PGA309_14 [TI]

Voltage Output Programmable Sensor Conditioner;
PGA309_14
型号: PGA309_14
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

Voltage Output Programmable Sensor Conditioner

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PGA309  
www.ti.com  
SBOS292C DECEMBER 2003REVISED JANUARY 2011  
Voltage Output  
Programmable Sensor Conditioner  
Check for Samples: PGA309  
1
FEATURES  
DESCRIPTION  
2
Complete Bridge Sensor Conditioner  
Voltage Output: Ratiometric or Absolute  
Digital Cal: No Potentiometers/Sensor Trims  
Sensor Error Compensation  
The PGA309 is a programmable analog signal  
conditioner designed for bridge sensors. The analog  
signal path amplifies the sensor signal and provides  
digital calibration for zero, span, zero drift, span drift,  
and sensor linearization errors with applied stress  
(pressure, strain, etc.). The calibration is done via a  
Span, Offset, and Temperature Drifts  
One-Wire digital serial interface or through  
Two-Wire industry-standard connection. The  
calibration parameters are stored in external  
nonvolatile memory (typically SOT23-5) to eliminate  
manual trimming and achieve long-term stability.  
a
Low Error, Time-Stable  
Sensor Linearization Circuitry  
Temperature Sense: Internal or External  
Calibration Lookup Table Logic  
Uses External EEPROM (SOT23-5)  
The all-analog signal path contains a 2x2 input  
multiplexer (mux), auto-zero programmable-gain  
instrumentation amplifier, linearization circuit, voltage  
reference, internal oscillator, control logic, and an  
output amplifier. Programmable level shifting  
compensates for sensor dc offsets.  
Over/Under-Scale Limiting  
Sensor Fault Detection  
+2.7V TO +5.5V Operation  
–40°C to +125°C Operation  
Small TSSOP-16 Package  
The core of the PGA309 is the precision, low-drift, no  
1/f noise Front-End PGA (Programmable Gain  
Amplifier). The overall gain of the Front-End PGA +  
Output Amplifier can be adjusted from 2.7V/V to  
1152V/V. The polarity of the inputs can be switched  
through the input mux to accommodate sensors with  
unknown polarity output. The Fault Monitor circuit  
detects and signals sensor burnout, overload, and  
system fault conditions.  
APPLICATIONS  
Bridge Sensors  
Remote 4-20mA Transmitters  
Strain, Load, and Weigh Scales  
Automotive Sensors  
EVALUATION TOOLS  
For detailed application information, see the PGA309  
User's Guide (SBOU024) available for download at  
www.ti.com.  
Hardware Designer’s Kit (PGA309EVM)  
Temperature Eval of PGA309 + Sensor  
Full Programming of PGA309  
Sensor Compensation Analysis Tool  
VS  
Ref  
Linearization  
Circuit  
Nonlinear  
Bridge  
VEXC  
PGA309  
Transducer  
Lin DAC  
P
Analog Sensor Linearization  
psi  
0
50  
Over/Under  
Scale Limiter  
Linear  
VOUT  
Fault  
Monitor  
Auto- Zero  
PGA  
Analog Signal Conditioning  
+125°C  
-40°C  
Digital  
Digital Cal  
Int Temp  
Temperature  
Compensation  
T
Temp  
ADC  
EEPROM  
(SOT23-5)  
Control Register  
Interface Circuitry  
Ext Temp  
Ext Temp  
1
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas  
Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.  
2
All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.  
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas  
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not  
necessarily include testing of all parameters.  
Copyright © 2003–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
 
PGA309  
SBOS292C DECEMBER 2003REVISED JANUARY 2011  
www.ti.com  
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with  
appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage.  
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more  
susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications.  
PACKAGE/ORDERING INFORMATION(1)  
PACKAGE  
DESIGNATOR  
PACKAGE  
MARKING  
PRODUCT  
PACKAGE-LEAD  
PGA309  
TSSOP-16  
PW  
PGA309  
(1) For the most current package and ordering information see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or see the TI  
web site at www.ti.com.  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS(1)  
Over operating free-air temperature range, unless otherwise noted.  
PARAMETER  
PGA309  
UNIT  
V
Supply Voltage, VSD, VSD  
+7.0  
(2)  
Input Voltage, VIN1, VIN2  
Input Current, VFB, VOUT  
Input Current  
–0.3 to VSA +0.3  
V
±150  
±10  
mA  
mA  
mA  
°C  
Output Current Limit  
50  
Storage Temperature Range  
Operating Temperature Range  
Junction Temperature  
–60 to +150  
–55 to +150  
+150  
°C  
°C  
ESD Ratings  
Human Body Model (HBM)  
4
kV  
(1) Stresses above these ratings may cause permanent damage. Exposure to absolute maximum conditions for extended periods may  
degrade device reliability. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond  
those specified is not implied.  
(2) Input terminals are diode-clamped to the power-supply rails. Input signals that can swing more than 0.5V beyond the supply rails should  
be current limited to 10mA or less.  
2
Submit Documentation Feedback  
Copyright © 2003–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s): PGA309  
 
 
PGA309  
www.ti.com  
SBOS292C DECEMBER 2003REVISED JANUARY 2011  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
Boldface limits apply over the specified temperature range, TA = –40°C to +125°C.  
At TA = +25°C, VSA= VSD = +5V (VSA = VSUPPLY ANALOG, VSD = VSUPPLY DIGITAL; VSA must equal VSD), GNDD = GNDA = 0, and VREF  
= REFIN/REFOUT = +5V, unless otherwise noted.  
PGA309  
PARAMETER  
Front-End PGA + Output Amplifier  
VOUT/VIN Differential Signal Gain Range(1)  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
Fine gain adjust = 1  
Front-End PGA Gains: 4, 8, 16, 23.27, 32, 42.67, 64, 128  
Output Amplifier gains: 2, 2.4, 3, 3.6, 4.5, 6, 9  
f = 1kHz  
8 to 1152  
V/V  
Input Voltage Noise Density  
VOUT Slew Rate  
210  
0.5  
nV/Hz  
V/ms  
ms  
VOUT Settling Time (0.01%)  
VOUT Settling Time (0.01%)  
VOUT Nonlinearity  
VOUT/VIN Differential gain = 8, RL = 5kΩ || 200pF  
VOUT/VIN Differential gain = 191, RL = 5kΩ || 200pF  
6
4.1  
ms  
0.002  
1 to 245  
%FSR  
mV/V  
External Sensor Output Sensitivity  
Front-End PGA  
VSA = VSD = VEXC = +5V  
Coarse offset adjust disabled  
GF = Front-End PGA gain  
Auto-Zero Internal Frequency  
Offset Voltage (RTI)(2)  
vs Temperature  
7
±3  
kHz  
mV  
±50  
±0.2  
±2  
mV/°C  
mV/V  
mV/V  
V
vs Supply Voltage, VSA  
vs Common-Mode Voltage  
Linear Input Voltage Range(3)  
Input Bias Current  
1500/GF  
6000/GF  
0.2  
V
SA 1.5  
0.1  
30 || 6  
50 || 20  
4
1.5  
nA  
Input Impedance: Differential  
Input Impedance: Common-Mode  
Input Voltage Noise  
GΩ || pF  
GΩ || pF  
mVPP  
0.1Hz to 10Hz, GF = 128  
PGA Gain  
Gain Range Steps  
4, 8, 16, 23.27, 32, 42.67, 64, 128  
4 to 128  
V/V  
%
Initial Gain Error  
GF = 4 to 42  
GF = 64  
0.2  
±1  
0.25  
±1.2  
±1.6  
%
GF = 128  
0.3  
%
vs Temperature  
Output Voltage Range  
Bandwidth  
10  
ppm/°C  
V
0.05 to VSA 0.1  
Gain = 4  
400  
60  
kHz  
kHz  
Gain = 128  
Coarse Offset Adjust  
(RTI of Front-End PGA)  
Range  
±(14)(VREF)(0.00085)  
±14 steps, 4-bit + sign  
±56  
±59.5  
0.004  
4
±64  
mV  
%/°C  
mV  
vs Temperature  
Drift  
Fine Offset Adjust (Zero DAC)  
(RTO of the Front-End PGA)(2)  
Programming Range  
Output Voltage Range  
Resolution  
0
VREF  
V
V
0.1  
VSA – 0.1  
65,536 steps, 16-bit DAC  
73  
20  
0.5  
0.1  
10  
5
mV  
Integral Nonlinearity  
Differential Nonlinearity  
Gain Error  
LSB  
LSB  
%
Gain Error Drift  
Offset  
ppm/°C  
mV  
Offset Drift  
10  
mV/°C  
(1) PGA309 total differential gain from input (VIN1 – VIN2) to output (VOUT). VOUT / (VIN1 – VIN2) = (Front-end PGA gain) × (Output Amplifier  
gain) × (Gain DAC).  
(2) RTI = Referred-to-input. RTO = referred to output.  
(3) Linear input range is the allowed min/max voltage on the VIN1 and VIN2 pins for the input PGA to continue to operate in a linear region.  
The allowed common-mode and differential voltage depends on gain and offset settings. Refer to the Gain Scaling section for more  
information.  
Copyright © 2003–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
3
Product Folder Link(s): PGA309  
PGA309  
SBOS292C DECEMBER 2003REVISED JANUARY 2011  
www.ti.com  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
Boldface limits apply over the specified temperature range, TA = –40°C to +125°C.  
At TA = +25°C, VSA= VSD = +5V (VSA = VSUPPLY ANALOG, VSD = VSUPPLY DIGITAL; VSA must equal VSD), GNDD = GNDA = 0, and VREF  
= REFIN/REFOUT = +5V, unless otherwise noted.  
PGA309  
PARAMETER  
Output Fine Gain Adjust (Gain DAC)  
Range  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
0.33 to 1  
10  
V/V  
mV/V  
LSB  
LSB  
Resolution  
65,536 steps, 16-bit DAC  
Integral Nonlinearity  
20  
Differential Nonlinearity  
Output Amplifier  
0.5  
Offset Voltage (RTI of Output Amplifier)(4)  
3
5
mV  
mV/°C  
mV/V  
V
vs Temperature  
vs Supply Voltage, VSA  
Common-Mode Input Range  
Input Bias Current  
30  
0
VS – 1.5  
100  
pA  
Amplifier Internal Gain  
Gain Range Steps  
2, 2.4, 3, 3.6, 4.5, 6, 9  
2 to 9  
0.25  
0.3  
0.4  
0.6  
5
V/V  
%
Initial Gain Error  
2, 2.4, 3.6  
±1  
4.5  
±1.2  
±1.5  
±2.0  
%
6
%
9
%
vs Temperature  
2, 2.4, 3.6  
ppm/°C  
ppm/°C  
ppm/°C  
ppm/°C  
V
4.5  
5
6
9
15  
30  
Output Voltage Range(5)  
Open-Loop Gain  
RL = 10kΩ  
0.1  
4.9  
115  
2
dB  
Gain-Bandwidth Product  
Phase Margin  
MHz  
deg  
Gain = 2, CL = 200pF  
45  
Output Resistance  
AC Small-signal, open-loop, f = 1MHz, IO = 0  
VREF = 4.096  
675  
Over- and Under-Scale Limits  
Over-Scale Thresholds  
Ratio of VREF, Register 5—bits D5, D4, D3 = ‘000’  
Ratio of VREF, Register 5—bits D5, D4, D3 = ‘001’  
Ratio of VREF, Register 5—bits D5, D4, D3 = ‘010’  
Ratio of VREF, Register 5—bits D5, D4, D3 = ‘011’  
Ratio of VREF, Register 5—bits D5, D4, D3 = ‘100’  
Ratio of VREF, Register 5—bits D5, D4, D3 = ‘101’  
Ratio of VREF, Register 5—bits D5, D4, D3 = ‘110’  
0.9708  
0.9610  
0.9394  
0.9160  
0.9102  
0.7324  
0.5528  
+60  
Over-Scale Comparator Offset  
Over-Scale Comparator Offset Drift  
Under-Scale Thresholds  
+6  
+114  
mV  
+0.37  
mV/°C  
Ratio of VREF, Register 5—bits D2, D1, D0 = ‘111’  
Ratio of VREF, Register 5—bits D2, D1, D0 = ‘110’  
Ratio of VREF, Register 5—bits D2, D1, D0 = ‘101’  
Ratio of VREF, Register 5—bits D2, D1, D0 = ‘100’  
Ratio of VREF, Register 5—bits D2, D1, D0 = ‘011’  
Ratio of VREF, Register 5—bits D2, D1, D0 = ‘010  
Ratio of VREF, Register 5—bits D2, D1, D0 = ‘001’  
Ratio of VREF, Register 5—bits D2, D1, D0 = ‘000’  
0.0605  
0.0547  
0.0507  
0.0449  
0.0391  
0.0352  
0.0293  
0.0254  
50  
Unde-rScale Comparator Offset  
7  
+93  
mV  
Under-Scale Comparator Offset Drift  
0.15  
mV/°C  
(4) RTI = Referred-to-input. RTO = referred to output.  
(5) Unless limited by the over/under-scale setting.  
4
Submit Documentation Feedback  
Copyright © 2003–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s): PGA309  
PGA309  
www.ti.com  
SBOS292C DECEMBER 2003REVISED JANUARY 2011  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
Boldface limits apply over the specified temperature range, TA = –40°C to +125°C.  
At TA = +25°C, VSA= VSD = +5V (VSA = VSUPPLY ANALOG, VSD = VSUPPLY DIGITAL; VSA must equal VSD), GNDD = GNDA = 0, and VREF  
= REFIN/REFOUT = +5V, unless otherwise noted.  
PGA309  
PARAMETER  
Fault Monitor Circuit  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
(6)  
INP_HI, INN_HI Comparator Threshold  
INP_LO, INN_LO Comparator Threshold  
A1SAT_HI, A2SAT_HI Comparator Threshold  
A1SAT_LO, A2SAT_LO Comparator Threshold  
A3_VCM Comparator Threshold  
Comparator Hysteresis  
See  
V
SA1.2 or VEXC0.1  
V
mV  
V
40  
100  
V
SA0.12  
SA0.12  
V
V
VSA1.2  
V
20  
mV  
Internal Voltage Reference  
VREF1  
Register 3, bit D9 = 1  
Register 3, bit D9 = 0  
2.46  
4.0  
2.5  
+10  
4.096  
+10  
100  
1
2.53  
V
ppm/°C  
V
VREF1 Drift vs Temperature  
VREF2  
IPU  
4.14  
VREF2 Drift vs Temperature  
Input Current REFIN/REFOUT  
Output Current REFIN/REFOUT  
±7  
ppm/°C  
mA  
Internal VREF disabled  
VSA > 2.7V for VREF = 2.5V  
VSA > 4.3V for VREF = 4.096V  
mA  
1
mA  
Temperature Sense Circuitry (ADC)  
Internal Temperature Measurement  
xx Accuracy  
Register 6, bit D9 = 1  
±2  
°C  
°C  
°C  
ms  
xx Resolution  
12-Bit + sign, twos complement data format  
R1, R0 = ‘11’, 12-bit + sign resolution  
±0.0625  
xx Temperature Measurement Range  
xx Conversion Rate  
55  
+150  
24  
Temperature ADC  
External Temperature Mode  
xx Gain Range Steps  
Temp PGA + Temp ADC  
GPGA = 1, 2, 4, 8  
1 to 8  
V/V  
V
GND 0.2  
VSA +0.2  
xx Analog Input Voltage Range  
Temperature ADC Internal REF (2.048V)  
xx Full-Scale Input Voltage  
xx Differential Input Impedance  
xx Common-Mode Input Impedance  
Register 6, bit D8 = 1  
(+Input) (Input)  
±2.048/GPGA  
2.8/GPGA  
3.5  
V
MΩ  
GPGA = 1  
GPGA = 2  
MΩ  
3.5  
MΩ  
GPGA = 4  
1.8  
MΩ  
GPGA = 8  
0.9  
MΩ  
xx Resolution  
R1, R0 = ‘00’, ADC2X = ‘0’, conversion time = 8ms  
R1, R0 = ‘01’, ADC2X = ‘0’, conversion time = 32ms  
R1, R0 = ‘10’, ADC2X = ‘0’, conversion time = 64ms  
R1, R0 = ‘11’, ADC2X = ‘0’, conversion time = 128ms  
11  
Bits + Sign  
Bits + Sign  
Bits + Sign  
Bits + Sign  
%
13  
14  
15  
xx Integral Nonlinearity  
xx Offset Error  
0.004  
1.2  
GPGA = 1  
GPGA = 2  
GPGA = 4  
GPGA = 8  
GPGA = 1  
GPGA = 2  
GPGA = 4  
GPGA = 8  
mV  
0.7  
mV  
0.5  
mV  
0.4  
mV  
xx Offset Drift  
1.2  
mV/°C  
mV/°C  
mV/°C  
mV/°C  
0.6  
0.3  
0.3  
(6) When VEXC is enabled, a minimum reference selector circuit becomes the reference for the comparator threshold. This minimum  
reference selector circuit uses VEXC 100mV and VSA 1.2V and compares the VINX pin to the lower of the two references. This  
configuration ensures accurate fault monitoring in conditions where VEXC might be higher or lower than the input CMR of the PGA input  
amplifier relative to VSA  
.
Copyright © 2003–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
5
Product Folder Link(s): PGA309  
PGA309  
SBOS292C DECEMBER 2003REVISED JANUARY 2011  
www.ti.com  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
Boldface limits apply over the specified temperature range, TA = –40°C to +125°C.  
At TA = +25°C, VSA= VSD = +5V (VSA = VSUPPLY ANALOG, VSD = VSUPPLY DIGITAL; VSA must equal VSD), GNDD = GNDA = 0, and VREF  
= REFIN/REFOUT = +5V, unless otherwise noted.  
PGA309  
PARAMETER  
Temperature ADC. continued  
xx Offset vs VSA  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
GPGA = 1  
GPGA = 2  
GPGA = 4  
GPGA = 8  
800  
400  
200  
150  
0.05  
5
mV/V  
mV/V  
mV/V  
mV/V  
%
xx Gain Error  
0.50  
50  
xx Gain Error Drift  
xx Noise  
ppm/°C  
LSB  
ppm/V  
dB  
All gains  
< 1  
80  
xx Gain vs VSA  
xx Common-Mode Rejection  
At dc and GPGA = 8  
At dc and GPGA = 1  
Register 6, bit D8 = 0  
(+Input) (Input)  
105  
100  
dB  
Temp ADC Ext. REF (VREFT = VREF, VEXC, or VSA  
xx Full-Scale Input Voltage  
)
±VREFT/GPGA  
V
MΩ  
xx Differential Input Impedance  
2.4/GPGA  
8
xx Common-Mode Input Impedance  
GPGA = 1  
GPGA = 2  
MΩ  
8
MΩ  
GPGA = 4  
8
MΩ  
GPGA = 8  
8
MΩ  
xx Resolution  
R1, R0 = ‘00’, ADC2X = ‘0’, conversion time = 6ms  
R1, R0 = ‘01’, ADC2X = ‘0’, conversion time = 24ms  
R1, R0 = ‘10’, ADC2X = ‘0’, conversion time = 50ms  
R1, R0 = ‘11’, ADC2X = ‘0’, conversion time = 100ms  
11  
Bits + Sign  
Bits + Sign  
Bits + Sign  
Bits + Sign  
%
13  
14  
15  
xx Integral Nonlinearity  
xx Offset Error  
0.01  
2.5  
1.25  
0.7  
0.3  
1.5  
1.0  
0.7  
0.6  
0.2  
2
GPGA = 1  
GPGA = 2  
GPGA = 4  
GPGA = 8  
GPGA = 1  
GPGA = 2  
GPGA = 4  
GPGA = 8  
mV  
mV  
mV  
mV  
xx Offset Drift  
mV/°C  
mV/°C  
mV/°C  
mV/°C  
%
xx Gain Error  
xx Gain Error Drift  
xx Gain vs VSA  
ppm/°C  
ppm/V  
dB  
80  
xx Common-Mode Rejection  
At dc and GPGA = 8  
At dc and GPGA = 1  
Register 6, bit D11 = 1  
100  
85  
dB  
External Temperature Current Excitation ITEMP  
xx Current Excitation  
5.8  
7
5
8
mA  
nA/°C  
V
xx Temperature Drift  
xx Voltage Compliance  
VSA 1.2  
6
Submit Documentation Feedback  
Copyright © 2003–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s): PGA309  
PGA309  
www.ti.com  
SBOS292C DECEMBER 2003REVISED JANUARY 2011  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
Boldface limits apply over the specified temperature range, TA = –40°C to +125°C.  
At TA = +25°C, VSA= VSD = +5V (VSA = VSUPPLY ANALOG, VSD = VSUPPLY DIGITAL; VSA must equal VSD), GNDD = GNDA = 0, and VREF  
= REFIN/REFOUT = +5V, unless otherwise noted.  
PGA309  
PARAMETER  
Linearization Adjust and Excitation Voltage (VEXC  
Range 0  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
)
Register 3, bit D11 = 0  
With respect to VFB  
xx Linearization DAC Range  
xx Linearization DAC Resolution  
xx VEXC Gain  
0.166 to +0.166  
V/V  
mV/V  
V/V  
±127 steps, 7-bit + sign  
With respect to VREF  
1.307  
0.83  
25  
xx Gain Error Drift  
ppm/°C  
Range 1  
Register 3, bit D11 = 1  
With respect to VFB  
xx Linearization DAC Range  
xx Linearization DAC Resolution  
xx VEXC Gain  
0.124 to +0.124  
V/V  
mV/V  
V/V  
±127 steps, 7-bit + sign  
With respect to VREF  
0.9764  
0.52  
25  
xx Gain Error Drift  
ppm/°C  
V
VEXC Range Upper Limit  
IEXC = 5mA  
VSA 0.5  
IEXC  
Short-circuit VEXC output current  
50  
mA  
SHORT  
Digital Interface  
Two-Wire Compatible  
Bus speed  
1
400  
kHz  
Bits/s  
Bits  
One-Wire  
Serial speed baud rate  
4.8K  
38.4K  
Maximum Lookup Table Size(7)  
17 x 3 x 16  
65  
Two-Wire Data Rate  
PGA309 to EEPROM (SCL frequency)  
kHz  
Logic Levels  
Input Levels (SDA, SCL, PRG, TEST)  
Input Levels (SDA, SCL, PRG, TEST)  
Input Levels (SDA, SCL)  
Pull-Up Current Source (SDA, SCL)  
Pull-Down Current Source (TEST)  
Output LOW Level (SDA, SCL, PRG)  
Power Supply  
Low  
High  
0.2 • VSD  
V
V
0.7 • VSD  
Hysteresis  
0.1 • VSD  
85  
V
55  
15  
125  
40  
mA  
mA  
V
25  
Open drain, ISINK = 5mA  
0.4  
VSA, VSD  
2.7  
5.5  
1.6  
V
ISA + ISD, Quiescent Current  
Power-On Reset (POR)  
Power-Up Threshold  
VSA = VSD = +5V, without bridge load  
1.2  
mA  
VS rising  
2.2  
2.7  
V
Power-Down Threshold  
Temperature Range  
VS falling  
1.7  
V
Specified Performance Range  
Operational-Degraded Performance Range  
–40  
–55  
+125  
+150  
°C  
°C  
(7) Lookup table allows multislope compensation over temperature. Lookup table has access to 17 calibration points consisting of three  
adjustment values (Tx, Temperature, ZMx, Zero DAC, GMx, Gain DAC) that are stored in 16-bit data format (17x3x16 = Lookup table  
size).  
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PIN CONFIGURATION  
PW PACKAGE  
TSSOP-16  
(TOP VIEW)  
VEXC  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16  
REFIN/REFOUT  
GNDA  
VSA  
15 TEMPIN  
14 SDA  
VIN1  
VIN2  
VFB  
13 SCL  
12  
PRG  
11 GNDD  
10 VSD  
VOUT  
VSJ  
9
TEST  
PIN DESCRIPTIONS  
PIN NO.  
NAME  
DESCRIPTION  
Bridge sensor excitation. Connect to bridge if linearization and/or internal reference for bridge excitation  
is to be used.  
1
VEXC  
2
3
GNDA  
VSA  
Analog ground. Connect to analog ground return path for VSA. Should be same as GNDD.  
Analog voltage supply. Connect to analog voltage supply. To be within 200mV of VSD  
.
Signal input voltage 1. Connect to + or – output of sensor bridge. Internal multiplexer can change  
connection internally to Front-End PGA.  
4
5
VIN1  
VIN2  
Signal input voltage 2. Connect to + or – output of sensor bridge. Internal multiplexer can change  
connection internally to Front-End PGA.  
VOUT feedback pin. Voltage feedback sense point for over/under-scale limit circuitry. When internal gain  
set resistors for the output amplifier are used, this is also the voltage feedback sense point for the  
output amplifier. VFB in combination with VSJ allows for ease of external filter and protection circuits  
without degrading the PGA309 VOUT accuracy. VFB must always be connected to either VOUT or the  
point of feedback for VOUT, if external protection is used.  
6
VFB  
7
8
VOUT  
VSJ  
Analog output voltage of conditioned sensor.  
Output amplifier summing junction. Use for output amplifier compensation when driving large capacitive  
loads (> 100pF) and/or for using external gain setting resistors for the output amplifier.  
9
TEST  
VSD  
Test/External controller mode pin. Pull to GNDD in normal mode.  
10  
11  
Digital voltage supply. Connect to digital voltage supply. To be within 200mV of VSA.  
GNDD  
Digital ground. Connect to digital ground return path for VSD. Should be same as GNDA.  
Single-wire interface program pin. UART-type interface for digital calibration of the PGA309 over a  
single wire. Can be connected to VOUT for a three-lead (VS, GND, VOUT) digitally-programmable sensor  
assembly.  
12  
13  
14  
PRG  
SCL  
SDA  
Clock input/output for Two-Wire, industry-standard compatible interface for reading and writing digital  
calibration and configuration from external EEPROM. Can also communicate directly to the registers in  
the PGA309 through the Two-Wire, industry-standard compatible interface.  
Data input/output for Two-Wire, industry-standard compatible interface for reading and writing digital  
calibration and configuration from external EEPROM. Can also communicate directly to the registers in  
the PGA309 through the Two-Wire, industry-standard compatible interface.  
External temperature signal input. PGA309 can be configured to read a bridge current sense resistor  
as an indicator of bridge temperature, or an external temperature sensing device such as diode  
junction, RTD, or thermistor. This input can be internally gained by 1, 2, 4, or 8. In addition, this input  
can be read differentially with respect to VGNDA, VEXC, or the internal/external VREF. There is also an  
internal, register-selectable, 7mA current source (ITEMP) that can be connected to TEMPIN as an RTD,  
thermistor, or diode excitation source.  
15  
16  
TEMPIN  
Reference input/output pin. As an output, the internal reference (selectable as 2.5V or 4.096V) is  
REFIN/REFOUT available for system use on this pin. As an input, the internal reference may be disabled and an  
external reference can then be applied as the reference for the PGA309.  
8
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
At TA = +25°C, VSA = VSD = +5V (VSA = VSUPPLY ANALOG, VSD = VSUPPLY DIGITAL, VSA must equal VSD), GNDD = GNDA = 0, and  
VREF = REFIN/REFOUT = +5V, unless otherwise noted.  
VREF vs TEMPERATURE  
IB CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE  
4.090  
4.085  
4.080  
4.075  
4.070  
4.065  
4.060  
1.0  
0.5  
0
Average, nA  
-0.5  
-1.0  
-1.5  
-2.0  
-2.5  
-3.0  
Average  
-55 -35 -15  
5
25  
45 65 85 105 125 145  
-55 -35 -15  
5
25  
45 65 85 105 125 145  
Temperature (°C)  
Temperature (°C)  
Figure 1.  
Figure 2.  
ITEMP CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE  
COMMON-MODE REJECTION RATIO vs FREQUENCY  
70  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
RTO of Front- End PGA  
60  
Average  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
-10  
-20  
-30  
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M  
-55 -35 -15  
5
25  
45 65 85 105 125 145  
Temperature (°C)  
Frequency (Hz)  
Figure 3.  
Figure 4.  
POWER-SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO vs FREQUENCY  
CLOSEDLOOP GAIN vs FREQUENCY  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
80  
60  
40  
20  
0
GOUTAMP = Output Amplifier Gain  
GOUTAMP = 9V/V  
GFRONT = 128V/V  
GOUTAMP = 9V/V  
GFRONT = 32V/V  
Small-Signal  
VREF and VEXT Enabled  
20  
10  
GOUTAMP = 2V/V  
GFRONT = 32V/V  
GOUTAMP = 2V/V  
GFRONT = 8V/V  
VREF = 2.5V  
0
PSRR at VOUT  
-10  
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M  
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M  
Frequency (Hz)  
Frequency (Hz)  
Figure 5.  
Figure 6.  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
At TA = +25°C, VSA = VSD = +5V (VSA = VSUPPLY ANALOG, VSD = VSUPPLY DIGITAL, VSA must equal VSD), GNDD = GNDA = 0, and  
VREF = REFIN/REFOUT = +5V, unless otherwise noted.  
VOUT SWING TO RAIL vs ILOAD  
IQ vs TEMPERATURE  
VS  
VS - 0.1  
VS - 0.2  
VS - 0.3  
VS - 0.4  
VS - 0.5  
0.5  
1.6  
1.4  
1.2  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
All Blocks Enabled  
VS = 5V  
VS = 2.7V  
Ref, Exc, and ADC Disabled  
0.4  
VS = 5V  
0.3  
VS = 2.7V  
0.2  
0.1  
0
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
-55 -35 -15  
5
25  
45 65 85 105 125 145  
ILOAD (mA)  
Temperature (°C)  
Figure 7.  
TEMPERATURE ADC ERROR (INTERNAL MODE)  
Figure 8.  
TEMPERATURE ADC ERROR (EXTERNAL MODES)  
0.4  
0.4  
Reg 6 = 0503h  
VREF = 2.048V Internal  
Reg 6 = 0433h  
VREF = 2.5V Internal  
0.3  
0.2  
0.2  
(Temp ADC Internal)  
15-Bit + Sign  
15-Bit + Sign  
0
0.1  
-0.2  
-0.4  
-0.6  
-0.8  
-1.0  
-1.2  
0
Reg 6 = 0430h  
VREF = 2.5V Internal  
11-Bit + Sign  
-0.1  
-0.2  
-0.3  
-0.4  
Reg 6 = 0403h  
VREF = 5V Internal  
15-Bit + Sign  
-100 -80 -60 -40 -20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80 100  
-55 -35 -15  
5
25  
45 65 85 105 125 145  
Input Signal (% FS of VREF  
)
Actual Die Temperature (°C)  
Figure 9.  
Figure 10.  
VREF NOISE  
VOUT NOISE  
(0.1Hz TO 10Hz)  
(0.1Hz TO 10Hz PEAK-TO-PEAK NOISE)  
VIN = +61mV  
VREF = 4.096V  
G = 1152  
Coarse Offset = -59mV  
CLK_CFG = 00 (default)  
Measured After Bandpass Filter  
0.1Hz Second-Order High-Pass  
10Hz Fourth-Order Low-Pass  
Measured After Bandpass Filter  
0.1Hz Second-Order High-Pass  
10Hz Fourth-Order Low-Pass  
1s/div  
1s/div  
Figure 11.  
Figure 12.  
10  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
At TA = +25°C, VSA = VSD = +5V (VSA = VSUPPLY ANALOG, VSD = VSUPPLY DIGITAL, VSA must equal VSD), GNDD = GNDA = 0, and  
VREF = REFIN/REFOUT = +5V, unless otherwise noted.  
INPUT VOLTAGE NOISE DENSITY  
INPUT VOLTAGE NOISE DENSITY  
1
10  
Coarse Offset Adjust = -59mV  
VIN = +61mV  
Coarse Offset Adjust = 0mV  
CLK_CFG = 00 (default)  
CLK_CFG = 00 (default)  
1
0.1  
0.1  
0.01  
0.01  
1
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
50k  
1
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
Frequency (Hz)  
Frequency (Hz)  
Figure 13.  
Figure 14.  
LARGE-SIGNAL STEP RESPONSE  
LARGE-SIGNAL STEP RESPONSE  
Gain = 1152  
Gain = 8  
Time (10ms/div)  
Time (10ms/div)  
Figure 15.  
Figure 16.  
SMALL-SIGNAL STEP RESPONSE  
SMALL-SIGNAL STEP RESPONSE  
Gain = 8  
Gain = 256  
Time (10ms/div)  
Time (10ms/div)  
Figure 17.  
Figure 18.  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
At TA = +25°C, VSA = VSD = +5V (VSA = VSUPPLY ANALOG, VSD = VSUPPLY DIGITAL, VSA must equal VSD), GNDD = GNDA = 0, and  
VREF = REFIN/REFOUT = +5V, unless otherwise noted.  
CAPACITIVE LOAD DRIVE  
OVERVOLTAGE RECOVERY  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
VOUT  
GOUTAMP = 2V/V  
VIN  
GOUTAMP = 3.6V/V  
GOUTAMP = 9V/V  
0
Time (100ms/div)  
0
500  
1000  
1500  
2000  
2500  
CLOAD (pF)  
Figure 19.  
Figure 20.  
OUTPUT AMPLIFIER  
OPEN-LOOP GAIN/PHASE vs FREQUENCY  
ZERO DAC TYPICAL ERROR vs CODE  
120  
100  
80  
60  
40  
20  
0
45  
20  
15  
CL = 100pF  
RL = 4.7kW  
0
Unit 2  
10  
-45  
-90  
-135  
-180  
-225  
5
0
Unit 1  
-5  
-10  
-15  
-20  
0
10000 20000 30000 40000 50000 60000 70000  
Code (LSB)  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
1k  
10k 100k  
1M  
10M  
Frequency (Hz)  
Figure 21.  
Figure 22.  
GAIN DAC TYPICAL ERROR vs CODE  
20  
15  
10  
5
0
-5  
-10  
-15  
-20  
0
10000 20000 30000 40000 50000 60000 70000  
Code (LSB)  
Figure 23.  
12  
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FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION  
Converter (Temp ADC). In order to compensate for  
second-order and higher drift nonlinearity, the span  
drift can be fitted to piecewise linear curves during  
calibration with the coefficients stored in an external  
nonvolatile EEPROM lookup table.  
OVERVIEW  
The PGA309 is a programmable analog signal  
conditioner designed for resistive bridge sensor  
applications. It is a complete signal conditioner with  
bridge excitation, initial span and offset adjustment,  
temperature adjustment of span and offset,  
internal/external temperature measurement capability,  
output over-scale and under-scale limiting, fault  
detection, and digital calibration. The PGA309, in a  
calibrated sensor module, can reduce errors to the  
level approaching the bridge sensor repeatability. See  
Figure 24 for a block diagram of the PGA309.  
Following is a brief overview of each major function.  
Following the fine gain adjust stage is the Output  
Amplifier that provides additional programmable gain.  
Two key output amplifier connections, VFB and VSJ,  
are brought out on the PGA309 for application  
flexibility. These connections allow for an accurate  
conditioned signal voltage while also providing a  
means for PGA309 output overvoltage and large  
capacitive loading for RFI/EMI filtering required in  
many end applications.  
OFFSET ADJUSTMENT  
SENSOR ERROR ADJUSTMENT RANGE  
The sensor offset adjustment is performed in two  
stages. The input-referred Coarse Offset Adjust DAC  
has approximately a ±60mV offset adjustment range  
for a selected VREF of 5V. The fine offset and the  
offset drift are canceled by the 16-bit Zero DAC that  
sums the signal with the output of the front-end  
instrumentation amplifier. Similar to the Gain DAC,  
the input digital values of the Zero DAC are controlled  
by the data in the Temperature Compensation  
Lookup Table, stored in external EEPROM, driven by  
the Temp ADC. The programming range of the Zero  
DAC is 0V to VREF with an output range of 0.1V to  
VSA – 0.1V.  
The adjustment capability of the PGA309 is  
summarized in Table 1.  
Table 1. PGA309 Adjustment Capability  
FSS (full-scale sensitivity)  
Span TC  
1mV/V to 245mV/V  
Over ±3300ppmFS/°C(1)  
10%  
Span TC nonlinearity  
Zero offset  
±200%FS(2)  
Zero offset TC  
Over ±3000ppmFS/°C(2)  
Zero offset TC nonlinearity  
Sensor impedance  
10%  
Down to 200Ω(3)  
1. Depends on the temperature sensing scheme.  
2. Combined coarse and fine offset adjust.  
VOLTAGE REFERENCE  
The PGA309 contains a precision low-drift voltage  
reference (selectable for 2.5V or 4.096V) that can be  
used for external circuitry through the REFIN/REFOUT  
pin. This same reference is used for the Coarse  
Offset Adjust DAC, Zero DAC, Over/Under-Scale  
Limits and sensor excitation/linearization through the  
VEXC pin. When the internal reference is disabled, the  
REFIN/REFOUT pin should be connected to an  
external reference or to VSA for ratiometric-scaled  
systems.  
3. Lower impedance possible by using a dropping  
resistor in series with the bridge.  
GAIN SCALING  
The core of the PGA309 is the precision low-drift and  
no 1/f noise Front-End PGA. The overall gain of the  
Front-End PGA + Output Amplifier can be adjusted  
from 2.7V/V to 1152V/V. The polarity of the inputs  
can be switched through the 2x2 input mux to  
accommodate sensors with unknown polarity output.  
SENSOR EXCITATION AND LINEARIZATION  
The Front-End PGA provides initial coarse signal gain  
using a no 1/f noise, auto-zero instrumentation  
amplifier. The fine gain adjust is accomplished by the  
16-bit attenuating Gain Digital-to-Analog Converter  
(Gain DAC). This Gain DAC is controlled by the data  
in the Temperature Compensation Lookup Table  
driven by the Temperature Analog-to-Digital  
A dedicated circuit with a 7-bit + sign DAC for sensor  
voltage excitation and linearization is provided on the  
PGA309. This block scales the reference voltage and  
sums it with a portion of the PGA309 output to  
compensate the positive or negative bow-shaped  
nonlinearity exhibited by many sensors over their  
applied pressure range. Sensors not requiring  
linearization can be connected directly to the supply  
(VSA) or to the VEXC pin with the Linearization DAC  
(Lin DAC) set to zero.  
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+5V  
VSD  
VSA  
REFIN/REFOUT  
PGA309  
VREF  
Power-On  
Reset  
KREF  
Band-Gap  
Voltage  
Reference  
+5V  
VEXC  
S
KLIN  
VFB  
Linearization  
DAC  
SDA  
SCL  
Two-Wire  
EEPROM  
(SOT23-5)  
Interface and Control  
Circuitry  
VOUT  
Internal  
Temp Sense  
VTEMP  
Temperature  
ADC  
TEMPIN  
Temp ADC  
Signals Mux  
Temperature ADC  
Input Select  
SpanTC and OffsetTC Adjust Lookup  
Table with interpolation  
Coarse  
Offset Adjust  
PRG  
Fine Offset  
Adjust  
Zero  
DAC  
VOS  
VOUT  
Over-/Under-  
Scale Limits  
VIN1  
Front-End  
PGA Out  
Front-End PGA  
(Gain 4 to 128)  
Fault Out  
VOUT FILT  
VIN2  
Bridge  
Sensor  
RISO  
Fine Gain  
Adjust  
Gain  
DAC  
VOUT  
100W  
Output  
Amp  
CL  
10nF  
RTEMP  
Fault Conditions  
Monitoring Circuit  
Fault  
Out  
VFB  
Int/Ext  
Feedback  
RFB  
100W  
VFB  
TEST  
Test Logic  
Output Coarse  
Gain Adjust  
(2 to 9)  
CF  
150pF  
VSJ  
GNDA  
GNDD  
Figure 24. Simplified Diagram of the PGA309 in a Typical Configuration  
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ADC FOR TEMPERATURE SENSING  
algorithm for accurate DAC adjustments between  
stored temperature indexes. This approach allows for  
a piecewise linear temperature compensation of up to  
17 temperature indexes and associated temperature  
coefficients.  
The temperature sense circuitry drives the  
compensation for the sensor span and offset drift.  
Either internal or external temperature sensing is  
possible. The temperature can be sensed in one of  
the following ways:  
If either Checksum1, Checksum2, or both are  
incorrect, the output of the PGA309 is set to  
high-impedance.  
Bridge impedance change (excitation current  
sense, in the positive or negative part of the  
bridge), for sensors with large temperature  
coefficient of resistance (TCR > 0.1%/°C).  
FAULT MONITOR  
On-chip PGA309 temperature, when the chip is  
located sufficiently close to the sensor.  
External diode, thermistor, or RTD placed on the  
sensor membrane. An internal 7mA current source  
may be enabled to excite these types of  
temperature sensors.  
To detect sensor burnout or a short, a set of four  
comparators are connected to the inputs of the  
Front-End PGA. If any of the inputs are taken to  
within 100mV of ground or VEXC, or violate the input  
CMR of the Front-End PGA, then the corresponding  
comparator sets a sensor fault flag that causes the  
PGA309 VOUT to be driven within 100mV of either VSA  
or ground, depending upon the alarm configuration  
setting (Register 5—PGA Configuration and  
Over/Under-Scale Limit). This will be well above the  
set Over-Scale Limit level or well below the set  
Under-Scale Limit level. The state of the fault  
condition can be read in digital form in Register  
8—Alarm Status Register. If the Over/Under-Scale  
Limit is disabled, the PGA309 output voltage will still  
be driven within 100mV of either VSA or ground,  
depending upon the alarm configuration setting.  
The temperature signal is digitized by the onboard  
Temp ADC. The output of the Temp ADC is used by  
the control digital circuit to read the data from the  
Lookup Table in an external EEPROM, and set the  
output of the Gain DAC and the Zero DAC to the  
calibrated values as temperature changes.  
An additional function provided through the Temp  
ADC is the ability to read the VOUT pin back through  
the Temp ADC input mux. This provides flexibility for  
a digital output through either One-Wire or Two-Wire  
interface, as well as the possibility for an external  
microcontroller  
calibration of the PGA309.  
There are five other fault detect comparators that  
help detect subtle PGA309 front-end violations that  
could otherwise result in linear voltages at VOUT that  
would be interpreted as valid states. These are  
especially useful during factory calibration and setup,  
and are configured through Register 5—PGA  
Configuration and Over/Under-Scale Limit. The  
respective status of each can also be read back  
through Register 8—Alarm Status Register.  
to  
perform  
real-time  
custom  
EXTERNAL EEPROM AND TEMPERATURE  
COEFFICIENTS  
The PGA309 uses an industry-standard Two-Wire  
external EEPROM (typically, a SOT23-5 package). A  
1k-bit (minimum) EEPROM is needed when using all  
17 temperature coefficients. Larger EEPROMs may  
be used to provide space for a serial number, lot  
code, or other data.  
OVER-SCALE AND UNDER-SCALE LIMITSE  
The over-scale and under-scale limit circuitry  
combined with the fault monitor circuitry provides a  
The first part of the external EEPROM contains the  
configuration data for the PGA309, with settings for:  
means  
for  
system  
diagnostics.  
A
typical  
sensor-conditioned output may be scaled for 10% to  
90% of the system ADC range for the sensor normal  
operating range. If the conditioned pressure sensor is  
below 4%, it is considered under-pressure; if over  
96%, it is considered over-pressure.  
Register 3—Reference Control and Linearization  
Register 4—PGA Coarse Offset and Gain/Output  
Amplifier Gain  
Register  
Over/Under-Scale Limit  
Register 6—Temp ADC Control  
5—PGA  
Configuration  
and  
The PGA309 over/under-scale limit circuit can be  
programmed individually for under-scale and  
over-scale values that clip or limit the PGA309 output.  
From a system diagnostic view, 10% to 90% of ADC  
range is normal operation, less than 4% is  
under-pressure, and greater than 96% is  
over-pressure. If the fault detect circuitry is used, a  
detected fault will cause the PGA309 output to be  
driven to positive or negative saturation.  
This section of the EEPROM contains its own  
individual checksum (Checksum1).  
The second part of the external EEPROM contains  
up to 17 temperature index values and corresponding  
temperature coefficients for the Zero DAC and Gain  
DAC adjustments with measured temperature, and  
also contains its own checksum (Checksum2). The  
PGA309 lookup logic contains a linear interpolation  
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If this fault flag is programmed for high, then greater  
than 97% ADC range will be a fault; if programmed  
for low. then less than 3% ADC range will be a fault.  
In this configuration, the system software can be  
used to distinguish between over- or under-pressure  
condition, which indicates an out-of-control process,  
or a sensor fault.  
DIGITAL INTERFACE  
There are two digital interfaces on the PGA309. The  
PRG pin uses One-Wire, UART-compatible  
a
interface with bit rates from 4.8Kbits/s to 38.4Kbits/s.  
The SDA and SCL pins together form an industry  
standard Two-Wire interface at clock rates from 1kHz  
to 400kHz. The external EEPROM uses the Two-Wire  
interface. Communication to the PGA309 internal  
registers, as well as to the external EEPROM, for  
programming and readback can be conducted  
through either digital interface.  
POWER-UP AND NORMAL OPERATION  
The PGA309 has circuitry to detect when the power  
supply is applied to the PGA309, and reset the  
internal registers and circuitry to an initial state. This  
reset also occurs when the supply is detected to be  
invalid, so that the PGA309 is in a known state when  
the supply becomes valid again. The rising threshold  
for this circuit is typically 2.2V and the falling  
threshold is typically 1.7V. After the power supply  
becomes valid, the PGA309 waits for approximately  
25ms and then attempts to read the configuration  
data from the external EEPROM device.  
It is also possible to connect the One-Wire  
communication pin, PRG, to the VOUT pin in true  
three-wire sensor modules and still allow for  
programming. In this mode, the PGA309 output  
amplifier may be enabled for a set time period and  
then disabled again to allow sharing of the PRG pin  
with the VOUT connection. This allows for both digital  
calibration and analog readback during sensor  
calibration in a three-wire sensor module.  
If the EEPROM has the proper flag set in address  
locations 0 and 1, then the PGA309 continues  
reading the first part of the EEPROM; otherwise, the  
PGA309 waits for one second before trying again. If  
the PGA309 detects no response from the EEPROM,  
the PGA309 waits for one second and tries again;  
otherwise, the PGA309 tries to free the bus and waits  
for 25ms before trying to read the EEPROM again. If  
a successful read of the first part of the EEPROM is  
accomplished, (including valid Checksum1 data), the  
PGA309 triggers the Temp ADC to measure  
temperature. For 16-bit resolution results, the  
converter takes approximately 125ms to complete a  
conversion. Once the conversion is complete, the  
PGA309 begins reading the Lookup Table information  
from the EEPROM (second part) to calculate the  
settings for the Gain DAC and Zero DAC.  
The Two-Wire interface has timeout mechanisms to  
prevent bus lockup from occurring. The Two-Wire  
master controller in the PGA309 has a mode that  
attempts to free up a stuck-at-zero SDA line by  
issuing SCL pulses, even when the bus is not  
indicated as idle after a timeout period has expired.  
The timeout will only apply when the master portion  
of the PGA309 is attempting to initiate a Two-Wire  
communication.  
PGA309 TRANSFER FUNCTION  
Equation 1 shows the mathematical expression that is  
used to compute the output voltage, VOUT. This  
equation can also be rearranged algebraically to  
solve for different terms. For example, during  
calibration, this equation is rearranged to solve for  
VIN.  
The PGA309 reads the entire Lookup Table so that it  
can determine if the checksum for the Lookup Table  
(Checksum2) is correct. Each entry in the Lookup  
Table requires approximately 500ms to read from the  
EEPROM. Once the checksum is determined to be  
valid, the calculated values for the Gain and Zero  
DACs are updated into their respective registers, and  
the output amplifier is enabled. The PGA309 then  
begins looping through this entire procedure, starting  
with reading the EEPROM configuration registers  
from the first part of the EEPROM, then starting a  
new conversion on the Temp ADC, which then  
triggers reading the Lookup Table data from the  
second part of the EEPROM. This loop continues  
indefinitely.  
VOUT = [ mux_sign ? VIN + VCoarse_Offset ? GI + VZero_DAC ] ? GD ? GO  
(
(
(1)  
Where:  
mux_sign: This term changes the polarity of the  
input signal; value is ±1.  
VIN: The input signal for the PGA309; VIN1 = VINP  
VIN2 = VINN  
,
.
VCoarse_Offset: The coarse offset DAC output  
voltage.  
GI: Input stage gain.  
VZero_DAC: Zero DAC output voltage.  
GD: Gain DAC.  
GO: Output stage gain.  
16  
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Copyright © 2003–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s): PGA309  
 
 
 
PGA309  
www.ti.com  
SBOS292C DECEMBER 2003REVISED JANUARY 2011  
REFIN/REFOUT  
16  
VSA  
VSD  
10  
3
Linearization and VEXC  
Gain Adjust  
VSA  
VSD  
PGA309  
VFB  
x0.166  
x0.124  
POR  
VEXC Enable  
7-Bit + Sign  
Lin DAC  
x0.83  
x0.52  
VEXC  
VREF Internal Set  
(2.5V or 4.096V)  
VEXC  
1
S
VREF  
Bandgap  
Reference  
VSA  
ITEMP  
VREF  
VEXC  
7mA  
Temp ADC  
Internal REF  
Temp ADC  
Ref Mux  
Internal  
Temp Sense  
ITEMP Enable  
VSA VREF Internal Set  
(2.5V or 4.096V)  
RSET  
TEMPIN  
15  
TEMPIN  
VREFT  
Temp ADC  
REF Select  
VREF  
VEXC  
VOUT  
15-Bit + Sign  
Temp ADC  
Temp ADC  
Input Mux  
Digital Controls  
xG  
SDA  
14  
Control Registers  
Alarm Register  
Interface and  
Control Circuitry  
SCL  
13  
Temp Select  
Source  
Temp ADC, PGA  
(x1, x2, x4, x8)  
Temp ADC Input  
Mux Select  
Offset TC Adjust and Scan TC Adjust  
Look-Up Logic with Interpolation Algorithm  
Coarse  
Offset Adjust  
PGA Gain Select (1 of 8)  
Range of 4 to 128  
Fine  
Offset Adjust  
Fine Gain Adjust  
(16-Bit)  
(with PGA Diff Amp Gain = 4)  
Input Mux  
Control  
16-Bit  
Zero  
DAC  
4-Bit +  
Sign DAC  
VREF  
VREF  
PRG  
12  
4R  
VINP  
VIN2  
5
A2  
R
Auto  
Zero  
Over-Scale  
Limit  
Front-End  
PGA Output  
RF  
PGA  
Diff Amp  
3-Bit  
DAC  
VREF  
16-Bit  
A3  
RG  
Auto  
Zero  
RF  
VFB VOUT  
Front-End PGA  
R
Gain  
DAC  
Output  
Amplifier  
VOUT  
A1  
R
Scale  
Limiter  
Auto  
Zero  
VINN  
7
VIN1  
4
Input Mux  
INT/EXT FB Select  
Alarm Register Inputs  
RFO  
VFB  
Fault Monitor  
Circuit  
6
Output Gain Select (1 of 7)  
Range of 2 to 9  
3-Bit  
DAC  
VREF  
RGO  
TEST  
9
Test Logic  
Under-Scale  
Limit  
VSJ  
8
2
11  
GNDD  
GNDA  
Figure 25. Detailed Block Diagram  
Copyright © 2003–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
17  
Product Folder Link(s): PGA309  
PGA309  
SBOS292C DECEMBER 2003REVISED JANUARY 2011  
www.ti.com  
REVISION HISTORY  
NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version.  
Changes from Revision B (January, 2005) to Revision C  
Page  
Updated document format to current standards ................................................................................................................... 1  
Deleted lead temperature specification from Absolute Maximum Ratings table .................................................................. 2  
Added PGA Transfer Function section ............................................................................................................................... 16  
18  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
Copyright © 2003–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s): PGA309  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
7-Aug-2010  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Status (1)  
Eco Plan (2)  
MSL Peak Temp (3)  
Samples  
Orderable Device  
Package Type Package  
Drawing  
Pins  
Package Qty  
Lead/  
Ball Finish  
(Requires Login)  
PGA309AIPWR  
PGA309AIPWRG4  
PGA309AIPWT  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
TSSOP  
TSSOP  
TSSOP  
TSSOP  
PW  
PW  
PW  
PW  
16  
16  
16  
16  
2500  
2500  
250  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
PGA309AIPWTG4  
250  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability  
information and additional product content details.  
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.  
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that  
lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.  
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between  
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.  
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight  
in homogeneous material)  
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.  
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information  
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and  
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.  
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.  
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.  
Addendum-Page 1  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
14-Jul-2012  
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Package Pins  
Type Drawing  
SPQ  
Reel  
Reel  
A0  
B0  
K0  
P1  
W
Pin1  
Diameter Width (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant  
(mm) W1 (mm)  
PGA309AIPWR  
PGA309AIPWT  
TSSOP  
TSSOP  
PW  
PW  
16  
16  
2500  
250  
330.0  
180.0  
12.4  
12.4  
6.9  
6.9  
5.6  
5.6  
1.6  
1.6  
8.0  
8.0  
12.0  
12.0  
Q1  
Q1  
Pack Materials-Page 1  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
14-Jul-2012  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Type Package Drawing Pins  
SPQ  
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)  
PGA309AIPWR  
PGA309AIPWT  
TSSOP  
TSSOP  
PW  
PW  
16  
16  
2500  
250  
367.0  
210.0  
367.0  
185.0  
35.0  
35.0  
Pack Materials-Page 2  
IMPORTANT NOTICE  
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changes to its semiconductor products and services per JESD46C and to discontinue any product or service per JESD48B. Buyers should  
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TI warrants performance of its components to the specifications applicable at the time of sale, in accordance with the warranty in TI’s terms  
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TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or the design of Buyers’ products. Buyers are responsible for their products and  
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