TLC4545IDGKG4 [TI]

5-V, LOW POWER, 16-BIT, 200-KSPS SERIAL ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTERS WITH AUTO-POWER DOWN; 5 -V ,低功耗, 16位, 200 KSPS ???串行模拟数字转换器具有自动掉电
TLC4545IDGKG4
型号: TLC4545IDGKG4
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

5-V, LOW POWER, 16-BIT, 200-KSPS SERIAL ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTERS WITH AUTO-POWER DOWN
5 -V ,低功耗, 16位, 200 KSPS ???串行模拟数字转换器具有自动掉电

转换器 模数转换器 光电二极管
文件: 总26页 (文件大小:805K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
ꢀ ꢁꢂ ꢃ ꢄ ꢃꢅ ꢆ ꢀꢁ ꢂꢃ ꢄꢃ ꢄ  
SLAS293 − DECEMBER 2001  
ꢄ ꢇꢈꢆ ꢁꢉ ꢊ ꢋꢉ ꢊ ꢌꢍꢆ ꢅ ꢎ ꢇꢏꢐ ꢀꢆ ꢑ ꢒ ꢒ ꢇꢓꢔꢋ ꢔ  
ꢔꢌꢍ ꢐ ꢕꢁ ꢕꢖ ꢕꢁ ꢉꢗ ꢇꢀꢉ ꢇꢘꢐ ꢗ ꢐꢀꢕꢁ ꢂꢉ ꢖꢈꢌ ꢍꢀ ꢌꢍꢔ ꢊ ꢐꢀ ꢙ ꢕꢚꢀꢉ ꢇꢋꢉ ꢊ ꢌꢍ ꢘꢉ ꢊ ꢖ  
FEATURES  
APPLICATIONS  
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
200-KSPS Sampling Rate  
Built-In Conversion Clock  
D
D
D
D
ATE System  
Industrial Process Control  
Measurement  
INL: 2.5 LSB Max,  
DNL: 2 to −1 LSB Max  
Motor Control  
DESCRIPTION  
SINAD = 84.5 dB, SFDR = 95 dB,  
THD = 94 dB at 15 kHz f , 200 KSPS  
in  
The TLC4541 and TLC4545 are a family of high  
performance, 16-bit, low power, miniature CMOS  
analog-to-digital converters (ADCs). These devices  
operate from a single 5-V supply. Devices are available  
with single, dual, or single pseudo-differential inputs. All  
of these devices have a chip select (CS), serial clock  
(SCLK), and serial data output (SDO) that provides a  
direct 3-wire interface to the serial port of most popular  
host microprocessors (SPI interface). When interfaced  
with a DSP, a frame sync signal (FS) is used to indicate  
the start of a serial data frame on either pin 1 (CS) or pin  
7 (FS) for the TLC4541. The TLC4545 ADC connects  
to the DSP via pin 1 only (CS).  
SPI/DSP-Compatible Serial Interfaces With  
SCLK Input up to 15 MHz  
Single 5-V Supply  
Rail-to-Rail Analog Input With 500 kHz BW  
Two Input Options Available:  
− TLC4541 − Single Channel Input  
− TLC4545 − Single Channel,  
Pseudo-differential Input  
D
D
(TLC4541) Optimized DSP Interface −  
Requires FS Input Only  
Low Power With Auto-Power Down  
− Operating Current: 3.5 mA  
− Auto-Power Down Current: 5 µA  
Pin Compatible 12/14/16-Bit Family in 8-Pin  
SOIC and MSOP Packages  
The TLC4541 and TLC4545 are designed to operate  
with low power consumption. The power saving feature  
is further enhanced with an auto-power down mode.  
This product family features a high-speed serial link to  
modern host processors with an external SCLK up to  
15 MHz. Both families use a built-in oscillator as the  
conversion clock, providing a 2.94 µs maximum  
conversion time.  
D
TLC4541  
D OR DGK Package  
(TOP VIEW)  
TLC4545  
D OR DGK Package  
(TOP VIEW)  
CS  
REF  
GND  
AIN  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
SDO  
FS  
CS  
REF  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
SDO  
SCLK  
V
GND  
DD  
V
DD  
SCLK  
AIN(+)  
AIN(−)  
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of  
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.  
ꢀꢦ  
Copyright 2001, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
ꢢ ꢦ ꢣ ꢢꢛ ꢜꢰ ꢞꢝ ꢡ ꢩꢩ ꢧꢡ ꢟ ꢡ ꢠ ꢦ ꢢ ꢦ ꢟ ꢣ ꢫ  
1
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SLAS293 − DECEMBER 2001  
AVAILABLE OPTIONS  
PACKAGED DEVICES  
T
A
8-MSOP (DGK)  
8-SOIC (D)  
TLC4541ID  
TLC4545ID  
TLC4541IDGK (PKG Code = ALM)  
TLC4545IDGK (PKG Code = AME)  
−40°C to 85°C  
functional block diagram  
TLC4541  
TLC4545  
V
DD  
V
DD  
REF  
AIN  
REF  
AIN (+)  
LOW POWER  
SAR ADC  
LOW POWER  
SAR ADC  
S/H  
SDO  
S/H  
SDO  
AIN (−)  
Conversion  
Clock  
Conversion  
Clock  
OSC  
OSC  
SCLK  
CS  
CONTROL  
LOGIC  
CONTROL  
LOGIC  
SCLK  
CS  
FS  
GND  
GND  
2
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SLAS293 − DECEMBER 2001  
Terminal Functions  
TLC4541 single channel unipolar ADCs  
TERMINAL  
I/O  
DESCRIPTION  
NAME  
NO.  
4
AIN  
CS  
I
I
Analog input channel  
1
Chip select. A high-to-low transition on the CS input removes SDO from a high-impedance state within a  
maximum delay time. If the TLC4541 is attached to a dedicated TMS320 DSP serial port using the FS input,  
CS can be grounded.  
FS  
7
3
8
I
I
DSP frame sync input. Indication of a start of a serial data frame. A low-to-high transition removes SDO from  
the high-impedance state and the MSB is presented. Tie this pin to V  
DD  
if not used.  
GND  
SDO  
Ground return for the internal circuitry. Unless otherwise noted, all voltage measurements are with respect to  
GND.  
O
The 3-state serial data output for the A/D conversion result. SDO is kept in the high-impedance state when  
CS is high. The output format is MSB first. Remaining data bits are presented on the rirsing edge of SCLK.  
When FS is not active (FS = 1 at the falling edge of CS): The MSB is presented on the SDO pin on the falling  
edge of CS after a maximum delay time. Data is valid on each falling edge of SCLK until all data is read.  
When FS is active (FS = 0 at the falling edge of CS): The MSB is presented to the SDO output on the rising  
edge of FS. Data is valid on the falling edge SCLK and changes on the rising edge SCLK (this is typically  
used with an active FS from a DSP).  
SDO returns to the high-impedance state after the 17th rising edge on SCLK. If a 17th SCLK cycle is not  
presented, as is the case when using an SPI host, SDO returns to the high-impedance state on the rising  
edge of CS.  
SCLK  
REF  
5
2
6
I
I
I
Serial clock. This terminal receives the serial SCLK from the host processor.  
External voltage reference input  
V
DD  
Positive supply voltage  
TLC4545 single channel pseudo-differential ADCs  
TERMINAL  
I/O  
DESCRIPTION  
NAME  
AIN0 (+)  
NO.  
4
I
I
I
Positive analog input for the TLC4545.  
Inverted analog input for the TLC4545.  
AIN1 (−)  
CS  
5
1
Chip select. A high-to-low transition on CS removes SDO from the high-impedance state within a maximum  
delay time. The CS input can be connected to a DSP frame sync (FS) output when a dedicated TMS320 DSP  
serial port is used.  
GND  
SDO  
3
8
I
Ground return for the internal circuitry. Unless otherwise noted, all voltage measurements are with respect to  
GND.  
O
The 3-state serial data output for the A/D conversion result. SDO is kept in the high-impedance state when  
CS is high and presents output data after the CS falling edge until the LSB is presented. The output format is  
MSB first. The remaining data bits are presented on the rising edge of SCLK. Output data is valid on each  
falling edge of SCLK until all data is read. SDO returns to the high-impedance state after the 17th rising edge  
on SCLK. If a 17th SCLK cycle is not presented, as is the case when using an SPI host, SDO returns to the  
high-impedance state on the rising edge of CS.  
SCLK  
REF  
7
2
6
I
I
I
Serial clock. This terminal receives the serial SCLK from the host processor.  
External voltage reference input  
V
DD  
Positive supply voltage  
3
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SLAS293 − DECEMBER 2001  
absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature (unless otherwise noted)  
Supply voltage, GND to V  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −0.3 V to 6.5V  
DD  
Analog input voltage range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −0.3 V to V +0.3 V  
Reference input voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V +0.3 V  
Digital input voltage range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −0.3 V to V +0.3 V  
DD  
DD  
DD  
Operating virtual junction temperature range, T . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −40°C to 150°C  
J
Operating free-air temperature range: T (I) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −40°C to 85°C  
A
Storage temperature range, T  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −65°C to 150°C  
stg  
Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260°C  
Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and  
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not  
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
recommended operating conditions  
MIN NOM  
MAX  
5.5  
UNIT  
V
Supply voltage, V  
Frequency, SCLK  
4.5  
5
DD  
V
DD  
V
DD  
V
DD  
= 2.7 V to 5.5 V  
= 2.7 V to 5.5 V  
= 2.7 V to 5.5 V  
100  
15000  
24  
kHz  
ps  
Tolerable clock jitter, SCLK  
Aperature jitter  
100  
ps  
External reference voltage input, V  
4
100  
20  
V
V
REF  
DD  
V
DD  
V
DD  
V
DD  
= 5 V, CS = 1, SCLK = 0  
MΩ  
kΩ  
mA  
V
REF  
input impedance  
= 5 V, CS = 0, SCLK = 15 MHz  
25  
External reference input current  
= V  
REF  
= 4.5 V, CS=0, SCLK = 15 MHz  
0.02  
1
AIN, AIN(+)  
AIN(−)  
0
−0.2  
2.1  
V
DD  
0.2  
Analog input voltage  
V
High level control input voltage, V  
V
V
IH  
Low level control input voltage, V  
IL  
0.8  
85  
Operating free-air temperature, T  
TLC4541/45I  
−40  
°C  
A
4
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SLAS293 − DECEMBER 2001  
electrical characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range,  
= 5 V, V = 4.096 V, SCLK frequency = 15 MHz (unless otherwise noted)  
V
DD  
REF  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
V
V
OH  
High-level output voltage  
Low-level output voltage  
V
V
V
V
= 4.5 V,  
= 4.5 V,  
I
OH  
= −0.2 mA  
= 0.8 mA  
3.9  
DD  
V
OL  
I
0.4  
2.5  
V
DD  
OL  
= V  
DD  
,
CS = V  
1
−1  
Off-state output current  
(high-impedance-state)  
O
O
DD  
DD  
I
µA  
OZ  
= 0,  
CS = V  
−2.5  
2.5  
I
I
I
High-level input current  
Low-level input current  
Operating supply current  
V = V  
I DD  
0.005  
−0.005  
µA  
µA  
IH  
V = 0  
I
2.5  
IL  
CS at 0 V,  
V
DD  
= 4.5 V to 5.5 V  
3.5  
mA  
CC  
For all digital inputs, 0V 0.3 V or  
I
I
Power-down supply current  
V
V
V  
DD  
DD  
− 0.3 V, SCLK=V  
= 4.5 V to 5.5 V  
,
3
5
µA  
µA  
CC(PD)  
I
DD  
Selected channel at V  
DD  
1
−1  
Selected analog input channel  
leakage current  
Selected channel at 0 V  
Analog inputs  
11  
20  
14  
C
Input capacitance  
Input resistance  
pF  
i
Control Inputs  
25  
Z
V
DD  
= 5.5 V  
500  
i
ac specifications (TLC4541/45)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
f = 15 kHz at 200 KSPS  
MIN  
TYP  
84.5  
85  
MAX  
UNIT  
SINAD Signal-to-noise ratio + distortion  
I
dB  
SNR  
Signal-to-noise ratio  
f = 15 kHz at 200 KSPS  
I
TLC4541  
TLC4545  
f = 15 kHz at 200 KSPS  
−94  
−94  
13.7  
−95  
−95  
1
−87  
−89  
I
THD  
Total harmonic distortion  
Effective number of bits  
dB  
f = 15 kHz at 200 KSPS  
I
ENOB  
f = 15 kHz at 200 KSPS  
I
Bits  
TLC4541  
TLC4545  
f = 15 kHz at 200 KSPS  
I
−87  
−89  
SFDR  
Spurious free dynamic range  
dB  
f = 15 kHz at 200 KSPS  
I
Full power bandwidth, −3 dB, analog input  
Full power bandwidth, −1 dB, analog input  
MHz  
kHz  
dB  
500  
Crosstalk  
0.25 LBS  
80  
dc specifications (TLC4541/45)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN TYP  
−2.5  
−1  
MAX  
2.5  
2
UNIT  
LSB  
LSB  
INL  
Integral linearity error (see Note 1)  
Differential linearity error  
DNL  
TLC4541  
TLC4545  
TLC4541  
TLC4545  
−3.5  
−1  
3.5  
1
E
Offset error (see Note 2)  
Gain error (see Note 2)  
mV  
mV  
O
G
−2  
2
E
−1.8  
1.8  
All typical values are at V  
DD  
= 5 V, T = 25°C.  
A
NOTES: 1. Linear error is the maximum deviation from the best straight line through the A/D transfer characteristics.  
2. Zero error is the difference between 0000h and the converted output for zero input voltage: full-scale error is the difference between  
ideal full-scale and the converted output for full-scale input voltage.  
5
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SLAS293 − DECEMBER 2001  
timing requirements, V  
= 5 V, V  
= 4.096 V, SCLK frequency = 15 MHz (unless otherwise specified)  
DD  
REF  
MIN  
66  
27  
27  
3
TYP  
MAX  
10000  
5000  
UNIT  
ns  
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
SCLK cycle time, V = 4.5 V to 5.5 V (see Note 3)  
DD  
cyc(SCLK)  
Pulse width, SCLK low  
Pulse width, SCLK high  
ns  
w1  
5000  
ns  
w2  
Hold time, CS high after SCLK falling edge  
Setup time, CS falling edge before the first SCLK falling edge  
Hold time, CS low after 16th SCLK falling edge  
Pulse width, CS high  
ns  
h1  
15  
5
ns  
su1  
h2  
ns  
0.5  
SCLKs  
ns  
w3  
Delay time, CS falling edge to SDO MSB valid, V  
DD  
= V  
REF  
= 4.5 V, 20 pF  
= V = 4.5 V, 20 pF  
12  
17  
15  
20  
d1  
Delay time, SCLK rising edge to next SDO data bit valid, V  
DD  
th  
Delay time, 17 SCLK rising edge to SDO 3-stated, V  
DD  
ns  
d2  
REF  
= 4.5 V, 20 pF (see Note 4)  
= V  
REF  
ns  
d3  
Setup time, CS falling edge before FS rising edge (TLC4541 only)  
Pulse width, FS high (TLC4541 only)  
0.5  
0.5  
12.5  
5
1
1
SCLKs  
SCLKs  
ns  
su3  
w4  
Setup time, FS rising edge before SCLK falling edge (TLC4541 only)  
Hold time, FS high after SCLK falling edge (TLC4541 only)  
su4  
h4  
ns  
Setup time, FS falling edge before 1st SCLK falling edge (TLC4541 only)  
12  
ns  
su5  
d4  
Delay time, FS rising edge to SDO MSB valid, (V  
Hold time, CS low after 1st SCLK falling edge  
= V  
REF  
= 4.5 V, 20 pF TLC4541 only)  
15  
ns  
DD  
5
5
ns  
h6  
Setup time, CS rising edge before 9th (or the last) SCLK falling edge  
Hold time, FS low after 1st SCLK falling edge (TLC4541 only)  
Setup time, FS rising edge before 9th (or the last) SCLK falling edge  
Active CS/FS cycle time, SCLK falling edges required to initialize ADC  
Conversion time (22 conversion clocks based on 7.5-MHz to 12-MHz OSC)  
Sample time, 20 SCLKs, SCLK up to 15 MHz  
ns  
su6  
h7  
5
ns  
5
ns  
su7  
cyc(reset)  
conv  
s
1
8
2.94  
200  
SCLKs  
µs  
1.83  
1.33  
µs  
NOTES: 3. Timing specifications given for 40/60 to 60/40 duty cycle  
4. SDO goes into the high impedance state after detection of the 17th rising SCLK edge or a rising CS edge if a 17th SCLK is not  
presented.  
6
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SLAS293 − DECEMBER 2001  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
DIFFERENTIAL NONLINEARITY  
2.5  
1.5  
0.5  
−0.5  
−1.5  
−2.5  
0
10000  
20000  
30000  
Code  
40000  
50000  
60000  
Figure 1  
INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY  
2.5  
2
1.5  
1
0.5  
0
−0.5  
−1  
−1.5  
−2  
−2.5  
0
10000  
20000  
30000  
Code  
40000  
50000  
60000  
Figure 2  
7
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SLAS293 − DECEMBER 2001  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
FFT  
0
FFT = 15 kHz,  
= V = 5 V,  
200 KSPS  
−20  
−40  
−60  
−80  
V
DD  
REF  
−100  
−120  
−140  
−160  
0
20  
10  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
100  
f − Input Frequency − kHz  
i
Figure 3  
FFT  
0
FFT = 1.5 kHz,  
= V = 5 V,  
200 KSPS  
−20  
−40  
−60  
−80  
V
DD  
REF  
−100  
−120  
−140  
−160  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
100  
f − Input Frequency − kHz  
i
Figure 4  
8
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SLAS293 − DECEMBER 2001  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
SIGNAL-TO NOISE RATIO  
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION  
vs  
vs  
INPUT FREQUENCY  
INPUT FREQUENCY  
88  
−80  
−82  
−84  
−86  
−88  
−90  
−92  
−94  
−96  
V
DD  
= V  
REF  
= 5 V  
V
DD  
= V = 5 V  
REF  
86  
84  
82  
80  
78  
76  
74  
72  
70  
−98  
−100  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
f − Input Frequency − kHz  
i
f − Input Frequency − kHz  
i
Figure 5  
Figure 6  
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION  
vs  
SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO  
vs  
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE  
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE  
−82  
−84  
−86  
86  
85.9  
85.8  
f = 1 kHz  
i
f = 100 kHz  
i
f = 15 kHz  
i
85.7  
85.6  
85.5  
−88  
−90  
−92  
85.4  
85.3  
85.2  
85.1  
f = 15 kHz  
i
−94  
−96  
−98  
f = 1 kHz  
i
−40 −25 −10  
5
20  
35  
50  
65  
80  
−40 −25 −10  
5
20  
35  
50  
65  
80  
T
A
− Free-Air Temperature − °C  
T
A
− Free-Air Temperature − °C  
Figure 7  
Figure 8  
9
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SLAS293 − DECEMBER 2001  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION  
SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO  
vs  
vs  
REFERENCE VOLTAGE  
REFERENCE VOLTAGE  
−97.5  
−98.0  
86.6  
86.4  
86.2  
86.0  
85.8  
85.6  
85.4  
85.2  
85.0  
84.8  
84.6  
f = 1.5 kHz, 200 KSPS  
i
−98.5  
−99.0  
−99.5  
−100.0  
−100.5  
−101.0  
4.0  
4.5  
5.0  
4.0  
4.5  
5.0  
V
REF  
− Reference Voltage − V  
V
REF  
− REFERENCE VOLTAGE − V  
Figure 9  
Figure 10  
MAXIMUM DIFFERENTIAL NONLINEARITY  
MINIMUM DIFFERENTIAL NONLINEARITY  
vs  
vs  
REFERENCE VOLTAGE  
REFERENCE VOLTAGE  
2.0  
1.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
1.0  
0.5  
0.5  
0.0  
0.0  
−0.5  
−1.0  
−0.5  
−1.0  
4.0  
4.5  
5.0  
4.5  
5.0  
4.0  
V
REF  
− Reference Voltage − V  
V
REF  
− Reference Voltage − V  
Figure 11  
Figure 12  
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SLAS293 − DECEMBER 2001  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY  
vs  
REFERENCE VOLTAGE  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0.0  
−0.5  
−1.0  
4.0  
4.5  
5.0  
V
REF  
− Reference Voltage − V  
Figure 13  
11  
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SLAS293 − DECEMBER 2001  
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION  
control and timing  
device initialization/RESET cycle  
The TLC4541/45 each require one RESET cycle after power-on for initialization in order to operate properly.  
This RESET cycle is initiated by asserting the CS pin (pin 1) low for a minimum duration of at least one SCLK  
falling edge but no more than 8 SCLK falling edges in length. The RESET cycle is terminated by asserting CS  
high. If a valid RESET cycle is issued, the data presented on the SDO output during the following cycle is FF00h.  
This output code is useful in determining when a valid reset/initialization has occurred.  
The TLC4541 has separate CS and FS pins. In this case, it is also possible to initiate the RESET cycle by  
asserting FS low if CS is already low. The RESET cycle can be terminated by either asserting CS high (as shown  
in the first RESET cycle in Figure 14), or by asserting FS high ( as shown in the second RESET cycle in Figure  
14), whichever happens first.  
1
8
2
1
2
8
1
16  
1
4
4
SCLK  
t
cyc(reset)  
OR  
CS  
FS  
t
FS High for Valid Initialization  
cyc(reset)  
1−8 Falling SCLK Edges−  
ADC is Initialized  
Normal Cycle−Sample  
and Convert  
Normal Cycle−Sample  
and Convert  
t
(PWRDWN)  
SDO  
MSB  
LSB−3 LSB  
1111−1111−0000−0000  
SDO Data−Reset of Previous cycle’s Sample  
For TLC45xx−LSB Presented on 16th Rising SCLK Edge  
Figure 14. TLC4541/45 Initialization Timing  
sampling  
The converter sample time is 20 SCLKs in duration, beginning on the 5th SCLK received during an active signal  
on the CS input (or FS input for the TLC4541.)  
conversion  
Each device completes a conversion in the following manner. The conversion is started after the 24th falling  
SCLK edge. The CS input can be released at this point or at any time during the remainder of the conversion  
cycle. The conversion takes a maximum of 2.94 µs to complete. Enough time (for conversion) should be allowed  
before the next falling edge on the CS input (or rising edge on the FS input for the TLC4541) so that no  
conversion is terminated prematurely. If the conversion cycle is terminated early, the data presented on SDO  
during the following cycle is FF00h. This predefined output code is helpful in determining if the cycle time is not  
long enough to complete the conversion. The same code is also used to determine if a reset cycle is valid.  
For all devices, the SDO data presented during a cycle is the result of the conversion of the sample taken during  
the previous cycle. The output data format is shown in the following table.  
SERIAL OUTPUT DATA FORMAT  
MSB [D15:D2]  
LSB [D1:D0]  
TLC4541/45  
Conversion Result (OD15−OD2)  
Conversion Result (OD1 − OD0)  
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SLAS293 − DECEMBER 2001  
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION  
control and timing (continued)  
sampling and conversion cycle  
TLC4541:  
Control via pin 1, CS (FS = 1 at the falling edge of CS)− The falling edge of CS is the start of the cycle.  
Transitions on CS can occur when SCLK is high or low. The MSB may be read on the first falling SCLK edge  
after CS is low. Output data changes on the rising edge of SCLK. This control method is typically used for a  
microcontroller with an SPI interface, although it can also be used for a DSP. The microcontroller SPI  
interface should be programmed for CPOL=0 (serial clock inactive low) and CPHA=1 (data valid on the  
falling edge of serial clock).  
Control via pin 7, FS (CS is tied/held low)− The rising edge of FS is the start of the cycle. Transitions on FS  
can occur when SCLK is high or low. The MSB is presented on SDO after the rising edge of FS. The MSB  
may be read on the first falling edge of SCLK after the FS falling edge. Output data changes on the rising  
edge of SCLK. This is the typical configuration when the ADC is the only device on the TMS320 DSP serial  
port.  
Control via pin 1 and pin 7, CS and FS− Transitions on CS and FS can occur when SCLK is high or low. The  
MSB is presented after the rising edge of FS. The falling edge of FS is the start of the sampling cycle. The  
MSB may be read on the first falling edge of SCLK after the FS falling edge. Output data changes on the  
rising edge of SCLK. This is typically used for multiple devices connected to a single TMS320 DSP serial  
port.  
TLC4545:  
All control is provided using the CS input (pin 1) on the TLC4545. Transitions on CS can occur when SCLK is  
high or low. The cycle is started on the falling edge transition on the CS input. This signal can be provided by  
either a CS signal (when interfacing with an SPI microcontroller) or FS signal (when interfacing with a  
TMS320 DSP). The MSB is presented to SDO on the falling edge of the signal applied to pin 1 and may be  
read on the first falling SCLK edge after this input is low. Output data changes on the rising edge of SCLK.  
control modes  
control via pin 1 (CS, SPI interface)  
All devices are compatible with this mode of operation. A falling edge on the CS input initiates the cycle. (For  
the TLC4541, the FS input is tied to V ). The CS input remains low for the entire sampling time plus 4 SCLK  
DD  
decoding time(16 falling SCLK edges) and can then be released at any point during the remainder of the  
conversion. Enough time should be allowed before the next falling CS edge so that the conversion cycle is not  
terminated prematurely. The microcontroller SPI interface should be programmed for CPOL=0 (serial clock  
inactive low) and CPHA=1 (data is valid on the falling edge of serial clock).  
1
3
4
7
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
24  
2
5
6
1
SCLK  
CS  
t
t
s
conv  
SDO Data is the Result of the Previous Sample  
For TLC45xx, the LSB is Presented on the Rising SCLK 16th Edge  
t
(PWRDWN)  
SDO  
MSB MSB−1 MSB−2 MSB−3 MSB−4 MSB−5 MSB−6  
LSB−4 LSB−3  
LSB−2 LSB−1  
LSB  
MSB MSB−1  
Figure 15. SPI Cycle TIming Using the CS Input (FS = 1 for TLC4541)  
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SLAS293 − DECEMBER 2001  
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION  
control via pin 1 (CS, DSP interface)  
All devices are compatible with this mode of operation. The FS signal from a DSP is connected directly to the  
CS input of the ADC. A falling edge on the CS input while SCLK is high or low initiates the cycle. (For TLC4541  
in this configuration, the FS input is tied to V .) Enough time should be allowed before the next rising CS edge  
DD  
so that the conversion cycle is not terminated prematurely.  
1
3
4
7
2
5
6
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
24  
1
SCLK  
CS  
t
s
t
conv  
The CS Input Signal is  
SDO Data is the Result of the Previous Sample  
For TLC45xx, the LSB is Presented on the Rising SCLK 16th Edge  
Generated by the FS Output  
From a TMS320 DSP  
SDO  
t
(PWRDWN)  
MSB MSB−1 MSB−2 MSB−3 MSB−4 MSB−5 MSB−6  
LSB−4 LSB−3 LSB−2 LSB−1  
LSB  
MSB MSB−1  
Figure 16. DSP Cycle Timing Using the CS Input (FS = 1 for TLC4541 Only)  
control via pin 1 and pin 7 (CS and FS or FS only, DSP interface)  
Only TLC4541 is compatible with this mode of operation. The CS input to the ADC can be controlled via a  
general-purpose I/O pin from the DSP or tied to ground. The FS signal from the DSP is connected directly to  
the FS input of the ADC. A rising FS edge releases the MSB to the SDO output. The falling edge on the FS input  
while SCLK is high or low initiates the cycle. The CS input should remain low for the entire sampling time plus  
4 SCLK decoding time after falling FS (24 falling SCLK edges) and can then be released at any time during the  
remainder of the conversion cycle. The optimum DSP interface is achieved when tying CS to ground and using  
only the FS input to control the ADC.  
24  
1
3
4
2
5
6
17  
14  
15  
16  
3
4
1
2
SCLK  
CS  
FS  
t
t
conv  
s
SDO Data is the Result of the Previous Sample  
For TLC45xx, the LSB is Presented on the Rising SCLK 16th Edge  
t
(PWRDWN)  
SDO  
LSB−2 LSB−1 LSB  
MSB MSB−1 MSB−2 MSB−3  
LSB−3  
MSB MSB−1 MSB−2 MSB−3 MSB−4 MSB−5  
The MSB is Presented on the SDO Output After  
a Rising Edge on the FS Input.  
The Device Will go into the Power Down State After the Conversion is  
Complete. A Falling CS Edge or Rising FS Edge, Whichever Occurs First,  
Removes the Device From Power Down.  
Figure 17. DSP Cycle Timing Using FS Only (or Using Both CS and FS for the TLC4541)  
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SLAS293 − DECEMBER 2001  
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION  
t
cyc  
t
t
conv  
t
s
cyc(SCLK)  
1
5
1
2
14  
SCLK  
CS  
15  
16  
17,  
24  
t
t
t
(PWRDWN)  
w1  
su1  
t
h2  
t
w2  
t
w3  
t
h1  
t
d2  
t
d3  
SDO  
LSB+2  
MSB  
MSB  
LSB+1  
LSB  
t
d1  
Figure 18. Critical Timing: Control Via CS Input (FS = 1 for TLC4541)  
t
t
s
conv  
1
1
2
5
14  
15  
16  
17,  
24  
SCLK  
t
su5  
t
t
(PWRDWN)  
h2  
t
h4  
t
su4  
CS  
FS  
t
w4  
t
(PWRDWN)  
t
d2  
t
t
d3  
su3  
SDO  
LSB+2  
LSB+1  
LSB  
MSB  
MSB  
t
d4  
Figure 19. Critical Timing: Control Via CS and FS Inputs (TLC4541 Only)  
1
2
1
2
8
9
SCLK  
t
t
su6  
h6  
t
cyc(reset)  
Normal Cycle Begins  
CS  
Reset Cycle  
SDO  
MSB  
MSB−1  
MSB  
(Output = FF00h)  
Figure 20. Critical Timing: Reset/Initialization Cycle (FS =1 for TLC4541)  
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SLAS293 − DECEMBER 2001  
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION  
2
2
1
8
9
1
8
t
9
1
2
SCLK  
t
t
t
h7  
h7  
su7  
su6  
t
cyc(reset)  
CS  
t
cyc(reset)  
OR  
Normal Cycle Begins  
FS  
Initialization Cycle (Reset)  
MSB  
MSB  
MSB  
MSB−1  
SDO  
Figure 21. Critical Timing: Initialization Cycle (TLC4541 Only)  
detailed description  
The TLC4541/5 are successive approximation (SAR) ADCs utilizing a charge-redistribution DAC. Figure 22  
shows a simplified version of the ADC. The sampling capacitor acquires the signal on AIN (or the AIN(+) pin for  
TLC4545) during the sampling period. When the conversion process starts, the SAR control logic and charge  
redistribution DAC are used to add and subtract fixed amounts of charge from the sampling capacitor to bring the  
comparator into a balanced condition. When the comparator is balanced, the conversion is complete and the  
ADC output code is generated.  
Charge  
Redistribution  
DAC  
AIN/  
AIN(+)  
Control  
Logic  
ADC Code  
C
i
+
C
i
GND/  
AIN(−)  
Figure 22. Simplified SAR Circuit  
16  
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SLAS293 − DECEMBER 2001  
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION  
pseudo-differential inputs  
The TLC4545 operate in pseudo-differential mode. The inverted input is available on pin 5. The inverted input  
can tolerate a maximum input ripple of 0.2 V. It is normally used for zero-scale offset cancellation or ground  
noise rejection.  
serial interface  
Output data format is binary (unipolar straight binary).  
binary  
D
Zero Scale Code = 0000h, V  
= GND  
AIN  
D
Full Scale Code = FFFFh, V  
= V  
– 1LSB  
AIN  
REF  
reference voltage  
An external reference must be applied via pin 2, V  
limit of the analog inputs to produce a full-scale reading. The value of V  
exceed the positive supply or be less than GND, consistent with the specified absolute maximum ratings. The  
. The voltage level applied to this pin establishes the upper  
REF  
, and the analog input should not  
REF  
digital output is at full scale when the input signal is equal to or higher than V  
signal is equal to or less than GND.  
and at zero when the input  
REF  
auto-power down and power up  
Auto-power down is built into the devices in order to reduce power consumption. The wake-up time is fast  
enough to provide power down between each conversion cycle. The power down state is initiated at the end  
of conversion and wakes up on a falling CS edge (or rising FS edge, whichever occurs first, for TLC4541 only).  
17  
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SLAS293 − DECEMBER 2001  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
5 V  
DSP to Single TLC4541  
0.1 µF  
REF  
0.1 µF  
10 kΩ  
10 kΩ  
V
DD  
FS  
REF  
FSX0  
SD0  
SCLK  
CS  
DR0  
DSP  
TLC4541  
GND  
AIN  
CLKX0  
CLKR0  
5 V  
DSP to Single TLC4545  
0.1 µF  
REF  
0.1 µF  
10 kΩ  
10 kΩ  
V
CS/FS  
SD0  
REF  
FSX0  
DD  
DR0  
DSP  
TLC4545  
GND  
AIN(+)  
AIN(−)  
SCLK  
CLKX0  
CLKR0  
DSP to Multiple TLC4541s  
XF0  
FSX0  
DR0  
REF  
DSP  
CLKX0  
CLKR0  
XF1  
0.1 µF  
5 V  
Ext Ref Input  
5 V  
0.1 µF  
0.1 µF  
10 kΩ  
10 kΩ  
CS  
10 kΩ  
10 kΩ  
V
V
DD  
REF  
REF  
DD  
CS  
FS  
FS  
TLC4541  
#2  
TLC4541  
#1  
AIN  
AIN  
SDO  
SCLK  
SDO  
SCLK  
GND  
GND  
Figure 23. Typical ADC Interface to a TMS320 DSP  
18  
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
11-Apr-2013  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Orderable Device  
TLC4541ID  
Status Package Type Package Pins Package  
Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish  
MSL Peak Temp  
Op Temp (°C)  
-40 to 85  
-40 to 85  
-40 to 85  
-40 to 85  
-40 to 85  
-40 to 85  
-40 to 85  
-40 to 85  
-40 to 85  
-40 to 85  
-40 to 85  
-40 to 85  
Top-Side Markings  
Samples  
Drawing  
Qty  
(1)  
(2)  
(3)  
(4)  
ACTIVE  
SOIC  
SOIC  
D
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
75  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
CU NIPDAU  
CU NIPDAU  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
4541I  
TLC4541IDG4  
TLC4541IDGK  
TLC4541IDGKG4  
TLC4541IDGKR  
TLC4541IDGKRG4  
TLC4545ID  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
D
DGK  
DGK  
DGK  
DGK  
D
75  
80  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
4541I  
ALM  
VSSOP  
VSSOP  
VSSOP  
VSSOP  
SOIC  
Green (RoHS CU NIPDAUAG Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
& no Sb/Br)  
80  
Green (RoHS CU NIPDAUAG Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
& no Sb/Br)  
ALM  
2500  
2500  
75  
Green (RoHS CU NIPDAUAG Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
& no Sb/Br)  
ALM  
Green (RoHS CU NIPDAUAG Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
& no Sb/Br)  
ALM  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
CU NIPDAU  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
4545I  
4545I  
AME  
AME  
4545I  
4545I  
TLC4545IDG4  
TLC4545IDGK  
TLC4545IDGKG4  
TLC4545IDR  
SOIC  
D
75  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
CU NIPDAU  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
VSSOP  
VSSOP  
SOIC  
DGK  
DGK  
D
80  
Green (RoHS CU NIPDAUAG Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
& no Sb/Br)  
80  
Green (RoHS CU NIPDAUAG Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
& no Sb/Br)  
2500  
2500  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
CU NIPDAU  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
TLC4545IDRG4  
SOIC  
D
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
CU NIPDAU  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability  
information and additional product content details.  
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.  
Addendum-Page 1  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
11-Apr-2013  
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that  
lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.  
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between  
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.  
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight  
in homogeneous material)  
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.  
(4)  
Multiple Top-Side Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Top-Side Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a  
continuation of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Top-Side Marking for that device.  
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information  
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and  
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.  
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.  
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.  
Addendum-Page 2  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
16-Aug-2012  
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Package Pins  
Type Drawing  
SPQ  
Reel  
Reel  
A0  
B0  
K0  
P1  
W
Pin1  
Diameter Width (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant  
(mm) W1 (mm)  
TLC4541IDGKR  
TLC4545IDR  
VSSOP  
SOIC  
DGK  
D
8
8
2500  
2500  
330.0  
330.0  
12.4  
12.4  
5.3  
6.4  
3.4  
5.2  
1.4  
2.1  
8.0  
8.0  
12.0  
12.0  
Q1  
Q1  
Pack Materials-Page 1  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
16-Aug-2012  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Type Package Drawing Pins  
SPQ  
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)  
TLC4541IDGKR  
TLC4545IDR  
VSSOP  
SOIC  
DGK  
D
8
8
2500  
2500  
367.0  
367.0  
367.0  
367.0  
35.0  
35.0  
Pack Materials-Page 2  
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