TCM320AC46 [TI]
GEBERAL-PURPOSE AUDIO INTERFACE FOR DSP; GEBERAL ,通用音频接口, DSP![TCM320AC46](http://pdffile.icpdf.com/pdf1/p00190/img/icpdf/TCM320_1076982_icpdf.jpg)
型号: | TCM320AC46 |
厂家: | ![]() |
描述: | GEBERAL-PURPOSE AUDIO INTERFACE FOR DSP |
文件: | 总19页 (文件大小:254K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
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ꢀ ꢁꢂ ꢃꢄ ꢅꢆ ꢁꢇ ꢈ
ꢉ ꢊꢋꢊ ꢌꢆꢍ ꢎꢏꢐꢌꢏ ꢑꢒ ꢊꢓꢆꢐꢔ ꢕꢑ ꢓꢕ ꢋꢀ ꢊꢌꢖꢆꢁꢊꢓ ꢖꢑ ꢌ ꢓ ꢔꢒ ꢏ
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SLWS001 − D4091, JUNE 1993
DW OR N PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
• Single 5-V Operation
• Low Power Consumption:
Operating Mode . . . 55 mW Typ
Standby Mode . . . 8 mW Typ
Power-Down Mode . . . 3 mW Typ
PDN
MICBIAS
MICGS
MICIN
VMID
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
20
19
18
17
16
EARA
EARB
EARGS
• Combined ADC, DAC, and Filters
V
GND
CC
• Extended Variable-Frequency Operation
MICMUTE
DCLKR
DIN
15 LINSEL
Pass-Band up to 10 kHz
14
13
12
11
TSX/DCLKX
DOUT
FSX
• Electret Microphone Bias Reference
FSR
Voltage Available
EARMUTE
CLK
• Directly Drives a Piezo Speaker
• Compatible With All DSPs
• Selectable Between 8-Bit, µ-Law
Companded and 13-Bit Linear Conversion
• Programmable Volume Control in Linear
Mode
• Designed for Standard 2.048-MHz Master
Clock for U.S. Analog, U.S. Digital, CT2,
Battery-Powered Telephones
description
The general-purpose audio interface for digital signal processors (DSPs) is designed to perform the transmit
encoding (A/D conversion) and receive decoding (D/A conversion) together with transmit and receive filtering
for voice-band audio systems. In particular, cellular telephone systems are targeted; however, this integrated
circuit can function in several systems, including digital audio, multimedia telecommunications, noise
cancellation, and other data acquisition.
The converted data is available in two formats. The formats are pin selectable between companded and linear.
When the device is in the companded mode, data is transmitted and received in eight-bit words. When the linear
mode is selected, 13 bits of data are sent and received, padded with trailing zeros or volume control bits to
provide a 16-bit word.
The transmit section is designed to directly interface with an electret microphone element. A reference voltage
equal to V /2, called VMID, is used to develop the midlevel virtual ground for all the amplifier circuits and the
CC
microphone bias circuit. A reference voltage called MICBIAS can be used to supply bias current for the
microphone. The microphone input signal (MICIN) is buffered and amplified with provision for setting the
amplifier gain to accommodate a range of signal input levels. The amplified signal is passed through antialiasing
and band-pass filters. The filtered signal is then input to a compressing analog-to-digital converter (COADC)
if companded mode is selected; otherwise, the analog-to-digital converter performs a linear conversion.
Caution. These devices have limited built-in protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.
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Copyright 1993, Texas Instruments Incorporated
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ꢟ ꢣ ꢠ ꢟꢘ ꢙꢭ ꢛꢚ ꢞ ꢦꢦ ꢤꢞ ꢜ ꢞ ꢝ ꢣ ꢟ ꢣ ꢜ ꢠ ꢨ
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1
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77001
ꢀ ꢁ ꢂꢃ ꢄ ꢅ ꢆꢁ ꢇꢈ
ꢉꢊꢋ ꢊꢌ ꢆ ꢍ ꢎꢏꢐꢌ ꢏꢑ ꢒ ꢊꢓꢆꢐ ꢔꢕ ꢑ ꢓꢕ ꢋ ꢀꢊ ꢌ ꢖꢆꢁꢊ ꢓꢖ ꢑ ꢌꢓꢔ ꢒꢏ
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SLWS001 − D4091, JUNE 1993
description (continued)
The receive section takes a frame of serial data on DIN and converts it to analog through an expanding
digital-to-analog converter (EXDAC) if the companded mode is selected; otherwise, a linear conversion is
performed. The analog signal then passes through switched-capacitor filters, which provide out-of-band
rejection, (sin x)/x correction functions, and smoothing. The filtered signal is sent to the earphone amplifier. The
earphone amplifier has a differential output with adjustable gain that is designed to minimize static power
dissipation.
A single on-chip, high-precision band-gap circuit generates all voltage references, eliminating the need for
external reference voltages.
The TCM320AC46 device is characterized for operation from 0°C to 70°C.
functional block diagram
LINSEL
15
6
Transmit
Third-Order
Antialias
Transmit
Sixth-Order
Low Pass
Transmit
First-Order
High Pass
MICMUTE
MICIN
13
12
Input
Buffer
Output
Logic
DOUT
FSX
ADC
18
19
MICGS
256 kHz
8 kHz
Band-Gap
Voltage
Reference
VMID
Autozero
A/D
17
20
Converter
Voltage
Reference
VMID
VMID
Generator
MICBIAS
14
TSX/DCLKX
CLK
256 kHz
8 kHz
11
7
Clock
Generator
Clock
Control
D/A
DCLKR
Converter
Voltage
Reference
9
256 kHz
FSR
2
EARA
EARB
3
Receive
Buffer
Receive
Filter
Input
Logic
8
Earphone
Amplifier
DIN
DAC
15
4
EARGS
10
EARMUTE
5
16
GND
1
LINSEL
V
PDN
CC
2
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77001
ꢀ ꢁꢂꢃ ꢄꢅ ꢆꢁ ꢇꢈ
ꢉ ꢊꢋꢊ ꢌꢆꢍ ꢎꢏꢐꢌꢏ ꢑꢒ ꢊꢓꢆꢐꢔ ꢕꢑ ꢓꢕ ꢋꢀ ꢊꢌꢖꢆꢁꢊ ꢓ ꢖꢑ ꢌꢓ ꢔ ꢒꢏ
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SLWS001 − D4091, JUNE 1993
Terminal Functions
PIN
NAME
CLK
I/O
DESCRIPTION
NO.
11
I
In the fixed-data-rate mode, CLK is the master clock input as well as the transmit and receive data clock input.
In the variable-data-rate mode, CLK serves only as the master clock input.
DCLKR
7
I
Selects fixed- or variable-data-rate operation. When DCLKR is connected to V , the device operates in the
CC
fixed-data-rate mode. When DCLKR is not connected to V , the device operates in the variable-data-rate mode
CC
and DCLKR becomes the receive data clock.
DIN
8
I
Receive data input. Input data is clocked in on consecutive negative transitions of the receive data clock, which
is CLK for a fixed data rate and DCLKR for a variable data rate.
DOUT
13
O
Transmit data output. Transmit data is clocked out on consecutive positive transitions of the transmit data clock,
which is CLK for a fixed data rate and DCLKX for a variable data rate.
EARA
EARB
EARGS
2
3
4
O
O
I
Earphone output. EARA forms a differential drive when used with the EARB signal.
Earphone output. EARB forms a differential drive when used with the EARA signal.
Earphone gain set input of feedback signal for the earphone output. The ratio of an external potential divider
network connected across EARA and EARB adjusts the power amplifier gain. Maximum gain occurs when
EARGS is connected to EARB, and minimum gain occurs when EARGS is connected to EARA. Earphone
frequency response correction is performed using an external RC filter.
EARMUTE
FSR
10
9
I
I
Earphone output mute control signal. When EARMUTE is low, the output amplifier is disabled and no audio is
sent to the earphone.
Frame synchronization clock input for receive channel. In the variable-data-rate mode, FSR must remain high
for the duration of the time slot. The receive channel enters the standby state when FSR is TTL low for five frames
or longer. The device enters a production test-mode condition when either FSR or FSX is held high for five frames
or longer.
FSX
12
I
Frame synchronization clock input for transmit channel. FSX operates independently of, but in an analogous
manner to, FSR. The transmit channel enters the standby state when FSX is low for five frames or longer. The
device enters a production test-mode condition when either FSX or FSR is held high for five frames or longer.
GND
16
15
Ground return for all internal analog and digital circuits
LINSEL
I
Linear selection input. When low, LINSEL selects linear coding/decoding. When high, LINSEL selects
companded coding/decoding. The companded mode is µ-law.
MICBIAS
MICGS
20
19
O
O
Bias voltage equal to VMID for the electret microphone
Output of the internal microphone amplifier. MICGS used as the feedback to set the microphone amplifier gain.
If sidetone is required, it is accomplished by connecting a series network between MICGS and EARGS.
MICIN
18
6
I
I
Electret microphone input to the internal microphone amplifier
MICMUTE
Microphone input mute control signal. When MICMUTE is active (low), the input amplifier is disabled, the
microphone current is switched off, and zero code is transmitted.
PDN
1
I
Power-down input. When low, the device powers down to reduce power consumption.
TSX/DCLKX
14
I/O Transmit time slot strobe (active-low output) or data clock (input) for the transmit channel. In the fixed-data-rate
mode, this is an open-drain output that pulls to ground and is used as an enable signal for a 3-state buffer. In
the variable-data-rate mode, DCLKX becomes the transmit data clock input.
V
CC
VMID
5
5-V supply voltage for all internal analog and digital circuits
17
O
V
/2 bias voltage reference. An external, low-leakage, high-frequency 1-µF capacitor should be connected
CC
to VMID for filtering.
3
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77001
ꢀ ꢁ ꢂꢃ ꢄ ꢅ ꢆꢁ ꢇꢈ
ꢉꢊꢋ ꢊꢌ ꢆ ꢍ ꢎꢏꢐꢌ ꢏꢑ ꢒ ꢊꢓꢆꢐ ꢔꢕ ꢑ ꢓꢕ ꢋ ꢀꢊ ꢌ ꢖꢆꢁꢊ ꢓꢖ ꢑ ꢌꢓꢔ ꢒꢏ
ꢗ
ꢗ
SLWS001 − D4091, JUNE 1993
general information
system reliability features
The device should be powered up and initialized as follows:
1. GND is applied.
2. V
is applied.
CC
3. All clocks are connected.
4. TTL high is applied to PDN.
5. FSX and/or FSR synchronization pulses are applied.
Even though the device is heavily protected against latch-up, it is still possible to cause it to latch-up under
certain improper power conditions where excess current is forced into or out of one or more terminals. To assure
that latch-up will not occur, it is good design practice to put a reverse-biased Schottky diode between V
supply) and GND.
(power
CC
On the transmit channel, digital outputs DOUT and TSX are held in the high-impedance state for approximately
four frames (500 µs) after power up or application of V . After this delay, DOUT, TSX, and signaling are
CC
functional and occur in the proper time slot. The analog circuits on the transmit side require approximately 60
ms to reach their equilibrium value due to the autozero circuit settling time. To further enhance system integrity,
DOUT and TSX are placed in the high-impedance state after an interruption of CLK.
power-down and standby operations
To minimize power consumption, a power-down mode and three standby modes are provided.
For power down, an external low signal is applied to PDN. In the absence of a signal, PDN is internally pulled
up to a high logic level and the device remains active. In the power-down mode, the average power consumption
is reduced to 3 mW.
The standby modes give the user the options of putting the entire device on standby, putting only the transmit
channel on standby, or putting only the receive channel on standby. To place the entire device on standby, both
FSX and FSR are held low. For transmit-only operation, FSX is pulsed and FSR is held low. For receive-only
operation, FSR is pulsed and FSX is held low. In the standby mode with both transmit and receive on standby,
power consumption is reduced to 8 mW. See Table 1 for power-down and standby procedures.
4
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77001
ꢀ ꢁꢂꢃ ꢄꢅ ꢆꢁ ꢇꢈ
ꢉ ꢊꢋꢊ ꢌꢆꢍ ꢎꢏꢐꢌꢏ ꢑꢒ ꢊꢓꢆꢐꢔ ꢕꢑ ꢓꢕ ꢋꢀ ꢊꢌꢖꢆꢁꢊ ꢓ ꢖꢑ ꢌꢓ ꢔ ꢒꢏ
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SLWS001 − D4091, JUNE 1993
Table 1. Power-Down and Standby Procedures
TYPICAL POWER
CONSUMPTION
DEVICE STATUS
PROCEDURE
DIGITAL OUTPUT STATUS
PDN = high,
FSX = pulses,
FSR = pulses
Power on
55 mW
Digital outputs active but not loaded
PDN = low,
FSX/FSR = X/X
Power down
3 mW
8 mW
TSX and DOUT in the high-impedance state
TSX and DOUT in the high-impedance state
FSX = low,
FSR = low,
PDN = high
Entire device on standby
FSX = low,
FSR = pulses,
PDN = high
Only transmit on standby
Only receive on standby
20 mW
20 mW
TSX and DOUT in the high-impedance state within 5 frames
Digital outputs active but not loaded
FSR = low,
FSX = pulses,
PDN = high
fixed-data-rate timing
Fixed-data-rate timing is selected by connecting DCLKR to V . It uses the master clock (CLK), frame
CC
synchronization clocks (FSX and FSR), and the TSX output. FSX and FSR are inputs that set the sampling
frequency. Data is transmitted on DOUT on the positive transitions of CLK following the rising edge of FSX. Data
is received on DIN on the falling edges of CLK following FSR. A D/A conversion is performed on the received
digital word, and the resulting analog sample is held on an internal sample-and-hold capacitor until transferred
to the receive filter. The data word is eight bits long in the companded mode and sixteen bits long in the linear
mode.
variable-data-rate timing
Variable-data-rate timing is selected by connecting DCLKR to the receive data clock. In this mode, the master
clock (CLK) controls the switched-capacitor filters, while data transfer into DIN and out of DOUT is controlled
by DCLKR and DCLKX, respectively. This allows the data to be transferred into and out of the device at any rate
up to the frequency of the master clock. DCLKR and DCLKX must be synchronous with CLK.
While the FSX input is high, data is transmitted from DOUT on consecutive positive transitions of DCLKX.
Similarly, while the FSR input is high, the data word is received at DIN on consecutive negative transitions of
DCLKR. The transmitted data word at DOUT is repeated in all remaining time slots in the frame as long as
DCLKX is pulsed and FSX is held high. This feature, which allows the data word to be transmitted more than
once per frame, is available only with variable-data-rate timing.
asynchronous operations
In order to avoid crosstalk problems associated with special interrupt circuits, the design includes separate
converters, filters, and voltage references on the transmit and receive sides to allow completely independent
operation of the two channels. In either timing mode, the master clock, data clock, and time slot strobe must
be synchronized at the beginning of each frame.
precision voltage references
A precision band-gap reference voltage is generated internally and is used to supply all the references required
for operation of both the transmit and receive channels. The gain in each channel is trimmed during the
manufacturing process. This process ensures very accurate, stable gain performance over variations in supply
voltage and device temperature.
5
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77001
ꢀ ꢁ ꢂꢃ ꢄ ꢅ ꢆꢁ ꢇꢈ
ꢉꢊꢋ ꢊꢌ ꢆ ꢍ ꢎꢏꢐꢌ ꢏꢑ ꢒ ꢊꢓꢆꢐ ꢔꢕ ꢑ ꢓꢕ ꢋ ꢀꢊ ꢌ ꢖꢆꢁꢊ ꢓꢖ ꢑ ꢌꢓꢔ ꢒꢏ
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ꢗ
SLWS001 − D4091, JUNE 1993
conversion laws
The TCM320AC46 provides µ-law companding operation. The linear mode utilizes a 13-bit 2s complement
format.
transmit operation
microphone input
The microphone input amplifier is designed to simplify interface to electret-type microphone elements as shown
in Figure 1. The VMID buffer circuit provides a voltage (MICBIAS) equal to V /2 as a reference for the
CC
microphone amplifier and a bias voltage to the electret microphone. The microphone amplifier output (MICGS)
is used in conjunction with a feedback network to the amplifier inverting input (MICIN) to set the amplifier gain.
VMID is brought out to provide a place to filter the VMID voltage.
microphone mute function
The MICMUTE input disables the microphone amplifier and attenuates the signal on the MICGS output to a level
that is 80 dB or more down from the signal on the MICIN input. MICMUTE also causes the digital circuitry to
transmit all zero code on DOUT.
VMID
17
VMID Reference
for Amplifiers
1 µF
VMID Buffer
VMID Generator
+
−
MICBIAS
20
2 kΩ
+
−
MICGS
>10 kΩ
19
Microphone Amplifier
0.1 µF
MICIN
18
−
+
To Transmit Filter
MICMUTE
6
Microcontroller
Electret
Microphone
TCM320AC46
Figure 1. Typical Microphone Interface
transmit filter
A low-pass antialiasing section is included on the device. This section provides 35-dB attenuation at the
sampling frequency. No external components are required to provide the necessary antialiasing function for the
switched-capacitor section of the transmit filter.
6
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77001
ꢀ ꢁꢂꢃ ꢄꢅ ꢆꢁ ꢇꢈ
ꢉ ꢊꢋꢊ ꢌꢆꢍ ꢎꢏꢐꢌꢏ ꢑꢒ ꢊꢓꢆꢐꢔ ꢕꢑ ꢓꢕ ꢋꢀ ꢊꢌꢖꢆꢁꢊ ꢓ ꢖꢑ ꢌꢓ ꢔ ꢒꢏ
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SLWS001 − D4091, JUNE 1993
encoding
The encoder internally samples the output of the transmit filter and holds each sample on an internal
sample-and-hold capacitor. The encoder performs an analog-to-digital conversion on a switched-capacitor
array. Digital data representing the sample is transmitted on the first eight or 16 data clock cycles of the next
frame.
The autozero circuit corrects for dc offset on the input signal to the encoder using the sign-bit averaging
technique. The sign bit from the encoder output is long-term averaged and subtracted from the input to the
encoder.
data word structure
The data word is eight bits long in the companded mode. All eight bits represent one audio data sample. The
sign bit is the first bit transmitted.
The data word is 16 bits long in the linear mode. The first 13 bits comprise the audio data sample, and the last
three bits are volume control in the receive direction (DIN) and zeros in the transmit direction (DOUT). The sign
bit is transmitted first.
receive operation
decoding
In the companded mode, the serial data word is received at DIN on the first eight clock cycles in fixed-data rate
and the last eight clock cycles in variable-data rate. The serial data word is received at DIN on the first 13 clock
cycles in the linear mode. Digital-to-analog conversion is performed, and the corresponding analog sample is
held on an internal sample-and-hold capacitor. This sample is transferred to the receive filter.
receive filter
The receive section of the filter provides pass-band flatness. The filter contains the required compensation for
the (sin x)/x response of such decoders.
receive buffer
The receive buffer contains the volume control.
earphone amplifier
The earphone amplifier has a balanced output to allow maximum flexibility in output configuration. The output
amplifier is designed to directly drive a piezo earphone in the differential configuration without any additional
external components. The output can also be used to drive a single-ended load with the output signal voltage
centered around V /2.
CC
The receive-channel output level can be adjusted between specified limits by connecting an external resistor
network to EARGS.
receive data format
Eight bits of data are received in the companded mode and are valid. The sign bit is the first bit received (see
Table 2).
Sixteen bits of data are received in the linear mode. The first 13 bits are the D/A code, and the remaining three
bits form the volume control word (see Table 2). The volume control function is actually an attenuation control
where the first bit received is the most significant. The maximum volume occurs when all three volume control
bits are zero. Eight levels of attenuation are selectable in 3-dB steps, giving a maximum attenuation of 21 dB,
when all bits are 1s. The volume control bits are not latched into the device and must be present in each received
data word.
7
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77001
ꢀ ꢁ ꢂꢃ ꢄ ꢅ ꢆꢁ ꢇꢈ
ꢉꢊꢋ ꢊꢌ ꢆ ꢍ ꢎꢏꢐꢌ ꢏꢑ ꢒ ꢊꢓꢆꢐ ꢔꢕ ꢑ ꢓꢕ ꢋ ꢀꢊ ꢌ ꢖꢆꢁꢊ ꢓꢖ ꢑ ꢌꢓꢔ ꢒꢏ
ꢗ
ꢗ
SLWS001 − D4091, JUNE 1993
Table 2. Receive Data Bit Definitions
BIT NO.
COMPANDED MODE
LINEAR MODE
LD12
LD11
LD10
LD9
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
CD7
CD6
CD5
CD4
CD3
CD2
CD1
CD0
−
LD8
LD7
LD6
LD5
LD4
−
LD3
−
LD2
−
LD1
−
LD0
−
V2
−
V1
−
V0
relationship between data word and frame sync
Volume control and other control bits always follow the PCM data in time:
Bit No.
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
FSX/FSR
Fixed Data Rate
Variable Data Rate
FSX/FSR
Command Word
Companded Mode:
MSB
LSB
(sign bit)
CD7 CD6 CD5 CD4 CD3 CD2 CD1 CD0
Companded Data
Linear Mode: MSB
(sign bit)
LD12 LD11 LD10 LD9 LD8 LD7 LD6 LD5 LD4 LD3 LD2 LD1 LD0
LSB
V2
V1
V0
Volume Control
Linear Data
Time
where:
CD7−CD0 = Data word when in companded mode
−− = Unused bits in companded mode
V2, V1, V0 = Volume (attenuation control) 000 = maximum volume, 3 dBm0
111 = minimum volume, −18 dBm0
LD12−LD0= Data word when in linear mode
8
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77001
ꢀ ꢁꢂꢃ ꢄꢅ ꢆꢁ ꢇꢈ
ꢉ ꢊꢋꢊ ꢌꢆꢍ ꢎꢏꢐꢌꢏ ꢑꢒ ꢊꢓꢆꢐꢔ ꢕꢑ ꢓꢕ ꢋꢀ ꢊꢌꢖꢆꢁꢊ ꢓ ꢖꢑ ꢌꢓ ꢔ ꢒꢏ
ꢗ
ꢗ
SLWS001 − D4091, JUNE 1993
†
absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
Supply voltage range, V
(see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −0.3 V to 7 V
CC
Output voltage range at DOUT, V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −0.3 V to 7 V
Input voltage rangeat DIN, V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −0.3 V to 7 V
O
I
Continuous total dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See Dissipation Rating Table
Operating free-air temperature range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0°C to 70°C
Storage temperature range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . − 65°C to 150°C
Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260°C
†
Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
NOTE 1: Voltage value is with respect to GND.
DISSIPATION RATING TABLE
≤ 25°C DERATING FACTOR
T
A
T = 70°C
A
POWER RATING
PACKAGE
POWER RATING
ABOVE T = 25°C
A
DW
N
1025 mW
8.2 mW/°C
9.2 mW/°C
656 mW
1150 mW
736 mW
recommended operating conditions (see Note 2)
MIN
4.5
MAX
UNIT
V
Supply voltage, V
CC
(see Note 3)
5.5
High-level input voltage, V
IH
2.2
V
Low-level input voltage, V
IL
0.8
V
Load resistance between EARA and EARB, R (see Note 4)
50
Ω
L
Load capacitance between EARA and EARB, C (see Note 4)
113
70
nF
°C
L
Operating free-air temperature, T
0
A
NOTES: 2. To avoid possible damage to these CMOS devices and resulting reliability problems, the following sequence should be followed when
applying power:
1. Connect to GND.
2. Connect V
3. Connect the input signals.
.
CC
When removing power, follow the preceding steps in reverse order.
3. Voltages at analog inputs and outputs and V
are with respect to GND.
4. R and C should not be applied simultaneously.
CC
L
L
electrical characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range (unless
otherwise noted)
supply current, f
or f
= 2.048 MHz, outputs not loaded
DCLKR
DCLKX
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
MAX
14
UNIT
Operating
Power down
PDN is high with CLK signal present
PDN is low for 500 µs
1.5
2.5
10
I
Supply current from V
CC
mA
CC
Standby − both PDN is high with FSX and FSR missing for 500 µs
Standby − one PDN is high with FSX and FSR missing for 500 µs
9
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77001
ꢀ ꢁ ꢂꢃ ꢄ ꢅ ꢆꢁ ꢇꢈ
ꢉꢊꢋ ꢊꢌ ꢆ ꢍ ꢎꢏꢐꢌ ꢏꢑ ꢒ ꢊꢓꢆꢐ ꢔꢕ ꢑ ꢓꢕ ꢋ ꢀꢊ ꢌ ꢖꢆꢁꢊ ꢓꢖ ꢑ ꢌꢓꢔ ꢒꢏ
ꢗ
ꢗ
SLWS001 − D4091, JUNE 1993
electrical characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range (unless
otherwise noted) (continued)
digital interface
†
PARAMETER
High-level output voltage
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN TYP
MAX
UNIT
V
V
V
I
I
= −3.2 mA,
= 3.2 mA,
V
V
= 5 V
= 5 V
2.4
4.6
0.2
OH
OH
CC
DOUT
Low-level output voltage
High-level input current
Low-level input current
Input capacitance
0.4
20
20
V
OL
OL
CC
I
I
Any digital input
Any digital input
V = 2.2 V to V
CC
µA
µA
pF
pF
IH
I
V = 0 to 0.8 V
IL
I
C
C
5
5
i
Output capacitance
o
‡
microphone interface
†
PARAMETER
Input offset voltage at MICIN
Input bias current at MICIN
TEST CONDITIONS
V = 0 to 5 V
MIN TYP
MAX
15
UNIT
mV
nA
V
IO
1
I
I
IB
200
B
Unity-gain bandwidth, open loop at MICIN
Input capacitance at MICIN
1
MHz
pF
C
5
i
A
V
Large-signal voltage amplification at MICGS
Output level at MICGS with MICMUTE active
10000
V/V
V = 4 V
I
−80 dBm0
VMID
MICBIAS
1
1
µA
I
Maximum output current
O(max)
mA
‡
speaker interface
†
PARAMETER
Input leakage at EARGS
AC output voltage peak-to-peak
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN TYP
MAX
300
3
UNIT
I
IL
V = 0 to 5 V
nA
I
V
V
PP
O(PP)
OO
V
Output offset voltage at EARA, EARB (single-ended) Relative to GND
Output resistance at EARA, EARB
100
1
mV
Ω
R
o
I
Maximum output current
Large-signal voltage amplification
Gain change
R
= 600 Ω
L
8
mA
V/V
dB
O(max)
A
4
V
EARMUTE low, max level when muted
−80
†
‡
All typical values are at V
CC
= 5 V, T = 25°C.
A
All parameters are measured between MICIN and GND (unless otherwise noted).
10
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77001
ꢀ ꢁꢂꢃ ꢄꢅ ꢆꢁ ꢇꢈ
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ꢗ
ꢗ
SLWS001 − D4091, JUNE 1993
transmit gain and dynamic range, companded or linear mode, µ-law or A-law, V
otherwise noted) (see Notes 5 and 6)
= 5 V, T = 25°C (unless
A
CC
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
Linear mode selected
MIN
MAX
1.001
0.982
4
UNIT
Transmit reference-signal level (0 dB) (see Note 7)
Vrms
Companded mode selected, µ-law
Linear mode selected
Overload-signal level
Absolute gain error
V
PP
Companded mode selected, µ-law
0-dB input signal
4
2
dB
MICIN to DOUT at 3 dBm0 to −40 dBm0
MICIN to DOUT at −41 dBm0 to −50 dBm0
MICIN to DOUT at −51 dBm0 to −55 dBm0
0.8
2
Gain error with input level relative to gain at −10 dB
Gain variation
dB
dB
2.5
0.5
V
CC
10%,
T = 0°C to 70°C
A
transmit filter transfer, linear mode or µ-law selected, over recommended ranges of supply voltage and
free-air temperature, CLK = 2.048 MHz, FSX = 8 kHz (see Note 6)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
Input signal = 50 Hz
MIN
−10
MAX
0
UNIT
Input signal = 200 Hz
Input signal = 300 Hz to 3 kHz
Input signal = 3.3 kHz
Input signal = 3.4 kHz
Input signal = 4 kHz
−1.8
0
0.35
0.2
0
Input amplifier set for unity gain,
noninverting maximum gain output signal
at MICIN is 0 dB
Gain relative to input signal gain at
1.02 kHz
−0.55
−2.8
dB
−11
Input signal ≥4.6 kHz
−30
transmit idle channel noise and distortion, companded mode, µ-law, over recommended ranges of supply
voltage and operating free-air temperature (see Note 8)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
MAX
UNIT
Transmit noise, C-message weighted
MICIN connected to MICGS through a 10-kΩ resistor
MICIN to DOUT at 0 dBm0 to −30 dBm0
MICIN to DOUT at −31 dBm0 to −40 dBm0
MICIN to DOUT at−41 dBm0 to −45 dBm0
27 dBrnC0
32
25
18
Transmit signal-to-distortion ratio with sine-wave input
dB
transmit idle channel noise and distortion, linear mode, over recommended ranges of supply voltage and
operating free-air temperature (see Notes 6 and 8)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
MAX
UNIT
Transmit noise
MICIN connected to MICGS through a 10-kΩ resistor
MICIN to DOUT at 0 dBm0 to −6 dBm0
MICIN to DOUT at −7 dBm0 to −12 dBm0
MICIN to DOUT at −13 dBm0 to −18 dBm0
MICIN to DOUT at −19 dBm0 to −24 dBm0
MICIN to DOUT at −25 dBm0 to −45 dBm0
−60
dB
47
42
38
30
15
Transmit signal-to-distortion ratio with sine-wave input
dB
NOTES: 5. Unless otherwise noted, the analog input is 0 dB, 1020-Hz sine wave, where 0 dB is defined as the zero-reference point of the channel
under test.
6. The input amplifier is set for inverting unity gain.
7. This reference-level signal, which is input to the transmit channel, is defined as a value 3 dB below the full-scale value of 2 V.
8. Transmit noise, linear mode: 200 µVrms is equivalent to −74 dB (referenced to device 0-dB level).
11
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77001
ꢀ ꢁ ꢂꢃ ꢄ ꢅ ꢆꢁ ꢇꢈ
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ꢗ
ꢗ
SLWS001 − D4091, JUNE 1993
receive gain and dynamic range, linear mode, µ-law or A-law, V
= 5 V, T = 25°C (unless otherwise noted)
A
CC
(see Notes 9 and 10)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
Linear mode selected
MIN
MAX
0.751
0.736
3
UNIT
Receive reference-signal level (0 dB) (see Note 11)
Vrms
Companded mode selected, µ-law
Linear mode selected
Overload-signal level
Absolute gain error
V
PP
Companded mode selected, µ-law
0-dB input signal
3
2
dB
DIN to EARA and EARB at 3 dBm0 to −40 dBm0
DIN to EARA and EARB at −41 dBm0 to −50 dBm0
DIN to EARA and EARB at −51 dBm0 to −55 dBm0
0.8
2
Gain error with output level relative to gain at −10 dBm0
Gain variation
dB
dB
2.5
0.5
V
CC
10%,
T = 0°C to 70°C
A
receive filter transfer over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air temperature (see
Note 8)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
Input signal = < 200 Hz
MIN
MAX
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.2
UNIT
Input signal = 200 Hz
Input signal = 300 Hz to 3 kHz
Input signal = 3.3 kHz
Input signal = 3.4 kHz
Input signal = 4 kHz
−0.8
−0.55
−2
Gain relative to input signal gain at 1.02 kHz Input signal at DIN is 0 dBm0
dB
0
−11
−28
Input signal > 4.6 kHz
receive idle channel noise and distortion, companded mode, µ-law, over recommended ranges of supply
voltage and operating free-air temperature (see Note 8)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
MAX
UNIT
Receive noise, C-message weighted
DIN = 11111111
DIN to EARA and EARB at 0 dBm0 to −30 dBm0
17 dBrnC0
32
25
18
Receive signal-to-distortion ratio with sine-wave input DIN to EARA and EARB at −31 dBm0 to −40 dBm0
DIN to EARA and EARB at −41 dBm0 to −45 dBm0
dB
receive idle channel noise and distortion, linear mode over recommended ranges of supply voltage and
operating free-air temperature (see Note 8)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
DIN = 00000000(linear)
MIN
MAX
UNIT
Receive noise
−60
dB
DIN to EARA and EARB at 0 dBm0 to −6 dBm0
DIN to EARA and EARB at −6 dBm0 to −12 dBm0
DIN to EARA and EARB at −13 dBm0 to −18 dBm0
DIN to EARA and EARB at −19 dBm0 to −24 dBm0
DIN to EARA and EARB at −25 dBm0 to −45 dBm0
48
42
38
30
14
Receive signal-to-distortion ratio with sine-wave input
dB
NOTES: 8. Transmit noise, linear mode: 200 µVrms is equivalent to −74 dB (referenced to device 0-dB level).
9. Receive output is measured differentially in the maximum gain configuration. To set the output amplifier for maximum gain, EARGS
is connected to EARB and the output is taken between EARA and EARB. All output levels are (sin x)/x corrected.
10. Unless otherwise noted, the digital input is a word stream generated by passing a 0-dB sine wave at 1020 Hz through an ideal encoder
where 0 dB is defined as the zero reference.
11. This reference-signal level is measured at the speaker output of the receive channel with the gain of the output speaker amplifier set
to unity.
12
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77001
ꢀ ꢁꢂꢃ ꢄꢅ ꢆꢁ ꢇꢈ
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ꢗ
ꢗ
SLWS001 − D4091, JUNE 1993
power supply rejection and crosstalk attenuation over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating
free-air temperature
†
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN TYP
MAX
UNIT
Idle channel, supply signal = 100 mVrms,
f = 0 to 30 kHz (measured at DOUT)
Supply voltage rejection ratio, transmit channel
−30
−30
dB
Idle channel, supply signal = 100 mVrms,
EARGS connected to EARB,
f = 0 to 30 kHz (measured differentially between EARA
and EARB)
Supply voltage rejection ratio, receive channel
dB
MICIN = 0 dB, f = 1.02 kHz, unity transmit gain,
EARGS connected to EARB,
measured differentially between EARA and EARB
Crosstalk attenuation, transmit-to-receive
(differential)
55
55
dB
dB
DIN = 0 dBm0, f = 1.02 kHz, unity transmit
gain, measured at DOUT
Crosstalk attenuation, receive-to-transmit
†
All typical values are at V
CC
= 5 V, T = 25°C.
A
clock timing requirements over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air temperature
(see Figures 2, 3, 4, and 5)
†
MIN TYP
MAX
10
UNIT
t
t
Transition time, CLK and DCLK
Duty cycle, CLK
ns
45%
45%
50%
50%
55%
55%
Duty cycle, DCLK
†
All typical values are at V
CC
= 5 V, T = 25°C.
A
transmit timing requirements over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air
temperature, fixed-data-rate mode (see Figure 3)
MIN
20
MAX
468
UNIT
ns
t
t
Setup time, FSX
Hold time, FSX
su(FSX)
20
468
ns
h(FSX)
receive timing requirements over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air
temperature, fixed-data-rate mode (see Figure 2)
MIN
20
MAX
468
UNIT
ns
t
t
t
t
Setup time, FSR
Hold time, FSR
Setup time, DIN
Hold time, DIN
su(FSR)
h(FSR)
su(DIN)
h(DIN)
20
468
ns
20
ns
20
ns
transmit timing requirements over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air
temperature, variable-data-rate mode (see Figure 5)
MIN
40
MAX
UNIT
ns
t
t
Setup time, FSX
Hold time, FSX
t
t
−40
−35
su(FSX)
c(DCLKX)
35
ns
h(FSX)
c(DCLKX)
13
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77001
ꢀ ꢁ ꢂꢃ ꢄ ꢅ ꢆꢁ ꢇꢈ
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ꢗ
ꢗ
SLWS001 − D4091, JUNE 1993
receive timing requirements over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air
temperature, variable-data-rate mode (see Figure 4)
MIN
40
MAX
UNIT
ns
t
t
t
t
Setup time, FSR
Hold time, FSR
Setup time, DIN
Hold time, DIN
su(FSR)
h(FSR)
su(DIN)
h(DIN)
35
t
−35
ns
c(DCLKR)
30
ns
30
ns
propagation delay times over recommended ranges of operating conditions, fixed-data-rate mode,
C = 0 to 10 pF (see Figures 2 and 3)
L
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
MAX
35
UNIT
ns
t
t
t
t
t
From CLK bIt 1 high to DOUT bit 1 valid
From CLK high to DOUT valid, bits 2 to n
From CLK bit n low to DOUT bit n Hi-Z
From CLK bit 1 high to TSX active (low)
From CLK bit n low to FSX inactive (high)
pd1
pd2
pd3
pd4
pd5
35
ns
30
30
ns
R
R
= 1.24 kΩ
= 1.24 kΩ
40
ns
pullup
pullup
ns
propagation delay times over recommended ranges of operating conditions, variable-data-rate mode (see
Figures 4 and 5)
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
MAX
30
UNIT
ns
t
t
t
FSX high to DOUT bit 1 valid
DCLKX high to DOUT valid, bits 2 to n
FSX low to DOUT bit n Hi-Z
C
C
= 0 to 10 pF
= 0 to 10 pF
pd6
pd7
pd8
L
L
40
ns
20
ns
14
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77001
ꢀ ꢁꢂꢃ ꢄꢅ ꢆꢁ ꢇꢈ
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ꢗ
ꢗ
SLWS001 − D4091, JUNE 1993
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
All timing parameters are referenced to V and V . Bit 1 = MSB (most significant bit) and is clocked in first on DIN
IH
IL
or clocked out first on DOUT. Bit n = LSB (least significant bit) and is clocked in last on DIN or is clocked out last on
DOUT. N = 8 for the companded mode, and N = 16 for the linear mode.
Receive Time Slot
0
1
2
3
4
N−2
N−1
N
N+1
80%
80%
CLK
FSR
20%
20%
t
su(FSR)
t
h(FSR)
80%
20%
See Note B
See Note A
2
t
h(DIN)
N−1
N−1
N
1
3
4
N−2
N
1
DIN
See Note C
t
su(DIN)
NOTES: A. This window is allowed for FSR high.
B. This window is allowed for FSR low.
C. Transitions are measured at 50%.
Figure 2. Fixed-Data-Rate, Receive Side Timing Diagram
Transmit Time Slot
0
1
2
3
4
N−2
N−1
N
N+1
CLK
80%
80%
80%
20%
20%
t
su(FSX)
t
h(FSX)
80%
FSX
20%
See Note B
See Note A
1
t
t
pd2
pd3
2
3
N−2
N−1
N
DOUT
See Note C
t
pd1
t
pd5
t
pd4
80%
TSX
20%
NOTES: A. This window is allowed for FSX high.
B. This window is allowed for FSX low (t
C. Transitions are measured at 50%.
max determined by data collision considerations).
h(FSX)
Figure 3. Fixed-Data-Rate, Transmit Side Timing Diagram
15
•
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77001
ꢀ ꢁ ꢂꢃ ꢄ ꢅ ꢆꢁ ꢇꢈ
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ꢗ
ꢗ
SLWS001 − D4091, JUNE 1993
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
Receive Time Slot
0
1
2
3
4
N−2
20%
N−1
N
N+1
80%
80%
80%
80%
80%
DCLKR
20%
20%
t
c(DCLKR)
t
t
su(FSR)
h(FSR)
FSR
20%
See Note B
N−1
See Note A
N
t
h(DIN)
N−1
See Note C
1
2
3
4
N−2
N
1
DIN
t
su(DIN)
NOTES: A. This window is allowed for FSR high (t
B. This window is allowed for FSR low.
C. Transitions are measured at 50%.
max determined by data collision considerations).
su(FSR)
Figure 4. Variable-Data-Rate, Receive Side Timing Diagram
Transmit Time Slot
0
1
2
3
4
N−2
N−1
N
N+1
80%
80%
80%
80%
80%
20%
20%
DCLKX
FSX
t
t
h(FSX)
t
c(DCLKR)
su(FSX)
80%
80%
t
pd7
See Note A
See Note B
t
pd8
t
pd6
2
DOUT
1
3
4
N−2
N−1
N
See Note C
NOTES: A. This window is allowed for FSX high.
B. This window is allowed for FSX low without data repetition.
C. Transitions are measured at 50%.
Figure 5. Variable-Data-Rate, Transmit Side Timing Diagram
APPLICATION INFORMATION
output gain set design considerations (see Figure 6)
EARA and EARB are low-impedance complementary outputs. The voltages at the nodes are:
V
V
V
at EARA
at EARB
O+
O−
OD
= V
− V
(total differential response)
O+
O−
R1 and R2 are a gain-setting resistor network with the center tap connected to EARGS.
A value greater than 10 kΩ and less than 100 kΩ for R1 + R2 is recommended because of the following:
The parallel combination R1 + R2 and R sets the total loading. The total capacitance at EARGS and the
L
parallel combination of R1 and R2 define a time constant that has to be minimized to avoid inaccuracies.
16
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ꢀ ꢁꢂꢃ ꢄꢅ ꢆꢁ ꢇꢈ
ꢉ ꢊꢋꢊ ꢌꢆꢍ ꢎꢏꢐꢌꢏ ꢑꢒ ꢊꢓꢆꢐꢔ ꢕꢑ ꢓꢕ ꢋꢀ ꢊꢌꢖꢆꢁꢊ ꢓ ꢖꢑ ꢌꢓ ꢔ ꢒꢏ
ꢗ
ꢗ
SLWS001 − D4091, JUNE 1993
APPLICATION INFORMATION
V represents the maximum available digital mW output response (V = 1.06 Vrms).
A
A
V
= A × V
A
OD
1 + (R1/R2)
4 + (R1/R2)
where A =
2
4
3
EARA
EARGS
EARB
R1
R2
Digital mW Sequence
Per CCITT G.712
DIN
R
V
O
L
V
O+
V
O−
Figure 6. Gain-Setting Configuration
higher clock frequencies and sample rates
The TCM320AC46 is designed to work with sample rates up to 24 kHz where the frequency of the frame sync
determines the sampling frequency. However, there is a fundamental requirement to maintain the ratio of master
clock frequency, f
, to frame sync frequency, f
/f
. This ratio for the device is 2.048 MHz/8 kHz or 256
CLK
FSR FSX
master clocks per frame sync. For example, to operate the TCM320AC46 at a sampling rate of f
and f
FSX
FSR
equal to 16 kHz, f
must be 256 times 16 kHz, or 4.096 MHz. If the TCM320AC46 is operated above an 8-kHz
CLK
sample rate, however, it is expected that the performance will be degraded.
17
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18
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