TMP144YFFR [TI]

TMP144 Low-Power, Digital Temperature Sensor With SMAART Wire™ / UART Interface;
TMP144YFFR
型号: TMP144YFFR
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

TMP144 Low-Power, Digital Temperature Sensor With SMAART Wire™ / UART Interface

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TMP144
SBOS891B – OCTOBER 2018 – REVISED APRIL 2021  
TMP144 Low-Power, Digital Temperature Sensor With SMAART Wire™ / UART  
Interface  
1 Features  
3 Description  
Multiple Device Access (MDA):  
– Global read/write operations  
SMAART Wire™ / UART interface  
Resolution: 12-bit or 0.0625 °C  
±1 °C maximum (–10 °C to +100 °C)  
±2 °C maximum (–40 °C to +125 °C)  
Low quiescent current:  
– 3-μA active IQ at 0.25 Hz  
– 0.6-μA shutdown  
Supply range: 1.4 V to 3.6 V  
Push-pull digital output  
The TMP144 digital output temperature sensor can  
read temperatures to a resolution of 0.0625 °C.  
The device has  
a
SMAART Wire™  
/
UART  
interface that supports daisy-chain configurations. The  
interface also supports Multiple Device Access (MDA)  
commands that let the host communicate with multiple  
devices on the bus simultaneously. MDA commands  
are used as an alternative to sending individual  
commands to each device on the bus. Up to 16  
TMP144 devices can be attached together serially  
and can be read by the host computer.  
Package:  
The TMP144 device is designed for space-  
constrained, power-sensitive applications with multiple  
temperature measurement zones that must be  
monitored. The device is specified for operation  
over a temperature range of –40 °C to 125 °C  
and is available in two different 4-ball, low-height  
wafer chip-scale package (DSBGA) options. The YMT  
package of the device has a height of 150 µm, which  
is 40% thinner than a 0201 resistor. The thinner  
YMT package can be placed under heat-dissipating  
components on the system for better accuracy and  
faster thermal response times.  
– 0.76 mm × 0.96 mm, 150-µm maximum height,  
4-ball YMT (DSBGA)  
– 0.76 mm × 0.96 mm, 625-µm maximum height,  
4-ball YFF (DSBGA)  
2 Applications  
Handsets  
Smartphones  
Tablets  
LED Backlighting  
HDTVs  
Enterprise Servers  
Notebooks  
Medical  
Device Information(1)  
PART NUMBER  
TMP144  
PACKAGE  
YFF DSBGA (4)  
YMT DSBGA (4)  
BODY SIZE (NOM)  
0.76 mm x 0.96 mm  
0.76 mm x 0.96 mm  
(1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at  
the end of the data sheet.  
VCC  
VCC  
VCC  
VCC  
0.1µ F  
0.1µ F  
0.1µ F  
0.1µ F  
Host  
TX  
V+  
V+  
V+  
V+  
RX  
TX  
RX  
TX  
RX  
TX  
RX  
TX  
TMP144  
U1  
TMP144  
U2  
TMP144  
U(n-1)  
TMP144  
U(n)  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
RX  
Up to 16 TMP144 devices can be configured as a daisy-chain. (See Device Nomenclature)  
Simplified Application  
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,  
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.  
 
 
 
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Table of Contents  
1 Features............................................................................1  
2 Applications.....................................................................1  
3 Description.......................................................................1  
4 Revision History.............................................................. 2  
5 Pin Configuration and Functions...................................3  
6 Specifications.................................................................. 4  
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ....................................... 4  
6.2 ESD Ratings .............................................................. 4  
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions ........................4  
6.4 Thermal Information ...................................................4  
6.5 Electrical Characteristics ............................................4  
6.6 UART Interface Timing ...............................................6  
6.7 Timing Diagrams.........................................................6  
6.8 Typical Characteristics................................................7  
7 Detailed Description........................................................8  
7.1 Overview.....................................................................8  
7.2 Functional Block Diagram...........................................8  
7.3 Feature Description.....................................................9  
7.4 Device Functional Modes..........................................10  
7.5 SMAART Wire/ UART Interface............................ 13  
7.6 Register Maps...........................................................19  
8 Application and Implementation..................................23  
8.1 Application Information............................................. 23  
8.2 Typical Application.................................................... 23  
9 Power Supply Recommendations................................24  
10 Layout...........................................................................25  
10.1 Layout Guidelines................................................... 25  
10.2 Layout Example...................................................... 25  
11 Device and Documentation Support..........................26  
11.1 Device Support........................................................26  
11.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates..26  
11.3 Support Resources................................................. 26  
11.4 Trademarks............................................................. 26  
11.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution..............................26  
11.6 Glossary..................................................................26  
12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable  
Information.................................................................... 26  
4 Revision History  
NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version.  
Changes from Revision A (February 2021) to Revision B (April 2021)  
Page  
Removed Advanced Information note from YMT package.................................................................................1  
Updated thermal information for YMT package..................................................................................................4  
Added typical value for pin capacitance............................................................................................................. 4  
Added active conversion current consumption limit values................................................................................ 4  
Added Figure 6-5 to the Typical Characteristics section.....................................................................................7  
Changes from Revision * (October 2018) to Revision A (February 2021)  
Page  
Changed data sheet status from Production Data to Production Mixed.............................................................1  
Updated the numbering format for tables, figures, and cross-references throughout the document..................1  
Added Advanced Information YMT package...................................................................................................... 3  
Updated absolute max supply voltage from 3.6V to 4.0V...................................................................................4  
Updated TX pin absolute max from (V+) + 0.3 V to (V+) + 0.3 and ≤ 4 V.......................................................... 4  
Added digital temperature output section for result readout with different ETM mode setting........................... 9  
Updated the communication protocol description.............................................................................................13  
Added command byte value table.................................................................................................................... 13  
Added command flow for global software reset................................................................................................14  
Added command flow for global initialization and address assignment............................................................14  
Added command flow for global clear interrupt................................................................................................ 16  
Added command flow for global read and write................................................................................................16  
Added command flow for individual read and write.......................................................................................... 17  
Updated Register Map as per new format........................................................................................................19  
Updated temperature result register as a 16-bit value to map to the communication protocol.........................20  
Updated configuration register as a 16-bit value to map to the communication protocol................................. 20  
Updated temperature low limit register as a 16-bit value to map to the communication protocol.....................21  
Updated temperature high limit register as a 16-bit value to map to the communication protocol................... 22  
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5 Pin Configuration and Functions  
B2  
A2  
B1  
A1  
B2  
B1  
RX  
TX  
V+  
RX  
TX  
A2  
A1  
GND  
V+  
GND  
Not to scale  
Not to scale  
Figure 5-2. YMT Package 4-Pin DSBGA (Top View)  
Figure 5-1. YFF Package 4-Pin DSBGA (Top View)  
Table 5-1. Pin Functions  
PIN  
I/O(1)  
DESCRIPTION  
NAME  
GND  
RX  
NO.  
A2  
B2  
B1  
A1  
G
I
Ground  
Serial data input pin  
TX  
O
I
Serial data output pin (push-pull output)  
Supply voltage 1.4 V to 3.6 V  
V+  
(1) I = Input, O = Output, G = Ground  
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6 Specifications  
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Over free-air temperature range unless otherwise noted(1)  
MIN  
MAX  
UNIT  
Supply voltage  
Input voltage  
I/O current  
V+  
RX  
TX  
–0.3  
4.0  
V
(V+) + 0.3  
and ≤ 4  
–0.3  
V
±15  
150  
150  
mA  
°C  
Operating junction temperature, TJ  
Storage temperature, Tstg  
–55  
–60  
°C  
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress  
ratings only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under  
Recommended Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device  
reliability.  
6.2 ESD Ratings  
VALUE  
±2000  
±1000  
UNIT  
Human-body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001(1)  
V
V
V(ESD)  
Electrostatic discharge  
Charged-device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22-C101(2)  
(1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.  
(2) JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.  
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions  
MIN  
1.4  
0
NOM  
MAX  
3.6  
UNIT  
V
V+  
VI/O  
TA  
Supply voltage  
3.3  
RX  
V+  
V
Operating ambient temperature  
-40  
125  
°C  
6.4 Thermal Information  
TMP144  
THERMAL METRIC(1)  
YFF (DSBGA)  
4 PINS  
188.5  
2.1  
YMT (DSBGA)  
UNIT  
4 PINS  
167.3  
0.7  
RθJA  
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance  
Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance  
Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance  
Junction-to-board thermal resistance  
/W  
/W  
/W  
/W  
/W  
/W  
RθJC(top)  
RθJC(bot)  
RθJB  
NA  
NA  
35.1  
47.0  
0.4  
ψJT  
Junction-to-top characterization parameter  
Junction-to-board characterization parameter  
10.6  
ψJB  
35.1  
47.0  
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953.  
6.5 Electrical Characteristics  
Over free-air temperature range and V+ = 1.4 V to 3.6 V (unless otherwise noted); Typical specifications are at TA = 25 °C  
and V+ = 3.3 V (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
TEMPERATURE SENSOR  
Temperature accuracy  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX UNIT  
V+ = 3.3 V, TA = –10 °C to 100 °C  
V+ = 1.4 V to 3.6 V, TA = –40 °C to 125 °C  
One-shot mode  
±0.5  
±1.0  
±0.2  
±1.0  
±2.0  
±0.5  
°C  
°C  
(1)  
TERR  
Temperature accuracy  
PSR  
DC power supply rejection  
°C/V  
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Over free-air temperature range and V+ = 1.4 V to 3.6 V (unless otherwise noted); Typical specifications are at TA = 25 °C  
and V+ = 3.3 V (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
Temperature resolution  
Conversion time  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX UNIT  
Including sign bit  
12  
Bits  
TRES  
LSB  
62.5  
26  
m°C  
tCONV  
One-shot mode  
CR1 = 0, CR0 = 0 (default)  
CR1 = 0, CR0 = 1  
CR1 = 1, CR0 = 0  
CR1 = 1, CR0 = 1  
35  
ms  
s
4
1
s
tCONV_P Conversion Period  
0.25  
0.125  
s
s
DIGITAL INPUT/OUTPUT  
CIN  
VIH  
VIL  
IIN  
Input capacitance  
5
pF  
V
Input logic high level  
Input logic low level  
Input leakage current  
RX  
0.7 × (V+)  
(V+) + 0.3  
RX  
–0.5  
0.3 × (V+)  
V
0 ≤ VIN ≤ (V+) + 0.3V  
TX, V+ > 2V, IOH = 1 mA  
TX, V+ < 2V, IOH = 1 mA  
TX, V+ > 2V, IOL = 1 mA  
TX, V+ < 2V, IOL = 1 mA  
–1  
1
0.4  
μA  
V
0
0
VOL  
Output low level  
Output high level  
0.2 × (V+)  
V+  
V
(V+) – 0.4  
0.8 × (V+)  
V
VOH  
V+  
V
POWER SUPPLY  
IDD_ACTI Supply current during active  
V+ = 3.3V, Active Conversion, serial bus inactive  
44  
100  
10  
μA  
μA  
conversion  
VE  
Serial bus inactive  
Serial bus active  
3
53  
V+ = 3.3V, CR1 = 0, CR0  
= 0 (default)  
IDD_AVG Average current consumption  
IDD_SB  
IDD_SD Shutdown current  
Standby current(2)  
V+ = 3.3V, Serial bus inactive  
V+ = 3.3V, Serial bus inactive  
2.5  
0.6  
9.5  
5
μA  
μA  
Power-on reset threshold  
voltage  
VPOR  
Supply rising  
0.9  
V
tRAMP_V  
VDD ramp time requirements  
Supply rising or falling  
1
ms  
DD  
(1) Does not include effects of self heating.  
(2) Quiescent current between conversions  
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6.6 UART Interface Timing  
Over free-air temperature range and V+ = 1.4 V to 3.6 V (unless otherwise noted)  
UART (8N1)  
MIN  
UNIT  
MAX  
114  
Baud Rate  
4.8  
kbps  
Baud  
Baud  
Baud  
tR  
tF  
Data rise time  
Data fall time  
Jitter  
0.5%  
0.5%  
±1  
6.7 Timing Diagrams  
BaudTYP  
Jitter -  
tR  
tF  
Jitter +  
Figure 6-1. SMAART Wire/ UART Interface Timing Diagram  
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6.8 Typical Characteristics  
12  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
V+ = 1.8 V  
V+ = 3.6 V  
V+ = 1.4 V  
V+ = 1.8 V  
V+ = 3.6 V  
10  
8
6
4
2
0
0
-60 -40 -20  
0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160  
-60 -40 -20  
0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160  
Temperature (°C)  
Temperature (°C)  
Figure 6-3. Shutdown Current vs. Temperature  
Figure 6-2. Typical Quiescent Current vs. Temperature  
27.5  
1
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
V+ = 1.4 V  
V+ = 1.8 V  
V+ = 3.6 V  
V+ = 3.3 V  
V+ = 1.8 V  
27  
26.5  
26  
25.5  
25  
-0.2  
-0.4  
-0.6  
-0.8  
-1  
24.5  
24  
23.5  
-60 -40 -20  
0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160  
-40  
-15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
110 125  
Temperature (°C)  
Temperature (èC)  
TMP1  
Figure 6-4. Conversion Time vs. Temperature  
Figure 6-5. Temperature Error vs. Temperature (YFF Package)  
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7 Detailed Description  
7.1 Overview  
The TMP144 is a digital output temperature sensor in a wafer chip-scale package (WCSP) that is designed for  
thermal management and thermal profiling. The TMP144 includes a SMAART Wire/ UART interface that can  
communicate in a daisy-chain loop with up to 16 devices on a single bus. The interface requires two pins from  
the host: the first device in the daisy-chain receives data from the host and the last device in the daisy-chain  
returns data to the host, closing the loop. In addition, the TMP144 can do multiple device access (MDA)  
commands that allow multiple TMP144 devices to respond to a single global bus command. MDA commands  
reduce communication time and power in a bus that contains multiple TMP144 devices. The operation of  
TMP144, is specified over a temperature range of –40 °C to 125 °C.  
The TMP144 can also configure the bus in a transparent mode, where the input from the host is sent directly  
to the next device in the chain without delay. Additionally, the TMP144 can disconnect the chain and create a  
serial communication controlled by each TMP144 on the bus, thereby allowing each device to have configurable  
addressing and interrupt capabilities. The input pin, RX, is a high-impedance node. The output pin, TX, has an  
internal push-pull output stage that can drive the host to GND or V+.  
After an initialization sequence, each device on the bus is programmed with its own unique interface address  
based upon its position in the chain, that allows it to respond to its own address. The devices can also respond  
to general commands that permit the user to read or write to all devices on the bus without the need to send  
individual addresses and commands to each device.  
The temperature sensor in the TMP144 is the chip itself. Thermal paths run through the package bumps as  
well as the package. The lower thermal resistance of metal and the low height of the devices, causes the  
bumps and the topside to provide the dominant thermal paths to the sensing element on the device. To maintain  
accuracy in applications that require air or surface temperature measurement, care should be taken to isolate  
the package from ambient air temperature. A thermally-conductive adhesive can help to achieve accurate  
surface temperature measurement.  
7.2 Functional Block Diagram  
V+  
SW  
Rx  
Tx  
Serial  
Interface  
Register  
Bank  
Oscillator  
Reset  
Control  
Logic  
Internal  
Thermal  
BJT  
Temperature  
Sensor  
Circuitry  
ADC  
GND  
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7.3 Feature Description  
7.3.1 Power Up  
After power-up or general-call reset, the TMP144 immediately starts a conversion as shown in Figure 7-1. The  
active conversion time (tACT) of the device is 26 ms (typical) and the first result is available after the conversion is  
complete in the temperature result register.  
tACT  
tCONV  
Start of  
Startup  
Conversion  
Figure 7-1. Conversion Start  
7.3.2 Digital Temperature Output  
The TMP144 by default provides a 12-bit digital output for each temperature conversion, which is stored in  
the temperature result register. The host application needs to read two bytes to obtain the data. Additionally,  
the application may program the ETM bit in the configuration register to get a 13-bit digital output. Table 7-1  
summarizes the temperature output format. One LSB equals 0.0625 °C resolution.  
Table 7-1. Temperature Data Format  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
DIGITAL OUTPUT (ETM = 0)  
DIGITAL OUTPUT (ETM = 1)  
BINARY (T11-T0)  
HEX  
7FF  
7FF  
7D0  
640  
500  
4B0  
320  
190  
001  
000  
FFF  
E70  
D80  
BINARY (T12-T0)  
HEX  
0960  
07FF  
07D0  
0640  
0500  
04B0  
0320  
0190  
0001  
0000  
1FFF  
1E70  
1D80  
+150  
+127.9375  
+125  
+100  
+80  
0111 1111 1111  
0111 1111 1111  
0111 1101 0000  
0110 0100 0000  
0101 0000 0000  
0100 1011 0000  
0011 0010 0000  
0001 1001 0000  
0000 0000 0001  
0000 0000 0000  
1111 1111 1111  
1110 0111 0000  
1101 1000 0000  
0 1001 0110 0000  
0 0111 1111 1111  
0 0111 1101 0000  
0 0110 0100 0000  
0 0101 0000 0000  
0 0100 1011 0000  
0 0011 0010 0000  
0 0001 1001 0000  
0 0000 0000 0001  
0 0000 0000 0000  
1 1111 1111 1111  
1 1110 0111 0000  
1 1101 1000 0000  
+75  
+50  
+25  
+0.0625  
0
-0.0625  
-25  
-40  
7.3.3 Timeout Function  
A timeout mechanism is implemented on the TMP144 to allow for re-synchronization of the SMAART Wire™  
interface if synchronization between the host and the TMP144 is lost for 28 ms (typical). If the timeout period  
expires between the calibration byte and the command byte, between the command byte and a data byte, or  
between any data bytes, the TMP144 resets the SMAART Wire™ interface circuitry and waits for the baud rate  
calibration command to restart. Every time a byte is transmitted on the SMAART Wire™ interface, this timeout  
period restarts.  
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7.4 Device Functional Modes  
7.4.1 Continuous Conversion Mode  
When the TMP144 is in Continuous Conversion mode (M1 = 1), continuous conversions are performed at a rate  
determined by the conversion rate bits, CR[1:0], in the configuration register. The TMP144 performs a single  
conversion, then powers down and waits for the appropriate delay set by CR[1:0].  
7.4.2 Shutdown Mode  
Shutdown mode saves maximum power by shutting down all device circuitry other than the serial interface,  
reducing the current consumption to typically less than 0.5 μA. Shutdown mode is enabled when bits M[1:0] in  
the configuration register are set as "00". If there is an active conversion ongoing, the device completes the  
ongoing conversion, updates the temperature result register and shuts down.  
7.4.3 One-Shot Mode  
The TMP144 features a One-Shot Temperature Measurement mode. When the device is in Shutdown mode,  
writing 01 to bits M[1:0] in the configuration register, starts a single temperature conversion. During the  
conversion, the bits M[1:0] read 01. The device returns to the shutdown state at the completion of the single  
conversion. After the conversion, bits M[1:0] read 00. This feature is useful for reducing power consumption in  
the TMP144 when continuous temperature monitoring is not required.  
As a result of the short conversion time, the TMP144 can achieve a higher conversion rate. A single conversion  
typically takes 26 ms and an individual read can take place in less than 300 μs. When using One-Shot mode, 30  
or more conversions per second are possible.  
7.4.4 Extended Temperature Mode  
At power on, the TMP144 operates with a 12-bit temperature output. However, the TMP144 can be programmed  
to operate in Extended Temperature mode, by setting the ETM bit in the configuration register as '1'. When  
operating in extended temperature mode, the temperature result and temperature limit registers will be 13-bit  
instead of 12-bit. This extra bit increases the range of the measurement. As shown in Table 7-1, with a 12-bit  
temperature, the maximum value is 7FFh or 127.9 °C. With a 13-bit temperature value, however, the maximum  
value is FFFh or 255.9 °C.  
When the extended temperature mode is enabled, the EM bit for the temperature high limit register and  
temperature low limit registers is usable by the application. TI recommends that the user update the THIGH  
and TLOW register limits because the added bit will effectively left shift and double the register value. This will  
double the corresponding temperature limit. However, if the application exits the ETM mode, by changing the bit  
from 1 to 0, this bit is not cleared. As a result, the limit will be right-shifted by 1 bit and halved unless the register  
values are updated by the application.  
The ETM bit value is considered at the end of every conversion cycle, but the limit registers can be updated  
immediately after setting the bit to 1.  
7.4.5 Temperature Alert Function  
The TMP144 contains a temperature alert function that monitors the device temperature and compares the result  
to the values stored in the temperature limit registers to determine if the device temperature is within these  
set limits. As shown in Figure 7-2, if the result of the temperature conversion is greater than the value in the  
temperature high limit register, the flag-high bit (FH) in the configuration register is set to '1'. If the result of the  
temperature conversion register is less than the value in the temperature low limit register, the flag-low (FL) in  
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the configuration register is set to '1'. The clearing of the flag bits depends on the setting of the latch bit (LC) in  
the configuration register.  
THIGH  
Measured  
Temperature  
TLOW  
FH Bit  
(Transparent Mode)  
FL Bit  
(Transparent Mode)  
FH Bit  
(Latch Mode)  
FL Bit  
(Latch Mode)  
Time  
Read of Configuration Register  
Figure 7-2. Temperature Flag Functional Diagram  
The LC bit in the configuration register when set to '1' is used to latch the value of the flag bits (FH and FL) until  
the host issues a read command to the configuration register. The flag bits are set to '0' when a read command  
is received by the device.  
The LC bit when configured as '0', configures the device to operate in transparent mode, where the flag bits (FH  
and FL) are cleared only when the result of the temperature conversion is within the temperature limits.  
7.4.6 Interrupt Functionality  
The TMP144 interrupts the host by disconnecting the bus and issuing an interrupt request by holding the bus low  
if all of following conditions are met as shown in Figure 7-3.  
INT_EN in the configuration register is set to 1;  
The temperature result of the last conversion is greater than the value in the temperature high limit register or  
less than the value in the temperature low limit register (also indicated by a 1 in either FH or FL, respectively);  
The bus is logic high and idle for more than 28 ms.  
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RX  
RX  
RX  
RX  
TX  
TX  
TX  
TX  
Host  
Interface Logic  
Interface Logic  
Interface Logic  
Device(1)  
Device(2)  
Device(N)  
Figure 7-3. TMP144 Daisy-Chain: Bus Status During an Interrupt Request (Logic Low) From Second  
Device  
The interrupt on the bus is latched regardless of the status of LC. Writing a 1 to INT_EN automatically sets the  
LC bit. The TMP144 holds the bus low until one of the following events happen:  
Global Interrupt Clear command is received.  
Global Software Reset command is received.  
A power-on reset event occurs.  
Each of these events clears the INT_EN. The TMP144 does not issue future interrupts until the host writes sets  
the INT_EN in the configuration register to re-enable future interrupts.  
In a system with enabled interrupts, it is possible for a TMP144 on the bus to issue an interrupt at the same  
time that the host starts a communication sequence. To avoid this scenario, TI recommends that the host should  
check the status on the receiving side of the bus after transmitting the calibration byte. If it is 1, then the host can  
continue with the communication. If it is 0, one of the TMP144 devices on the bus is issuing an alert and the host  
must transmit a Global Interrupt Clear command.  
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7.5 SMAART Wire/ UART Interface  
The TMP144 uses a TI proprietary, one-wire UART-compatible communication protocol called SMAART Wire™.  
The TMP144 has two dedicated pins for communication:TX and RX. Usually, these two pins are connected  
internally and the signal on the RX propagates to the TX, unless the device must send data on the bus or during  
address assignment and alert procedures.  
The interface has built-in timeouts (typically 28 ms) that return the interface to a known state if communication is  
disrupted.  
7.5.1 Communication Protocol  
Each communication of the SMAART Wire/ UART protocol consists of 8-bit word, transferred least significant  
bit (LSB) first. Each 8-bit word begins with a Start bit that is logic low, and ends with a Stop bit that is logic high.  
By using a Start bit and Stop bit for each 8-bit word, the TMP144 can calibrate each word and keep synchronous  
communication throughout the process.  
The steps for the SMAART Wire/ UART communication protocol are:  
1. The host sends a Start bit to start the communication process.  
2. The host sends the calibration byte (55h) to allow the TMP144 to sync to the baud rate of the host.  
3. The host sends a Stop bit after the calibration byte.  
4. The host sends a second Start bit, followed by the command register byte and a Stop bit.  
5. The host sends a third Start bit, followed by the data byte only for writes.  
6. The host will send the data byte(s) if the instruction is a write command.  
7. The host sends a Stop bit to finish the process.  
Note  
The device will break the chain and send the data byte(s) if the instruction sent in the command  
register is a read command.  
The sequence is shown in Figure 7-4.  
P
S
D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7  
Register Data (8-bit)  
P
S
D8 D9 D10 D11D12 D13D14 D15  
Register Data (8-bit)  
P
S
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
P
S
C0 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7  
Calibration Byte (55h)  
Command with Address Pointer  
S = Start condition of SMAART Wire¡ protocol  
P = Stop condition of SMAART Wire¡ protocol  
Figure 7-4. Generic Communication Write Bitstream  
Driven by TMP144  
P
S
D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7  
Register Data (8-bit)  
P
S
D8 D9 D10 D11D12D13 D14 D15  
Register Data (8-bit)  
P
S
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
P
S
C0 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7  
Command with Address Pointer  
Calibration Byte (55h)  
1-bit default delay for  
bus direction change  
S = Start condition of SMAART Wire¡ protocol  
P = Stop condition of SMAART Wire¡ protocol  
Figure 7-5. Generic Communication Read Bitstream  
The command byte is decoded by the TMP144 to determine the format of the subsequent communication  
operation. Table 7-2 lists the command register byte values.  
Table 7-2. Command Byte Value  
COMMAND  
COMMAND BYTE ENCODING  
HEX VALUE  
OPERATION  
C7 (MSB)  
GLBL  
1
C6  
IN3/ID3  
0
C5  
IN2/ID2  
1
C4  
IN1/ID1  
1
C3  
IN0/ID0  
0
C2  
P1  
1
C1  
P0  
0
C0 (LSB)  
R/W  
Global software  
reset  
0
B4  
8C  
Global  
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
initialization  
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Table 7-2. Command Byte Value (continued)  
COMMAND  
COMMAND BYTE ENCODING  
HEX VALUE  
OPERATION  
C7 (MSB)  
GLBL  
1
C6  
IN3/ID3  
0
C5  
IN2/ID2  
0
C4  
IN1/ID1  
1
C3  
IN0/ID0  
0
C2  
P1  
0
C1  
P0  
0
C0 (LSB)  
R/W  
Global address  
assignment  
0
90  
A9  
Global clear  
interrupt  
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
Global write  
Global read  
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
P1  
P1  
P1  
P0  
P0  
P0  
0
1
0
Based on P[1:0]  
Based on P[1:0]  
Individual write  
ID3  
ID2  
ID1  
ID0  
Based on ID[3:0] and  
P[1:0]  
Individual read  
0
ID3  
ID2  
ID1  
ID0  
P1  
P0  
1
Based on ID[3:0] and  
P[1:0]  
7.5.2 Global Software Reset  
The host can initiate a global software reset command (C[7:0] = 10110100) to all TMP144 devices in the  
daisy-chain as shown in Figure 7-6. Upon receiving this command, the TMP144 resets all of its internal registers  
except for the device ID and reconnects the bus. If the bus is broken before the initiation of this command,  
all TMP144 devices before the broken bus point receive the command. If the host intends to initiate a global  
software reset across all TMP144 devices in the chain, this command must be transmitted multiple times until it  
echoes back to the host.  
R/W  
P0  
P1  
IN0/ID0 IN1/ID1 IN2/ID2 IN3/ID3 GLBL  
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
S
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
S
P
P
Command Byte  
Calibration Byte (55h)  
Figure 7-6. Global Software Reset Command Flow  
7.5.3 Global Initialization and Address Assignment Sequence  
At device power-up, every TMP144 in the daisy-chain is connected in transparent mode, as shown in Figure 7-7.  
RX  
RX  
RX  
RX  
TX  
TX  
TX  
TX  
Host  
Interface Logic  
Interface Logic  
Interface Logic  
Device(1)  
Device(2)  
Device(N)  
Figure 7-7. TMP144 Daisy-Chain: Bus Status at Start of Global Initialization  
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As shown in Figure 7-8, the host must send the initialization command (C[7:0] = 10001100) for the bus to  
program its internal address, depending on the number of devices on the bus.  
R/W  
P0  
P1  
IN0/ID0 IN1/ID1 IN2/ID2 IN3/ID3 GLBL  
Host TX  
S
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
S
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
P
P
Calibration Byte (55h)  
Command Byte  
Device-1  
TX  
S
S
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
S
S
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
P
P
P
P
Devices  
in Pass  
Through  
Device-2  
TX  
S
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
P
Host TX  
Address Assignment Command (90h)  
S
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
P
Device-1  
TX  
Device 1 (TX) Device 2 (RX)  
Device-2  
TX  
Host TX  
Device-1  
TX  
S
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
P
Device-2  
TX  
Device 2 (TX) Device 3 (RX)  
Figure 7-8. Global Initialization and Address Assignment Command Flow  
Each TMP144 in the chain interprets the initialization command byte and disconnects the chain, as shown in  
Figure 7-9.  
RX  
RX  
RX  
RX  
TX  
TX  
TX  
TX  
Host  
Interface Logic  
Interface Logic  
Interface Logic  
Device(1)  
Device(2)  
Device(N)  
Figure 7-9. TMP144 Daisy-Chain: Bus Status at Start of Address Assignment  
The host must then send the address assignment command, consisting of C[7:4] = 1001 and C[3:0] = 0000,  
where C[3:0] represents the address of the first device in the chain. This word is stored internally as its device  
ID. The first device increments the unit in the device address and then reconnects the bus, as shown in Figure  
7-10. This address is then sent to the next device in the chain.  
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RX  
RX  
RX  
RX  
TX  
TX  
TX  
TX  
Host  
Interface Logic  
Interface Logic  
Interface Logic  
Device(1)  
Device(2)  
Device(N)  
Figure 7-10. TMP144 Daisy-Chain: Bus Status After First Device Address Assignment  
After all devices on the chain have received the respective addresses, the host receives the last programmed  
address on the chain + 1. The host can use this information to determine the total number of devices in the chain  
and the respective address of each device.  
After the initialization sequence, every device can be addressed individually or through global commands. This  
global initialization sequence is a requirement and must be performed before any other communication.  
7.5.4 Global Clear Interrupt  
The host can initiate a global clear interrupt command (C[7:0] = 10101001) to all TMP144 devices in the  
daisy-chain as shown in Figure 7-11. Upon receiving this command, the TMP144 disables future interrupts  
(bit-11 in the Configuration Register is set to 0). If a TMP144 previously broke the bus connection and sent  
an interrupt (logic low on the bus), the device now stops holding the bus low. The device sends the baud rate  
calibration command and clear interrupt command to the next TMP144 in the chain, then reconnects the bus.  
In the case of multiple devices having active interrupts, the clear interrupt command propagates through the  
daisy-chain, disables all interrupts, and reconnects the bus across all devices.  
R/W  
P0  
P1  
IN0/ID0 IN1/ID1 IN2/ID2 IN3/ID3 GLBL  
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
S
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
S
1
P
P
Command Byte  
Calibration Byte (55h)  
Figure 7-11. Global Clear Interrupt Command Flow  
7.5.5 Global Read and Write  
The host can initiate a global read or write command to all TMP144s in the daisy-chain by sending the read/write  
command, consisting of C[7:3] = 11110 and C[2:1] to indicate the data register pointer P[1:0], as shown in Table  
7-3. A global write command is indicated by C[0] = 0. The host must transfer at least one more byte of data for  
the register, and every TMP144 in the daisy-chain updates the appropriate register as shown in Figure 7-12.  
R/W  
P0  
P1  
IN0/ID0 IN1/ID1 IN2/ID2 IN3/ID3 GLBL  
0
1
1
1
1
S
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
S
0
P0  
P1  
P
P
Command Byte  
Calibration Byte (55h)  
S
D0  
D1  
D2  
D3  
D4  
D5  
D6  
D7  
S
D8  
D9  
D10  
D11  
D12  
D13  
D14  
D15  
P
P
Data Byte-2  
Data Byte-1  
Figure 7-12. Global Write Command Flow  
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A global read command is indicated by C[0] = 1. As shown in Figure 7-13, the TMP144 with the device ID of  
0000 then breaks the bus connection, transmits the data from the register indicated by bits C[2:1] (corresponding  
to data register pointer P[1:0]), and then reconnects the bus. The TMP144 with the device ID of 0001 then  
repeats the same sequence, followed by the rest of the TMP144 devices in the daisy-chain.  
R/W  
P0  
P1  
IN0/ID0 IN1/ID1 IN2/ID2 IN3/ID3 GLBL  
S
S
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
S
S
1
P0  
P1  
0
1
1
1
1
P
P
P
P
Host TX  
Command Byte  
Calibration Byte (55h)  
Devices  
in Pass  
Through  
1
0
1
1
P0  
P1  
0
1
1
1
1
Host RX  
Host TX  
D9  
D10  
D11  
D12  
D13  
D14  
D15  
S
D0  
D1  
D2  
D3  
D4  
D5  
D6  
D7  
S
D8  
P
P
Host RX  
Host TX  
Device-1 Data Byte-1  
Device-1 Data Byte-2  
S
D0  
D1  
D2  
D3  
D4  
D5  
D6  
D7  
S
D8  
D9  
D10  
D11  
D12  
D13  
D14  
D15  
P
P
Host RX  
Device-2 Data Byte-2  
Device-2 Data Byte-1  
Figure 7-13. Global Read Command Flow  
Table 7-3. Pointer Addresses  
P1  
0
P0  
REGISTER  
0
Temperature register (read-only)  
Configuration register (read/write)  
TLOW register (read/write)  
0
1
1
0
1
1
THIGH register (read/write)  
7.5.6 Individual Read and Write  
The host can initiate an individual read and write command to a particular TMP144 device in the daisy-chain by  
sending the read/write command. The read/write command consists of these parameters:  
C[7] = 0 (Individual device access)  
C[6:3] = the device ID (ID[3:0])  
C[2:1] = the data register pointer (P[1:0]); see Table 7-3  
C[0] = indicates read/write control  
As shown in Figure 7-14, an individual device write command is indicated by C[0] = 0. The host must transfer  
at least one more byte of data for the register indicated by bits C[2:1]. The TMP144 in the daisy-chain that  
corresponds to the device ID noted by bits C[6:3] then updates the appropriate register.  
R/W  
P0  
P1  
IN0/ID0 IN1/ID1 IN2/ID2 IN3/ID3 GLBL  
S
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
S
0
P0  
P1  
ID0  
ID1  
ID2  
ID3  
0
P
P
Command Byte  
Calibration Byte (55h)  
S
D0  
D1  
D2  
D3  
D4  
D5  
D6  
D7  
S
D8  
D9  
D10  
D11  
D12  
D13  
D14  
D15  
P
P
Host Data Byte-1  
Host Data Byte-2  
Figure 7-14. Individual Write Command Flow  
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As shown in Figure 7-15, an individual device read command is indicated by C[0] = 1. As shown in Figure 7-16,  
the TMP144 in the daisy-chain that corresponds to the device ID pointed by bits C[6:3] then breaks the bus,  
transmits the data from the register pointed by bits C[2:1], and reconnects the bus.  
R/W  
P0  
P1  
IN0/ID0 IN1/ID1 IN2/ID2 IN3/ID3 GLBL  
S
S
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
S
S
1
P0  
P1  
ID0  
ID1  
ID2  
ID3  
0
P
P
P
P
Host TX  
Command Byte  
Calibration Byte (55h)  
Devices  
in Pass  
Through  
1
0
1
1
P0  
P1  
ID0  
ID1  
ID2  
ID3  
0
Host RX  
Host TX  
S
D0  
D1  
D2  
D3  
D4  
D5  
D6  
D7  
S
D8  
D9  
D10  
D11  
D12  
D13  
D14  
D15  
P
P
Host RX  
Device-1 Data Byte-1  
Device-1 Data Byte-2  
Figure 7-15. Individual Read Command Flow  
RX  
TX  
RX  
RX  
RX  
TX  
TX  
TX  
Host  
Interface Logic  
Interface Logic  
Interface Logic  
Device(1)  
Device(2)  
Device(N)  
Figure 7-16. TMP144 Daisy-Chain: Bus Status During Individual Read Operation of Second Device  
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7.6 Register Maps  
Figure 7-17 shows the internal register structure of the TMP144. Communications between the registers are  
transferred through the interface in LSB-first order. The 8-bit command register as shown in , is used to  
determine the address pointer for the register that the host device wants to access.  
Command  
Register  
Temperature  
Register  
Configuration  
RX  
Register  
I/O  
Control  
Interface  
Temperature Low  
TX  
Limit Register  
Temperature High  
Limit Register  
Figure 7-17. Internal Register Structure  
Table 7-4. Register Map  
ADDRESS  
TYPE  
RESET  
ACRONYM  
REGISTER NAME  
SECTION  
POINTER P[1:0]  
00  
01  
10  
11  
R
0000h  
0200h  
3C00h  
F600h  
Temp_Result  
Configuration  
Tlow_limit  
Temperature result register  
Configuration Register  
Go  
Go  
Go  
Go  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
Temperature low limit register  
Temperature high limit register  
Thigh_limit  
Table 7-5. Register Section/Block Access Type Codes  
Access Type  
Code  
Description  
Read Type  
R
R
R
C
R
-0  
Read  
RC  
Read  
to Clear  
Read  
R-0  
Returns 0s  
Write Type  
W
W
W
0C  
P
Write  
W0CP  
W
0 to clear  
Requires privileged access  
Reset or Default Value  
-n  
Value after reset or the default value  
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7.6.1 Temperature Result Register (P[1:0] = 00) [reset = 0000h]  
The temperature result register stores the results of the conversion in 12-bit or 13-bit format, depending on the  
state of the ETM bit in the configuration register. Negative numbers are represented in two's complement format.  
Following power-up or reset the temperature result register reads 0 °C, until the first conversion is complete.  
When the ETM bit is configured as '0', the temperature result register of the device is configured as 12-bit value  
with the least significant bit always reading '0'. One LSB for the temperature result equals 0.0625 °C.  
Table 7-6. Temperature Result Register (ETM = 0)  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
T[11:0]  
R-000h  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
EM  
R-0  
Reserved  
R-0h  
Table 7-7. Temperature Result Register (ETM = 0) Field Description  
Bit  
Field  
Type  
Reset  
000h  
0
Description  
15:4  
3
T[11:0]  
EM  
R
12-bit temperature result after last conversion  
Extended mode bit  
R
2:0  
Reserved  
R
0h  
Reserved  
When the ETM bit is configured as '1', the temperature result register of the device is configured as 13-bit value.  
One LSB for the temperature result equals 0.0625 °C.  
Table 7-8. Temperature Result Register (ETM = 1)  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
T[12:0]  
R-0000h  
Reserved  
R-0h  
Table 7-9. Temperature Result Register (ETM = 1) Field Description  
Bit  
Field  
T[12:0]  
Reserved  
Type  
Reset  
0000h  
0h  
Description  
15:13  
2:0  
R
13-bit temperature result after last conversion  
Reserved  
R
7.6.2 Configuration Register (P[1:0] = 01) [reset = 0200h]  
The configuration register is used to store bits that control the operational modes of the temperature sensors and  
read the status of alert flags. Read/write operations are performed LSB first.  
Return to Register Map.  
Table 7-10. Configuration Register  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
INT_E  
N
CR[1:0]  
FH  
FL  
LC  
M[1:0]  
ETM  
Reserved  
R/W-0  
R/W-0  
R-0  
R-0  
R/W-0  
R/W-10  
R/W-0  
R-00h  
Table 7-11. Configuration Register Field Description  
Bit  
Field  
Type  
Reset  
Description  
15  
INT_EN  
R/W  
0
Interrupt enable bit  
0 = Interrupt is disabled  
1 = Interrupt is enabled  
14:13  
CR[1:0]  
R/W  
0
Conversion rate select  
00 = 0.25 Hz conversion rate (default)  
01 = 1 Hz conversion rate  
10 = 4 Hz conversion rate  
11 = 8 Hz conversion rate  
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Table 7-11. Configuration Register Field Description (continued)  
Bit  
Field  
Type  
Reset  
Description  
12  
FH  
R
0
Flag high temperature  
0 = High temperature limit not crossed  
1 = High temperature limit crossed  
11  
10  
FL  
R
0
Flag low temperature  
0 = Low temperature limit not crossed  
1 = Low temperature limit crossed  
LC  
R/W  
R/W  
0
Latch control bit  
0 = Flag bits are cleared on read  
1 = Flag bits are latched  
9:8  
M[1:0]  
10  
Conversion mode select  
00 = Shutdown mode  
01 = One shot conversion mode  
1x = Continuous conversion mode  
7
ETM  
R/W  
R
0
0
Extended temperature mode select  
0 = Mode is disabled  
1 = Mode is enabled  
6:0  
Reserved  
Reserved  
7.6.3 Temperature Low Limit Register (P[1:0] = 10) [reset = F600h]  
The temperature low limit register is used to store the low temperature threshold for the device low limit flag. The  
default power up reset value is -10 °C. The power on default value is valid only when ETM = 0. At the end of  
each temperature conversion, the device compares the temperature result with the temperature low limit register.  
If the temperature result is less than the threshold set in this register, the FL bit in the configuration register is  
set.  
When the ETM bit in the configuration register is updated, it is strongly recommended that the user update the  
low limit register.  
Note  
When the ETM bit is set to 0, any writes to the EM bit will be ignored.  
Table 7-12. Temperature Low Limit Register (ETM = 0)  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
L[11:0]  
R/W-F60h  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
EM  
Reserved  
R-0h  
R/W-0  
Table 7-13. Temperature Low Limit Register (ETM = 0) Field Description  
Bit  
Field  
Type  
R/W  
R/W  
R
Reset  
F60h  
0
Description  
15:4  
3
L[11:0]  
EM  
12-bit temperature low limit threshold  
Don't care when ETM = 0  
Reserved  
2:0  
Reserved  
0h  
Table 7-14. Temperature Low Limit Register (ETM = 1)  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
L[12:0]  
Reserved  
R-0h  
R/W-F600h  
Table 7-15. Temperature Low Limit Register (ETM = 1) Field Description  
Bit  
15:3  
2:0  
Field  
Type  
R/W  
R
Reset  
F600h  
0h  
Description  
L[12:0]  
Reserved  
13-bit temperature low limit threshold  
Reserved  
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7.6.4 Temperature High Limit Register (P[1:0] = 11) [reset = 3C00h]  
The temperature high limit register is used to store the high temperature threshold for the device high limit flag.  
The default power up reset value is +60 °C. The power on default value is valid only when ETM = 0. At the  
end of each temperature conversion, the device compares the temperature result with the temperature high limit  
register. If the temperature result is greater than the threshold set in this register, the FH bit in the configuration  
register is set.  
When the ETM bit in the configuration register is updated, it is strongly recommended that the user update the  
high limit register.  
Note  
When the ETM bit is set to 0, any writes to the EM bit will be ignored.  
Table 7-16. Temperature High Limit Register (ETM = 0)  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
H[11:0]  
R/W-3C0h  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
EM  
Reserved  
R-0h  
R/W-0  
Table 7-17. Temperature High Limit Register (ETM = 0) Field Description  
Bit  
Field  
Type  
R/W  
R/W  
R
Reset  
3C0h  
0
Description  
15:4  
3
H[11:1]  
EM  
12-bit temperature high limit threshold  
Don't care when ETM = 0  
Reserved  
2:0  
Reserved  
0h  
Table 7-18. Temperature High Limit Register (ETM = 1)  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
H[12:0]  
Reserved  
R-0h  
R/W-3C00h  
Table 7-19. Temperature High Limit Register (ETM = 1) Field Description  
Bit  
15:3  
2:0  
Field  
Type  
R/W  
R
Reset  
3C00h  
0h  
Description  
H[12:0]  
Reserved  
13-bit temperature high limit threshold  
Reserved  
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8 Application and Implementation  
Note  
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification,  
and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are responsible for  
determining suitability of components for their purposes, as well as validating and testing their design  
implementation to confirm system functionality.  
8.1 Application Information  
The TMP144 devices are typically used to for thermal management of multiple hotspots. The MDA commands  
make it easy to manage multiple devices at the same time, which reduces communication time and power. The  
WCSP package enables the device to be placed in space-constrained designs and allows the device to have a  
fast thermal response.  
8.2 Typical Application  
Figure 8-1 shows typical connections for TMP144 devices in a daisy-chain configuration.  
Figure 8-1. Typical Application With Multiple Devices  
8.2.1 Design Requirements  
Multiple devices are connected in this typical application. The key design requirements are discussed in the  
following sections.  
8.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure  
8.2.2.1 Trace Length  
The maximum trace or cable length between two TMP144 devices can vary because of the effective resistance  
and capacitance of the type of cable used in a customer application. Design the trace or cable such that timing  
specifications in Timing Diagrams can be satisfied for each TMP144 device in the daisy-chain.  
8.2.2.2 Voltage Drop Effect  
Take into account the voltage drop that occurs along the supply and ground lines as a result of the currents of  
all the devices on the line. This voltage drop occurs as a result of multiple devices simultaneously consuming  
current through the combined resistance of the common wire, connectors, and solder contacts. Make sure that  
the supply on the last device does not fall below the minimum operating supply of 1.4 V.  
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8.2.2.3 Power Supply Noise Filtering  
To reduce power supply noise, a 0.1-μF bypass capacitor is used for each TMP144 device. Depending on the  
environment, additional bypass capacitors (for example, 1 nF) may be required.  
8.2.3 Application Curves  
3
12  
V+ = 1.4 V  
V+ = 1.8 V  
10  
2.5  
V+ = 3.6 V  
2
1.5  
8
1
6
0.5  
0
4
-0.5  
2
-1  
-1.5  
0
-2  
-60 -40 -20  
0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160  
-2.5  
Temperature (°C)  
-3  
-60  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
140  
Temperature (èC)  
Figure 8-2. Typical Quiescent Current vs.  
Temperature  
Figure 8-3. Temperature Error vs. Temperature  
9 Power Supply Recommendations  
The TMP144 operates on a power-supply range from 1.4 V to 3.6 V. The device is trimmed for operation at a  
3.3-V supply, but the TMP144 can measure temperature accurately in the full supply range.  
The TMP144 is a very low-power device and generates very low noise on the supply bus. Applying a bypass  
capacitor to the V+ pin of the TMP144 can further reduce any noise the TMP144 might propagate to other  
components. Use a CF capacitor with a value greater than 0.1 μF as shown in Figure 9-1. Place the bypass  
capacitor as close to the supply and ground pins of the device as possible for best results.  
VCC  
CF  
0.1 mF  
V+  
RX  
TX  
GND  
Figure 9-1. Power Supply Noise Reduction With a Bypass Capacitor  
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10 Layout  
10.1 Layout Guidelines  
Mount the TMP144 to a PCB as shown in Figure 10-1. Obtaining acceptable performance with alternate layout  
schemes is possible, however this layout produces good results and is intended as a guideline:  
Bypass the V+ pin to ground with a low-ESR ceramic bypass-capacitor. The typical recommended bypass  
capacitance is a 0.1-μF ceramic capacitor with a X5R or X7R dielectric. The optimum placement is closest  
to the V+ and GND pins of the device. Take care to minimize the loop area formed by the bypass-capacitor  
connection, the V+ pin, and the GND pin of the IC. Alternatively, the bypass capacitor can also be grounded  
through a via connected to the GND plane.  
Use larger copper area pads to reduce self-heating and lower thermal resistance to the environment.  
If possible, use PCB boards with thick copper layers.  
If possible, do not use stain to protect the IC because stain can increase thermal resistance.  
10.2 Layout Example  
VIA to power plane  
VIA to ground plane  
B2/  
RX  
B1/  
TX  
A2/  
GND  
A1/  
V+  
0.1µ F  
Figure 10-1. Layout Example  
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11 Device and Documentation Support  
11.1 Device Support  
11.1.1 Device Nomenclature  
daisy-  
chain  
A method of propagating signals along a bus in which the devices are connected in series and the  
signal passed from one device to the next. The daisy-chain scheme permits assignment of device  
priorities based on the electrical position of the device on the bus.  
11.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates  
To receive notification of documentation updates, navigate to the device product folder on ti.com. In the upper  
right corner, click on Alert me to register and receive a weekly digest of any product information that has  
changed. For change details, review the revision history included in any revised document.  
11.3 Support Resources  
TI E2Esupport forums are an engineer's go-to source for fast, verified answers and design help — straight  
from the experts. Search existing answers or ask your own question to get the quick design help you need.  
Linked content is provided "AS IS" by the respective contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do  
not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of Use.  
11.4 Trademarks  
SMAART Wireand TI E2Eare trademarks of Texas Instruments.  
All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
11.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution  
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled  
with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage.  
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may  
be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published  
specifications.  
11.6 Glossary  
TI Glossary  
This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.  
12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information  
The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most  
current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of  
this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation.  
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PACKAGE OUTLINE  
YMT0004  
PicoStar TM - 0.15 mm max height  
SCALE 20.000  
PicoStar  
0.4 TYP  
A
B
E
2
1
PIN A1  
CORNER  
A
B
0.2 TYP  
SYMM  
D
0.4  
TYP  
SYMM  
0.15 MAX  
0.26  
0.20  
4X  
0.015  
C A B  
C
SEATING PLANE  
0.018  
0.008  
4225388/B 08/2020  
PicoStar is a trademark of Texas Instruments.  
NOTES:  
1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing  
per ASME Y14.5M.  
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.  
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EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT  
YMT0004  
PicoStar TM - 0.15 mm max height  
PicoStar  
(0.4) TYP  
2
1
4X ( 0.23)  
A
(0.2) TYP  
SYMM  
B
SYMM  
LAND PATTERN EXAMPLE  
EXPOSED METAL SHOWN  
SCALE:60X  
0.05 MAX  
0.05 MIN  
( 0.23)  
METAL  
METAL UNDER  
SOLDER MASK  
EXPOSED  
METAL  
EXPOSED  
METAL  
(
0.23)  
SOLDER MASK  
OPENING  
SOLDER MASK  
OPENING  
NON-SOLDER MASK  
DEFINED  
(PREFERRED)  
SOLDER MASK  
DEFINED  
SOLDER MASK DETAILS  
NOT TO SCALE  
4225388/B 08/2020  
NOTES: (continued)  
3. Final dimensions may vary due to manufacturing tolerance considerations and also routing constraints.  
For more information, see Texas Instruments literature number SLUA271 (www.ti.com/lit/slua271).  
www.ti.com  
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EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN  
YMT0004  
PicoStar TM - 0.15 mm max height  
PicoStar  
(0.4) TYP  
1
2
4X ( 0.21)  
A
B
(0.2) TYP  
SYMM  
METAL  
TYP  
(R0.05) TYP  
SYMM  
SOLDER PASTE EXAMPLE  
BASED ON 0.075 mm THICK STENCIL  
SCALE:60X  
4225388/B 08/2020  
NOTES: (continued)  
4. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release.  
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
22-Apr-2021  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Orderable Device  
Status Package Type Package Pins Package  
Eco Plan  
Lead finish/  
Ball material  
MSL Peak Temp  
Op Temp (°C)  
Device Marking  
Samples  
Drawing  
Qty  
(1)  
(2)  
(3)  
(4/5)  
(6)  
TMP144YFFR  
TMP144YFFT  
TMP144YMTR  
TMP144YMTT  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
DSBGA  
DSBGA  
YFF  
YFF  
YMT  
YMT  
4
4
4
4
3000 RoHS & Green  
250 RoHS & Green  
3000 RoHS & Green  
250 RoHS & Green  
SNAGCU  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
C2  
C2  
SNAGCU  
Call TI  
PICOSTAR  
PICOSTAR  
Call TI  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance  
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may  
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".  
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.  
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based  
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.  
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.  
(4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.  
(5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation  
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.  
(6)  
Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two  
lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.  
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information  
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and  
Addendum-Page 1  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
22-Apr-2021  
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.  
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.  
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.  
Addendum-Page 2  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
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23-Apr-2021  
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Package Pins  
Type Drawing  
SPQ  
Reel  
Reel  
A0  
B0  
K0  
P1  
W
Pin1  
Diameter Width (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant  
(mm) W1 (mm)  
TMP144YFFR  
TMP144YFFT  
TMP144YMTR  
DSBGA  
DSBGA  
YFF  
YFF  
YMT  
4
4
4
3000  
250  
180.0  
180.0  
180.0  
8.4  
8.4  
8.4  
0.86  
0.86  
0.87  
1.06  
1.06  
1.07  
0.69  
0.69  
0.2  
4.0  
4.0  
2.0  
8.0  
8.0  
8.0  
Q1  
Q1  
Q1  
PICOST  
AR  
3000  
TMP144YMTT  
PICOST  
AR  
YMT  
4
250  
180.0  
8.4  
0.87  
1.07  
0.2  
2.0  
8.0  
Q1  
Pack Materials-Page 1  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
23-Apr-2021  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Type Package Drawing Pins  
SPQ  
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)  
TMP144YFFR  
TMP144YFFT  
TMP144YMTR  
TMP144YMTT  
DSBGA  
DSBGA  
YFF  
YFF  
YMT  
YMT  
4
4
4
4
3000  
250  
182.0  
182.0  
182.0  
182.0  
182.0  
182.0  
182.0  
182.0  
20.0  
20.0  
20.0  
20.0  
PICOSTAR  
PICOSTAR  
3000  
250  
Pack Materials-Page 2  
PACKAGE OUTLINE  
YFF0004  
DSBGA - 0.625 mm max height  
SCALE 13.000  
DIE SIZE BALL GRID ARRAY  
A
D
B
E
BALL A1  
CORNER  
0.625 MAX  
C
SEATING PLANE  
0.30  
0.12  
BALL TYP  
0.4 TYP  
B
A
D: Max = 0.99 mm, Min = 0.93 mm  
E: Max = 0.79 mm, Min = 0.73 mm  
SYMM  
0.4  
TYP  
1
2
0.3  
0.2  
4X  
C A  
SYMM  
0.015  
B
4219460/A 02/2014  
NanoFree Is a trademark of Texas Instruments.  
NOTES:  
1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing  
per ASME Y14.5M.  
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.  
3. NanoFreeTM package configuration.  
www.ti.com  
EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT  
YFF0004  
DSBGA - 0.625 mm max height  
DIE SIZE BALL GRID ARRAY  
(0.4) TYP  
4X 0.23 0.02  
2
1
A
SYMM  
(0.4) TYP  
B
SYMM  
LAND PATTERN EXAMPLE  
SCALE:50X  
0.05 MAX  
0.05 MIN  
(
0.23)  
METAL  
UNDER  
MASK  
METAL  
(
0.23)  
SOLDER MASK  
OPENING  
SOLDER MASK  
OPENING  
NON-SOLDER MASK  
DEFINED  
SOLDER MASK  
DEFINED  
(PREFERRED)  
SOLDER MASK DETAILS  
NOT TO SCALE  
4219460/A 02/2014  
NOTES: (continued)  
4. Final dimensions may vary due to manufacturing tolerance considerations and also routing constraints.  
For more information, see Texas Instruments literature number SBVA017 (www.ti.com/lit/sbva017).  
www.ti.com  
EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN  
YFF0004  
DSBGA - 0.625 mm max height  
DIE SIZE BALL GRID ARRAY  
(0.4) TYP  
4X ( 0.25)  
(R0.05) TYP  
1
2
A
B
SYMM  
(0.4)  
TYP  
METAL  
TYP  
SYMM  
SOLDER PASTE EXAMPLE  
BASED ON 0.1 mm THICK STENCIL  
SCALE:50X  
4219460/A 02/2014  
NOTES: (continued)  
5. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release.  
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DESIGNS), APPLICATION OR OTHER DESIGN ADVICE, WEB TOOLS, SAFETY INFORMATION, AND OTHER RESOURCES “AS IS”  
AND WITH ALL FAULTS, AND DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS AND IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY  
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD  
PARTY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS.  
These resources are intended for skilled developers designing with TI products. You are solely responsible for (1) selecting the appropriate  
TI products for your application, (2) designing, validating and testing your application, and (3) ensuring your application meets applicable  
standards, and any other safety, security, or other requirements. These resources are subject to change without notice. TI grants you  
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TI’s products are provided subject to TI’s Terms of Sale (https:www.ti.com/legal/termsofsale.html) or other applicable terms available either  
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applicable warranties or warranty disclaimers for TI products.IMPORTANT NOTICE  
Mailing Address: Texas Instruments, Post Office Box 655303, Dallas, Texas 75265  
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TI

TMP14GP

Analog Temperature Sensor, ANALOG TEMP SENSOR-VOLTAGE, 2.49-2.51V, 3Cel, RECTANGULAR, THROUGH HOLE MOUNT, PLASTIC, DIP-16
ADI

TMP14GS

Analog Temperature Sensor, ANALOG TEMP SENSOR-VOLTAGE, 2.49-2.51V, 3Cel, RECTANGULAR, SURFACE MOUNT, SOIC-16
ADI

TMP150

150 WATT MEDICAL POWER ADAPTERS
TRUMPOWER

TMP150-12

150 WATT MEDICAL POWER ADAPTERS
TRUMPOWER

TMP150-15

150 WATT MEDICAL POWER ADAPTERS
TRUMPOWER

TMP150-19

150 WATT MEDICAL POWER ADAPTERS
TRUMPOWER

TMP150-24

150 WATT MEDICAL POWER ADAPTERS
TRUMPOWER