TLV320AIC1109 [TI]

PCM CODEC; PCM编解码器
TLV320AIC1109
型号: TLV320AIC1109
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

PCM CODEC
PCM编解码器

解码器 编解码器 PC
文件: 总27页 (文件大小:354K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
TLV320AIC1109  
SLAS358 – DECEMBER 2001  
PCM CODEC  
FEATURES  
DESCRIPTION  
D
2.7-V Operation  
The PCM codec is designed to perform the transmit  
encoding analog/digital (A/D) conversion and receive  
decoding digital/analog (D/A) conversion, together with  
transmit and receive filtering, for voice-band  
communications systems. The device operates in  
either the 15-bit linear or 8-bit companded -law or  
A-Law) mode, which is selectable through the I C  
interface. From a 2.048-MHz master clock input, the  
PCM codec generates its own internal clocks.  
D
Two Differential Microphone Inputs, One  
Differential Earphone Output, and One  
Single-Ended Earphone Output  
D
Programmable Gain Amplifiers for Transmit,  
Receive, Sidetone, and Volume Control  
2
D
Earphone Mute and Microphone Mute  
2
D
On-Chip I C-Bus, Which Provides a Simple,  
Standard, Two-Wire Serial Interface With  
Digital ICs  
PBS PACKAGE  
(TOP VIEW)  
D
Programmable for 15-Bit Linear Data or 8-Bit  
Companded (µ-Law or A-Law) Mode  
D
32-Terminal TQFP Package  
D
Designed for Analog and Digital Wireless  
Handsets and Telecommunications  
Applications  
24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17  
D
D
Dual-Tone Multifrequency (DTMF)  
16  
25  
26  
27  
28  
PLLV  
PCMO  
PCMI  
DD  
15  
14  
13  
EARV  
Pulse Density Modulated (PDM) Buzzer  
Output  
SS  
EAR1ON  
EARV  
DV  
SS  
DV  
DD  
DD  
12  
EAR1OP  
EARV  
SCL  
29  
30  
31  
32  
APPLICATIONS  
11 SDA  
10  
9
SS  
D
D
D
D
D
Digital Handset  
Digital Headset  
EAR2O  
AV  
NC  
NC  
DD  
Cordless Phones  
Digital PABX  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Digital Voice Recording  
NC – No internal connection  
This device contains circuits to protect its inputs and outputs against damage due to high static voltages or electrostatic fields. These  
circuits have been qualified to protect this device against electrostatic discharges (ESD) of up to 2 kV according to MIL-STD-883C,  
Method 3015; however, it is advised that precautions be taken to avoid application of any voltage higher than maximum-rated  
voltages to these high-impedance circuits. During storage or handling, the device leads should be shorted together or the device  
should be placed in conductive foam. In a circuit, unused inputs should always be connected to an appropriated logic voltage level,  
preferably either V  
or ground. Specific guidelines for handling devices of this type are contained in the publication Guidelines for  
CC  
Handling Electrostatic-Discharge-Sensitive (ESDS) Devices and Assemblies available from Texas Instruments.  
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of  
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.  
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.  
Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments  
standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include  
testing of all parameters.  
Copyright 2001, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
1
www.ti.com  
PCMIN  
PCMSYN  
PCMCLK  
PCMOUT  
MIC1P  
MIC1N  
RX Vol  
Control  
g = 18 dB  
to  
PCM  
Interface  
EAR1OP  
EAR1ON  
Ear  
Amp1  
0 dB  
MIC  
Amplifier  
2
g = 12 dB  
or  
RX Filter  
and PGA  
g = 6 dB  
to  
MIC  
Amplifier  
1
g =  
TX Filter  
and PGA  
g = 10 dB  
to  
Digital  
Modulator  
and Filter  
Analog  
Modulator  
23.5 dB  
+6 dB  
0 dB  
0 dB  
Sidetone  
g = 24 db  
to  
Ear  
Amp2  
EAR2O  
MIC2P  
MIC2N  
12 dB  
Control Bus  
DTMF  
Buzzer  
Control  
BUZZCON  
Generator  
REF  
2
I
C
PLL  
Power and RESET  
I/F  
TLV320AIC1109  
SLAS358 DECEMBER 2001  
functional description  
power-on/reset  
The power for the various digital and analog circuits is separated to improve the noise performance of the  
device. An external reset must be applied to the active low/RESET terminal to assure reset upon power on and  
to bring the device to an operational state. After the initial power-on sequence the TLV320AIC1109 can be  
2
functionally powered up and down by writing to the power control register through the I C interface. The device  
has a pin selectable power-up in the default mode option. The hardwired pin-selectable PWRUPSEL function  
allows the PCM codec to power up in the default mode and to be used without a microcontroller.  
reference  
A precision band gap reference voltage is generated internally and supplies all required voltage references to  
operate the transmit and receive channels. The reference system also supplies bias voltage for use with an  
electret microphone at terminal MBIAS. An external precision resistor is required for reference current setting  
at terminal REXT.  
control interface  
2
2
The I C interface is a two-wire bidirectional serial interface. The I C interface controls the PCM codec by writing  
data to six control registers: 1) power control, 2) mode control, 3) transmit PGA and sidetone control, 4) receive  
PGA gain and volume control, 5) DTMF routing, and 6) tone selection control.  
There are two power-up modes which may be selected at the PWRUPSEL terminal: 1) the PWRUPSEL state  
2
(V  
at terminal 20) causes the device to power-up in the default mode when power is applied. Without an I C  
DD  
interface or controlling device, the programmable functions will be fixed at he default gain levels and functions,  
such as the sidetone and DTF, will not be accessible. 2) The PWRUPSEL state (ground at terminal 20) causes  
2
the device to go to a power-down state when power is applied. In this mode an I C interface is required to power  
up the device.  
phase-locked loop  
The internal digital filters and modulators require a 10.24-MHz clock that is generated by phase locking to the  
2.048-MHz master clock input.  
PCM interface  
The PCM interface transmits and receives data at the PCMO and PCMI terminals respectively. The data is  
transmitted or received at the PCMCLK speed once every PCMSYN cycle. The PCMCLK may be tied directly  
to the 2.048-MHz master clock (MCLK). The PCMSYN can be driven by an external source or derived from the  
master clock and used as an interrupt to the host controller.  
microphone amplifiers  
The microphone input is a switchable interface for two differential microphone inputs. The first stage is a low  
noise differential amplifier that provides a gain of 23.5 dB. The second stage amplifier has a selectable gain of  
0 dB or 12 dB.  
analog modulator  
The transmit channel modulator is a third-order sigma-delta design.  
transmit filter and PGA  
The transmit filter is a digital filter designed to meet CCITT G.714 requirements. The device operates in either  
2
the 15-bit linear or 8-bit companded µ-law or A-law mode that is selectable through the I C interface. The  
transmit PGA defaults to 0 dB.  
3
www.ti.com  
TLV320AIC1109  
SLAS358 DECEMBER 2001  
functional description (continued)  
sidetone  
A portion of the transmitted audio is attenuated and fed back to the receive channel through the sidetone path.  
The sidetone path defaults to the mute condition. The default gain of -12 dB is set in the sidetone control register.  
The sidetone path can be enabled by writing to the power control register.  
receive volume control  
The receive volume control block acts as an attenuator with a range of 18 dB to 0 dB in 2 dB steps for control  
of the receive channel volume. The receive volume control gain defaults to 0 dB.  
receive filter and PGA  
The receive filter is a digital filter that meets CCITT G.714 requirements with a high-pass filter that is selectable  
2
through the I C interface. The device operates in either the 15-bit linear or 8-bit µ-law or A-law companded  
2
mode, which is selectable through the I C interface. The gain defaults to 1 dB representing a 3 dBm0 level  
for a 32 to 110 load impedance and the corresponding digital full scale PCMI code of 4 dB.  
digital modulator and filter  
Thesecond-orderdigitalmodulatorandfilterconvertthereceiveddigitalPCMdatatotheanalogoutputrequired  
by the earphone interface.  
earphone amplifiers  
The analog signal can be routed to either of two earphone amplifiers, one with differential output (EAR1ON and  
EAR1OP) and one with single-ended output (EAR2O). Clicks and pops are suppressed for EAR1 differential  
output only.  
tone generator  
The tone generator provides generation of standard DTMF tones which are output to one of the following: 1)  
the buzzer driver, as a pulse density modulation (PDM) signal, or 2) the receive path digital/analog converter  
(D/A), for outputting through the earphone or as PCMO data. The integer value is loaded into one of two 8-bit  
registers, the high tone register [04} or the low tone register {05}. The tone output is 2 dB higher when applied  
to the high tone register {04}. The high DTMF tones must be applied to the high tone register, and the low DTMF  
tones to the low tone register.  
4
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TLV320AIC1109  
SLAS358 DECEMBER 2001  
Terminal Functions  
TERMINAL  
NO.  
I/O  
DESCRIPTION  
NAME  
TQFP  
32  
8
AV  
AV  
I
I
Analog positive power supply  
Analog negative power supply  
DD  
SS  
BUZZCON  
19  
13  
14  
27  
29  
31  
28  
30, 26  
1
O
I
Buzzer output, a pulse-density modulated signal to apply to external buzzer driver  
Digital positive power supply  
DV  
DV  
DD  
SS  
I
Digital negative power supply  
Earphone 1 amplifier output ()  
Earphone 1 amplifier output (+)  
Earphone 2 amplifier output  
EAR1ON  
EAR1OP  
EAR2O  
O
O
O
I
EARV  
EARV  
Analog positive power supply for the earphone amplifiers  
Analog negative power supply for the earphone amplifiers  
Microphone bias supply output, no decoupling capacitors  
Master system clock input (2.048 MHz) (digital)  
MIC1 input (+)  
DD  
I
SS  
MBIAS  
MCLK  
O
I
22  
2
MIC1P  
MIC1N  
MIC2P  
MIC2N  
PCMI  
I
3
I
MIC1 input ()  
4
I
MIC2 input (+)  
5
I
MIC2 input ()  
15  
16  
18  
17  
24  
25  
20  
6
I
Receive PCM input  
PCMO  
PCMSYN  
PCMCLK  
O
I
Transmit PCM output  
PCM frame sync  
I
PCM data clock  
PLLV  
PLLV  
I
PLL negative power supply  
SS  
I
PLL digital power supply  
DD  
PWRUPSEL  
REXT  
I
Selects the power-up default mode  
I/O Internal reference current setting terminal. This terminal uses a precision 100-kresistor and no filtering  
capacitors.  
RESET  
SCL  
21  
12  
11  
I
I
Active low reset  
2
I C-bus serial clock. This input is used to synchronize the data transfer from and to the PCM codec.  
2
SDA  
I/O I C-bus serial address/data input/output. This is a bidirectional terminal used to transfer register control  
addressesand data into and out of the codec. It is an open-drainterminalandthereforerequiresapullupresistor  
to V  
(typical 10 kfor 100 kHz).  
DD  
Ground return for bandgap internal reference  
V
SS  
23  
I
absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)  
Supply voltage range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.5 V to 4 V  
Output voltage range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.5 V to 4 V  
Input voltage range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.5 V to 4 V  
Continuous total power dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See Dissipation Rating Table  
Operating free air temperature range (industrial temperature) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40°C to 85°C  
Storage temperature range, testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65°C to 150°C  
Lead temperature 1,6 mm from case for 10 seconds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260°C  
Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratingsmay cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and  
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating conditionsis not  
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
5
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TLV320AIC1109  
SLAS358 DECEMBER 2001  
DISSIPATION RATING TABLE  
25°C DERATING FACTOR  
T
A
T = 85°C  
A
POWER RATING  
PACKAGE  
POWER RATING  
ABOVE T = 25°C  
A
PBS  
702 mW  
7.2 mW/°C  
270 mW  
recommended operating conditions (see Notes 1 and 2)  
MIN  
2.7  
NOM  
MAX  
UNIT  
V
Supply voltage, AV , DV , PLLV , EARV  
DD  
3.3  
DD  
DD  
DD  
High-level input voltage (V  
)
0.7 × V  
V
IHMIN  
DD  
Low-level input voltage (V  
)
0.3 × V  
V
ILMAX  
DD  
Load impedance between EAR1OP and EAR1ON-R  
32 to 110  
32  
L
Load impedance for EAR2OP-R  
L
Operating free-air temperature, T  
40  
85  
°C  
A
NOTES: 1. To avoid possible damage and resulting reliability problems to these CMOS devices, the power-on initialization paragraph should  
be followed, described in the Principles of Operations.  
2. Voltages are with respect to AV , DV , PLLV  
and EARV .  
SS SS SS  
SS  
electrical characteristics over recommended ranges of supply voltage and free air temperature (unless  
otherwise noted)  
supply current  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
6
MAX  
8
UNIT  
mA  
mA  
µA  
Operating, EAR1 selected, MicBias disabled  
Operating, EAR2 selected, MicBias disabled  
5.4  
0.5  
25  
5
7
I
t
Supply current from V  
DD  
DD  
Power down, Reg 2 bit 7 = 1, MCLK not present (see Note 3)  
Power down, Reg 2 bit 7 = 0, MCLK not present (see Note 3)  
35  
75  
10  
µA  
Power-up time from power down  
ms  
on(i)  
NOTE 3: Measured while MIC1P and MIC1N are connected together. Less than 5 mV offset results in 0 value code on PCMOUT.  
digital interface  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
= 0.25  
DD  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
V
V
V
High-level output voltage PCMO (BUZZCON)  
Low-level output voltage PCMO  
High-level input current, any digital input  
Low-level input current, any digital input  
Input capacitance  
I
I
= 3.2 mA,  
V
= 3 V DV  
= 3 V  
OH  
OH  
DD  
DD  
= 3.2 mA,  
V
0.25  
10  
10  
10  
20  
5
V
OL  
OL  
I
I
V = V  
µA  
µA  
pF  
pF  
kΩ  
IH  
I
DD  
SS  
V = V  
IL  
I
C
C
R
I
Output capacitance  
o
L
Load impedance (BUZZCON)  
6
www.ti.com  
TLV320AIC1109  
SLAS358 DECEMBER 2001  
electrical characteristics over recommended ranges of supply voltage and free air temperature (unless  
otherwise noted) (continued)  
microphone interface  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
See Note 3  
MIN  
5  
TYP  
MAX  
5
UNIT  
mV  
nA  
V
IO  
Input offset voltage at MIC1N, MIC2N  
Input bias current at MIC1N, MIC2N  
Input capacitance at MIC1N, MIC2N  
I
IB  
250  
250  
C
5
3
pF  
i
Microphone input referred noise, psophometric weighted,  
(C-message weighted is similar)  
Micamp 1 gain = 23.5 dB  
Micamp 2 gain = 0 dB  
V
n
7.7 µV  
rms  
I
max  
Output source current MBIAS  
Microphone bias supply voltage (see Note 4)  
MICMUTE  
1
2.4  
80  
35  
1.2  
mA  
O
V(  
2.5  
60  
2.55  
V
mbias)  
dB  
kΩ  
Input impedance  
Fully differential  
100  
NOTES: 3. Measured while MIC1P and MIC1N are connected together. Less than 5-mV offset results in 0 value code on PCMOUT.  
4. Not a JEDEC symbol  
speaker interface  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
Fully differential, 110-load,  
3-dBm0 output, RGXPA = 4 dB  
23.4  
31.2  
mW  
Earphone AMP1 output power (See Note 5)  
V
= 2.7 V, fully differential, 32-load,  
DD  
3-dBm0 output, RGXPA = 4 dB  
80.5 107.3  
mW  
V
= 2.7 V, single ended, 32-load,  
DD  
Earphone AMP2 output power (See Note 5)  
Output offset voltage at EAR1  
10  
12.5  
mW  
mV  
3-dBm0 output  
V
OO  
Fully differential  
±5  
14.6  
50.2  
17.7  
±30  
19.4  
66.9  
22.1  
3-dBm0 input, 110-load  
3-dBm0 input, 32-load  
3-dBm0 input  
Maximum output current for EAR1(rms)  
I
O
max  
mA  
dB  
Maximum output current for EAR2 (rms)  
EARMUTE  
80  
NOTE 5: Maximum power is with a load impedance of 25%.  
transmit gain and dynamic range, companded mode (µ-law or A-law) or linear mode selected, transmit slope  
filter bypassed (see Notes 6 and 7)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
Transmit reference-signal level (0dB)  
Differential  
175 mV  
pp  
Differential, normal mode  
Differential, extended mode  
248  
63  
1
Overload-signal level (3 dBm0)  
Absolute gain error  
mV  
pp  
0 dBm0 input signal, V  
DD  
±10%  
1  
0.5  
1  
dB  
MIC1N, MIC1P to PCMO at 3 dBm0 to 30 dBm0  
MIC1N, MIC1P to PCMO at 31 dBm0 to 45 dBm0  
MIC1N, MIC1P to PCMO at 46 dBm0 to 55 dBm0  
0.5  
1
Gain error with input level relative to gain at  
10 dBm0 MIC1N, MIC1P to PCMO  
dB  
1.2  
1.2  
NOTES: 6. Unlessotherwisenoted,theanaloginputis0dB,1020-Hzsinewave,where0dBisdefinedasthezero-referencepointofthechannel  
under test.  
7. The reference signal level, which is input to the transmit channel, is defined as a value 3 dB below the full-scale value of 88-mV  
.
rms  
7
www.ti.com  
TLV320AIC1109  
SLAS358 DECEMBER 2001  
electrical characteristics over recommended ranges of supply voltage and free air temperature (unless  
otherwise noted) (continued)  
transmit gain and dynamic range, companded mode (µ-law or A-law) or linear mode selected, transmit slope  
filter enabled (see Notes 6 and 7)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
Transmit reference-signal level (0dB)  
Differential  
175 mV  
pp  
Differential, normal mode  
Differential, extended mode  
248  
63  
1
Overload-signal level (3 dBm0)  
Absolute gain error  
mV  
pp  
0 dBm0 input signal, V  
DD  
±10 %  
1  
0.5  
1  
dB  
MIC1N, MIC1P to PCMO at 3 dBm0 to 30 dBm0  
MIC1N, MIC1P to PCMO at 31 dBm0 to 45 dBm0  
MIC1N, MIC1P to PCMO at 46 dBm0 to 55 dBm0  
0.5  
1
Gain error with input level relative to gain at  
10 dBm0 MIC1N, MIC1P to PCMO  
dB  
1.2  
1.2  
NOTES: 6. Unless otherwise noted, the analog input is 0 dB, 1020-Hz sine wave, where 0 dB is defined as the zero-reference point of the  
channel under test.  
7. The reference signal level, which is input to the transmit channel, is defined as a value 3 dB below the full-scale value of 88-mV  
rms  
.
transmit filter transfer, companded mode (µ-law or A-law) or linear mode selected, transmit slope filter  
bypassed, external high-pass filter bypassed (MCLK = 2.048 MHz)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
0.5  
0.5  
0.5  
1.5  
TYP  
MAX  
0.5  
0.5  
0.5  
0
UNIT  
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
or f  
or f  
or f  
or f  
or f  
or f  
or f  
or f  
or f  
<100 Hz  
MIC1  
MIC1  
MIC1  
MIC1  
MIC1  
MIC1  
MIC1  
MIC1  
MIC1  
MIC2  
MIC2  
MIC2  
MIC2  
MIC2  
MIC2  
MIC2  
MIC2  
MIC2  
= 200 Hz  
= 300 Hz to 3 kHz  
= 3.4 kHz  
= 4 kHz  
Gain relative to input signal gain at 1020 Hz, internal high-pass  
filter disabled.  
dB  
14  
35  
47  
15  
5  
= 4.6 kHz  
= 8 k Hz  
<100 Hz  
Gain relative to input signal gain at 1020 Hz, internal high-pass  
filter enabled.  
dB  
= 200 Hz  
8
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TLV320AIC1109  
SLAS358 DECEMBER 2001  
electrical characteristics over recommended ranges of supply voltage and free air temperature (unless  
otherwise noted) (continued)  
transmit filter transfer, companded mode (µ-law or A-law) or linear mode selected, transmit slope filter  
selected, transmit high-pass filter disabled (MCLK = 2.048 MHz) (see Note 8)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
27  
8  
UNIT  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
or f  
or f  
or f  
or f  
or f  
or f  
or f  
or f  
or f  
or f  
or f  
or f  
or f  
or f  
or f  
or f  
or f  
or f  
or f  
or f  
or f  
or f  
=100 Hz  
= 200 Hz  
= 250 Hz  
= 300 Hz  
= 400 Hz  
= 500 Hz  
= 600 Hz  
= 700 Hz  
= 800 Hz  
= 900 Hz  
= 1000 Hz  
= 1500 Hz  
= 2000 Hz  
= 2500 Hz  
= 3000 Hz  
= 3100 Hz  
= 3300 Hz  
= 3500 Hz  
= 4000 Hz  
= 4500 Hz  
= 5000 Hz  
= 8000 Hz  
MIC1  
MIC1  
MIC1  
MIC1  
MIC1  
MIC1  
MIC1  
MIC1  
MIC1  
MIC1  
MIC1  
MIC1  
MIC1  
MIC1  
MIC1  
MIC1  
MIC1  
MIC1  
MIC1  
MIC1  
MIC1  
MIC1  
MIC2  
MIC2  
MIC2  
MIC2  
MIC2  
MIC2  
MIC2  
MIC2  
MIC2  
MIC2  
MIC2  
MIC2  
MIC2  
MIC2  
MIC2  
MIC2  
MIC2  
MIC2  
MIC2  
MIC2  
MIC2  
MIC2  
4  
1.8  
1.5  
1.3  
1.1  
0.8  
0.57  
0.25  
0
Gain relative to input signal gain at 1.2 kHz, with slope filter selected  
1.8  
4
6.5  
7.6  
7.7  
8
6.48  
13  
35  
45  
50  
NOTE 8: The pass-band tolerance is ± 0.25 dB from 300 Hz to 3500 Hz.  
transmit idle channel noise and distortion, companded mode (µ-law or A-law) selected, slope filter bypassed  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
Transmit idle channel noise, psophometrically  
weighted  
TXPGA gain= 0 dB, micamp 1 gain = 23.5 dB,  
micamp 2 gain = 0 dB  
86.6  
78 dBm0  
p
MIC1N, MIC1P to PCMO at 3 dBm0  
MIC1N, MIC1P to PCMO at 0 dBm0  
MIC1N, MIC1P to PCMO at 5 dBm0  
MIC1N, MIC1P to PCMO at 10 dBm0  
MIC1N, MIC1P to PCMO at 20 dBm0  
MIC1N, MIC1P to PCMO at 30 dBm0  
MIC1N, MIC1P to PCMO at 40 dBm0  
MIC1N, MIC1P to PCMO at 45 dBm0  
CCITT G.712 (7.1), R2  
27  
30  
33  
36  
35  
26  
24  
19  
49  
51  
Transmit signal-to-distortion ratio with  
1020-Hz sine-wave input  
dBm0  
Intermodulation distortion, 2-tone CCITT method,  
composite power level, 13 dBm0  
dB  
CCITT G.712 (7.2), R2  
9
www.ti.com  
TLV320AIC1109  
SLAS358 DECEMBER 2001  
electrical characteristics over recommended ranges of supply voltage and free air temperature (unless  
otherwise noted) (continued)  
transmit idle channel noise and distortion, companded mode (µ-law or A-law) selected, slope filter enabled  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
Transmit idle channel noise, psophometrically  
weighted  
TXPGA gain= 0 dB, micamp 1 gain = 23.5 dB,  
micamp 2 gain = 0.0 dB  
86.6  
78 dBm0  
p
MIC1N, MIC1P to PCMO at 3 dBm0  
MIC1N, MIC1P to PCMO at 0 dBm0  
MIC1N, MIC1P to PCMO at 5 dBm0  
MIC1N, MIC1P to PCMO at 10 dBm0  
MIC1N, MIC1P to PCMO at 20 dBm0  
MIC1N, MIC1P to PCMO at 30 dBm0  
MIC1N, MIC1P to PCMO at 40 dBm0  
MIC1N, MIC1P to PCMO at 45 dBm0  
CCITT G.712 (7.1), R2  
27  
30  
33  
36  
35  
26  
24  
19  
49  
51  
Transmit signal-to-total distortion ratio with 1020-Hz  
sine-wave input  
dBm0  
Intermodulation distortion, 2-tone CCITT method,  
composite power level, 13 dBm0  
dB  
CCITT G.712 (7.2), R2  
transmit idle channel noise and distortion, linear mode selected, slope filter bypassed  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
TXPGA gain = 0 dB, micamp 1 gain = 23.5 dB,  
micamp 2 gain = 0.0 dB  
Transmit idle channel noise  
86.6  
78 dBm0  
p
MIC1N, MIC1P to PCMO at 3 dBm0  
MIC1N, MIC1P to PCMO at 0 dBm0  
MIC1N, MIC1P to PCMO at 5 dBm0  
MIC1N, MIC1P to PCMO at 10 dBm0  
MIC1N, MIC1P to PCMO at 20 dBm0  
MIC1N, MIC1P to PCMO at 30 dBm0  
MIC1N, MIC1P to PCMO at 40 dBm0  
MIC1N, MIC1P to PCMO at 45 dBm0  
50  
50  
60  
64  
58  
50  
38  
30  
50  
65  
68  
70  
65  
60  
50  
45  
Transmit signal-to-total distortion ratio with 1020-Hz  
sine-wave input  
dB  
transmit idle channel noise and distortion, linear mode selected, slope filter enabled  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
TXPGA gain = 0 dB, micamp 1 gain = 23.5 dB,  
micamp 2 gain = 0 dB  
Transmit idle channel noise  
86.6  
78 dBm0  
p
MIC1N, MIC1P to PCMO at 3 dBm0  
MIC1N, MIC1P to PCMO at 0 dBm0  
MIC1N, MIC1P to PCMO at 5 dBm0  
MIC1N, MIC1P to PCMO at 10 dBm0  
MIC1N, MIC1P to PCMO at 20 dBm0  
MIC1N, MIC1P to PCMO at 30 dBm0  
MIC1N, MIC1P to PCMO at 40 dBm0  
MIC1N, MIC1P to PCMO at 45 dBm0  
40  
50  
50  
64  
58  
50  
38  
30  
50  
65  
68  
70  
65  
60  
50  
45  
Transmit signal-to-total distortion ratio with 1020-Hz  
sine-wave input  
dB  
10  
www.ti.com  
TLV320AIC1109  
SLAS358 DECEMBER 2001  
electrical characteristics over recommended ranges of supply voltage and free air temperature (unless  
otherwise noted) (continued)  
receive gain and dynamic range, EAR1 selected, linear or companded (µ-law or A-law) mode selected (see  
Note 9)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
110 load RXPGA = -4 dB  
32 load RXPGA = -4 dB  
0 dBm0 input signal, V  
MIN  
TYP  
4.54  
4.54  
MAX  
UNIT  
Overload-signal level (3.0 dB)  
Absolute gain error  
V
pp  
10 %  
1  
1
dB  
DD  
PCMIN to EAR1ON, EAR1OP at 3 dBm0 to 40 dBm0  
PCMIN to EAR1ON, EAR1OP at 41 dBm0 to 50 dBm0  
PCMIN to EAR1ON, EAR1OP at 51 dBm0 to 55 dBm0  
0.5  
1  
0.5  
1
Gain error with output level relative to gain  
at 10 dBm0  
dB  
1.2  
1.2  
NOTE 9: RXPGA = 4 dB for 32 or 110 Ω, RXVOL = 0 dB, 1020 Hz input signal at PCMI, output measured differentially between EAR1ON  
and EAR1OP  
receive gain and dynamic range, EAR2 selected, linear or companded (µ-law or A-law) mode selected (see  
Note 10)  
PARAMETER  
Receive reference-signal level (0 dB)  
Overload-signal level (3 dB)  
Absolute gain error  
TEST CONDITIONS  
0 dBm0 PCM input signal  
MIN  
TYP  
1.1  
MAX  
UNIT  
V
V
pp  
1.6  
pp  
0 dBm0 input signal, V  
DD  
10 %  
1  
0.5  
1  
1
0.5  
1
dB  
PCMIN to EAR2O at 3 dBm0 to 40 dBm0  
PCMIN to EAR2O at 41 dBm0 to 50 dBm0  
PCMIN to EAR2O at 51 dBm0 to 55 dBm0  
Gain error with output level relative to gain at  
10 dBm0  
dB  
1.2  
1.2  
NOTE 10: RXPGA = 1 dB, RXVOL = 0 dB  
receive filter transfer, companded mode (µ-law or A-law) or linear mode selected (MCLK = 2.048 MHz) (see  
Note 10)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
0.5  
0.5  
0.5  
1.5  
TYP  
MAX  
0.5  
0.5  
0.5  
0
UNIT  
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
or f  
or f  
or f  
or f  
or f  
or f  
or f  
or f  
or f  
<100 Hz  
EAR1  
EAR1  
EAR1  
EAR1  
EAR1  
EAR1  
EAR1  
EAR1  
EAR1  
EAR2  
EAR2  
EAR2  
EAR2  
EAR2  
EAR2  
EAR2  
EAR2  
EAR2  
= 200 Hz  
= 300 Hz to 3 kHz  
= 3.4 kHz  
= 4 kHz  
Gain relative to input signal gain at 1020 Hz, internal  
high-pass filter disabled  
dB  
14  
35  
47  
15  
5  
= 4.6 kHz  
= 8 kHz  
<100 Hz  
Gain relative to input signal gain at 1020 Hz, internal  
high-pass filter enabled  
dB  
= 200 Hz  
NOTE 10. RXPGA = -1 dB, RXVOL = 0 dB  
11  
www.ti.com  
TLV320AIC1109  
SLAS358 DECEMBER 2001  
electrical characteristics over recommended ranges of supply voltage and free air temperature (unless  
otherwise noted) (continued)  
receive idle channel noise and distortion, EAR1 selected, companded mode (µ-law or A-law) selected (see  
Note 9)  
PARAMETER  
Receive noise, psophometrically weighted  
Receive noise, C-message weighted  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
89  
36  
MAX  
UNIT  
PCMIN = 11010101 (Αlaw)  
86 dBm0  
p
PCMIN = 11111111 (µlaw)  
50 µV  
rms  
PCMIN to EAR1ON, EAR1OP at 3 dBm0  
PCMIN to EAR1ON, EAR1OP at 0 dBm0  
PCMIN to EAR1ON, EAR1OP at 5 dBm0  
PCMIN to EAR1ON, EAR1OP at 10 dBm0  
PCMIN to EAR1ON, EAR1OP at 20 dBm0  
PCMIN to EAR1ON, EAR1OP at 30 dBm0  
PCMIN to EAR1ON, EAR1OP at 40 dBm0  
PCMIN to EAR1ON, EAR1OP at 45 dBm0  
21  
25  
36  
43  
40  
38  
28  
23  
Receive signal-to-distortion ratio with 1020-Hz  
sine-wave input  
dB  
NOTE 9: RXPGA = -4 dB for 32 or 110 Ω, RXVOL = 0 dB, 1020-Hz input signal at PCMI, output measured differentially between EAR1ON and  
EAR1OP.  
receive idle channel noise and distortion, EAR1 selected, linear mode selected (see Note 9)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
PCMIN = 0000000000000  
MIN  
TYP  
86  
63  
MAX  
UNIT  
Receive noise, (20-Hz to 20-kHz brickwall window)  
83 dBm0  
PCMIN to EAR1ON, EAR1OP at 3 dBm0  
PCMIN to EAR1ON, EAR1OP at 0 dBm0  
PCMIN to EAR1ON, EAR1OP at 5 dBm0  
PCMIN to EAR1ON, EAR1OP at 10 dBm0  
PCMIN to EAR1ON, EAR1OP at 20 dBm0  
PCMIN to EAR1ON, EAR1OP at 30 dBm0  
PCMIN to EAR1ON, EAR1OP at 40 dBm0  
PCMIN to EAR1ON, EAR1OP at 45 dBm0  
CCITT G.712 (7.1), R2  
50  
53  
53  
50  
48  
46  
36  
30  
50  
54  
65  
63  
60  
Receive signal-to-distortion ratio with 1020 Hz  
sine-wave input  
dB  
58  
56  
52  
50  
Intermodulation distortion, 2-tone CCITT method,  
composite power level, 13 dBm0  
dB  
CCITT G.712 (7.2), R2  
NOTE 9: RXPGA = 4 dB for 32 or 110 Ω, RXVOL = 0 dB, 1020-Hz input signal at PCMI, output measured differentially between EAR1ON  
and EAR1OP.  
receive idle channel noise and distortio EAR2 selected, companded mode (µ-law or A-law) selected  
(see Note 10)  
PARAMETER  
Receive noise, psophometrically weighted  
Receive noise, C-message weighted  
TEST CONDITIONS  
PCMIN = 11010101 (Αlaw)  
PCMIN = 11111111 (µlaw)  
MIN  
TYP  
81  
36  
MAX  
UNIT  
78 dBmo  
p
50 µV  
rms  
PCMIN to EAR2O at 3 dBm0  
PCMIN to EAR2O at 0 dBm0  
PCMIN to EAR2O at 5 dBm0  
PCMIN to EAR2O at 10 dBm0  
PCMIN to EAR2O at 20 dBm0  
PCMIN to EAR2O at 30 dBm0  
PCMIN to EAR2O at 40 dBm0  
PCMIN to EAR2O at 45 dBm0  
21  
25  
36  
43  
40  
38  
28  
23  
Receive signal-to-distortion ratio with 1020-Hz  
sine-wave input  
dB  
NOTE 10. RXPGA = 1 dB, RXVOL = 0 dB  
12  
www.ti.com  
TLV320AIC1109  
SLAS358 DECEMBER 2001  
electrical characteristics over recommended ranges of supply voltage and free air temperature (unless  
otherwise noted) (continued)  
receive idle channel noise and distortion, EAR2 selected, linear mode selected (see Note 10)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
PCMIN = 0000000000000  
MIN  
TYP  
86  
60  
MAX  
UNIT  
Receive noise, (20-Hz to 20-kHz brickwall window)  
83  
dBm0  
PCMIN to EAR2O at 3 dBm0  
PCMIN to EAR2O at 0 dBm0  
PCMIN to EAR2O at 5 dBm0  
PCMIN to EAR2O at 10 dBm0  
PCMIN to EAR2O at 20 dBm0  
PCMIN to EAR2O at 30 dBm0  
PCMIN to EAR2O at 40 dBm0  
PCMIN to EAR2O at 45 dBm0  
CCITT G.712 (7.1), R2  
45  
60  
58  
55  
53  
52  
50  
45  
50  
54  
65  
62  
Receive signal-to-noise + distortion ratio with 1020-Hz sine-wave  
input  
60  
dB  
dB  
60  
58  
57  
52  
Intermodulation distortion, 2-tone CCITT method, composite  
power level, 13 dBm0  
CCITT G.712 (7.2), R2  
NOTE 10: RXPGA = 1 dB, RXVOL = 0 dB  
power supply rejection and crosstalk attenuation  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIC1N, MIC1P =0 V,  
= 3 V + 100 mV  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
Supply voltage rejection, transmit channel  
70  
45  
dB  
V
DD  
, f = 0 to 50 kHz  
, f = 0 to 50 kHz  
peak to peak  
dc  
peak to peak  
Supply voltage rejection, receive channel, PCM code = positive zero,  
EAR1 selected (differential)  
70  
45  
dB  
dB  
dB  
V
DD  
= 3 V + 100 mV  
dc  
Crosstalk attenuation, transmit-to-receive  
(differential)  
MIC1N, MIC1P = 0 dB, f = 300 to 3400 Hz measured  
differentially between EAR1ON and EAR1OP  
70  
70  
PCMIN = 0 dBm0, f = 300 to 3400 Hz measured at  
PCMO, EAR1 amplifier  
Crosstalk attenuation, receive-to-transmit  
switching characteristics  
clock timing requirements  
PARAMETER  
MIN  
NOM  
MAX  
UNIT  
ns  
t
f
Transition time, MCLK  
MCLK frequency  
MCLK jitter  
10  
t
2.048  
MHz  
mclk  
37%  
256  
512  
68%  
Number of PCMCLK clock cycles per PCMSYN frame  
PCMCLK clock period  
256  
156  
t
488  
ns  
c(PCMCLK)  
Duty cycle, PCMCLK  
45%  
50%  
transmit timing requirements (see Figure 5)  
PARAMETER  
MIN  
20  
MAX  
UNIT  
t
t
Setup time, PCMSYN high before falling edge of PCMCLK  
Hold time, PCMSYN high after falling edge of PCMCLK  
t
t
20  
20  
su(PCMSYN)  
c(PCMCLK)  
ns  
20  
h(PCMSYN)  
c(PCMCLK)  
13  
www.ti.com  
TLV320AIC1109  
SLAS358 DECEMBER 2001  
switching characteristics (continued)  
receive timing requirements (see Figure 6)  
PARAMETER  
MIN  
20  
MAX  
UNIT  
ns  
t
t
t
t
Setup time, PCMSYN high before falling edge of PCMCLK  
Hold time, PCMSYN high after falling edge of PCMCLK  
Setup time, PCMI high or low before falling edge of PCMCLK  
Hold time, PCMI high or low after falling edge of PCMCLK  
t
t
20  
20  
su(PCSYN)  
h(PCSYN)  
su(PCMI)  
h(PCMI)  
c(PCMCLK)  
20  
ns  
c(PCMCLK)  
20  
ns  
20  
ns  
propagation delay times, C  
= 10 pF (see Figure 5)  
L(max)  
PARAMETER  
MIN  
MAX  
35  
UNIT  
ns  
t
t
t
From PCMCLK bit 1 high to PCMO bit 1 valid  
From PCMCLK high to PCMO valid, bit 2 to n  
From PCMCLK bit n low to PCMO bit n Hi-Z  
pd1  
pd2  
pd3  
35  
ns  
30  
ns  
2
I C bus timing requirements (see Figure 7)  
PARAMETER  
MIN  
MAX  
UNIT  
kHz  
ns  
SCL  
Clock frequency  
400  
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
Clock high time  
600  
HIGH  
LOW  
r
Clock low time  
1300  
ns  
SDA and SCL rise time  
SDA and SCL fall time  
300  
300  
ns  
ns  
f
Hold time (repeated) START condition. After this period the first clock pulse is generated.  
600  
600  
0
ns  
h(STA)  
su(STA)  
h(DAT)  
su(DAT)  
su(STO)  
BUF  
Setup time for repeated START condition  
Data input hold time  
ns  
ns  
Data input setup time  
100  
600  
1300  
ns  
STOP condition setup time  
Bus free time  
ns  
ns  
DTMF generator characteristics  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
DTMF high to low tone relative amplitude  
(preemphasis)  
1.5  
2
2.5  
dB  
Tone frequency accuracy  
Harmonic distortion  
1.5  
1.5  
%
Measured from lower tone group to highest parasitic  
20  
dB  
MICBIAS characteristics  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
Load impedance (bias mode)  
5
kΩ  
14  
www.ti.com  
TLV320AIC1109  
SLAS358 DECEMBER 2001  
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION  
SCL  
SDA  
Start  
A6  
A5  
A4  
A0 R/W ACK  
R7  
R6  
R5  
R0 ACK  
0
D7  
D6  
D5  
D0 ACK  
0
0
0
Stop  
Slave Address  
Register Address  
Data  
NOTE:SLAVE=VoiceCodec  
2
Figure 1. I C-Bus Write to Voice Codec  
SCL  
A6  
A5  
A0 R/W ACK  
R7 R6  
R0 ACK  
A6  
A0 R/W ACK D7 D6  
D0 ACK  
SDA  
Start  
0
0
1
0
Stop  
Slave Drives  
The Data  
Master  
Drives  
Slave Address  
Register Address  
Slave Address  
Repeated  
Start  
ACK and Stop  
NOTE: SLAVE = Voice Codec  
2
Figure 2. I C Read From Voice Codec: Protocol A  
SCL  
SDA  
R/W ACK  
ACK  
D0  
A6 A5  
A0 R/W ACK  
R7 R6  
R0 ACK  
A6 A5  
A0  
D7  
0
0
Start  
Stop  
Stop Start  
Slave Drives  
The Data  
Master  
Drives  
Slave Address  
Register Address  
Slave Address  
ACK and Stop  
NOTE: SLAVE = Voice Codec  
2
Figure 3. I C Read From Voice Codec: Protocol B  
15  
www.ti.com  
TLV320AIC1109  
SLAS358 DECEMBER 2001  
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION  
power-on initialization  
An external reset with a minimum pulse width of 500 ns must be applied to the active low RESET terminal to  
assure reset upon power on. All registers are set with default values upon external reset initialization.  
The desired selection for all programmable functions can be initialized prior to a power-up command using the  
2
I C interface.  
Table 1. Power-Up and Power-Down Procedures (V  
= 2.7 V, Earphone Amplifier Unloaded)  
DD  
MAXIMUM POWER  
CONSUMPTION  
DEVICE STATUS  
Power up  
PROCEDURE  
Set bit 1 = 1 in power control register, EAR1 enabled  
Set bit 1 = 0 in power control register, EAR2 enabled  
Set bit 7 = 1 in TXPGA control register and bit 0 = 0  
Set bit 7 = 0 in TXPGA control register and bit 0 = 0  
16.2 mW  
14.6 mW  
1.35 µW  
67.5 µW  
Power down  
In addition to resetting the power-down bit in the power control register, loss of MCLK (no transition detected)  
automatically enters the device into a power-down state with PCMO in the high impedance state. If during a  
pulse code modulation (PCM) data transmit cycle an asynchronous power down occurs, the PCM interface  
remains powered up until the PCM data is completely transferred.  
An additional power-down mode overrides the MCLK detection function. This allows the device to enter the  
power-down state without regard to MCLK. Setting bit 7 of the TXPGA sidetone register to logic high enables  
this function.  
conversion laws  
The device can be programmed either for a 15-bit linear or 8-bit -law or A-law) companding mode. The  
companding operation approximates the CCITT G.711 recommendation. The linear mode operation uses a  
15-bit twos-complement format.  
transmit operation  
microphone input  
The microphone input stage is a low noise differential amplifier that provides a preamplifier gain of 23.5 dB. A  
microphone can be capacitively connected to the MIC1N and MIC1P inputs, while the MIC2N and MIC2P inputs  
can be used to capacitively connect a second microphone or an auxiliary audio circuit.  
16  
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TLV320AIC1109  
SLAS358 DECEMBER 2001  
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION  
transmit operation (continued)  
_
MBIAS  
+
V
ref  
R
R
mic  
510 kΩ  
C MIC1N  
i
34 kΩ  
34 kΩ  
_
+
M
I
C
C MIC1P  
i
510 kΩ  
mic  
Figure 4. Typical Microphone Interface  
microphone mute function  
Transmit channel muting provides 80-dB attenuation of input microphone signal. The MICMUTE function can  
2
be selected by setting bit 6 of the power control register through the I C interface.  
transmit channel gain control  
The values in the transmit PGA control registers control control the gain in the transmit path. The total TX  
channel gain can vary from 35.5 dB to 13.5 dB. The default total TX channel gain is 23.5 dB.  
Table 2. Transmit Gain Control  
GAIN  
MODE  
BIT NAME  
TP2 TP1  
MIC AMP1 MIC AMP2  
TX PGA  
TOTAL TX GAIN  
TP3  
0
TP0  
0
GAIN  
23.5  
23.5  
23.5  
23.5  
23.5  
23.5  
23.5  
23.5  
23.5  
23.5  
23.5  
23.5  
GAIN  
12  
12  
12  
12  
12  
12  
0
GAIN  
0
MIN  
35.3  
33.3  
31.3  
29.3  
27.3  
25.3  
23.3  
21.3  
19.3  
17.3  
15.3  
13.3  
TYP  
35.5  
33.5  
31.5  
29.5  
27.5  
25.5  
23.5  
21.5  
19.5  
17.5  
17.5  
13.5  
MAX  
35.7  
33.7  
31.7  
29.7  
27.7  
25.7  
23.7  
21.7  
19.7  
17.7  
17.7  
13.7  
UNIT  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
Extended  
Extended  
Extended  
Extended  
Extended  
Extended  
Normal  
0
1
2  
4  
6  
8  
10  
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
2  
4  
6  
8  
10  
Normal  
1
0
0
Normal  
1
1
0
Normal  
1
0
0
Normal  
1
1
0
Normal  
17  
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TLV320AIC1109  
SLAS358 DECEMBER 2001  
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION  
receive operation  
receive channel gain control  
The values in the receive PGA control registers control the gain in the receive path. PGA gain is set from 6 dB  
2
to 6 dB in 1 dB steps through the I C interface. The default receive channel gain is 1 dB.  
Table 3. Receive PGA Gain Control  
BIT NAME  
RP2  
RELATIVE GAIN  
RP3  
0
RP1  
0
RP0  
0
MIN  
5.8  
TYP  
6
MAX  
6.2  
UNIT  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
4.8  
5
5.2  
0
1
0
3.8  
4
4.2  
0
1
1
2.8  
3
3.2  
0
0
0
1.8  
2
2.2  
0
0
1
0.8  
1
1.2  
0
1
0
0.2  
1.2  
2.2  
3.2  
4.2  
5.2  
6.2  
0
0.2  
0
1
1
1  
2  
3  
4  
5  
6  
0.8  
1.8  
2.8  
3.8  
4.8  
5.8  
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
sidetone gain control  
The values in the sidetone PGA control registers control the sidetone gain. Sidetone gain is set from 12 dB  
2
to 24 dB in 2-dB steps through the I C interface. Sidetone can be muted by setting bit 7 of the power control  
register. The default sidetone gain is 12 dB.  
Table 4. Sidetone Gain Control  
BIT NAME  
RELATIVE GAIN  
ST2  
0
ST1  
0
ST0  
0
MIN  
TYP  
12  
14  
16  
18  
20  
22  
24  
MAX  
UNIT  
dB  
12.2  
14.2  
16.2  
18.2  
20.2  
22.2  
24.2  
11.8  
13.8  
15.8  
17.8  
19.8  
21.8  
23.8  
0
0
1
dB  
0
1
0
dB  
0
1
1
dB  
1
0
0
dB  
1
0
1
dB  
1
1
0
dB  
18  
www.ti.com  
TLV320AIC1109  
SLAS358 DECEMBER 2001  
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION  
receive operation (continued)  
receive volume control  
The values in the volume control PGA control registers provide volume control into the earphone. Volume  
2
control gain is set from 0 dB to 18 dB in 2-dB steps through the I C interface. The default RX volume control  
gain is 0 dB.  
Table 5. RX Volume Control  
BIT NAME  
RV1  
RELATIVE GAIN  
RV3  
0
RV2  
0
RV0  
0
MIN  
0.2  
TYP  
0
MAX  
0.2  
UNIT  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
2.2  
2  
1.8  
0
0
0
4.2  
4  
3.8  
5.8  
7.8  
0
0
1
6.2  
6  
0
1
0
8.2  
8  
0
1
1
10.2  
12.2  
14.2  
16.2  
18.2  
10  
12  
14  
16  
18  
9.8  
11.8  
13.8  
15.8  
17.8  
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
earphone amplifier  
Theanalogsignalcanberoutedtoeitheroneoftwoearphoneamplifiers:onewithadifferentialoutput(EAR1ON  
and EAR1OP) capable of driving a 32-load, or one with a single-ended output (EAR2O) capable of driving  
a 32-load.  
earphone mute function  
2
Muting can be selected by setting bit 3 of the power control register through the I C interface.  
receive PCM data format  
D
D
Companded mode: 8 bits are received, the most significant (MSB) first.  
Linear mode: 15 bits are received, MSB first.  
19  
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TLV320AIC1109  
SLAS358 DECEMBER 2001  
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION  
receive operation (continued)  
Table 6. Receive-Data Bit Definitions  
BIT NO.  
COMPANDED  
MODE  
LINEAR  
MODE  
1
2
CD7  
CD6  
CD5  
CD4  
CD3  
CD2  
CD1  
CD0  
LD14  
LD13  
LD12  
LD11  
LD10  
LD9  
LD8  
LD7  
LD6  
LD5  
LD4  
LD3  
LD2  
LD1  
LD0  
––  
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
Transmit channel gain control bits always follow the PCM data in time:  
CD7CD0 = data word in companded mode  
LD14LD0 = data word in linear mode  
DTMF generator operation and interface  
The dual-tone multifrequency generator (DTMF) circuit generates the summed DTMF tones for push button  
dialing and provides the PDM output for the BUZZCON user-alert tone. The integer value is determined by the  
following formula, round tone [Freq (Hz)/7.8125 (Hz)]. The integer value is loaded into either one of two 8-bit  
registers, high-tone register (04) or low-tone register (05). The tone output is 2 dB higher when applied to the  
high-tone register (04). When generating DTMF tones, the high-frequency value must be applied to the  
high-tone register (04) and the low DTMF value to the low-tone register.  
Table 7. Typical DTMF and Single Tone Control  
INTEGER  
VALUE  
TONE  
FUNCTION  
DT7  
DT6  
DT5  
DT4  
DT3  
DT2  
DT1  
DT0  
TONE/HZ  
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
89  
DTMF Low  
DTMF Low  
DTMF Low  
DTMF Low  
DTMF HIgh  
DTMF HIgh  
DTMF HIgh  
DTMF HIgh  
697  
770  
99  
109  
120  
155  
171  
189  
209  
852  
941  
1209  
1336  
1477  
1633  
20  
www.ti.com  
TLV320AIC1109  
SLAS358 DECEMBER 2001  
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION  
DTMF generator operation and interface (continued)  
Tones from the DTMF generator block are present at all outputs and are controlled by enabling or disabling the  
individual output ports. The values that determine the tone frequency are loaded into the tone registers (high  
and low) as two separate values.  
The values loaded into the tone registers initiate an iterative table look-up function, placing a 6-bit or 7-bit in 2s  
complement value into the the tone registers. There is a 2 dB difference in the resulting output of the two  
registers, the high tone register having the greater result.  
buzzer logic section  
The single-ended output BUZZCON is a PDM signal intended to drive a buzzer through an external driver  
transistor. The PDM begins as a selected DTMF tones, generated and passed through the receive D/A channel,  
and fed back to the transmit channel analog modulator, where a PDM signal is generated and routed to the  
BUZZCON output.  
support section  
The clock generator and control circuit use the master clock input (MCLK) to generate internal clocks to drive  
internal counters, filters, and convertors. Register control data is written into and read back from the PCM codec  
registers via the control interface.  
2
I Cbus protocols  
2
The PCM codec serial interface is designed to be I C-bus compatible and operates in the slave mode. This  
interface consists of the following terminals:  
2
SCL:  
SDA:  
I C-bus serial clock This input synchronizes the control data transfer from and to the codec.  
2
I C-bus serial address/data input/output This is a bidirectional terminal that transfers register  
control addresses and data into and out of the codec. It is an open drain terminal and therefore  
requires a pullup resistor to V  
(typical 10 kfor 100 kHz).  
CC  
TLV320AIC1109 has a fixed device select address of {E2}HEX for write mode and {E3}HEX for read mode.  
For normal data transfer, SDA is allowed to change only when SCL is low. Changes when SCL is high are  
reserved for indicating the start and stop conditions.  
Data transfer may be initiated only when the bus is not busy. During data transfer, the data line must remain  
stable whenever the clock line is at high. Changes in the data line while the clock line is at high are interpreted  
as a start or stop condition.  
2
Table 8. I C-Bus Conditions  
CONDITION  
STATUS  
DESCRIPTION  
Both data and clock lines remain at high  
A
Bus not busy  
Ahigh-to-lowtransitionoftheSDAlinewhiletheclock(SCL)ishighdeterminesastartcondition.  
All commands must proceed from a start condition.  
B
C
D
Start data transfer  
Stop data transfer  
Data valid  
Alow-to-hightransitionoftheSDAlinewhiletheclock(SCL)ishighdeterminesastopcondition.  
All operations must end with a stop condition.  
Thestateofthedatalinerepresentsvaliddatawhen, afterastartcondition, thedatalineisstable  
for the duration of the high period of the clock signal.  
21  
www.ti.com  
TLV320AIC1109  
SLAS358 DECEMBER 2001  
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION  
2
I C bus protocols  
The data on the line must be changed during the low period of the clock signal. There is one clock pulse per  
bit of data.  
Each data transfer is initiated with a start condition and terminated with a stop condition. The number of data  
bytes, transferred between the start and stop conditions, is determined by the master device (microprocessor).  
When addressed, the PCM codec generates an acknowledge after the reception of each byte. The master  
device must generate an extra clock pulse that is associated with this acknowledge bit.  
ThePCMcodecmustpulldowntheSDAlineduringtheacknowledgeclockpulsesothattheSDAlineisatstable  
low state during the high period of the acknowledge related clock pulse. Setup and hold times must be taken  
intoaccount. Duringreadoperations, themasterdevicemustsignalanendofdatatotheslavebynotgenerating  
an acknowledge bit on the last byte that was clocked out of the slave. In this case, the slave (PCM codec) must  
leave the data line high to enable the master device to generate the stop condition.  
clock frequencies and sample rates  
A fixed PCMSYN rate of 8 kHz determines the sampling rate.  
register map addressing  
REG  
07  
06  
05  
04  
03  
02  
01  
00  
EAROUT  
Sel  
Power control  
Mode control  
00  
Sidetone En  
TXEn  
RXEn  
MICSEL  
BIASEn  
RXEn  
PWRUP  
RXFLTR  
En  
TXFLTR  
En  
TXSLOPE  
En  
01  
Comp Sel  
TMEn  
PCMLB  
Comp En  
BUZZEn  
TXPGA  
RXPGA  
02  
03  
PD0  
RP3  
TP3  
RP2  
TP2  
RP1  
TP1  
RP0  
TP0  
RV3  
ST2  
RV2  
ST1  
RV1  
ST0  
RV0  
HIFREQ  
Sel4  
HIFREQ  
Sel7  
HIFREQ  
Sel6  
HIFREQ  
Sel5  
HIFREQ  
Sel3  
HIFREQ  
Sel2  
HIFREQ  
Sel1  
HIFREQ  
Sel0  
High DTMF  
Low DTMF  
04  
05  
LOFREQ  
Sel4  
LOFREQ  
Sel7  
LOFREQ  
Sel6  
LOFREQ  
Sel5  
LOFREQ  
Sel3  
LOFREQ  
Sel2  
LOFREQ  
Sel1  
LOFREQ  
Sel0  
register power-up defaults  
REG  
00  
07  
06  
1
05  
1
04  
1
03  
0
02  
1
01  
1
00  
0
Power control  
Power control  
Mode control  
TXPGA  
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
00  
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
01  
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
02  
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
RXPGA  
03  
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
High DTMF  
Low DTMF  
04  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
05  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Value when PWRUPSEL = 0  
Value when PWRUPSEL = 1  
22  
www.ti.com  
TLV320AIC1109  
SLAS358 DECEMBER 2001  
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION  
register map  
Table 9. Power Control Register: Address {00} HEX  
BIT NUMBER  
DEFINITIONS  
7
1
6
1
5
1
4
1
3
0
2
1
1
1
0
0
Default setting PWRUPSEL = 0  
Default setting PWRUPSEL = 1  
Reference system, power-down  
Reference system, power-up  
EAR AMP1 selected, EAR AMP2 power down  
EAR AMP2 selected, EAR AMP1 power down  
Receive channel enabled  
Receive channel muted  
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
X
X
X
X
X
0
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
X
X
1
0
1
X
X
X
X
0
0
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
1
1
1
Receive channel, power down  
MIC1 selected  
X
X
X
0
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
MIC2 selected  
X
X
X
X
X
Transmit channel enabled  
Transmit channel muted  
1
1
1
Transmit channel power down  
Sidetone enabled  
X
X
X
X
1
Sidetone muted  
Table 10. Mode Control Register: Address {01} HEX  
BIT NUMBER  
DEFINITIONS  
7
0
6
0
5
0
4
0
3
0
2
0
1
1
0
0
Default setting  
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
X
X
X
X
0
0
0
TX channel high-pass filter enabled and slope filter enabled  
0
1
TX channel high-pass filter enabled and slope filter disabled  
TX channel high-pass filter disabled and slope filter enabled  
TX channel high-pass filter disabled and slope filter disabled  
RX channel high-pass filter disabled (low pass only)  
RX channel high-pass filter enabled  
BUZZCON disabled  
1
0
1
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
1
BUZZCON enabled  
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Linear mode selected  
1
A-law companding mode selected  
µ-law companding mode selected  
TX and RX channels normal mode  
PCM loopback mode  
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
1
X
X
Tone mode disabled  
1
Tone mode enabled  
23  
www.ti.com  
TLV320AIC1109  
SLAS358 DECEMBER 2001  
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION  
register map (continued)  
Transmit PGA and sidetone control register: Address {02}HEX  
Bit definitions :  
7
PDO  
0
6
TP3  
1
5
TP2  
0
4
TP1  
0
3
TP0  
0
2
ST2  
0
1
ST1  
0
0
ST0  
0
DEFINITION  
See Table 2 and Table 4  
Default setting  
Receive volume control register: Address {03}HEX  
Bit definitions :  
7
RP3  
0
6
RP2  
1
5
RP1  
1
4
RP0  
1
3
RV3  
0
2
RV2  
0
1
RV1  
0
0
RV0  
0
DEFINITION  
See Table 3 and Table 5  
Default setting  
High tone selection control register: Address {04}HEX  
Bit definitions :  
7
X
0
6
X
0
5
X
0
4
X
0
3
X
0
2
X
0
1
X
0
0
X
0
DEFINITION  
DTMF (see Table 7)  
Default setting  
Low tone selection control register: Address {05}HEX  
Bit definitions :  
7
X
0
6
X
0
5
X
0
4
X
0
3
X
0
2
X
0
1
X
0
0
X
0
DEFINITION  
DTMF (see Table 7)  
Default setting  
24  
www.ti.com  
TLV320AIC1109  
SLAS358 DECEMBER 2001  
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION  
register map (continued)  
Transmit Time Slot  
0
1
2
3
4
N2  
N1  
N
N+1  
80%  
80%  
PCMCLK  
20%  
20%  
t
su(PCMSYN)  
t
h(PCMSYN)  
PCMSYN  
See Note B  
t
See Note A  
PCMO  
pd2  
t
pd3  
1
2
3
4
N2  
N1  
N
See Note C  
t
pd1  
t
See Note D  
su(PCMO)  
NOTES: A. This window is allowed for PCMSYN high.  
B. This window is allowed for PCMSYN low (t  
C. Transitions are measured at 50%.  
max determined by data collision considerations).  
h(PCMSYN)  
D. Bit 1 = MSB, Bit N = LSB  
Figure 5. Transmit Timing Diagram  
Receive Time Slot  
0
1
2
3
4
N 2  
N 1  
N
N +1  
80%  
80%  
PCMCLK  
t
20%  
20%  
t
su(PCMSYN)  
h(PCMSYN)  
PCMSYN  
See Note B  
See Note D  
2
See Note A  
t
h(PCMI)  
1
3
4
N 2  
N 1  
N
PCMI  
See Note C  
t
su(PCMI)  
NOTES: A. This window is allowed for PCMSYN high.  
B. This window is allowed for PCMSYN low.  
C. Transitions are measured at 50%.  
D. Bit 1 = MSB, Bit N = LSB  
Figure 6. Receive Timing Diagram  
SDA  
t
BUF  
t
t
t
r
h(STA)  
t
f
LOW  
SCL  
t
t
h(STA)  
HIGH  
t
t
su(STO)  
su(STA)  
t
t
h(DAT)  
su(DAT)  
STO  
STA  
STA  
STO  
2
Figure 7. I C-Bus Timing Diagram  
25  
www.ti.com  
TLV320AIC1109  
SLAS358 DECEMBER 2001  
MECHANICAL DATA  
PBS (S-PQFP-G32)  
PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK  
0,23  
M
0,50  
0,08  
0,17  
17  
24  
25  
32  
16  
9
0,13 NOM  
1
8
3,50 TYP  
Gage Plane  
5,05  
SQ  
4,95  
0,25  
7,10  
SQ  
0,10 MIN  
6,90  
0°ā7°  
0,70  
0,40  
1,05  
0,95  
Seating Plane  
0,08  
1,20 MAX  
4087735/A 11/95  
NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in millimeters.  
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.  
26  
www.ti.com  
IMPORTANT NOTICE  
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and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment.  
TI warrants performance of its hardware products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in  
accordance with TIs standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent TI  
deems necessary to support this warranty. Except where mandated by government requirements, testing of all  
parameters of each product is not necessarily performed.  
TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. Customers are responsible for  
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Copyright 2001, Texas Instruments Incorporated  

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