TCA6416APWR [TI]

LOW-VOLTAGE 16-BIT I2C AND SMBus I/O EXPANDER WITH INTERRUPT OUTPUT, RESET, AND CONFIGURATION REGISTERS; 低压16位I2C和SMBus I / O扩展器,带有中断输出,复位和配置寄存器
TCA6416APWR
型号: TCA6416APWR
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

LOW-VOLTAGE 16-BIT I2C AND SMBus I/O EXPANDER WITH INTERRUPT OUTPUT, RESET, AND CONFIGURATION REGISTERS
低压16位I2C和SMBus I / O扩展器,带有中断输出,复位和配置寄存器

输出元件
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TCA6416A  
www.ti.com ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... SCPS194MAY 2009  
LOW-VOLTAGE 16-BIT I2C AND SMBus I/O EXPANDER  
WITH INTERRUPT OUTPUT, RESET, AND CONFIGURATION REGISTERS  
1
FEATURES  
Operating Power-Supply Voltage Range of  
1.65 V to 5.5 V  
5-V Tolerant I/O Ports  
Active-Low Reset Input (RESET)  
Open-Drain Active-Low Interrupt Output (INT)  
400-kHz Fast I2C Bus  
Allows Bidirectional Voltage-Level Translation  
and GPIO Expansion Between:  
1.8-V SCL/SDA and  
1.8-V, 2.5-V, 3.3-V, or 5-V P Port  
Input/Output Configuration Register  
Polarity Inversion Register  
2.5-V SCL/SDA and  
1.8-V, 2.5-V, 3.3-V, or 5-V P Port  
Internal Power-On Reset  
Power Up With All Channels Configured as  
Inputs  
3.3-V SCL/SDA and  
1.8-V, 2.5-V, 3.3-V, or 5-V P Port  
No Glitch On Power Up  
5-V SCL/SDA and  
Noise Filter on SCL/SDA Inputs  
1.8-V, 2.5-V, 3.3-V, or 5-V P Port  
I2C to Parallel Port Expander  
Latched Outputs With High-Current Drive  
Maximum Capability for Directly Driving LEDs  
Low Standby Current Consumption of 3 µA  
Latch-Up Performance Exceeds 100 mA Per  
JESD 78, Class II  
Schmitt-Trigger Action Allows Slow Input  
Transition and Better Switching Noise  
Immunity at the SCL and SDA Inputs  
ESD Protection Exceeds JESD 22  
2000-V Human-Body Model (A114-A)  
200-V Machine Model (A115-A)  
Vhys = 0.18 V Typ at 1.8 V  
Vhys = 0.25 V Typ at 2.5 V  
Vhys = 0.33 V Typ at 3.3 V  
Vhys = 0.5 V Typ at 5 V  
1000-V Charged-Device Model (C101)  
PW PACKAGE  
(TOP VIEW)  
RTW PACKAGE  
(TOP VIEW)  
ZQS PACKAGE  
(TOP VIEW)  
1
24 VCCP  
INT  
VCCI  
RESET  
P00  
2
23  
SDA  
3
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
SCL  
ADDR  
P17  
24 23 22 21 20 19  
4
E
1
2
3
4
5
6
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
P00  
P01  
P02  
P03  
P04  
P05  
ADDR  
P17  
P16  
P15  
P14  
P13  
5
P01  
D
C
B
A
6
P02  
P16  
Exposed  
Center  
Pad  
7
P03  
P15  
8
P04  
17 P14  
16  
15 P12  
9
P05  
P13  
10  
11  
12  
P06  
7
8
9 10 11 12  
5
4
3
2
1
P07  
P11  
P10  
14  
13  
GND  
The exposed center pad, if used, must be connected  
only as a secondary GND or must be left electrically open.  
1
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas  
Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.  
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.  
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas  
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not  
necessarily include testing of all parameters.  
Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
TCA6416A  
SCPS194MAY 2009 ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com  
DESCRIPTION/ORDERING INFORMATION  
This 16-bit I/O expander for the two-line bidirectional bus (I2C) is designed to provide general-purpose remote I/O  
expansion for most microcontroller families via the I2C interface [serial clock (SCL) and serial data (SDA)].  
The major benefit of this device is its wide VCC range. It can operate from 1.65 V to 5.5 V on the P-port side and  
on the SDA/SCL side. This allows the TCA6416AA to interface with next-generation microprocessors and  
microcontrollers on the SDA/SCL side, where supply levels are dropping down to conserve power. In contrast to  
the dropping power supplies of microprocessors and microcontrollers, some PCB components, such as LEDs,  
remain at a 5-V power supply.  
The bidirectional voltage level translation in the TCA6416A is provided through VCCI. VCCI should be connected to  
the VCC of the external SCL/SDA lines. This indicates the VCC level of the I2C bus to the TCA6416A. The voltage  
level on the P-port of the TCA6416A is determined by the VCCP  
.
The TCA6416A consists of two 8-bit Configuration (input or output selection), Input, Output, and Polarity  
Inversion (active high) registers. At power on, the I/Os are configured as inputs. However, the system master can  
enable the I/Os as either inputs or outputs by writing to the I/O configuration bits. The data for each input or  
output is kept in the corresponding input or output register. The polarity of the Input Port register can be inverted  
with the Polarity Inversion register. All registers can be read by the system master.  
The system master can reset the TCA6416A in the event of a timeout or other improper operation by asserting a  
low in the RESET input. The power-on reset puts the registers in their default state and initializes the I2C/SMBus  
state machine. The RESET pin causes the same reset/initialization to occur without depowering the part.  
The TCA6416A open-drain interrupt (INT) output is activated when any input state differs from its corresponding  
Input Port register state and is used to indicate to the system master that an input state has changed.  
INT can be connected to the interrupt input of a microcontroller. By sending an interrupt signal on this line, the  
remote I/O can inform the microcontroller if there is incoming data on its ports without having to communicate via  
the I2C bus. Thus, the TCA6416A can remain a simple slave device.  
The device P-port outputs have high-current sink capabilities for directly driving LEDs while consuming low  
device current.  
One hardware pin (ADDR) can be used to program and vary the fixed I2C address and allow up to two devices to  
share the same I2C bus or SMBus.  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
TA  
PACKAGE(1)(2)  
ORDERABLE PART NUMBER  
TCA6416AZQSR  
TOP-SIDE MARKING  
PH416  
BGA – ZQS (Pb-free)  
Reel of 2500  
Reel of 3000  
Reel of 2000  
–40°C to 85°C  
QFN – RTW  
TCA6416ARTWR  
PH416  
TSSOP – PW  
TCA6416APWR  
PH416  
(1) Package drawings, thermal data, and symbolization are available at www.ti.com/packaging.  
(2) For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or see the TI  
website at www.ti.com.  
ZQS Package Terminal Assignments  
E
D
C
B
A
P13  
P15  
P16  
ADDR  
SCL  
5
P11  
P14  
P17  
VCCP  
SDA  
4
P10  
P12  
P01  
VCCI  
INT  
3
GND  
P07  
P04  
NB  
P06  
P05  
P03  
P02  
P00  
1
RESET  
2
2
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TCA6416A  
www.ti.com ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... SCPS194MAY 2009  
TERMINAL FUNCTIONS  
TERMINAL  
NO.  
DESCRIPTION  
NAME  
TSSOP  
(PW)  
QFN  
BGA  
(RTW)  
(ZQS)  
1
22  
A3  
INT  
Interrupt output. Connect to VCCI or VCCP through a pullup resistor.  
Supply voltage of I2C bus. Connect directly to the VCC of the external I2C master. Provides  
voltage-level translation.  
2
23  
B3  
VCCI  
3
24  
1
A2  
A1  
C3  
B1  
C1  
C2  
D1  
E1  
D2  
E2  
E3  
E4  
D3  
E5  
D4  
D5  
C5  
C4  
B5  
A5  
A4  
B4  
RESET  
P00  
Active-low reset input. Connect to VCCI through a pullup resistor, if no active connection is used.  
P-port input/output (push-pull design structure). At power on, P00 is configured as an input.  
P-port input/output (push-pull design structure). At power on, P01 is configured as an input.  
P-port input/output (push-pull design structure). At power on, P02 is configured as an input.  
P-port input/output (push-pull design structure). At power on, P03 is configured as an input.  
P-port input/output (push-pull design structure). At power on, P04 is configured as an input.  
P-port input/output (push-pull design structure). At power on, P05 is configured as an input.  
P-port input/output (push-pull design structure). At power on, P06 is configured as an input.  
P-port input/output (push-pull design structure). At power on, P07 is configured as an input.  
Ground  
4
5
2
P01  
6
3
P02  
7
4
P03  
8
5
P04  
9
6
P05  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
7
P06  
8
P07  
9
GND  
P10  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
P-port input/output (push-pull design structure). At power on, P10 is configured as an input.  
P-port input/output (push-pull design structure). At power on, P11 is configured as an input.  
P-port input/output (push-pull design structure). At power on, P12 is configured as an input.  
P-port input/output (push-pull design structure). At power on, P13 is configured as an input.  
P-port input/output (push-pull design structure). At power on, P14 is configured as an input.  
P-port input/output (push-pull design structure). At power on, P15 is configured as an input.  
P-port input/output (push-pull design structure). At power on, P16 is configured as an input.  
P-port input/output (push-pull design structure). At power on, P17 is configured as an input.  
Address input. Connect directly to VCCP or ground.  
P11  
P12  
P13  
P14  
P15  
P16  
P17  
ADDR  
SCL  
SDA  
VCCP  
Serial clock bus. Connect to VCCI through a pullup resistor.  
Serial data bus. Connect to VCCI through a pullup resistor.  
Supply voltage of TCA6416A for P port  
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Voltage Translation  
Table 1 shows how to set up VCC levels for the necessary voltage translation between the I2C bus and the  
TCA6416A.  
Table 1. Voltage Translation  
VCCI (SDA AND SCL OF I2C MASTER)  
(V)  
VCCP (P PORT)  
(V)  
1.8  
1.8  
1.8  
1.8  
2.5  
2.5  
2.5  
2.5  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
5
1.8  
2.5  
3.3  
5
1.8  
2.5  
3.3  
5
1.8  
2.5  
3.3  
5
1.8  
2.5  
3.3  
5
5
5
5
LOGIC DIAGRAM (POSITIVE LOGIC)  
Interrupt  
Logic  
1
INT  
LP Filter  
21  
ADDR  
22  
23  
SCL  
SDA  
I2C Bus  
Shift  
Input  
Filter  
P17–P10  
P07–P00  
16 Bits  
I/O Port  
Register  
Control  
2
Write Pulse  
Read Pulse  
VCCI  
24  
3
VCCP  
Power-On  
Reset  
RESET  
12  
GND  
A. All I/Os are set to inputs at reset.  
B. Pin numbers shown are for the PW package.  
4
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TCA6416A  
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Simplified Schematic of P0 to P17  
Data From  
Shift Register  
Output Port  
Configuration  
Register  
Register Data  
VCCP  
Data From  
Shift Register  
D
Q
Q1  
FF  
CK  
Write Configuration  
Pulse  
D
Q
Q
Q
FF  
CK  
P00 to P17  
Write Pulse  
Q2  
ESD Protection Diode  
Output  
Port  
Register  
Input  
Port  
Register  
GND  
Input Port  
D
Q
Q
Register Data  
FF  
Read Pulse  
CK  
To INT  
Data From  
Shift Register  
Polarity  
D
Q
Q
Register Data  
FF  
CK  
Write Polarity Pulse  
Polarity  
Inversion  
Register  
A. On power up or reset, all registers return to default values.  
I/O Port  
When an I/O is configured as an input, FETs Q1 and Q2 are off, which creates a high-impedance input. The  
input voltage may be raised above VCC to a maximum of 5.5 V.  
If the I/O is configured as an output, Q1 or Q2 is enabled, depending on the state of the output port register. In  
this case, there are low-impedance paths between the I/O pin and either VCC or GND. The external voltage  
applied to this I/O pin should not exceed the recommended levels for proper operation.  
I2C Interface  
The bidirectional I2C bus consists of the serial clock (SCL) and serial data (SDA) lines. Both lines must be  
connected to a positive supply through a pullup resistor when connected to the output stages of a device. Data  
transfer may be initiated only when the bus is not busy.  
I2C communication with this device is initiated by a master sending a Start condition, a high-to-low transition on  
the SDA input/output, while the SCL input is high (see Figure 1). After the Start condition, the device address  
byte is sent, most significant bit (MSB) first, including the data direction bit (R/W).  
After receiving the valid address byte, this device responds with an acknowledge (ACK), a low on the SDA  
input/output during the high of the ACK-related clock pulse. The address (ADDR) input of the slave device must  
not be changed between the Start and the Stop conditions.  
On the I2C bus, only one data bit is transferred during each clock pulse. The data on the SDA line must remain  
stable during the high pulse of the clock period, as changes in the data line at this time are interpreted as control  
commands (Start or Stop) (see Figure 2).  
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A Stop condition, a low-to-high transition on the SDA input/output while the SCL input is high, is sent by the  
master (see Figure 1).  
Any number of data bytes can be transferred from the transmitter to receiver between the Start and the Stop  
conditions. Each byte of eight bits is followed by one ACK bit. The transmitter must release the SDA line before  
the receiver can send an ACK bit. The device that acknowledges must pull down the SDA line during the ACK  
clock pulse, so that the SDA line is stable low during the high pulse of the ACK-related clock period (see  
Figure 3). When a slave receiver is addressed, it must generate an ACK after each byte is received. Similarly,  
the master must generate an ACK after each byte that it receives from the slave transmitter. Setup and hold  
times must be met to ensure proper operation.  
A master receiver signals an end of data to the slave transmitter by not generating an acknowledge (NACK) after  
the last byte has been clocked out of the slave. This is done by the master receiver by holding the SDA line high.  
In this event, the transmitter must release the data line to enable the master to generate a Stop condition.  
SDA  
SCL  
S
P
Stop Condition  
Start Condition  
Figure 1. Definition of Start and Stop Conditions  
SDA  
SCL  
Data Line  
Change  
Figure 2. Bit Transfer  
Data Output  
by Transmitter  
NACK  
Data Output  
by Receiver  
ACK  
SCL From  
Master  
1
2
8
9
S
Clock Pulse for  
Acknowledgment  
Start  
Condition  
Figure 3. Acknowledgment on the I2C Bus  
6
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TCA6416A  
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Interface Definition  
BIT  
BYTE  
7 (MSB)  
L
6
5
4
3
2
1
0 (LSB)  
R/W  
I2C slave address  
I/O data bus  
H
L
L
L
L
ADDR  
P01  
P07  
P06  
P16  
P05  
P15  
P04  
P14  
P03  
P13  
P02  
P12  
P00  
P17  
P11  
P10  
Device Address  
The address of the TCA6416A is shown in Figure 4.  
Slave Address  
AD  
DR  
0
1
0
0
R/W  
0
0
Fixed  
Programmable  
Figure 4. TCA6416A Address  
Address Reference  
ADDR  
I2C BUS SLAVE ADDRESS  
64 (decimal), 40 (hexadecimal)  
66 (decimal), 42 (hexadecimal)  
L
H
The last bit of the slave address defines the operation (read or write) to be performed. A high (1) selects a read  
operation, while a low (0) selects a write operation.  
Control Register and Command Byte  
Following the successful acknowledgment of the address byte, the bus master sends a command byte, which is  
stored in the control register in the TCA6416A. Three bits of this data byte state the operation (read or write) and  
the internal registers (input, output, polarity inversion, or configuration) that will be affected. This register can be  
written or read through the I2C bus. The command byte is sent only during a write transmission.  
Once a new command has been sent, the register that was addressed continues to be accessed by reads until a  
new command byte has been sent.  
B7 B6  
B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0  
Figure 5. Control Register Bits  
Command Byte  
CONTROL REGISTER BITS  
COMMAND BYTE  
POWER-UP  
DEFAULT  
REGISTER  
PROTOCOL  
(HEX)  
B7  
0
B6  
0
B5  
0
B4  
0
B3  
0
B2  
0
B1  
0
B0  
0
00  
01  
02  
03  
04  
05  
06  
07  
Input Port 0  
Input Port 1  
Output Port 0  
Output Port 1  
Read byte  
Read byte  
xxxx xxxx(1)  
xxxx xxxx  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
Read/write byte  
Read/write byte  
1111 1111  
1111 1111  
0000 0000  
0000 0000  
1111 1111  
1111 1111  
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
Polarity Inversion Port 0 Read/write byte  
Polarity Inversion Port 1 Read/write byte  
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
Configuration Port 0  
Configuration Port 1  
Read/write byte  
Read/write byte  
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
(1) Undefined  
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Register Descriptions  
The Input Port registers (registers 0 and 1) reflect the incoming logic levels of the pins, regardless of whether the  
pin is defined as an input or an output by the Configuration register. They act only on read operation. Writes to  
these registers have no effect. The default value (X) is determined by the externally applied logic level. Before a  
read operation, a write transmission is sent with the command byte to indicate to the I2C device that the Input  
Port register will be accessed next.  
Registers 0 and 1 (Input Port Registers)  
BIT  
I-07  
X
I-06  
X
I-05  
X
I-04  
X
I-03  
X
I-02  
X
I-01  
X
I-00  
X
DEFAULT  
BIT  
I-17  
X
I-16  
X
I-15  
X
I-14  
X
I-13  
X
I-12  
X
I-11  
X
I-10  
X
DEFAULT  
The Output Port registers (registers 2 and 3) shows\ the outgoing logic levels of the pins defined as outputs by  
the Configuration register. Bit values in these registers have no effect on pins defined as inputs. In turn, reads  
from these registers reflect the value that is in the flip-flop controlling the output selection, NOT the actual pin  
value.  
Registers 2 and 3 (Output Port Registers)  
BIT  
O-07  
1
O-06  
1
O-05  
1
O-04  
1
O-03  
1
O-02  
1
O-01  
1
O-00  
1
DEFAULT  
BIT  
O-17  
1
O-16  
1
O-15  
1
O-14  
1
O-13  
1
O-12  
1
O-11  
1
O-10  
1
DEFAULT  
The Polarity Inversion registers (register 4 and 5) allow polarity inversion of pins defined as inputs by the  
Configuration register. If a bit in these registers is set (written with 1), the corresponding port pin's polarity is  
inverted. If a bit in these registers is cleared (written with a 0), the corresponding port pin's original polarity is  
retained.  
Registers 4 and 5 (Polarity Inversion Registers)  
BIT  
P-07  
0
P-06  
0
P-05  
0
P-04  
0
P-03  
0
P-02  
0
P-01  
0
P-00  
0
DEFAULT  
BIT  
P-17  
0
P-16  
0
P-15  
0
P-14  
0
P-13  
0
P-12  
0
P-11  
0
P-10  
0
DEFAULT  
The Configuration registers (registers 6 and 7) configure the direction of the I/O pins. If a bit in these registers is  
set to 1, the corresponding port pin is enabled as an input with a high-impedance output driver. If a bit in these  
registers is cleared to 0, the corresponding port pin is enabled as an output.  
Registers 6 and 7 (Configuration Registers)  
BIT  
C-07  
1
C-06  
1
C-05  
1
C-04  
1
C-03  
1
C-02  
1
C-01  
1
C-00  
1
DEFAULT  
BIT  
C-17  
1
C-16  
1
C-15  
1
C-14  
1
C-13  
1
C-12  
1
C-11  
1
C-10  
1
DEFAULT  
Power-On Reset  
When power (from 0 V) is applied to VCCP, an internal power-on reset holds the TCA6416A in a reset condition  
until VCCP has reached VPOR. At that time, the reset condition is released, and the TCA6416A registers and  
I2C/SMBus state machine initializes to their default states. After that, VCCP must be lowered to below VPORF and  
back up to the operating voltage for a power-reset cycle.  
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Reset Input (RESET)  
The RESET input can be asserted to initialize the system while keeping the VCCP at its operating level. A reset  
can be accomplished by holding the RESET pin low for a minimum of tW. The TCA6416A registers and  
I2C/SMBus state machine are changed to their default state once RESET is low (0). When RESET is high (1),  
the I/O levels at the P port can be changed externally or through the master. This input requires a pullup resistor  
to VCCI, if no active connection is used.  
Interrupt Output (INT)  
An interrupt is generated by any rising or falling edge of the port inputs in the input mode. After time tiv, the signal  
INT is valid. Resetting the interrupt circuit is achieved when data on the port is changed to the original setting or  
when data is read from the port that generated the interrupt. Resetting occurs in the read mode at the  
acknowledge (ACK) or not acknowledge (NACK) bit after the rising edge of the SCL signal. Interrupts that occur  
during the ACK or NACK clock pulse can be lost (or be very short) due to the resetting of the interrupt during this  
pulse. Each change of the I/Os after resetting is detected and is transmitted as INT.  
Reading from or writing to another device does not affect the interrupt circuit, and a pin configured as an output  
cannot cause an interrupt. Changing an I/O from an output to an input may cause a false interrupt to occur, if the  
state of the pin does not match the contents of the Input Port register.  
The INT output has an open-drain structure and requires pullup resistor to VCCP or VCCI depending on the  
application. INT should be connected to the voltage source of the device that requires the interrupt information.  
Bus Transactions  
Data is exchanged between the master and TCA6416A through write and read commands.  
Writes  
Data is transmitted to the TCA6416A by sending the device address and setting the least-significant bit (LSB) to  
a logic 0 (see Figure 4 for device address). The command byte is sent after the address and determines which  
register receives the data that follows the command byte. There is no limitation on the number of data bytes sent  
in one write transmission.  
The eight registers within the TCA6416A are configured to operate as four register pairs. The four pairs are input  
ports, output ports, polarity inversion ports and configuration ports. After sending data to one register, the next  
data byte is sent to the other register in the pair (see Figure 6 and Figure 7). For example, if the first byte is send  
to Output Port 1 (register 3), the next byte is stored in Output Port 0 (register 2).  
There is no limitation on the number of data bytes sent in one write transmission. In this way, each 8-bit register  
may be updated independently of the other registers.  
SCL  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Command Byte  
Slave Address  
Data to Port 0  
Data 0  
Data to Port 1  
Data 1  
AD  
DR  
SDA  
S
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
A
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
A 0.7  
0.0 A 1.7  
1.0 A  
P
Start Condition  
Acknowledge  
From Slave  
Acknowledge  
From Slave  
Acknowledge  
From Slave  
R/W  
Write to Port  
Data Out from Port 0  
tpv  
Data Valid  
tpv  
Data Out from Port 1  
Figure 6. Write to Output Port Register  
<br/>  
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SCL  
SDA  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
0
9
1
0
2
0
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
Data to Register  
Data to Register  
Slave Address  
Command Byte  
AD  
DR  
S
0
1
0
0
0
0
A
0
0
0
1
1/0 0/1 A MSB  
Data 0  
LSB A MSB  
Data1  
LSB  
A
P
Start Condition  
Acknowledge  
From Slave  
Acknowledge  
From Slave  
Acknowledge  
From Slave  
R/W  
Figure 7. Write to Configuration or Polarity Inversion Registers  
Reads  
The bus master first must send the TCA6416A address with the LSB set to a logic 0 (see Figure 4 for device  
address). The command byte is sent after the address and determines which register is accessed.  
After a restart, the device address is sent again but, this time, the LSB is set to a logic 1. Data from the register  
defined by the command byte then is sent by the TCA6416A (see Figure 8 and Figure 9).  
After a restart, the value of the register defined by the command byte matches the register being accessed when  
the restart occurred. For example, if the command byte references Input Port 1 before the restart, and the restart  
occurs when Input Port 0 is being read, the stored command byte changes to reference Input Port 0. The original  
command byte is forgotten. If a subsequent restart occurs, Input Port 0 is read first. Data is clocked into the  
register on the rising edge of the ACK clock pulse. After the first byte is read, additional bytes may be read, but  
the data now reflects the information in the other register in the pair. For example, if Input Port 1 is read, the next  
byte read is Input Port 0.  
Data is clocked into the register on the rising edge of the ACK clock pulse. There is no limitation on the number  
of data bytes received in one read transmission, but when the final byte is received, the bus master must not  
acknowledge the data.  
Data From Lower  
or Upper Byte  
Acknowledge  
From Slave  
Acknowledge  
From Slave  
Acknowledge  
From Slave  
Acknowledge  
From Master  
Slave Address  
of Register  
Slave Address  
AD  
DR  
AD  
DR  
Command Byte  
S
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
A
A
S
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
A
MSB  
Data  
LSB A  
First Byte  
R/W  
R/W  
At this moment, master transmitter  
becomes master receiver, and  
slave receiver becomes slave transmitter.  
Data From Upper  
or Lower Byte  
of Register  
No Acknowledge  
From Master  
MSB  
LSB NA P  
Data  
Last Byte  
Figure 8. Read From Register  
<br/>  
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1
2
3
4
5
6
7
R
1
9
SCL  
SDA  
Data From Port  
Data 1  
Slave Address  
Data From Port  
Data 4  
AD  
DR  
S
0
1
0
0
0
A
A
NA P  
0
Start  
Condition  
NACK From  
Master  
ACK From  
Slave  
ACK From  
Master  
Stop  
Condition  
R/W  
Read From  
Port  
Data Into  
Port  
Data 2  
Data 3  
Data 4  
Data 5  
t
t
ps  
ph  
INT is cleared  
by Read from Port  
INT  
t
Stop not needed  
to clear INT  
t
iv  
ir  
A. Transfer of data can be stopped at any time by a Stop condition. When this occurs, data present at the latest  
acknowledge phase is valid (output mode). It is assumed that the command byte previously has been set to 00 (read  
Input Port register).  
B. This figure eliminates the command byte transfer, a restart, and slave address call between the initial slave address  
call and actual data transfer from P port (see Figure 8).  
Figure 9. Read Input Port Register  
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ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS(1)  
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)  
MIN MAX UNIT  
VCCI  
VCCP  
VI  
Supply voltage range  
Supply voltage range  
Input voltage range(2)  
Output voltage range(2)  
Input clamp current  
–0.5  
–0.5  
–0.5  
–0.5  
6.5  
6.5  
6.5  
6.5  
±20  
±20  
±20  
±20  
50  
V
V
V
VO  
V
IIK  
ADDR, RESET, SCL  
VI < 0  
mA  
mA  
IOK  
Output clamp current  
INT  
VO < 0  
P port  
SDA  
VO < 0 or VO > VCCP  
VO < 0 or VO > VCCI  
VO = 0 to VCCP  
VO = 0 to VCCI  
VO = 0 to VCCP  
IIOK  
Input/output clamp current  
mA  
P port  
SDA, INT  
P port  
IOL  
IOH  
Continuous output low current  
mA  
mA  
25  
Continuous output high current  
Continuous current through GND  
Continuous current through VCCP  
Continuous current through VCCI  
50  
200  
160  
10  
ICC  
mA  
PW package  
RTW package  
ZQS package  
88  
θJA  
Package thermal impedance(3)  
66 °C/W  
171  
Tstg  
Storage temperature range  
°C16550  
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings  
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating  
Conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
(2) The input negative-voltage and output voltage ratings may be exceeded if the input and output current ratings are observed.  
(3) The package thermal impedance is calculated in accordance with JESD 51-7.  
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS  
MIN  
1.65  
MAX  
5.5  
UNIT  
VCCI  
Supply voltage  
Supply voltage  
V
VCCP  
1.65  
5.5  
SCL, SDA, RESET  
ADDR, P17–P00  
SCL, SDA, RESET  
ADDR, P17–P00  
P17–P00  
0.7 × VCCI  
0.7 × VCCP  
–0.5  
5.5  
VIH  
VIL  
High-level input voltage  
Low-level input voltage  
V
V
5.5  
0.3 × VCCI  
–0.5 0.3 × VCCP  
IOH  
IOL  
TA  
High-level output current  
Low-level output current  
Operating free-air temperature  
10  
25  
mA  
mA  
°C  
P17–P00  
–40  
85  
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
over recommended operating free-air temperature range, VCCI = 1.65 V to 5.5 V (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
Input diode clamp  
TEST CONDITIONS  
VCCP  
MIN  
TYP(1)  
MAX UNIT  
VIK  
II = –18 mA  
VI = VCCP or GND, IO = 0  
1.65 V to 5.5 V  
–1.2  
V
voltage  
Power-on reset  
voltage  
VPOR  
1.65 V to 5.5 V  
1
1.4  
V
1.65 V  
2.3 V  
1.2  
1.8  
2.6  
4.1  
1.1  
1.7  
2.5  
4.0  
IOH = –8 mA  
3 V  
4.5 V  
P-port high-level  
output voltage  
VOH  
V
1.65 V  
2.3 V  
IOH = –10 mA  
3 V  
4.5 V  
1.65 V  
2.3 V  
0.45  
0.25  
0.25  
0.2  
IOL = 8 mA  
3 V  
4.5 V  
P-port low-level  
output voltage  
VOL  
V
1.65 V  
2.3 V  
0.6  
0.3  
IOL = 10 mA  
3 V  
0.25  
0.2  
4.5 V  
SDA  
INT  
VOL = 0.4 V  
VOL = 0.4 V  
1.65 V to 5.5 V  
1.65 V to 5.5 V  
3
3
IOL  
mA  
15  
SCL, SDA,  
RESET  
VI = VCCI or GND  
±0.1  
II  
1.65 V to 5.5 V  
µA  
ADDR  
P port  
P port  
VI = VCCP or GND  
VI = VCCP  
±0.1  
1
IIH  
IIL  
µA  
µA  
1.65 V to 5.5 V  
VI = GND  
1
3.6 V to 5.5 V  
2.3 V to 3.6 V  
1.65 V to 2.3 V  
3.6 V to 5.5 V  
2.3 V to 3.6 V  
1.65 V to 2.3 V  
10  
6.5  
4
20  
15  
9
VI on SDA and RESET = VCCI or GND,  
SDA, P port,  
ADDR, RESET  
VI on P port and ADDR = VCCP  
,
IO = 0, I/O = inputs, fSCL = 400 kHz  
ICC  
(ICCI + ICCP  
µA  
)
1.5  
1
7
VI on SCL, SDA and RESET= VCCI or GND,  
SCL, SDA, P port,  
ADDR, RESET  
VI on P port and ADDR = VCCP  
IO = 0, I/O = inputs, fSCL = 0  
,
3.2  
1.7  
0.5  
SCL,SDA,  
RESET  
One input at VCCI – 0.6 V,  
Other inputs at VCCI or GND  
25  
80  
ΔICCI  
ΔICCP  
1.65 V to 5.5 V  
µA  
One input at VCCP – 0.6 V,  
Other inputs at VCCP or GND  
P port, ADDR  
Ci  
SCL  
VI = VCCI or GND  
VIO = VCCI or GND  
VIO = VCCP or GND  
1.65 V to 5.5 V  
1.65 V to 5.5 V  
6
7
7
8
pF  
pF  
SDA  
P port  
Cio  
7.5  
8.5  
(1) Except for ICC, all typical values are at nominal supply voltage (1.8-V, 2.5-V, 3.3-V, or 5-V VCC) and TA = 25°C. For ICC, the typical  
values are at VCCP = VCCI = 3.3 V and TA = 25°C.  
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I2C INTERFACE TIMING REQUIREMENTS  
over recommended operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (see Figure 10)  
STANDARD MODE  
I2C BUS  
FAST MODE  
I2C BUS  
UNIT  
MIN  
0
MAX  
MIN  
0
MAX  
fscl  
I2C clock frequency  
100  
400 kHz  
tsch  
tscl  
I2C clock high time  
I2C clock low time  
I2C spike time  
I2C serial data setup time  
I2C serial data hold time  
I2C input rise time  
I2C input fall time  
I2C output fall time; 10 pF to 400 pF bus  
I2C bus free time between Stop and Start  
I2C Start or repeater Start condition setup time  
I2C Start or repeater Start condition hold time  
I2C Stop condition setup time  
Valid data time; SCL low to SDA output valid  
4
0.6  
1.3  
0
µs  
µs  
4.7  
0
tsp  
50  
50  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
µs  
µs  
µs  
µs  
µs  
µs  
tsds  
tsdh  
ticr  
250  
0
100  
0
(1)  
1000  
300  
20 + 0.1Cb  
300  
300  
300  
(1)  
(1)  
ticf  
20 + 0.1Cb  
20 + 0.1Cb  
tocf  
tbuf  
tsts  
300  
4.7  
4.7  
4
1.3  
0.6  
0.6  
0.6  
tsth  
tsps  
tvd(data)  
4
1
1
1
1
Valid data time of ACK condition; ACK signal from SCL low to SDA  
(out) low  
tvd(ack)  
µs  
(1) Cb = total capacitance of one bus line in pF  
RESET TIMING REQUIREMENTS  
over recommended operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (see Figure 13)  
FAST MODE  
I2C BUS  
STANDARD MODE  
I2C BUS  
UNIT  
MIN  
4
MAX  
MIN  
MAX  
tW  
Reset pulse duration  
Reset recovery time  
4
0
ns  
ns  
ns  
tREC  
0
tRESET Time to reset(1)  
600  
600  
(1) Minimum time for SDA to become high or minimum time to wait before doing a START  
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS  
over recommended operating free-air temperature range, CL 100 pF (unless otherwise noted) (see Figure 10)  
FAST MODE  
STANDARD MODE  
I2C BUS  
I2C BUS  
TO  
PARAMETER  
FROM  
UNIT  
MIN  
MAX  
MIN  
MAX  
4
tIV  
Interrupt valid time  
Interrupt reset delay time  
Output data valid  
P port  
SCL  
INT  
INT  
4
4
µs  
µs  
ns  
ns  
ns  
tIR  
4
tPV  
tPS  
tPH  
SCL  
P7–P0  
SCL  
400  
400  
Input data setup time  
Input data hold time  
P port  
P port  
0
0
SCL  
300  
300  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted)  
SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs  
TEMPERATURE  
STANDBY SUPPLY CURRENT  
SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
vs  
TEMPERATURE  
22  
20  
18  
16  
14  
12  
10  
8
22  
20  
18  
16  
14  
12  
10  
8
2000  
1800  
1600  
1400  
1200  
1000  
800  
VCC = 5.5 V  
VCC = 5 V  
VCC = 5.5 V  
VCC = 5 V  
VCC = 3.3 V  
VCC = 2.5 V  
VCC = 1.8 V  
VCC = 3.3 V  
VCC = 2.5 V  
VCC = 1.8 V  
600  
6
6
400  
4
4
VCC = 1.65 V  
200  
2
2
VCC = 1.65 V  
0
0
-40  
0
–40 –15  
1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5  
-15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
10  
35  
60  
85  
Temperature,TA (°C)  
Temperature,TA (°C)  
Supply Voltage, VCC (V)  
I/O SINK CURRENT  
vs  
OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE  
I/O SINK CURRENT  
vs  
OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE  
I/O SINK CURRENT  
vs  
OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
30  
35  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
V
= 1.8 V  
V
= 1.65 V  
V
= 2.5 V  
CC  
CC  
CC  
T
= 40°C  
T
= 40°C  
A
A
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
T
= 40°C  
A
T
= 25°C  
A
T
= 25°C  
T
= 25°C  
A
A
T
= 85°C  
A
T
= 85°C  
A
T
= 85°C  
A
0
0
0.0  
0.5 0.6  
0.0  
0.5  
0.6  
0.0  
0.5  
0.6  
0.1  
0.2  
0.3  
0.4  
0.1  
0.2  
0.3  
0.4  
0.1  
0.2  
0.3  
0.4  
Output Low Voltage, V (V)  
OL  
Output Low Voltage, V (V)  
OL  
Output Low Voltage, V (V)  
OL  
I/O SINK CURRENT  
vs  
OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE  
I/O SINK CURRENT  
vs  
OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE  
I/O SINK CURRENT  
vs  
OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
V
= 3.3 V  
V
= 5.0 V  
V
= 5.5 V  
CC  
CC  
CC  
T
= 40°C  
T
= 40°C  
A
A
T
= 40°C  
A
T
= 25°C  
A
T
= 25°C  
T
= 25°C  
A
A
T
= 85°C  
T
= 85°C  
A
T
= 85°C  
A
A
0.0  
0.5  
0.6  
0.0  
0.5  
0.6  
0.0  
0.5  
0.6  
0.1  
0.2  
0.3  
0.4  
0.1  
0.2  
0.3  
0.4  
0.1  
0.2  
0.3  
0.4  
Output Low Voltage, V (V)  
Output Low Voltage, V (V)  
Output Low Voltage, V (V)  
OL  
OL  
OL  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted)  
I/O LOW VOLTAGE  
vs  
TEMPERATURE  
I/O SOURCE CURRENT  
vs  
OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE  
I/O SOURCE CURRENT  
vs  
OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
20  
15  
10  
5
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
V = 1.8 V  
CC  
V
= 1.65 V  
T
= 40°C  
T = 40°C  
A
CC  
A
V
CC  
= 1.8 V, I  
SINK  
= 10 mA  
T
= 25°C  
T
= 25°C  
A
A
V
= 5 V, I  
= 10 mA  
CC  
SINK  
T
= 85°C  
A
T
= 85°C  
V
CC  
= 1.8 V, I  
V
= 1 mA  
A
SINK  
= 5 V, I  
SINK  
= 1 mA  
CC  
0
0
0
-40  
-15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
0.0  
0.1 0.2  
V
0.3  
0.4  
0.5  
0.6  
0.0  
0.1 0.2  
V
0.3  
0.4  
(V)  
0.5  
0.6  
Temperature,T (°C)  
– V  
(V)  
– V  
A
CCP  
OH  
CCP  
OH  
I/O SOURCE CURRENT  
vs  
OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE  
I/O SOURCE CURRENT  
vs  
OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE  
I/O SOURCE CURRENT  
vs  
OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE  
35  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
V
= 2.5 V  
V
= 5.0 V  
T = 40°C  
A
T
= 40°C  
V
= 3.3 V  
CC  
CC  
CC  
A
T
= 40°C  
A
T
= 25°C  
A
T
= 25°C  
A
T
= 25°C  
A
T
= 85°C  
T
= 85°C  
A
A
T
= 85°C  
A
0
0.0  
0.1 0.2  
V
0.3  
– V  
0.4  
(V)  
0.5  
0.6  
0.0  
0.1 0.2  
V
0.3  
0.4  
(V)  
0.5  
0.6  
0.0  
0.1 0.2  
V
0.3  
– V  
0.4  
0.5  
0.6  
– V  
(V)  
OH  
CCP  
OH  
CCP  
OH  
CCP  
I/O SOURCE CURRENT  
vs  
OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE  
I/O HIGH VOLTAGE  
vs  
TEMPERATURE  
350  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
I
= 10 mA  
V
= 5.5 V  
SOURCE  
CC  
T
= 40°C  
A
V
= 1.8 V  
CC  
T
= 25°C  
A
V
= 5 V  
CC  
T
= 85°C  
A
0
-40  
-15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
0.0  
0.1 0.2  
V
0.3  
– V  
0.4  
(V)  
0.5  
0.6  
Temperature, T (°C)  
A
CCP  
OH  
16  
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TCA6416A  
www.ti.com ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... SCPS194MAY 2009  
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION  
V
CCI  
R
= 1 kW  
L
SDA  
DUT  
C
= 50 pF  
L
(see Note A)  
SDA LOAD CONFIGURATION  
Two Bytes for READ Input Port Register  
(see Figure 9)  
Stop  
Condition Condition  
(P) (S)  
Start  
Address  
Bit 7  
(MSB)  
Data  
Bit 7  
(MSB)  
Data  
Bit 0  
(LSB)  
Stop  
Condition  
(P)  
R/W  
Bit 0  
(LSB)  
ACK  
(A)  
Address  
Bit 1  
t
t
sch  
scl  
0.7 ´ V  
CCI  
SCL  
SDA  
0.3 ´ V  
CCI  
t
t
icr  
vd  
t
t
sts  
sp  
t
t
icf  
t
buf  
vd  
t
t
sps  
ocf  
0.7 ´ V  
0.3 ´ V  
CCI  
CCI  
t
t
vd(ack)  
icr  
t
sdh  
t
t
icf  
sds  
t
sth  
Repeat Start  
Condition  
Stop  
Condition  
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS  
BYTE  
DESCRIPTION  
I2C address  
1
2
Input register port data  
A. CL includes probe and jig capacitance. tocf is measured with CL of 10 pF or 400 pF.  
B. All inputs are supplied by generators having the following characteristics: PRR 10 MHz, ZO = 50 , tr/tf 30 ns.  
C. All parameters and waveforms are not applicable to all devices.  
Figure 10. I2C Interface Load Circuit and Voltage Waveforms  
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PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION (continued)  
V
CCI  
R
= 4.7 kW  
L
INT  
DUT  
C
= 100 pF  
L
(see Note A)  
INTERRUPT LOAD CONFIGURATION  
ACK  
From Slave  
ACK  
Start  
8 Bits  
From Slave  
Condition  
R/W  
1
(One Data Byte)  
From Port  
Slave Address  
Data From Port  
Data 2  
AD  
DR  
Data 1  
A
1
P
S
0
1
0
3
0
4
0
0
6
A
A
1
2
5
7
8
A
t
B
B
ir  
t
ir  
INT  
A
t
iv  
t
sps  
A
Data  
Into  
Port  
Address  
Data 1  
Data 2  
0.7 ´ V  
0.3 ´ V  
CCI  
CCI  
0.5 ´ V  
SCL  
INT  
CCI  
R/W  
A
t
iv  
t
ir  
0.5 ´ V  
INT  
CCI  
Pn  
0.5 ´ V  
CCP  
View A−A  
A. CL includes probe and jig capacitance.  
View B−B  
B. All inputs are supplied by generators having the following characteristics: PRR 10 MHz, ZO = 50 , tr/tf 30 ns.  
C. All parameters and waveforms are not applicable to all devices.  
Figure 11. Interrupt Load Circuit and Voltage Waveforms  
18  
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PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION (continued)  
Pn  
500 W  
DUT  
2 ´ V  
CCP  
C
= 50 pF  
L
(see Note A)  
500 W  
P-PORT LOAD CONFIGURATION  
0.7 ´ V  
0.3 ´ V  
CCP  
CCI  
SCL  
P0  
A
P3  
Slave  
ACK  
SDA  
Pn  
t
pv  
(see Note B)  
Last Stable Bit  
Unstable  
Data  
WRITE MODE (R/W = 0)  
0.7 ´ V  
0.3 ´ V  
CCI  
SCL  
Pn  
P0  
A
P3  
CCI  
t
ph  
t
ps  
0.5 ´ V  
CCP  
READ MODE (R/W = 1)  
A. CL includes probe and jig capacitance.  
B. tpv is measured from 0.7 × VCC on SCL to 50% I/O (Pn) output.  
C. All inputs are supplied by generators having the following characteristics: PRR 10 MHz, ZO = 50 , tr/tf 30 ns.  
D. The outputs are measured one at a time, with one transition per measurement.  
E. All parameters and waveforms are not applicable to all devices.  
Figure 12. P Port Load Circuit and Timing Waveforms  
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PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION (continued)  
V
CCI  
R
= 1 kW  
L
Pn  
500 W  
SDA  
DUT  
2 ´ V  
CCP  
DUT  
C = 50 pF  
L
(see Note A)  
C
= 50 pF  
500 W  
L
(see Note A)  
SDA LOAD CONFIGURATION  
P-PORT LOAD CONFIGURATION  
Start  
SCL  
ACK or Read Cycle  
SDA  
0.3 ´ V  
CCI  
t
RESET  
V
/2  
RESET  
CCP  
t
t
REC  
REC  
t
W
V
/2  
Pn  
CCP  
t
RESET  
A. CL includes probe and jig capacitance.  
B. All inputs are supplied by generators having the following characteristics: PRR 10 MHz, ZO = 50 , tr/tf 30 ns.  
C. The outputs are measured one at a time, with one transition per measurement.  
D. I/Os are configured as inputs.  
E. All parameters and waveforms are not applicable to all devices.  
Figure 13. Reset Load Circuits and Voltage Waveforms  
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APPLICATION INFORMATION  
Figure 14 shows an application in which the TCA6416A can be used.  
V
V
CCI  
CCP  
10 kW ( 7)  
V
CCI  
(1.8 V)  
ALARM  
(see Note E)  
2
24  
Subsystem 1  
(e.g., Alarm)  
10 kW  
10 kW 10 kW  
10 kW  
V
CC  
V
V
CCI  
CCP  
4
5
22  
23  
P00  
SCL  
SCL  
A
Master  
Controller  
SDA  
INT  
SDA  
INT  
1
3
P01  
ENABLE  
GND  
RESET  
RESET  
B
6
P02  
P03  
P04  
P05  
P06  
P07  
P10  
P11  
P12  
P13  
P14  
P15  
P16  
P17  
7
8
9
TCA6416A  
10  
11  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
Keypad  
21  
ADDR  
GND  
12  
A. Device address configured as 0100000 for this example.  
B. P00 and P02–P10 are configured as inputs.  
C. P01 and P11–P17 are configured as outputs.  
D. Pin numbers shown are for the PW package.  
E. Resistors are required for inputs (on P port) that may float. If a driver to an input will never let the input float, a resistor  
is not needed. Outputs (in the P port) do not need pullup resistors.  
Figure 14. Typical Application  
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Minimizing ICC When I/Os Control LEDs  
When the I/Os are used to control LEDs, normally they are connected to VCC through a resistor as shown in  
Figure 14. The LED acts as a diode so, when the LED is off, the I/O VIN is about 1.2 V less than VCC. The ΔICC  
parameter in Electrical Characteristics shows how ICC increases as VIN becomes lower than VCC. Designs that  
must minimize current consumption, such as battery power applications, should consider maintaining the I/O pins  
greater than or equal to VCC when the LED is off.  
Figure 15 shows a high-value resistor in parallel with the LED. Figure 16 shows VCC less than the LED supply  
voltage by at least 1.2 V. Both of these methods maintain the I/O VIN at or above VCC and prevent additional  
supply current consumption when the LED is off.  
VCC  
LED  
100 kW  
VCC  
Px  
Figure 15. High-Value Resistor in Parallel With the LED  
3.3 V  
5 V  
LED  
VCC  
Px  
Figure 16. Device Supplied by a Low Voltage  
Power-On Reset Requirements  
In the event of a glitch or data corruption, TCA6416A can be reset to its default conditions by using the power-on  
reset feature. Power-on reset requires that the device go through a power cycle to be completely reset. This  
reset also happens when the device is powered on for the first time in an application.  
The two types of power-on reset are shown in Figure 17 and Figure 18.  
V
CC  
Ramp-Up  
Ramp-Down  
Re-Ramp-Up  
V
CC_TRR_GND  
Time  
Time to Re-Ramp  
V
V
V
CC_RT  
CC_FT  
CC_RT  
Figure 17. VCC is Lowered Below 0.2 V or 0 V and Then Ramped Up to VCC  
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V
CC  
Ramp-Down  
Ramp-Up  
V
CC_TRR_VPOR50  
V
drops below POR levels  
IN  
Time  
Time to Re-Ramp  
V
V
CC_FT  
CC_RT  
Figure 18. VCC is Lowered Below the POR Threshold, Then Ramped Back Up to VCC  
Table 2 specifies the performance of the power-on reset feature for TCA6416A for both types of power-on reset.  
Table 2. RECOMMENDED SUPPLY SEQUENCING AND RAMP RATES(1)(2)  
PARAMETER  
MIN TYP  
MAX UNIT  
tFT  
Fall rate  
See Figure 17  
See Figure 17  
See Figure 17  
See Figure 18  
0.1  
0.1  
1
2000  
2000  
ms  
ms  
µs  
tRT  
Rise rate  
tTRR_GND  
tTRR_POR50  
Time to re-ramp (when VCC drops to GND)  
Time to re-ramp (when VCC drops to VPOR_MIN – 50 mV)  
1
µs  
Level that VCCP can glitch down to, but not cause a functional  
disruption when VCCX_GW = 1 µs  
VCC_GH  
tGW  
See Figure 19  
See Figure 19  
1.2  
10  
V
Glitch width that will not cause a functional disruption when  
VCCX_GH = 0.5 × VCCx  
µs  
VPORF  
VPORR  
Voltage trip point of POR on falling VCC  
Voltage trip point of POR on fising VCC  
0.7  
V
V
1.4  
(1) TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted).  
(2) Not tested. Specified by design.  
Glitches in the power supply can also affect the power-on reset performance of this device. The glitch width  
(VCC_GW) and height (VCC_GH) are dependent on each other. The bypass capacitance, source impedance, and  
device impedance are factors that affect power-on reset performance. Figure 19 and Table 2 provide more  
information on how to measure these specifications.  
V
CC  
V
CC_GH  
Time  
V
CC_GW  
Figure 19. Glitch Width and Glitch Height  
VPOR is critical to the power-on reset. VPOR is the voltage level at which the reset condition is released and all the  
registers and the I2C/SMBus state machine are initialized to their default states. The value of VPOR differs based  
on the VCC being lowered to or from 0. Figure 20 and Table 2 provide more details on this specification.  
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V
CC  
V
POR  
V
PORF  
Time  
POR  
Time  
Figure 20. VPOR  
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
2-Jul-2009  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Orderable Device  
TCA6416APWR  
TCA6416ARTWR  
TCA6416AZQSR  
Status (1)  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
Package Package  
Pins Package Eco Plan (2) Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3)  
Qty  
Type  
Drawing  
TSSOP  
PW  
24  
24  
24  
2000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
no Sb/Br)  
QFN  
RTW  
ZQS  
3000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR  
no Sb/Br)  
BGA MI  
CROSTA  
R JUNI  
OR  
2500 Green (RoHS &  
no Sb/Br)  
SNAGCU  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in  
a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2)  
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check  
http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details.  
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.  
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements  
for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered  
at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.  
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and  
package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS  
compatible) as defined above.  
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame  
retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material)  
(3)  
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder  
temperature.  
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is  
provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the  
accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take  
reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on  
incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited  
information may not be available for release.  
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI  
to Customer on an annual basis.  
Addendum-Page 1  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
20-May-2009  
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Package Pins  
Type Drawing  
SPQ  
Reel  
Reel  
A0 (mm)  
B0 (mm)  
K0 (mm)  
P1  
W
Pin1  
Diameter Width  
(mm) W1 (mm)  
(mm) (mm) Quadrant  
TCA6416APWR  
TCA6416ARTWR  
TSSOP  
QFN  
PW  
24  
24  
2000  
3000  
330.0  
330.0  
16.4  
12.4  
6.95  
4.3  
8.3  
4.3  
1.6  
1.5  
8.0  
8.0  
16.0  
12.0  
Q1  
Q2  
RTW  
Pack Materials-Page 1  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
20-May-2009  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Type Package Drawing Pins  
SPQ  
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)  
TCA6416APWR  
TCA6416ARTWR  
TSSOP  
QFN  
PW  
24  
24  
2000  
3000  
346.0  
346.0  
346.0  
346.0  
33.0  
29.0  
RTW  
Pack Materials-Page 2  
MECHANICAL DATA  
MTSS001C – JANUARY 1995 – REVISED FEBRUARY 1999  
PW (R-PDSO-G**)  
PLASTIC SMALL-OUTLINE PACKAGE  
14 PINS SHOWN  
0,30  
0,19  
M
0,10  
0,65  
14  
8
0,15 NOM  
4,50  
4,30  
6,60  
6,20  
Gage Plane  
0,25  
1
7
0°8°  
A
0,75  
0,50  
Seating Plane  
0,10  
0,15  
0,05  
1,20 MAX  
PINS **  
8
14  
16  
20  
24  
28  
DIM  
3,10  
2,90  
5,10  
4,90  
5,10  
4,90  
6,60  
6,40  
7,90  
9,80  
9,60  
A MAX  
A MIN  
7,70  
4040064/F 01/97  
NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in millimeters.  
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.  
C. Body dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusion not to exceed 0,15.  
D. Falls within JEDEC MO-153  
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TI

TCA6416PWR

LOW-VOLTAGE 16-BIT I2C AND SMBus I/O EXPANDER WITH INTERRUPT OUTPUT, RESET, AND CONFIGURATION REGISTERS
TI

TCA6416PWRG4

LOW-VOLTAGE 16-BIT I2C AND SMBus I/O EXPANDER WITH INTERRUPT OUTPUT, RESET, AND CONFIGURATION REGISTERS
TI

TCA6416PWT

LOW-VOLTAGE 16-BIT I2C AND SMBus I/O EXPANDER WITH INTERRUPT OUTPUT, RESET, AND CONFIGURATION REGISTERS
TI

TCA6416PWTG4

LOW-VOLTAGE 16-BIT I2C AND SMBus I/O EXPANDER WITH INTERRUPT OUTPUT, RESET, AND CONFIGURATION REGISTERS
TI

TCA6416RTWR

LOW-VOLTAGE 16-BIT I2C AND SMBus I/O EXPANDER WITH INTERRUPT OUTPUT, RESET, AND CONFIGURATION REGISTERS
TI

TCA6416RTWT

LOW-VOLTAGE 16-BIT I2C AND SMBus I/O EXPANDER WITH INTERRUPT OUTPUT, RESET, AND CONFIGURATION REGISTERS
TI

TCA6416ZQSR

LOW-VOLTAGE 16-BIT I2C AND SMBus I/O EXPANDER WITH INTERRUPT OUTPUT, RESET, AND CONFIGURATION REGISTERS
TI