TL1963A-15 [TI]

1.5-A LOW-NOISE FAST-TRANSIENT-RESPONSE LOW-DROPOUT REGULATOR; 1.5低噪声快速瞬态响应低压降稳压器
TL1963A-15
型号: TL1963A-15
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

1.5-A LOW-NOISE FAST-TRANSIENT-RESPONSE LOW-DROPOUT REGULATOR
1.5低噪声快速瞬态响应低压降稳压器

稳压器
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TL1963A-xx  
www.ti.com ........................................................................................................................................................ SLVS719AJUNE 2008REVISED AUGUST 2008  
1.5-A LOW-NOISE FAST-TRANSIENT-RESPONSE LOW-DROPOUT REGULATOR  
1
FEATURES  
2
Optimized for Fast Transient Response  
Reverse-Battery Protection  
No Reverse Current  
Thermal Limiting  
Output Current: 1.5 A  
Dropout Voltage: 340 mV  
Low Noise: 40 µVRMS (10 Hz to 100 kHz)  
1-mA Quiescent Current  
APPLICATIONS  
3.3-V to 2.5-V Logic Power Supplies  
Post Regulator for Switching Supplies  
No Protection Diodes Needed  
Controlled Quiescent Current in Dropout  
Fixed Output Voltages: 1.5 V, 1.8 V, 2.5 V,  
and 3.3 V  
KTT PACKAGE  
(TOP VIEW)  
Adjustable Output Voltage: 1.21 V to 20 V  
SENSE/ADJ  
OUT  
5
4
3
2
1
Less Than 1-µA Quiescent Current in  
Shutdown  
GND  
IN  
Stable with 10-µF Output Capacitor  
SHDN  
Stable with Ceramic Capacitors  
DESCRIPTION/ORDERING INFORMATION  
The TL1963A-xx is a low-dropout (LDO) regulator optimized for fast transient response. The device can supply  
1.5 A of output current with a dropout voltage of 340 mV. Operating quiescent current is 1 mA, dropping to less  
than 1 µA in shutdown. Quiescent current is well controlled; it does not rise in dropout as it does with many other  
regulators. In addition to fast transient response, the TL1963A-xx regulators have very low output noise, which  
makes them ideal for sensitive RF supply applications.  
Output voltage range is from 1.21 V to 20 V. The TL1963A-xx regulators are stable with output capacitors as low  
as 10 µF. Small ceramic capacitors can be used without the necessary addition of ESR, as is common with other  
regulators. Internal protection circuitry includes reverse-battery protection, current limiting, thermal limiting, and  
reverse-current protection. The devices are available in fixed output voltages of 1.5 V, 1.8 V, 2.5 V, and 3.3 V,  
and as an adjustable device with a 1.21-V reference voltage. The TL1963A-xx regulators are available in the  
5-pin TO-263 (KTT) package.  
ORDERING INFORMATION(1)  
VOUT  
TA  
PACKAGE(2)  
ORDERABLE PART NUMBER  
TOP-SIDE MARKING  
TL1963A-15  
(TYP)  
1.5 V  
1.8 V  
2.5 V  
3.3 V  
ADJ  
TL1963A-15KTTR  
TL1963A-18KTTR  
TL1963A-25KTTR  
TL1963A-33KTTR  
TL1963AKTTR  
TL1963A-18  
TL1963A-25  
TL1963A-33  
TL1963A  
–40°C to 125°C  
TO-263 (KTT)  
Reel of 500  
(1) For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or see the TI  
web site at www.ti.com.  
(2) Package drawings, thermal data, and symbolization are available at www.ti.com/packaging.  
1
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas  
Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.  
2
PowerPAD, PowerFLEX are trademarks of Texas Instruments.  
UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED this document contains  
PRODUCTION DATA information current as of publication date.  
Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas  
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not  
necessarily include testing of all parameters.  
Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
TL1963A-xx  
SLVS719AJUNE 2008REVISED AUGUST 2008 ........................................................................................................................................................ www.ti.com  
TERMINAL FUNCTIONS  
PIN  
DESCRIPTION  
NO.  
NAME  
Shutdown. The SHDN pin is used to put the TL1963A-xx regulators into a low-power shutdown state. The output  
is off when the SHDN pin is pulled low. The SHDN pin can be driven either by 5-V logic or open-collector logic  
with a pullup resistor. The pullup resistor is required to supply the pullup current of the open-collector gate,  
normally several microamperes, and the SHDN pin current, typically 3 µA. If unused, the SHDN pin must be  
connected to VIN. The device is in the low-power shutdown state if the SHDN pin is not connected.  
1
SHDN  
Input. Power is supplied to the device through the IN pin. A bypass capacitor is required on this pin if the device  
is more than six inches away from the main input filter capacitor. In general, the output impedance of a battery  
rises with frequency, so it is advisable to include a bypass capacitor in battery-powered circuits. A bypass  
capacitor (ceramic) in the range of 1 µF to 10 µF is sufficient. The TL1963A-xx regulators are designed to  
withstand reverse voltages on the IN pin with respect to ground and the OUT pin. In the case of a reverse input,  
which can happen if a battery is plugged in backwards, the device acts as if there is a diode in series with its  
input. There is no reverse current flow into the regulator, and no reverse voltage appears at the load. The device  
protects both itself and the load.  
2
IN  
Ground. The exposed thermal pad is connected to ground and must be soldered to the PCB for rated thermal  
performance.  
3
4
GND  
OUT  
Output. The output supplies power to the load. A minimum output capacitor (ceramic) of 10 µF is required to  
prevent oscillations. Larger output capacitors are required for applications with large transient loads to limit peak  
voltage transients.  
Adjust. For the adjustable TL1963A, this is the input to the error amplifier. This pin is internally clamped to ±7 V.  
It has a bias current of 3 µA that flows into the pin. The ADJ pin voltage is 1.21 V referenced to ground, and the  
output voltage range is 1.21 V to 20 V.  
5
ADJ  
Sense. For fixed voltage versions of the TL1963A-xx (TL1963A-1.5, TL1963A-1.8, TL1963A-2.5, and  
TL1963A-3.3), the SENSE pin is the input to the error amplifier. Optimum regulation is obtained at the point  
where the SENSE pin is connected to the OUT pin of the regulator. In critical applications, small voltage drops  
are caused by the resistance (RP) of PC traces between the regulator and the load. These may be eliminated by  
connecting the SENSE pin to the output at the load as shown in Figure 32. Note that the voltage drop across the  
external PC traces adds to the dropout voltage of the regulator. The SENSE pin bias current is 600 µA at the  
rated output voltage. The SENSE pin can be pulled below ground (as in a dual supply system in which the  
regulator load is returned to a negative supply) and still allow the device to start and operate.  
5
SENSE  
2
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TL1963A-xx  
www.ti.com ........................................................................................................................................................ SLVS719AJUNE 2008REVISED AUGUST 2008  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS(1)  
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)  
IN  
–20 V to 20 V  
–20 V to 20 V  
–20 V to 20 V  
–20 V to 20 V  
–7 V to 7 V  
OUT  
Input-to-output differential(2)  
VIN  
Input voltage range  
SENSE  
ADJ  
SHDN  
–20 V to 20 V  
Indefinite  
tshort  
Tlead  
TJ  
Output short-circuit duration  
Maximum lead temperature  
10-second soldering time  
300°C  
Operating virtual-junction temperature range  
Storage temperature range  
–40°C to 125°C  
–65°C to 150°C  
Tstg  
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under "absolute maximum ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings  
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under "recommended operating  
conditions" is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
(2) Absolute maximum input-to-output differential voltage cannot be achieved with all combinations of rated IN pin and OUT pin voltages.  
With the IN pin at 20 V, the OUT pin may not be pulled below 0 V. The total measured voltage from IN to OUT cannot exceed ±20 V.  
PACKAGE THERMAL DATA(1)  
(2)  
PACKAGE  
BOARD  
θJA  
θJC  
θJP  
TO-263 (KTT)  
High K, JESD 51-5  
26.5°C/W  
31.8°C/W  
0.38°C/W  
(1) Maximum power dissipation is a function of TJ(max), θJA, and TA. The maximum allowable power dissipation at any allowable ambient  
temperature is PD = (TJ(max) – TA)/θJA. Operating at the absolute maximum TJ of 150°C can affect reliability.  
(2) For packages with exposed thermal pads, such as QFN, PowerPAD™, and PowerFLEX™, θJP is defined as the thermal resistance  
between the die junction and the bottom of the exposed pad.  
Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
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TL1963A-xx  
SLVS719AJUNE 2008REVISED AUGUST 2008 ........................................................................................................................................................ www.ti.com  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(1)  
Over operating temperature range TJ = –40°C to 125°C (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
TJ  
25°C  
MIN TYP(2) MAX UNIT  
ILOAD = 0.5 A  
ILOAD = 1.5 A  
1.9  
2.1  
VIN  
Minimum input voltage(3)(4)  
V
Full range  
25°C  
2.5  
VIN = 2.21 V, ILOAD = 1 mA  
1.477  
1.447  
1.773  
1.737  
2.462  
2.412  
3.250  
3.200  
1.192  
1.174  
1.500 1.523  
1.500 1.545  
1.800 1.827  
1.800 1.854  
2.500 2.538  
2.500 2.575  
3.300 3.350  
3.300 3.400  
1.21 1.228  
1.21 1.246  
TL1963A-1.5  
TL1963A-1.8  
TL1963A-2.5  
TL1963A-3.3  
TL1963A  
VIN = 2.5 V to 20 V,  
ILOAD = 1 mA to 1.5 A  
Full range  
25°C  
VIN = 2.3 V, ILOAD = 1 mA  
VIN = 2.8 V to 20 V,  
ILOAD = 1 mA to 1.5 A  
Full range  
25°C  
VOUT  
Regulated output voltage(5)  
V
VIN = 3 V, ILOAD = 1 mA  
VIN = 3.5 V to 20 V,  
ILOAD = 1 mA to 1.5 A  
Full range  
25°C  
VIN = 3.8 V, ILOAD = 1 mA  
VIN = 4.3 V to 20 V,  
ILOAD = 1 mA to 1.5 A  
Full range  
25°C  
VIN = 2.21 V, ILOAD = 1 mA  
VADJ  
ADJ pin voltage(3)(5)  
V
VIN = 2.5 V to 20 V,  
ILOAD = 1 mA to 1.5 A  
Full range  
ΔVIN = 2.21 V to 20 V,  
ILOAD = 1 mA  
TL1963A-1.5  
TL1963A-1.8  
TL1963A-2.5  
TL1963A-3.3  
TL1963A(3)  
Full range  
Full range  
Full range  
Full range  
Full range  
2
2.5  
3
6
7
ΔVIN = 2.3 V to 20 V,  
ILOAD = 1 mA  
ΔVIN = 3 V to 20 V,  
ILOAD = 1 mA  
Line regulation  
10  
10  
5
mV  
ΔVIN = 3.8 V to 20 V,  
ILOAD = 1 mA  
3.5  
ΔVIN = 2.21 V to 20 V,  
ILOAD = 1 mA  
1.5  
2
25°C  
Full range  
25°C  
9
18  
10  
20  
15  
30  
20  
70  
8
VIN = 2.5 V,  
ΔILOAD = 1 mA to 1.5 A  
TL1963A-1.5  
TL1963A-1.8  
TL1963A-2.5  
TL1963A-3.3  
TL1963A(3)  
2
2.5  
3
VIN = 2.8 V,  
ΔILOAD = 1 mA to 1.5 A  
Full range  
25°C  
VIN = 3.5 V,  
ΔILOAD = 1 mA to 1.5 A  
Load regulation  
mV  
Full range  
25°C  
VIN = 4.3 V,  
ΔILOAD = 1 mA to 1.5 A  
Full range  
25°C  
2
VIN = 2.5 V,  
ΔILOAD = 1 mA to 1.5 A  
Full range  
18  
(1) The TL1963A-xx regulators are tested and specified under pulse load conditions such that TJ TA. The TL1963A-xx is fully tested at  
TA = 25°C. Performance at –40°C and 125°C is specified by design, characterization, and correlation with statistical process controls.  
(2) Typical values represent the likely parametric nominal values determined at the time of characterization. Typical values depend on the  
application and configuration and may vary over time. Typical values are not ensured on production material.  
(3) The TL1963A (adjustable version) is tested and specified for these conditions with the ADJ pin connected to the OUT pin.  
(4) For the TL1963A, TL1963A-1.5 and TL1963A-1.8, dropout voltages are limited by the minimum input voltage specification under some  
output voltage/load conditions.  
(5) Operating conditions are limited by maximum junction temperature. The regulated output voltage specification does not apply for all  
possible combinations of input voltage and output current. When operating at maximum input voltage, the output current range must be  
limited. When operating at maximum output current, the input voltage range must be limited.  
4
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TL1963A-xx  
www.ti.com ........................................................................................................................................................ SLVS719AJUNE 2008REVISED AUGUST 2008  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
Over operating temperature range TJ = –40°C to 125°C (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
TJ  
MIN TYP(2) MAX UNIT  
25°C  
0.02  
0.06  
0.1  
ILOAD = 1 mA  
Full range  
25°C  
0.1  
0.17  
0.22  
0.27  
0.35  
0.45  
0.55  
1.5  
ILOAD = 100 mA  
ILOAD = 500 mA  
ILOAD = 1.5 A  
Dropout voltage(4)(6)(7)  
VIN = VOUT(NOMINAL)  
Full range  
25°C  
VDROPOUT  
V
0.19  
0.34  
Full range  
25°C  
Full range  
Full range  
Full range  
Full range  
Full range  
Full range  
ILOAD = 0 mA  
ILOAD = 1 mA  
ILOAD = 100 mA  
ILOAD = 500 mA  
ILOAD = 1.5 A  
1
1.1  
3.8  
15  
1.6  
GND pin current(7)(8)  
VIN = VOUT(NOMINAL) + 1  
IGND  
5.5  
mA  
25  
80  
120  
COUT = 10 µF, ILOAD = 1.5 A,  
BW = 10 Hz to 100 kHz  
eN  
Output voltage noise  
25°C  
40  
µVRMS  
µA  
IADJ  
ADJ pin bias current(3)(9)  
25°C  
Full range  
Full range  
25°C  
3
0.9  
10  
2
VOUT = OFF to ON  
VOUT = ON to OFF  
VSHDN = 0 V  
Shutdown threshold  
SHDN pin current  
V
0.25  
0.75  
0.01  
3
1
ISHDN  
µA  
VSHDN = 20 V  
25°C  
30  
Quiescent current in  
shutdown  
VIN = 6 V, VSHDN = 0 V  
25°C  
25°C  
0.01  
1
µA  
VIN – VOUT = 1.5 V (avg), VRIPPLE = 0.5 VP-P  
fRIPPLE = 120 Hz, ILOAD = 0.75 A  
,
Ripple rejection  
Current limit  
55  
63  
2
dB  
VIN = 7 V, VOUT = 0 V  
VIN = VOUT(NOMINAL) + 1  
25°C  
ILIMIT  
IIL  
A
Full range  
1.6  
Input reverse leakage  
current  
VIN = –20 V, VOUT = 0 V  
Full range  
1
mA  
TL1963A-1.5  
TL1963A-1.8  
Reverse output current(10) TL1963A-2.5  
VOUT = 1.5 V, VIN < 1.5 V  
VOUT = 1.8 V, VIN < 1.8 V  
VOUT = 2.5 V, VIN < 2.5 V  
VOUT = 3.3 V, VIN < 3.3 V  
25°C  
25°C  
25°C  
25°C  
25°C  
600 1200  
600 1200  
600 1200  
600 1200  
IRO  
µA  
TL1963A-3.3  
TL1963A  
VOUT = 1.21 V, VIN < 1.21 V  
300  
600  
(6) Dropout voltage is the minimum input to output voltage differential needed to maintain regulation at a specified output current. In  
dropout, the output voltage is equal to: VIN – VDROPOUT  
.
(7) To satisfy requirements for minimum input voltage, the TL1963A (adjustable version) is tested and specified for these conditions with an  
external resistor divider (two 4.12-kresistors) for an output voltage of 2.4 V. The external resistor divider adds a 300-mA DC load on  
the output.  
(8) GND pin current is tested with VIN = (VOUT(NOMINAL) + 1 V) and a current source load. The GND pin current decreases at higher input  
voltages.  
(9) ADJ pin bias current flows into the ADJ pin.  
(10) Reverse output current is tested with the IN pin grounded and the OUT pin forced to the rated output voltage. This current flows into the  
OUT pin and out the GND pin.  
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TL1963A-xx  
SLVS719AJUNE 2008REVISED AUGUST 2008 ........................................................................................................................................................ www.ti.com  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
DROPOUT VOLTAGE  
vs  
OUTPUT CURRENT  
DROPOUT VOLTAGE  
vs  
TEMPERATURE  
500  
450  
400  
350  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
480  
360  
240  
120  
0
IOUT = 1.5 A  
TA = 125°C  
IOUT = 0.5 A  
TA = 25°C  
IOUT = 100 mA  
IOUT = 1 mA  
0
0
0.2  
0.4  
0.6  
0.8  
1
1.2  
1.4  
1.6  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
T
A – Free-Air Temperature – °C  
Output Current – A  
Figure 1.  
Figure 2.  
QUIESCENT CURRENT  
vs  
OUTPUT VOLTAGE  
vs  
TEMPERATURE  
TEMPERATURE  
1.5  
1.4  
1.3  
1.2  
1.1  
1
1.84  
1.83  
1.82  
1.81  
1.8  
VIN = 6 V  
TL1963A-1.8  
I = 1 mA  
OUT
IOUT = 0 A  
VSHDN = VIN  
TL1963A-3.3  
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
1.79  
1.78  
1.77  
1.76  
TL1963A (Adjustable)  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C  
TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C  
Figure 3.  
Figure 4.  
6
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TL1963A-xx  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
OUTPUT VOLTAGE  
vs  
TEMPERATURE  
OUTPUT VOLTAGE  
vs  
TEMPERATURE  
2.58  
2.56  
2.54  
2.52  
2.5  
3.38  
3.36  
3.34  
3.32  
3.3  
TL1963A-2.5  
IOUT = 1 mA  
TL1963A-3.3  
I = 1 mA  
OUT
3.28  
3.26  
3.24  
3.22  
2.48  
2.46  
2.44  
2.42  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C  
TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C  
Figure 5.  
Figure 6.  
OUTPUT VOLTAGE  
vs  
TEMPERATURE  
QUIESCENT CURRENT  
vs  
INPUT VOLTAGE  
1.23  
1.2  
1
TJ = 25°C  
ROUT = 4.3 kW  
SHDN = VIN  
TL1963A (Adjustable)  
1.225  
1.22  
I= 1 mA  
OUT  
V
V = 6 V  
IN
TL1963A (Adjustable)  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
1.215  
1.21  
1.205  
1.2  
1.195  
1.19  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
0
2
4
6
8
10 12 14 16  
18 20  
TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C  
Input Voltage – V  
Figure 7.  
Figure 8.  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
GROUND CURRENT  
vs  
INPUT VOLTAGE  
GROUND CURRENT  
vs  
INPUT VOLTAGE  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
10  
8
TJ = 25°C  
TJ = 25°C  
VSHDN = VIN  
VSHDN = VIN  
TL1963A (Adjustable)  
TL1963A (Adjustable)  
VOUT = 1.21 V  
VOUT = 1.21 V  
6
IOUT = 1.5 A  
IOUT = 300 mA  
4
IOUT = 1 A  
IOUT = 100 mA  
2
IOUT = 0.5 A  
IOUT = 10 mA  
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
Input Voltage – V  
Input Voltage – V  
Figure 9.  
Figure 10.  
GROUND CURRENT  
vs  
INPUT VOLTAGE  
GROUND CURRENT  
vs  
INPUT VOLTAGE  
40  
35  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
120  
100  
80  
60  
40  
20  
0
TJ = 25°C  
TJ = 25°C  
SHDN = VIN  
VSHDN = VIN  
V
TL1963A-3.3  
TL1963A-3.3
IOUT = 300 mA  
IOUT = 100 mA  
IOUT = 1.5 A  
IOUT = 10 mA  
IOUT = 1 A  
IOUT = 0.5 A  
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
Input Voltage – V  
Input Voltage – V  
Figure 11.  
Figure 12.  
8
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TL1963A-xx  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
GROUND CURRENT  
vs  
OUTPUT CURRENT  
SHDN INPUT CURRENT  
vs  
TEMPERATURE  
1
0.75  
0.5  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
VIN = VOUT(nom) + 1  
VSHDN = 0 V  
0.25  
0
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
0
0.2  
0.4  
0.6  
0.8  
1
1.2  
1.4  
1.6  
TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C  
Output Current – A  
Figure 13.  
Figure 14.  
SHDN INPUT CURRENT  
vs  
SHDN INPUT VOLTAGE  
SHDN THRESHOLD (OFF TO ON)  
vs  
TEMPERATURE  
2.5  
1
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0
IOUT = 1 mA  
2.25  
2
1.75  
1.5  
1.25  
1
0.75  
0.5  
0.25  
0
0
2
4
6
8
10 12 14 16 18 20  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C  
SHDN Input Voltage – V  
Figure 15.  
Figure 16.  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
SHDN THRESHOLD (ON TO OFF)  
ADJ BIAS CURRENT  
vs  
TEMPERATURE  
vs  
TEMPERATURE  
5
4.5  
4
1
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0
IOUT = 1 mA  
3.5  
3
2.5  
2
1.5  
1
0.5  
0
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C  
TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C  
Figure 17.  
Figure 18.  
CURRENT LIMIT  
vs  
INPUT/OUTPUT DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE  
CURRENT LIMIT  
vs  
TEMPERATURE  
3.5  
3
5
DVOUT = 100 mV  
VIN = 7 V  
VOUT = 0 V  
TA = -40°C  
TA = 25°C  
4
3
2
1
0
2.5  
2
TA = 125°C  
1.5  
1
0.5  
0
0
2
4
6
8
10 12  
14  
16 18  
20  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C  
100  
125  
Input/Output Differential Voltage – V  
Figure 19.  
Figure 20.  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
REVERSE OUTPUT CURRENT  
REVERSE OUTPUT CURRENT  
vs  
vs  
OUTPUT VOLTAGE  
TEMPERATURE  
12  
10  
8
1000  
800  
600  
400  
200  
0
TJ = 25°C  
VIN = 0 V  
VIN = 0 V  
Current flows into OUT pin  
TL1963A (Adjustable)  
VOUT = VADJ  
6
TL1963A-3.3  
VOUT = 3.3 V  
4
2
TL1963A (Adjustable)  
V = 1.21 V  
OUT
0
TL1963A-3.3  
VOUT = VFB  
-2  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
Output Voltage – V  
TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C  
Figure 21.  
Figure 22.  
RIPPLE REJECTION  
vs  
LOAD REGULATION  
vs  
TEMPERATURE  
FREQUENCY  
80  
20  
15  
10  
5
IOUT = 1.5 A  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
TL1963A (Adjustable)  
0
-5  
-10  
-15  
-20  
-25  
-30  
-35  
TL1963A-1.8  
VIN = 2.7 V  
CIN = 0  
TL1963A-2.5  
COUT = 10 µF (ceramic)  
IOUT = 750 mA  
TL1963A-3.3  
VRipple = 0.05 V  
PP
TA = 25°C  
10
100  
1k
10k
100k1M0  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C  
Frequency – Hz  
Figure 23.  
Figure 24.  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
OUTPUT NOISE VOLTAGE  
vs  
FREQUENCY  
LOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE  
1
VIN = 4.3 V  
COUT = 10 µF (ceramic)  
C = 10 µF  
IN
IOUT = 1.5 A  
COUT = 10 µF (ceramic)  
20 mV  
0 mV  
VOUT  
TL1963A-3.3  
-20 mV  
0.1  
500 mA  
10 mA  
TL1963A (Adjustable)  
IOUT  
0.01  
500 µs per division  
10  
100k  
100  
1k  
Frequency - Hz  
10k  
Figure 25.  
Figure 26.  
LOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE  
VIN = 4.3 V  
C
= 10 µF  
IN  
COUT = 10 µF (ceramic)  
VOUT  
20 mV  
0 mV  
-20 mV  
1.5 A  
IOUT  
10 mA  
500 µs per division  
Figure 27.  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
LINE TRANSIENT RESPONSE  
=1.5 A  
= 10 µF  
IOUT  
C
IN  
COUT = 10 µF (ceramic)  
5.3 V  
VIN  
4.3 V  
5 mV  
-5 mV  
VOUT  
Figure 28.  
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TL1963A-xx  
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APPLICATION INFORMATION  
The TL1963A-xx series are 1.5-A LDO regulators optimized for fast transient response. The devices are capable  
of supplying 1.5 A at a dropout voltage of 340 mV. The low operating quiescent current (1 mA) drops to less  
than 1 µA in shutdown. In addition to the low quiescent current, the TL1963A-xx regulators incorporate several  
protection features which make them ideal for use in battery-powered systems. The devices are protected  
against both reverse input and reverse output voltages. In battery-backup applications where the output can be  
held up by a backup battery when the input is pulled to ground, the TL1963A-xx acts as if it has a diode in series  
with its output and prevents reverse current flow. Additionally, in dual-supply applications where the regulator  
load is returned to a negative supply, the output can be pulled below ground by as much as 20 V and still allow  
the device to start and operate.  
Typical Applications  
2.5 V at 1.5 A  
IN  
OUT  
10 µF  
(ceramic)  
10 µF  
(ceramic)  
TL1963A-2.5  
V
IN  
> 3 V  
SENSE  
GND  
SHDN  
Figure 29. 3.3 V to 2.5 V Regulator  
R5  
0.01k  
TL1963A-1.8  
OUT  
IN  
LOAD  
R1  
1k  
C1  
10 µF  
SHDN SENSE  
GND  
VIN > 2.7 V  
R2  
80.6k  
R4 R6  
2.2k 2.2k  
R8  
100k  
C3  
1 µF  
R3  
2k  
R7  
470k  
+
-
C2  
3.3 µF  
NOTE: All capacitors are ceramic.  
Figure 30. Adjustable Current Source  
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R1  
0.01k  
IN  
3.3 V at 3 A  
OUT  
TL1963A-3.3  
C2  
22 µF  
VIN > 3.7 V  
C1  
10 µF  
SHDN SENSE  
GND  
R2  
0.01k  
IN  
OUT  
R6  
6.65k  
TL1963A  
SHDN SENSE  
GND  
SHDN  
R7  
4.12k  
R3  
2.2k  
R4  
2.2k  
R5  
1k  
+
C3  
0.01 µF  
NOTE: All capacitors are ceramic.  
Figure 31. Paralleling Regulators for Higher Output Current  
R
P
IN  
OUT  
TL1963A  
SENSE  
GND  
SHDN  
V
IN  
Load  
R
P
Figure 32. Kelvin Sense Connection  
Adjustable Operation  
The adjustable version of the TL1963A has an output voltage range of 1.21 V to 20 V. The output voltage is set  
by the ratio of two external resistors as shown in Figure 33. The device maintains the voltage at the ADJ pin at  
1.21 V referenced to ground. The current in R1 is then equal to 1.21 V / R1, and the current in R2 is the current  
in R1 plus the ADJ pin bias current. The ADJ pin bias current, 3 µA at 25°C, flows through R2 into the ADJ pin.  
The output voltage can be calculated using the formula shown in Figure 33. The value of R1 should be less than  
4.17 kto minimize errors in the output voltage caused by the ADJ pin bias current. Note that in shutdown the  
output is turned off, and the divider current is zero.  
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V
OUT  
IN  
OUT  
TL1963A  
ADJ  
R
2
V
IN  
R
1
GND  
R2  
R1  
+
(IADJ)(R2)  
+
VOUT = 1.21 V 1  
)
)
VADJ = 1.21 V  
IADJ = 3 µA at 25°C  
Output range = 1.21 V to 20 V  
Figure 33. Adjustable Operation  
The adjustable device is tested and specified with the ADJ pin tied to the OUT pin for an output voltage of  
1.21 V. Specifications for output voltages greater than 1.21 V are proportional to the ratio of the desired output  
voltage to 1.21 V: VOUT/1.21 V. For example, load regulation for an output current change of 1 mA to 1.5 A is  
–3 mV (typ) at VOUT = 1.21 V. At VOUT = 5 V, load regulation is:  
(5 V/1.21 V)(–3 mV) = –12.4 mV  
Output Capacitance and Transient Response  
The TL1963A-xx regulators are designed to be stable with a wide range of output capacitors. The ESR of the  
output capacitor affects stability, most notably with small capacitors. A minimum output capacitor of 10 µF with  
an ESR of 3 or less is recommended to prevent oscillations. Larger values of output capacitance can decrease  
the peak deviations and provide improved transient response for larger load current changes. Bypass capacitors,  
used to decouple individual components powered by the TL1963A-xx, increase the effective output capacitor  
value.  
Extra consideration must be given to the use of ceramic capacitors. Ceramic capacitors are manufactured with a  
variety of dielectrics, each with different behavior over temperature and applied voltage. The most common  
dielectrics used are Z5U, Y5V, X5R and X7R. The Z5U and Y5V dielectrics are good for providing high  
capacitances in a small package, but exhibit strong voltage and temperature coefficients. When used with a 5-V  
regulator, a 10-µF Y5V capacitor can exhibit an effective value as low as 1 µF to 2 µF over the operating  
temperature range. The X5R and X7R dielectrics result in more stable characteristics and are more suitable for  
use as the output capacitor. The X7R type has better stability across temperature, while the X5R is less  
expensive and is available in higher values.  
Voltage and temperature coefficients are not the only sources of problems. Some ceramic capacitors have a  
piezoelectric response. A piezoelectric device generates voltage across its terminals due to mechanical stress,  
similar to the way a piezoelectric accelerometer or microphone works. For a ceramic capacitor the stress can be  
induced by vibrations in the system or thermal transients.  
Overload Recovery  
Like many IC power regulators, the TL1963A-xx has safe operating area protection. The safe area protection  
decreases the current limit as input-to-output voltage increases and keeps the power transistor inside a safe  
operating region for all values of input-to-output voltage. The protection is designed to provide some output  
current at all values of input-to-output voltage up to the device breakdown.  
When power is first turned on, as the input voltage rises, the output follows the input, allowing the regulator to  
start up into very heavy loads. During start up, as the input voltage is rising, the input-to-output voltage  
differential is small, allowing the regulator to supply large output currents. With a high input voltage, a problem  
can occur wherein removal of an output short does not allow the output voltage to recover. Other regulators also  
exhibit this phenomenon, so it is not unique to the TL1963A-xx.  
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The problem occurs with a heavy output load when the input voltage is high and the output voltage is low.  
Common situations are immediately after the removal of a short circuit or when the shutdown pin is pulled high  
after the input voltage has already been turned on. The load line for such a load may intersect the output current  
curve at two points. If this happens, there are two stable output operating points for the regulator. With this  
double intersection, the input power supply may need to be cycled down to zero and brought up again to make  
the output recover.  
Output Voltage Noise  
The TL1963A-xx regulators have been designed to provide low output voltage noise over the 10-Hz to 100-kHz  
bandwidth while operating at full load. Output voltage noise is typically 40 nV/Hz over this frequency bandwidth  
for the TL1963A (adjustable version). For higher output voltages (generated by using a resistor divider), the  
output voltage noise is gained up accordingly. This results in RMS noise over the 10-Hz to 100-kHz bandwidth of  
14 µVRMS for the TL1963A, increasing to 38 µVRMS for the TL1963A-3.3.  
Higher values of output voltage noise may be measured when care is not exercised with regards to circuit layout  
and testing. Crosstalk from nearby traces can induce unwanted noise onto the output of the TL1963A-xx.  
Power-supply ripple rejection must also be considered; the TL1963A-xx regulators do not have unlimited  
power-supply rejection and pass a small portion of the input noise through to the output.  
Thermal Considerations  
The power handling capability of the device is limited by the maximum rated junction temperature (125°C). The  
power dissipated by the device is made up of two components:  
1. Output current multiplied by the input/output voltage differential: IOUT(VIN – VOUT  
2. GND pin current multiplied by the input voltage: IGNDVIN.  
)
The GND pin current can be found using the GND Pin Current graphs in Typical Characteristics. Power  
dissipation is equal to the sum of the two components listed above.  
The TL1963A-xx series regulators have internal thermal limiting designed to protect the device during overload  
conditions. For continuous normal conditions, the maximum junction temperature rating of 125°C must not be  
exceeded. It is important to give careful consideration to all sources of thermal resistance from junction to  
ambient. Additional heat sources mounted nearby must also be considered.  
For surface-mount devices, heat sinking is accomplished by using the heat-spreading capabilities of the PC  
board and its copper traces. Copper board stiffeners and plated through-holes also can be used to spread the  
heat generated by power devices.  
Table 1 lists thermal resistance for several different board sizes and copper areas. All measurements were taken  
in still air on 1/16-inch FR-4 board with one-ounce copper.  
Table 1. KTT Package (5-Pin TO-263)  
COPPER AREA  
TOPSIDE(1)  
2500 mm2  
1000 mm2  
125 mm2  
THERMAL RESISTANCE  
(JUNCTION TO AMBIENT)  
BOARD AREA  
BACKSIDE  
2500 mm2  
2500 mm2  
2500 mm2  
2500 mm2  
2500 mm2  
2500 mm2  
23°C/W  
25°C/W  
33°C/W  
(1) Device is mounted on topside.  
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Calculating Junction Temperature  
Example: Given an output voltage of 3.3 V, an input voltage range of 4 V to 6 V, an output current range of 0 mA  
to 500 mA, and a maximum ambient temperature of 50°C, what is the maximum junction temperature?  
The power dissipated by the device is equal to:  
IOUT(MAX)(VIN(MAX) – VOUT) + IGND(VIN(MAX)  
)
where,  
IOUT(MAX) = 500 mA  
VIN(MAX) = 6 V  
IGND at (IOUT = 500 mA, VIN = 6 V) = 10 mA  
So,  
P = 500 mA (6 V – 3.3 V) + 10 mA (6 V) = 1.41 W  
Using a KTT package, the thermal resistance is in the range of 23°C/W to 33°C/W, depending on the copper  
area. So the junction temperature rise above ambient is approximately equal to:  
1.41 W × 28°C/W = 39.5°C  
The maximum junction temperature is then be equal to the maximum junction-temperature rise above ambient  
plus the maximum ambient temperature or:  
TJMAX = 50°C + 39.5°C = 89.5°C  
Protection Features  
The TL1963A-xx regulators incorporate several protection features that make them ideal for use in  
battery-powered circuits. In addition to the normal protection features associated with monolithic regulators, such  
as current limiting and thermal limiting, the devices are protected against reverse input voltages, reverse output  
voltages and reverse voltages from output to input.  
Current limit protection and thermal overload protection are intended to protect the device against current  
overload conditions at the output of the device. For normal operation, the junction temperature should not exceed  
125°C.  
The input of the device withstands reverse voltages of 20 V. Current flow into the device is limited to less than  
1 mA (typically less than 100 µA), and no negative voltage appears at the output. The device protects both itself  
and the load. This provides protection against batteries that can be plugged in backward.  
The output of the TL1963A-xx can be pulled below ground without damaging the device. If the input is left open  
circuit or grounded, the output can be pulled below ground by 20 V. For fixed voltage versions, the output acts  
like a large resistor, typically 5 kor higher, limiting current flow to typically less than 600 µA. For adjustable  
versions, the output acts like an open circuit; no current flows out of the pin. If the input is powered by a voltage  
source, the output sources the short-circuit current of the device and protects itself by thermal limiting. In this  
case, grounding the SHDN pin turns off the device and stops the output from sourcing the short-circuit current.  
The ADJ pin of the adjustable device can be pulled above or below ground by as much as 7 V without damaging  
the device. If the input is left open circuit or grounded, the ADJ pin acts like an open circuit when pulled below  
ground and like a large resistor (typically 5 k) in series with a diode when pulled above ground.  
In situations where the ADJ pin is connected to a resistor divider that would pull the ADJ pin above its 7-V clamp  
voltage if the output is pulled high, the ADJ pin input current must be limited to less than 5 mA. For example, a  
resistor divider is used to provide a regulated 1.5-V output from the 1.21-V reference when the output is forced to  
20 V. The top resistor of the resistor divider must be chosen to limit the current into the ADJ pin to less than  
5 mA when the ADJ pin is at 7 V. The 13-V difference between OUT and ADJ pins divided by the 5-mA  
maximum current into the ADJ pin yields a minimum top resistor value of 2.6 k.  
In circuits where a backup battery is required, several different input/output conditions can occur. The output  
voltage may be held up while the input is either pulled to ground, pulled to some intermediate voltage, or is left  
open circuit.  
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When the IN pin of the TL1963A-xx is forced below the OUT pin or the OUT pin is pulled above the IN pin, input  
current typically drops to less than 2 µA. This can happen if the input of the device is connected to a discharged  
(low voltage) battery and the output is held up by either a backup battery or a second regulator circuit. The state  
of the SHDN pin has no effect on the reverse output current when the output is pulled above the input.  
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
25-Sep-2008  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Orderable Device  
TL1963A-15KTTR  
TL1963A-15KTTRG3  
TL1963A-15KTTT  
TL1963A-18KTTR  
TL1963A-18KTTRG3  
TL1963A-18KTTT  
TL1963A-25KTTR  
TL1963A-25KTTRG3  
TL1963A-25KTTT  
TL1963A-33KTTR  
TL1963A-33KTTT  
TL1963AKTTR  
Status (1)  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
PREVIEW  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
PREVIEW  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
PREVIEW  
ACTIVE  
PREVIEW  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
Package Package  
Pins Package Eco Plan (2) Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3)  
Qty  
Type  
Drawing  
DDPAK/  
TO-263  
KTT  
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
500 Green (RoHS &  
no Sb/Br)  
CU SN  
CU SN  
Call TI  
CU SN  
CU SN  
Call TI  
CU SN  
CU SN  
Call TI  
CU SN  
Call TI  
CU SN  
CU SN  
Level-3-245C-168 HR  
Level-3-245C-168 HR  
Call TI  
DDPAK/  
TO-263  
KTT  
KTT  
KTT  
KTT  
KTT  
KTT  
KTT  
KTT  
KTT  
KTT  
KTT  
KTT  
500 Green (RoHS &  
no Sb/Br)  
DDPAK/  
TO-263  
TBD  
DDPAK/  
TO-263  
500 Green (RoHS &  
no Sb/Br)  
Level-3-245C-168 HR  
Level-3-245C-168 HR  
Call TI  
DDPAK/  
TO-263  
500 Green (RoHS &  
no Sb/Br)  
DDPAK/  
TO-263  
TBD  
DDPAK/  
TO-263  
500 Green (RoHS &  
no Sb/Br)  
Level-3-245C-168 HR  
Level-3-245C-168 HR  
Call TI  
DDPAK/  
TO-263  
500 Green (RoHS &  
no Sb/Br)  
DDPAK/  
TO-263  
TBD  
DDPAK/  
TO-263  
500 Green (RoHS &  
no Sb/Br)  
Level-3-245C-168 HR  
Call TI  
DDPAK/  
TO-263  
TBD  
DDPAK/  
TO-263  
500 Green (RoHS &  
no Sb/Br)  
Level-3-245C-168 HR  
Level-3-245C-168 HR  
TL1963AKTTRG3  
DDPAK/  
TO-263  
500 Green (RoHS &  
no Sb/Br)  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in  
a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2)  
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check  
http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details.  
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.  
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements  
for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered  
at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.  
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and  
package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS  
compatible) as defined above.  
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame  
retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material)  
(3)  
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder  
temperature.  
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is  
provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the  
accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take  
reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on  
Addendum-Page 1  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
25-Sep-2008  
incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited  
information may not be available for release.  
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI  
to Customer on an annual basis.  
Addendum-Page 2  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
23-Jul-2008  
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Package Pins  
Type Drawing  
SPQ  
Reel  
Reel  
A0 (mm)  
B0 (mm)  
K0 (mm)  
P1  
W
Pin1  
Diameter Width  
(mm) W1 (mm)  
(mm) (mm) Quadrant  
TL1963A-15KTTR  
TL1963A-18KTTR  
TL1963A-25KTTR  
TL1963A-33KTTR  
TL1963AKTTR  
DDPAK/  
TO-263  
KTT  
KTT  
KTT  
KTT  
KTT  
5
5
5
5
5
500  
500  
500  
500  
500  
330.0  
330.0  
330.0  
330.0  
330.0  
24.4  
24.4  
24.4  
24.4  
24.4  
10.6  
10.6  
10.6  
10.6  
10.6  
15.8  
15.8  
15.8  
15.8  
15.8  
4.9  
4.9  
4.9  
4.9  
4.9  
16.0  
16.0  
16.0  
16.0  
16.0  
24.0  
24.0  
24.0  
24.0  
24.0  
Q2  
Q2  
Q2  
Q2  
Q2  
DDPAK/  
TO-263  
DDPAK/  
TO-263  
DDPAK/  
TO-263  
DDPAK/  
TO-263  
Pack Materials-Page 1  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
23-Jul-2008  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Type Package Drawing Pins  
SPQ  
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)  
TL1963A-15KTTR  
TL1963A-18KTTR  
TL1963A-25KTTR  
TL1963A-33KTTR  
TL1963AKTTR  
DDPAK/TO-263  
DDPAK/TO-263  
DDPAK/TO-263  
DDPAK/TO-263  
DDPAK/TO-263  
KTT  
KTT  
KTT  
KTT  
KTT  
5
5
5
5
5
500  
500  
500  
500  
500  
340.0  
340.0  
340.0  
340.0  
340.0  
340.0  
340.0  
340.0  
340.0  
340.0  
38.0  
38.0  
38.0  
38.0  
38.0  
Pack Materials-Page 2  
IMPORTANT NOTICE  
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and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or service without notice. Customers should  
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TI warrants performance of its hardware products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with TI’s standard  
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dataconverter.ti.com  
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www.ti.com/clocks  
interface.ti.com  
logic.ti.com  
www.ti.com/audio  
www.ti.com/automotive  
www.ti.com/broadband  
www.ti.com/digitalcontrol  
www.ti.com/medical  
www.ti.com/military  
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Military  
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RFID  
power.ti.com  
microcontroller.ti.com  
www.ti-rfid.com  
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Security  
Telephony  
Video & Imaging  
Wireless  
www.ti.com/opticalnetwork  
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www.ti.com/wireless  
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Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated  

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