TB5T1_14 [TI]

DUAL DIFFERENTIAL PECL DRIVER/RECEIVER;
TB5T1_14
型号: TB5T1_14
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

DUAL DIFFERENTIAL PECL DRIVER/RECEIVER

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TB5T1  
www.ti.com  
SLLS589BNOVEMBER 2003REVISED MAY 2004  
DUAL DIFFERENTIAL PECL DRIVER/RECEIVER  
In circuits with termination resistors, the line remains  
impedance- matched when the circuit is powered  
down. The driver does not load the line when it is  
powered down.  
FEATURES  
Functional Replacement for the Agere BTF1A  
Driver Features  
– Third-State Logic Low Output  
– ESD Protection HBM > 3 kV, CDM > 2 kV  
– No Line Loading when Vcc = 0  
– Capable of Driving 50-loads  
– 2.0-ns Maximum Propagation Delay  
– 0.2-ns Output Skew (typical)  
All devices are characterized for operation from -40°C  
to 85°C.  
The logic inputs of this device include internal pull-up  
resistors of approximately 40 kthat are connected  
to VCC to ensure a logical high level input if the inputs  
are open circuited.  
PIN ASSIGNMENTS  
DW AND D PACKAGE  
(TOP VIEW)  
Receiver Features  
– High-Input Impedance Approximately 8 kΩ  
– 4.0-ns Maximum Propagation Delay  
– 50-mV Hysteresis  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
RO1  
DI1  
RI1  
RI1  
VCC  
ED  
DO1  
– Slew Rate Limited (1 ns min 80% to 20%)  
– ESD Protection HBM > 3 kV, CDM > 2 kV  
– -1.1-V to 7.1-V Input Voltage Range  
Common Device Features  
DO1  
DO2  
DO2  
ER  
GND  
DI2  
RI2  
RI2  
RO2  
– Common Enable for Each Driver/Receiver  
Pair  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
– Operating Temperature Range: -40°C to  
85°C  
DO1  
DI1  
– Single 5.0 V ± 10% Supply  
DO1  
– Available in Gull-Wing SOIC (JEDEC  
MS-013, DW) and SOIC (D) Package  
DO2  
DI2  
DO2  
ED  
DESCRIPTION  
RI1  
The TB5T1 device is a dual differential driver/receiver  
circuit that transmits and receives digital data over  
balanced transmission lines. The dual drivers trans-  
late input TTL logic levels to differential pseudo-ECL  
output levels. The dual receivers convert differen-  
tial-input logic levels to TTL output levels. Each driver  
or receiver pair has its own common enable control  
allowing serial data and a control clock to be  
transmitted and received on a single integrated cir-  
cuit. The TB5T1 requires the customer to supply  
termination resistors on the circuit board.  
RO1  
RI1  
RI2  
RO2  
RI2  
ER  
ENABLE TRUTH TABLE  
ED  
0
ER  
0
D1  
D2  
R1  
R2  
Active  
Active  
Active  
Active  
Active  
Active  
The power-down loading characteristics of the re-  
ceiver input circuit are approximately 8 krelative to  
the power supplies; hence, it does not load the  
transmission line when the circuit is powered down.  
1
0
Disabled Disabled  
Active Active  
Disabled Disabled Disabled Disabled  
0
1
Disabled Disabled  
1
1
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas  
Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.  
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.  
Copyright © 2003–2004, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas  
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not  
necessarily include testing of all parameters.  
TB5T1  
www.ti.com  
SLLS589BNOVEMBER 2003REVISED MAY 2004  
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device  
placed in conductive foam during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
PART NUMBER  
TB5T1DW  
TB5T1D  
PART MARKING  
TB5T1  
PACKAGE  
Gull-Wing SOIC  
SOIC  
LEAD FINISH  
NiPdAu  
NiPdAu  
SnPb  
STATUS  
Production  
Production  
Production  
Production  
TB5T1  
TB5T1LDW  
TB5T1LD  
TB5T1L  
Gull-Wing SOIC  
SOIC  
TB5T1L  
SnPb  
POWER DISSIPATION RATINGS  
PACK-  
AGE  
CIRCUIT  
BOARD MODEL  
POWER RATING THERMAL RESISTANCE, JUNCTION- DERATING FACTOR(1) POWER RATING  
TA25°C  
752 mW  
1160 mW  
814 mW  
1200 mW  
TO-AMBIENT WITH NO AIR FLOW  
TA25°C  
7.5 mW/°C  
11.7 mW/°C  
8.2 mW/°C  
12 mW/°C  
TA = 85°C  
301 mW  
466 mW  
325 mW  
481 mW  
Low-K(2)  
High-K(3)  
Low-K(2)  
High-K(3)  
132.8°C/W  
85.8°C/W  
122.7°C/W  
83.1°C/W  
D
DW  
(1) This is the inverse of the junction-to-ambient thermal resistance when board-mounted with no airflow.  
(2) In accordance with the low-K thermal metric definitions of EIA/JESD51-3.  
(3) In accordance with the high-K thermal metric definitions of EIA/JESD51-7.  
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS  
PARAMETER  
PACKAGE  
VALUE  
48.4  
UNIT  
D
DW  
D
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
Junction-to-board  
thermal resistance  
θJB  
55.2  
45.1  
Junction-to-case  
thermal resistance  
θJC  
DW  
48.1  
2
TB5T1  
www.ti.com  
SLLS589BNOVEMBER 2003REVISED MAY 2004  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
over operating free-air temperature range unless otherwise noted(1)  
UNIT  
0 V to 6 V  
Supply voltage, VCC  
Magnitude of differential bus (input) voltage, |VRI1 - VRI1|, |VRI2 - VRI2  
|
8.4 V  
(2)  
Human Body Model  
All pins  
All pins  
±3 kV  
ESD  
(3)  
Charged-Device Model  
±2 kV  
Continuous power dissipation  
Storage temperature, Tstg  
See Dissipation Rating Table  
-65°C to 150°C  
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under "absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings  
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under "recommended operating  
conditions” is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
(2) Tested in accordance with JEDEC Standard 22, Test Method A114-A.  
(3) Tested in accordance with JEDEC Standard 22, Test Method C101.  
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS  
MIN NOM  
MAX UNIT  
Supply voltage, VCC  
4.5  
-1.2(1)  
0.1  
5
5.5  
7.2  
6
V
V
Bus pin input voltage, VRI1, VRI1, VRI2, or VRI2  
Magnitude of differential input voltage, |VRI1 - VRI1|, |VRI2 - VRI2  
Operating free-air temperature, TA  
|
V
-40  
85  
°C  
(1) The algebraic convention, in which the least positive (most negative) limit is designated as minimum is used in this data sheet, unless  
otherwise noted.  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
over operating free-air temperature range unless otherwise noted  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
Outputs disabled  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX UNIT  
40  
40  
mA  
mA  
ICC  
Supply current  
Outputs enabled  
3
TB5T1  
www.ti.com  
SLLS589BNOVEMBER 2003REVISED MAY 2004  
THIRD STATE  
A TB5T1 driver produces pseudo-ECL levels and has a third state mode, which is different from a conventional  
TTL device. When a TB5T1 driver is placed in the third state, the base of the output transistors are pulled low,  
bringing the outputs below the active-low level of standard PECL devices. (For example: The TB5T1 low output  
level is typically 2.7 V, while the third state noninverting output level is typically 1.2 V.) In a bidirectional,  
multipoint bus application, the driver of one device, which is in its third state, can be back driven by another  
driver on the bus whose voltage in the low state is lower than the 3-stated device. This could be due to  
differences between individual driver's power supplies. In this case, the device in the third state controls the line,  
thus clamping the line and reducing the signal swing. If the difference between the driver power supplies is small,  
this consideration can be ignored. Again using the TB5T1 driver as an example, a typical supply voltage  
difference between separate drivers of > 2 V can exist without significantly affecting the amplitude of the signal.  
DRIVER ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
over operating free-air temperature range unless otherwise noted  
PARAMETER  
Output high voltage(1)  
Output low voltage(1)  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
VCC - 1.8  
VOH - 1.4  
0.7  
TYP  
VCC - 1.3  
VOH - 1.2  
1.1  
MAX  
VCC - 0.8  
VOH - 0.7  
1.4  
UNIT  
V
VOH  
VOL  
VOD  
VOH  
VOL  
VOD  
V
Differential output voltage, |VOH - VOL  
Output high voltage(1)  
Output low voltage(1)  
|
|
V
VCC - 1.8  
VOH - 1.4  
0.5  
VCC - 1.3  
VOH - 1.1  
1.1  
VCC - 0.8  
VOH - 0.5  
1.4  
V
TA = 0°C to 85°C  
V
Differential output voltage, |VOH - VOL  
V
VOC(PP) Peak-to-peak common-mode output voltage  
CL= 5 pF, See Figure 7  
VCC = 4.5 V  
230  
600  
mV  
VOZH  
VOZD  
VIL  
Third state output high voltage(1)  
Third state diferential output voltage(1) VDOn - VDOn  
Input low voltage(3)  
DO1, DO2  
1.4  
-0.47(2)  
1.8  
2.2  
V
-0.6  
VCC = 5.5 V  
0.8  
V
V
VIH  
Input high voltage  
VCC = 4.5 V  
2
VIK  
Input clamp voltage  
VCC = 4.5 V, II = -5 mA  
VCC = 5.5 V, VO = 0 V  
VCC = 5.5 V, VOD = 0 V  
VCC = 5.5 V, VI = 0.4 V  
VCC = 5.5 V, VI = 2.7 V  
VCC = 5.5 V, VI = 5.5 V  
-1(2)  
-250(2)  
±10(2)  
-400(2)  
20  
V
mA  
mA  
µA  
µA  
µA  
pF  
IOS  
Short-circuit output current(4)  
IIL  
Input low current  
Input high current  
Input reverse current  
Input Capacitance  
IIH  
IIH  
CIN  
100  
5
(1) Values are with terminations as per Figure 6.  
(2) This parameter is listed using a magnitude and polarity/direction convention, rather than an algebraic convention, to match the original  
Agere data sheet.  
(3) The input levels and difference voltage provide no noise immunity and should be tested only in a static, noise-free environment.  
(4) Test must be performed one lead at a time to prevent damage to the device. No test circuit attached.  
4
TB5T1  
www.ti.com  
SLLS589BNOVEMBER 2003REVISED MAY 2004  
RECEIVER ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
over operating free-air temperature range unless otherwise noted  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
VCC = 4.5 V, IOL = 8.0 mA  
VCC = 4.5 V, IOH = -400 µA  
VCC= 5.5 V  
MIN TYP  
MAX  
0.4  
UNIT  
VOL  
VOH  
VIL  
Output low voltage  
V
V
V
V
V
Output high voltage  
2.4  
2
Enable input low voltage(1)  
Enable input high voltage(1)  
Enable input clamp voltage  
Positive-going differential input threshold voltage(1)  
0.8  
VIH  
VCC = 4.5 V  
VIK  
VCC = 4.5 V, II = -5 mA  
n = 1 or 2  
-1(2)  
VTH+  
VTH-  
|VRin - VRin  
|
100 mV  
-100(2) mV  
mV  
Negative-going differential input threshold voltage(1) |VRin - VRin  
|
n = 1 or 2  
VHYST Differential input threshold voltage hysteresis  
(VTH+- VTH-  
)
50  
IOZL  
IOZH  
IOS  
IIL  
Off-state output low current (high Z)  
Off-state output high current (high Z)  
Short circuit output current(3)  
Enable input low current  
VCC = 5.5 V, VO = 0.4 V  
VCC = 5.5 V, VO = 2.4 V  
VCC = 5.5 V  
-20(2) µA  
20 µA  
-100(2) mA  
-400(2) µA  
20 µA  
VCC = 5.5 V, VIN = 0.4 V  
VCC = 5.5 V, VIN = 2.7 V  
VCC = 5.5 V, VIN = 5.5 V  
VCC = 5.5V, VIN = -1.2 V  
VCC = 5.5V, VIN = 7.2 V  
IIH  
Enable input high current  
IIH  
Enable input reverse current  
Differential input low current  
Differential input high current  
Output resistance  
100 µA  
-2(2) mA  
IIL  
IIH  
1
mA  
RO  
20  
(1) The input levels and difference voltage provide no noise immunity and should be tested only in a static, noise-free environment.  
(2) This parameter is listed using a magnitude and polarity/direction convention, rather than an algebraic convention, to match the original  
Agere data sheet.  
(3) Test must be performed one lead at a time to prevent damage to the device.  
DRIVER SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS  
over operating free-air temperature range unless otherwise noted  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
1.2  
MAX  
UNIT  
ns  
tP1  
Propagation delay time, input high to output(1)  
Propagation delay time, input low to output(1)  
Capacitive delay  
CL= 5 pF, See Figure 2 and Figure 6  
2
tP2  
1.2  
0.01  
8
2
ns  
tP  
tPHZ  
0.03 ns/pF  
Propagation delay time,  
high-level-to-high-impedance output  
CL = 5 pF, See Figure 3 and Figure 6  
12  
12  
12  
12  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
tPLZ  
tPZH  
tPZL  
Propagation delay time,  
low-level-to-high-impedance output  
7
4
5
Propagation delay time,  
high-impedance-to-high-level output  
Propagation delay time,  
high-impedance-to-low-level output  
tskew1  
tskew2  
tskew(pp)  
tskew  
tTLH  
Output skew, |tP1 - tP2  
|
CL= 5 pF, See Figure 2 andFigure 6  
0.15  
0.15  
0.1  
0.3  
1.1  
1
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
Output skew, |tPHH - tPHL|, |tPLH - tPLL  
Part-to-part skew(2)  
|
Output skew, difference between drivers  
Rise time (20%-80%)  
0.3  
2
0.7  
0.7  
tTHL  
Fall time (80%-20%)  
2
(1) Parameters tP1 and tP2 are measured from the 1.5 V point of the input to the crossover point of the outputs (see Figure 2).  
(2) tskew(pp) is the magnitude of the difference in propagation delay times between any specified outputs of two devices when both devices  
operate with the same supply voltage, at the same temperature, and have identical packages and test circuits.  
5
TB5T1  
www.ti.com  
SLLS589BNOVEMBER 2003REVISED MAY 2004  
RECEIVER SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS  
over operating free-air temperature range unless otherwise noted  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
2.5  
MAX  
UNIT  
tPLH  
tPHL  
tPLH  
tPHL  
Propagation delay time, low-to-high-level output  
Propagation delay time, high-to-low-level output  
Propagation delay time, low-to-high-level output  
Propagation delay time, high-to-low-level output  
4
4
CL = 0 pF(1), See Figure 4 and Figure 8  
ns  
ns  
2.5  
3
5.5  
5.5  
CL = 15 pF, See Figure 4 and Figure 8  
CL = 5 pF, See Figure 5 and Figure 9  
3
Propagation delay time,  
high-level-to-high-impedance output  
tPHZ  
tPLZ  
6
6
12  
12  
0.7  
4
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
Propagation delay time,  
low-level-to-high-impedance output  
Load capacitance (CL) = 10 pF, See  
Figure 4 and Figure 8  
tskew1  
Pulse width distortion, |tPHL - tPLH|  
Load capacitance (CL) = 150 pF, See  
Figure 4 and Figure 8  
CL = 10 pF, TA = 75°C, See Figure 4  
and Figure 8  
0.8  
1.4  
tskew1p-p  
Part-to-part output waveform skew(2)  
Same part output waveform skew(2)  
CL = 10 pF, TA = -40°C to 85°C, See  
Figure 4 and Figure 8  
1.5  
0.3  
12  
ns  
ns  
ns  
tskew  
CL = 10 pF, See Figure 4 and Figure 8  
Propagation delay time,  
high-impedance-to-high-level output  
tPZH  
3
4
CL = 10 pF, See Figure 5 and Figure 8  
Propagation delay time,  
high-impedance-to-low-level output  
tPZL  
12  
ns  
tTLH  
tTHL  
Rise time (20%—80%)  
Fall time (80%—20%)  
1
1
4
4
ns  
ns  
CL = 10 pF, See Figure 5 and Figure 8  
(1) The propagation delay values with a 0 pF load are based on design and simulation.  
(2) Output waveform skews are when devices operate with the same supply voltage, same temperature, have the same packages and the  
same test circuits.  
10  
8
t
PLH  
6
4
2
0
t
PHL  
0
50  
100  
150  
200  
C
L
− Load Capacitance − pF  
NOTE: This graph is included as an aid to the system designers. Total circuit delay varies with load capacitance. The total  
delay is the sum of the delay due to external capacitance and the intrinsic delay of the device. Intrinsic delay is listed  
in the table above as the 0 pF load condition. The incremental increase in delay between the 0 pF load condition and  
the actual total load capacitance represents the extrinsic, or external delay contributed by the load.  
Figure 1. Typical Propagation Delay vs Load Capacitance at 25°C  
6
TB5T1  
www.ti.com  
SLLS589BNOVEMBER 2003REVISED MAY 2004  
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION  
2.4 V  
1.5 V  
0.4 V  
INPUT  
t
t
t
t
P2  
P1  
V
V
V
OH  
OL  
OH  
OUTPUTS  
OUTPUT  
t
PHH  
PLL  
(V  
+ V )/2  
OL  
OH  
V
V
OL  
t
PLH  
PHL  
OH  
(V  
+ V )/2  
OL  
OUTPUT  
OUTPUT  
OH  
V
V
V
OL  
OH  
OL  
80%  
20%  
80%  
20%  
t
TLH  
t
THL  
Figure 2. Driver Propagation Delay TImes  
2.4 V  
ED  
1.5 V  
0.4 V  
t
t
PZH  
PHZ  
V
V
V
OH  
OL  
OL  
+0.2 V  
−0.1 V  
OUTPUT  
V
OL  
OUTPUT −0.47 V  
t
t
PLZ  
PZL  
V
V
OL  
−0.1 V  
OUTPUT  
OL  
A. NOTE: In the third state, OUTPUT is 0.47 V (minimum) more negative than OUTPUT.  
Figure 3. Driver Enable and Disable Delay Times for a High Input  
7
TB5T1  
www.ti.com  
SLLS589BNOVEMBER 2003REVISED MAY 2004  
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION (continued)  
3.7 V  
3.2 V  
2.7 V  
INPUT  
INPUT  
t
t
PLH  
PHL  
V
OUTPUT  
80%  
OH  
80%  
1.5 V  
20%  
20%  
V
OL  
t
t
THL  
TLH  
Figure 4. Receiver Propagation Delay Times  
2.4 V  
1.5 V  
0.4 V  
ER  
V
t
t
t
t
PZH  
PZL  
PLZ  
PHZ  
OH  
OUTPUT  
V
0.2 V  
OL  
0.2 V  
0.2 V  
0.2 V  
Figure 5. Receiver Enable and Disable Timing  
Parametric values specified under the Electrical Characteristics and Timing Characteristics sections for the data  
transmission driver devices are measured with the following output load circuits.  
100 W  
C
200 W  
C
L
200 W  
L
CL includes test−fixture and probe capacitance.  
Figure 6. Driver Test Circuit  
8
 
TB5T1  
www.ti.com  
SLLS589BNOVEMBER 2003REVISED MAY 2004  
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION (continued)  
V
OC  
V
OH  
50 W  
50 W  
OUTPUTS  
V
OL  
C
=
P
C
200 W  
200 W  
C
L
L
2 pF  
V
OC  
CL includes test−fixture and probe capacitance.  
V
OC(PP)  
A. NOTE: All input pulses are supplied by a generator having the following characteristics: tr or tf = 1 ns, pulse repetition  
rate (PRR) = 0.25 Mbps, pulse width = 500 ± 10 ns. CP includes the instrumentation and fixture capacitance within  
0,06 m of the D.U.T. The measurement of VOS(PP) is made on test equipment with a -3 dB bandwidth of at least 1  
GHz.  
Figure 7. Test Circuit and Definitions for the Driver Common-Mode Output Voltage  
5 V  
2 k  
TO OUTPUT  
OF DEVICE  
UNDER TEST  
DIODES TYPE  
458E, 1N4148,  
OR EQUIVALENT  
C
5 k  
L
Figure 8. Receiver Propagation Delay Time and Enable Time (tPZH, tPZL) Test Circuit  
TO OUTPUT  
OF DEVICE  
W
500  
1.5 V  
UNDER TEST  
CL  
Figure 9. Receiver Disable Time (tPHZ, tPLZ) Test Circuit  
9
 
TB5T1  
www.ti.com  
SLLS589BNOVEMBER 2003REVISED MAY 2004  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
OUTPUT-VOLTAGE  
vs  
OUTPUT CURRENT, DRIVER  
VOL AND VOH EXTREMES  
vs  
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE, DRIVER  
0
0
V
= 4.5 V to 5.5 V,  
CC  
T
A
= 255C  
Load = 100 W  
−0.5  
−1  
−0.5  
V
OH  
V
Max  
OH  
−1  
−1.5  
−2  
−1.5  
−2  
V
Min  
OH  
V
Max  
OL  
−2.5  
−3  
V
OL  
V
Min  
OL  
−2.5  
−3  
−3.5  
−50  
−40  
−30  
−20  
−10  
0
−50  
0
50  
100  
150  
T
A
− Free-Air Temperature − 5C  
I
O
− Output Current − mA  
Figure 10.  
Figure 11.  
DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE  
vs  
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE, DRIVER  
MINIMUM VOH AND VOL  
vs  
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE, RECEIVER  
1.6  
1.4  
1.2  
4
3.5  
3
V
= 4.5 V to 5.5 V  
V
CC  
= 4.5 V  
CC  
Load = 100 W  
V
OH  
Min  
V
Max  
DD  
V
Nom  
DD  
2.5  
2
1.5  
1
V
DD  
Min  
1
VOL Min  
50  
0.5  
0
0.8  
−50  
0
50  
100  
150  
−50  
0
100  
150  
T − Free−Air T emperature − °C  
A
T − Free-Air Temperature − °C  
A
Figure 12.  
Figure 13.  
10  
TB5T1  
www.ti.com  
SLLS589BNOVEMBER 2003REVISED MAY 2004  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
PROPAGATION DELAY TIME tP1 or tP2  
vs  
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE, DRIVER  
LOW-TO-HIGH PROPAGATION DELAY  
vs  
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE, RECEIVER  
6
5
4
1.6  
V
= 4.5 V to 5.5 V  
CC  
V
CC  
= 5 V  
Load = 100 W  
1.4  
1.2  
Max  
Max Delay  
1
Nom  
Min  
Min Delay  
3
2
0.8  
0
−50  
50  
100  
150  
−50  
0
50  
100  
150  
0
T
A
− Free−Air Temperature − 5C  
T − Temperature For Driver− 5C  
Figure 14.  
Figure 15.  
HIGH-TO-LOW PROPAGATION DELAY  
vs  
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE, RECEIVER  
6
5
4
V
CC  
= 5 V  
Max  
Nom  
3
2
Min  
−50  
0
50  
100  
150  
T
A
− Free−Air Temperature − 5C  
Figure 16.  
11  
TB5T1  
www.ti.com  
SLLS589BNOVEMBER 2003REVISED MAY 2004  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
140  
Power Dissipation  
The power dissipation rating, often listed as the  
package dissipation rating, is a function of the ambi-  
ent temperature, TA, and the airflow around the  
device. This rating correlates with the device's maxi-  
mum junction temperature, sometimes listed in the  
absolute maximum ratings tables. The maximum  
junction temperature accounts for the processes and  
materials used to fabricate and package the device,  
in addition to the desired life expectancy.  
D, Low−K  
DW, Low−K  
120  
100  
80  
There are two common approaches to estimating the  
internal die junction temperature, TJ. In both of these  
methods, the device internal power dissipation PD  
needs to be calculated This is done by totaling the  
supply power(s) to arrive at the system power  
dissispation:  
DW, High−K  
D, High−K  
60  
40  
0
100  
200  
300  
400  
500  
ǒ
Ǔ
ȍ
Air Flow − LFM  
VSn   ISn  
Figure 17. Thermal Impedance vs Air Flow  
and then subtracting the total power dissipation of the  
external load(s):  
The standardized θJA values may not accurately  
represent the conditions under which the device is  
used. This can be due to adjacent devices acting as  
heat sources or heat sinks, to nonuniform airflow, or  
to the system PCB having significantly different ther-  
mal characteristics than the standardized test PCBs.  
The second method of system thermal analysis is  
more accurate. This calculation uses the power  
dissipation and ambient temperature, along with two  
device and two system-level parameters:  
ȍ(  
)
VLn   ILn  
The first TJ calculation uses the power dissipation  
and ambient temperature, along with one parameter:  
θJA, the junction-to-ambient thermal resistance, in  
degrees Celsius per watt.  
The product of PD and θJA is the junction temperature  
rise above the ambient temperature. Therefore:  
θJC, the junction-to-case thermal resistance, in  
degrees Celsius per watt  
θJB, the junction-to-board thermal resistance, in  
degrees Celsius per watt  
θCA, the case-to-ambient thermal resistance, in  
degrees Celsius per watt  
θBA, the board-to-ambient thermal resistance, in  
ǒ
Ǔ
TJ + TA ) PD   qJA  
Note that θJA is highly dependent on the PCB on  
which the device is mounted and on the airflow over  
the device and PCB. JEDEC/EIA has defined  
standardized test conditions for measuring θJA. Two  
commonly used conditions are the low-K and the  
high-K boards, covered by EIA/JESD51-3 and  
EIA/JESD51-7 respectively. Figure 17 shows the  
low-K and high-K values of θJA versus air flow for this  
device and its package options.  
degrees Celsius per watt.  
In this analysis, there are two parallel paths, one  
through the case (package) to the ambient, and  
another through the device to the PCB to the ambi-  
ent. The system-level junction-to-ambient thermal im-  
pedance, θJA(S), is the equivalent parallel impedance  
of the two parallel paths:  
ǒ
Ǔ
TJ + TA ) PD   qJA(S)  
where  
ǒ
Ǔ
ƫ
ƪǒ  
Ǔ
qJC)qCA   qJB)qBA  
qJA(S)  
+
ǒ
Ǔ
qJC)qCA)qJB)qBA  
12  
 
TB5T1  
www.ti.com  
SLLS589BNOVEMBER 2003REVISED MAY 2004  
Load Circuits  
The test load circuits shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7 are based on a recommended pi type of load circuit shown  
in Figure 18. The 100-differential load resistor RT at the receiver provide proper termination for the  
interconnecting transmission line, assuming it has a 100-characteristic impedance. The two resistors RS to  
ground at the driver end of the transmission line link provide dc current paths for the emitter follower output  
transistors. The two resistors to ground normally should not be placed at the receiver end, as they shunt the  
termination resistor, potentially creating an impedance mismatch with undesirable reflections.  
Transmission Line  
R
T
= 100  
INPUT  
OUTPUT  
Recommended Resistor Values:  
For 5 V Nom Supplies, R = 200 Ω.  
R
S
R
S
S
For 3.3 V Nom Supplies, R = 75 Ω.  
S
Figure 18. A Recommended pi Load Circuit  
Another common load circuit, a Y load, is shown in Figure 19. The receiver-end line termination of RT is provided  
by the series combination of the two RT/2 resistors, while the dc current path to ground is provided by the single  
resistor RS. Recommended values, as a function of the nominal supply voltage range, are indicated in the figure.  
Transmission Line  
INPUT  
OUTPUT  
R /2  
T
R /2  
T
Recommended Resistor Values:  
For 5 V Nom Supplies, R = 200 , R = 90 Ω  
T
S
For 3.3 V Nom Supplies, R = 100 , R = 30 Ω  
T
S
R
S
Figure 19. A Recommended Y Load Circuit  
An additional load circuit, similar to one commonly used with ECL and PECL, is shown in Figure 20.  
Transmission Line  
INPUT  
OUTPUT  
R /2  
T
R /2  
T
Recommended Resistor Values:  
For 5 V and 3.3 V Nom Supplies, R = 100 ,  
T
V
T
= V − 2.55 V  
CC  
+
V
T
_
Figure 20. A Recommended PECL-Style Load Circuit  
An important feature of all of these recommended load circuits is that they ensure that both of the emitter follower  
output transistors remain active (conducting current) at all times. When deviating from these recommended  
values, it is important to make sure that the low-side output transistor does not turn off. Failure to do so  
increases the tskew2 and VOC(PP) values, increasing the potential for electromagnetic radiation.  
13  
 
 
 
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
30-Mar-2005  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Orderable Device  
TB5T1D  
Status (1)  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
Package Package  
Pins Package Eco Plan (2) Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3)  
Qty  
Type  
Drawing  
SOIC  
D
16  
16  
16  
16  
40  
2500  
40  
Pb-Free  
(RoHS)  
CU NIPDAU Level-2-250C-1YEAR/  
Level-1-220C-UNLIM  
TB5T1DR  
SOIC  
SOIC  
SOIC  
D
Pb-Free  
(RoHS)  
CU NIPDAU Level-2-250C-1YEAR/  
Level-1-220C-UNLIM  
TB5T1DW  
DW  
DW  
Pb-Free  
(RoHS)  
CU NIPDAU Level-2-250C-1YEAR/  
Level-1-220C-UNLIM  
TB5T1DWR  
2000  
Pb-Free  
(RoHS)  
CU NIPDAU Level-2-250C-1YEAR/  
Level-1-220C-UNLIM  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in  
a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2)  
Eco Plan  
-
The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS) or Green (RoHS  
&
no Sb/Br)  
-
please check  
http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details.  
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.  
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements  
for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered  
at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.  
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame  
retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material)  
(3)  
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder  
temperature.  
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is  
provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the  
accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take  
reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on  
incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited  
information may not be available for release.  
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI  
to Customer on an annual basis.  
Addendum-Page 1  
IMPORTANT NOTICE  
Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications,  
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