TCAN1057A-Q1 [TI]

TCAN1057A-Q1 and TCAN1057AV-Q1 Automotive Fault-Protected CAN FD Transceiver;
TCAN1057A-Q1
型号: TCAN1057A-Q1
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
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TCAN1057A-Q1 and TCAN1057AV-Q1 Automotive Fault-Protected CAN FD Transceiver

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TCAN1057A-Q1, TCAN1057AV-Q1  
SLLSFM8B – FEBRUARY 2021 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2021  
TCAN1057A-Q1 and TCAN1057AV-Q1 Automotive Fault-Protected CAN FD  
Transceiver  
1 Features  
3 Description  
AEC-Q100 (Grade 1) Qualified for automotive  
applications  
Meets the requirements of ISO 11898-2:2016  
physical layer standard  
Functional Safety-Capable  
Documentation available to aid in functional  
safety system design  
Support of classical CAN and optimized CAN FD  
performance at 2, 5, and 8 Mbps  
– Short and symmetrical propagation delays for  
enhanced timing margin  
TCAN1057AV I/O voltage range supports 1.7 V to  
5.5 V  
Support for 12-V and 24-V battery applications  
Receiver common mode input voltage: ±12 V  
Protection features:  
The TCAN1057A-Q1 and TCAN1057AV-Q1 are high  
speed controller area network (CAN) transceivers  
that meet the physical layer requirements of the ISO  
11898-2:2016 high-speed CAN specification.  
The transceivers have certified electromagnetic  
compatibility (EMC) operation making it an ideal  
choice for classical CAN and CAN FD networks  
up to 5 megabits per second (Mbps). Upto 8  
Mbps operation in simpler networks is possible  
with these devices. The transceivers support two  
modes of operation; normal mode and silent mode.  
The transceivers also include many protection and  
diagnostic features including thermal shutdown (TSD),  
TXD-dominant timeout (DTO), and bus fault protection  
up to ±58 V. The device has defined fail-safe behavior  
in supply under-voltage or floating pin scenarios.  
– Bus fault protection: ±58 V  
– Undervoltage protection  
– TXD-dominant time-out (DTO)  
The transceiver features an integrated level shifter  
on the VIO pin which supplies internal logic-level  
translation for interfacing the transceiver I/Os directly  
to 1.8-V, 2.5-V, 3.3-V, or 5-V logic level.  
Data rates down to 9.2 kbps  
– Thermal-shutdown protection (TSD)  
Operating modes:  
– Normal mode  
– Silent mode  
Optimized behavior when unpowered  
Device Information  
PART NUMBER  
PACKAGE(1)  
SOT-23 (DDF) (8)  
VSON (DRB) (8)  
SOIC (D) (8)  
BODY SIZE (NOM)  
2.90 mm x 1.60 mm  
3.00 mm x 3.00 mm  
4.90 mm x 3.91 mm  
TCAN1057A-Q1  
TCAN1057AV-Q1  
– Bus and logic pins are high impedance (no load  
to operating bus or application)  
(1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at  
the end of the data sheet.  
– Hot-plug capable: power up/down glitch free  
operation on bus and RXD output  
Junction temperature from: –40°C to 150°C  
Available in SOIC (8), small footprint SOT-23 (8),  
and leadless VSON (8) package with improved  
automated optical inspection (AOI) capability  
Table 3-1. Device Comparison Table  
Device number  
Low voltage I/O  
logic support on  
Pin5  
Pin8 Mode  
selection  
TCAN1057A-Q1  
TCAN1057AV-Q1  
No  
Silent mode  
Silent mode  
2 Applications  
Yes  
Automotive and transportation  
Body control modules  
VIN  
VIN  
VOUT  
5V Voltage  
Regulator  
(e.g. TPSxxxx)  
Automotive gateway  
Advanced driver assistance system (ADAS)  
Infotainment  
3
VDD  
VCC  
CANH  
8
7
GPIO  
S
MCU  
TCAN1057AV  
VIN  
VOUT  
1
4
TXD  
RXD  
CAN FD  
Controller  
1.8 V / 2.5  
Regulator  
(e.g. TPSxxxx)  
V / 3.3 V  
CANL  
VIO GND  
6
5
2
Optional:  
Terminating  
Node  
Optional:  
Filtering,  
Transient and  
ESD  
Simplified Schematic  
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,  
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.  
 
 
 
TCAN1057A-Q1, TCAN1057AV-Q1  
SLLSFM8B – FEBRUARY 2021 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2021  
www.ti.com  
Table of Contents  
1 Features............................................................................1  
2 Applications.....................................................................1  
3 Description.......................................................................1  
4 Revision History.............................................................. 2  
5 Pin Configuration and Functions...................................3  
6 Specifications.................................................................. 4  
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ....................................... 4  
6.2 ESD Ratings .............................................................. 4  
6.3 ESD Ratings Table — IEC Specifications ..................4  
6.4 Recommended Operating Conditions ........................4  
6.5 Thermal Characteristics .............................................5  
6.6 Supply Characteristics ............................................... 5  
6.7 Dissipation Ratings .................................................... 6  
6.8 Electrical Characteristics ............................................6  
6.9 Switching Characteristics ...........................................8  
7 Parameter Measurement Information..........................10  
8 Detailed Description......................................................13  
8.1 Overview...................................................................13  
8.2 Functional Block Diagram.........................................14  
8.3 Feature Description...................................................14  
8.4 Device Functional Modes..........................................18  
9 Application Information Disclaimer.............................19  
9.1 Application Information............................................. 19  
9.2 Typical Application.................................................... 19  
10 Power Supply Recommendations..............................22  
11 Device and Documentation Support..........................24  
11.1 Documentation Support.......................................... 24  
11.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates..24  
11.3 Support Resources................................................. 24  
11.4 Trademarks............................................................. 24  
11.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution..............................24  
11.6 Glossary..................................................................24  
12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable  
Information.................................................................... 24  
4 Revision History  
NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version.  
Changes from Revision A (May 2021) to Revision B (November 2021)  
Page  
Removed Product Preview from the DFF and D packages in the Device Information table.............................. 1  
Changes from Revision * (February 2021) to Revision A (May 2021)  
Page  
Changed the document status from: Advanced Information to: Production data............................................... 1  
Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated  
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TCAN1057A-Q1, TCAN1057AV-Q1  
SLLSFM8B – FEBRUARY 2021 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2021  
www.ti.com  
5 Pin Configuration and Functions  
TXD  
GND  
VCC  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
S
TXD  
GND  
VCC  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
S
CANH  
CANL  
NC,VIO  
CANH  
CANL  
NC,VIO  
RXD  
RXD  
Not to scale  
Not to scale  
Figure 5-1. DDF Package, 8-Pin SOT, Top View  
Figure 5-2. D Package, 8-Pin SOIC, Top View  
TXD  
GND  
VCC  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
S
CANH  
CANL  
NC,VIO  
Thermal  
Pad  
RXD  
Not to scale  
Figure 5-3. DRB Package, 8-Pin VSON, Top View  
Table 5-1. Pin Functions  
Pins  
Type  
Description  
Name  
TXD  
GND  
VCC  
No.  
1
Digital Input CAN transmit data input, integrated pull-up  
2
GND  
Ground connection  
5-V supply voltage  
3
Supply  
RXD  
NC  
4
Digital Output CAN receive data output, tri-state when powered off  
No connect (not internally connected); devices without VIO  
I/O supply voltage  
5
VIO  
Supply  
Bus IO  
Bus IO  
CANL  
CANH  
S
6
7
8
Low-level CAN bus input/output line  
High-level CAN bus input/output line  
Digital Input Silent mode control input, integrated pull-up  
Connect the thermal pad to any internal PCB ground plane using multiple vias for optimal  
thermal performance.  
Thermal Pad (VSON only)  
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TCAN1057A-Q1, TCAN1057AV-Q1  
SLLSFM8B – FEBRUARY 2021 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2021  
www.ti.com  
6 Specifications  
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings  
(1) (2)  
MIN  
–0.3  
–0.3  
–58  
–45  
–0.3  
–0.3  
–8  
MAX  
UNIT  
V
VCC  
Supply voltage  
6
6
VIO  
Supply voltage I/O level shifter  
CAN Bus I/O voltage  
V
VBUS  
VDIFF  
VLogic_Input  
VRXD  
IO(RXD)  
TJ  
58  
45  
6
V
Max differential voltage between CANH and CANL  
Logic input terminal voltage  
RXD output terminal voltage range  
RXD output current  
V
V
6
V
8
mA  
°C  
°C  
Junction temperature  
–40  
–65  
165  
150  
TSTG  
Storage temperature  
(1) Operation outside the Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent device damage. Absolute Maximum Ratings do not imply  
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those listed under Recommended Operating Conditions.  
If used outside the Recommended Operating Conditions but within the Absolute Maximum Ratings, the device may not be fully  
functional, and this may affect device reliability, functionality, performance, and shorten the device lifetime.  
(2) All voltage values, except differential I/O bus voltages, are with respect to ground terminal.  
6.2 ESD Ratings  
VALUE  
UNIT  
HBM classification level 3A for  
all pins  
±4000  
V
Human-body model (HBM), per AEC Q100-002(1)  
HBM classification level 3B for  
global pins CANH and CANL  
with respect to GND  
VESD  
Electrostatic discharge  
±10000  
±750  
V
V
Charged-device model (CDM), per AEC Q100-011  
CDM classification level C5 for all pins  
(1) AEC Q100-002 indicates that HBM stressing shall be in accordance with the ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001 specification.  
6.3 ESD Ratings Table — IEC Specifications  
VALUE  
UNIT  
Unpowered contact discharge  
per ISO10605 (1)  
±8000  
±8000  
V
V
V
SAE J2962-2 per ISO 10605  
VESD System level Electrostatic discharge(1)  
Powered Contact Discharge  
(2)  
SAE J2962-2 per ISO 10605  
Powered Air Discharge (2)  
±15000  
CAN bus terminals (CANH and CANL) to GND  
Pulse 1  
–100  
75  
V
V
V
V
V
Pulse 2a  
Transient voltage per ISO 7637-2(3)  
VTran  
Pulse 3a  
–150  
100  
±30  
Pulse 3b  
Transient voltage per ISO 7637-3(4)  
DCC slow transient pulse  
(1) Tested according to IEC 62228-3:2019 CAN Transceivers.  
(2) Results given here are specific to the SAE J2962-2 Communication Transceivers Qualification Requirements - CAN. Testing performed  
by OEM approved independent third party, EMC report available upon request.  
(3) Tested according to IEC 62228-3:2019 CAN Transceivers.  
(4) Tested according to SAE J2962-2.  
6.4 Recommended Operating Conditions  
MIN  
NOM  
MAX  
UNIT  
VCC  
Supply voltage  
4.5  
5
5.5  
V
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TCAN1057A-Q1, TCAN1057AV-Q1  
SLLSFM8B – FEBRUARY 2021 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2021  
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6.4 Recommended Operating Conditions (continued)  
MIN  
1.7  
NOM  
MAX  
UNIT  
V
VIO  
Supply voltage for I/O level shifter  
5.5  
IOH(RXD)  
IOL(RXD)  
IOH(RXD)  
IOL(RXD)  
TJ  
RXD terminal high-level output current, Devices with VIO  
RXD terminal low-level output current, Devices with VIO  
RXD terminal high-level output current, Devices without VIO  
RXD terminal low-level output current, Devices without VIO  
Operating junction temperature  
–1.5  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
1.5  
–2  
2
-40  
150  
6.5 Thermal Characteristics  
TCAN1057Ax-Q1  
DDF (SOT)  
THERMAL METRIC(1)  
UNIT  
D (SOIC)  
DRB (VSON)  
RθJA  
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance  
Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance  
Junction-to-board thermal resistance  
127.5  
67.6  
70.9  
19.3  
70.2  
--  
122  
63  
55.2  
/W  
/W  
/W  
/W  
/W  
/W  
RθJC(top)  
RθJB  
62.4  
27.5  
2.3  
42.4  
2.4  
42.2  
--  
ΨJT  
Junction-to-top characterization parameter  
Junction-to-board characterization parameter  
Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance  
ΨJB  
27.4  
11.5  
RθJC(bot)  
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application  
report.  
6.6 Supply Characteristics  
Over recommended operating conditions with TJ = -40to 150(unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
TXD = 0 V, S = 0 V, RL = 60 Ω, CL = open;  
See Figure 7-1  
45  
70  
mA  
Dominant  
Recessive  
TXD = 0 V, S = 0 V, RL = 50 Ω, CL = open;  
See Figure 7-1  
49  
80  
mA  
mA  
Supply current  
Normal mode  
TXD = VCC or VIO, S = 0 V, RL = 50 Ω, CL  
= open;  
4.5  
7.5  
ICC  
See Figure 7-1  
TXD = 0 V, S = 0 V, CANH = CANL = ±25  
V, RL = open, CL = open;  
See Figure 7-1  
Dominant with  
bus fault  
130  
2.1  
mA  
mA  
TXD = S = VCC or VIO, RL = 50 Ω, CL  
=
Supply current  
Silent mode  
open;  
See Figure 7-1  
S = 0 V, TXD = 0 V  
RXD floating  
Dominant  
Recessive  
125  
25  
300  
48  
µA  
µA  
I/O supply current  
Normal mode, Devices  
with VIO  
IIO  
TXD = VIO , S = 0 V  
RXD floating  
Rising undervoltage detection on VCC for protected mode  
Falling undervoltage detection on VCC for protected mode  
4.2  
4
4.4  
V
V
UVCC  
3.5  
1.4  
4.25  
VHYS(UVCC) Hysteresis voltage on UVCC  
Rising undervoltage detection on VIO (Devices with VIO  
Falling undervoltage detection on VIO (Devices with VIO  
200  
1.56  
1.51  
40  
mV  
V
)
1.65  
1.59  
UVVIO  
)
V
VHYS(UVIO) Hysteresis voltage on UVIO  
mV  
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SLLSFM8B – FEBRUARY 2021 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2021  
www.ti.com  
6.7 Dissipation Ratings  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
VCC = 5 V, VIO = 1.8 V, TJ= 27°C, RL = 60Ω,  
TXD input = 250 kHz 50% duty cycle square  
wave, CL_RXD = 15 pF  
95  
mW  
VCC = 5 V, VIO = 3.3 V, TJ= 27°C, RL = 60Ω,  
TXD input = 250 kHz 50% duty cycle square  
wave, CL_RXD = 15 pF  
95  
95  
mW  
mW  
mW  
mW  
VCC = 5 V, VIO = 5 V, TJ= 27°C, RL = 60Ω, TXD  
input = 250 kHz 50% duty cycle square wave,  
CL_RXD = 15 pF  
Average power dissipation  
Normal mode  
PD  
VCC = 5.5 V, VIO = 1.8 V, TA= 150°C, RL = 60Ω,  
TXD input = 2.5 MHz 50% duty cycle square  
wave, CL_RXD = 15 pF  
120  
120  
120  
VCC = 5.5 V, VIO = 3.3 V, TA= 150°C, RL = 60Ω,  
TXD input = 2.5 MHz 50% duty cycle square  
wave, CL_RXD = 15 pF  
VCC = 5.5 V, VIO = 5 V, TA= 150°C, RL = 60Ω,  
TXD input = 2.5 MHz 50% duty cycle square  
wave, CL_RXD = 15 pF  
mW  
°C  
TTSD  
Thermal shutdown temperature  
175  
195  
12  
210  
TTSD(HYS) Thermal shutdown hysteresis  
6.8 Electrical Characteristics  
Over recommended operating conditions with TJ = -40to 150(unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX UNIT  
Driver Electrical Characteristics  
CANH  
CANL  
S = 0 V, TXD = 0 V  
50 Ω ≤ RL ≤ 65 Ω, CL = open, RCM = open;  
See Figure 7-2  
2.75  
0.5  
4.5  
V
V
Dominant output voltage  
Normal mode  
VO(DOM)  
2.25  
S = 0 V, TXD = VIO  
CANH and CANL RL = open (no load), RCM = open  
See Figure 7-2  
Recessive output voltage  
Normal or silent mode  
VO(REC)  
2
0.5 VCC  
3
V
S = 0 V, TXD = 250 kHz, 1 MHz, 2.5 MHz  
RL = 60 Ω, CSPLIT = 4.7 nF, CL = open,  
RCM = open;  
Driver symmetry  
(VO(CANH) + VO(CANL))/VCC  
VSYM  
0.9  
1.1 V/V  
400 mV  
See Figure 7-2 and Figure 9-2  
S = 0 V  
RL = 60 Ω, CL = open;  
See Figure 7-2  
DC output symmetry  
(VCC - VO(CANH) - VO(CANL)  
VSYM_DC  
–400  
1.5  
)
S = 0 V, TXD = 0 V  
50 Ω ≤ RL ≤ 65 Ω, CL = open;  
See Figure 7-2  
3
3.3  
5
V
V
V
Differential output voltage  
Normal mode  
Dominant  
S = 0 V, TXD = 0 V  
45 Ω ≤ RL ≤ 70 Ω, CL = open;  
See Figure 7-2  
VOD(DOM)  
CANH - CANL  
1.4  
S = 0 V, TXD = 0 V  
RL = 2240 Ω, CL = open;  
See Figure 7-2  
1.5  
S = 0 V, TXD = VIO  
RL = 60 Ω, CL = open;  
See Figure 7-2  
–120  
–50  
–115  
12 mV  
50 mV  
mA  
Differential output voltage  
Normal mode  
Recessive  
VOD(REC)  
CANH - CANL  
S = 0 V, TXD = VIO  
RL = open, CL = open;  
See Figure 7-2  
S = 0 V, TXD = 0 V  
V(CANH) = -15 V to 40 V, CANL = open;  
See Figure 7-7  
Short-circuit steady-state output current,  
dominant  
Normal mode  
IOS(SS_DOM)  
S = 0 V, TXD = 0 V  
V(CAN_L) = -15 V to 40 V, CANH = open;  
See Figure 7-7  
115 mA  
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6.8 Electrical Characteristics (continued)  
Over recommended operating conditions with TJ = -40to 150(unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX UNIT  
S = 0 V, TXD = VIO  
–27 V ≤ VBUS ≤ 32 V, where VBUS = CANH  
= CANL;  
See Figure 7-7  
Short-circuit steady-state output current,  
recessive  
Normal mode  
IOS(SS_REC)  
–5  
5
mA  
Receiver Electrical Characteristics  
Input threshold voltage  
Normal and silent mode  
S = 0 V, -12 V ≤ VCM ≤ 12 V;  
See Figure 7-3 and Table 8-6  
VIT  
500  
0.9  
-4  
900 mV  
Dominant state differential input voltage range  
Normal and silent mode  
S = 0 V, -12 V ≤ VCM ≤ 12 V;  
See Figure 7-3 and Table 8-6  
VDOM  
VREC  
VHYS  
VCM  
9
V
V
Recessive state differential input voltage range  
Normal and silent mode  
S = 0 V, -12 V ≤ VCM ≤ 12 V;  
See Figure 7-3 and Table 8-6  
0.5  
Hysteresis voltage for input threshold  
Normal mode  
S = 0 V, -12 V ≤ VCM ≤ 12 V;  
See Figure 7-3 and Table 8-6  
115  
mV  
Common-mode range  
Normal and silent mode  
See Figure 7-3 and Table 8-6  
–12  
12  
5
V
ILKG(IOFF)  
CI  
Unpowered bus input leakage current  
Input capacitance to ground (CANH or CANL)  
Differential input capacitance  
CANH = CANL = 5 V, VCC = VIO = GND  
µA  
20 pF  
10 pF  
90 kΩ  
(1)  
TXD = VIO  
CID  
RID  
Differential input resistance  
40  
20  
TXD = VIO (1), S = 0 V, -12 V ≤ VCM ≤ 12 V  
Single-ended input resistance  
(CANH or CANL)  
RIN  
45 kΩ  
Input resistance matching  
[1 – (RIN(CANH) / RIN(CANL))] × 100 %  
RIN(M)  
V(CAN_H) = V(CAN_L) = 5 V  
–1  
1
%
TXD Terminal (CAN Transmit Data Input)  
VIH  
VIH  
VIL  
VIL  
IIH  
High-level input voltage  
High-level input voltage  
Low-level input voltage  
Low-level input voltage  
High-level input leakage current  
Devices without VIO  
Devices with VIO  
0.7 VCC  
0.7 VIO  
V
V
Devices without VIO  
Devices with VIO  
0.3 VCC  
0.3 VIO  
1
V
V
TXD = VCC = VIO = 5.5 V  
–2.5  
0
µA  
TXD = 0 V  
VCC= VIO = 5.5 V  
IIL  
Low-level input leakage current  
–200  
-100  
–20 µA  
TXD = 5.5 V  
VCC= VIO = 0 V  
ILKG(OFF)  
CI  
Unpowered leakage current  
Input capacitance  
–1  
0
5
1
µA  
pF  
VIN = 0.4×sin(2×π×2×106×t)+2.5 V  
RXD Terminal (CAN Receive Data Output)  
IO = –2 mA  
VOH  
VOH  
VOL  
High-level output voltage  
High-level output voltage  
Low-level output voltage  
Devices without VIO  
See Figure 7-3  
;
;
0.8 VCC  
0.8 VIO  
V
V
V
IO = –1.5 mA  
Devices with VIO  
See Figure 7-3  
;
IO = 2mA  
Devices without VIO  
See Figure 7-3  
0.2 VCC  
IO = 1.5mA  
VOL  
Low-level output voltage  
Devices with VIO  
See Figure 7-3  
;
0.2 VIO  
V
RXD = 5.5 V  
VCC = VIO = 0 V  
ILKG(OFF)  
Unpowered leakage current  
–1  
0
1
µA  
S Terminal (Silent Mode Input)  
VIH  
VIH  
VIL  
VIL  
IIH  
High-level input voltage  
Devices without VIO  
Devices with VIO  
Devices without VIO  
Devices with VIO  
0.7 VCC  
0.7 VIO  
V
V
High-level input voltage  
Low-level input voltage  
0.3 VCC  
0.3 VIO  
2
V
Low-level input voltage  
V
High-level input leakage current  
VCC = VIO = S = 5.5 V  
–2  
µA  
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6.8 Electrical Characteristics (continued)  
Over recommended operating conditions with TJ = -40to 150(unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX UNIT  
S = 0 V  
VCC = VIO = 5.5 V,  
IIL  
Low-level input leakage current  
–20  
–2 µA  
S = 5.5V  
VCC = VIO = 0 V  
ILKG(OFF)  
Unpowered leakage current  
–1  
0
1
µA  
(1) VIO = VCC in non-V variants of device  
6.9 Switching Characteristics  
Over recommended operating conditions with TJ = -40to 150(unless otherwise noted).  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
Device Switching Characteristics  
Total loop delay  
Driver input (TXD) to receiver output (RXD),  
recessive to dominant  
S = 0 V, VIO = 2.8 V to 5.5 V  
RL = 60 Ω, CL = 100 pF, CL(RXD) = 15 pF;  
See Figure 7-4  
tPROP(LOOP1)  
tPROP(LOOP1)  
tPROP(LOOP2)  
125  
165  
150  
180  
210  
255  
210  
ns  
ns  
ns  
Total loop delay  
Driver input (TXD) to receiver output (RXD),  
recessive to dominant  
S = 0 V, VIO = 1.7 V  
RL = 60 Ω, CL = 100 pF, CL(RXD) = 15 pF;  
See Figure 7-4  
Total loop delay  
Driver input (TXD) to receiver output (RXD),  
dominant to recessive  
S = 0 V, VIO = 2.8 V to 5.5 V  
RL = 60 Ω, CL = 100 pF, CL(RXD) = 15 pF;  
See Figure 7-4  
Total loop delay  
Driver input (TXD) to receiver output (RXD),  
dominant to recessive  
S = 0 V, VIO = 1.7 V  
RL = 60 Ω, CL = 100 pF, CL(RXD) = 15 pF;  
See Figure 7-4  
tPROP(LOOP2)  
255  
20  
ns  
µs  
Mode change time, from normal to standby or from  
standby to normal  
tMODE  
See Figure 7-5  
Driver Switching Characteristics  
Propagation delay time, high TXD to driver  
tpHR  
80  
70  
ns  
ns  
recessive (dominant to recessive)  
Propagation delay time, low TXD to driver dominant  
(recessive to dominant)  
tpLD  
S = 0 V  
RL = 60 Ω, CL = 100 pF;  
See Figure 7-2  
tsk(p)  
tR  
Pulse skew (|tpHR - tpLD|)  
14  
25  
50  
ns  
ns  
ns  
Differential output signal rise time  
Differential output signal fall time  
tF  
S = 0 V  
tTXD_DTO  
Dominant timeout  
RL = 60 Ω, CL = 100 pF;  
See Figure 7-6  
1.2  
4.0  
ms  
Receiver Switching Characteristics  
Propagation delay time, bus recessive input to high  
tpRH  
81  
66  
ns  
ns  
output (dominant to recessive)  
S = 0 V  
CL(RXD) = 15 pF;  
See Figure 7-3  
Propagation delay time, bus dominant input to low  
output (recessive to dominant)  
tpDL  
tR  
tF  
RXD output signal rise time  
RXD output signal fall time  
10  
10  
ns  
ns  
FD Timing Characteristics  
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6.9 Switching Characteristics (continued)  
Over recommended operating conditions with TJ = -40to 150(unless otherwise noted).  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
Bit time on CAN bus output pins  
tBIT(TXD) = 500 ns  
450  
525  
ns  
Bit time on CAN bus output pins  
tBIT(TXD) = 200 ns  
tBIT(BUS)  
tBIT(RXD)  
ΔtREC  
160  
85  
205  
130  
540  
210  
135  
20  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
Bit time on CAN bus output pins  
tBIT(TXD) = 125 ns(1)  
Bit time on RXD output pins  
tBIT(TXD) = 500 ns  
410  
130  
75  
S = 0 V  
RL = 60 Ω, CL = 100 pF, CL(RXD) = 15 pF  
Bit time on RXD output pins  
tBIT(TXD) = 200 ns  
ΔtREC = tBIT(RXD) - tBIT(BUS)  
See Figure 7-4  
;
Bit time on RXD output pins  
tBIT(TXD) = 125 ns(1)  
Receiver timing symmetry  
tBIT(TXD) = 500 ns  
-50  
-40  
-40  
Receiver timing symmetry  
tBIT(TXD) = 200 ns  
10  
Receiver timing symmetry  
tBIT(TXD) = 125 ns(1)  
10  
(1) Measured during characterization and not an ISO 11898-2:2016 parameter.  
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7 Parameter Measurement Information  
CANH  
TXD  
RL  
CL  
CANL  
Figure 7-1. ICC Test Circuit  
RCM  
CANH  
50%  
50%  
TXD  
TXD  
RL  
CL  
VOD  
VCM  
VCC  
VO(CANH)  
tpLD  
tpHR  
90%  
10%  
0V  
CANL  
RCM  
0.9V  
VO(CANL)  
VOD  
0.5V  
tR  
tF  
Figure 7-2. Driver Test Circuit and Measurement  
CANH  
1.5V  
0.9V  
VID  
IO  
RXD  
0.5V  
0V  
VID  
tpDL  
tpRH  
VOH  
CL_RXD  
VO  
CANL  
90%  
VO(RXD)  
50%  
10%  
VOL  
tF  
tR  
Figure 7-3. Receiver Test Circuit and Measurement  
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TXD  
VI  
70%  
tLOOP1  
30%  
30%  
CANH  
0 V  
TXD  
STB  
VI  
RL  
CL  
tBIT(TXD)  
5 x tBIT(TXD)  
CANL  
tBIT(BUS)  
0 V  
900 mV  
RXD  
+
500 mV  
VDIFF  
VO  
CL_RXD  
œ
RXD  
VOH  
70%  
30%  
VOL  
tBIT(RXD)  
tLOOP2  
Figure 7-4. Transmitter and Receiver Timing Test Circuit and Measurement  
CANH  
VIH  
TXD  
CL  
0V  
RL  
S
50%  
CANL  
S
VI  
0V  
tMODE  
RXD  
VOH  
VO  
CL_RXD  
RXD  
50%  
VOL  
Figure 7-5. tMODE Test Circuit and Measurement  
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VIH  
CANH  
TXD  
TXD  
0V  
RL  
CL  
VOD  
VOD(D)  
CANL  
0.9V  
VOD  
0.5V  
0V  
tTXD_DTO  
Figure 7-6. TXD Dominant Timeout Test Circuit and Measurement  
200 s  
IOS  
CANH  
TXD  
VBUS  
IOS  
CANL  
VBUS  
VBUS  
0V  
or  
0V  
VBUS  
VBUS  
Figure 7-7. Driver Short-Circuit Current Test and Measurement  
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8 Detailed Description  
8.1 Overview  
The TCAN1057A(V)-Q1 devices meet or exceed the specifications of the ISO 11898-2:2016 high speed CAN  
(Controller Area Network) physical layer standard. The device has been certified to the requirements of ISO  
11898-2:2016 physical layer requirements according to the GIFT/ICT high speed CAN test specification. The  
transceiver provides a number of different protection features making it ideal for the stringent automotive system  
requirements while also supporting CAN FD data rates up to 8 Mbps.  
The devices support the following CAN standards:  
CAN transceiver physical layer standards:  
– ISO 11898-2:2016 High speed medium access unit  
– ISO 11898-5:2007 High speed medium access unit with low-power mode  
– SAE J2284-1: High Speed CAN (HSC) for Vehicle Applications at 125 kbps  
– SAE J2284-2: High Speed CAN (HSC) for Vehicle Applications at 250 kbps  
– SAE J2284-3: High Speed CAN (HSC) for Vehicle Applications at 500 kbps  
– SAE J2284-4: High-Speed CAN (HSC) for Vehicle Applications at 500 kbps with CAN FD Data at 2 Mbps  
– SAE J2284-5: High-Speed CAN (HSC) for Vehicle Applications at 500 kbps with CAN FD Data at 5 Mbps  
EMC requirements:  
– IEC 62228-3 EMC evaluation of transceivers - CAN transceivers  
– SAE J2962-2 Communication Transceivers Qualification Requirements – CAN  
Conformance Test requirements:  
– ISO 16845-2 Road vehicles – Controller area network (CAN) conformance test plan Part 2: High-speed  
medium access unit conformance test plan  
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8.2 Functional Block Diagram  
VCC  
3
NC or VIO  
5
VCC or VIO  
7
6
CANH  
CANL  
TSD  
Dominant  
time-out  
TXD  
1
VCC or VIO  
S
8
Mode Select  
UVP  
VCC or VIO  
4
Logic Output  
RXD  
2
GND  
8.3 Feature Description  
8.3.1 Pin Description  
8.3.1.1 TXD  
The TXD input is a logic-level signal, referenced to either VCC or VIO from a CAN controller to the transceivers.  
8.3.1.2 GND  
GND is the ground pin of the transceiver, it must be connected to the PCB ground.  
8.3.1.3 VCC  
VCC provides the 5-V power supply to the CAN transceiver.  
8.3.1.4 RXD  
The RXD output is a logic-level signal, referenced to either VCC or VIO, from the transceivers to the CAN  
controller. RXD is only driven once VIO is present.  
8.3.1.5 VIO  
The VIO pin is the input source for the integrated level shifter which provides the transceiver I/O voltage. The VIO  
pin should be connected to the controller's I/O voltage source.  
8.3.1.6 CANH and CANL  
These are the CAN high and CAN low differential bus pins. These pins are connected to the CAN transmitter  
and receiver internally.  
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8.3.1.7 S (Silent)  
The S pin is an input pin used for silent mode control of the transceiver. The S pin can be supplied from either  
the controller or from a static system voltage source. If normal mode is the only intended mode of operation than  
the S pin can be tied directly to system GND using a pull-down resistor. If silent mode is the only intended mode  
of operation than the S pin can be tied directly to a static system voltage source using a pull-up resistor.  
8.3.2 CAN Bus States  
The CAN bus has two logical states during operation: recessive and dominant. See Figure 8-1.  
A dominant bus state occurs when the bus is driven differentially and corresponds to a logic low on the TXD and  
RXD pins. A recessive bus state occurs when the bus is biased to VCC/2 via the high-resistance internal input  
resistors RIN) of the receiver and corresponds to a logic high on the TXD and RXD pins.  
A dominant state overwrites the recessive state during arbitration. Multiple CAN nodes may be transmitting a  
dominant bit at the same time during arbitration, and in this case the differential voltage of the bus is greater than  
the differential voltage of a single driver.  
Normal Mode  
Silent Mode  
CANH  
Vdiff  
Vdiff  
CANL  
Recessive  
Dominant  
Recessive  
Time, t  
Figure 8-1. Bus States  
8.3.3 TXD Dominant Timeout (DTO)  
During normal mode, the only mode where the CAN driver is active, the TXD DTO circuit prevents the local node  
from blocking network communication in the event of a hardware or software failure where TXD is held dominant  
longer than the timeout period tTXD_DTO. The TXD DTO circuit is triggered by a falling edge on TXD. If no rising  
edge is seen before the timeout period of the circuit, tTXD_DTO, the CAN driver is disabled. This frees the bus for  
communication between other nodes on the network. The CAN driver is reactivated when a recessive signal is  
seen on the TXD pin, thus clearing the dominant time out. The receiver remains active and biased to VCC/2 and  
the RXD output reflects the activity on the CAN bus during the TXD DTO fault.  
The minimum dominant TXD time allowed by the TXD DTO circuit limits the minimum possible transmitted data  
rate of the device. The CAN protocol allows a maximum of eleven successive dominant bits (on TXD) for the  
worst case, where five successive dominant bits are followed immediately by an error frame. The minimum  
transmitted data rate may be calculated using Equation 1.  
Minimum Data Rate = 11 bits / tTXD_DTO = 11 bits / 1.2 ms = 9.2 kbps  
(1)  
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Fault is repaired & transmission capability  
restored  
TXD fault stuck dominant: example PCB failure or bad software  
tTXD_DTO  
TXD (driver)  
Driver disabled freeing bus for other nodes  
Normal CAN communication  
Bus would be —stuck dominant“ blocking communication for the whole network but TXD DTO  
prevents this and frees the bus for communication after the time tTXD_DTO  
.
CAN Bus Signal  
tTXD_DTO  
Communication from other bus node(s)  
Communication from repaired node  
RXD (receiver)  
Communication from local node  
Communication from other bus node(s)  
Communication from repaired local node  
Figure 8-2. Example Timing Diagram for TXD Dominant Timeout  
8.3.4 CAN Bus short-circuit current limiting  
The device has several protection features that limit the short-circuit current when a CAN bus line is shorted.  
These include CAN driver current limiting in the dominant and recessive states and TXD dominant state timeout  
which prevents permanently having the higher short-circuit current of a dominant state in case of a system fault.  
During CAN communication the bus switches between the dominant and recessive states, thus the short-circuit  
current may be viewed as either the current during each bus state or as a DC average current. When selecting  
termination resistors or a common mode choke for the CAN design the average power rating, IOS(AVG), should  
be used. The percentage dominant is limited by the TXD DTO and the CAN protocol which has forced state  
changes and recessive bits due to bit stuffing, control fields, and interframe space. These ensure there is a  
minimum amount of recessive time on the bus even if the data field contains a high percentage of dominant bits.  
The average short-circuit current of the bus depends on the ratio of recessive to dominant bits and their  
respective short-circuit currents. The average short-circuit current may be calculated using Equation 2.  
IOS(AVG) = % Transmit x [(% REC_Bits x IOS(SS)_REC) + (% DOM_Bits x IOS(SS)_DOM)] + [% Receive x IOS(SS)_REC  
]
(2)  
Where:  
IOS(AVG) is the average short-circuit current  
% Transmit is the percentage the node is transmitting CAN messages  
% Receive is the percentage the node is receiving CAN messages  
% REC_Bits is the percentage of recessive bits in the transmitted CAN messages  
% DOM_Bits is the percentage of dominant bits in the transmitted CAN messages  
IOS(SS)_REC is the recessive steady state short-circuit current  
IOS(SS)_DOM is the dominant steady state short-circuit current  
This short-circuit current and the possible fault cases of the network should be taken into consideration when  
sizing the power supply used to generate the transceivers VCC supply.  
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8.3.5 Thermal Shutdown (TSD)  
If the junction temperature of the device exceeds the thermal shutdown threshold, TTSD, the device turns off the  
CAN driver circuitry and blocks the TXD to bus transmission path. The shutdown condition is cleared when the  
junction temperature of the device drops below TTSD. The CAN bus pins are biased to VCC/2 during a TSD fault  
and the receiver to RXD path remains operational. The device TSD circuit includes hysteresis which prevents  
the CAN driver output from oscillating during a TSD fault.  
8.3.6 Undervoltage Lockout  
The supply pins, VCC and VIO, have undervoltage detection that places the device into a protected state. This  
protects the bus during an undervoltage event on either supply pin.  
Table 8-1. Undervoltage Lockout - TCAN1057A-Q1  
VCC  
DEVICE STATE  
BUS  
RXD PIN  
> UVVCC  
Normal  
Per TXD  
Mirrors bus  
High impedance  
< UVVCC  
Protected  
High impedance  
Weak pull-down to ground(1)  
(1) VCC = GND, see ILKG(OFF)  
Table 8-2. VIO Undervoltage Lockout - TCAN1057AV-Q1  
VCC  
VIO  
DEVICE STATE  
BUS  
RXD PIN  
> UVVCC  
> UVVIO  
Normal  
Per TXD  
Mirrors bus  
S = VIO: Silent mode  
S = GND: Protected mode  
Protected  
< UVVCC  
> UVVIO  
Recessive  
High impedance  
Weak pull-down to ground(1)  
> UVVCC  
< UVVCC  
< UVVIO  
< UVVIO  
High impedance  
High impedance  
Protected  
(1) VCC = GND, see ILKG(OFF)  
Once the undervoltage condition is cleared and tMODE has expired the device transitions to normal mode and the  
host controller can send and receive CAN traffic again.  
8.3.7 Unpowered Device  
The device is designed to be an ideal passive or no load to the CAN bus if the device is unpowered. The bus  
pins were designed to have low leakage currents when the device is unpowered, so they do not load the bus.  
This is critical if some nodes of the network are unpowered while the rest of the of network remains operational.  
The logic pins also have low leakage currents when the device is unpowered, so they do not load other circuits  
which may remain powered.  
8.3.8 Floating pins  
The device has internal pull-ups on critical pins which place the device into known states if the pin floats. This  
internal bias should not be relied upon by design though, especially in noisy environments, but instead should be  
considered a failsafe protection feature.  
When a CAN controller supporting open-drain outputs is used an adequate external pull-up resistor must be  
chosen. This ensures that the TXD output of the CAN controller maintains acceptable bit time to the input of the  
CAN transceiver. See Table 8-3 for details on pin bias conditions.  
Table 8-3. Pin Bias  
Pin  
Pull-up or Pull-down  
Comment  
Weakly biases TXD toward recessive to prevent bus blockage or  
TXD DTO triggering  
TXD  
Pull-up  
Weakly biases S towards low-power silent mode to prevent  
excessive system power  
S
Pull-up  
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8.4 Device Functional Modes  
8.4.1 Operating Modes  
The device has two main operating modes; normal mode and silent mode. Operating mode selection is made by  
applying a high or low level to the S pin.  
Table 8-4. Operating Modes  
S
Device Mode  
Silent mode  
Normal Mode  
Driver  
Disabled  
Enabled  
Receiver  
Enabled  
Enabled  
RXD Pin  
High  
Low  
Mirrors bus state  
8.4.2 Normal Mode  
This is the normal operating mode of the device. The CAN driver and receiver are fully operational and CAN  
communication is bi-directional. The driver is translating a digital input on the TXD input to a differential output  
on the CANH and CANL bus pins. The receiver is translating the differential signal from CANH and CANL to a  
digital output on the RXD output.  
8.4.3 Silent Mode  
In silent mode the CAN driver is disabled and the high-speed CAN receiver is enabled. CAN communication is  
unidirectional into the device where the receiver is translating the differential signal from CANH and CANL to a  
digital output on RXD. The power consumption of the TCAN1057A(V)-Q1 is reduced in silent mode due to the  
CAN driver being disabled.  
8.4.4 Driver and Receiver Function  
The digital input and output levels for the device are CMOS levels with respect to either VCC or VIO.  
Table 8-5. Driver Function Table  
Bus Outputs  
Device Mode  
TXD Input(1)  
Driven Bus State(2)  
CANH  
High  
CANL  
Low  
Low  
High or open  
X
Dominant  
Normal  
Silent  
High impedance  
High impedance  
High impedance  
High impedance  
Biased recessive  
Biased recessive  
(1) X = irrelevant  
(2) For bus state see Figure 8-1  
Table 8-6. Receiver Function Table Normal and Silent Mode  
CAN Differential Inputs  
VID = VCANH – VCANL  
Device Mode  
Bus State  
RXD Pin  
VID ≥ 0.9 V  
0.5 V < VID < 0.9 V  
VID ≤ 0.5 V  
Dominant  
Undefined  
Recessive  
Open  
Low  
Undefined  
High  
Normal or Silent  
Any  
Open (VID ≈ 0 V)  
High  
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9 Application Information Disclaimer  
Note  
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification,  
and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are responsible for  
determining suitability of components for their purposes, as well as validating and testing their design  
implementation to confirm system functionality.  
9.1 Application Information  
9.2 Typical Application  
Figure 9-1 shows a typical configuration for 5 V system using the device. The bus termination is shown for  
illustrative purposes.  
VOUT  
VIN  
VIN  
5V Voltage  
Regulator  
(e.g. TPSxxxx)  
3
VDD  
VCC  
CANH  
8
7
GPIO  
S
MCU  
TCAN1057A  
1
4
TXD  
RXD  
CAN FD  
Controller  
CANL  
6
NC GND  
5
2
Optional:  
Terminating  
Node  
Optional:  
Filtering,  
Transient and  
ESD  
Figure 9-1. Transceiver Application Using 5 V I/O Connections  
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9.2.1 Design Requirements  
9.2.1.1 CAN Termination  
Termination may be a single 120-Ω resistor at each end of the bus, either on the cable or in a terminating node.  
If filtering and stabilization of the common-mode voltage of the bus is desired then split termination may be used,  
see Figure 9-2. Split termination improves the electromagnetic emissions behavior of the network by filtering  
higher-frequency common-mode noise that may be present on the differential signal lines.  
Standard Termination  
Split Termination  
CANH  
CANH  
RTERM/2  
RTERM  
TCAN Transceiver  
TCAN Transceiver  
CSPLIT  
RTERM/2  
CANL  
CANL  
Figure 9-2. CAN Bus Termination Concepts  
9.2.2 Detailed Design Procedures  
9.2.2.1 Bus Loading, Length and Number of Nodes  
A typical CAN application may have a maximum bus length of 40 meters and maximum stub length of 0.3  
meters. However, with careful design, users can have longer cables, longer stub lengths, and many more nodes  
to a bus. A high number of nodes requires a transceiver with high input impedance such as the TCAN1057A(V)-  
Q1.  
Many CAN organizations and standards have scaled the use of CAN for applications outside the original ISO  
11898-2 standard. They made system level trade off decisions for data rate, cable length, and parasitic loading  
of the bus. Examples of these CAN systems level specifications are ARINC 825, CANopen, DeviceNet, SAE  
J2284, SAE J1939, and NMEA 2000.  
A CAN network system design is a series of tradeoffs. In the ISO 11898-2:2016 specification the driver  
differential output is specified with a bus load that can range from 50 Ω to 65 Ω where the differential output  
must be greater than 1.5 V. The TCAN1057A(V)-Q1 family is specified to meet the 1.5-V requirement down  
to 50 Ω and is specified to meet 1.4-V differential output at 45Ω bus load. The differential input resistance  
of the transceiver is a minimum of 40 kΩ. If 100 transceivers are in parallel on a bus, this is equivalent to  
a 400-Ω differential load in parallel with the nominal 60 Ω bus termination which gives a total bus load of  
approximately 52 Ω. Therefore, the TCAN1057A(V)-Q1 family theoretically supports over 100 transceivers on a  
single bus segment. However, for a CAN network design margin must be given for signal loss across the system  
and cabling, parasitic loadings, timing, network imbalances, ground offsets and signal integrity thus a practical  
maximum number of nodes is often lower. Bus length may also be extended beyond 40 meters by careful  
system design and data rate tradeoffs. For example, CANopen network design guidelines allow the network to  
be up to 1 km with changes in the termination resistance, cabling, less than 64 nodes and significantly lowered  
data rate.  
This flexibility in CAN network design is one of the key strengths of the various extensions and additional  
standards that have been built on the original ISO 11898-2 CAN standard. However, when using this flexibility  
the CAN network system designer must take the responsibility of good network design to ensure robust network  
operation.  
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Node 1  
Node 2  
Node 3  
Node n  
(with termination)  
System Controller  
System Controller  
System Controller  
System Controller  
CAN FD  
Controller  
CAN FD  
Controller  
CAN FD  
Controller  
CAN FD  
Controller  
TCAN1043-Q1  
RTERM  
TCAN1044A-Q1  
TCAN1057AV-Q1  
TCAN1057A-Q1  
Figure 9-3. Typical CAN Bus  
9.2.3 Application Curves  
VCC = 5 V  
VIO = 3.3 V  
RL = 60 Ω  
VCC = 5 V  
VIO = 3.3 V  
RL = 60 Ω  
Figure 9-4. tPROP(LOOP1)  
Figure 9-5. tPROP(LOOP2)  
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TCAN1057A-Q1, TCAN1057AV-Q1  
SLLSFM8B – FEBRUARY 2021 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2021  
www.ti.com  
9.2.4 System Examples  
Figure 9-6 shows a typical configuration for 1.8 V, 2.5 V, or 3.3 V systems using the TCAN1057AV. The bus  
termination is shown for illustrative purposes.  
VIN  
VIN  
VOUT  
5V Voltage  
Regulator  
(e.g. TPSxxxx)  
3
VDD  
VCC  
CANH  
8
7
GPIO  
S
MCU  
TCAN1057AV  
VIN  
VOUT  
1
4
TXD  
RXD  
CAN FD  
Controller  
1.8 V / 2.5 V / 3.3 V  
Regulator  
(e.g. TPSxxxx)  
CANL  
VIO GND  
6
5
2
Optional:  
Terminating  
Node  
Optional:  
Filtering,  
Transient and  
ESD  
Figure 9-6. Typical Transceiver Application Using 1.8 V, 2.5 V, 3.3 V IO Connections  
10 Power Supply Recommendations  
The TCAN1057A transceiver is designed to operate with a main VCC input voltage supply range between 4.5 V  
and 5.5 V. The TCAN1057AV implements an I/O level shifting supply input, VIO, designed for a range between  
1.7 V and 5.5 V. Both supply inputs must be well regulated. A decoupling capacitance, typically 100 nF, should  
be placed near the CAN transceiver's main VCC supply pin in addition to bypass capacitors. A decoupling  
capacitor, typically 100 nF, should be placed near the CAN transceiver's VIO supply pin in addition to bypass  
capacitors.  
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www.ti.com  
Layout  
Robust and reliable CAN node design may require special layout techniques depending on the application  
and automotive design requirements. Since transient disturbances have high frequency content and a wide  
bandwidth, high-frequency layout techniques should be applied during PCB design.  
11.1 Layout Guidelines  
Place the protection and filtering circuitry close to the bus connector, J1, to prevent transients, ESD, and  
noise from propagating onto the board. This layout example shows a optional transient voltage suppression  
(TVS) diode, D1, which may be implemented if the system-level requirements exceed the specified rating of  
the transceiver. This example also shows optional bus filter capacitors C4 and C5.  
Design the bus protection components in the direction of the signal path. Do not force the transient current to  
divert from the signal path to reach the protection device.  
Decoupling capacitors should be placed as close as possible to the supply pins VCC and VIO of transceiver.  
Use at least two vias for supply and ground connections of bypass capacitors and protection devices to  
minimize trace and via inductance.  
Note  
High frequency current follows the path of least impedance and not the path of least resistance.  
This layout example shows how split termination could be implemented on the CAN node. The termination  
is split into two resistors, R4 and R5, with the center or split tap of the termination connected to ground  
via capacitor C3. Split termination provides common-mode filtering for the bus. See CAN Termination, CAN  
Bus Short Circuit Current Limiting, and Equation 2 for information on termination concepts and power ratings  
needed for the termination resistor(s).  
11.2 Layout Example  
S
R1  
TXD  
C4  
R4  
R5  
L1(optional)  
R2  
GND  
CANH  
CANL  
VIO  
GND  
C3  
GND  
C1  
D1  
J1  
VCC  
VCC  
R3  
RXD  
µC V  
C2  
C5  
Figure 11-1. Layout Example  
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TCAN1057A-Q1, TCAN1057AV-Q1  
SLLSFM8B – FEBRUARY 2021 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2021  
www.ti.com  
11 Device and Documentation Support  
11.1 Documentation Support  
11.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates  
To receive notification of documentation updates, navigate to the device product folder on ti.com. Click on  
Subscribe to updates to register and receive a weekly digest of any product information that has changed. For  
change details, review the revision history included in any revised document.  
11.3 Support Resources  
TI E2Esupport forums are an engineer's go-to source for fast, verified answers and design help — straight  
from the experts. Search existing answers or ask your own question to get the quick design help you need.  
Linked content is provided "AS IS" by the respective contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do  
not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of Use.  
11.4 Trademarks  
TI E2Eis a trademark of Texas Instruments.  
All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
11.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution  
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled  
with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage.  
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may  
be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published  
specifications.  
11.6 Glossary  
TI Glossary  
This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.  
12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information  
The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most  
current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of  
this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation.  
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
12-Dec-2021  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Orderable Device  
Status Package Type Package Pins Package  
Eco Plan  
Lead finish/  
Ball material  
MSL Peak Temp  
Op Temp (°C)  
Device Marking  
Samples  
Drawing  
Qty  
(1)  
(2)  
(3)  
(4/5)  
(6)  
TCAN1057ADDFRQ1  
TCAN1057ADRBRQ1  
TCAN1057ADRQ1  
ACTIVE SOT-23-THIN  
DDF  
DRB  
D
8
8
8
8
8
8
3000 RoHS & Green  
3000 RoHS & Green  
2500 RoHS & Green  
3000 RoHS & Green  
3000 RoHS & Green  
2500 RoHS & Green  
NIPDAU  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
-40 to 150  
-40 to 150  
-40 to 150  
-40 to 150  
-40 to 150  
-40 to 150  
2HEF  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
SON  
NIPDAU  
NIPDAU  
NIPDAU  
NIPDAU  
NIPDAU  
1057A  
1057A  
2HFF  
SOIC  
TCAN1057AVDDFRQ1  
TCAN1057AVDRBRQ1  
TCAN1057AVDRQ1  
ACTIVE SOT-23-THIN  
DDF  
DRB  
D
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
SON  
1057AV  
1057AV  
SOIC  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance  
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may  
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".  
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.  
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based  
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.  
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.  
(4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.  
(5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation  
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.  
(6)  
Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two  
lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.  
Addendum-Page 1  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
12-Dec-2021  
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information  
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and  
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.  
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.  
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.  
Addendum-Page 2  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
13-Dec-2021  
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Package Pins  
Type Drawing  
SPQ  
Reel  
Reel  
A0  
B0  
K0  
P1  
W
Pin1  
Diameter Width (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant  
(mm) W1 (mm)  
TCAN1057ADDFRQ1  
SOT-  
DDF  
8
3000  
180.0  
8.4  
3.2  
3.2  
1.4  
4.0  
8.0  
Q3  
23-THIN  
TCAN1057ADRBRQ1  
TCAN1057ADRQ1  
SON  
DRB  
D
8
8
8
3000  
2500  
3000  
330.0  
330.0  
180.0  
12.4  
12.4  
8.4  
3.3  
6.4  
3.2  
3.3  
5.2  
3.2  
1.1  
2.1  
1.4  
8.0  
8.0  
4.0  
12.0  
12.0  
8.0  
Q1  
Q1  
Q3  
SOIC  
TCAN1057AVDDFRQ1  
SOT-  
DDF  
23-THIN  
TCAN1057AVDRBRQ1  
TCAN1057AVDRQ1  
SON  
DRB  
D
8
8
3000  
2500  
330.0  
330.0  
12.4  
12.4  
3.3  
6.4  
3.3  
5.2  
1.1  
2.1  
8.0  
8.0  
12.0  
12.0  
Q1  
Q1  
SOIC  
Pack Materials-Page 1  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
13-Dec-2021  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Type Package Drawing Pins  
SPQ  
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)  
TCAN1057ADDFRQ1  
TCAN1057ADRBRQ1  
TCAN1057ADRQ1  
SOT-23-THIN  
SON  
DDF  
DRB  
D
8
8
8
8
8
8
3000  
3000  
2500  
3000  
3000  
2500  
210.0  
367.0  
853.0  
210.0  
367.0  
853.0  
185.0  
367.0  
449.0  
185.0  
367.0  
449.0  
35.0  
35.0  
35.0  
35.0  
35.0  
35.0  
SOIC  
TCAN1057AVDDFRQ1  
TCAN1057AVDRBRQ1  
TCAN1057AVDRQ1  
SOT-23-THIN  
SON  
DDF  
DRB  
D
SOIC  
Pack Materials-Page 2  
PACKAGE OUTLINE  
DDF0008A  
SOT-23 - 1.1 mm max height  
S
C
A
L
E
4
.
0
0
0
PLASTIC SMALL OUTLINE  
C
2.95  
2.65  
SEATING PLANE  
TYP  
PIN 1 ID  
AREA  
0.1 C  
A
6X 0.65  
8
1
2.95  
2.85  
NOTE 3  
2X  
1.95  
4
5
0.4  
0.2  
8X  
0.1  
C A  
B
1.65  
1.55  
B
1.1 MAX  
0.20  
0.08  
TYP  
SEE DETAIL A  
0.25  
GAGE PLANE  
0.1  
0.0  
0 - 8  
0.6  
0.3  
DETAIL A  
TYPICAL  
4222047/B 11/2015  
NOTES:  
1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing  
per ASME Y14.5M.  
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.  
3. This dimension does not include mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs. Mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs shall not  
exceed 0.15 mm per side.  
www.ti.com  
EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT  
DDF0008A  
SOT-23 - 1.1 mm max height  
PLASTIC SMALL OUTLINE  
8X (1.05)  
SYMM  
1
8
8X (0.45)  
SYMM  
6X (0.65)  
5
4
(R0.05)  
TYP  
(2.6)  
LAND PATTERN EXAMPLE  
SCALE:15X  
SOLDER MASK  
OPENING  
SOLDER MASK  
OPENING  
METAL UNDER  
SOLDER MASK  
METAL  
SOLDER MASK  
DEFINED  
NON SOLDER MASK  
DEFINED  
SOLDER MASK DETAILS  
4222047/B 11/2015  
NOTES: (continued)  
4. Publication IPC-7351 may have alternate designs.  
5. Solder mask tolerances between and around signal pads can vary based on board fabrication site.  
www.ti.com  
EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN  
DDF0008A  
SOT-23 - 1.1 mm max height  
PLASTIC SMALL OUTLINE  
8X (1.05)  
SYMM  
(R0.05) TYP  
8
1
8X (0.45)  
SYMM  
6X (0.65)  
5
4
(2.6)  
SOLDER PASTE EXAMPLE  
BASED ON 0.125 mm THICK STENCIL  
SCALE:15X  
4222047/B 11/2015  
NOTES: (continued)  
6. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate  
design recommendations.  
7. Board assembly site may have different recommendations for stencil design.  
www.ti.com  
PACKAGE OUTLINE  
VSON - 1 mm max height  
DRB0008J  
PLASTIC QUAD FLAT PACK- NO LEAD  
3.1  
2.9  
B
A
PIN 1 INDEX AREA  
3.1  
2.9  
0.1 MIN  
(0.13)  
SECTION A-A  
TYPICAL  
1 MAX  
C
SEATING PLANE  
0.08 C  
0.05  
0.00  
1.75  
1.55  
(0.2) TYP  
6X 0.65  
(0.19)  
4
5
SYMM  
9
2.5  
2.3  
1.95  
1
8
0.36  
0.26  
8X  
PIN 1 ID  
(OPTIONAL)  
0.1  
0.05  
C A B  
C
SYMM  
0.5  
0.3  
8X  
4225036/A 06/2019  
NOTES:  
1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing  
per ASME Y14.5M.  
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.  
3. The package thermal pad must be soldered to the printed circuit board for optimal thermal and mechanical performance.  
www.ti.com  
EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT  
VSON - 1 mm max height  
DRB0008J  
PLASTIC QUAD FLAT PACK- NO LEAD  
(2.8)  
(1.65)  
8X (0.6)  
8X (0.31)  
SYMM  
1
8
6X (0.65)  
SYMM  
9
(1.95) (2.4)  
(0.95)  
(R0.05) TYP  
4
5
(Ø 0.2) VIA  
TYP  
(0.575)  
LAND PATTERN EXAMPLE  
EXPOSED METAL SHOWN  
SCALE: 20X  
0.07 MAX  
ALL AROUND  
0.07 MIN  
ALL AROUND  
METAL  
SOLDER MASK  
OPENING  
EXPOSED METAL  
EXPOSED METAL  
SOLDER MASK  
OPENING  
METAL  
NON- SOLDER MASK  
SOLDER MASK  
DEFINED  
DEFINED  
(PREFERRED)  
SOLDER MASK DETAILS  
4225036/A 06/2019  
NOTES: (continued)  
4. This package is designed to be soldered to a thermal pad on the board. For more information, see Texas Instruments literature  
number SLUA271 (www.ti.com/lit/slua271).  
5. Vias are optional depending on application, refer to device data sheet. If any vias are implemented, refer to their locations shown  
on this view. It is recommended that vias under paste be filled, plugged or tented.  
www.ti.com  
EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN  
VSON - 1 mm max height  
DRB0008J  
PLASTIC QUAD FLAT PACK- NO LEAD  
(2.8)  
2X  
(1.51)  
8X (0.6)  
8X (0.31)  
SYMM  
1
8
2X  
(1.06)  
6X (0.65)  
SYMM  
(1.95)  
(0.63)  
9
(R0.05) TYP  
4
5
METAL  
TYP  
SOLDER PASTE EXAMPLE  
BASED ON 0.125 mm THICK STENCIL  
EXPOSED PAD  
81% PRINTED COVERAGE BY AREA  
SCALE: 20X  
4225036/A 06/2019  
NOTES: (continued)  
6. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate  
design recommendations.  
www.ti.com  
PACKAGE OUTLINE  
D0008A  
SOIC - 1.75 mm max height  
SCALE 2.800  
SMALL OUTLINE INTEGRATED CIRCUIT  
C
SEATING PLANE  
.228-.244 TYP  
[5.80-6.19]  
.004 [0.1] C  
A
PIN 1 ID AREA  
6X .050  
[1.27]  
8
1
2X  
.189-.197  
[4.81-5.00]  
NOTE 3  
.150  
[3.81]  
4X (0 -15 )  
4
5
8X .012-.020  
[0.31-0.51]  
B
.150-.157  
[3.81-3.98]  
NOTE 4  
.069 MAX  
[1.75]  
.010 [0.25]  
C A B  
.005-.010 TYP  
[0.13-0.25]  
4X (0 -15 )  
SEE DETAIL A  
.010  
[0.25]  
.004-.010  
[0.11-0.25]  
0 - 8  
.016-.050  
[0.41-1.27]  
DETAIL A  
TYPICAL  
(.041)  
[1.04]  
4214825/C 02/2019  
NOTES:  
1. Linear dimensions are in inches [millimeters]. Dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Controlling dimensions are in inches.  
Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M.  
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.  
3. This dimension does not include mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs. Mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs shall not  
exceed .006 [0.15] per side.  
4. This dimension does not include interlead flash.  
5. Reference JEDEC registration MS-012, variation AA.  
www.ti.com  
EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT  
D0008A  
SOIC - 1.75 mm max height  
SMALL OUTLINE INTEGRATED CIRCUIT  
8X (.061 )  
[1.55]  
SYMM  
SEE  
DETAILS  
1
8
8X (.024)  
[0.6]  
SYMM  
(R.002 ) TYP  
[0.05]  
5
4
6X (.050 )  
[1.27]  
(.213)  
[5.4]  
LAND PATTERN EXAMPLE  
EXPOSED METAL SHOWN  
SCALE:8X  
SOLDER MASK  
OPENING  
SOLDER MASK  
OPENING  
METAL UNDER  
SOLDER MASK  
METAL  
EXPOSED  
METAL  
EXPOSED  
METAL  
.0028 MAX  
[0.07]  
.0028 MIN  
[0.07]  
ALL AROUND  
ALL AROUND  
SOLDER MASK  
DEFINED  
NON SOLDER MASK  
DEFINED  
SOLDER MASK DETAILS  
4214825/C 02/2019  
NOTES: (continued)  
6. Publication IPC-7351 may have alternate designs.  
7. Solder mask tolerances between and around signal pads can vary based on board fabrication site.  
www.ti.com  
EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN  
D0008A  
SOIC - 1.75 mm max height  
SMALL OUTLINE INTEGRATED CIRCUIT  
8X (.061 )  
[1.55]  
SYMM  
1
8
8X (.024)  
[0.6]  
SYMM  
(R.002 ) TYP  
[0.05]  
5
4
6X (.050 )  
[1.27]  
(.213)  
[5.4]  
SOLDER PASTE EXAMPLE  
BASED ON .005 INCH [0.125 MM] THICK STENCIL  
SCALE:8X  
4214825/C 02/2019  
NOTES: (continued)  
8. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate  
design recommendations.  
9. Board assembly site may have different recommendations for stencil design.  
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