THS1030_13 [TI]
3-V TO 5.5-V, 10-BIT, 30MSPS CMOS ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER; 3 V至5.5 V , 10位, 30MSPS CMOS模拟数字转换器型号: | THS1030_13 |
厂家: | TEXAS INSTRUMENTS |
描述: | 3-V TO 5.5-V, 10-BIT, 30MSPS CMOS ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER |
文件: | 总39页 (文件大小:1187K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
ꢀꢁ ꢂ ꢃꢄ ꢅꢄ
ꢅ ꢆꢇ ꢀ ꢈ ꢉ ꢊꢉ ꢆꢇꢋ ꢃ ꢄ ꢆꢌꢍ ꢀꢋ ꢅꢄ ꢎ ꢂꢏ ꢂ
ꢐꢎ ꢈ ꢂ ꢑꢒꢑ ꢓꢈ ꢔ ꢆꢀꢈ ꢆꢕꢍꢔ ꢍ ꢀꢑꢓ ꢐꢈ ꢒ ꢇꢖ ꢗꢀ ꢖꢗ
SLAS243E − NOVEMBER 1999 − REVISED DECEMBER 2003
28-PIN TSSOP/SOIC PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
10-Bit Resolution, 30 MSPS
Analog-to-Digital Converter
Configurable Input: Single-Ended or
Differential
AGND
AV
DD
1
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
DV
AIN
2
DD
Differential Nonlinearity: 0.3 LSB
Signal-to-Noise: 57 dB
I/O0
I/O1
I/O2
I/O3
I/O4
I/O5
I/O6
I/O7
I/O8
VREF
3
REFBS
REFBF
MODE
REFTF
REFTS
876M
4
5
Spurious Free Dynamic Range: 60 dB
Adjustable Internal Voltage Reference
Out-of-Range Indicator
6
7
8
Power-Down Mode
9
AGND
REFSENSE
10
11
Pin Compatible With TLC876
description
I/O9 12
OVR 13
17 STBY
16 OE
The THS1030 is a CMOS, low-power, 10-bit,
DGND 14
15 CLK
30 MSPS analog-to-digital converter (ADC) that
can operate with a supply range from 3 V to 5.5 V.
The THS1030 has been designed to give circuit
developers flexibility. The analog input to the THS1030 can be either single-ended or differential. The THS1030
provides a wide selection of voltage references to match the user’s design requirements. For more design
flexibility, the internal reference can be bypassed to use an external reference to suit the dc accuracy and
temperature drift requirements of the application. The out-of-range output is used to monitor any out-of-range
condition in THS1030’s input range.
The speed, resolution, and single-supply operation of the THS1030 are suited for applications in STB, video,
multimedia, imaging, high-speed acquisition, and communications. The speed and resolution ideally suit
charge-couple device (CCD) input systems such as color scanners, digital copiers, digital cameras, and
camcorders. A wide input voltage range between REFBS and REFTS allows the THS1030 to be applied in both
imaging and communications systems.
The THS1030C is characterized for operation from 0°C to 70°C, while the THS1030I is characterized for
operation from −40°C to 85°C
AVAILABLE OPTIONS
SPECIFIED
PACKAGE
LEAD
PACKAGE
DESGIGNATOR
PACKAGE
ORDERING
NUMBER
TRANSPORT MEDIA,
QUANTITY
PRODUCT
TEMPERATURE
RANGE
†
MARKINGS
THS1030CPW
THS1030CPWR
THS1030IPW
Tube, 50
Tube and Reel, 2000
Tube, 50
THS1030C
THS1030I
THS1030C
THS1030I
0°C to 70°C
−40°C to 85°C
0°C to 70°C
TH1030
TJ1030
TH1030
TJ1030
TSSOP−28
SOP−28
PW
DW
THS1030IPWR
THS1030CDW
THS1030CDWR
THS1030IDW
THS1030IDWR
Tube and Reel, 2000
Tube, 20
Tube and Reel, 1000
Tube, 20
−40°C to 85°C
Tube and Reel, 1000
†
For the most current specification and package information, refer to the TI web site at www.ti.com.
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
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Copyright 1999 − 2003, Texas Instruments Incorporated
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1
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ꢐ ꢎ ꢈꢂ ꢑ ꢒꢑ ꢓ ꢈꢔꢆꢀꢈ ꢆꢕꢍ ꢔ ꢍꢀꢑꢓ ꢐꢈ ꢒꢇ ꢖ ꢗꢀ ꢖꢗ
SLAS243E − NOVEMBER 1999 − REVISED DECEMBER 2003
functional block diagram
Core
ADC
10
AIN
Sample
and
Hold
Output
Buffer
I/O(0−9)
REFTS
REFBS
OVR
OE
Internal
Reference
Buffer
A
B
MODE
REFTF
REFBF
Timing
Circuit
VBG
ORG
GND
REFSENSE
VREF
STBY
CLK
Terminal Functions
TERMINAL
I/O
DESCRIPTION
NAME
AGND
AIN
AV
NO.
1, 19
27
I
I
I
I
I
I
Analog ground
Analog input
28
Analog supply
Clock input
DD
CLK
15
DGND
14
Digital ground
Digital driver supply
DV
2
DD
I/O0
I/O1
I/O2
I/O3
I/O4
I/O5
I/O6
I/O7
I/O8
I/O9
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Digital I/O bit 0 (LSB)
Digital I/O bit 1
Digital I/O bit 2
Digital I/O bit 3
Digital I/O bit 4
Digital I/O bit 5
Digital I/O bit 6
Digital I/O bit 7
Digital I/O bit 8
Digital I/O bit 9 (MSB)
O
MODE
OE
23
16
13
25
24
18
22
21
17
26
20
I
Mode input
I
High to 3-state the data bus, low to enable the data bus
Out-of-range indicator
OVR
O
REFBS
REFBF
REFSENSE
REFTF
REFTS
STBY
I
Reference bottom sense
I
Reference bottom decoupling
Reference sense
I
I
Reference top decoupling
I
Reference top sense
I
I/O
I
High = power-down mode, low = normal operation mode
Internal and external reference
VREF
876M
High = THS1030 mode, low = TLC876 mode (see section 4 for TLC876 mode)
2
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ꢐꢎ ꢈ ꢂ ꢑꢒꢑ ꢓꢈ ꢔ ꢆꢀꢈ ꢆꢕꢍꢔ ꢍ ꢀꢑꢓ ꢐꢈ ꢒ ꢇꢖ ꢗꢀ ꢖ ꢗ
SLAS243E − NOVEMBER 1999 − REVISED DECEMBER 2003
†
absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature (unless otherwise noted)
Supply voltage range: AV
to AGND, DV
to DGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −0.3 V to 6.5 V
DD
DD
AGND to DGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −0.3 V to 0.3 V
AV to DV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −6.5 V to 6.5 V
DD
DD
Mode input voltage range, MODE to AGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −0.3 V to AV
Reference voltage input range, REFTF, REFTB, REFTS, REFBS to AGND . . . . . . . −0.3 V to AV
Analog input voltage range, AIN to AGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −0.3 V to AV
Reference input voltage range, VREF to AGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −0.3 V to AV
Reference output voltage range, VREF to AGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −0.3 V to AV
Clock input voltage range, CLK to AGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −0.3 V to AV
Digital input voltage range, digital input to DGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −0.3 V to DV
Digital output voltage range, digital output to DGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −0.3 V to DV
+ 0.3 V
+ 0.3 V
+ 0.3 V
+ 0.3 V
+ 0.3 V
+ 0.3 V
+ 0.3 V
+ 0.3 V
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
Operating junction temperature range, T . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0°C to 150°C
J
Storage temperature range, T
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −65°C to 150°C
stg
Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 in) from case for 10 seconds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300°C
†
Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
recommended operating conditions
digital inputs
MIN NOM
MAX
UNIT
Clock input
0.8 × AV
DD
High-level input voltage, V
IH
V
All other inputs
Clock input
0.8 × DV
DD
0.2 × AV
0.2 × DV
DD
Low-level input voltage, V
V
IL
All other inputs
DD
analog inputs
MIN
NOM
MAX
UNIT
Analog input voltage, V
I(AIN)
REFBS
REFTS
2
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
1
1
0
I(VREF)
AV
Reference input voltage
I(REFTS)
I(REFBS)
DD
AV −1
DD
power supply
MIN NOM
MAX
5.5
UNIT
AV
DD
3
3
3.3
3.3
Supply voltage
Maximum sampling rate = 30 MSPS
V
DV
5.5
DD
REFTS, REFBS reference voltages (MODE = AV
)
DD
MIN NOM
MAX
AV
UNIT
V
Reference input voltage (top)
REFTS
REFBS
1
DD
Reference input voltage (bottom)
Differential input voltage (REFTS − REFBS)
0
AV −1
DD
V
1
2
V
Switched sampling input capacitance on REFTS or REFBS
0.6
pF
3
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SLAS243E − NOVEMBER 1999 − REVISED DECEMBER 2003
recommended operating conditions (continued)
sampling rate and resolution
PARAMETER
MIN NOM
MAX
UNIT
f
s
Sample frequency
Resolution
5
30 MSPS
Bits
10
electrical characteristics over recommended operating conditions, AV
= 3 V, DV
= 3 V, f = 30
DD
DD s
MSPS/50% duty cycle, MODE = AV , 2-V input span from 0.5 V to 2.5 V, external reference,
DD
T = T
to T (unless otherwise noted)
A
min
max
analog inputs
PARAMETER
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
V
V
I(AIN)
Analog input voltage
REFBS
REFTS
C
Switched sampling input capacitance
Full power bandwidth (−3 dB)
DC leakage current (input = FS)
1.2
150
60
pF
I
BW
MHz
µA
I
lkg
VREF reference voltages
PARAMETER
MIN
TYP
MAX
1.05
2.10
2
UNIT
V
Internal 1-V reference voltage (REFSENSE = VREF)
Internal 2-V reference voltage (REFSENSE = AGND)
0.95
1.90
1
1
2
V
External reference voltage (REFSENSE = AV
)
V
DD
Reference input resistance
680
Ω
REFTF, REFBF reference voltages
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
0.9
1.9
1.3
2
TYP
1
MAX
1.1
2.1
1.7
3
UNIT
V
Differential input voltage (REFTF − REFBF) (REFSENSE = VREF)
Differential input voltage (REFTF − REFBF) (REFSENSE = AGND)
2
V
AV
AV
AV
AV
AV
AV
AV
AV
AV
AV
= 3 V
= 5 V
= 3 V
= 5 V
= 3 V
= 5 V
= 3 V
= 5 V
= 3 V
= 5 V
1.5
2.5
2
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
Input common mode voltage (REFTF + REFBF)/2
V
V
V
V
V
VREF = 1 V
3
REFTF voltage (MODE = AV
REFBF voltage (MODE = AV
)
DD
2.5
3.5
1
VREF = 2 V
VREF = 1 V
VREF = 2 V
2
)
DD
0.5
1.5
600
1.2
Input resistance between REFTF and REFBF
Power up time for valid ADC conversions (t
Ω
)
See Note 1
µs
PUconv
NOTES: 1. Time from control register STBY pin returning low to the ADC conversion to be accurate within 0.1% of fullscale.
4
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ꢐꢎ ꢈ ꢂ ꢑꢒꢑ ꢓꢈ ꢔ ꢆꢀꢈ ꢆꢕꢍꢔ ꢍ ꢀꢑꢓ ꢐꢈ ꢒ ꢇꢖ ꢗꢀ ꢖ ꢗ
SLAS243E − NOVEMBER 1999 − REVISED DECEMBER 2003
electrical characteristics over recommended operating conditions, AV
= 3 V, DV
= 3 V, f = 30
DD
DD s
MSPS/50% duty cycle, MODE = AV , 2-V input span from 0.5 V to 2.5 V, external reference,
DD
T = T
to T (unless otherwise noted) (continued)
A
min
max
dc accuracy
PARAMETER
MIN
TYP
1
MAX
UNIT
LSB
LSB
INL
Integral nonlinearity (see Note 2)
Differential nonlinearity (see Note 3)
Offset error (see Note 4)
Gain error (see Note 5)
Missing code
2
1
DNL
0.3
0.4
1.4
1.4 %FSR
3.5 %FSR
No missing code assured
NOTES: 2. Integral nonlinearity refers to the deviation of each individual code from a line drawn from zero to full scale. The point used as zero
occurs 1/2 LSB before the first code transition. The full-scale point is defined as a level 1/2 LSB beyond the last code transition. The
deviation is measured from the center of each particular code to the true straight line between these two endpoints.
3. An ideal ADC exhibits code transitions that are exactly 1 LSB apart. DNL is the deviation from this ideal value. Therefore this measure
indicates how uniform the transfer function step sizes are. The ideal step size is defined here as the step size for the device under
n
test (i.e., (last transition level – first transition level) ÷ (2 – 2)). Using this definition for DNL separates the effects of gain and offset
error. A minimum DNL better than –1 LSB ensures no missing codes.
4. Offset error is defined as the difference in analog input voltage – between the ideal voltage and the actual voltage – that will switch
the ADC output from code 0 to code 1. The ideal voltage level is determined by adding the voltage corresponding to 1/2 LSB to the
bottom reference level. The voltage corresponding to 1 LSB is found from the difference of top and bottom references divided by
the number of ADC output levels (1024).
5. Gain error is defined as the difference in analog input voltage – between the ideal voltage and the actual voltage – that will switch
the ADC output from code 1022 to code 1023. The ideal voltage level is determined by subtracting the voltage corresponding to 1.5
LSB from the top reference level. The voltage corresponding to 1 LSB is found from the difference of top and bottom references
divided by the number of ADC output levels (1024).
dynamic performance (See Note 6)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
9
MAX
UNIT
f = 3.5 MHz
8.4
f = 3.5 MHz, AV
f = 15 MHz, 3 V
= 5 V
= 5 V
= 5 V
= 5 V
= 5 V
= 5 V
= 5 V
= 5 V
= 5 V
= 5 V
9
DD
ENOB
SFDR
THD
Effective number of bits
Bits
7.8
f = 15 MHz, AV
f = 3.5 MHz
7.7
DD
56
60.6
64.6
48.5
53
f = 3.5 MHz, AV
f = 15 MHz
DD
dB
dB
dB
Spurious free dynamic range
Total harmonic distortion
Signal-to-noise ratio
f = 15 MHz, AV
f = 3.5 MHz
DD
−60
−66.9
−47.5
−53.1
57
−56
f = 3.5 MHz, AV
f = 15 MHz
DD
f = 15 MHz, AV
f = 3.5 MHz
DD
53
f = 3.5 MHz, AV
f = 15 MHz
56
DD
SNR
53.1
49.4
56
f = 15 MHz, AV
f = 3.5 MHz
DD
52.5
f = 3.5 MHz, AV
f = 15 MHz
56
DD
SINAD Signal-to-noise and distortion
dB
48.6
48.1
f = 15 MHz, AV
DD
NOTES: 6. Input amplitude of single tone sine wave for dynamic tests is −0.5 dBFS.
5
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ꢐ ꢎ ꢈꢂ ꢑ ꢒꢑ ꢓ ꢈꢔꢆꢀꢈ ꢆꢕꢍ ꢔ ꢍꢀꢑꢓ ꢐꢈ ꢒꢇ ꢖ ꢗꢀ ꢖꢗ
SLAS243E − NOVEMBER 1999 − REVISED DECEMBER 2003
electrical characteristics over recommended operating conditions, AV
= 3 V, DV
= 3 V, f = 30
DD
DD s
MSPS/50% duty cycle, MODE = AV , 2-V input span from 0.5 V to 2.5 V, external reference,
DD
T = T
to T
(unless otherwise noted) (continued)
A
min
max
clock
PARAMETER
MIN
33
TYP
MAX
UNIT
ns
t
t
t
t
t
t
Clock cycle
c
Pulse duration, clock high
Pulse duration, clock low
Clock to data valid, delay time
Output disable to Hi-Z output, disable time
Output enable to output valid, enable time
Pipeline latency
15
16.5
16.5
110
110
25
ns
w(CKH)
w(CKL)
d(o)
15
ns
ns
20
ns
d(DZ)
20
ns
d(DEN)
3
4
2
Cycles
ns
t
Aperture delay time
d(AP)
Aperture uncertainty (jitter)
ps
power supply (See Note 7)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
29
MAX
40
UNIT
I
Operating supply current
AV
AV
AV
AV
= DV
= DV
= DV
= DV
= 3 V, MODE = AVDD
= 3 V
mA
CC
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
87
120
P
D
Power dissipation
Standby power
mW
mW
= 5 V
150
3
P
= 3 V, MODE = AVDD
5
D(STBY)
NOTES: 7. Mode and REFSENSE are set to AV . The internal reference buffer is powered up to buffer the externally applied 0.5 V REFBS
DD
and 2.5 V REFTS. 1.5 VDC is applied at AIN while converting data at 30 MSPS.
6
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ꢐꢎ ꢈ ꢂ ꢑꢒꢑ ꢓꢈ ꢔ ꢆꢀꢈ ꢆꢕꢍꢔ ꢍ ꢀꢑꢓ ꢐꢈ ꢒ ꢇꢖ ꢗꢀ ꢖ ꢗ
SLAS243E − NOVEMBER 1999 − REVISED DECEMBER 2003
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
Sample 2
Sample 3
Sample 1
Sample 5
Sample 4
Analog Input
t
c
t
w(CKL)
t
w(CKH)
Input Clock
See
Note A
t
d(o)
Pipeline Latency
Digital Output
Sample 1
Sample 2
NOTE A: All timing measurements are based on 50% of edge transition.
Figure 1. Digital Output Timing Diagram
OE
See Note A
t
d(DZ)
t
d(DEN)
Hi-Z
Output
Output
I/O
NOTE A: All timing measurements are based on 50% of edge transition.
Figure 2. Output Enable Timing Diagram
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ꢐ ꢎ ꢈꢂ ꢑ ꢒꢑ ꢓ ꢈꢔꢆꢀꢈ ꢆꢕꢍ ꢔ ꢍꢀꢑꢓ ꢐꢈ ꢒꢇ ꢖ ꢗꢀ ꢖꢗ
SLAS243E − NOVEMBER 1999 − REVISED DECEMBER 2003
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
POWER
vs
SAMPLING FREQUENCY
90
88
86
84
82
80
78
76
AV
= DV
= 3 V
f = 3.5 MHz, −0.5 dBFS
DD
DD
i
T
= 25°C
A
5
10
15
20
25
30
f
− Sampling Frequency − MHz
s
Figure 3
EFFECTIVE NUMBER OF BITS
vs
TEMPERATURE
10.0
9.5
9.0
8.5
8.0
7.5
7.0
AV
= DV
= 3 V
f = 3.5 MHz, −0.5 dBFS
DD
DD
i
f
= 30 MSPS
s
−40
−15
10
35
60
85
T
A
− Temperature − °C
Figure 4
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ꢐꢎ ꢈ ꢂ ꢑꢒꢑ ꢓꢈ ꢔ ꢆꢀꢈ ꢆꢕꢍꢔ ꢍ ꢀꢑꢓ ꢐꢈ ꢒ ꢇꢖ ꢗꢀ ꢖ ꢗ
SLAS243E − NOVEMBER 1999 − REVISED DECEMBER 2003
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
EFFECTIVE NUMBER OF BITS
vs
SAMPLING FREQUENCY
10.0
9.5
9.0
8.5
8.0
7.5
7.0
AV
= DV
= 3 V
f = 3.5 MHz, −0.5 dBFS
DD
DD
i
T
= 25°C
A
5
10
15
20
25
30
f
− Sampling Frequency − MSPS
s
Figure 5
EFFECTIVE NUMBER OF BITS
vs
SAMPLING FREQUENCY
10.0
9.5
9.0
8.5
8.0
7.5
7.0
AV
DD
= 5 V
= 3 V
DV
DD
f = 3.5 MHz, −0.5 dBFS
i
A
T
= 25°C
5
10
15
20
25
30
f
− Sampling Frequency − MSPS
s
Figure 6
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ꢐ ꢎ ꢈꢂ ꢑ ꢒꢑ ꢓ ꢈꢔꢆꢀꢈ ꢆꢕꢍ ꢔ ꢍꢀꢑꢓ ꢐꢈ ꢒꢇ ꢖ ꢗꢀ ꢖꢗ
SLAS243E − NOVEMBER 1999 − REVISED DECEMBER 2003
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
EFFECTIVE NUMBER OF BITS
vs
SAMPLING FREQUENCY
10.0
9.5
9.0
8.5
8.0
7.5
7.0
AV
= DV
= 5 V
f = 3.5 MHz, −0.5 dBFS
DD
DD
i
T
= 25°C
A
5
10
15
20
25
30
f
− Sampling Frequency − MSPS
s
Figure 7
DIFFERENTIAL NONLINEARITY
vs
INPUT CODE
1.0
0.8
AV
DD
= 3 V
= 3 V
DV
DD
0.6
f
= 30 MSPS
s
0.4
0.2
−0.0
−0.2
−0.4
−0.6
−0.8
−1.0
0
128
256
384
512
640
768
896
1024
Input Code
Figure 8
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ꢐꢎ ꢈ ꢂ ꢑꢒꢑ ꢓꢈ ꢔ ꢆꢀꢈ ꢆꢕꢍꢔ ꢍ ꢀꢑꢓ ꢐꢈ ꢒ ꢇꢖ ꢗꢀ ꢖ ꢗ
SLAS243E − NOVEMBER 1999 − REVISED DECEMBER 2003
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY
vs
INPUT CODE
2.0
1.5
AV
DD
= 3 V
= 3 V
DV
DD
f
= 30 MSPS
1.0
s
0.5
0.0
−0.5
−1.0
−1.5
−2.0
0
128
256
384
512
640
768
896
1024
Input Code
Figure 9
FFT
vs
FREQUENCY
0
−20
AV
DD
= 3 V
= 3 V
DV
DD
f = 3.5 MHz,
i
−40
−0.5dBFS
−60
−80
−100
−120
−140
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
f − Frequency − MHz
Figure 10
11
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ꢐ ꢎ ꢈꢂ ꢑ ꢒꢑ ꢓ ꢈꢔꢆꢀꢈ ꢆꢕꢍ ꢔ ꢍꢀꢑꢓ ꢐꢈ ꢒꢇ ꢖ ꢗꢀ ꢖꢗ
SLAS243E − NOVEMBER 1999 − REVISED DECEMBER 2003
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
The analog input AIN is sampled in the sample and hold unit, the output of which feeds the ADC core, where
the process of analog to digital conversion is performed against ADC reference voltages, REFTF and REFBF.
Connecting the MODE pin to one of three voltages, AGND, AV
or AV /2 sets up operating configurations.
DD
DD
The three settings open or close internal switches to select one of the three basic methods of ADC reference
generation.
Depending on the user’s choice of operating configuration, the ADC reference voltages may come from the
internal reference buffer or may be fed from completely external sources. Where the reference buffer is
employed, the user can choose to drive it from the onboard reference generator (ORG), or may use an external
voltage source. A specific configuration is selected by connections to the REFSENSE, VREF, REFTS and
REFBS, and REFTF and REFBF pins, along with any external voltage sources selected by the user.
The ADC core drives out through output buffers to the data pins D0 to D9. The output buffers can be disabled
by the OE pin.
A single, sample-rate clock (30 MHz maximum) is required at pin CLK. The analog input signal is sampled on
the rising edge of CLK, and corresponding data is output after following third rising edge.
The STBY pin controls the THS1030 power down.
The user-chosen operating configuration and reference voltages determine what input signal voltage range the
THS1030 can handle.
The following sections explain:
D
D
D
The internal signal flow of the device, and how the input signal span is related to the ADC reference voltages
The ways in which the ADC reference voltages can be buffered internally, or externally applied
How to set the onboard reference generator output, if required, and several examples of complete
configurations
signal processing chain (sample and hold, ADC)
Figure 11 shows the signal flow through the sample and hold unit to the ADC core.
REFTF
VP+
1
AIN
REFTS
REFBS
Sample
and
Hold
ADC
Core
−1/2
−1/2
VP−
REFBF
Figure 11. Analog Input Signal Flow
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ꢐꢎ ꢈ ꢂ ꢑꢒꢑ ꢓꢈ ꢔ ꢆꢀꢈ ꢆꢕꢍꢔ ꢍ ꢀꢑꢓ ꢐꢈ ꢒ ꢇꢖ ꢗꢀ ꢖ ꢗ
SLAS243E − NOVEMBER 1999 − REVISED DECEMBER 2003
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
sample and hold
The analog input signal A is applied to the AIN pin, either dc-coupled or ac-coupled.
IN
The differential sample and hold processes A with respect to the voltages applied to the REFTS and REFBS
IN
+
−
pins, to give a differential output VP − VP = VP given by:
VP + A * VM
IN
Where:
(REFTS ) REFBS)
VM +
2
(1)
For single-ended input signals, VM is a constant voltage; usually the AIN mid-scale input voltage. However if
MODE = AV /2 then REFTS and REFBS can be connected together to operate with AIN as a complementary
DD
pair of differential inputs (see Figures 16 and 17).
analog-to-digital converter
In all operating configurations, VP is digitized against ADC reference voltages REFTF and REFBF, full-scale
values of VP being given by:
) (REFTF * REFBF)
VPFS )+
2
(2)
* (REFTF * REFBF)
VPFS *+
2
VP voltages outside the range VPFS− to VPFS+ lie outside the conversion range of the ADC. Attempts to
convert out-of-range inputs are signaled to the application by driving the OVR output pin high. VP voltages less
than VPFS− give ADC output code 0. VP voltages greater than VPFS+ give output code 1023.
complete system
Combining the above equations, the analog full scale input voltages at AIN which give VPFS+ and VPFS− at
the sample and hold output are:
(REFTF * REFBF)
A
+ FS )+ VM )
IN
2
(3)
and
(REFTF * REFBF)
A
+ FS *+ VM *
IN
2
(4)
(5)
The analog input span (voltage range) that lies within the ADC conversion range is:
[
]
Input span + (FS )) * (FS *) + (REFTF * REFBF)
The REFTF and REFBF voltage difference sets the device input range. The next sections describe in detail the
various methods available for setting voltages REFTF and REFBF to obtain the desired input span and ADC
performance.
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ꢐ ꢎ ꢈꢂ ꢑ ꢒꢑ ꢓ ꢈꢔꢆꢀꢈ ꢆꢕꢍ ꢔ ꢍꢀꢑꢓ ꢐꢈ ꢒꢇ ꢖ ꢗꢀ ꢖꢗ
SLAS243E − NOVEMBER 1999 − REVISED DECEMBER 2003
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
ADC reference generation
The THS1030 has three primary modes of ADC reference generation, selected by the voltage level applied to
the MODE pin.
Connecting the MODE pin to AGND gives full external reference mode. In this mode, the user supplies the ADC
reference voltages directly to pins REFTF and REFBF. This mode is used where there is need for minimum
power drain or where there are very tight tolerances on the ADC reference voltages. This mode also offers the
possibility of Kelvin connection of the reference inputs to the THS1030 to eliminate any voltage drops from
remote references that may occur in the system. Only single-ended input is possible in this mode.
Connecting the MODE pin to AV /2 gives differential mode. In this mode, the ADC reference voltages REFTF
DD
and REFBF are generated by the internal reference buffer from the voltage applied to the VREF pin. This mode
is suitable for handling differentially presented inputs, which are applied to the AIN and REFTS/REFBS pins.
A special case of differential mode is center span mode, in which the user applies a single-ended signal to AIN
and applies the mid-scale input voltage (VM) to the REFTS and REFBS pins.
Connecting the MODE pin to AV
gives top/bottom mode. In this mode, the ADC reference voltages REFTF
DD
and REFBF are generated by the internal reference buffer from the voltages applied to the REFTS and REFBS
pins. Only single-ended input is possible in top/bottom mode.
When MODE is connected to AGND, the internal reference buffer is powered down, its inputs and outputs
disconnected, and REFTS and REFBS internally connected to REFTF and REFBF respectively. These nodes
are connected by the user to external sources to provide the ADC reference voltages. The internal connections
are designed for use in kelvin connection mode (Figure 14). When using external reference mode as shown
in Figure 13, REFTS must be shorted to REFTF and REFBS must be shorted to REFBF externally. The mean
of REFTF and REFBF must be equal to AV /2. See Figure 13.
DD
Table 1. Typical Set of Reference Connections
VREF
VOLTAGE
REFERENCE MODE
MODE
REFSENSE
REFTS, REFBS
ANALOG INPUT FIGURES
Reference buffer powered
down, reference voltage
provided directly by REFT
and REFB
External
AGND
AV
DD
Disabled
Single-ended
12, 13, 14
15, 16, 17
VREF
AGND
1 V
2 V
Externally connect REFTS to
REFBS. This pair then forms
AIN− to the ADC.
Differential or
center span
Internal
AV /2
DD
External
divider
1 + Ra/Rb
(see Figure 22)
External (through internal
reference buffer)
AV
DD
Disabled
Single-ended
(top-bottom
mode)
VREF
AGND
1 V
2 V
REFTS = V
REFBS = V
FS+
FS−
Output of VREF can be
externally tied to REFTS or
REFBS to provide one of the
reference voltages
AV
DD
18, 19
External
divider
1 + Ra/Rb
(see Figure 22)
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ꢐꢎ ꢈ ꢂ ꢑꢒꢑ ꢓꢈ ꢔ ꢆꢀꢈ ꢆꢕꢍꢔ ꢍ ꢀꢑꢓ ꢐꢈ ꢒ ꢇꢖ ꢗꢀ ꢖ ꢗ
SLAS243E − NOVEMBER 1999 − REVISED DECEMBER 2003
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
full external reference mode (mode = AGND)
REFTF
1
AIN+
REFTS
REFBS
Sample
and
Hold
ADC
Core
−1/2
−1/2
REFBF
Internal
Reference
Buffer
Figure 12. ADC Reference Generation, Full External Reference Mode (MODE = AGND)
It is also possible to use REFTS and REFBS as sense lines to drive the REFTF and REFBF lines (Kelvin mode)
to overcome any voltage drops within the system. See Figure 14.
AV
DD
+FS
DD
AV
AIN
REFSENSE
2
−FS
REFTS
REFBS
DC SOURCE = + FS
DC SOURCE = −FS
0.1 µF
REFTF
REFBF
10 µF
0.1 µF
0.1 µF
MODE
Figure 13. Full External Reference Mode
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ꢐ ꢎ ꢈꢂ ꢑ ꢒꢑ ꢓ ꢈꢔꢆꢀꢈ ꢆꢕꢍ ꢔ ꢍꢀꢑꢓ ꢐꢈ ꢒꢇ ꢖ ꢗꢀ ꢖꢗ
SLAS243E − NOVEMBER 1999 − REVISED DECEMBER 2003
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
full external reference mode (mode = AGND) (continued)
AV
DD
+FS
AV
DD
AIN
2
REFSENSE
−FS
REFTS
REFBS
_
+
REFTF
REFT = +FS
REFB = −FS
0.1 µF
0.1 µF
10 µF
0.1 µF
_
+
REFBF
MODE
Figure 14. Full External Reference With Kelvin Connections
differential input mode (MODE = AV /2)
DD
AV
DD
+ VREF
2
REFTF =
1
AIN+
REFTS
REFBS
Sample
and
Hold
ADC
Core
−1/2
−1/2
AIN−
AV
DD
− VREF
2
Internal
Reference
Buffer
VREF
REFBF =
AGND
Figure 15. ADC Reference Generation, MODE = AV /2
DD
When MODE = AV /2, the internal reference buffer is enabled, its outputs internally switched to REFTF and
DD
REFBF and inputs internally switched to VREF and AGND as shown in Figure 15. The REFTF and REFBF
voltages are centered on AV /2 by the internal reference buffer and the voltage difference between REFTF
DD
and REFBF equals the voltage at VREF. The internal REFTS to REFBS and REFTF to REFBF switches are
open in this mode, allowing REFTS and REFBS to form the AIN− to the sample and hold.
Depending on the connection of the REFSENSE pin, the voltage on VREF may be externally driven, or set to
an internally generated voltage of 1 V, 2 V, or an intermediate voltage (see the section on onboard reference
generator configuration).
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ꢐꢎ ꢈ ꢂ ꢑꢒꢑ ꢓꢈ ꢔ ꢆꢀꢈ ꢆꢕꢍꢔ ꢍ ꢀꢑꢓ ꢐꢈ ꢒ ꢇꢖ ꢗꢀ ꢖ ꢗ
SLAS243E − NOVEMBER 1999 − REVISED DECEMBER 2003
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
differential input mode (MODE = AV /2) (continued)
DD
AV
DD
+FS
AIN+
2
AIN
MODE
−FS
+FS
REFTS
AIN−
−FS
REFBS REFSENSE
0.1 µF
REFTF
REFBF
VREF
10 µF
0.1 µF
0.1 µF
Figure 16. Differential Input Mode, 1-V Reference Span
AV
DD
+FS
2
VM
−FS
AIN
MODE
REFTS
DC SOURCE = VM
+
_
VM
REFBS
REFTF
0.1 µF
0.1 µF
10 µF
0.1 µF
REFBF
REFSENSE
Figure 17. Center Span Mode, 2-V Reference Span
17
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ꢐ ꢎ ꢈꢂ ꢑ ꢒꢑ ꢓ ꢈꢔꢆꢀꢈ ꢆꢕꢍ ꢔ ꢍꢀꢑꢓ ꢐꢈ ꢒꢇ ꢖ ꢗꢀ ꢖꢗ
SLAS243E − NOVEMBER 1999 − REVISED DECEMBER 2003
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
top/bottom mode (MODE = AV
)
DD
REFTF = AV
DD
+ (REFTS − REFBS)
2
1
AIN+
REFTS
REFBS
Sample
and
Hold
ADC
Core
−1/2
−1/2
REFBF = AV
DD
− (REFTS + REFBS)
2
Internal
Reference
Buffer
Figure 18. ADC Reference Generation Mode = AV
DD
Connecting MODE to AV enables the internal reference buffer. Its inputs are internally switched to the REFTS
DD
and REFBS pins and its outputs internally switched to pins REFTF and REFBF. The internal connections
(REFTS to REFTF) and (REFBS to REFBF) are broken.
The REFTS and REFBS voltages set the analog input span limits FS+ and FS− respectively. Any voltages at
AIN greater than REFTS or less than REFBS will cause ADC over-range, which is signaled by OVR going high
when the conversion result is output.
Typically, REFSENSE is tied to AV
choose to use the ORG output to VREF as either REFTS or REFBS.
to disable the ORG output to VREF (as in Figure 19), but the user can
DD
AV
DD
+FS
AIN
MODE
−FS
DC SOURCE = FS+
REFSENSE
REFTS
REFBS
DC SOURCE = FS−
0.1 µF
REFTF
REFBF
10 µF
0.1 µF
0.1 µF
Figure 19. Top/Bottom Reference Mode
18
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ꢐꢎ ꢈ ꢂ ꢑꢒꢑ ꢓꢈ ꢔ ꢆꢀꢈ ꢆꢕꢍꢔ ꢍ ꢀꢑꢓ ꢐꢈ ꢒ ꢇꢖ ꢗꢀ ꢖ ꢗ
SLAS243E − NOVEMBER 1999 − REVISED DECEMBER 2003
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
onboard reference generator configuration
The onboard reference generator (ORG) can provide a supply-voltage-independent and temperature-
independent voltage on pin VREF.
External connections to REFSENSE control the ORG’s output to the VREF pin as shown in Table 2.
Table 2. Effect of REFSENSE Connection on VREF Value
REFSENSE CONNECTION
VREF pin
ORG OUTPUT TO VREF
REFER TO:
Figure 20
Figure 21
Figure 22
Figure 23
1 V
2 V
AGND
External divider junction
(1 + R /R )
A B
AV
DD
Open circuit
REFSENSE = AV
powers the ORG down, saving power when the ORG function is not required.
DD
If MODE = AV /2, the voltage on VREF determines the ADC reference voltages:
DD
AV
DD
VREF
2
REFTF +
REFBF +
)
2
(6)
AV
DD VREF
*
2
2
REFTF * REFBF + VREF
Internal
Reference
Buffer
Mode =
AV
DD
2
+
_
VREF = 1 V
REFSENSE
+
VBG
_
0.1 µF 1 µF
Tantalum
AGND
Figure 20. 1-V VREF Using ORG
19
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ꢀ ꢁꢂ ꢃ ꢄꢅ ꢄ
ꢅꢆ ꢇ ꢀꢈ ꢉ ꢊ ꢉꢆꢇꢋ ꢃ ꢄ ꢆꢌꢍ ꢀꢋ ꢅ ꢄ ꢎꢂ ꢏ ꢂ
ꢐ ꢎ ꢈꢂ ꢑ ꢒꢑ ꢓ ꢈꢔꢆꢀꢈ ꢆꢕꢍ ꢔ ꢍꢀꢑꢓ ꢐꢈ ꢒꢇ ꢖ ꢗꢀ ꢖꢗ
SLAS243E − NOVEMBER 1999 − REVISED DECEMBER 2003
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
onboard reference generator configuration (continued)
Internal
Reference
Buffer
Mode =
AV
DD
2
+
_
VREF = 2 V
REFSENSE
+
VBG
_
0.1 µF 1 µF
Tantalum
10 kΩ
10 kΩ
AGND
Figure 21. 2-V VREF Using ORG
Internal
Reference
Buffer
Mode =
AV
DD
2
+
_
VREF = 1 + (Ra/Rb)
+
VBG
_
0.1 µF 1 µF
Tantalum
Ra
REFSENSE
Rb
AGND
Figure 22. External Divider Mode
20
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ꢀꢁ ꢂ ꢃꢄ ꢅꢄ
ꢅ ꢆꢇ ꢀ ꢈ ꢉ ꢊꢉ ꢆꢇꢋ ꢃ ꢄ ꢆꢌꢍ ꢀꢋ ꢅꢄ ꢎ ꢂꢏ ꢂ
ꢐꢎ ꢈ ꢂ ꢑꢒꢑ ꢓꢈ ꢔ ꢆꢀꢈ ꢆꢕꢍꢔ ꢍ ꢀꢑꢓ ꢐꢈ ꢒ ꢇꢖ ꢗꢀ ꢖ ꢗ
SLAS243E − NOVEMBER 1999 − REVISED DECEMBER 2003
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
onboard reference generator configuration (continued)
Internal
Reference
Buffer
Mode =
AV
DD
2
VREF = External
REFSENSE
+
_
+
VBG
_
AV
DD
AGND
Figure 23. Drive VREF Mode
operating configuration examples
This section provides examples of operating configurations.
Figure 24 shows the operating configuration in top/bottom mode for a 2-V span single-ended input, using VREF
to drive REFTS. Connecting the mode pin to AV puts the THS1030 in top/bottom mode. Connecting pin
DD
REFSENSE to AGND sets the output of the ORG to 2 V. REFTS and REFBS are user-connected to VREF and
AGND respectively to match the AIN pin input range to the voltage range of the input signal.
AV
DD
2 V
1 V
0 V
AIN
MODE
VREF = 2 V
REFTS
0.1 µF
0.1 µF
REFTF
REFBF
REFSENSE
REFBS
10 µF
0.1 µF
Figure 24. Operation Configuration in Top/Bottom Mode
In Figure 25 the input signal is differential, so mode = AV /2 (differential mode) is set to allow the inverse signal
DD
to be applied to REFTS and REFBS. The differential input goes from −0.8 V to 0.8 V, giving a total input signal
span of 1.6 V, REFTF−REFBF should therefore equal 1.6 V. REFSENSE is connected to resistors RA and RB
(external divider mode) to make VREF = 1.6 V, that is R /R = 0.6 (see Figure 22).
A
B
21
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ꢀ ꢁꢂ ꢃ ꢄꢅ ꢄ
ꢅꢆ ꢇ ꢀꢈ ꢉ ꢊ ꢉꢆꢇꢋ ꢃ ꢄ ꢆꢌꢍ ꢀꢋ ꢅ ꢄ ꢎꢂ ꢏ ꢂ
ꢐ ꢎ ꢈꢂ ꢑ ꢒꢑ ꢓ ꢈꢔꢆꢀꢈ ꢆꢕꢍ ꢔ ꢍꢀꢑꢓ ꢐꢈ ꢒꢇ ꢖ ꢗꢀ ꢖꢗ
SLAS243E − NOVEMBER 1999 − REVISED DECEMBER 2003
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
operating configuration examples (continued)
AV
DD
2
1.4 V
1 V
AIN+
AIN−
AIN
MODE
0.6 V
1.4 V
1 V
REFTS
VREF = 1.6 V
REFSENSE
0.6 V
REFBS
REFTF
R
A
B
0.1 µF
0.1 µF
R
10 µF
0.1 µF
REFBF
Figure 25. Differential Operation
Figure 26 shows a center span configuration for an input waveform swinging between 0.2 V and 1.9 V. Pins
REFTS and REFBS are connected to a voltage source of 1.05 V, equal to the mid-scale of the input waveform.
REFTF−REFBF should be set equal to the span of the input waveform, 1.7 V, so VREF is connected to an
external source of 1.7 V. REFSENSE must be connected to AV
Figure 23) to allow this external source to be applied.
to disable the ORG output to VREF (see
DD
AV
DD
AV
DD
2
1.9 V
1.05 V
0.2 V
AIN
MODE
REFSENSE
REFTS
DC SOURCE = 1.05 V
REFBS
REFTF
0.1 µF
VREF
DC SOURCE = 1.7 V
10 µF
0.1 µF
0.1 µF
REFBF
Figure 26. Center Span Operation
22
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ꢀꢁ ꢂ ꢃꢄ ꢅꢄ
ꢅ ꢆꢇ ꢀ ꢈ ꢉ ꢊꢉ ꢆꢇꢋ ꢃ ꢄ ꢆꢌꢍ ꢀꢋ ꢅꢄ ꢎ ꢂꢏ ꢂ
ꢐꢎ ꢈ ꢂ ꢑꢒꢑ ꢓꢈ ꢔ ꢆꢀꢈ ꢆꢕꢍꢔ ꢍ ꢀꢑꢓ ꢐꢈ ꢒ ꢇꢖ ꢗꢀ ꢖ ꢗ
SLAS243E − NOVEMBER 1999 − REVISED DECEMBER 2003
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
power management
In power-sensitive applications (such as battery-powered systems) where the THS1030 ADC is not required
to convert continuously, power can be saved between conversion intervals by placing the THS1030 into
power-down mode. This is achieved by setting pin 17 (STBY) to 1. In power-down mode, the device typically
consumes less than 1 mW of power (from AV
and DV ) in either top/bottom mode or center-span mode.
DD
DD
On power up, the THS1030 typically requires 5 ms of wake-up time before valid conversion results are available
in either top/bottom or center span modes.
Disabling the ORG in applications where the ORG output is not required can also reduce power dissipation by
1 mA analog I . This is achieved by connecting the REFSENSE pin to AV
.
DD
DD
output format and digital I/O
While the OE pin is held low, ADC conversion results are output at pins D0 (LSB) to D9 (MSB). The ADC input
over-range indicator is output at pin OVR. OVR is also disabled when OE is held high.
The ADC output data format is unsigned binary (output codes 0 to 1023).
driving the THS1030 analog inputs
driving AIN
Figure 26 shows an equivalent circuit for the THS1030 AIN pin. The load presented to the system at the AIN
pin comprises the switched input sampling capacitor, C
, and various stray capacitances, C and C
.
SAMPLE
P1
P2
AV
DD
CLK
1.2 pF
AIN
C
C1
8 pF
C2
1.2 pF
(Sample)
AGND
CLK
+
_
V
LAST
Figure 27. Equivalent Circuit of Analog Input AIN
In any single-ended input mode, V = the average of the previously sampled voltage at AIN and the average
LAST
of the voltages on pins REFTS and REFBS. In any differential mode, V
= the common mode input voltage.
LAST
The external source driving AIN must be able to charge and settle into C
to within 0.5 LSB error while sampling (CLK pin low) to achieve full ADC resolution.
and the C and C strays
P1 P2
SAMPLE
23
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ꢀ ꢁꢂ ꢃ ꢄꢅ ꢄ
ꢅꢆ ꢇ ꢀꢈ ꢉ ꢊ ꢉꢆꢇꢋ ꢃ ꢄ ꢆꢌꢍ ꢀꢋ ꢅ ꢄ ꢎꢂ ꢏ ꢂ
ꢐ ꢎ ꢈꢂ ꢑ ꢒꢑ ꢓ ꢈꢔꢆꢀꢈ ꢆꢕꢍ ꢔ ꢍꢀꢑꢓ ꢐꢈ ꢒꢇ ꢖ ꢗꢀ ꢖꢗ
SLAS243E − NOVEMBER 1999 − REVISED DECEMBER 2003
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
AIN input current and input load modeling
When CLK goes low, the source driving AIN must charge the total switched capacitance C = C
S
The total charge transferred depends on the voltage at AIN and is given by:
+ C
.
SAMPLE
P2
Q
+ (AIN * V
) C .
CHARGING
LAST
S
(7)
do not change between samples, the maximum amount of
For a fixed voltage at AIN, so that AIN and V
LAST
charge transfer occurs at AIN = FS− (charging current flows out of THS1030) and AIN = FS+ (current flows into
THS1030). If AIN is held at the voltage FS+, V = [(FS+) + VM]/2, giving a maximum transferred charge:
LAST
[
]
(FS )) * VM C
[
]
(FS )) * (FS )) ) VM
S
Q(FS) +
C
+
S
2
2
(8)
+ (1ń4 of the input voltage span) C
S
If the input voltage changes between samples, then the maximum possible charge transfer is
Q(max) + 3 Q(FS)
(9)
which occurs for a full-scale input change (FS+ to FS− or FS− to FS+) between samples.
The charging current pulses can make the AIN source jump or ring, especially if the source is slightly inductive
at high frequencies. Inserting a small series resistor of 20 Ω or less in the input path can damp source ringing
(see Figure 31). This resistor can be made larger than 20 Ω if reduced input bandwidth or distortion performance
is acceptable.
R < 20 Ω
AIN
V
S
Figure 28. Damping Source Ringing Using a Small Resistor
24
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ꢀꢁ ꢂ ꢃꢄ ꢅꢄ
ꢅ ꢆꢇ ꢀ ꢈ ꢉ ꢊꢉ ꢆꢇꢋ ꢃ ꢄ ꢆꢌꢍ ꢀꢋ ꢅꢄ ꢎ ꢂꢏ ꢂ
ꢐꢎ ꢈ ꢂ ꢑꢒꢑ ꢓꢈ ꢔ ꢆꢀꢈ ꢆꢕꢍꢔ ꢍ ꢀꢑꢓ ꢐꢈ ꢒ ꢇꢖ ꢗꢀ ꢖ ꢗ
SLAS243E − NOVEMBER 1999 − REVISED DECEMBER 2003
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
equivalent input resistance at AIN and ac-coupling to AIN
Some applications may require ac-coupling of the input signal to the AIN pin. Such applications can use an
ac-coupling network such as shown in Figure 29.
AV
DD
R
(Bias1)
C
in
AIN
R
(Bias2)
Figure 29. AC-Coupling the Input Signal to the AIN Pin
Note that if the bias voltage is derived from the supplies, as shown in Figure 29, then additional filtering should
be used to ensure that noise from the supplies does not reach AIN.
Working with the input current pulse equations given in the previous section is awkward when designing
ac-coupling input networks. For such design, it is much simpler to model the AIN input as an equivalent
resistance, R
, from the AIN pin to a voltage source VM where
AIN
VM = (REFTS + REFBS)/2 and R
= 1 / (C x f
)
AIN
S
clk
where f is the CLK frequency.
clk
The high-pass −3 dB cutoff frequency for the circuit shown in Figure 29 is:
1
f
+
(*3 dB)
ǒ
Ǔ
2 p R tot
IN
(10)
where R tot is the parallel combination of Rbias1, Rbias2, and R . This approximation is good provided that
IN
AIN
the clock frequency, f , is much higher than f(−3 dB).
clk
Note also that the effect of the equivalent R
bias network dc level.
and VM at the AIN pin must be allowed for when designing the
AIN
details
The above value for R
is derived by noting that the average AIN voltage must equal the bias voltage supplied
AIN
by the ac coupling network. The average value of V
in equation 8 is thus a constant voltage
LAST
V
= V(AIN bias) – VM
LAST
For an input voltage Vin at the AIN pin,
Qin = (Vin – V ) x Cs
LAST
Provided that f (−3 dB) is much lower than f , a constant current flowing over the clock period can approximate
clk
the input charging pulse
Iin = Qin / t
clk
clk
LAST
= Qin x f
= (Vin – V
) x C x f
S clk
25
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
ꢀ ꢁꢂ ꢃ ꢄꢅ ꢄ
ꢅꢆ ꢇ ꢀꢈ ꢉ ꢊ ꢉꢆꢇꢋ ꢃ ꢄ ꢆꢌꢍ ꢀꢋ ꢅ ꢄ ꢎꢂ ꢏ ꢂ
ꢐ ꢎ ꢈꢂ ꢑ ꢒꢑ ꢓ ꢈꢔꢆꢀꢈ ꢆꢕꢍ ꢔ ꢍꢀꢑꢓ ꢐꢈ ꢒꢇ ꢖ ꢗꢀ ꢖꢗ
SLAS243E − NOVEMBER 1999 − REVISED DECEMBER 2003
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
details (continued)
The ac input resistance R
is then
AIN
R
= dIin / dVin
AIN
= 1 / (dVin / dIin)
= 1 / (C x f
)
clk
S
driving the VREF pin (differential mode)
Figure 30 shows the equivalent load on the VREF pin when driving the internal reference buffer via this pin
(MODE = AV /2 and REFSENSE = AV ).
DD
DD
AV
DD
R
IN
VREF
REFSENSE = AV
DD
,
14 kΩ
Mode = AV
DD
2
AGND
+
AV
DD
+ VREF
4
_
Figure 30. Equivalent Circuit of VREF
The current flowing into I is given by
IN
ǒ
DDǓ
3 VREF * AV
I
+
IN
ǒ
INǓ
4 R
(11)
Note that the actual I may differ from this value by up to 50% due to device-to-device processing variations
IN
and allowing for operating temperature variations.
The user should ensure that VREF is driven from a low noise, low drift source, well-decoupled to analog ground
and capable of driving I .
IN
26
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ꢀꢁ ꢂ ꢃꢄ ꢅꢄ
ꢅ ꢆꢇ ꢀ ꢈ ꢉ ꢊꢉ ꢆꢇꢋ ꢃ ꢄ ꢆꢌꢍ ꢀꢋ ꢅꢄ ꢎ ꢂꢏ ꢂ
ꢐꢎ ꢈ ꢂ ꢑꢒꢑ ꢓꢈ ꢔ ꢆꢀꢈ ꢆꢕꢍꢔ ꢍ ꢀꢑꢓ ꢐꢈ ꢒ ꢇꢖ ꢗꢀ ꢖ ꢗ
SLAS243E − NOVEMBER 1999 − REVISED DECEMBER 2003
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
driving the internal reference buffer (top/bottom mode)
Figure 31 shows the load present on the REFTS and REFBS pins in top/bottom mode due to the internal
reference buffer only. The sample and hold must also be driven via these pins, which adds additional load.
AV
DD
R
IN
REFTS
REFBS
14 kΩ
Mode = AV
DD
AGND
+
AV
DD
+ REFTS + REFBS
4
_
Figure 31. Equivalent Circuit of Inputs to Internal Reference Buffer
Equations for the currents flowing into REFTS and REFBS are:
ǒ
Ǔ
3 REFTS * AV
* REFBS
DD
I
I
TS +
IN
IN
ǒ
INǓ
4 R
(12)
(13)
ǒ
Ǔ
3 REFBS * AV
* REFTS
DD
BS +
ǒ
INǓ
4 R
These currents must be provided by the sources on REFTS and REFBS in addition to the requirements of driving
the sample and hold. Tolerance on these currents are 50%.
driving REFTS and REFBS
AV
DD
CLK
0.6 pF
REFTS
REFBS
C
C1
7 pF
C2
0.6 pF
SAMPLE
AGND
Mode = AV
DD
CLK
+
_
V
LAST
Internal
Reference
Buffer
Figure 32. Equivalent Circuit of REFTS and REFBS Inputs
This is essentially a combination of driving the ADC internal reference buffer (if in top/bottom mode) and also
driving a switched capacitor load like AIN, but with the sampling capacitor and C on each pin now being 0.6 pF
P2
and about 0.6 pF respectively.
27
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
ꢀ ꢁꢂ ꢃ ꢄꢅ ꢄ
ꢅꢆ ꢇ ꢀꢈ ꢉ ꢊ ꢉꢆꢇꢋ ꢃ ꢄ ꢆꢌꢍ ꢀꢋ ꢅ ꢄ ꢎꢂ ꢏ ꢂ
ꢐ ꢎ ꢈꢂ ꢑ ꢒꢑ ꢓ ꢈꢔꢆꢀꢈ ꢆꢕꢍ ꢔ ꢍꢀꢑꢓ ꢐꢈ ꢒꢇ ꢖ ꢗꢀ ꢖꢗ
SLAS243E − NOVEMBER 1999 − REVISED DECEMBER 2003
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
driving REFTF and REFBF (full external reference mode)
AV
DD
REFTF
To REFBS
(For Kelvin Connection)
AGND
680 R
AV
DD
REFBF
To REFTS
(For Kelvin Connection)
AGND
Figure 33. Equivalent Circuit of REFTF and REFBF Inputs
Note the need for off-chip decoupling.
driving the clock input
Obtaining good performance from the THS1030 requires care when driving the clock input.
Different sections of the sample-and-hold and ADC operate while the clock is low or high. The user should
ensure that the clock duty cycle remains near 50% to ensure that all internal circuits have as much time as
possible in which to operate.
The CLK pin should be driven from a low jitter source for best dynamic performance. To maintain low jitter at
the CLK input, any clock buffers external to the THS1030 should have fast rising edges. Use a fast logic family
such as AC or ACT to drive the CLK pin, and consider powering any clock buffers separately from any other
logic on the PCB to prevent digital supply noise appearing on the buffered clock edges as jitter.
The CLK input threshold is nominally around AV /2—ensure that any clock buffers have an appropriate supply
DD
voltage to drive above and below this level.
digital output loading and circuit board layout
The THS1030 outputs are capable of driving rail-to-rail with up to 20 pF of load per pin at 30-MHz clock and 3-V
digital supply. Minimizing the load on the outputs will improve THS1030 signal-to-noise performance by
reducing the switching noise coupling from the THS1030 output buffers to the internal analog circuits. The
output load capacitance can be minimized by buffering the THS1030 digital outputs with a low input capacitance
buffer placed as close to the output pins as physically possible, and by using the shortest possible tracks
between the THS1030 and this buffer.
Noise levels at the output buffers, and hence coupling to the analog circuits within THS1030, becomes worse
as the THS1030 digital supply voltage is increased. Where possible, consider using the lowest DV
application can tolerate.
that the
DD
Use good layout practices when designing the application PCB to ensure that any off-chip return currents from
the THS1030 digital outputs (and any other digital circuits on the PCB) do not return via the supplies to any
sensitive analog circuits. The THS1030 should be soldered directly to the PCB for best performance. Socketing
the device will degrade performance by adding parasitic socket inductance and capacitance to all pins.
28
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
ꢀꢁ ꢂ ꢃꢄ ꢅꢄ
ꢅ ꢆꢇ ꢀ ꢈ ꢉ ꢊꢉ ꢆꢇꢋ ꢃ ꢄ ꢆꢌꢍ ꢀꢋ ꢅꢄ ꢎ ꢂꢏ ꢂ
ꢐꢎ ꢈ ꢂ ꢑꢒꢑ ꢓꢈ ꢔ ꢆꢀꢈ ꢆꢕꢍꢔ ꢍ ꢀꢑꢓ ꢐꢈ ꢒ ꢇꢖ ꢗꢀ ꢖ ꢗ
SLAS243E − NOVEMBER 1999 − REVISED DECEMBER 2003
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
user tips for obtaining best performance from the THS1030
D
D
D
D
D
D
Voltages on AIN, REFTF and REFBF and REFTS and REFBS must all be inside the supply rails.
ORG modes offer the simplest configurations for ADC reference generation.
Choose differential input mode for best distortion performance.
Choose a 2-V ADC input span for best noise performance.
Choose a 1-V ADC input span for best distortion performance.
If the ORG is not used to provide ADC reference voltages, its output may be used for other purposes in the
system. Care should be taken to ensure noise is not injected into the THS1030.
D
D
Use external voltage sources for ADC reference generation where there are stringent requirements on
accuracy and drift.
Drive clock input CLK from a low-jitter, fast logic stage, with a well-decoupled power supply and short PCB
traces.
TLC876 mode
The THS1030 is pin compatible with the TI TLC876 and thus enables users of TLC876 to upgrade to higher
speed by dropping the THS1030 into their sockets. Grounding the 1876M pin effectively puts the THS1030 into
876 mode using the external ADC reference. The MODE pin should either be grounded or left floating.
The REFSENSE pin is connected to DV
when the THS1030 is dropped into a TLC876 socket. For
DD
DV
= 5-V applications, this will disable the ORG. For TLC876 applications using DV = 3.3 V, the VREF pin
DD
DD
will be driven to AV . In TLC876/AD876 mode, the pipeline latency is increased to 3.5 clock cycles to match
SS
the TLC876 latency.
29
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
11-Apr-2013
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
THS1030CDW
Status Package Type Package Pins Package
Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish
MSL Peak Temp
Op Temp (°C)
0 to 70
Top-Side Markings
Samples
Drawing
Qty
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
ACTIVE
SOIC
SOIC
DW
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
20
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
CU NIPDAU
CU NIPDAU
CU NIPDAU
CU NIPDAU
CU NIPDAU
CU NIPDAU
CU NIPDAU
CU NIPDAU
CU NIPDAU
CU NIPDAU
CU NIPDAU
CU NIPDAU
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
TH1030
THS1030CDWG4
THS1030CDWR
THS1030CDWRG4
THS1030CPW
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
DW
DW
DW
PW
PW
PW
PW
DW
DW
PW
PW
PW
PW
20
1000
1000
50
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
0 to 70
TH1030
TH1030
TH1030
TH1030
TH1030
TH1030
TH1030
TJ1030
TJ1030
TJ1030
TJ1030
TJ1030
TJ1030
SOIC
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
0 to 70
SOIC
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
0 to 70
TSSOP
TSSOP
TSSOP
TSSOP
SOIC
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
0 to 70
THS1030CPWG4
THS1030CPWR
THS1030CPWRG4
THS1030IDW
50
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
0 to 70
2000
2000
20
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
0 to 70
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
0 to 70
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
-40 to 85
-40 to 85
-40 to 85
-40 to 85
-40 to 85
-40 to 85
THS1030IDWG4
THS1030IPW
SOIC
20
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
TSSOP
TSSOP
TSSOP
TSSOP
50
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
THS1030IPWG4
THS1030IPWR
THS1030IPWRG4
50
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
2000
2000
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
11-Apr-2013
(2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability
information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that
lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight
in homogeneous material)
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4)
Multiple Top-Side Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Top-Side Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a
continuation of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Top-Side Marking for that device.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
26-Jan-2013
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
Package Package Pins
Type Drawing
SPQ
Reel
Reel
A0
B0
K0
P1
W
Pin1
Diameter Width (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant
(mm) W1 (mm)
THS1030CDWR
THS1030CPWR
THS1030IPWR
SOIC
DW
PW
PW
28
28
28
1000
2000
2000
330.0
330.0
330.0
32.4
16.4
16.4
11.35 18.67
3.1
1.8
1.8
16.0
12.0
12.0
32.0
16.0
16.0
Q1
Q1
Q1
TSSOP
TSSOP
6.9
6.9
10.2
10.2
Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
26-Jan-2013
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
Package Type Package Drawing Pins
SPQ
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)
THS1030CDWR
THS1030CPWR
THS1030IPWR
SOIC
DW
PW
PW
28
28
28
1000
2000
2000
367.0
367.0
367.0
367.0
367.0
367.0
55.0
38.0
38.0
TSSOP
TSSOP
Pack Materials-Page 2
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相关型号:
THS1031CDWRG4
1-CH 10-BIT PROPRIETARY METHOD ADC, PARALLEL ACCESS, PDSO28, GREEN, PLASTIC, SOIC-28
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