TPS2231PW [TI]

ExpressCard?? POWER INTERFACE SWITCH; 的ExpressCard ?电源接口开关
TPS2231PW
型号: TPS2231PW
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

ExpressCard?? POWER INTERFACE SWITCH
的ExpressCard ?电源接口开关

电源电路 开关 电源管理电路 光电二极管
文件: 总26页 (文件大小:935K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
TPS2231  
TPS2236  
RGP  
PW  
PWP  
DAP  
www.ti.com  
SLVS536BJULY 2004REVISED JANUARY 2005  
ExpressCard™ POWER INTERFACE SWITCH  
FEATURES  
Available in a 20-pin TSSOP, a 20-pin QFN, or  
24-pin PowerPAD™ HTSSOP (Single)  
Meets the ExpressCard™ Standard  
(ExpressCard|34 or ExpressCard|54)  
Available in a 32-pin PowerPAD™ HTSSOP  
(Dual)  
Compliant with the ExpressCard™  
Compliance Checklists  
APPLICATIONS  
Fully Satisfies the ExpressCard™  
Implementation Guidelines  
Notebook Computers  
Desktop Computers  
Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs)  
Digital Cameras  
TV and Set Top Boxes  
Supports Systems with WAKE Function  
TTL-Logic Compatible Inputs  
Short Circuit and Thermal Protection  
–40°C to 85°C Ambient Operating  
Temperature Range  
DESCRIPTION  
The TPS2231 and TPS2236 ExpressCard power interface switches provide the total power management solution  
required by the ExpressCard specification. The TPS2231 and TPS2236 ExpressCard power interface switches  
distribute 3.3 V, AUX, and 1.5 V to the ExpressCard socket. Each voltage rail is protected with integrated  
current-limiting circuitry.  
The TPS2231 supports systems with single-slot ExpressCard|34 or ExpressCard|54 sockets. The TPS2236  
supports systems with dual-slot ExpressCard sockets.  
End equipment for the TPS2231 and TPS2236 include notebook computers, desktop computers, personal digital  
assistants (PDAs), and digital cameras.  
AUXIN  
3.3VIN  
AUXOUT  
3.3VOUT  
Host  
Power  
Source  
1.5VIN  
1.5VOUT  
TPS2231  
PERST  
CPPE  
Express Card  
SHDN  
STBY  
CPUSB  
SYSRST  
Host  
Chip  
Set/Lock  
Circuits  
OC  
GND  
RCLKEN  
REFCLK+  
REFCLK−  
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas  
Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.  
ExpressCard is a trademark of Personal Computer Memory Card International Association.  
PowerPAD is a trademark of Texas Instruments.  
UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED this document contains PRO-  
Copyright © 2004–2005, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
DUCTION DATA information current as of publication date. Prod-  
ucts conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments  
standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily  
include testing of all parameters.  
TPS2231  
TPS2236  
www.ti.com  
SLVS536BJULY 2004REVISED JANUARY 2005  
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device  
placed in conductive foam during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.  
AVAILABLE OPTIONS  
PACKAGED DEVICES(1)  
TA  
NUMBER OF CHANNELS  
TSSOP  
PowerPAD HTSSOP  
TPS2231PWP  
QFN  
TPS2231RGP(2)  
Single  
Dual  
TPS2231PW  
–40°C to 85°C  
TPS2236DAP  
(1) The package is available taped and reeled. Add an R suffix to device types (e.g., TPS2231PWPR).  
(2) Product preview stage of development  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)(1)  
TPS223x  
UNIT  
VI(3.3VIN)  
–0.3 to 6  
–0.3 to 6  
–0.3 to 6  
–0.3 to 6  
–0.3 to 6  
–0.3 to 6  
–0.3 to 6  
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
Input voltage range for card  
power  
VI  
VI(1.5VIN)  
VI(AUXIN)  
Logic input/output voltage  
VO(3.3VOUT)  
VO(1.5VOUT)  
VO(AUXOUT)  
VO  
Output voltage range  
Continuous total power dissipation  
Output current  
See Dissipation Rating Table  
Internally limited  
IO(3.3VOUT)  
IO(AUXOUT)  
IO(1.5VOUT)  
IO  
Internally limited  
Internally limited  
OC sink current  
10  
10  
mA  
PERST sink/source current  
mA  
°C  
°C  
°C  
TJ  
Operating virtual junction temperature range  
Storage temperature range  
–40 to 120  
–55 to 150  
260  
Tstg  
Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds  
TPS2231  
2
kV  
Human body model  
TPS2236, all pins except  
PERSTx and OCx  
Electrostatic discharge  
(HBM) MIL-STD-883C  
ESD  
protection  
TPS2236, PERSTx and OCx  
Charge device model (CDM)  
1.5  
kV  
V
500  
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings  
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating  
conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
DISSIPATION RATINGS (Thermal Resistance = °C/W)  
T
A 25°C  
DERATING FACTOR  
ABOVE TA = 25°C  
TA = 70°C  
POWER RATING  
TA = 85°C  
POWER RATING  
PACKAGE  
POWER RATING  
PW (20)(1)  
PWP (24)(1)  
704.2 mW  
7.41 mW/°C  
33.19 mW/°C  
34.5 mW/°C  
370.6 mW  
1659.5 mW  
1725 mW  
259.5 mW  
1161.6 mW  
1207.3 mW  
3153 mW  
(2)  
RGP (20)  
3277.5 mW  
(1) These devices are mounted on an JEDEC low-k board (2-oz. traces on surface), (The table is assuming that the maximum junction  
temperature is 120°C). The power pad on the device must be soldered down to the power pad on the board if best thermal performance  
is needed.  
(2) Tis device is mounted on a JEDEC JESO51.5 high-k board (2 signal, 2 plane). The values assume a maxium junction temperature of  
120°C.  
2
TPS2231  
TPS2236  
www.ti.com  
SLVS536BJULY 2004REVISED JANUARY 2005  
DISSIPATION RATINGS (Thermal Resistance = °C/W) (continued)  
T
A 25°C  
DERATING FACTOR  
ABOVE TA = 25°C  
TA = 70°C  
POWER RATING  
TA = 85°C  
POWER RATING  
PACKAGE  
POWER RATING  
(1)  
DAP (32)  
993.4 mW  
10.46 mW/°C  
42.55 mW/°C  
522.8 mW  
366 mW  
PowerPAD not soldered down  
DAP (32)(1)  
4040.8 mW  
2126.8 mW  
1488.7 mW  
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS  
MIN  
MAX  
3.6  
UNIT  
VI(3.3VIN)  
VI(1.5VIN)  
VI(AUXIN)  
IO(3.3VOUT)  
IO(1.5VOUT)  
IO(AUXOUT)  
TJ  
3.3VIN is only required for its respective functions  
1.5VIN is only required for its respective functions  
AUXIN is required for all circuit operations  
3
1.35  
3
Input voltage  
1.65  
3.6  
V
0
1.3  
A
Continuous output current  
TJ = 120°C  
0
650  
275  
120  
mA  
mA  
°C  
0
Operating virtual junction temperature  
–40  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
TJ = 25°C, VI(3.3VIN) = VI(AUXIN) = 3.3 V, VI(1.5VIN) = 1.5 V, VI(/SHDNx), VI(/STBYx) = 3.3 V, VI(/CPPEx) = VI(/CPUSBx) = 0 V,  
VI(/SYSRST) = 3.3 V, OCx and RCLKENx and PERSTx are open, all voltage outputs unloaded (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX UNIT  
POWER SWITCH  
TJ = 25°C, I = 1300 mA each  
TJ = 100°C, I = 1300 mA each  
TJ = 25°C, I = 650 mA each  
TJ = 100°C, I = 650 mA each  
TJ = 25°C, I = 275 mA each  
TJ = 100°C, I = 275 mA each  
VI(/SHDNx) = 0 V, I(discharge) = 1 mA  
45  
3.3VIN to 3.3VOUT with two  
switches on for dual  
mΩ  
68  
46  
Power switch  
resistance  
1.5VIN to 1.5VOUT With two  
switches on for dual  
mΩ  
70  
120  
AUXIN to AUXOUT with two  
switches on for dual  
mΩ  
200  
R(DIS_FET) Discharge resistance on 3.3V/1.5V/AUX outputs  
100  
1.35  
0.67  
275  
500  
2.5  
1.3  
600  
A
IOS(3.3VOUT) (steady-state value)  
Short-circuit out-  
2
1
TJ (–40, 120°C]. Output powered into  
a short  
IOS  
IOS(1.5VOUT) (steady-state value)  
IOS(AUXOUT)(steady-state value)  
A
put current(1)  
450  
mA  
Rising temperature, not in  
overcurrent condition  
155  
120  
165  
Trip point, TJ  
Hysteresis  
°C  
Thermal  
shutdown  
Overcurrent condition  
130  
10  
VO(3.3VOUT) with 100-mshort  
43  
100  
140  
VO(1.5VOUT) with 100-mshort,  
TPS2231  
From short to the 1st threshold  
within 1.1 times of final current  
limit, TJ = 25°C  
100  
110  
Current-limit  
response time  
µs  
VO(1.5VOUT) with 100-mshort,  
TPS2236  
150  
VO(AUXOUT) with 100-mshort  
38  
125  
17.5  
5.5  
85  
100  
200  
25  
II(AUXIN)  
Normal operation  
of TPS2236  
II(3.3VIN)  
µA  
µA  
Outputs are unloaded,  
TJ [–40, 120°C] (does not include  
CPPEx and CPUSBx logic pullup  
currents)  
II(1.5VIN)  
II(AUXIN)  
15  
Operation input  
quiescent current  
II  
150  
15  
Normal operation  
of TPS2231  
II(3.3VIN)  
10  
II(1.5VIN)  
2.5  
10  
(1) Pulse-testing techniques maintain junction temperature close to ambient temperature; thermal effects must be taken into account  
separately.  
3
TPS2231  
TPS2236  
www.ti.com  
SLVS536BJULY 2004REVISED JANUARY 2005  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
TJ = 25°C, VI(3.3VIN) = VI(AUXIN) = 3.3 V, VI(1.5VIN) = 1.5 V, VI(/SHDNx), VI(/STBYx) = 3.3 V, VI(/CPPEx) = VI(/CPUSBx) = 0 V,  
VI(/SYSRST) = 3.3 V, OCx and RCLKENx and PERSTx are open, all voltage outputs unloaded (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
200  
17.5  
5.5  
120  
10  
MAX UNIT  
II(AUXIN)  
320  
Normal operation  
of TPS2236  
II(3.3VIN)  
25  
15  
µA  
µA  
µA  
µA  
µA  
µA  
Outputs are unloaded, TJ[–40,  
120°C] (include CPPEx and CPUSBx  
logic pullup currents)  
II(1.5VIN)  
II(AUXIN)  
210  
15  
Normal operation  
of TPS2231  
II(3.3VIN)  
II(1.5VIN)  
2.5  
250  
3.5  
0.1  
144  
3.5  
0.5  
40  
10  
Total input  
II  
quiescent current  
II(AUXIN)  
440  
20  
Shutdown mode of  
TPS2236  
II(3.3VIN)  
CPUSB = CPPE = 0 V SHDN = 0 V  
(discharge FETs are on) (include  
CPPEx and CPUSBx logic pullup  
currents and SHDN pullup current) TJ  
[–40, 120°C]  
II(1.5VIN)  
20  
II(AUXIN)  
270  
10  
Shutdown mode of  
TPS2231  
II(3.3VIN)  
II(1.5VIN)  
10  
II(AUXIN)  
100  
100  
100  
50  
SHDN = 3.3 V,  
TPS2236  
II(3.3VIN)  
0.1  
0.1  
20  
CPUSB = CPPE = 3.3 V (no card  
present, discharge FETs are on);  
current measured at input pins  
TJ = 120°C, includes RCLKEN  
pullup current  
II(1.5VIN)  
Forward leakage  
current  
Ilkg(FWD)  
II(AUXIN)  
TPS2231  
II(AUXOUT)  
II(3.3VIN)  
0.1  
0.1  
0.1  
50  
II(1.5VIN)  
50  
TJ = 25°C  
TJ = 120°C  
TJ = 25°C  
TJ = 120°C  
TJ = 25°C  
TJ = 120°C  
10  
µA  
µA  
µA  
50  
VO(AUXOUT) = VO(3.3VOUT)= 3.3 V;  
VO(1.5VOUT) = 1.5 V; All voltage inputs  
are grounded (current measured  
from output pins going in)  
Reverse leakage  
current (TPS2236 II(3.3VOUT)  
and TPS2231)  
0.1  
0.1  
10  
Ilkg(RVS)  
50  
10  
II(1.5VOUT)  
50  
LOGIC SECTION (SYSRST, SHDNx, STBYx, PERSTx, RCLKENx, OCx, CPUSBx, CPPEx)  
SYSRST = 3.6 V, sinking  
0
0
0
1
30  
1
I(/SYSRST)  
Input  
Input  
µA  
µA  
SYSRST = 0 V, sourcing  
SHDNx = 3.6 V, sinking  
10  
10  
I(/SHDNx)  
SHDNx = 0 V, sourcing  
30  
1
Logic input  
supply current  
STBYx = 3.6 V, sinking  
I(/STBYx)  
Input  
Input  
Inputs  
µA  
µA  
µA  
STBYx = 0 V, sourcing  
10  
10  
30  
30  
1
I(RCLKENx)  
RCLKENx = 0 V, sourcing  
CPUSB or CPPE = 0 V, sinking  
CPUSB or CPPE = 3.6 V, sourcing  
0
I(/CPUSBx) or  
I(/CPPEx)  
10  
2
30  
High level  
Low level  
Logic input  
voltage  
V
V
0.8  
0.4  
3
RCLEN output low voltage  
Output  
IO(RCLKEN) = 60 µA  
3.3VOUT falling  
AUXOUT falling  
1.5VOUT falling  
2.7  
2.7  
1.2  
PERST assertion threshold of output voltage (PERST  
asserted when any output voltage falls below the  
threshold)  
3
V
1.35  
3.3VOUT, AUXOUT, or 1.5VOUT  
falling  
PERST assertion delay from output voltage  
PERST de-assertion delay from output voltage  
PERST assertion delay from SYSRST  
500  
20  
ns  
ms  
ns  
3.3VOUT, AUXOUT, and 1.5VOUT  
rising within tolerance  
4
10  
Max time from SYSRST asserted or  
de-asserted  
500  
4
TPS2231  
TPS2236  
www.ti.com  
SLVS536BJULY 2004REVISED JANUARY 2005  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
TJ = 25°C, VI(3.3VIN) = VI(AUXIN) = 3.3 V, VI(1.5VIN) = 1.5 V, VI(/SHDNx), VI(/STBYx) = 3.3 V, VI(/CPPEx) = VI(/CPUSBx) = 0 V,  
VI(/SYSRST) = 3.3 V, OCx and RCLKENx and PERSTx are open, all voltage outputs unloaded (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX UNIT  
3.3VOUT, AUXOUT, or 1.5VOUT  
falling out of tolerance or triggered by  
SYSRST  
tW(PERST)  
PERST minimum pulse width  
100  
250  
µs  
PERST output low voltage  
PERST output high voltage  
OC output low voltage  
OC leakage current  
0.4  
V
V
IO(PERST) = 500 µA  
2.4  
6
IO(/OC) = 2 mA  
VO(/OC) = 3.6 V  
0.4  
1
V
µA  
Falling into or out of an overcurrent  
condition  
OC deglitch  
20  
mS  
UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT (UVLO)  
3.3VIN level, below which 3.3VIN  
and 1.5VIN switches are off  
3.3VIN UVLO  
2.6  
1
2.9  
1.25  
2.9  
1.5VIN level, below which 3.3VIN  
and 1.5VIN switches are off  
1.5VIN UVLO  
V
AUXIN level, below which all  
switches are off  
AUXIN UVLO  
2.6  
UVLO hysteresis  
100  
mV  
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS  
TJ = 25°C, VI(3.3VIN) = VI(AUXIN) = 3.3 V, VI(1.5VIN) = 1.5 V, VI(/SHDNx), VI(/STBYx) = 3.3 V, VI(/CPPEx) = VI(/CPUSBx) = 0 V,  
VI(/SYSRST) = 3.3 V, OCx and RCLKENx and PERSTx are open, all voltage outputs unloaded (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
3.3VIN to 3.3VOUT  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
0.1  
0.1  
0.1  
0.1  
0.1  
0.1  
10  
TYP  
MAX UNIT  
CL(3.3VOUT) = 0.1 µF, IO(3.3VOUT) = 0 A  
CL(AUXOUT) = 0.1 µF, IO(AUXOUT) = 0 A  
CL(1.5VOUT) = 0.1 µF, IO(1.5VOUT) = 0 A  
CL(3.3VOUT) = 100 µF, RL = VI(3.3VIN)/1 A  
CL(AUXOUT) = 100 µF, RL = VI(AUXIN)/0.250 A  
CL(1.5VOUT) = 100 µF, RL = VI(1.5VIN)/0.500 A  
CL(3.3VOUT) = 0.1 µF, IO(3.3VOUT) = 0 A  
CL(AUXOUT) = 0.1 µF, IO(AUXOUT) = 0 A  
CL(1.5VOUT) = 0.1 µF, IO(1.5VOUT) = 0 A  
CL(3.3VOUT) = 20 µF, IO(3.3VOUT) = 0 A  
CL(AUXOUT) = 20 µF, IO(AUXOUT) = 0 A  
CL(1.5VOUT) = 20 µF, IO(1.5VOUT) = 0 A  
CL(3.3VOUT) = 0.1 µF, IO(3.3VOUT) = 0 A  
CL(AUXOUT) = 0.1 µF, IO(AUXOUT) = 0 A  
CL(1.5VOUT) = 0.1 µF, IO(1.5VOUT) = 0 A  
CL(3.3VOUT) = 100 µF, RL = VI(3.3VIN)/1 A  
CL(AUXOUT) = 100 µF RL = VI(AUXIN)/0.250 A  
CL(1.5VOUT) = 100 µF, RL = VI(1.5VIN)/0.500 A  
CL(3.3VOUT) = 0.1 µF, IO(3.3VOUT) = 0 A  
CL(AUXOUT) = 0.1 µF, IO(AUXOUT) = 0A  
CL(1.5VOUT) = 0.1 µF, IO(1.5VOUT) = 0 A  
CL(3.3VOUT) = 100 µF, RL = VI(3.3VIN)/1 A  
CL(AUXOUT) = 100 µF, RL = VI(AUXIN)/0.250 A  
CL(1.5VOUT) = 100 µF, RL = VI(1.5VIN)/0.500 A  
3
3
AUXIN to AUXOUT  
1.5VIN to 1.5VOUT  
3.3VIN to 3.3VOUT  
AUXIN to AUXOUT  
1.5VIN to 1.5VOUT  
3.3VIN to 3.3VOUT  
AUXIN to VAUXOUT  
1.5VIN to 1.5VOUT  
3.3VIN to 3.3VOUT  
AUXIN to VAUXOUT  
1.5VIN to 1.5VOUT  
3.3VIN to 3.3VOUT  
AUXIN to VAUXOUT  
1.5VIN to 1.5VOUT  
3.3VIN to 3.3VOUT  
AUXIN to VAUXOUT  
1.5VIN to 1.5VOUT  
3.3VIN to 3.3VOUT  
AUXIN to VAUXOUT  
1.5VIN to 1.5VOUT  
3.3VIN to 3.3VOUT  
AUXIN to VAUXOUT  
1.5VIN to 1.5VOUT  
3
tr  
Output rise times  
ms  
6
6
6
150  
10  
150  
150  
30  
30  
30  
150  
150  
150  
5
µs  
ms  
µs  
Output fall times  
10  
when card removed  
(both CPUSB and  
CPPE de-asserted)  
tf  
2
2
2
10  
10  
Output fall times  
when SHDN  
asserted (card is  
present)  
10  
tf  
0.1  
0.1  
0.1  
0.1  
0.05  
0.1  
0.1  
0.05  
0.1  
5
ms  
5
1
0.5  
1
Turn-on propagation  
delay  
tpd(on)  
ms  
1.5  
1
1.5  
5
TPS2231  
TPS2236  
www.ti.com  
SLVS536BJULY 2004REVISED JANUARY 2005  
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
TJ = 25°C, VI(3.3VIN) = VI(AUXIN) = 3.3 V, VI(1.5VIN) = 1.5 V, VI(/SHDNx), VI(/STBYx) = 3.3 V, VI(/CPPEx) = VI(/CPUSBx) = 0 V,  
VI(/SYSRST) = 3.3 V, OCx and RCLKENx and PERSTx are open, all voltage outputs unloaded (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
3.3VIN to 3.3VOUT  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
0.1  
TYP  
MAX UNIT  
CL(3.3VOUT) = 0.1 µF, IO(3.3VOUT) = 0 A  
CL(AUXOUT) = 0.1 µF, IO(AUXOUT) = 0 A  
CL(1.5VOUT) = 0.1 µF, IO(1.5VOUT) = 0 A  
CL(3.3VOUT) = 100 µF, RL = VI(3.3VIN)/1 A  
CL(AUXOUT) = 100 µF, RL = VI(AUXIN)/0.250 A  
CL(1.5VOUT) = 100 µF, RL = VI(1.5VIN)/0.500 A  
1.5  
0.5  
AUXIN to VAUXOUT  
1.5VIN to 1.5VOUT  
3.3VIN to 3.3VOUT  
AUXIN to VAUXOUT  
1.5VIN to 1.5VOUT  
0.05  
0.1  
1.5  
ms  
1.5  
Turn-off propagation  
delay  
tpd(off)  
0.1  
0.05  
0.1  
0.5  
1
PIN ASSIGNMENTS  
TPS2231  
TPS2231  
PWP PACKAGE  
(TOP VIEW)  
PW PACKAGE  
(TOP VIEW)  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
1
24  
SYSRST  
SHDN  
STBY  
OC  
NC  
SYSRST  
SHDN  
STBY  
NC  
OC  
2
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
RCLKEN  
AUXIN  
AUXOUT  
1.5VIN  
3
RCLKEN  
AUXIN  
AUXOUT  
1.5VIN  
1.5VIN  
1.5VOUT  
1.5VOUT  
CPPE  
4
3.3VIN  
3.3VIN  
3.3VOUT  
3.3VOUT  
PERST  
NC  
5
3.3VIN  
3.3VIN  
3.3VOUT  
3.3VOUT  
PERST  
NC  
6
1.5VIN  
7
1.5VOUT  
1.5VOUT  
CPPE  
8
9
10  
11  
12  
GND  
CPUSB  
GND  
CPUSB  
NC  
NC  
TPS2231  
RGP PACKAGE  
(TOP VIEW)  
TPS2236  
DAP PACKAGE  
(TOP VIEW)  
1
32  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
CPPE1  
CPPE2  
CPUSB1  
NC  
RCLKEN1  
RCLKEN2  
SYSRST  
NC  
2
3
4
20 19 18 17 16  
15  
5
AUXOUT  
NC  
1
2
3
4
NC  
STBY1  
STBY2  
1.5VOUT1  
1.5VIN  
1.5VIN  
1.5VOUT2  
NC  
STBY  
6
CPUSB2  
3.3VOUT1  
3.3VIN  
14  
3.3VIN  
3.3VOUT  
NC  
7
13  
NC  
8
9
3.3VIN  
12  
1.5VIN  
1.5VOUT  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
3.3VOUT2  
PERST2  
NC  
11  
5
NC  
6
7
8
9
10  
GND  
PERST1  
AUXOUT1  
AUXIN  
OC2  
OC1  
SHDN2  
SHDN1  
AUXOUT2  
NC - No internal connection  
6
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TPS2236  
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SLVS536BJULY 2004REVISED JANUARY 2005  
TERMINAL FUNCTIONS  
TERMINAL  
TPS2231  
NO.  
TPS2236  
I/O  
DESCRIPTION  
NAME  
NAME  
NO.  
DAP  
8, 9  
24, 25  
15  
PW  
4, 5  
15, 16  
18  
PWP  
5, 6  
18, 19  
21  
RGP  
2
3.3VIN  
1.5VIN  
AUXIN  
GND  
3.3VIN  
1.5VIN  
AUXIN  
GND  
I
I
I
3.3-V input for 3.3VOUT  
12  
17  
7
1.5-V input for 1.5VOUT  
AUX input for AUXOUT and chip power  
Ground  
10  
11  
21  
Switched output that delivers 0 V, 3.3 V or high impedance to  
card  
3.3VOUT  
1.5VOUT  
AUXOUT  
6, 7  
13, 14  
17  
7, 8  
16, 17  
20  
3
3.3VOUT1  
1.5VOUT1  
AUXOUT1  
3.3VOUT2  
1.5VOUT2  
AUXOUT2  
SYSRST  
7
O
O
O
O
O
O
I
Switched output that delivers 0 V, 1.5 V or high impedance to  
card  
11  
15  
26  
14  
10  
23  
16  
30  
Switched output that delivers 0 V, AUX or high impedance to  
card  
Switched output that delivers 0 V, 3.3 V or high impedance to  
card  
Switched output that delivers 0 V, 1.5 V or high impedance to  
card  
Switched output that delivers 0 V, AUX or high impedance to  
card  
System Reset input – active low, logic level signal. Internally  
pulled up to AUXIN.  
SYSRST  
1
2
6
Card Present input for PCI Express cards. Internally pulled up to  
AUXIN  
CPPE  
12  
11  
15  
14  
10  
9
CPPE1  
CPUSB1  
CPPE2  
1
3
2
I
I
I
CPUSB  
Card Present input for USB cards. Internally pulled up to AUXIN.  
Card Present input for PCI Express cards. Internally pulled up to  
AUXIN.  
CPUSB2  
PERST1  
PERST2  
6
I
Card Present input for USB cards. Internally pulled up to AUXIN.  
A logic level power good to slot 0 (with delay)  
PERST  
SHDN  
8
2
9
3
8
13  
11  
O
O
A logic level power good to slot 1 (with delay)  
Shutdown input – active low, logic level signal. Internally pulled  
up to AUXIN.  
20  
SHDN1  
SHDN2  
STBY1  
STBY2  
17  
18  
28  
27  
I
I
I
I
Shutdown input – active low, logic level signal. Internally pulled  
up to AUXIN.  
Standby input – active low, logic level signal. Internally pulled up  
to AUXIN.  
STBY  
3
4
1
Standby input – active low, logic level signal. Internally pulled up  
to AUXIN.  
Reference Clock Enable signal. As an output, a logic level power  
good to host for slot 0 (no delay – open drain). As an input, if  
kept inactive (low) by the host, prevents PERST from being  
de-asserted. Internally pulled up to AUXIN.  
RCLKEN  
19  
22  
18  
RCLKEN1  
RCLKEN2  
32  
31  
I/O  
I/O  
Reference Clock Enable signal. As an output, a logic level power  
good to host for slot 1 (no delay – open drain). As an input, if  
kept inactive (low) by the host, prevents PERST from being  
de-asserted. Internally pulled up to AUXIN.  
OC  
NC  
20  
9
23  
19  
OC1  
OC2  
19  
20  
O
O
Overcurrent status output for slot 0 (open drain)  
Overcurrent status output for slot 1 (open drain)  
1, 10,  
12, 13, 13, 14,  
24 16  
4, 5,  
4, 5,  
12, 22,  
29  
NC  
No connection  
7
TPS2231  
TPS2236  
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SLVS536BJULY 2004REVISED JANUARY 2005  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
Single ExpressCard Power Switch  
3.3VIN  
3.3VOUT  
PG  
(Note A)  
CS  
CS  
CS  
S1  
S2  
S3  
(Note B)  
S4  
S5  
S6  
AUXIN  
1.5VIN  
PG  
PG  
AUXOUT  
1.5VOUT  
Current Limit  
Thermal Limit  
CPUSB  
CPPE  
OC  
FAULT  
Control  
Logic  
AUXIN  
STBY  
Delay  
RCLKEN  
UVLO  
POR  
SHDN  
GND  
AUXIN  
PERST  
SYSRST  
Note A: PG = power good  
Note B: CS = current sense  
8
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SLVS536BJULY 2004REVISED JANUARY 2005  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM (continued)  
Dual ExpressCard Power Switch  
3.3VIN  
PG1  
PG1  
CS  
CS  
3.3VOUT1  
AUXOUT1  
1.5 VOUT1  
S1  
S4  
AUXIN  
S2  
S5  
S6  
1.5VIN  
PG1  
PG2  
CS  
CS  
S3  
3.3VOUT2  
S7  
S10  
S11  
S12  
PG2  
PG2  
CS  
CS  
AUXOUT2  
1.5VOUT2  
S8  
S9  
Current Limit  
Thermal Limit  
CPUSB1  
CPPE1  
STBY1  
OC1  
CHANNEL-1  
FAULT  
AUXIN  
Delay  
RCLKEN1  
SHDN1  
Control  
Logic  
CPUSB2  
PERST1  
SYSRST  
Delay  
CPPE2  
RCLKEN2  
STBY2  
PERST2  
OC2  
UVLO  
SHDN2  
POR  
CHANNEL-2  
FAULT  
GND  
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SLVS536BJULY 2004REVISED JANUARY 2005  
DETAILED PIN DESCRIPTIONS  
CPPE  
A logic low level on this input indicates that the card present supports PCI Express functions. CPPE connects to  
the AUXIN input through an internal pullup. When a card is inserted, CPPE is physically connected to ground if  
the card supports PCI Express functions.  
CPUSB  
A logic low level on this input indicates that the card present supports USB functions. CPUSB connects to the  
AUXIN input through an internal pullup. When a card is inserted, CPUSB is physically connected to ground if the  
card supports USB functions.  
SHDN  
When asserted (logic low), this input instructs the power switch to turn off all voltage outputs and the discharge  
FETs are activated. SHDN has an internal pullup connected to AUXIN.  
STBY  
When asserted (logic low) after the card is inserted, this input places the power switch in standby mode by  
turning off the 3.3-V and 1.5-V power switches and keeping the AUX switch on. If asserted prior to the card being  
present, STBY places the power switch in OFF Mode by turning off the AUX, 3.3-V, and 1.5-V power switches.  
STBY has an internal pullup connected to AUXIN.  
RCLKEN  
This pin serves as both an input and an output. On power up, a discharge FET keeps this signal at a low state as  
long as any of the output power rails are out of their tolerance range. Once all output power rails are within  
tolerance, the switch releases RCLKEN allowing it to transition to a high state (internally pulled up to AUXIN).  
The transition of RCLKEN from a low to a high state starts an internal timer for the purpose of deasserting  
PERST. As an input, RCLKEN can be kept low to delay the start of the PERST internal timer.  
Because RCLKEN is internally connected to a discharge FET, this pin can only be driven low and should never  
be driven high as a logic input. When an external circuit drives this pin low, RCLKEN becomes an input;  
otherwise, this pin is an output.  
RCLKEN can be used by the host system to enable a clock driver.  
PERST  
On power up, this output remains asserted (logic level low) until all power rails are within tolerance. Once all  
power rails are within tolerance and RCLKEN has been released (logic high), PERST is deasserted (logic high)  
after a time delay as shown in the parametric table. On power down, this output is asserted whenever any of the  
power rails drop below their voltage tolerance.  
The PERST signal is an output from the host system and an input to the ExpressCard module. This signal is only  
used by PCI Express-based modules and its function is to place the ExpressCard module in a reset state.  
During power up, power down, or whenever power to the ExpressCard module is not stable or not within voltage  
tolerance limits, the ExpressCard standard requires that PERST be asserted. As a result, this signal also serves  
as a power-good indicator to the ExpressCard module, and the relationship between the power rails and PERST  
are explicitly defined in the ExpressCard standard.  
The host can also place the ExpressCard module in a reset state by asserting a system reset SYSRST. This  
system reset generates a PERST to the ExpressCard module without disrupting the voltage rails. This is what is  
normally called a warm reset. However, in a cold start situation, the system reset can also be used to extend the  
length of time that PERST is asserted.  
10  
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SLVS536BJULY 2004REVISED JANUARY 2005  
Detailed Pin Descriptions (continued)  
SYSRST  
This input is driven by the host system and directly affects PERST. Asserting SYSRST (logic low) forces PERST  
to assert. RCLKEN is not affected by the assertion of SYSRST. SYSRST has an internal pullup connected to  
AUXIN.  
OC  
This pin is an open-drain output. When any of the three power switches (AUX, 3.3V, and 1.5V) is in an  
overcurrent condition, OC is asserted (logic low) by an internal discharge FET with a deglitch delay. Otherwise,  
the discharge FET is open, and the pin can be pulled up to a power supply through an external resistor.  
FUNCTIONAL TRUTH TABLES  
Truth Table for Voltage Outputs  
VOLTAGE INPUTS(1)  
LOGIC INPUTS  
VOLTAGE OUTPUTS(2)  
MODE(3)  
(4)  
AUXIN  
3.3VIN  
1.5VIN  
SHDN  
STBY  
CP  
AUXOUT  
3.3VOUT  
Off  
1.5VOUT  
Off  
On  
On  
On  
On  
x
x
x
x
x
0
1
1
1
x
x
x
0
1
x
Off  
GND  
GND  
On  
Off  
GND  
GND  
Off  
OFF  
Shutdown  
No Card  
x
1
0
0
GND  
GND  
Off  
x
x
On  
On  
On  
On  
Standby  
On  
On  
On  
Card Inserted  
(1) For input voltages, On means the respective input voltage is higher than its turnon threshold voltage; otherwise, the voltage is Off (for  
AUX input,Off means the voltage is close to zero volt).  
(2) For output voltages, On means the respective power switch is turned on so the input voltage is connected to the output; Off means the  
power switch and its output discharge FET are both off; GND means the power switch is off but the output discharge FET is on so the  
voltage on the output is pulled down to 0 V.  
(3) Mode assigns each set of input conditions and respective output voltage results to a different name. These modes are referred to as  
input conditions in the following Truth Table for Logic Outputs.  
(4) CP = CPUSB and CPPE– equal to 1 when both CPUSB and CPPE signals are logic high, or equal to 0 when either CPUSB or CPPE is  
low.  
Truth Table for Logic Outputs  
INPUT CONDITIONS  
SYSRST  
LOGIC OUTPUTS  
MODE  
OFF  
RCLKEN(1)  
PERST  
RCLKEN(2)  
Shutdown  
No Card  
Standby  
X
X
0
0
0
0
1
1
Hi-Z  
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
Card Inserted  
Hi-Z  
0
(1) RCLKEN as a logic input in this column. RCLKEN is an I/O pin and it can be driven low externally, left open, or connected to  
high-impedance terminals, such as the gate of a MOSFET. It must not be driven high externally.  
(2) RCLKEN as a logic output in this column.  
11  
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POWER STATES  
If AUXIN is not present, then all input-to-output power switches are kept off (OFF mode).  
If AUXIN is present and SHDN is asserted (logic low), then all input-to-output power switches are kept off and the  
output discharge FETs are turned on (Shutdown mode). If SHDN is asserted and then de-asserted, the state on  
the outputs is restored to the state prior to SHDN assertion.  
If 3.3VIN, AUXIN and 1.5VIN are present at the input of the power switch and no card is inserted, then all  
input-to-output power switches are kept off and the output discharge FETs are turned on (No Card mode).  
If 3.3VIN, AUXIN and 1.5VIN are present at the input of the power switch prior to a card being inserted, then all  
input-to-output power switches are turned on once a card-present signal (CPUSB and/or CPPE) is detected  
(Card Inserted mode).  
If a card is present and all output voltages are being applied, then the STBY is asserted (logic low); the AUXOUT  
voltage is provided to the card, and the 3.3VOUT and 1.5VOUT switches are turned off (Standby mode).  
If a card is present and all output voltages are being applied, then the 1.5VIN, or 3.3VIN is removed from the  
input of the power switch; the AUXOUT voltage is provided to the card and the 3.3VOUT and 1.5VOUT switches  
are turned off (Standby mode).  
If prior to the insertion of a card, the AUXIN is available at the input of the power switch and 3.3VIN and/or  
1.5VIN are not, or if STBY is asserted (logic low), then no power is made available to the card (OFF mode). If  
1.5VIN and 3.3VIN are made available at the input of the power switch after the card is inserted and STBY is not  
asserted, all the output voltages are made available to the card (Card Inserted mode).  
DISCHARGE FETs  
The discharge FETs on the outputs are activated whenever the device detects that a card is not present (No  
Card mode). Activation occurs after the input-to-output power switches are turned off (break before make). The  
discharge FETs de-activate if either of the card-present lines go active low, unless the SHDN pin is asserted.  
The discharge FETs are also activated whenever the SHDN input is asserted and stay asserted until SHDN is  
de-asserted.  
12  
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SLVS536BJULY 2004REVISED JANUARY 2005  
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION  
VIN  
VIN  
I
I
O(1.5VOUT)  
O(3.3VOUT/AUXOUT)  
C
L
R
L
C
L
R
L
LOAD CIRCUIT  
LOAD CIRCUIT  
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS  
V
V
I(1.5V)  
I(3.3V/AUXIN)  
VIN  
VIN  
50%  
50%  
GND  
GND  
t
t
pd(off)  
pd(off)  
t
t
pd(on)  
pd(on)  
V
V
I(3.3V)  
I(1.5V)  
90%  
90%  
V
V
V
O(1.5VOUT)  
O(3.3VOUT/AUXOUT)  
10%  
10%  
GND  
GND  
Propagation Delay (3.3VOUT/AUXOUT)  
Propagation Delay (1.5VOUT)  
t
f
t
f
t
r
t
r
V
I(3.3V)  
V
I(1.5V)  
90%  
10%  
90%  
10%  
V
O(3.3VOUT/AUXOUT)  
O(1.5VOUT)  
GND  
GND  
Rise/Fall Time (3.3VOUT/AUXOUT)  
Rise/Fall Time (1.5VOUT)  
50%  
V
V
I(1.5V)  
I(3.3V)  
GND  
VIN  
VIN  
50%  
GND  
t
off  
t
off  
t
on  
t
on  
V
V
I(3.3V)  
I(1.5V)  
90%  
90%  
V
V
O(1.5VOUT)  
O(3.3VOUT/AUXOUT)  
10%  
10%  
GND  
GND  
Turn On/Off Time (3.3VOUT/AUXOUT)  
Turn On/Off Time (1.5VOUT)  
Figure 1. Test Circuits and Voltage Waveforms  
13  
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TPS2236  
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SLVS536BJULY 2004REVISED JANUARY 2005  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
Table of Graphs  
FIGURE  
Output voltage when card is inserted  
vs Time  
2
3
RCLKEN and PERST voltage during power up  
RCLKEN and PERST voltage during power down  
PERST asserted by SYSRST when power is on  
PERST de-asserted by SYSRST when power is on  
Output voltage when 3.3VIN is removed  
Output voltage when 1.5VIN is removed  
OC response when powered into a short (3.3VOUT)  
Supply current of AUXIN  
vs Time  
vs Time  
4
vs Time  
5
vs Time  
6
vs Time  
7
vs Time  
8
vs Time  
9
vs Junction temperature  
vs Junction temperature  
vs Junction temperature  
vs Junction temperature  
vs Junction temperature  
vs Junction temperature  
vs Junction temperature  
vs Junction temperature  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
Static drain-source on-state resistance  
3.3-V power switch current limit  
1.5-V power switch current limit  
AUX power switch current limit  
3.3-V power switch current limit trip  
1.5-V power switch current limit trip  
AUX power switch current limit trip  
OUTPUT VOLTAGE WHEN CARD IS INSERTED  
RCLKEN AND PERST VOLTAGE DURING POWER UP  
vs  
vs  
TIME  
TIME  
V
I(CPxx)  
2 V/div  
V
O(3.3VOUT)  
2 V/div  
V
V
O(3.3VOUT)  
2 V/div  
V
O(RCLKEN)  
2 V/div  
O(1.5VOUT)  
2 V/div  
V
O(PERST)  
2 V/div  
V
O(AUXOUT)  
2 V/div  
t − Time − 5 ms/div  
t − Time − 1 ms/div  
Figure 2.  
Figure 3.  
14  
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SLVS536BJULY 2004REVISED JANUARY 2005  
RCLKEN AND PERST VOLTAGE DURING POWER DOWN  
PERST ASSERTED BY SYSRST WHEN POWER IS ON  
vs  
vs  
TIME  
TIME  
V
V
O(AUXOUT)  
2 V/div  
V
I(SYSRST)  
2 V/div  
O(RCLKEN)  
2 V/div  
V
O(PERST)  
2 V/div  
V
O(PERST)  
2 V/div  
t − Time − 1 ms/div  
t − Time − 500 ns/div  
Figure 4.  
Figure 5.  
PERST DE-ASSERTED BY SYSRST WHEN POWER IS ON  
OUTPUT VOLTAGE WHEN 3.3VIN IS REMOVED  
vs  
vs  
TIME  
TIME  
V
I(3.3VIN)  
2 V/div  
V
I(SYSRST)  
2 V/div  
V
O(3.3VOUT)  
2 V/div  
V
V
O(1.5VOUT)  
2 V/div  
V
O(PERST)  
2 V/div  
O(AUXOUT)  
2 V/div  
R
R
R
C
= 3.6 W  
= 2.7 W  
= 12 W  
L(3.3VOUT)  
L(1.5VOUT)  
L(AUXOUT)  
= 68 mF  
L(3.3V/1.5V/AUXOUT)  
t − Time − 100 ms/div  
t − Time − 500 ms/div  
Figure 6.  
Figure 7.  
15  
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SLVS536BJULY 2004REVISED JANUARY 2005  
OC RESPONSE WHEN POWERED INTO A SHORT  
OUTPUT VOLTAGE WHEN 1.5VIN IS REMOVED  
(3.3VOUT)  
vs  
vs  
TIME  
TIME  
V
I(1.5VIN)  
V
O(OC)  
2 V/div  
2 V/div  
V
O(3.3VOUT)  
2 V/div  
V
O(1.5VOUT)  
2 V/div  
R
R
R
C
= 3.6 W  
= 2.7 W  
= 12 W  
L(3.3VOUT)  
L(1.5VOUT)  
L(AUXOUT)  
I
V
O(3.3VOUT)  
0.5 A/div  
O(AUXVOUT)  
2 V/div  
= 68 mF  
L(3.3V/1.5V/AUXOUT)  
t − Time − 500 ms/div  
t − Time − 5 ms/div  
Figure 8.  
Figure 9.  
SUPPLY CURRENT OF AUXIN  
vs  
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE  
STATIC DRAIN-SOURCE ON-STATE RESISTANCE  
vs  
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE  
180  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
3.3V_AUX  
160  
140  
120  
100  
80  
AUXIN + CPxx + SHDN+ RCLKEN  
AUXIN + CPxx  
1.5VIN  
AUXIN  
60  
40  
20  
3.3VIN  
0
−40 −20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
0
T − Junction Temperature − 5C  
J
−40 −20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
T − Junction Temperature − 5C  
J
Figure 10.  
Figure 11.  
16  
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SLVS536BJULY 2004REVISED JANUARY 2005  
3.3-V POWER SWITCH CURRENT LIMIT  
1.5-V POWER SWITCH CURRENT LIMIT  
vs  
vs  
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE  
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE  
2.10  
1000  
990  
980  
970  
960  
950  
940  
930  
920  
910  
900  
2.05  
2
1.95  
1.90  
−40 −20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
−40 −20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
T − Junction Temperature − 5C  
J
T − Junction Temperature − 5C  
J
Figure 12.  
Figure 13.  
AUX POWER SWITCH CURRENT LIMIT  
3.3-V POWER SWITCH CURRENT LIMIT TRIP  
vs  
vs  
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE  
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE  
500  
490  
480  
470  
460  
450  
440  
430  
420  
410  
400  
390  
3.20  
3.10  
3
2.90  
2.80  
2.70  
2.60  
2.50  
−40 −20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
−40 −20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
T − Junction Temperature − 5C  
J
T − Junction Temperature − 5C  
J
Figure 14.  
Figure 15.  
17  
TPS2231  
TPS2236  
www.ti.com  
SLVS536BJULY 2004REVISED JANUARY 2005  
1.5-V POWER SWITCH CURRENT LIMIT TRIP  
AUX POWER SWITCH CURRENT LIMIT TRIP  
vs  
vs  
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE  
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE  
800  
760  
720  
680  
640  
600  
2000  
1900  
1800  
1700  
1600  
1500  
1400  
1300  
1200  
1100  
1000  
−40 −20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
−40 −20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
T − Junction Temperature − 5C  
J
T − Junction Temperature − 5C  
J
Figure 16.  
Figure 17.  
18  
TPS2231  
TPS2236  
www.ti.com  
SLVS536BJULY 2004REVISED JANUARY 2005  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
INTRODUCTION TO ExpressCard  
An ExpressCard module is an add-in card with a serial interface based on PCI Express and/or Universal Serial  
Bus (USB) technologies. An ExpressCard comes in two form factors defined as ExpressCard|34 or  
ExpressCard|54. The difference, as defined by the name, is the width of the module, 34 mm or 54 mm,  
respectively. Host systems supporting the ExpressCard module can support either the ExpressCard|34 or  
ExpressCard|54 or both.  
ExpressCard POWER REQUIREMENTS  
Regardless of which ExpressCard module is used, the power requirements as defined in the ExpressCard  
Standard apply to both on an individual slot basis. The host system is required to supply 3.3 V, 1.5 V, and AUX  
to each of the ExpressCard slots. However, the voltage is only applied after an ExpressCard is inserted into the  
slot.  
The ExpressCard connector has two pins, CPPE and CPUSB, that are used to signal the host when a card is  
inserted. If the ExpressCard module itself connects the CPPE to ground, the logic low level on that signal  
indicates to the host that a card supporting PCI Express has been inserted. If CPUSB is connected to ground,  
then the ExpressCard module supports the USB interface. If both PCI Express and USB are supported by the  
ExpressCard module, then both signals, CPPE and CPUSB, must be connected to ground.  
In addition to the Card Present signals (CPPE and CPUSB), the host system determines when to apply power to  
the ExpressCard module based on the state of the system. The state of the system is defined by the state of the  
3.3 V, 1.5 V, and AUX input voltage rails. For the sake of simplicity, the 3.3-V and 1.5-V rails are defined as the  
primary voltage rails as oppose to the auxiliary voltage rail, AUX.  
ExpressCard POWER SWITCH OPERATION  
The ExpressCard power switch resides on the host, and its main function is to control when to send power to the  
ExpressCard slot. The ExpressCard power switch makes decisions based on the Card Present inputs and on the  
state of the host system as defined by the primary and auxiliary voltage rails.  
The following conditions define the operation of the host power controller:  
1. When both primary power and auxiliary power at the input of the ExpressCard power switch are off, then all  
power to the ExpressCard connector is off regardless of whether a card is present.  
2. When both primary power and auxiliary power at the input of the ExpressCard power switch are on, then  
power is only applied to the ExpressCard after the ExpressCard power switch detects that a card is present.  
3. When primary power (either +3.3 V or +1.5 V) at the input of the ExpressCard power switch is off and  
auxiliary power at the input of the ExpressCard power switch is on, then the ExpressCard power switch  
behaves in the following manner:  
a. If neither of the Card Present inputs is detected (no card inserted), then no power is applied to the  
ExpressCard slot.  
b. If the card is inserted after the system has entered this power state, then no power is applied to the  
ExpressCard slot.  
c. If the card is inserted prior to the removal of the primary power (either +3.3 V or +1.5 V or both) at the  
input of the ExpressCard power switch, then only the primary power (both +3.3 V and +1.5 V) is removed  
and the auxiliary power is sent to the ExpressCard slot.  
Figure 18 through Figure 23 illustrate the timing relationships between power/logic inputs and outputs of  
ExpressCard.  
19  
TPS2231  
TPS2236  
www.ti.com  
SLVS536BJULY 2004REVISED JANUARY 2005  
APPLICATION INFORMATION (continued)  
EXPRESS CARD TIMING DIAGRAMS  
Host Power  
(AUXIN, 3.3VIN,  
and 1.5VIN)  
SYSRST  
CPxx  
a
Card Power  
(AUXIN, 3.3VOUT,  
and 1.5VOUT)  
RCLKEN  
b
PERST  
Tpd  
a
Units  
Min  
Max  
System Dependent  
100  
System Dependent  
ms  
b
REFCLK  
c
System Dependent  
d
ms  
ms  
ms  
e
f
100  
4
g
c
d
20  
10  
g
e
f
Figure 18. Timing Signals - Card Present Before Host Power Is On  
Host Power  
(AUXIN, 3.3VIN,  
and 1.5VIN)  
SYSRST  
CPxx  
Card Power  
(AUXIN, 3.3VOUT,  
and 1.5VOUT)  
RCLKEN  
a
PERST  
Tpd  
a
Units  
ms  
Min  
Max  
100  
10  
b
ms  
REFCLK  
System Dependent  
c
System Dependent  
d
e
b
c
d
20  
4
ms  
e
Figure 19. Timing Signals - Host Power Is On Prior to Card Insertion  
20  
TPS2231  
TPS2236  
www.ti.com  
SLVS536BJULY 2004REVISED JANUARY 2005  
APPLICATION INFORMATION (continued)  
Host Power  
(AUXIN)  
Host Power  
(3.3VIN and 1.5VIN)  
SYSRST  
CPxx  
Card Power  
(AUXIN, 3.3VOUT,  
and 1.5VOUT)  
RCLKEN  
PERST  
REFCLK  
(Either Tri-Stated or Off)  
Note: Once 3.3 V and 1.5 V are applied, the power switch follows the power-up sequence of Figure 18 or Figure 19.  
Figure 20. Timing Signals - Host System In Standby Prior to Card Insertion  
Host Power  
(AUXIN, 3.3VIN, and 1.5VIN)  
c
SYSRST  
CPxx  
Card Power  
(AUXOUT, 3.3VOUT, and 1.5VOUT)  
d
RCLKEN  
PERST  
a
e
Tpd  
a
Units  
ns  
Min  
Max  
500  
b
System Dependent  
System Dependent  
Load Dependent  
500  
REFCLK  
c
d
e
a
ns  
Figure 21. Timing Signals - Host-Controlled Power Down  
21  
TPS2231  
TPS2236  
www.ti.com  
SLVS536BJULY 2004REVISED JANUARY 2005  
APPLICATION INFORMATION (continued)  
Host Power  
e
(AUXIN, 3.3VIN, and 1.5VIN)  
SHDN  
CPxx  
f
Card Power  
(AUXOUT, 3.3VOUT, and 1.5VOUT)  
RCLKEN  
a
d
Tpd  
Units  
Min  
Max  
PERST  
a
b
c
d
e
f
Load Dependent  
System Dependent  
500  
f
c
ns  
ns  
REFCLK  
500  
System Dependent  
System Dependent  
Figure 22. Timing Signals - Controlled Power Down When SHDN Asserted  
Host Power  
(AUXIN, 3.3VIN, and 1.5VIN)  
SYSRST  
CPxx  
Card Power  
a
(AUXOUT, 3.3VOUT, and 1.5VOUT)  
RCLKEN  
d
Tpd  
a
Min  
Max  
Units  
ns  
PERST  
Load Dependent  
b
b
c
d
500  
System Dependent  
500  
REFCLK  
ns  
c
Figure 23. Timing Signals - Suprise Card Removal  
22  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
30-Mar-2005  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Orderable Device  
TPS2231PW  
Status (1)  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
Package Package  
Pins Package Eco Plan (2) Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3)  
Qty  
Type  
Drawing  
TSSOP  
PW  
20  
60 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
no Sb/Br)  
TPS2231PWG4  
TSSOP  
PW  
20  
60 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
no Sb/Br)  
TPS2231PWP  
TPS2231PWPR  
TPS2231PWPRG4  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
HTSSOP  
HTSSOP  
HTSSOP  
PWP  
PWP  
PWP  
24  
24  
24  
60  
TBD  
TBD  
CU NIPDAU Level-1-220C-UNLIM  
CU NIPDAU Level-1-220C-UNLIM  
2000  
2000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR  
no Sb/Br)  
TPS2231PWR  
TPS2236DAP  
PREVIEW  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
TSSOP  
HTSSOP  
HTSSOP  
HTSSOP  
HTSSOP  
PW  
DAP  
DAP  
DAP  
DAP  
20  
32  
32  
32  
32  
Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
no Sb/Br)  
46 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR  
no Sb/Br)  
TPS2236DAPG4  
TPS2236DAPR  
TPS2236DAPRG4  
46 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR  
no Sb/Br)  
2000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR  
no Sb/Br)  
2000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR  
no Sb/Br)  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in  
a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2)  
Eco Plan  
-
The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS) or Green (RoHS  
&
no Sb/Br)  
-
please check  
http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details.  
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.  
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements  
for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered  
at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.  
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame  
retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material)  
(3)  
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder  
temperature.  
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is  
provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the  
accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take  
reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on  
incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited  
information may not be available for release.  
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI  
to Customer on an annual basis.  
Addendum-Page 1  
IMPORTANT NOTICE  
Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications,  
enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue  
any product or service without notice. Customers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing  
orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. All products are sold subject to TI’s terms  
and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment.  
TI warrants performance of its hardware products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in  
accordance with TI’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent TI  
deems necessary to support this warranty. Except where mandated by government requirements, testing of all  
parameters of each product is not necessarily performed.  
TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. Customers are responsible for  
their products and applications using TI components. To minimize the risks associated with customer products  
and applications, customers should provide adequate design and operating safeguards.  
TI does not warrant or represent that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any TI patent right,  
copyright, mask work right, or other TI intellectual property right relating to any combination, machine, or process  
in which TI products or services are used. Information published by TI regarding third-party products or services  
does not constitute a license from TI to use such products or services or a warranty or endorsement thereof.  
Use of such information may require a license from a third party under the patents or other intellectual property  
of the third party, or a license from TI under the patents or other intellectual property of TI.  
Reproduction of information in TI data books or data sheets is permissible only if reproduction is without  
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of this information with alteration is an unfair and deceptive business practice. TI is not responsible or liable for  
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Resale of TI products or services with statements different from or beyond the parameters stated by TI for that  
product or service voids all express and any implied warranties for the associated TI product or service and  
is an unfair and deceptive business practice. TI is not responsible or liable for any such statements.  
Following are URLs where you can obtain information on other Texas Instruments products and application  
solutions:  
Products  
Applications  
Audio  
Amplifiers  
amplifier.ti.com  
www.ti.com/audio  
Data Converters  
dataconverter.ti.com  
Automotive  
www.ti.com/automotive  
DSP  
dsp.ti.com  
Broadband  
Digital Control  
Military  
www.ti.com/broadband  
www.ti.com/digitalcontrol  
www.ti.com/military  
Interface  
Logic  
interface.ti.com  
logic.ti.com  
Power Mgmt  
Microcontrollers  
power.ti.com  
Optical Networking  
Security  
www.ti.com/opticalnetwork  
www.ti.com/security  
www.ti.com/telephony  
www.ti.com/video  
microcontroller.ti.com  
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Wireless  
www.ti.com/wireless  
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Copyright 2005, Texas Instruments Incorporated  

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