-bit data  
unless otherwise noted.  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
VIN = VDD  
VIN = 0 V  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
10  
UNIT  
IIH  
IIL  
Input logic current  
µA  
–10  
Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
5
PCM5100A-Q1, PCM5101A-Q1, PCM5102A-Q1  
ZHCSBM3A SEPTEMBER 2013REVISED SEPTEMBER 2013  
www.ti.com.cn  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
All specifications at TA = –40 to 125°C, AVDD = CPVDD = DVDD = 3.3 V, fS = 48 kHz, system clock = 512 fS and 24-bit data  
unless otherwise noted.  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
IOH = –2 mA  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
VOH  
VOL  
0.8 × DVDD  
Output logic level  
V
IOL = 2 mA  
0.22 × DVDD  
Dynamic Performance (PCM Mode)(2)(3)(4)  
fS = 48 kHz  
fS = 96 kHz  
fS = 192 kHz  
–93, –92, –90 –83, –82, –80  
–93, –92, –90  
THD+N at –1 dBFS(3)  
–93, –92, –90  
EIAJ, A-weighted, fS = 48 kHz 106, 100, 95  
EIAJ, A-weighted, fS = 96 kHz  
112, 106, 100  
112, 106, 100  
Dynamic range(3)  
EIAJ, A-weighted, fS = 192  
kHz  
112, 106, 100  
EIAJ, A-weighted, fS = 48 kHz  
EIAJ, A-weighted, fS = 96 kHz  
112, 106, 100  
112, 106, 100  
112, 106, 100  
SNR  
Signal-to-noise ratio(3)  
dB  
EIAJ, A-weighted, fS = 192  
kHz  
EIAJ, A-weighted, fS = 48 kHz  
EIAJ, A-weighted, fS = 96 kHz  
113  
123  
123  
123  
Signal-to-noise ratio with  
AMUTE(3)(5)  
EIAJ, A-weighted, fS = 192  
kHz  
fS = 48 kHz  
fS = 96 kHz  
fS = 192 kHz  
100, 95, 90  
109, 103, 97  
109, 103, 97  
109, 103, 97  
Channel separation  
Analog Output  
Output voltage  
2.1  
VRMS  
Gain error  
–7  
–7  
±2  
7
% of  
FSR  
Gain mismatch,  
channel-to-channel  
% of  
FSR  
±2  
±1  
7
5
Bipolar zero (BPZ) error  
Load impedance  
At BPZ  
–5  
1
mV  
kΩ  
Filter Characteristics–1: Normal  
Pass band  
0.45 fS  
±0.02  
Stop band  
0.55 fS  
–60  
Stop band attenuation  
Pass-band ripple  
dB  
s
Delay time  
20 tS  
Filter Characteristics–2: Low Latency  
Pass band  
0.47 fS  
±0.0001  
Stop band  
0.55 fS  
–52  
Stop band attenuation  
Pass-band ripple  
dB  
s
Delay time  
3.5 tS  
(2) Filter condition: THD+N: 20-Hz HPF, 20-kHz AES17 LPF. Dynamic range: 20-Hz HPF, 20-kHz AES17 LPF. A-weighted SNR: 20-Hz  
HPF, 20-kHz AES17 LPF. A-weighted Channel Separation: 20-Hz HPF, 20-kHz AES17 LPF. Analog performance specifications are  
measured using the System Two Cascade™ audio measurement system by Audio Precision™ in the record management system  
(RMS) mode.  
(3) Output load is 10 kΩ, with 470-Ω output resistor and a 2.2-nF shunt capacitor (see recommended output filter).  
(4) Values shown for three devices PCM5102A-Q1, PCM5101A-Q1, PCM5100A-Q1, respectively.  
(5) Assert XSMT or both left-channel and right-channel PCM data are BPZ.  
6
Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
 
 
PCM5100A-Q1, PCM5101A-Q1, PCM5102A-Q1  
www.ti.com.cn  
ZHCSBM3A SEPTEMBER 2013REVISED SEPTEMBER 2013  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
All specifications at TA = –40 to 125°C, AVDD = CPVDD = DVDD = 3.3 V, fS = 48 kHz, system clock = 512 fS and 24-bit data  
unless otherwise noted.  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
VDC  
VDC  
Power Supply Requirements  
DVDD  
DVDD  
AVDD  
Digital supply voltage  
Digital supply voltage  
Analog supply voltage  
Target DVDD = 1.8 V  
Target DVDD = 3.3 V  
1.65  
1.8  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
7
1.95  
3.6  
3
3
3
3.6  
CPVDD Charge-pump supply voltage  
3.6  
fS = 48 kHz  
fS = 96 kHz  
fS = 192 kHz  
fS = 48 kHz  
fS = 96 kHz  
fS = 192 kHz  
IDD  
DVDD supply current at 1.8 V(6)  
8
mA  
9
7
IDD  
IDD  
IDD  
DVDD supply current at 1.8 V(7)  
DVDD supply current at 1.8 V(8)  
DVDD supply current at 3.3 V(6)  
8
mA  
mA  
mA  
9
0.3  
7
fS = 48 kHz  
fS = 96 kHz  
fS = 192 kHz  
fS = 48 kHz  
fS = 96 kHz  
fS = 192 kHz  
12  
13  
8
9
8
IDD  
IDD  
ICC  
DVDD supply current at 3.3 V(7)  
DVDD supply current at 3.3 V(8)  
AVDD / CPVDD Supply Current(6)  
9
mA  
mA  
mA  
10  
0.5  
11  
0.8  
16  
fS = 48 kHz  
fS = 96 kHz  
fS = 192 kHz  
fS = 48 kHz  
fS = 96 kHz  
fS = 192 kHz  
fS = n/a  
11  
11  
22  
32  
ICC  
AVDD / CPVDD Supply Current(7)  
AVDD / CPVDD Supply Current(8)  
22  
mA  
mA  
mW  
22  
ICC  
0.2  
48.9  
50.7  
52.5  
85.2  
87  
0.4  
fS = 48 kHz  
185  
Power Dissipation, DVDD = 1.8 V(6) fS = 96 kHz  
fS = 192 kHz  
fS = 48 kHz  
Power Dissipation, DVDD = 1.8 V(7) fS = 96 kHz  
fS = 192 kHz  
187  
mW  
mW  
mW  
88.8  
1.2  
59.4  
62.7  
66  
Power Dissipation, DVDD = 1.8 V(8) fS = n/a (power down mode)  
fS = 48 kHz  
92.4  
148.5  
4
Power Dissipation, DVDD = 3.3 V(6) fS = 96 kHz  
fS = 192 kHz  
fS = 48 kHz  
99  
Power Dissipation, DVDD = 3.3 V(7) fS = 96 kHz  
102.3  
105.6  
2.3  
mW  
mW  
fS = 192 kHz  
Power Dissipation, DVDD = 3.3 V(8) fS = n/a (power down mode)  
(6) Input is BPZ data.  
(7) Input is 1 kHz - 1 dBFS data  
(8) Power down mode  
Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
7
 
PCM5100A-Q1, PCM5101A-Q1, PCM5102A-Q1  
ZHCSBM3A SEPTEMBER 2013REVISED SEPTEMBER 2013  
www.ti.com.cn  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
All specifications at TA = 25°C, AVDD = CPVDD = DVDD = 3.3 V, fS = 48 kHz, system clock = 512 fS and 24-bit data unless  
otherwise noted.  
PCM5100A-Q1 THD+N  
PCM5101A-Q1 THD+N  
vs  
vs  
Input Level  
Input Level  
10  
10  
-10  
-10  
-30  
-50  
-70  
-30  
-50  
-70  
-90  
-90  
-110  
-110  
-100  
-80  
-60 -40  
Input Level [dBFS]  
-20  
0
-100  
-80  
-60 -40  
Input Level [dBFS]  
-20  
0
Figure 2.  
Figure 3.  
PCM5102A-Q1 THD+N  
vs  
Input Level  
10  
-10  
-30  
-50  
-70  
-90  
-110  
-100  
-80  
-60 -40  
Input Level [dBFS]  
-20  
0
Figure 4.  
8
Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
PCM5100A-Q1, PCM5101A-Q1, PCM5102A-Q1  
www.ti.com.cn  
ZHCSBM3A SEPTEMBER 2013REVISED SEPTEMBER 2013  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
All specifications at TA = 25°C, AVDD = CPVDD = DVDD = 3.3 V, fS = 48 kHz, system clock = 512 fS and 24-bit data unless  
otherwise noted.  
PCM5100A-Q1 Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) Plot at BPZ  
with AMUTE  
PCM5101A-Q1 FFT Plot at BPZ with AMUTE  
-20  
-40  
-20  
-40  
-60  
-60  
-80  
-80  
-100  
-120  
-140  
-160  
-180  
-100  
-120  
-140  
-160  
-180  
0
5
10  
Frequency [kHz]  
15  
20  
0
5
10  
Frequency [kHz]  
15  
20  
Figure 5.  
Figure 6.  
PCM5102A-Q1 FFT Plot at BPZ with AMUTE  
-20  
-40  
-60  
-80  
-100  
-120  
-140  
-160  
-180  
0
5
10  
Frequency [kHz]  
15  
20  
Figure 7.  
Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
9
PCM5100A-Q1, PCM5101A-Q1, PCM5102A-Q1  
ZHCSBM3A SEPTEMBER 2013REVISED SEPTEMBER 2013  
www.ti.com.cn  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
All specifications at TA = 25°C, AVDD = CPVDD = DVDD = 3.3 V, fS = 48 kHz, system clock = 512 fS and 24-bit data unless  
otherwise noted.  
PCM5100A-Q1 FFT Plot at –60 dB to 300 kHz  
PCM5101A-Q1 FFT Plot at –60 dB to 300 kHz  
0
0
-20  
-20  
-40  
-40  
-60  
-60  
-80  
-80  
-100  
-120  
-140  
-160  
-100  
-120  
-140  
-160  
0
50  
100  
150  
Frequency [kHz]  
200  
250  
300  
0
50  
100  
150  
Frequency [kHz]  
200  
250  
300  
Figure 8.  
Figure 9.  
PCM5102A-Q1 FFT Plot at –60 dB to 300 kHz  
0
-20  
-40  
-60  
-80  
-100  
-120  
-140  
-160  
0
50  
100  
150  
Frequency [kHz]  
200  
250  
300  
Figure 10.  
10  
Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
PCM5100A-Q1, PCM5101A-Q1, PCM5102A-Q1  
www.ti.com.cn  
ZHCSBM3A SEPTEMBER 2013REVISED SEPTEMBER 2013  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
Reset and System Clock Functions  
Power-On Reset Function  
Power-On Reset, Digital Power Supply Voltage 3.3-V Supply  
The PCM510xA-Q1 includes a power-on reset function shown in Figure 11. With supply voltage greater than 2.8  
V, the power-on reset function is enabled. After the initialization period, the PCM510xA-Q1 is set to its default  
reset state.  
3.3V  
2.8V  
AVDD, DVDD,  
CPVDD  
Internal Reset  
Reset Removal  
Internal Reset  
4 ms  
I2S Clocks  
SCK, BCK, LRCK  
Figure 11. Power-On Reset Timing, DVDD = 3.3 V  
Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
11  
 
PCM5100A-Q1, PCM5101A-Q1, PCM5102A-Q1  
ZHCSBM3A SEPTEMBER 2013REVISED SEPTEMBER 2013  
www.ti.com.cn  
Power-On Reset, Digital Power Supply Voltage 1.8-V Supply  
The PCM510xA-Q1 includes a power-on reset function shown in Figure 12 operating at DVDD = 1.8 V. With  
analog power supply voltage greater than approximately 2.8 V, charge-pump power supply voltage greater than  
approximately 2.8 V, and digital power supply voltage greater than approximately 1.5 V, the power-on reset  
function is enabled. After the initialization period, the PCM510xA-Q1 is set to its default reset state.  
3.3V  
2.8V  
AVDD, CPVDD  
1.8V  
1.5V  
DVDD, LDOO  
Internal Reset  
Reset Removal  
Internal Reset  
4 ms  
I2S Clocks  
SCK, BCK, LRCK  
Figure 12. Power-On Reset Timing, DVDD = 1.8 V  
12  
Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
 
PCM5100A-Q1, PCM5101A-Q1, PCM5102A-Q1  
www.ti.com.cn  
ZHCSBM3A SEPTEMBER 2013REVISED SEPTEMBER 2013  
System Clock Input  
The PCM510xA-Q1 requires a system clock to operate the digital interpolation filters and advanced segment  
DAC modulators. The system clock is applied at the SCK input (pin 12) and supports up to 50 MHz. The  
PCM510xA-Q1 system-clock detection circuit automatically senses the system-clock frequency. Common audio  
sampling frequencies in the bands of 8 kHz, 16 kHz, (32 kHz – 44.1 kHz – 48 kHz), (88.2 kHz – 96 kHz), (176.4  
kHz – 192 kHz), and 384 kHz with ±4% tolerance are supported. Values in the parentheses are grouped when  
detected, for example, 88.2 kHz and 96 kHz are detected as double rate, 32 kHz, 44.1 kHz and 48 kHz is  
detected as a single rate.  
The sampling frequency detector sets the clock for the digital filter, delta sigma modulator (DSM) and the  
negative charge pump (NCP) automatically. Table 2 shows examples of system clock frequencies for common  
audio sampling rates.  
SCK rates that are not common to standard audio clocks, between 1 MHz and 50 MHz, are only supported in  
software mode, available only in the PCM512x and PCM514x devices, by configuring various PLL and clock-  
divider registers. This programmability allows the device to become a clock master and drive the host serial port  
with LRCK and BCK, from a non-audio related clock (for example, using 12 MHz to generate 44.1 kHz (LRCK)  
and 2.8224 MHz (BCK)).  
Figure 13 shows the timing requirements for the system clock input. For optimal performance, use a clock source  
with low phase jitter and noise.  
Table 2. System Master Clock Inputs for Audio Related Clocks  
System Clock Frequency (fSCK) (MHz)  
Sampling  
Frequency  
64 fS  
128 fS  
192 fS  
256 fS  
2.0480  
384 fS  
3.0720  
512 fS  
4.0960  
768 fS  
6.1440  
1024 fS  
8.1920  
1152 fS  
9.2160  
1536 fS  
12.2880  
24.5760  
49.1520  
2048 fS  
16.3840  
36.8640  
3072 fS  
24.5760  
49.1520  
(1)  
8 kHz  
16 kHz  
1.0240(2) 1.5360(2)  
2.0480(2) 3.0720(2)  
4.0960(2) 6.1440(2)  
5.6488(2) 8.4672(2)  
6.1440(2) 9.2160(2)  
11.2896(2) 16.9344  
12.2880(2) 18.4320  
(1)  
4.0960  
6.1440  
8.1920  
12.2880  
24.5760  
33.8688  
36.8640  
16.3840  
32.7680  
45.1584  
49.1520  
18.4320  
36.8640  
(1)  
(1)  
(1)  
32 kHz  
8.1920  
12.2880  
16.9344  
18.4320  
33.8688  
36.8640  
16.3840  
22.5792  
24.5760  
45.1584  
49.1520  
(1)  
(1)  
(1)  
(1)  
(1)  
44.1 kHz  
48 kHz  
11.2896  
12.2880  
22.5792  
24.5760  
45.1584  
49.1520  
(1)  
(1)  
(1)  
(1)  
(1)  
(1)  
(1)  
(1)  
(1)  
(1)  
(1)  
(1)  
88.2 kHz  
96 kHz  
(1)  
(1)  
(1)  
(1)  
(1)  
(1)  
(1)  
(1)  
(1)  
(1)  
(1)  
(1)  
(1)  
(1)  
(1)  
(1)  
176.4 kHz  
192 kHz  
384 kHz  
22.5792  
24.5760  
49.1520  
33.8688  
36.8640  
(1)  
(1)  
(1)  
(1)  
(1)  
(1)  
(1)  
(1)  
(1)  
(1)  
(1)  
(1)  
(1)  
(1)  
(1)  
(1)  
(1)  
(1)  
(1)  
24.5760  
(1) This system clock rate is not supported for the given sampling frequency.  
(2) This system clock rate is supported by PLL mode.  
tSCKH  
"H"  
0.7*DVDD  
0.3*DVDD  
System Clock  
(SCK)  
"L"  
tSCKL  
tSCY  
Figure 13. Timing Requirements for SCK Input  
Table 3. Timing Requirements for SCK Input  
Parameters  
Min  
20  
8
Max  
Unit  
tSCY  
System clock pulse cycle time  
1000  
ns  
DVDD = 1.8 V  
DVDD = 3.3 V  
DVDD = 1.8 V  
DVDD = 3.3 V  
tSCKH  
System clock pulse width, High  
ns  
ns  
9
8
tSCKL  
System clock pulse width, Low  
9
Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
13  
 
 
PCM5100A-Q1, PCM5101A-Q1, PCM5102A-Q1  
ZHCSBM3A SEPTEMBER 2013REVISED SEPTEMBER 2013  
www.ti.com.cn  
System Clock PLL Mode  
The system clock PLL mode allows designers to use a simple 3-wire I2S audio source when driving the output.  
The 3-wire source reduces the need for a high frequency SCK, making printed circuit board (PCB) layout easier,  
and reduces high frequency EMI.  
The device starts up requiring an external SCK input, but if BCK and LRCK start correctly while SCK remains at  
ground level for 16 successive LRCK periods, then the internal PLL starts, automatically generating an internal  
SCK from the BCK reference. The PCM510xA-Q1 disables the internal PLL when an external SCK is supplied;  
specific BCK rates are required to generate an appropriate master clock. Table 4 describes the minimum and  
maximum BCK per LRCK for the integrated PLL to automatically generate an internal SCK.  
Table 4. BCK Rates (MHz) by LRCK Sample Rate for  
PCM510xA-Q1 PLL Operation  
BCK (fS)  
Sample f (kHz)  
32  
64  
8
16  
1.024  
2.048  
2.8224  
3.072  
6.144  
12.288  
24.576  
32  
1.024  
1.4112  
1.536  
3.072  
6.144  
12.288  
44.1  
48  
96  
192  
384  
Audio Data Interface  
Audio Serial Interface  
The audio interface port is a 3-wire serial port, including LRCK (pin 15), BCK (pin 13), and DIN (pin 14). BCK is  
the serial audio bit clock, used to clock the serial data present on DIN into the serial shift register of the audio  
interface. Serial data is clocked into the PCM510xA-Q1 on the rising edge of BCK. LRCK is the serial audio left  
and right word clock.  
Table 5. PCM510xA-Q1 Audio Data Formats, Bit Depths and Clock Rates  
MAX LRCK  
CONTROL MODE  
FORMAT  
DATA BITS  
SCK RATE [x fS]  
BCK RATE [x fS]  
FREQUENCY [fS]  
Up to 192 kHz  
384 kHz  
128 – 3072 (50  
64, 48, 32  
64, 48, 32  
I2S or LJ  
32, 24, 20, 16  
MHz)  
Hardware Control  
64, 128  
The PCM510xA-Q1 requires the synchronization of LRCK and system clock, but does not need a specific phase  
relation between LRCK and system clock.  
If the relationship between LRCK and system clock changes more than ±5 SCK, internal operation is initialized  
within one sample period and analog outputs are forced to the BPZ level until resynchronization between LRCK  
and system clock is completed.  
If the relationship between LRCK and BCK are invalid more than four LRCK periods, internal operation is  
initialized within one sample period and analog outputs are forced to the BPZ level until resynchronization  
between LRCK and BCK is completed.  
14  
Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
 
PCM5100A-Q1, PCM5101A-Q1, PCM5102A-Q1  
www.ti.com.cn  
ZHCSBM3A SEPTEMBER 2013REVISED SEPTEMBER 2013  
PCM Audio Data Formats and Timing  
The PCM510xA-Q1 supports industry-standard audio data formats, including standard I2S and left-justified. Data  
formats are selected using the FMT (pin 16), Low for I2S, and high for left-justified.  
All formats require binary 2s complement, MSB-first audio data. Figure 14 shows a detailed timing diagram for  
the serial audio interface.  
LRCK  
(Input)  
0.5 * DVDD  
0.5 * DVDD  
tBCH  
tBCL  
tLB  
BCK  
(Input)  
tBCY  
tBL  
DATA  
(Input)  
0.5 * DVDD  
tDS  
tDH  
Figure 14. PCM510xA-Q1 Serial Audio Timing - Slave  
Table 6. Audio Interface Slave Timing  
Parameters  
Min  
40  
16  
16  
8
Max  
Units  
ns  
tBCY  
tBCL  
tBCH  
tBL  
BCK Pulse Cycle Time  
BCK Pulse Width LOW  
BCK Pulse Width HIGH  
BCK Rising Edge to LRCK Edge  
LRCK Edge to BCK Rising Edge  
DATA Set Up Time  
ns  
ns  
ns  
tLB  
8
ns  
tDS  
8
ns  
tDH  
DATA Hold Time  
8
ns  
fBCK  
fBCK  
BCK frequency at DVDD = 3.3 V  
BCK frequency at DVDD = 1.8 V  
24.576  
12.288  
MHz  
MHz  
Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
15  
 
PCM5100A-Q1, PCM5101A-Q1, PCM5102A-Q1  
ZHCSBM3A SEPTEMBER 2013REVISED SEPTEMBER 2013  
www.ti.com.cn  
1tS  
R-channel  
L-channel  
LRCK  
BCK  
Audio data word = 16-bit, BCK = 32, 48, 64fS  
1
2
15 16  
1
1
1
2
15 16  
DATA  
MSB  
LSB  
MSB  
LSB  
Audio data word = 24-bit, BCK = 48, 64fS  
-
,
2
1
2
24  
2
23 24  
DATA  
MSB  
LSB  
MSB  
LSB  
Audio data word = 32-bit, BCK = 64fS  
1
2
31 32  
2
31 32  
DATA  
MSB  
LSB  
MSB  
LSB  
Left Justified Data Format; L-channel = HIGH, R-channel = LOW  
Figure 15. Left Justified Audio Data Format  
1tS  
LRCK  
BCK  
L-channel  
R-channel  
Audio data word = 16-bit, BCK = 32, 48, 64fS  
1
2
15 16  
1
2
15 16  
DATA  
MSB  
LSB  
MSB  
LSB  
Audio data word = 24-bit, BCK = 48, 64fS  
2
1
2
23 24  
1
23 24  
DATA  
MSB  
LSB  
MSB  
LSB  
Audio data word = 32-bit, BCK = 64fS  
1
2
31 32  
1
2
31 32  
DATA  
MSB  
LSB  
MSB  
LSB  
I2S Data Format; L-channel = LOW, R-channel = HIGH  
Figure 16. I2S Audio Data Format  
16  
Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
PCM5100A-Q1, PCM5101A-Q1, PCM5102A-Q1  
www.ti.com.cn  
ZHCSBM3A SEPTEMBER 2013REVISED SEPTEMBER 2013  
Function Descriptions  
Interpolation Filter  
The PCM510xA-Q1 provides two types of interpolation filter. Users can select which filter to use by using the FLT  
(pin 11)  
Table 7. Digital Interpolation Filter Options  
FLT Pin Description  
0
1
FIR Normal x8 / x4 / x2 / x1 Interpolation Filters  
IIR Low Latency x8 / x4 / x2 / x1 Interpolation Filters  
The normal x8 / x4 / x2 / x1 (bypass) interpolation filter is programmed in 256 cycles in one sample time (tS) for  
sample rates from 8 kHz to 384 kHz.  
Table 8. Normal x8 Interpolation Filter  
Parameter  
Condition  
Value (Typ)  
Value (Max)  
Units  
dB  
Filter Gain Pass Band  
Filter Gain Stop Band  
Filter Group Delay  
0 ……. 0.45 fS  
0.55 fS ….. 7.455 fS  
±0.02  
–60  
dB  
22 tS  
s
0
−20  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
−40  
0.4  
−60  
0.2  
−80  
0.0  
−100  
−120  
−0.2  
−0.4  
0
0
1
2
3
4
50  
100  
150  
200  
Samples  
250  
300  
350  
400  
Frequency (x fS)  
G012  
G023  
Figure 17. Normal x8 Interpolation Filter Frequency  
Response  
Figure 18. Normal x8 Interpolation Filter Impulse  
Response  
0.05  
0.04  
0.03  
0.02  
0.01  
0.00  
−0.01  
−0.02  
−0.03  
−0.04  
−0.05  
0.0  
0.1  
0.2  
0.3  
0.4  
0.5  
Frequency (x fS)  
G034  
Figure 19. Normal x8 Interpolation Filter Passband Ripple  
Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
17  
PCM5100A-Q1, PCM5101A-Q1, PCM5102A-Q1  
ZHCSBM3A SEPTEMBER 2013REVISED SEPTEMBER 2013  
www.ti.com.cn  
The normal x4 / x2 / x1 (bypass) interpolation filter is programmed in 256 cycles in one tS for sample rates from 8  
kHz to 384 kHz.  
Table 9. Normal x4 Interpolation Filter  
Parameter  
Condition  
Value (Typ)  
Value (Max)  
Units  
dB  
Filter Gain Pass Band  
Filter Gain Stop Band  
Filter Group Delay  
0 ……. 0.45 fS  
0.55 fS ….. 7.455 fS  
±0.02  
–60  
dB  
22 tS  
s
0
−20  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
−40  
0.4  
−60  
0.2  
−80  
0.0  
−100  
−120  
−0.2  
−0.4  
0
0
1
2
3
4
20  
40  
60  
80  
Samples  
100  
120  
140  
160  
Frequency (x fS)  
G009  
G020  
Figure 20. Normal x4 Interpolation Filter Frequency  
Response  
Figure 21. Normal x4 Interpolation Filter Impulse  
Response  
0.05  
0.04  
0.03  
0.02  
0.01  
0.00  
−0.01  
−0.02  
−0.03  
−0.04  
−0.05  
0.0  
0.5  
Frequency (x fS)  
1.0  
G031  
Figure 22. Normal x4 Interpolation Filter Passband Ripple  
18  
Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
PCM5100A-Q1, PCM5101A-Q1, PCM5102A-Q1  
www.ti.com.cn  
ZHCSBM3A SEPTEMBER 2013REVISED SEPTEMBER 2013  
Normal x2 / x1 (bypass) interpolation filter is programmed in 256 cycles in one tS for sample rates from 8 kHz to  
384 kHz.  
Table 10. Normal x2 Interpolation Filter  
Parameter  
Condition  
Value (Typ)  
Value (Max)  
Units  
dB  
Filter Gain Pass Band  
Filter Gain Stop Band  
Filter Group Delay  
0 ……. 0.45 fS  
0.55 fS ….. 7.455 fS  
±0.02  
–60  
dB  
22 tS  
s
0
−20  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
−40  
0.4  
−60  
0.2  
−80  
0.0  
−100  
−120  
−0.2  
−0.4  
0
1
2
3
4
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
Samples  
60  
70  
80  
90 100  
Frequency (x fS)  
G006  
G017  
Figure 23. Normal x2 Interpolation Filter Frequency  
Response  
Figure 24. Normal x2 Interpolation Filter Impulse  
Response  
0.05  
0.04  
0.03  
0.02  
0.01  
0.00  
−0.01  
−0.02  
−0.03  
−0.04  
−0.05  
0.0  
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
Frequency (x fS)  
G028  
Figure 25. Normal x2 Interpolation Filter Passband Ripple  
Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
19  
PCM5100A-Q1, PCM5101A-Q1, PCM5102A-Q1  
ZHCSBM3A SEPTEMBER 2013REVISED SEPTEMBER 2013  
www.ti.com.cn  
The low-latency x8 / x4 / x2 / x1 (bypass) interpolation filter is programmed in 256 cycles one tS for sample rates  
from 8 kHz to 384 kHz.  
Table 11. Low latency x8 Interpolation Filter  
Parameter  
Condition  
Value (Typ)  
±0.0001  
–52  
Units  
dB  
Filter Gain Pass Band  
Filter Gain Stop Band  
Filter Group Delay  
0 ……. 0.45 fS  
0.55 fS ….. 7.455 fS  
dB  
3.5 tS  
s
0
−20  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
−40  
0.4  
−60  
0.2  
0.0  
−80  
−0.2  
−0.4  
−0.6  
−100  
−120  
0
1
2
3
4
0
50  
100  
150  
200  
Samples  
250  
300  
350  
400  
Frequency (x fS)  
G011  
G022  
Figure 26. Low latency x8 Interpolation Filter  
Frequency Response  
Figure 27. Low latency x8 Interpolation Filter  
Impulse Response  
0.00010  
0.00008  
0.00006  
0.00004  
0.00002  
0.00000  
−0.00002  
−0.00004  
−0.00006  
−0.00008  
−0.00010  
0.0  
0.1  
0.2  
0.3  
0.4  
0.5  
Frequency (x fS)  
G033  
Figure 28. Low latency x8 Interpolation Filter Passband Ripple  
20  
Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
PCM5100A-Q1, PCM5101A-Q1, PCM5102A-Q1  
www.ti.com.cn  
ZHCSBM3A SEPTEMBER 2013REVISED SEPTEMBER 2013  
Table 12. Low latency x4 Interpolation Filter  
Parameter  
Condition  
Value (Typ)  
±0.0001  
–52  
Units  
dB  
Filter Gain Pass Band  
Filter Gain Stop Band  
Filter Group Delay  
0 ……. 0.45 fS  
0.55 fS ….. 3.455 fS  
dB  
3.5 tS  
s
0
1.0  
0.8  
−20  
−40  
0.6  
0.4  
−60  
0.2  
0.0  
−80  
−0.2  
−0.4  
−0.6  
−100  
−120  
0
1
2
3
4
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
Samples  
100 120 140 160 180  
Frequency (x fS)  
G008  
G019  
Figure 29. Low latency x4 Interpolation Filter  
Frequency Response  
Figure 30. Low latency x4 Interpolation Filter  
Impulse Response  
0.0001  
0.00008  
0.00006  
0.00004  
0.00002  
0
−0.00002  
−0.00004  
−0.00006  
−0.00008  
−0.0001  
0.0  
0.5  
Frequency (x fS)  
1.0  
G030  
Figure 31. Low latency x4 Interpolation Filter Passband Ripple  
Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
21  
PCM5100A-Q1, PCM5101A-Q1, PCM5102A-Q1  
ZHCSBM3A SEPTEMBER 2013REVISED SEPTEMBER 2013  
www.ti.com.cn  
Table 13. Low latency x2 Interpolation Filter  
Parameter  
Condition  
Value (Typ)  
±0.0001  
–52  
Units  
dB  
Filter Gain Pass Band 0 ……. 0.45 fS  
Filter Gain Stop Band 0.55 fS ….. 1.455 fS  
Filter Group Delay  
dB  
3.5 tS  
s
space  
0
−20  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
−40  
0.4  
−60  
0.2  
−80  
0.0  
−100  
−120  
−0.2  
−0.4  
0
1
2
3
4
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
Samples  
60  
70  
80  
90 100  
Frequency (x fS)  
G005  
G016  
Figure 32. Low latency x2 Interpolation Filter  
Frequency Response  
Figure 33. Low latency x2 Interpolation Filter  
Impulse Response  
0.0001  
0.00008  
0.00006  
0.00004  
0.00002  
0
−0.00002  
−0.00004  
−0.00006  
−0.00008  
−0.0001  
0.0  
0.5  
Frequency (x fS)  
1.0  
G030  
Figure 34. Low latency x2 Interpolation Filter Passband Ripple  
22  
Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
PCM5100A-Q1, PCM5101A-Q1, PCM5102A-Q1  
www.ti.com.cn  
ZHCSBM3A SEPTEMBER 2013REVISED SEPTEMBER 2013  
Zero Data Detect  
The PCM510xA-Q1 has a zero-data detect function. When the device detects continuous zero data, it enters a  
full AMUTE condition.  
The PCM510xA-Q1 counts zero data over 1024LRCKs (21 ms at 48 kHz) before setting AMUTE.  
Power Save Mode  
When any kind of clock error (SCK, BCK, and LRCK) or clock halt is detected, the PCM510xA-Q1 enters stand-  
by mode automatically. The current-segment DAC and line driver are also powered down.  
When BCK and LRCK halt to a low level for more than one second, the PCM510xA-Q1 enters power-down mode  
automatically. Power-down mode includes the negative charge pump and bias or reference circuit power-down in  
addition to stand-by.  
Whenever expected audio clocks (SCK, BCK, LRCK) are applied to the PCM510xA-Q1, the device starts its  
power-up sequence automatically.  
XSMT Pin (Soft Mute and Soft Un-Mute)  
For external digital control of the PCM510xA-Q1, the XSMT pin must be driven by an external digital host with a  
specific minimum rise time (tr) and fall time (tf) for soft mute and soft un-mute. The PCM510xA-Q1 requires rise  
and fall times of less than 20 ns. In the majority of applications, this should not be a problem, however, traces  
with high capacitance may have issues.  
When the XSMT pin is shifted from high to low (3.3 V to 0 V), a soft digital attenuation ramp is started, –1 dB  
attenuation is applied every 1 tS from 0 dBFS to –. This attenuation takes 104 sample times.  
When the XSMT pin is shifted from low to high (0 V to 3.3 V), a soft digital un-mute is started, 1 dB gain steps  
are applied every tS from –to 0 dBFS. This ramp-up takes 104 sample times.  
0.9 * DVDD  
XSMT  
0.1 * DVDD  
tr  
tf  
<20ns  
<20ns  
Figure 35. XSMT Timing for Soft Mute and Soft Un-Mute  
Table 14. XSMT Timing Parameters  
Parameters  
Rise time (tr)  
Fall time (tf)  
Min  
Max  
20  
Unit  
ns  
20  
ns  
External Power Sense Undervoltage Protection Mode (Supported Only When DVDD = 3.3 V)  
The XSMT pin can also be used to monitor a system voltage, such as the 24-VDC LCD TV backlight, or 12-VDC  
system supply using a potential divider created with two resistors. (See Figure 36 )  
If the XSMT pin makes a transition from 1 to 0 over 6 ms or more, the device switches into external  
undervoltage protection mode. In this mode, two trigger levels are used.  
When XSMT pin level reaches 2 V, soft mute process begins.  
When XSMT pin level reaches 1.2 V, AMUTE engages, regardless of digital audio level, and analog shut  
down begins. For example, DAC circuitry powers down.  
A timing diagram to show this is shown in Figure 37.  
Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
23  
PCM5100A-Q1, PCM5101A-Q1, PCM5102A-Q1  
ZHCSBM3A SEPTEMBER 2013REVISED SEPTEMBER 2013  
www.ti.com.cn  
NOTE  
The XSMT input pins voltage range is from –0.3 V to DVDD + 0.3 V. The ratio of external  
resistors must be considered within this input range. Any increase in power supply (such  
as power supply positive noise or ripple) can pull the XSMT pin higher than DVDD + 0.3 V.  
For example, if the PCM510xA-Q1 is monitoring a 12-V input, and dividing the voltage by four, then the voltage  
at XSMT during ideal power supply conditions is 3 V. If the voltage spikes any higher than 14.4 V, then XSMT  
sees a voltage in excess of 3.6 V (DVDD + 0.3), potentially damaging the device.  
Providing the divider is set appropriately, any DC voltage can be monitored.  
System  
VDD  
12V  
supply  
7.25kW  
XSMT  
2.75kW  
Figure 36. XSMT in External UVP Mode  
Digital Attenuation Followed by Analog Mute  
0.9 * DVDD  
2.0 V  
1.2 V  
Analog Mute  
XSMT  
0.1 * DVDD  
tf  
Figure 37. XSMT Timing for Undervoltage Protection  
Recommended Powerdown Sequence  
With inadequate system design, the PCM510xA-Q1 can exhibit some pop on power down. Pops are caused by  
the device not having enough time to detect power loss and start the muting process.  
The PCM510xA-Q1 evaluation board avoids audible pop with an electrolytic decoupling capacitor. This capacitor  
provides enough time between data loss from universal serial bus (USB) or S/PDIF and power supply loss for the  
muting process to take place.  
The PCM510xA-Q1 has two auto-mute functions to mute the device upon power loss (intentional or  
unintentional).  
XSMT = 0  
When the XSMT pin is pulled low, the incoming PCM data is attenuated to 0, closely followed by a hard AMUTE.  
This process takes 150 ts + 0.2 mS.  
24  
Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
PCM5100A-Q1, PCM5101A-Q1, PCM5102A-Q1  
www.ti.com.cn  
ZHCSBM3A SEPTEMBER 2013REVISED SEPTEMBER 2013  
Because this digital power supply voltage mute time is mainly dominated by the sampling frequency, systems  
sampling at 192 kHz mutes much faster than a 48-kHz system.  
Clock Error Detect  
When clock error is detected on the incoming data clock, the PCM510xA-Q1 family switches to an internal  
oscillator, and continues to the drive the output, while attenuating the data from the last known value. Once this  
process is complete, the PCM510xA-Q1 outputs are hard muted to ground.  
Planned Shutdown  
These auto-muting processes can be manipulated by system designs to mute before power loss in the following  
ways:  
1. Assert XSMT low 150 tS + 0.2 mS before power is removed.  
3.3V  
VDD  
0V  
150tS + 0.2ms  
High  
XSMT  
Low  
High  
2
I S Clocks  
SCK, BCK, LRCK  
Low  
Time  
2. Stop I2S clocks (SCK, BCK, LRCK) 3 ms before power down as shown below:  
3.3V  
VDD  
0V  
High  
XSMT  
Low  
3msec  
High  
I2S Clocks  
SCK, BCK, LRCK  
Low  
Time  
Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
25  
PCM5100A-Q1, PCM5101A-Q1, PCM5102A-Q1  
ZHCSBM3A SEPTEMBER 2013REVISED SEPTEMBER 2013  
www.ti.com.cn  
Unplanned Shutdown  
Many systems use a low-noise regulator to provide an analog power supply voltage 3.3-V supply for the DAC.  
The XSMT pin can take advantage of such a feature to measure the pre-regulated output from the system  
switched mode power supply (SMPS) to mute the output before the entire SMPS discharges. Figure 38 shows  
how to configure such a system to use the XSMT pin. The XSMT pin can also be used in parallel with a GPIO  
pin from the system microcontroller or digital signal processor (DSP), or Power Supply.  
³PXWH´ꢀVLJQDO  
MCU GPIO  
GND  
XSMT  
110V / 220V  
Linear  
Regulator  
PCM51xx-Q1  
Audio DAC  
6V  
3V3  
SMPS  
10 PF  
GND  
GND  
Figure 38. Using the XSMT Pin  
26  
Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
 
PCM5100A-Q1, PCM5101A-Q1, PCM5102A-Q1  
www.ti.com.cn  
ZHCSBM3A SEPTEMBER 2013REVISED SEPTEMBER 2013  
Typical Application Circuits  
Figure 39. PCM510xA-Q1 Standard PCM Audio Operation, 3.3 V  
Figure 40. PCM510xA-Q1 Standard PCM Audio Operation, 1.8 V  
Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
27  
PCM5100A-Q1, PCM5101A-Q1, PCM5102A-Q1  
ZHCSBM3A SEPTEMBER 2013REVISED SEPTEMBER 2013  
www.ti.com.cn  
Figure 41. PCM510xA-Q1 PLL Operation, 3.3 V  
Figure 42. PCM510xA-Q1 PLL Operation, 1.8 V  
28  
Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
PCM5100A-Q1, PCM5101A-Q1, PCM5102A-Q1  
www.ti.com.cn  
ZHCSBM3A SEPTEMBER 2013REVISED SEPTEMBER 2013  
Recommended Output Filter for the PCM510xA-Q1  
The diagram in Figure 43 shows the recommended output filter for the PCM510xA-Q1. The new PCM510xA-Q1  
next generation current segment architecture offers excellent out of band noise, making a traditional 20-kHz low  
pass filter unnecessary.  
The RC settings below offer a –3-dB filter point at 153 kHz (approximately), giving the DAC the ability to  
reproduce virtually all frequencies through to its maximum sampling rate of 384 kHz.  
OUTL  
470Ω  
2.2nF  
LINE  
OUT  
2VRMS  
Output voltage is  
With a 10kΩ Load  
OUTR  
470Ω  
2.2nF  
Figure 43. Recommended Output Lowpass Filter for 10-kΩ Operation  
Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
29  
 
PCM5100A-Q1, PCM5101A-Q1, PCM5102A-Q1  
ZHCSBM3A SEPTEMBER 2013REVISED SEPTEMBER 2013  
www.ti.com.cn  
REVISION HISTORY  
Changes from Original (September 2013) to Revision A  
Page  
Changed 文档状态从产品预览改为生成数据 ........................................................................................................................ 1  
Added TA to Differences Between PCM510xA-Q1 Devices table ........................................................................................ 2  
Changed generic part number to orderable part number in Differences Between PCM510xA-Q1 Devices table ............... 2  
Added top-side marking to Differences Between PCM510xA-Q1 Devices table ................................................................. 2  
Changed THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS table to provide more information on Termal Metrics ...................................... 4  
Changed TA = 25°C to temperature range in condition statement of ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS table ................ 4  
Changed TA = 25°C to temperature range in condition statement of ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS table ................ 5  
Changed TA = 25°C to temperature range in condition statement of ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS table ................ 6  
Changed min and max values from –6 and +6 to –7 and +7 for the Gain error parameter under Analog Output in the  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS table ............................................................................................................................ 6  
Changed min and max values from –6 and +6 to –7 and +7 for the Gain mismatch parameter under Analog Output  
in the ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS table .................................................................................................................. 6  
Changed TA = 25°C to temperature range in condition statement of ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS table ................ 7  
30  
Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
10-Dec-2020  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Orderable Device  
Status Package Type Package Pins Package  
Eco Plan  
Lead finish/  
Ball material  
MSL Peak Temp  
Op Temp (°C)  
Device Marking  
Samples  
Drawing  
Qty  
(1)  
(2)  
(3)  
(4/5)  
(6)  
PCM5100AQPWRQ1  
PCM5101AQPWRQ1  
PCM5102AQPWRQ1  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
TSSOP  
TSSOP  
TSSOP  
PW  
PW  
PW  
20  
20  
20  
2000 RoHS & Green  
2000 RoHS & Green  
2000 RoHS & Green  
NIPDAU  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
P5100AQ1  
NIPDAU  
NIPDAU  
P5101AQ1  
P5102AQ1  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance  
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may  
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".  
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.  
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based  
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.  
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.  
(4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.  
(5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation  
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.  
(6)  
Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two  
lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.  
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information  
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and  
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.  
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.  
Addendum-Page 1  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
10-Dec-2020  
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.  
Addendum-Page 2  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
26-Feb-2019  
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Package Pins  
Type Drawing  
SPQ  
Reel  
Reel  
A0  
B0  
K0  
P1  
W
Pin1  
Diameter Width (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant  
(mm) W1 (mm)  
PCM5100AQPWRQ1  
PCM5101AQPWRQ1  
PCM5102AQPWRQ1  
TSSOP  
TSSOP  
TSSOP  
PW  
PW  
PW  
20  
20  
20  
2000  
2000  
2000  
330.0  
330.0  
330.0  
16.4  
16.4  
16.4  
6.95  
6.95  
6.95  
7.1  
7.1  
7.1  
1.6  
1.6  
1.6  
8.0  
8.0  
8.0  
16.0  
16.0  
16.0  
Q1  
Q1  
Q1  
Pack Materials-Page 1  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
26-Feb-2019  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Type Package Drawing Pins  
SPQ  
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)  
PCM5100AQPWRQ1  
PCM5101AQPWRQ1  
PCM5102AQPWRQ1  
TSSOP  
TSSOP  
TSSOP  
PW  
PW  
PW  
20  
20  
20  
2000  
2000  
2000  
350.0  
350.0  
350.0  
350.0  
350.0  
350.0  
43.0  
43.0  
43.0  
Pack Materials-Page 2  
PACKAGE OUTLINE  
PW0020A  
TSSOP - 1.2 mm max height  
S
C
A
L
E
2
.
5
0
0
SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE  
SEATING  
PLANE  
C
6.6  
6.2  
TYP  
A
0.1 C  
PIN 1 INDEX AREA  
18X 0.65  
20  
1
2X  
5.85  
6.6  
6.4  
NOTE 3  
10  
B
11  
0.30  
20X  
4.5  
4.3  
NOTE 4  
0.19  
1.2 MAX  
0.1  
C A B  
(0.15) TYP  
SEE DETAIL A  
0.25  
GAGE PLANE  
0.15  
0.05  
0.75  
0.50  
A
20  
0 -8  
DETAIL A  
TYPICAL  
4220206/A 02/2017  
NOTES:  
1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing  
per ASME Y14.5M.  
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.  
3. This dimension does not include mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs. Mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs shall not  
exceed 0.15 mm per side.  
4. This dimension does not include interlead flash. Interlead flash shall not exceed 0.25 mm per side.  
5. Reference JEDEC registration MO-153.  
www.ti.com  
EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT  
PW0020A  
TSSOP - 1.2 mm max height  
SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE  
SYMM  
20X (1.5)  
(R0.05) TYP  
20  
1
20X (0.45)  
SYMM  
18X (0.65)  
11  
10  
(5.8)  
LAND PATTERN EXAMPLE  
EXPOSED METAL SHOWN  
SCALE: 10X  
METAL UNDER  
SOLDER MASK  
SOLDER MASK  
OPENING  
SOLDER MASK  
OPENING  
METAL  
EXPOSED METAL  
EXPOSED METAL  
0.05 MAX  
ALL AROUND  
0.05 MIN  
ALL AROUND  
NON-SOLDER MASK  
DEFINED  
SOLDER MASK  
DEFINED  
15.000  
(PREFERRED)  
SOLDER MASK DETAILS  
4220206/A 02/2017  
NOTES: (continued)  
6. Publication IPC-7351 may have alternate designs.  
7. Solder mask tolerances between and around signal pads can vary based on board fabrication site.  
www.ti.com  
EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN  
PW0020A  
TSSOP - 1.2 mm max height  
SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE  
20X (1.5)  
SYMM  
(R0.05) TYP  
20  
1
20X (0.45)  
SYMM  
18X (0.65)  
10  
11  
(5.8)  
SOLDER PASTE EXAMPLE  
BASED ON 0.125 mm THICK STENCIL  
SCALE: 10X  
4220206/A 02/2017  
NOTES: (continued)  
8. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate  
design recommendations.  
9. Board assembly site may have different recommendations for stencil design.  
www.ti.com  
重要声明和免责声明  
TI“按原样提供技术和可靠性数据(包括数据表)、设计资源(包括参考设计)、应用或其他设计建议、网络工具、安全信息和其他资源,  
不保证没有瑕疵且不做出任何明示或暗示的担保,包括但不限于对适销性、某特定用途方面的适用性或不侵犯任何第三方知识产权的暗示担  
保。  
这些资源可供使用 TI 产品进行设计的熟练开发人员使用。您将自行承担以下全部责任:(1) 针对您的应用选择合适的 TI 产品,(2) 设计、验  
证并测试您的应用,(3) 确保您的应用满足相应标准以及任何其他功能安全、信息安全、监管或其他要求。  
这些资源如有变更,恕不另行通知。TI 授权您仅可将这些资源用于研发本资源所述的 TI 产品的应用。严禁对这些资源进行其他复制或展示。  
您无权使用任何其他 TI 知识产权或任何第三方知识产权。您应全额赔偿因在这些资源的使用中对 TI 及其代表造成的任何索赔、损害、成  
本、损失和债务,TI 对此概不负责。  
TI 提供的产品受 TI 的销售条款ti.com 上其他适用条款/TI 产品随附的其他适用条款的约束。TI 提供这些资源并不会扩展或以其他方式更改  
TI 针对 TI 产品发布的适用的担保或担保免责声明。  
TI 反对并拒绝您可能提出的任何其他或不同的条款。IMPORTANT NOTICE  
邮寄地址:Texas Instruments, Post Office Box 655303, Dallas, Texas 75265  
Copyright © 2021,德州仪器 (TI) 公司  

相关型号:

PCM5101APW

112/106/100dB Audio Stereo DAC with 32-bit, 384kHz PCM Interface
TI

PCM5101APWR

112/106/100dB Audio Stereo DAC with 32-bit, 384kHz PCM Interface
TI

PCM5101AQPWRQ1

具有 32 位、384kHz PCM 接口的汽车类 2VRMS DirectPath™、106dB 音频立体声 DAC | PW | 20 | -40 to 125
TI

PCM5101PW

2VRMS DirectPath, 112/106/100dB Audio Stereo DAC with 32-bit, 384kHz PCM Interface
TI

PCM5101PWR

2VRMS DirectPath, 112/106/100dB Audio Stereo DAC with 32-bit, 384kHz PCM Interface
TI

PCM5102-Q1

2VRMS DirectPath™, 112/106/100dB Audio Stereo DAC with 32-bit, 384kHz PCM Interface
TI

PCM5102A

Market-Leading Low Out-of-Band Noise, Integrated Negative Charge Pump
TI

PCM5102A-Q1

具有 32 位、384kHz PCM 接口的汽车类 2VRMS DirectPath™、112dB 音频立体声 DAC
TI

PCM5102APW

112/106/100dB Audio Stereo DAC with 32-bit, 384kHz PCM Interface
TI

PCM5102APWR

112/106/100dB Audio Stereo DAC with 32-bit, 384kHz PCM Interface
TI

PCM5102AQPWRQ1

具有 32 位、384kHz PCM 接口的汽车类 2VRMS DirectPath™、112dB 音频立体声 DAC | PW | 20 | -40 to 125
TI

PCM5102PW

2VRMS DirectPath, 112/106/100dB Audio Stereo DAC with 32-bit, 384kHz PCM Interface
TI