PGA2310 [TI]

具有低增益误差 (0.05) 的 +/-15V 立体声音频音量控制;
PGA2310
型号: PGA2310
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

具有低增益误差 (0.05) 的 +/-15V 立体声音频音量控制

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PGA2310  
SBOS207C OCTOBER 2001REVISED DECEMBER 2015  
PGA2310 Stereo Audio Volume Control  
1 Features  
3 Description  
The PGA2310 is a high-performance, stereo audio  
volume control designed for professional and high-  
end consumer audio systems. The ability to operate  
from ±15-V analog power supplies enables the  
PGA2310 to process input signals with large voltage  
swings, thereby preserving the dynamic range  
available in the overall signal path. Using high  
performance operational amplifier stages internal to  
the PGA2310 yields low noise and distortion, while  
providing the capability to drive 600-Ω loads directly  
without buffering. The three-wire serial control  
interface allows for connection to a wide variety of  
host controllers, in addition to support for daisy-  
chaining multiple PGA2310 devices.  
1
Digitally-Controlled Analog Volume Control:  
Two Independent Audio Channels  
Serial Control Interface  
Zero Crossing Detection  
Mute Function  
Wide Gain and Attenuation Range: 31.5 dB to  
95.5 dB With 0.5-dB Steps  
Low Noise and Distortion:  
120-dB Dynamic Range  
0.0004% THD+N at 1 kHz  
Low Interchannel Crosstalk: 126 dBFS  
Noise-Free Level Transitions  
Device Information(1)  
Power Supplies: 15-V Analog, 5-V Digital  
Available in DIP16 and SOL16 Packages  
PART NUMBER  
PACKAGE  
SOIC (16)  
PDIP (16)  
BODY SIZE (NOM)  
7.50 mm × 10.30 mm  
6.35 mm × 19.30 mm  
PGA2310  
Pin and Software Compatible With the PGA2311  
and Cirrus Logic CS3310™  
(1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at  
the end of the data sheet.  
2 Applications  
Audio Amplifiers  
Mixing Consoles  
Multi-Track Recorders  
Broadcast Studio Equipment  
Musical Instruments  
Effects Processors  
A/V Receivers  
Car Audio Systems  
Stereo Audio Volume Control  
16  
VINL  
14  
8
VOUT  
L
MUTE  
MUX  
8
1
2
6
3
7
ZCEN  
CS  
8
15  
10  
Serial  
Control  
Port  
AGNDL  
AGNDR  
SCLK  
SDI  
SDO  
8
8
MUX  
11  
VOUT  
R
9
VINR  
12  
13  
4
5
VA+VA  
VD+ DGND  
1
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,  
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.  
 
 
 
 
PGA2310  
SBOS207C OCTOBER 2001REVISED DECEMBER 2015  
www.ti.com  
Table of Contents  
7.4 Device Functional Modes........................................ 12  
Application and Implementation ........................ 13  
8.1 Application Information............................................ 13  
8.2 Typical Application ................................................. 13  
Power Supply Recommendations...................... 15  
1
2
3
4
5
6
Features.................................................................. 1  
Applications ........................................................... 1  
Description ............................................................. 1  
Revision History..................................................... 2  
Pin Configuration and Functions......................... 3  
Specifications......................................................... 4  
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... 4  
6.2 ESD Ratings ............................................................ 4  
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions....................... 4  
6.4 Thermal Information.................................................. 4  
6.5 Electrical Characteristics........................................... 5  
6.6 Typical Characteristics.............................................. 6  
Detailed Description .............................................. 8  
7.1 Overview ................................................................... 8  
7.2 Functional Block Diagram ......................................... 8  
7.3 Feature Description................................................... 8  
8
9
10 Layout................................................................... 15  
10.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 15  
10.2 Layout Example .................................................... 15  
11 Device and Documentation Support ................. 16  
11.1 Device Support .................................................... 16  
11.2 Documentation Support ....................................... 16  
11.3 Community Resources.......................................... 16  
11.4 Trademarks........................................................... 16  
11.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution............................ 16  
11.6 Glossary................................................................ 16  
7
12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable  
Information ........................................................... 16  
4 Revision History  
NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version.  
Changes from Revision B (June 2004) to Revision C  
Page  
Added ESD Ratings table, Feature Description section, Device Functional Modes, Application and Implementation  
section, Power Supply Recommendations section, Layout section, Device and Documentation Support section, and  
Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information section. ................................................................................................ 1  
2
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PGA2310  
www.ti.com  
SBOS207C OCTOBER 2001REVISED DECEMBER 2015  
5 Pin Configuration and Functions  
D and P Pakcages  
16 Pins SOIC and PDIP  
Top View  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16  
15  
ZCEN  
CS  
VIN  
L
AGNDL  
SDI  
14 VOUT  
13 VA  
12 VA+  
L
VD+  
PGA2310  
DGND  
SCLK  
SDO  
MUTE  
11  
10  
9
V
OUTR  
AGNDR  
VIN  
R
Pin Functions  
PIN  
I/O  
DESCRIPTION  
NO.  
1
NAME  
ZCEN  
CS  
I
I
Zero Crossing Enable Input (Active High)  
Chip Select Input (Active Low)  
Serial Data Input  
2
3
SDI  
I
4
VD+  
I
Digital Power Supply, 5 V  
Digital Ground  
5
DGND  
SCLK  
SDO  
MUTE  
I
6
Serial Clock Input  
7
O
I
Serial Data Output  
8
Mute Control Input (Active Low)  
Analog Input, Right Channel  
Analog Ground, Right Channel  
Analog Output, Right Channel  
Analog Power Supply, 15 V  
Analog Power Supply, –15 V  
Analog Output, Left Channel  
Analog Ground, Left Channel  
Analog Input, Left Channel  
9
VIN  
AGNDR  
VOUT  
R
I
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
O
I
R
VA+  
VA–  
I
VOUT  
L
O
I
AGNDL  
VINL  
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PGA2310  
SBOS207C OCTOBER 2001REVISED DECEMBER 2015  
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6 Specifications  
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings  
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)  
(1)  
MIN  
MAX  
16  
UNIT  
VA+  
Supply Voltage  
VA–  
VD+  
–16  
V
6.5  
Analog input voltage  
0
VA+,VA–  
VD+  
125  
V
Digital input voltage  
–0.3  
–55  
V
Operating temperature  
°C  
°C  
°C  
°C  
°C  
Junction temperature  
150  
Lead temperature (soldering, 10 s)  
Package temperature (IR, reflow, 10 s)  
Storage temperature  
300  
235  
Tstg  
–65  
150  
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings  
only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended  
Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
6.2 ESD Ratings  
VALUE  
UNIT  
V(ESD)  
Electrostatic discharge  
Human-body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001(1)  
±4000  
V
(1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.  
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions  
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)  
MIN  
4.5  
NOM  
15  
MAX  
15.5  
–15.5  
5.5  
UNIT  
V
VA+  
VA–  
VD+  
Positive analog power supply  
Negative analog power supply  
Digital power supply  
–4.5  
4.5  
–15  
5
V
V
Operating temperature  
–55  
25  
125  
°C  
6.4 Thermal Information  
PGA2310  
THERMAL METRIC(1)  
D (SOIC)  
16 PINS  
83  
P (PDIP)  
UNIT  
16 PINS  
39.9  
RθJA  
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance  
Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance  
Junction-to-board thermal resistance  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
RθJC(top)  
RθJB  
44  
26.2  
40.5  
20.1  
ψJT  
Junction-to-top characterization parameter  
Junction-to-board characterization parameter  
Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance  
11.5  
10.7  
ψJB  
40.2  
19.9  
RθJC(bot)  
N/A  
N/A  
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application  
report, SPRA953.  
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6.5 Electrical Characteristics  
At TA = 25°C, VA+ = 15 V, VA= 15 V, VD+ = 5 V, RL = 100 kΩ, CL = 20 pF, BW measure = 10 Hz to 20 kHz, unless  
otherwise noted.  
PARAMETER  
DC CHARACTERISTICS  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
Step Size  
Gain Error  
0.5  
±0.05  
±0.05  
10  
dB  
dB  
dB  
kΩ  
pF  
Gain Setting = 31.5 dB  
Gain Matching  
Input Resistance  
Input Capacitance  
AC CHARACTERISTICS  
THD+N  
7
VIN = 10 VPP, f = 1 kHz  
0.0004%  
120  
0.001%  
Dynamic Range  
VIN = AGND, Gain = 0 dB  
116  
dB  
V
Voltage Range, Input and Output  
(VA) + 1.5  
(VA) 1.5  
Output Noise  
VIN = AGND, Gain = 0 dB  
f = 1 kHz  
9.5  
13.5 μVRMS  
Interchannel Crosstalk  
–126  
dBFS  
OUTPUT BUFFER  
Offset Voltage  
VIN = AGND, Gain = 0 dB  
0.5  
1000  
35  
3
mV  
pF  
Load Capacitance Stability  
Short-Circuit Current  
mA  
MHz  
Unity-Gain Bandwidth, Small Signal  
1.5  
DIGITAL CHARACTERISTICS  
High-Level Input Voltage, VIH  
Low-Level Input Voltage, VIL  
High-Level Output Voltage, VOH  
Low-Level Output Voltage, VOL  
Input Leakage Current  
2
–0.3  
VD+  
0.8  
V
V
IO = 200 μA  
(VD+) 1  
V
IO = –3.2 mA  
0.4  
10  
V
1
µA  
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS  
tSCLK  
tPL  
Serial Clock (SCLK) Frequency  
Serial Clock (SCLK) Pulse Width Low  
Serial Clock (SCLK) Pulse Width High  
MUTE Pulse Width Low  
0
80  
80  
2
6.25  
MHz  
ns  
tPH  
ns  
tMI  
ms  
INPUT TIMING  
tSDS SDI Setup Time  
tSDH SDI Hold Time  
20  
20  
90  
35  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
tCSCR CS Falling to SCLK Rising  
tCFCS SCLK Falling to CS Rising  
OUTPUT TIMING  
tCSO  
tCFDO SCLK Falling to SDO Data Valid  
tCSZ CS High to SDO High Impedance  
POWER SUPPLY  
CS Low to SDO Active  
35  
60  
ns  
ns  
ns  
100  
VA+  
VA–  
VD+  
IA+  
4.5  
–4.5  
4.5  
15  
–15  
5
15.5  
–15.5  
5.5  
Operating Voltage  
V
VA+ = 15 V  
VA– = –15 V  
VD+ = 5 V  
7.5  
7.7  
0.8  
10  
Quiescent Current  
IA–  
10  
mA  
ID+  
1.5  
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SBOS207C OCTOBER 2001REVISED DECEMBER 2015  
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Electrical Characteristics (continued)  
At TA = 25°C, VA+ = 15 V, VA= 15 V, VD+ = 5 V, RL = 100 kΩ, CL = 20 pF, BW measure = 10 Hz to 20 kHz, unless  
otherwise noted.  
PARAMETER  
TEMPERATURE RANGE  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
Specified Range  
Operating Range  
–40  
–55  
85  
°C  
°C  
125  
6.6 Typical Characteristics  
At TA = 25°C, VA+ = 15 V, VA= 15 V, VD+ = 5 V, RL = 100 kΩ, CL = 20 pF, BW measure = 10 Hz to 20 kHz, unless  
otherwise noted.  
1
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
1
0.1  
0.01  
0.2  
0.4  
0.6  
0.8  
0.001  
0.0001  
1
10  
100  
10k  
200k  
1k  
100m  
1
9
Frequency (Hz)  
Amplitude (VRMS  
)
Figure 1. Frequency Response  
Figure 2. THD+N vs Amplitude  
0.05  
0.01  
0.05  
0.01  
0.001  
0.001  
0.0001  
0.0001  
20  
20k  
20  
20k  
100  
1k  
10k  
100  
1k  
10k  
Frequency (Hz)  
Frequency (Hz)  
Figure 3. THD+N vs Frequency  
Figure 4. THD+N vs Frequency  
(VIN = 3 VRMS, Load = 100 kΩ)  
(VIN = 3 VRMS, Load = 600 kΩ)  
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Typical Characteristics (continued)  
At TA = 25°C, VA+ = 15 V, VA= 15 V, VD+ = 5 V, RL = 100 kΩ, CL = 20 pF, BW measure = 10 Hz to 20 kHz, unless  
otherwise noted.  
0.05  
0.05  
0.01  
0.01  
0.001  
0.001  
0.0001  
0.0001  
20  
100  
1k  
10k 20k  
20  
20k  
100  
1k  
10k  
Frequency (Hz)  
Frequency (Hz)  
Figure 5. THD+N vs Frequency  
Figure 6. THD+N vs Frequency  
(VIN = 8.5 VRMS, Load = 100 kΩ)  
(VIN = 8.5 VRMS, Load = 600 kΩ)  
0
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
100  
110  
120  
130  
140  
150  
160  
100  
110  
120  
130  
140  
150  
160  
20 2k 4k 6k 8k 10k 12k 14k 16k 18k 20k 22k  
Frequency (Hz)  
0
2k 4k 6k 8k 10k 12k 14k 16k 18k 20k 22k  
Frequency (Hz)  
Figure 7. Amplitude vs Frequency  
(Crosstalk With fIN = 1 kHz)  
Figure 8. Amplitude vs Frequency  
(Crosstalk with fIN = 10 kHz)  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
100  
110  
120  
130  
140  
150  
160  
0
22k  
2k 4k 6k 8k 10k 12k 14k 16k 18k 20k  
Frequency (Hz)  
Figure 9. Amplitude vs Frequency  
(Crosstalk With fIN = 20 kHz)  
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SBOS207C OCTOBER 2001REVISED DECEMBER 2015  
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7 Detailed Description  
7.1 Overview  
The PGA2310 is a stereo audio volume control that can be used in a wide array of professional and consumer  
audio equipment. The PGA2310 is fabricated in a mixed-signal BiCMOS process for superior analog  
characteristics.  
The heart of the PGA2310 is a resistor network, an analog switch array, and a high-performance bipolar op amp  
stage. The switches select taps in the resistor network that determine the gain of the amplifier stage. Switch  
selections are programmed using a serial control port. The serial port allows connection to a wide variety of host  
controllers.  
7.2 Functional Block Diagram  
16  
VINL  
14  
8
VOUT  
L
MUTE  
MUX  
8
1
2
6
3
7
ZCEN  
CS  
8
15  
10  
Serial  
Control  
Port  
AGNDL  
AGNDR  
SCLK  
SDI  
SDO  
8
8
MUX  
11  
VOUT  
R
9
VINR  
12  
13  
4
5
VA+VA  
VD+ DGND  
7.3 Feature Description  
7.3.1 Analog Inputs and Outputs  
The PGA2310 includes two independent channels, referred to as the left and right channels. Each channel has a  
corresponding input and output pin. The input and output pins are unbalanced, or referenced to analog ground  
(either AGNDR or AGNDL). The inputs are VINR (pin 9) and VINL (pin 16), while the outputs are VOUTR (pin 11)  
and VOUTL (pin 14).  
The input and output pins may swing within 1.5 V of the analog power supplies, VA+ (pin 12) and VA(pin 13).  
Given VA+ = 15 V and VA= 15 V, the maximum input or output voltage range is 27 VPP  
.
Drive the PGA2310 with a low source impedance. If a source impedance of greater than 600 Ω is used, the  
distortion performance of the PGA2310 begins to degrade.  
7.3.2 Serial Control Port  
The serial control port is used to program the gain settings for the PGA2310. The serial control port includes  
three input pins and one output pin. The inputs include CS (pin 2), SDI (pin 3), and SCLK (pin 6). The sole output  
pin is SDO (pin 7).  
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Feature Description (continued)  
The CS pin functions as the chip select input. Data may be written to the PGA2310 only when CS is low. SDI is  
the serial data input pin. Control data is provided as a 16-bit word at the SDI pin, 8 bits each for the left and right  
channel gain settings. Data is formatted as MSB first, in straight binary code. SCLK is the serial clock input. Data  
is clocked into SDI on the rising edge of SCLK.  
SDO is the serial data output pin, and used when daisy-chaining multiple PGA2310 devices. Daisy-chain  
operation is described in Daisy-Chaining Multiple PGA2310 Devices. SDO is a tristate output, and assumes a  
high impedance state when CS is high.  
The protocol for the serial control port is shown in Figure 10. Figure 11 shows detailed timing specifications of  
the serial control port.  
CS  
SCLK  
SDI  
R7  
R7  
R6  
R6  
R5  
R5  
R4  
R4  
R3  
R3  
R2  
R2  
R1  
R1  
R0  
R0  
L7  
L7  
L6  
L6  
L5  
L5  
L4  
L4  
L3  
L3  
L2  
L2  
L1  
L1  
L0  
L0  
SDO  
Gain Byte Format is MSB First, Straight Binary  
R0 is the Least Significant Bit of the Right Channel Gain Byte  
R7 is the Most Significant Bit of the Right Channel Gain Byte  
L0 is the Least Significant Bit of the Left Channel Gain Byte  
L7 is the Most Significant Bit of the Left Channel Gain Byte  
SDI is latched on the rising edge of SCLK.  
SDO transitions on the falling edge of SCLK.  
Figure 10. Serial Interface Protocol  
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Feature Description (continued)  
CS  
tCSCR  
tSDS  
tCFCS  
SCLK  
tSDH  
SDI  
MSB  
SDO  
tCFDO  
tCSZ  
tCSO  
Figure 11. Serial Interface Timing Requirements  
7.3.3 Gain Settings  
The gain for each channel is set by its corresponding 8-bit code, either R[7:0] or L[7:0] (see Figure 10). The gain  
code data is straight binary format. If N equals the decimal equivalent of R[7:0] or L[7:0], then the following  
relationships exist for the gain settings:  
For N = 0: Mute Condition. The input multiplexer is connected to analog ground (AGNDR or AGNDL).  
For N = 1 to 255: Gain (dB) = 31.5 [0.5 • (255 N)]  
This results in a gain range of 31.5 dB (with N = 255) to 95.5 dB (with N = 1).  
Changes in gain setting may be made with or without zero crossing detection. The operation of the zero crossing  
detector and time-out circuitry is discussed in Zero Crossing Detection.  
7.3.4 Daisy-Chaining Multiple PGA2310 Devices  
To reduce the number of control signals required to support multiple PGA2310 devices on a printed-circuit-board,  
the serial control port supports daisy-chaining of multiple PGA2310 devices. Figure 12 shows the connection  
requirements for daisy-chain operation. This arrangement allows a three-wire serial interface to control many  
PGA2310 devices.  
10  
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Feature Description (continued)  
Controller  
SDI  
SCLK  
CS  
VIN  
L
Audio  
Input  
PGA2310  
V
INR  
#1  
VOUT  
VOUT  
L
SDO  
R
100k  
SDI  
SCLK  
CS  
VIN  
L
Audio  
Input  
PGA2310  
VINR  
#2  
VOUT  
L
SDO  
SDI  
VOUTR  
100k  
SCLK  
CS  
VIN  
L
Audio  
Input  
PGA2310  
VINR  
#3  
VOUT  
VOUT  
L
SDO  
R
Figure 12. Daisy-Chaining Multiple PGA2310 Devices  
As shown in Figure 12, the SDO pin from device 1 is connected to the SDI input of device 2, and is repeated for  
additional devices. This in turn forms a large shift register, in which gain data may be written for all PGA2310s  
connected to the serial bus. The length of the shift register is 16 × N bits, where N is equal to the number of  
PGA2310 devices included in the chain. The CS input must remain low for 16 × N SCLK periods, where N is the  
number of devices connected in the chain, to allow enough SCLK cycles to load all devices.  
7.3.5 Zero Crossing Detection  
The PGA2310 includes a zero crossing detection function that can provide for noise-free level transitions. The  
concept is to change gain settings on a zero crossing of the input signal, thus minimizing audible glitches. This  
function is enabled or disabled using the ZCEN input (pin 1). When ZCEN is low, zero crossing detection is  
disabled. When ZCEN is high, zero crossing detection is enabled.  
The zero crossing detection takes effect with a change in gain setting for a corresponding channel. The new gain  
setting is not latched until either two zero crossings are detected, or a time-out period of 16 ms has elapsed  
without detecting two zero crossings. In the case of a time-out, the new gain setting takes effect with no attempt  
to minimize audible artifacts.  
7.3.6 Mute Function  
The PGA2310 includes a mute function. This function may be activated by either the MUTE input (pin 8), or by  
setting the gain byte value for one or both channels to 00HEX. The MUTE pin may be used to mute both  
channels, while the gain setting may be used to selectively mute the left and right channels. Muting is  
accomplished by switching the input multiplexer to analog ground (AGNDR or AGNDL) with zero crossing  
enabled.  
The MUTE pin is active low. When MUTE is low, each channel is muted following the next zero crossing event or  
time-out that occurs on that channel. If MUTE becomes active while CS is also active, the mute takes effect once  
the CS pin goes high. When the MUTE pin is high, the PGA2310 operates normally, with the mute function  
disabled.  
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SBOS207C OCTOBER 2001REVISED DECEMBER 2015  
www.ti.com  
7.4 Device Functional Modes  
7.4.1 Power-Up State  
On power up, all internal flip-flops are reset. The gain byte value for both the left and right channels are set to  
00HEX, or mute condition. The gain remains at this setting until the host controller programs new settings for each  
channel using the serial control port.  
12  
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Copyright © 2001–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Links: PGA2310  
PGA2310  
www.ti.com  
SBOS207C OCTOBER 2001REVISED DECEMBER 2015  
8 Application and Implementation  
NOTE  
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component  
specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are  
responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should  
validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality.  
8.1 Application Information  
The PGA2310 is commonly used as a digitally controlled analog volume control. Analog volume is controlled  
through a serial interface in 0.5-dB steps, ranging from a gain of 31.5 dB down to an attenuation of 95.5 dB.  
8.2 Typical Application  
Figure 13 depicts the recommended connections for the PGA2310.  
+5V Digital  
ZCEN  
VIN  
L
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
CS  
SDI  
VOUT  
L
C3  
C5  
C4  
C6  
15V Analog  
+15V Analog  
C1  
C2  
Controller  
PGA2310  
SCLK  
MUTE  
VOUT  
R
SDO  
VINR  
µ
C2, C3, C5 = 0.1 F ceramic or metal film.  
µ
C1, C4, C6 = 10 F tantalum or aluminum electrolytic.  
To  
Additional  
DGND  
AGND  
PGA2310s  
Figure 13. Recommended Connection Diagram  
8.2.1 Design Requirements  
Wide dynamic range: 35.5 dB to –95.5 dB  
Operate from 5-V digital supply and ±15-V analog supplies  
Digitally controlled analog volume  
8.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure  
The PGA2310 is a complete digitally controlled analog stereo volume controller system on a chip requiring only a  
controller to select the gain or attenuation through a serial interface. Figure 13 illustrates the basic connections to  
the PGA2310. Power-supply bypass capacitors should be placed as close to the PGA2310 package as  
physically possible.  
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PGA2310  
SBOS207C OCTOBER 2001REVISED DECEMBER 2015  
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Typical Application (continued)  
8.2.3 Application Curve  
3
1.5  
0
0 dB  
-6 dB  
-12 dB  
-1.5  
-3  
0
0.0004  
0.0008  
0.0012  
0.0016  
0.002  
Time (s)  
Figure 14. PGA2310 Operating at 0 dB, –6 dB and –12 dB  
14  
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Copyright © 2001–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Links: PGA2310  
PGA2310  
www.ti.com  
SBOS207C OCTOBER 2001REVISED DECEMBER 2015  
9 Power Supply Recommendations  
The PGA2310 is specified for operation with its analog power supplies ranging from ±4.5 V to ±15.5 V and its  
digital power supply ranging from 4.5 V to 5.5 V.  
10 Layout  
10.1 Layout Guidelines  
TI recommends that the ground planes for the digital and analog sections of the printed-circuit-board (PCB) be  
separate from one another. The planes should be connected at a single point. Figure 15 shows the  
recommended PCB floor plan for the PGA2310.  
The PGA2310 is mounted so that it straddles the split between the digital and analog ground planes. Pins 1  
through 8 are oriented to the digital side of the board, while pins 9 through 16 are on the analog side of the  
board.  
10.2 Layout Example  
Digital Power  
+5V  
Analog Power  
DGND  
AGND  
15V  
+15V  
Analog  
Inputs  
and  
Host  
PGA2310  
Outputs  
DIGITAL GROUND PLANE  
ANALOG GROUND PLANE  
Analog  
Ground  
Digital  
Ground  
Figure 15. Typical PCB Layout Floor Plan  
Copyright © 2001–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
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PGA2310  
SBOS207C OCTOBER 2001REVISED DECEMBER 2015  
www.ti.com  
11 Device and Documentation Support  
11.1 Device Support  
11.1.1 Development Support  
For immediate development support with the PGA2310, visit Audio Amplifiers Section of the TI E2E Support  
Community. Here you may view previously answered questions or submit a new question to the team of  
application experts.  
11.2 Documentation Support  
11.2.1 Related Documentation  
For related documentation see the following:  
Circuit Board Layout Techniques, SLOA089  
Shelf-Life Evaluation of Lead-Free Component Finishes, SZZA046  
PGA2310-EVM: Evaluation Module User's Manual, SBOU012  
11.3 Community Resources  
The following links connect to TI community resources. Linked contents are provided "AS IS" by the respective  
contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of  
Use.  
TI E2E™ Online Community TI's Engineer-to-Engineer (E2E) Community. Created to foster collaboration  
among engineers. At e2e.ti.com, you can ask questions, share knowledge, explore ideas and help  
solve problems with fellow engineers.  
Design Support TI's Design Support Quickly find helpful E2E forums along with design support tools and  
contact information for technical support.  
11.4 Trademarks  
E2E is a trademark of Texas Instruments.  
CS3310 is a trademark of Cirrus Logic, Inc..  
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
11.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution  
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam  
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.  
11.6 Glossary  
SLYZ022 TI Glossary.  
This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.  
12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information  
The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most  
current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of  
this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation.  
16  
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Copyright © 2001–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Links: PGA2310  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
29-Jun-2023  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Orderable Device  
Status Package Type Package Pins Package  
Eco Plan  
Lead finish/  
Ball material  
MSL Peak Temp  
Op Temp (°C)  
Device Marking  
Samples  
Drawing  
Qty  
(1)  
(2)  
(3)  
(4/5)  
(6)  
PGA2310PA  
PGA2310UA  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
LIFEBUY  
PDIP  
SOIC  
SOIC  
SOIC  
N
16  
16  
16  
16  
25  
40  
RoHS & Green  
RoHS & Green  
NIPDAU  
N / A for Pkg Type  
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR  
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR  
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR  
-40 to 85  
-40 to 85  
-40 to 85  
-40 to 85  
PGA2310PA  
Samples  
Samples  
Samples  
DW  
DW  
DW  
NIPDAU  
NIPDAU  
NIPDAU  
PGA2310UA  
PGA2310UA  
PGA2310UA  
PGA2310UA/1K  
PGA2310UAG4  
1000 RoHS & Green  
40 RoHS & Green  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance  
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may  
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".  
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.  
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based  
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.  
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.  
(4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.  
(5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation  
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.  
(6)  
Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two  
lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.  
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information  
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and  
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.  
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.  
Addendum-Page 1  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
29-Jun-2023  
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.  
Addendum-Page 2  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
3-Jun-2022  
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION  
REEL DIMENSIONS  
TAPE DIMENSIONS  
K0  
P1  
W
B0  
Reel  
Diameter  
Cavity  
A0  
A0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component width  
B0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component length  
K0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component thickness  
Overall width of the carrier tape  
W
P1 Pitch between successive cavity centers  
Reel Width (W1)  
QUADRANT ASSIGNMENTS FOR PIN 1 ORIENTATION IN TAPE  
Sprocket Holes  
Q1 Q2  
Q3 Q4  
Q1 Q2  
Q3 Q4  
User Direction of Feed  
Pocket Quadrants  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Package Pins  
Type Drawing  
SPQ  
Reel  
Reel  
A0  
B0  
K0  
P1  
W
Pin1  
Diameter Width (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant  
(mm) W1 (mm)  
PGA2310UA/1K  
SOIC  
DW  
16  
1000  
330.0  
16.4  
10.75 10.7  
2.7  
12.0  
16.0  
Q1  
Pack Materials-Page 1  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
3-Jun-2022  
TAPE AND REEL BOX DIMENSIONS  
Width (mm)  
H
W
L
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Type Package Drawing Pins  
SOIC DW 16  
SPQ  
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)  
356.0 356.0 35.0  
PGA2310UA/1K  
1000  
Pack Materials-Page 2  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
3-Jun-2022  
TUBE  
T - Tube  
height  
L - Tube length  
W - Tube  
width  
B - Alignment groove width  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Name Package Type  
Pins  
SPQ  
L (mm)  
W (mm)  
T (µm)  
B (mm)  
PGA2310PA  
PGA2310UA  
N
PDIP  
SOIC  
SOIC  
16  
16  
16  
25  
40  
40  
506  
507  
507  
13.97  
12.83  
12.83  
11230  
5080  
5080  
4.32  
6.6  
DW  
DW  
PGA2310UAG4  
6.6  
Pack Materials-Page 3  
GENERIC PACKAGE VIEW  
DW 16  
7.5 x 10.3, 1.27 mm pitch  
SOIC - 2.65 mm max height  
SMALL OUTLINE INTEGRATED CIRCUIT  
This image is a representation of the package family, actual package may vary.  
Refer to the product data sheet for package details.  
4224780/A  
www.ti.com  
PACKAGE OUTLINE  
DW0016A  
SOIC - 2.65 mm max height  
S
C
A
L
E
1
.
5
0
0
SOIC  
C
10.63  
9.97  
SEATING PLANE  
TYP  
PIN 1 ID  
AREA  
0.1 C  
A
14X 1.27  
16  
1
2X  
10.5  
10.1  
NOTE 3  
8.89  
8
9
0.51  
0.31  
16X  
7.6  
7.4  
B
2.65 MAX  
0.25  
C A B  
NOTE 4  
0.33  
0.10  
TYP  
SEE DETAIL A  
0.25  
GAGE PLANE  
0.3  
0.1  
0 - 8  
1.27  
0.40  
DETAIL A  
TYPICAL  
(1.4)  
4220721/A 07/2016  
NOTES:  
1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing  
per ASME Y14.5M.  
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.  
3. This dimension does not include mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs. Mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs shall not  
exceed 0.15 mm, per side.  
4. This dimension does not include interlead flash. Interlead flash shall not exceed 0.25 mm, per side.  
5. Reference JEDEC registration MS-013.  
www.ti.com  
EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT  
DW0016A  
SOIC - 2.65 mm max height  
SOIC  
16X (2)  
SEE  
DETAILS  
SYMM  
1
16  
16X (0.6)  
SYMM  
14X (1.27)  
R0.05 TYP  
9
8
(9.3)  
LAND PATTERN EXAMPLE  
SCALE:7X  
SOLDER MASK  
OPENING  
SOLDER MASK  
OPENING  
METAL  
METAL  
0.07 MAX  
ALL AROUND  
0.07 MIN  
ALL AROUND  
SOLDER MASK  
DEFINED  
NON SOLDER MASK  
DEFINED  
SOLDER MASK DETAILS  
4220721/A 07/2016  
NOTES: (continued)  
6. Publication IPC-7351 may have alternate designs.  
7. Solder mask tolerances between and around signal pads can vary based on board fabrication site.  
www.ti.com  
EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN  
DW0016A  
SOIC - 2.65 mm max height  
SOIC  
16X (2)  
SYMM  
1
16  
16X (0.6)  
SYMM  
14X (1.27)  
R0.05 TYP  
8
9
(9.3)  
SOLDER PASTE EXAMPLE  
BASED ON 0.125 mm THICK STENCIL  
SCALE:7X  
4220721/A 07/2016  
NOTES: (continued)  
8. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate  
design recommendations.  
9. Board assembly site may have different recommendations for stencil design.  
www.ti.com  
IMPORTANT NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER  
TI PROVIDES TECHNICAL AND RELIABILITY DATA (INCLUDING DATA SHEETS), DESIGN RESOURCES (INCLUDING REFERENCE  
DESIGNS), APPLICATION OR OTHER DESIGN ADVICE, WEB TOOLS, SAFETY INFORMATION, AND OTHER RESOURCES “AS IS”  
AND WITH ALL FAULTS, AND DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS AND IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY  
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD  
PARTY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS.  
These resources are intended for skilled developers designing with TI products. You are solely responsible for (1) selecting the appropriate  
TI products for your application, (2) designing, validating and testing your application, and (3) ensuring your application meets applicable  
standards, and any other safety, security, regulatory or other requirements.  
These resources are subject to change without notice. TI grants you permission to use these resources only for development of an  
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will fully indemnify TI and its representatives against, any claims, damages, costs, losses, and liabilities arising out of your use of these  
resources.  
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Copyright © 2023, Texas Instruments Incorporated  

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