TCM320AC46 [TI]

GEBERAL-PURPOSE AUDIO INTERFACE FOR DSP; GEBERAL ,通用音频接口, DSP
TCM320AC46
型号: TCM320AC46
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

GEBERAL-PURPOSE AUDIO INTERFACE FOR DSP
GEBERAL ,通用音频接口, DSP

文件: 总19页 (文件大小:254K)
中文:  中文翻译
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ꢀ ꢁꢂ ꢃꢄ ꢅꢆ ꢁꢇ ꢈ  
ꢉ ꢊꢋꢊ ꢌꢆꢍ ꢎꢏꢐꢌꢏ ꢑꢒ ꢊꢓꢆꢐꢔ ꢕꢑ ꢓꢕ ꢋꢀ ꢊꢌꢖꢆꢁꢊꢓ ꢖꢑ ꢌ ꢓ ꢔꢒ ꢏ  
SLWS001 − D4091, JUNE 1993  
DW OR N PACKAGE  
(TOP VIEW)  
Single 5-V Operation  
Low Power Consumption:  
Operating Mode . . . 55 mW Typ  
Standby Mode . . . 8 mW Typ  
Power-Down Mode . . . 3 mW Typ  
PDN  
MICBIAS  
MICGS  
MICIN  
VMID  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
EARA  
EARB  
EARGS  
Combined ADC, DAC, and Filters  
V
GND  
CC  
Extended Variable-Frequency Operation  
MICMUTE  
DCLKR  
DIN  
15 LINSEL  
Pass-Band up to 10 kHz  
14  
13  
12  
11  
TSX/DCLKX  
DOUT  
FSX  
Electret Microphone Bias Reference  
FSR  
Voltage Available  
EARMUTE  
CLK  
Directly Drives a Piezo Speaker  
Compatible With All DSPs  
Selectable Between 8-Bit, µ-Law  
Companded and 13-Bit Linear Conversion  
Programmable Volume Control in Linear  
Mode  
Designed for Standard 2.048-MHz Master  
Clock for U.S. Analog, U.S. Digital, CT2,  
Battery-Powered Telephones  
description  
The general-purpose audio interface for digital signal processors (DSPs) is designed to perform the transmit  
encoding (A/D conversion) and receive decoding (D/A conversion) together with transmit and receive filtering  
for voice-band audio systems. In particular, cellular telephone systems are targeted; however, this integrated  
circuit can function in several systems, including digital audio, multimedia telecommunications, noise  
cancellation, and other data acquisition.  
The converted data is available in two formats. The formats are pin selectable between companded and linear.  
When the device is in the companded mode, data is transmitted and received in eight-bit words. When the linear  
mode is selected, 13 bits of data are sent and received, padded with trailing zeros or volume control bits to  
provide a 16-bit word.  
The transmit section is designed to directly interface with an electret microphone element. A reference voltage  
equal to V /2, called VMID, is used to develop the midlevel virtual ground for all the amplifier circuits and the  
CC  
microphone bias circuit. A reference voltage called MICBIAS can be used to supply bias current for the  
microphone. The microphone input signal (MICIN) is buffered and amplified with provision for setting the  
amplifier gain to accommodate a range of signal input levels. The amplified signal is passed through antialiasing  
and band-pass filters. The filtered signal is then input to a compressing analog-to-digital converter (COADC)  
if companded mode is selected; otherwise, the analog-to-digital converter performs a linear conversion.  
Caution. These devices have limited built-in protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam  
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.  
ꢀꢣ  
Copyright 1993, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
ꢟ ꢣ ꢠ ꢟꢘ ꢙꢭ ꢛꢚ ꢞ ꢦꢦ ꢤꢞ ꢜ ꢞ ꢝ ꢣ ꢟ ꢣ ꢜ ꢠ ꢨ  
1
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POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77001  
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SLWS001 − D4091, JUNE 1993  
description (continued)  
The receive section takes a frame of serial data on DIN and converts it to analog through an expanding  
digital-to-analog converter (EXDAC) if the companded mode is selected; otherwise, a linear conversion is  
performed. The analog signal then passes through switched-capacitor filters, which provide out-of-band  
rejection, (sin x)/x correction functions, and smoothing. The filtered signal is sent to the earphone amplifier. The  
earphone amplifier has a differential output with adjustable gain that is designed to minimize static power  
dissipation.  
A single on-chip, high-precision band-gap circuit generates all voltage references, eliminating the need for  
external reference voltages.  
The TCM320AC46 device is characterized for operation from 0°C to 70°C.  
functional block diagram  
LINSEL  
15  
6
Transmit  
Third-Order  
Antialias  
Transmit  
Sixth-Order  
Low Pass  
Transmit  
First-Order  
High Pass  
MICMUTE  
MICIN  
13  
12  
Input  
Buffer  
Output  
Logic  
DOUT  
FSX  
ADC  
18  
19  
MICGS  
256 kHz  
8 kHz  
Band-Gap  
Voltage  
Reference  
VMID  
Autozero  
A/D  
17  
20  
Converter  
Voltage  
Reference  
VMID  
VMID  
Generator  
MICBIAS  
14  
TSX/DCLKX  
CLK  
256 kHz  
8 kHz  
11  
7
Clock  
Generator  
Clock  
Control  
D/A  
DCLKR  
Converter  
Voltage  
Reference  
9
256 kHz  
FSR  
2
EARA  
EARB  
3
Receive  
Buffer  
Receive  
Filter  
Input  
Logic  
8
Earphone  
Amplifier  
DIN  
DAC  
15  
4
EARGS  
10  
EARMUTE  
5
16  
GND  
1
LINSEL  
V
PDN  
CC  
2
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265  
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77001  
ꢀ ꢁꢂꢃ ꢄꢅ ꢆꢁ ꢇꢈ  
ꢉ ꢊꢋꢊ ꢌꢆꢍ ꢎꢏꢐꢌꢏ ꢑꢒ ꢊꢓꢆꢐꢔ ꢕꢑ ꢓꢕ ꢋꢀ ꢊꢌꢖꢆꢁꢊ ꢓ ꢖꢑ ꢌꢓ ꢔ ꢒꢏ  
SLWS001 − D4091, JUNE 1993  
Terminal Functions  
PIN  
NAME  
CLK  
I/O  
DESCRIPTION  
NO.  
11  
I
In the fixed-data-rate mode, CLK is the master clock input as well as the transmit and receive data clock input.  
In the variable-data-rate mode, CLK serves only as the master clock input.  
DCLKR  
7
I
Selects fixed- or variable-data-rate operation. When DCLKR is connected to V , the device operates in the  
CC  
fixed-data-rate mode. When DCLKR is not connected to V , the device operates in the variable-data-rate mode  
CC  
and DCLKR becomes the receive data clock.  
DIN  
8
I
Receive data input. Input data is clocked in on consecutive negative transitions of the receive data clock, which  
is CLK for a fixed data rate and DCLKR for a variable data rate.  
DOUT  
13  
O
Transmit data output. Transmit data is clocked out on consecutive positive transitions of the transmit data clock,  
which is CLK for a fixed data rate and DCLKX for a variable data rate.  
EARA  
EARB  
EARGS  
2
3
4
O
O
I
Earphone output. EARA forms a differential drive when used with the EARB signal.  
Earphone output. EARB forms a differential drive when used with the EARA signal.  
Earphone gain set input of feedback signal for the earphone output. The ratio of an external potential divider  
network connected across EARA and EARB adjusts the power amplifier gain. Maximum gain occurs when  
EARGS is connected to EARB, and minimum gain occurs when EARGS is connected to EARA. Earphone  
frequency response correction is performed using an external RC filter.  
EARMUTE  
FSR  
10  
9
I
I
Earphone output mute control signal. When EARMUTE is low, the output amplifier is disabled and no audio is  
sent to the earphone.  
Frame synchronization clock input for receive channel. In the variable-data-rate mode, FSR must remain high  
for the duration of the time slot. The receive channel enters the standby state when FSR is TTL low for five frames  
or longer. The device enters a production test-mode condition when either FSR or FSX is held high for five frames  
or longer.  
FSX  
12  
I
Frame synchronization clock input for transmit channel. FSX operates independently of, but in an analogous  
manner to, FSR. The transmit channel enters the standby state when FSX is low for five frames or longer. The  
device enters a production test-mode condition when either FSX or FSR is held high for five frames or longer.  
GND  
16  
15  
Ground return for all internal analog and digital circuits  
LINSEL  
I
Linear selection input. When low, LINSEL selects linear coding/decoding. When high, LINSEL selects  
companded coding/decoding. The companded mode is µ-law.  
MICBIAS  
MICGS  
20  
19  
O
O
Bias voltage equal to VMID for the electret microphone  
Output of the internal microphone amplifier. MICGS used as the feedback to set the microphone amplifier gain.  
If sidetone is required, it is accomplished by connecting a series network between MICGS and EARGS.  
MICIN  
18  
6
I
I
Electret microphone input to the internal microphone amplifier  
MICMUTE  
Microphone input mute control signal. When MICMUTE is active (low), the input amplifier is disabled, the  
microphone current is switched off, and zero code is transmitted.  
PDN  
1
I
Power-down input. When low, the device powers down to reduce power consumption.  
TSX/DCLKX  
14  
I/O Transmit time slot strobe (active-low output) or data clock (input) for the transmit channel. In the fixed-data-rate  
mode, this is an open-drain output that pulls to ground and is used as an enable signal for a 3-state buffer. In  
the variable-data-rate mode, DCLKX becomes the transmit data clock input.  
V
CC  
VMID  
5
5-V supply voltage for all internal analog and digital circuits  
17  
O
V
/2 bias voltage reference. An external, low-leakage, high-frequency 1-µF capacitor should be connected  
CC  
to VMID for filtering.  
3
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265  
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77001  
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SLWS001 − D4091, JUNE 1993  
general information  
system reliability features  
The device should be powered up and initialized as follows:  
1. GND is applied.  
2. V  
is applied.  
CC  
3. All clocks are connected.  
4. TTL high is applied to PDN.  
5. FSX and/or FSR synchronization pulses are applied.  
Even though the device is heavily protected against latch-up, it is still possible to cause it to latch-up under  
certain improper power conditions where excess current is forced into or out of one or more terminals. To assure  
that latch-up will not occur, it is good design practice to put a reverse-biased Schottky diode between V  
supply) and GND.  
(power  
CC  
On the transmit channel, digital outputs DOUT and TSX are held in the high-impedance state for approximately  
four frames (500 µs) after power up or application of V . After this delay, DOUT, TSX, and signaling are  
CC  
functional and occur in the proper time slot. The analog circuits on the transmit side require approximately 60  
ms to reach their equilibrium value due to the autozero circuit settling time. To further enhance system integrity,  
DOUT and TSX are placed in the high-impedance state after an interruption of CLK.  
power-down and standby operations  
To minimize power consumption, a power-down mode and three standby modes are provided.  
For power down, an external low signal is applied to PDN. In the absence of a signal, PDN is internally pulled  
up to a high logic level and the device remains active. In the power-down mode, the average power consumption  
is reduced to 3 mW.  
The standby modes give the user the options of putting the entire device on standby, putting only the transmit  
channel on standby, or putting only the receive channel on standby. To place the entire device on standby, both  
FSX and FSR are held low. For transmit-only operation, FSX is pulsed and FSR is held low. For receive-only  
operation, FSR is pulsed and FSX is held low. In the standby mode with both transmit and receive on standby,  
power consumption is reduced to 8 mW. See Table 1 for power-down and standby procedures.  
4
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265  
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77001  
ꢀ ꢁꢂꢃ ꢄꢅ ꢆꢁ ꢇꢈ  
ꢉ ꢊꢋꢊ ꢌꢆꢍ ꢎꢏꢐꢌꢏ ꢑꢒ ꢊꢓꢆꢐꢔ ꢕꢑ ꢓꢕ ꢋꢀ ꢊꢌꢖꢆꢁꢊ ꢓ ꢖꢑ ꢌꢓ ꢔ ꢒꢏ  
SLWS001 − D4091, JUNE 1993  
Table 1. Power-Down and Standby Procedures  
TYPICAL POWER  
CONSUMPTION  
DEVICE STATUS  
PROCEDURE  
DIGITAL OUTPUT STATUS  
PDN = high,  
FSX = pulses,  
FSR = pulses  
Power on  
55 mW  
Digital outputs active but not loaded  
PDN = low,  
FSX/FSR = X/X  
Power down  
3 mW  
8 mW  
TSX and DOUT in the high-impedance state  
TSX and DOUT in the high-impedance state  
FSX = low,  
FSR = low,  
PDN = high  
Entire device on standby  
FSX = low,  
FSR = pulses,  
PDN = high  
Only transmit on standby  
Only receive on standby  
20 mW  
20 mW  
TSX and DOUT in the high-impedance state within 5 frames  
Digital outputs active but not loaded  
FSR = low,  
FSX = pulses,  
PDN = high  
fixed-data-rate timing  
Fixed-data-rate timing is selected by connecting DCLKR to V . It uses the master clock (CLK), frame  
CC  
synchronization clocks (FSX and FSR), and the TSX output. FSX and FSR are inputs that set the sampling  
frequency. Data is transmitted on DOUT on the positive transitions of CLK following the rising edge of FSX. Data  
is received on DIN on the falling edges of CLK following FSR. A D/A conversion is performed on the received  
digital word, and the resulting analog sample is held on an internal sample-and-hold capacitor until transferred  
to the receive filter. The data word is eight bits long in the companded mode and sixteen bits long in the linear  
mode.  
variable-data-rate timing  
Variable-data-rate timing is selected by connecting DCLKR to the receive data clock. In this mode, the master  
clock (CLK) controls the switched-capacitor filters, while data transfer into DIN and out of DOUT is controlled  
by DCLKR and DCLKX, respectively. This allows the data to be transferred into and out of the device at any rate  
up to the frequency of the master clock. DCLKR and DCLKX must be synchronous with CLK.  
While the FSX input is high, data is transmitted from DOUT on consecutive positive transitions of DCLKX.  
Similarly, while the FSR input is high, the data word is received at DIN on consecutive negative transitions of  
DCLKR. The transmitted data word at DOUT is repeated in all remaining time slots in the frame as long as  
DCLKX is pulsed and FSX is held high. This feature, which allows the data word to be transmitted more than  
once per frame, is available only with variable-data-rate timing.  
asynchronous operations  
In order to avoid crosstalk problems associated with special interrupt circuits, the design includes separate  
converters, filters, and voltage references on the transmit and receive sides to allow completely independent  
operation of the two channels. In either timing mode, the master clock, data clock, and time slot strobe must  
be synchronized at the beginning of each frame.  
precision voltage references  
A precision band-gap reference voltage is generated internally and is used to supply all the references required  
for operation of both the transmit and receive channels. The gain in each channel is trimmed during the  
manufacturing process. This process ensures very accurate, stable gain performance over variations in supply  
voltage and device temperature.  
5
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POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77001  
ꢀ ꢁ ꢂꢃ ꢄ ꢅ ꢆꢁ ꢇꢈ  
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SLWS001 − D4091, JUNE 1993  
conversion laws  
The TCM320AC46 provides µ-law companding operation. The linear mode utilizes a 13-bit 2s complement  
format.  
transmit operation  
microphone input  
The microphone input amplifier is designed to simplify interface to electret-type microphone elements as shown  
in Figure 1. The VMID buffer circuit provides a voltage (MICBIAS) equal to V /2 as a reference for the  
CC  
microphone amplifier and a bias voltage to the electret microphone. The microphone amplifier output (MICGS)  
is used in conjunction with a feedback network to the amplifier inverting input (MICIN) to set the amplifier gain.  
VMID is brought out to provide a place to filter the VMID voltage.  
microphone mute function  
The MICMUTE input disables the microphone amplifier and attenuates the signal on the MICGS output to a level  
that is 80 dB or more down from the signal on the MICIN input. MICMUTE also causes the digital circuitry to  
transmit all zero code on DOUT.  
VMID  
17  
VMID Reference  
for Amplifiers  
1 µF  
VMID Buffer  
VMID Generator  
+
MICBIAS  
20  
2 kΩ  
+
MICGS  
>10 kΩ  
19  
Microphone Amplifier  
0.1 µF  
MICIN  
18  
+
To Transmit Filter  
MICMUTE  
6
Microcontroller  
Electret  
Microphone  
TCM320AC46  
Figure 1. Typical Microphone Interface  
transmit filter  
A low-pass antialiasing section is included on the device. This section provides 35-dB attenuation at the  
sampling frequency. No external components are required to provide the necessary antialiasing function for the  
switched-capacitor section of the transmit filter.  
6
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SLWS001 − D4091, JUNE 1993  
encoding  
The encoder internally samples the output of the transmit filter and holds each sample on an internal  
sample-and-hold capacitor. The encoder performs an analog-to-digital conversion on a switched-capacitor  
array. Digital data representing the sample is transmitted on the first eight or 16 data clock cycles of the next  
frame.  
The autozero circuit corrects for dc offset on the input signal to the encoder using the sign-bit averaging  
technique. The sign bit from the encoder output is long-term averaged and subtracted from the input to the  
encoder.  
data word structure  
The data word is eight bits long in the companded mode. All eight bits represent one audio data sample. The  
sign bit is the first bit transmitted.  
The data word is 16 bits long in the linear mode. The first 13 bits comprise the audio data sample, and the last  
three bits are volume control in the receive direction (DIN) and zeros in the transmit direction (DOUT). The sign  
bit is transmitted first.  
receive operation  
decoding  
In the companded mode, the serial data word is received at DIN on the first eight clock cycles in fixed-data rate  
and the last eight clock cycles in variable-data rate. The serial data word is received at DIN on the first 13 clock  
cycles in the linear mode. Digital-to-analog conversion is performed, and the corresponding analog sample is  
held on an internal sample-and-hold capacitor. This sample is transferred to the receive filter.  
receive filter  
The receive section of the filter provides pass-band flatness. The filter contains the required compensation for  
the (sin x)/x response of such decoders.  
receive buffer  
The receive buffer contains the volume control.  
earphone amplifier  
The earphone amplifier has a balanced output to allow maximum flexibility in output configuration. The output  
amplifier is designed to directly drive a piezo earphone in the differential configuration without any additional  
external components. The output can also be used to drive a single-ended load with the output signal voltage  
centered around V /2.  
CC  
The receive-channel output level can be adjusted between specified limits by connecting an external resistor  
network to EARGS.  
receive data format  
Eight bits of data are received in the companded mode and are valid. The sign bit is the first bit received (see  
Table 2).  
Sixteen bits of data are received in the linear mode. The first 13 bits are the D/A code, and the remaining three  
bits form the volume control word (see Table 2). The volume control function is actually an attenuation control  
where the first bit received is the most significant. The maximum volume occurs when all three volume control  
bits are zero. Eight levels of attenuation are selectable in 3-dB steps, giving a maximum attenuation of 21 dB,  
when all bits are 1s. The volume control bits are not latched into the device and must be present in each received  
data word.  
7
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POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77001  
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SLWS001 − D4091, JUNE 1993  
Table 2. Receive Data Bit Definitions  
BIT NO.  
COMPANDED MODE  
LINEAR MODE  
LD12  
LD11  
LD10  
LD9  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
CD7  
CD6  
CD5  
CD4  
CD3  
CD2  
CD1  
CD0  
LD8  
LD7  
LD6  
LD5  
LD4  
LD3  
LD2  
LD1  
LD0  
V2  
V1  
V0  
relationship between data word and frame sync  
Volume control and other control bits always follow the PCM data in time:  
Bit No.  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
FSX/FSR  
Fixed Data Rate  
Variable Data Rate  
FSX/FSR  
Command Word  
Companded Mode:  
MSB  
LSB  
(sign bit)  
CD7 CD6 CD5 CD4 CD3 CD2 CD1 CD0  
Companded Data  
Linear Mode: MSB  
(sign bit)  
LD12 LD11 LD10 LD9 LD8 LD7 LD6 LD5 LD4 LD3 LD2 LD1 LD0  
LSB  
V2  
V1  
V0  
Volume Control  
Linear Data  
Time  
where:  
CD7−CD0 = Data word when in companded mode  
−− = Unused bits in companded mode  
V2, V1, V0 = Volume (attenuation control) 000 = maximum volume, 3 dBm0  
111 = minimum volume, −18 dBm0  
LD12−LD0= Data word when in linear mode  
8
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POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77001  
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SLWS001 − D4091, JUNE 1993  
absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)  
Supply voltage range, V  
(see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −0.3 V to 7 V  
CC  
Output voltage range at DOUT, V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.3 V to 7 V  
Input voltage rangeat DIN, V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −0.3 V to 7 V  
O
I
Continuous total dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See Dissipation Rating Table  
Operating free-air temperature range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0°C to 70°C  
Storage temperature range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . − 65°C to 150°C  
Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260°C  
Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and  
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not  
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
NOTE 1: Voltage value is with respect to GND.  
DISSIPATION RATING TABLE  
25°C DERATING FACTOR  
T
A
T = 70°C  
A
POWER RATING  
PACKAGE  
POWER RATING  
ABOVE T = 25°C  
A
DW  
N
1025 mW  
8.2 mW/°C  
9.2 mW/°C  
656 mW  
1150 mW  
736 mW  
recommended operating conditions (see Note 2)  
MIN  
4.5  
MAX  
UNIT  
V
Supply voltage, V  
CC  
(see Note 3)  
5.5  
High-level input voltage, V  
IH  
2.2  
V
Low-level input voltage, V  
IL  
0.8  
V
Load resistance between EARA and EARB, R (see Note 4)  
50  
L
Load capacitance between EARA and EARB, C (see Note 4)  
113  
70  
nF  
°C  
L
Operating free-air temperature, T  
0
A
NOTES: 2. To avoid possible damage to these CMOS devices and resulting reliability problems, the following sequence should be followed when  
applying power:  
1. Connect to GND.  
2. Connect V  
3. Connect the input signals.  
.
CC  
When removing power, follow the preceding steps in reverse order.  
3. Voltages at analog inputs and outputs and V  
are with respect to GND.  
4. R and C should not be applied simultaneously.  
CC  
L
L
electrical characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range (unless  
otherwise noted)  
supply current, f  
or f  
= 2.048 MHz, outputs not loaded  
DCLKR  
DCLKX  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
MAX  
14  
UNIT  
Operating  
Power down  
PDN is high with CLK signal present  
PDN is low for 500 µs  
1.5  
2.5  
10  
I
Supply current from V  
CC  
mA  
CC  
Standby − both PDN is high with FSX and FSR missing for 500 µs  
Standby − one PDN is high with FSX and FSR missing for 500 µs  
9
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SLWS001 − D4091, JUNE 1993  
electrical characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range (unless  
otherwise noted) (continued)  
digital interface  
PARAMETER  
High-level output voltage  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
V
V
V
I
I
= 3.2 mA,  
= 3.2 mA,  
V
V
= 5 V  
= 5 V  
2.4  
4.6  
0.2  
OH  
OH  
CC  
DOUT  
Low-level output voltage  
High-level input current  
Low-level input current  
Input capacitance  
0.4  
20  
20  
V
OL  
OL  
CC  
I
I
Any digital input  
Any digital input  
V = 2.2 V to V  
CC  
µA  
µA  
pF  
pF  
IH  
I
V = 0 to 0.8 V  
IL  
I
C
C
5
5
i
Output capacitance  
o
microphone interface  
PARAMETER  
Input offset voltage at MICIN  
Input bias current at MICIN  
TEST CONDITIONS  
V = 0 to 5 V  
MIN TYP  
MAX  
15  
UNIT  
mV  
nA  
V
IO  
1
I
I
IB  
200  
B
Unity-gain bandwidth, open loop at MICIN  
Input capacitance at MICIN  
1
MHz  
pF  
C
5
i
A
V
Large-signal voltage amplification at MICGS  
Output level at MICGS with MICMUTE active  
10000  
V/V  
V = 4 V  
I
80 dBm0  
VMID  
MICBIAS  
1
1
µA  
I
Maximum output current  
O(max)  
mA  
speaker interface  
PARAMETER  
Input leakage at EARGS  
AC output voltage peak-to-peak  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN TYP  
MAX  
300  
3
UNIT  
I
IL  
V = 0 to 5 V  
nA  
I
V
V
PP  
O(PP)  
OO  
V
Output offset voltage at EARA, EARB (single-ended) Relative to GND  
Output resistance at EARA, EARB  
100  
1
mV  
R
o
I
Maximum output current  
Large-signal voltage amplification  
Gain change  
R
= 600 Ω  
L
8
mA  
V/V  
dB  
O(max)  
A
4
V
EARMUTE low, max level when muted  
80  
All typical values are at V  
CC  
= 5 V, T = 25°C.  
A
All parameters are measured between MICIN and GND (unless otherwise noted).  
10  
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SLWS001 − D4091, JUNE 1993  
transmit gain and dynamic range, companded or linear mode, µ-law or A-law, V  
otherwise noted) (see Notes 5 and 6)  
= 5 V, T = 25°C (unless  
A
CC  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
Linear mode selected  
MIN  
MAX  
1.001  
0.982  
4
UNIT  
Transmit reference-signal level (0 dB) (see Note 7)  
Vrms  
Companded mode selected, µ-law  
Linear mode selected  
Overload-signal level  
Absolute gain error  
V
PP  
Companded mode selected, µ-law  
0-dB input signal  
4
2
dB  
MICIN to DOUT at 3 dBm0 to 40 dBm0  
MICIN to DOUT at 41 dBm0 to 50 dBm0  
MICIN to DOUT at 51 dBm0 to 55 dBm0  
0.8  
2
Gain error with input level relative to gain at −10 dB  
Gain variation  
dB  
dB  
2.5  
0.5  
V
CC  
10%,  
T = 0°C to 70°C  
A
transmit filter transfer, linear mode or µ-law selected, over recommended ranges of supply voltage and  
free-air temperature, CLK = 2.048 MHz, FSX = 8 kHz (see Note 6)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
Input signal = 50 Hz  
MIN  
−10  
MAX  
0
UNIT  
Input signal = 200 Hz  
Input signal = 300 Hz to 3 kHz  
Input signal = 3.3 kHz  
Input signal = 3.4 kHz  
Input signal = 4 kHz  
−1.8  
0
0.35  
0.2  
0
Input amplifier set for unity gain,  
noninverting maximum gain output signal  
at MICIN is 0 dB  
Gain relative to input signal gain at  
1.02 kHz  
0.55  
2.8  
dB  
−11  
Input signal 4.6 kHz  
30  
transmit idle channel noise and distortion, companded mode, µ-law, over recommended ranges of supply  
voltage and operating free-air temperature (see Note 8)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
MAX  
UNIT  
Transmit noise, C-message weighted  
MICIN connected to MICGS through a 10-kresistor  
MICIN to DOUT at 0 dBm0 to 30 dBm0  
MICIN to DOUT at 31 dBm0 to 40 dBm0  
MICIN to DOUT at41 dBm0 to 45 dBm0  
27 dBrnC0  
32  
25  
18  
Transmit signal-to-distortion ratio with sine-wave input  
dB  
transmit idle channel noise and distortion, linear mode, over recommended ranges of supply voltage and  
operating free-air temperature (see Notes 6 and 8)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
MAX  
UNIT  
Transmit noise  
MICIN connected to MICGS through a 10-kresistor  
MICIN to DOUT at 0 dBm0 to 6 dBm0  
MICIN to DOUT at 7 dBm0 to 12 dBm0  
MICIN to DOUT at 13 dBm0 to 18 dBm0  
MICIN to DOUT at 19 dBm0 to 24 dBm0  
MICIN to DOUT at 25 dBm0 to 45 dBm0  
60  
dB  
47  
42  
38  
30  
15  
Transmit signal-to-distortion ratio with sine-wave input  
dB  
NOTES: 5. Unless otherwise noted, the analog input is 0 dB, 1020-Hz sine wave, where 0 dB is defined as the zero-reference point of the channel  
under test.  
6. The input amplifier is set for inverting unity gain.  
7. This reference-level signal, which is input to the transmit channel, is defined as a value 3 dB below the full-scale value of 2 V.  
8. Transmit noise, linear mode: 200 µVrms is equivalent to −74 dB (referenced to device 0-dB level).  
11  
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SLWS001 − D4091, JUNE 1993  
receive gain and dynamic range, linear mode, µ-law or A-law, V  
= 5 V, T = 25°C (unless otherwise noted)  
A
CC  
(see Notes 9 and 10)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
Linear mode selected  
MIN  
MAX  
0.751  
0.736  
3
UNIT  
Receive reference-signal level (0 dB) (see Note 11)  
Vrms  
Companded mode selected, µ-law  
Linear mode selected  
Overload-signal level  
Absolute gain error  
V
PP  
Companded mode selected, µ-law  
0-dB input signal  
3
2
dB  
DIN to EARA and EARB at 3 dBm0 to 40 dBm0  
DIN to EARA and EARB at 41 dBm0 to 50 dBm0  
DIN to EARA and EARB at 51 dBm0 to 55 dBm0  
0.8  
2
Gain error with output level relative to gain at −10 dBm0  
Gain variation  
dB  
dB  
2.5  
0.5  
V
CC  
10%,  
T = 0°C to 70°C  
A
receive filter transfer over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air temperature (see  
Note 8)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
Input signal = < 200 Hz  
MIN  
MAX  
0.35  
0.35  
0.35  
0.2  
UNIT  
Input signal = 200 Hz  
Input signal = 300 Hz to 3 kHz  
Input signal = 3.3 kHz  
Input signal = 3.4 kHz  
Input signal = 4 kHz  
0.8  
0.55  
−2  
Gain relative to input signal gain at 1.02 kHz Input signal at DIN is 0 dBm0  
dB  
0
11  
28  
Input signal > 4.6 kHz  
receive idle channel noise and distortion, companded mode, µ-law, over recommended ranges of supply  
voltage and operating free-air temperature (see Note 8)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
MAX  
UNIT  
Receive noise, C-message weighted  
DIN = 11111111  
DIN to EARA and EARB at 0 dBm0 to 30 dBm0  
17 dBrnC0  
32  
25  
18  
Receive signal-to-distortion ratio with sine-wave input DIN to EARA and EARB at 31 dBm0 to 40 dBm0  
DIN to EARA and EARB at 41 dBm0 to 45 dBm0  
dB  
receive idle channel noise and distortion, linear mode over recommended ranges of supply voltage and  
operating free-air temperature (see Note 8)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
DIN = 00000000(linear)  
MIN  
MAX  
UNIT  
Receive noise  
60  
dB  
DIN to EARA and EARB at 0 dBm0 to 6 dBm0  
DIN to EARA and EARB at 6 dBm0 to 12 dBm0  
DIN to EARA and EARB at 13 dBm0 to 18 dBm0  
DIN to EARA and EARB at 19 dBm0 to 24 dBm0  
DIN to EARA and EARB at 25 dBm0 to 45 dBm0  
48  
42  
38  
30  
14  
Receive signal-to-distortion ratio with sine-wave input  
dB  
NOTES: 8. Transmit noise, linear mode: 200 µVrms is equivalent to −74 dB (referenced to device 0-dB level).  
9. Receive output is measured differentially in the maximum gain configuration. To set the output amplifier for maximum gain, EARGS  
is connected to EARB and the output is taken between EARA and EARB. All output levels are (sin x)/x corrected.  
10. Unless otherwise noted, the digital input is a word stream generated by passing a 0-dB sine wave at 1020 Hz through an ideal encoder  
where 0 dB is defined as the zero reference.  
11. This reference-signal level is measured at the speaker output of the receive channel with the gain of the output speaker amplifier set  
to unity.  
12  
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SLWS001 − D4091, JUNE 1993  
power supply rejection and crosstalk attenuation over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating  
free-air temperature  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
Idle channel, supply signal = 100 mVrms,  
f = 0 to 30 kHz (measured at DOUT)  
Supply voltage rejection ratio, transmit channel  
30  
30  
dB  
Idle channel, supply signal = 100 mVrms,  
EARGS connected to EARB,  
f = 0 to 30 kHz (measured differentially between EARA  
and EARB)  
Supply voltage rejection ratio, receive channel  
dB  
MICIN = 0 dB, f = 1.02 kHz, unity transmit gain,  
EARGS connected to EARB,  
measured differentially between EARA and EARB  
Crosstalk attenuation, transmit-to-receive  
(differential)  
55  
55  
dB  
dB  
DIN = 0 dBm0, f = 1.02 kHz, unity transmit  
gain, measured at DOUT  
Crosstalk attenuation, receive-to-transmit  
All typical values are at V  
CC  
= 5 V, T = 25°C.  
A
clock timing requirements over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air temperature  
(see Figures 2, 3, 4, and 5)  
MIN TYP  
MAX  
10  
UNIT  
t
t
Transition time, CLK and DCLK  
Duty cycle, CLK  
ns  
45%  
45%  
50%  
50%  
55%  
55%  
Duty cycle, DCLK  
All typical values are at V  
CC  
= 5 V, T = 25°C.  
A
transmit timing requirements over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air  
temperature, fixed-data-rate mode (see Figure 3)  
MIN  
20  
MAX  
468  
UNIT  
ns  
t
t
Setup time, FSX  
Hold time, FSX  
su(FSX)  
20  
468  
ns  
h(FSX)  
receive timing requirements over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air  
temperature, fixed-data-rate mode (see Figure 2)  
MIN  
20  
MAX  
468  
UNIT  
ns  
t
t
t
t
Setup time, FSR  
Hold time, FSR  
Setup time, DIN  
Hold time, DIN  
su(FSR)  
h(FSR)  
su(DIN)  
h(DIN)  
20  
468  
ns  
20  
ns  
20  
ns  
transmit timing requirements over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air  
temperature, variable-data-rate mode (see Figure 5)  
MIN  
40  
MAX  
UNIT  
ns  
t
t
Setup time, FSX  
Hold time, FSX  
t
t
40  
35  
su(FSX)  
c(DCLKX)  
35  
ns  
h(FSX)  
c(DCLKX)  
13  
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SLWS001 − D4091, JUNE 1993  
receive timing requirements over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air  
temperature, variable-data-rate mode (see Figure 4)  
MIN  
40  
MAX  
UNIT  
ns  
t
t
t
t
Setup time, FSR  
Hold time, FSR  
Setup time, DIN  
Hold time, DIN  
su(FSR)  
h(FSR)  
su(DIN)  
h(DIN)  
35  
t
35  
ns  
c(DCLKR)  
30  
ns  
30  
ns  
propagation delay times over recommended ranges of operating conditions, fixed-data-rate mode,  
C = 0 to 10 pF (see Figures 2 and 3)  
L
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
MAX  
35  
UNIT  
ns  
t
t
t
t
t
From CLK bIt 1 high to DOUT bit 1 valid  
From CLK high to DOUT valid, bits 2 to n  
From CLK bit n low to DOUT bit n Hi-Z  
From CLK bit 1 high to TSX active (low)  
From CLK bit n low to FSX inactive (high)  
pd1  
pd2  
pd3  
pd4  
pd5  
35  
ns  
30  
30  
ns  
R
R
= 1.24 kΩ  
= 1.24 kΩ  
40  
ns  
pullup  
pullup  
ns  
propagation delay times over recommended ranges of operating conditions, variable-data-rate mode (see  
Figures 4 and 5)  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
MAX  
30  
UNIT  
ns  
t
t
t
FSX high to DOUT bit 1 valid  
DCLKX high to DOUT valid, bits 2 to n  
FSX low to DOUT bit n Hi-Z  
C
C
= 0 to 10 pF  
= 0 to 10 pF  
pd6  
pd7  
pd8  
L
L
40  
ns  
20  
ns  
14  
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SLWS001 − D4091, JUNE 1993  
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION  
All timing parameters are referenced to V and V . Bit 1 = MSB (most significant bit) and is clocked in first on DIN  
IH  
IL  
or clocked out first on DOUT. Bit n = LSB (least significant bit) and is clocked in last on DIN or is clocked out last on  
DOUT. N = 8 for the companded mode, and N = 16 for the linear mode.  
Receive Time Slot  
0
1
2
3
4
N−2  
N−1  
N
N+1  
80%  
80%  
CLK  
FSR  
20%  
20%  
t
su(FSR)  
t
h(FSR)  
80%  
20%  
See Note B  
See Note A  
2
t
h(DIN)  
N−1  
N−1  
N
1
3
4
N−2  
N
1
DIN  
See Note C  
t
su(DIN)  
NOTES: A. This window is allowed for FSR high.  
B. This window is allowed for FSR low.  
C. Transitions are measured at 50%.  
Figure 2. Fixed-Data-Rate, Receive Side Timing Diagram  
Transmit Time Slot  
0
1
2
3
4
N−2  
N−1  
N
N+1  
CLK  
80%  
80%  
80%  
20%  
20%  
t
su(FSX)  
t
h(FSX)  
80%  
FSX  
20%  
See Note B  
See Note A  
1
t
t
pd2  
pd3  
2
3
N−2  
N−1  
N
DOUT  
See Note C  
t
pd1  
t
pd5  
t
pd4  
80%  
TSX  
20%  
NOTES: A. This window is allowed for FSX high.  
B. This window is allowed for FSX low (t  
C. Transitions are measured at 50%.  
max determined by data collision considerations).  
h(FSX)  
Figure 3. Fixed-Data-Rate, Transmit Side Timing Diagram  
15  
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SLWS001 − D4091, JUNE 1993  
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION  
Receive Time Slot  
0
1
2
3
4
N−2  
20%  
N−1  
N
N+1  
80%  
80%  
80%  
80%  
80%  
DCLKR  
20%  
20%  
t
c(DCLKR)  
t
t
su(FSR)  
h(FSR)  
FSR  
20%  
See Note B  
N−1  
See Note A  
N
t
h(DIN)  
N−1  
See Note C  
1
2
3
4
N−2  
N
1
DIN  
t
su(DIN)  
NOTES: A. This window is allowed for FSR high (t  
B. This window is allowed for FSR low.  
C. Transitions are measured at 50%.  
max determined by data collision considerations).  
su(FSR)  
Figure 4. Variable-Data-Rate, Receive Side Timing Diagram  
Transmit Time Slot  
0
1
2
3
4
N−2  
N−1  
N
N+1  
80%  
80%  
80%  
80%  
80%  
20%  
20%  
DCLKX  
FSX  
t
t
h(FSX)  
t
c(DCLKR)  
su(FSX)  
80%  
80%  
t
pd7  
See Note A  
See Note B  
t
pd8  
t
pd6  
2
DOUT  
1
3
4
N−2  
N−1  
N
See Note C  
NOTES: A. This window is allowed for FSX high.  
B. This window is allowed for FSX low without data repetition.  
C. Transitions are measured at 50%.  
Figure 5. Variable-Data-Rate, Transmit Side Timing Diagram  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
output gain set design considerations (see Figure 6)  
EARA and EARB are low-impedance complementary outputs. The voltages at the nodes are:  
V
V
V
at EARA  
at EARB  
O+  
O−  
OD  
= V  
− V  
(total differential response)  
O+  
O−  
R1 and R2 are a gain-setting resistor network with the center tap connected to EARGS.  
A value greater than 10 kand less than 100 kfor R1 + R2 is recommended because of the following:  
The parallel combination R1 + R2 and R sets the total loading. The total capacitance at EARGS and the  
L
parallel combination of R1 and R2 define a time constant that has to be minimized to avoid inaccuracies.  
16  
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POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77001  
ꢀ ꢁꢂꢃ ꢄꢅ ꢆꢁ ꢇꢈ  
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SLWS001 − D4091, JUNE 1993  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
V represents the maximum available digital mW output response (V = 1.06 Vrms).  
A
A
V
= A × V  
A
OD  
1 + (R1/R2)  
4 + (R1/R2)  
where A =  
2
4
3
EARA  
EARGS  
EARB  
R1  
R2  
Digital mW Sequence  
Per CCITT G.712  
DIN  
R
V
O
L
V
O+  
V
O−  
Figure 6. Gain-Setting Configuration  
higher clock frequencies and sample rates  
The TCM320AC46 is designed to work with sample rates up to 24 kHz where the frequency of the frame sync  
determines the sampling frequency. However, there is a fundamental requirement to maintain the ratio of master  
clock frequency, f  
, to frame sync frequency, f  
/f  
. This ratio for the device is 2.048 MHz/8 kHz or 256  
CLK  
FSR FSX  
master clocks per frame sync. For example, to operate the TCM320AC46 at a sampling rate of f  
and f  
FSX  
FSR  
equal to 16 kHz, f  
must be 256 times 16 kHz, or 4.096 MHz. If the TCM320AC46 is operated above an 8-kHz  
CLK  
sample rate, however, it is expected that the performance will be degraded.  
17  
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18  
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