TPS2320IPWR [TI]

DUAL HOT SWAP POWER CONTROLLERS WITH INDEPENDENT CIRCUIT BREAKER; 带独立断路器双热插拔电源控制器
TPS2320IPWR
型号: TPS2320IPWR
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

DUAL HOT SWAP POWER CONTROLLERS WITH INDEPENDENT CIRCUIT BREAKER
带独立断路器双热插拔电源控制器

断路器 电源电路 电源管理电路 功率控制 光电二极管 控制器
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中文:  中文翻译
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TPS2320  
TPS2321  
www.ti.com  
SLVS276F MARCH 2000REVISED JULY 2013  
DUAL HOT SWAP POWER CONTROLLERS  
WITH INDEPENDENT CIRCUIT BREAKER  
Check for Samples: TPS2320, TPS2321  
1
FEATURES  
D OR PW PACKAGE  
(TOP VIEW)  
Dual-Channel High-Side MOSFET Drivers  
IN1: 3 V to 13 V; IN2: 3 V to 5.5 V  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
GATE1  
GATE2  
DGND  
TIMER  
VREG  
AGND  
ISENSE2  
ISENSE1  
DISCH1  
DISCH2  
ENABLE  
FAULT  
ISET1  
ISET2  
IN2  
Output dV/dt Control Limits Inrush Current  
Independent Circuit-Breaker With  
Programmable Overcurrent Threshold and  
Transient Timer  
CMOS- and TTL-Compatible Enable Input  
Low, 5-μA Standby Supply Current (Max)  
Available in 16-Pin SOIC and TSSOP Package  
–40°C to 85°C Ambient Temperature Range  
Electrostatic Discharge Protection  
IN1  
NOTE: Terminal 14 is active-high on TPS2321.  
typical application  
V
O1  
APPLICATIONS  
+
V1  
3 V–13 V  
Hot-Swap/Plug/Dock Power Management  
Hot-Plug PCI, Device Bay  
DISCH1  
IN1  
ISET1  
GATE1  
ISENSE1  
VREG  
Electronic Circuit Breaker  
AGND  
DGND  
TPS2320  
FAULT  
TIMER  
DESCRIPTION  
The TPS2320 and TPS2321 are dual-channel hot-  
swap controllers that use external N-channel  
MOSFETs as high-side switches in power  
applications. Features of these devices, such as  
overcurrent protection (OCP), inrush-current control,  
and the ability to discriminate between load transients  
and faults, are critical requirements for hot-swap  
applications.  
ENABLE  
GATE2  
IN2  
ISET2  
ISENSE2  
DISCH2  
V
O2  
+
V2  
3 V–5.5 V  
A
The TPS2320/21 devices incorporate undervoltage lockout (UVLO) to ensure the device is off at startup. Each  
internal charge pump, capable of driving multiple MOSFETs, provides enough gate-drive voltage to fully enhance  
the N-channel MOSFETs. The charge pumps control both the rise times and fall times (dv/dt) of the MOSFETs,  
reducing power transients during power up/down. The circuit-breaker functionality combines the ability to sense  
overcurrent conditions with a timer function; this allows designs such as DSPs, that may have high peak currents  
during power-state transitions, to disregard transients for a programmable period.  
Table 1. AVAILABLE OPTIONS  
PACKAGES  
PIN  
COUNT  
TA  
HOT-SWAP CONTROLLER DESCRIPTION  
ENABLE  
ENABLE  
Dual-channel with independent OCP and adjustable PG  
Dual-channel with interdependent OCP and adjustable PG  
20  
20  
TPS2300IPW  
TPS2310IPW  
TPS2301IPW  
TPS2311IPW  
TPS2320ID  
TPS2320IPW  
TPS2321ID  
TPS2321IPW  
–40°C to 85°C  
Dual-channel with independent OCP  
16  
14  
TPS2330ID  
TPS2330IPW  
TPS2331ID  
TPS2331IPW  
Single-channel with OCP and adjustable PG  
1
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of  
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.  
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.  
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas  
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not  
necessarily include testing of all parameters.  
Copyright © 2000–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
TPS2320  
TPS2321  
SLVS276F MARCH 2000REVISED JULY 2013  
www.ti.com  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
IN1  
ISET1  
ISENSE1 GATE1  
Clamp  
DISCH1  
VREG  
PREREG  
dv/dt Rate  
Protection  
Charge  
Pump  
Circuit  
Breaker  
50 µA  
Pulldown FET  
Circuit Breaker  
UVLO and  
Power Up  
AGND  
DGND  
75 µA  
FAULT  
TIMER  
Logic  
Deglitcher  
ENABLE  
Second Channel  
DISCH2  
IN2  
ISET2  
ISENSE2  
GATE2  
Table 2. Terminal Functions  
TERMINAL  
NAME  
I/O  
DESCRIPTION  
NO.  
AGND  
DGND  
6
3
I
I
Analog ground, connects to DGND as close as possible  
Digital ground  
DISCH1  
DISCH2  
ENABLE/ENABLE  
FAULT  
GATE1  
GATE2  
IN1  
16  
15  
14  
13  
1
O
O
I
Discharge transistor 1  
Discharge transistor 2  
Active low (TPS2320) or active high enable (TPS2321)  
Overcurrent fault, open-drain output  
Connects to gate of channel 1 high-side MOSFET  
Connects to gate of channel 2 high-side MOSFET  
Input voltage for channel 1  
O
O
O
I
2
9
IN2  
10  
8
I
Input voltage for channel 2  
ISENSE1  
ISENSE2  
ISET1  
I
Current-sense input channel 1  
7
I
Current-sense input channel 2  
12  
11  
4
I
Adjusts circuit-breaker threshold with resistor connected to IN1  
Adjusts circuit-breaker threshold with resistor connected to IN2  
Adjusts circuit-breaker deglitch time  
ISET2  
I
TIMER  
O
O
VREG  
5
Connects to bypass capacitor, for stable operation  
2
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Copyright © 2000–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Links: TPS2320 TPS2321  
TPS2320  
TPS2321  
www.ti.com  
SLVS276F MARCH 2000REVISED JULY 2013  
DETAILED DESCRIPTION  
DISCH1, DISCH2 – DISCH1 and DISCH2 should be connected to the sources of the external N-channel  
MOSFET transistors connected to GATE1 and GATE2, respectively. These pins discharge the loads when the  
MOSFET transistors are disabled. They also serve as reference-voltage connections for internal gate voltage-  
clamp circuitry.  
ENABLE or ENABLE – ENABLE for TPS2320 is active low. ENABLE for TPS2321 is active high. When the  
controller is enabled, both GATE1 and GATE2 voltages will power up to turn on the external MOSFETs. When  
the ENABLE pin is pulled high for TPS2320 or the ENABLE pin is pulled low for TPS2321 for more than 50 µs,  
the gate of the MOSFET is discharged at a controlled rate by a current source, and a transistor is enabled to  
discharge the output bulk capacitance. In addition, the device turns on the internal regulator PREREG (see  
VREG) when enabled and shuts down PREREG when disabled so that total supply current is much less than  
5μA.  
FAULT – FAULT is an open-drain overcurrent flag output. When an overcurrent condition in either channel is  
sustained long enough to charge TIMER to 0.5 V, the overcurrent channel latches off and pulls FAULT low. The  
other channel will run normally if not in overcurrent. In order to turn the channel back on, either the enable pin  
has to be toggled or the input power has to be cycled.  
GATE1, GATE2 – GATE1 and GATE2 connect to the gates of external N-channel MOSFET transistors. When  
the device is enabled, internal charge-pump circuitry pulls these pins up by sourcing approximately 15μA to each.  
The turnon slew rates depend upon the capacitance present at the GATE1 and GATE2 terminals. If desired, the  
turnon slew rates can be further reduced by connecting capacitors between these pins and ground. These  
capacitors also reduce inrush current and protect the device from false overcurrent triggering during power up.  
The charge-pump circuitry will generate gate-to-source voltages of 9 V-12 V across the external MOSFET  
transistors.  
IN1, IN2 – IN1 and IN2 should be connected to the power sources driving the external N-channel MOSFET  
transistors connected to GATE1 and GATE2, respectively. The TPS2320/TPS2321 draws its operating current  
from IN1, and both channels will remain disabled until the IN1 power supply has been established. The IN1  
channel has been constructed to support 3-V, 5-V, or 12-V operation, while the IN2 channel has been  
constructed to support 3-V or 5-V operation  
ISENSE1, ISENSE2, ISET1, ISET2 – ISENSE1 and ISENSE2, in combination with ISET1 and ISET2, implement  
overcurrent sensing for GATE1 and GATE2. ISET1 and ISET2 set the magnitude of the current that generates  
an overcurrent fault, through external resistors connected to ISET1 and ISET2. An internal current source draws  
50 µA from ISET1 and ISET2. With a sense resistor from IN1 to ISENSE1 or from IN2 to ISENSE2, which is also  
connected to the drains of external MOSFETs, the voltage on the sense resistor reflects the load current. An  
overcurrent condition is assumed to exist if ISENSE1 is pulled below ISET1 or if ISENSE2 is pulled below ISET2.  
To ensure proper circuit breaker operation, VI(ISENSE1) and VI(ISET1) should never exceed VI(IN1). Similarly,  
VI(ISENSE2) and VI(ISET2) should never exceed VI(IN2)  
.
TIMER – A capacitor on TIMER sets the time during which the power switch can be in overcurrent before turning  
off. When the overcurrent protection circuits sense an excessive current, a current source is enabled which  
charges the capacitor on TIMER. Once the voltage on TIMER reaches approximately 0.5 V, the circuit-breaker  
latch is set and the power switch is latched off. Power must be recycled or the ENABLE pin must be toggled to  
restart the controller. In high-power or high-temperature applications, a minimum 50-pF capacitor is strongly  
recommended from TIMER to ground, to prevent any false triggering.  
VREG – VREG is the output of an internal low-dropout voltage regulator, where IN1 is the input. The regulator is  
used to generate a regulated voltage source, less than 5.5 V, for the device. A 0.1-μF ceramic capacitor should  
be connected between VREG and ground to aid in noise rejection. In this configuration, upon disabling the  
device, the internal low-dropout regulator will also be disabled, which removes power from the internal circuitry  
and allows the device to be placed in low-quiescent-current mode. In applications where IN1 is less than5.5 V,  
VREG and IN1 may be connected together. However, under these conditions, disabling the device will not place  
the device in low-quiescent-current mode, because the internal low-dropout voltage regulator is being bypassed,  
thereby keeping internal circuitry operational. If VREG and IN1 are connected together, a 0.1-μF ceramic  
capacitor between VREG and ground is not needed if IN1 already has a bypass capacitor of 1μF to 10μF.  
Copyright © 2000–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
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Product Folder Links: TPS2320 TPS2321  
 
TPS2320  
TPS2321  
SLVS276F MARCH 2000REVISED JULY 2013  
www.ti.com  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)  
(1) (2)  
VALUE  
–0.3 to 15  
–0.3 to 7  
–0.3 to 30  
–0.3 to 22  
–0.3 to 15  
0 to 100  
0 to 10  
UNIT  
V
VI(IN1), VI(ISENSE1), VI(ISET1), VI(ENABLE)  
Input voltage range  
VI(IN2), VI(ISENSE2), VI(ISET2), VI(VREG)  
V
VO(GATE1)  
Output voltage range VO(GATE2)  
VO(DISCH1), VO(FAULT), VO(DISCH2), VO(TIMER)  
V
V
V
I(GATE1), I(GATE2), I(DISCH1), I(DISCH2)  
Sink current range  
mA  
mA  
°C  
°C  
°C  
I(TIMER), I(FAULT)  
Operating virtual junction temperature range, TJ  
Storage temperature range, Tstg  
–40 to 100  
–55 to 150  
260  
Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds  
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings  
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating  
conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
(2) All voltages are respect to DGND.  
DISSIPATION RATING TABLE  
T
A 25°C  
DERATING FACTOR  
ABOVE TA = 25°C  
TA = 70°C  
POWER RATING  
TA = 85°C  
POWER RATING  
PACKAGE  
POWER RATING  
PW-16  
D-16  
823 mW  
10.98 mW/°C  
8.98 mW/°C  
329 mW  
270 mW  
165 mW  
135 mW  
674 mW  
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS  
MIN  
3
NOM  
MAX UNIT  
VI(IN1), VI(ISENSE1), VI(ISET1)  
13  
VI(IN2), VI(ISENSE2), VI(ISET2), VI(VREG)  
3
5.5  
V
VI  
Input voltage  
VI(ISENSE1), VI(ISET1)  
VI(ISENSE2), VI(ISET2)  
VI(IN1)  
VI(IN2)  
TJ  
Operating virtual junction temperature  
–40  
100  
°C  
4
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Copyright © 2000–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Links: TPS2320 TPS2321  
 
 
TPS2320  
TPS2321  
www.ti.com  
SLVS276F MARCH 2000REVISED JULY 2013  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
over recommended operating temperature range (–40°C < TA < 85°C), 3V VI(IN1) 13V, 3V VI(IN2) 5.5V (unless otherwise  
noted)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
GENERAL  
II(IN1)  
Input current, IN1  
Input current, IN2  
VI(ENABLE) = 5 V (TPS2321),  
0.5  
75  
1
mA  
µA  
II(IN2)  
VI(ENABLE) = 0 V (TPS2320)  
200  
Standby current (sum of  
currents into IN1, IN2,  
ISENSE1, ISENSE2,  
ISET1, and ISET2)  
VI(ENABLE) = 0 V (TPS2321),  
VI(ENABLE) = 5 V (TPS2320)  
II(stby)  
5
µA  
GATE1  
VG(GATE1_3V)  
VI(IN1) = 3 V  
9
10.5  
16.8  
11.5  
14.5  
21  
VG(GATE1_4.5V) Gate voltage  
VG(GATE1_10.8V)  
II(GATE1) = 500 nA, DISCH1 open  
VI(IN1) = 4.5 V  
VI(IN1) = 10.8 V  
V
Clamping voltage, GATE1  
to DISCH1  
VC(GATE1)  
IS(GATE1)  
9
10  
50  
10  
14  
75  
12  
20  
V
3 V VI(IN1) 13.2 V, 3 V VO(VREG) 5.5 V,  
VI(GATE1) = VI(IN1) + 6 V  
Source current, GATE1  
μA  
µA  
3 V VI(IN1) 13.2 V, 3 V VO(VREG) 5.5 V,  
VI(GATE1) = VI(IN1)  
Sink current, GATE1  
Rise time, GATE1  
100  
VI(IN1) = 3 V  
0.5  
0.6  
1
(1)  
tr(GATE1)  
Cg to GND = 1 nF  
VI(IN1) = 4.5 V  
VI(IN1) = 10.8 V  
VI(IN1) = 3 V  
ms  
ms  
0.1  
0.12  
0.2  
tf(GATE1)  
Fall time, GATE1  
Cg to GND = 1 nF(1)  
VI(IN1) = 4.5 V  
VI(IN1) = 10.8 V  
GATE2  
VG(GATE2_3V)  
VG(GATE2_4.5V)  
VI(IN2) = 3 V  
9
11.7  
14.7  
Gate voltage  
II(GATE2) = 500 nA, DISCH2 open  
V
VI(IN2) = 4.5 V  
10.5  
Clamping voltage, GATE2  
to DISCH2  
VC(GATE2)  
IS(GATE2)  
9
10  
50  
10  
14  
75  
12  
20  
V
3 V VI(IN2) 5.5 V, 3 V VO(VREG) 5.5 V,  
VI(GATE2) = VI(IN2) + 6 V  
Source current, GATE2  
Sink current, GATE2  
μA  
µA  
3 V VI(IN2)5.5 V, 3 V VO(VREG)5.5 V,  
VI(GATE2) = VI(IN2)  
100  
VI(IN2) = 3 V  
Cg to GND = 1 nF(1)  
0.5  
0.6  
tr(GATE2)  
Rise time, GATE2  
Fall time, GATE2  
ms  
ms  
VI(IN2) = 4.5 V  
VO(VREG) = 3 V  
VI(IN2) = 3 V  
Cg to GND = 1 nF(1)  
0.1  
tf(GATE2)  
VI(IN2) = 4.5 V  
0.12  
(1) Specified, but not production tested.  
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Product Folder Links: TPS2320 TPS2321  
TPS2320  
TPS2321  
SLVS276F MARCH 2000REVISED JULY 2013  
www.ti.com  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Continued)  
over recommended operating temperature range (–40°C < TA < 85°C), 3V VI(IN1) 13V, 3V VI(IN2) 5.5V (unless otherwise  
noted)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN TYP MAX  
UNIT  
TIMER  
V(TO_TIMER)  
Threshold voltage, TIMER  
Charge current, TIMER  
Discharge current, TIMER  
0.4  
35  
1
0.5  
50  
0.6  
65  
V
VI(TIMER) = 0 V  
VI(TIMER) = 1 V  
µA  
mA  
2.5  
CIRCUIT BREAKER  
RISETx = 1 kΩ  
40  
14  
44  
68  
50  
19  
60  
24  
53  
78  
5
RISETx = 400 , TA = 25°C  
RISETx = 1 k, TA = 25°C  
RISETx = 1.5 k, TA = 25°C  
VIT(CB)  
Threshold voltage, circuit breaker  
mV  
50  
73  
I(IB_ISENSEx)  
Input bias current, ISENSEx  
Discharge current, GATEx  
0.1  
800  
150  
µA  
VO(GATEx) = 4 V  
VO(GATEx) = 1 V  
400  
25  
mA  
Propagation (delay) time,  
comparator inputs to gate output  
Cg = 50 pF,  
(50% to 10%),  
10 mV overdrive,  
CTIMER = 50 pF  
tpd(CB)  
1.3  
µs  
ENABLE, ACTIVE LOW (TPS2320)  
VIH(ENABLE)  
VIL(ENABLE)  
RI(ENABLE)  
High-level input voltage, ENABLE  
2
V
V
Low-level input voltage, ENABLE  
Input pullup resistance, ENABLE  
0.8  
(1)  
See  
100  
200  
60  
300  
kΩ  
VI(ENABLE) increasing above stop threshold;  
100 ns rise time, 20 mV overdrive(2)  
td(off_ENABLE)  
td(on_ENABLE)  
Turnoff delay time, ENABLE  
Turnon delay time, ENABLE  
μs  
μs  
VI(ENABLE) decreasing below start threshold;  
100 ns fall time, 20 mV overdrive(2)  
125  
ENABLE, ACTIVE HIGH (TPS2321)  
VIH(ENABLE)  
VIL(ENABLE)  
RI(ENABLE)  
High-level input voltage, ENABLE  
2
V
V
Low-level input voltage, ENABLE  
Input pulldown resistance, ENABLE  
0.7  
100  
150  
85  
300  
kΩ  
VI(ENABLE) increasing above start threshold;  
100 ns rise time, 20 mV overdrive(2)  
td(on_ENABLE)  
td(off_ENABLE)  
Turnon delay time, ENABLE  
Turnoff delay time, ENABLE  
μs  
VI(ENABLE) decreasing below stop threshold;  
100  
4.1  
µs  
(2)  
100 ns fall time, 20 mV overdrive  
PREREG  
V(VREG)  
PREREG output voltage  
PREREG dropout voltage  
4.5 VI(IN1) 13 V  
3.5  
5.5  
0.1  
V
V
V(drop_PREREG)  
VI(IN1) = 3 V  
1 V  
(1) Test IO of ENABLE at VI(ENABLE) = 1 V and 0 V, then RI(ENABLE)  
(2) Specified, but not production tested.  
=
I
O_  
* I  
0V  
1V  
O_  
6
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Copyright © 2000–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Links: TPS2320 TPS2321  
TPS2320  
TPS2321  
www.ti.com  
SLVS276F MARCH 2000REVISED JULY 2013  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Continued)  
over recommended operating temperature range (–40°C < TA < 85°C), 3V VI(IN1) 13V, 3V VI(IN2) 5.5V (unless otherwise  
noted)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX UNIT  
VREG UVLO  
V(TO_UVLOstart) Output threshold voltage, start  
V(TO_UVLOstop) Output threshold voltage, stop  
2.75  
2.65  
50  
2.85  
2.78  
75  
2.95  
V
V
Vhys(UVLO)  
Hysteresis  
mV  
mA  
UVLO sink current, GATEx  
VI(GATEx) = 2 V  
IO = 2 mA  
10  
FAULT OUTPUT  
VO(sat_FAULT) Output saturation voltage, FAULT  
0.4  
1
V
Ilkg(FAULT)  
Leakage current, FAULT  
VO(FAULT) = 13 V  
µA  
DISCH1 AND DISCH2  
I(DISCH)  
Discharge current, DISCHx  
VI(DISCHx) = 1.5 V, VI(VIN1) = 5 V  
5
2
10  
mA  
V
VIH(DISCH)  
Discharge on high-level input  
voltage  
VIL(DISCH)  
Discharge on low-level input voltage  
1
V
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Product Folder Links: TPS2320 TPS2321  
TPS2320  
TPS2321  
SLVS276F MARCH 2000REVISED JULY 2013  
www.ti.com  
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION  
Load 12 W  
Load 12 W  
VI(ENABLE)  
5 V/div  
VI(ENABLE)  
5 V/div  
VO(GATE1)  
10 V/div  
VO(DISCH1)  
5 V/div  
VO(GATE1)  
10 V/div  
VO(DISCH1)  
5 V/div  
t – Time – 10 ms/div  
t – Time – 10 ms/div  
Figure 1. Turnon Voltage Transition of Channel 1  
Figure 2. Turnoff Voltage Transition of Channel 1  
Load 5 W  
Load 5 W  
VI(ENABLE)  
5 V/div  
VI(ENABLE)  
5 V/div  
VO(GATE2)  
10 V/div  
VO(GATE2)  
10 V/div  
VO(DISCH2)  
5 V/div  
VO(DISCH2)  
5 V/div  
t – Time – 10 ms/div  
t – Time – 10 ms/div  
Figure 3. Turnon Voltage Transition of Channel 2  
Figure 4. Turnoff Voltage Transition of Channel 2  
8
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Product Folder Links: TPS2320 TPS2321  
TPS2320  
TPS2321  
www.ti.com  
SLVS276F MARCH 2000REVISED JULY 2013  
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION (continued)  
No Capacitor on Timer  
No Capacitor on Timer  
VI(ENABLE)  
5 V/div  
VI(ENABLE)  
5 V/div  
VO(GATE1)  
10 V/div  
VO(GATE1)  
10 V/div  
VO(FAULT)  
10 V/div  
VO(FAULT)  
10 V/div  
IO(OUT1)  
2 A/div  
IO(OUT1)  
2 A/div  
t – Time – 5 ms/div  
t – Time – 1 ms/div  
Figure 5. Channel 1 Overcurrent Response:  
Enabled Into Overcurrent Load  
Figure 6. Channel 1 Overcurrent Response: an  
Overcurrent  
Load Plugged Into the Enabled Board  
No Capacitor on Timer  
No Capacitor on Timer  
VI(ENABLE)  
5 V/div  
VI(ENABLE)  
5 V/div  
VO(GATE2)  
10 V/div  
VO(GATE2)  
10 V/div  
VO(FAULT)  
10 V/div  
VO(FAULT)  
10 V/div  
IO(OUT2)  
2 A/div  
IO(OUT2)  
2 A/div  
t – Time – 2 ms/div  
t – Time – 0.5 ms/div  
Figure 7. Channel 2 Overcurrent Response:  
Enabled Into Overcurrent Load  
Figure 8. Channel 2 Overcurrent Response: an  
Overcurrent Load Plugged Into the Enabled Board  
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PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION (continued)  
No Capacitor on Timer  
No Capacitor on Timer  
VI(ENABLE)  
5 V/div  
VI(ENABLE)  
5 V/div  
VO(GATE1)  
10 V/div  
VO(GATE2)  
5 V/div  
VO(FAULT)  
10 V/div  
VO(FAULT)  
10 V/div  
II(IN1)  
II(IN2)  
2 A/div  
2 A/div  
t – Time – 1 ms/div  
t – Time – 1 ms/div  
Figure 9. Channel 1 – Enabled Into Short Circuit  
Figure 10. Channel 2 – Enabled Into Short Circuit  
No Capacitor on Timer  
No Capacitor on Timer  
VI(IN1)  
10 V/div  
VO(GATE1)  
10 V/div  
VI(IN1)  
10 V/div  
VO(GATE1)  
10 V/div  
VO(OUT1)  
10 V/div  
IO(OUT1)  
1 A/div  
VO(OUT1)  
10 V/div  
IO(OUT1)  
1 A/div  
t – Time – 5 ms/div  
t – Time – 1 ms/div  
Figure 11. Channel 1 –Hot Plug  
Figure 12. Channel 1 –Hot Removal  
10  
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PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION (continued)  
No Capacitor on Timer  
VI(IN2)  
5 V/div  
VO(GATE2)  
10 V/div  
VO(OUT2)  
5 V/div  
IO(OUT2)  
1 A/div  
t – Time – 5 ms/div  
Figure 13. Channel 2 - Hot Plug  
No Capacitor  
on Timer  
V
I(IN2)  
5 V/div  
V
O(GATE2)  
10 V/div  
V
O(OUT2)  
5 V/div  
I
O(OUT2)  
1 A/div  
t – Time – 1 ms/div  
Figure 14. Channel 2 - Hot Removal  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
INPUT CURRENT 1 (ENABLED)  
INPUT CURRENT 2 (ENABLED)  
vs  
vs  
INPUT VOLTAGE 1  
INPUT VOLTAGE 2  
52  
51  
50  
49  
71.5  
IN1 = 13 V  
IN2 = 5.5 V  
T
= 85°C  
A
T
= 0°C  
71  
70.5  
70  
A
T
= –40°C  
A
T
A
= 25°C  
T
A
= 25°C  
48  
47  
46  
45  
T
= 85°C  
A
T
= 0°C  
A
69.5  
69  
T
A
= –40°C  
68.5  
68  
44  
43  
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14  
2.5  
3
3.5  
V
4
4.5  
5
5.5  
6
V
– Input Voltage 1 – V  
– Input Voltage 2 – V  
I2  
I1  
Figure 15.  
Figure 16.  
INPUT CURRENT 1 (DISABLED)  
INPUT CURRENT 2 (DISABLED)  
vs  
vs  
INPUT VOLTAGE 1  
INPUT VOLTAGE 2  
15  
23  
21  
19  
17  
15  
T
= 85°C  
A
IN1 = 13 V  
IN2 = 5.5 V  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
T
A
= 25°C  
T
A
= 85°C  
T
= –40°C  
A
T
A
= –40°C  
T
A
= 0°C  
13  
11  
9
T
A
= 0°C  
8
7
T = 25°C  
A
7
5
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14  
2.5  
3
3.5  
4
4.5  
5
5.5  
6
V
I1  
– Input Voltage 1 – V  
V
I2  
– Input Voltage 2 – V  
Figure 17.  
Figure 18.  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
GATE1 OUTPUT VOLTAGE  
vs  
GATE1 VOLTAGE RISE TIME  
vs  
GATE1 LOAD CAPACITANCE  
INPUT VOLTAGE 1  
22  
18  
15  
12  
9
C
= 1000 pF  
L(GATE1)  
IN1 = 12 V  
= 25°C  
T
= 85°C  
A
T
A
20  
18  
T
A
= 25°C  
T
A
= 0°C  
T
= –40°C  
A
16  
14  
6
3
0
12  
10  
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12  
0
3
6
9
12  
VI1 – Input Voltage 1 – V  
C
– GATE1 Load Capacitance – nF  
L(GATE1)  
Figure 19.  
Figure 20.  
GATE1 VOLTAGE FALL TIME  
vs  
GATE1 LOAD CAPACITANCE  
GATE1 OUTPUT CURRENT  
vs  
GATE1 VOLTAGE  
4
3
2
15  
14.5  
14  
IN1 = 12 V  
= 25°C  
T
A
T
A
= –40°C  
T
= 85°C  
A
13.5  
13  
T
= 25°C  
A
T
A
= 0°C  
12.5  
12  
1
0
IN1 = 13 V  
11.5  
11  
0
3
6
9
12  
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24  
V – GATE1 Voltage – V  
C
– GATE1 Load Capacitance – nF  
L(GATE1)  
Figure 21.  
Figure 22.  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
CIRCUIT-BREAKER RESPONSE TIME  
LOAD VOLTAGE 1 DISCHARGE TIME  
vs  
vs  
TIMER CAPACITANCE  
LOAD CAPACITANCE  
12  
9
320  
280  
240  
200  
160  
120  
80  
IN1 = 12 V  
IN1 = 12 V  
= 25°C  
I
O1  
= 0 A  
= 25°C  
T
A
T
A
6
3
0
40  
0
0
0.2  
0.4  
0.6  
0.8  
1
0
100  
200  
300  
400  
500  
CTIMER – TIMER Capacitance – nF  
CL – Load Capacitance – mF  
Figure 23.  
Figure 24.  
UVLO START AND STOP THRESHOLDS  
vs  
TEMPERATURE  
2.9  
2.88  
2.86  
2.84  
2.82  
2.8  
Start  
2.78  
2.76  
2.74  
Stop  
2.72  
2.7  
–45–35–25–15 –5  
5 15 25 35 45 55 65 75 85 95  
T
A
Temperature °C  
Figure 25.  
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APPLICATION INFORMATION  
Figure 26 shows a typical dual hot-swap application. The pullup resistor at FAULT should be relatively large  
(e.g., 100 k) to reduce power loss, unless it is required to drive a large load.  
System  
3 V 13 V IN1  
Board  
R
SENSE1  
V
O1  
1 µF 10 µF  
+
R
ISET1  
0.1 µF  
VREG IN1 ISET1 ISENSE1 GATE1 DISCH1  
ENABLE  
ENABLE  
FAULT  
FAULT  
DGND  
AGND  
TPS2321  
TIMER  
IN2 ISET2  
ISENSE2 GATE2 DISCH2  
V
O1  
or V  
O2  
R
ISET2  
V
O2  
3 V 5.5 V IN2  
1 µF 10 µF  
+
R
SENSE2  
Figure 26. Typical Dual Hot-Swap Application  
INPUT CAPACITOR  
A 0.1-μF ceramic capacitor in parallel with a 1-μF ceramic capacitor should be placed on the input power  
terminals near the connector on the hot-plug board to help stabilize the voltage rails on the cards. The  
TPS2320/01 does not need to be mounted near the connector or to these input capacitors. For applications with  
more severe power environments, a 2.2-μF, or higher, ceramic capacitor is recommended near the input  
terminals of the hot-plug board. A bypass capacitor for IN1 and for IN2 should be placed close to the device.  
OUTPUT CAPACITOR  
A 0.1-μF ceramic capacitor is recommended per load on the TPS2320/21; these capacitors should be placed  
close to the external FETs and to TPS2320/21. A larger bulk capacitor is also recommended on the load. The  
value of the bulk capacitor should be selected based on the power requirements and the transients generated by  
the application.  
EXTERNAL FET  
To deliver power from the input sources to the loads, each channel needs an external N-channel MOSFET. A  
few widely used MOSFETs are shown in Table 3. But many other MOSFETs on the market can also be used  
with TPS23xx in hot-swap systems.  
Table 3. Some Available N-Channel MOSFETs  
CURRENT RANGE  
PART NUMBER  
DESCRIPTION  
MANUFACTURER  
(A)  
IRF7601  
N-channel, rDS(on) = 0.035 , 4.6 A, Micro-8  
N-channel, rDS(on) = 0.040 , 4.6 A, Micro-8  
Dual N-channel, rDS(on) = 0.04 , 5 A, SO-8  
International Rectifier  
ON Semiconductor  
ON Semiconductor  
0 to 2  
MTSF3N03HDR2  
MMSF5N02HDR2  
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Table 3. Some Available N-Channel MOSFETs (continued)  
CURRENT RANGE  
(A)  
PART NUMBER  
DESCRIPTION  
MANUFACTURER  
IRF7401  
N-channel, rDS(on) = 0.022 , 7 A, SO-8  
N-channel, rDS(on) = 0.025 , 5 A, SO-8  
Dual N-channel, rDS(on) = 0.029 , 5.2 A, SO-8  
N-channel, rDS(on) = 0.020 , 8 A, SO-8  
N-channel, rDS(on) = 0.019 , 29 A, d-Pak  
N-channel, rDS(on) = 0.045 , 14 A, d-Pak  
International Rectifier  
ON Semiconductor  
International Rectifier  
Vishay Dale  
MMSF5N02HDR2  
IRF7313  
2 to 5  
SI4410  
IRLR3103  
IRLR2703  
International Rectifier  
International Rectifier  
5 to 10  
TIMER  
For most applications, a minimum capacitance of 50 pF is recommended to prevent false triggering. A capacitor  
should be connected between TIMER and ground. The presence of an overcurrent condition on either channel of  
the TPS2320/TPS2321 causes a 50-μA current source to begin charging this capacitor. If the over-current  
condition persists until the capacitor has been charged to approximately 0.5 V, the TPS2320/TPS2321 latches off  
the offending channels and pulls the FAULT pin low. The timer capacitor can be made as large as desired to  
provide additional time delay before registering a fault condition. PWRGDx will not correctly report power  
conditions when the device is disabled. The time delay is approximately:  
dt(sec) = CTIMER(F) × 10,000().  
OUTPUT-VOLTAGE SLEW-RATE CONTROL  
When enabled, the TPS2320/TPS2321 controllers supply the gates of each external MOSFET transistor with a  
current of approximately 15 μA. The slew rate of the MOSFET source voltage is thus limited by the gate-to-drain  
capacitance Cgd of the external MOSFET capacitor to a value approximating:  
dV  
dt  
15 mA  
s
+
C
gd  
(1)  
If a slower slew rate is desired, an additional capacitance can be connected between the gate of the external  
MOSFET and ground.  
VREG CAPACITOR  
The internal voltage regulator connected to VREG requires an external capacitor to ensure stability. A 0.1-µF or  
0.22-µF ceramic capacitor is recommended.  
GATE-DRIVE CIRCUITRY  
The TPS2320/TPS2321 includes four separate features associated with each gate-drive terminal:  
A charging current of approximately 15 μA is applied to enable the external MOSFET transistor. This current  
is generated by an internal charge pump that can develop a gate-to-source potential (referenced to DISCH1  
or DISCH2) of 9 V–12 V. DISCH1 and DISCH2 must be connected to the respective external MOSFET  
source terminals to ensure proper operation of this circuitry.  
A discharge current of approximately 75 μA is applied to disable the external MOSFET transistor. Once the  
transistor gate voltage has dropped below approximately 1.5 V, this current is disabled and the UVLO  
discharge driver is enabled instead. This feature allows the part to enter a low-current shutdown mode while  
ensuring that the gates of the external MOSFET transistors remain at a low voltage.  
During a UVLO condition, the gates of both MOSFET transistors are pulled down by internal PMOS  
transistors. These transistors continue to operate even if IN1 and IN2 are both at 0 V. This circuitry also helps  
hold the external MOSFET transistors off when power is suddenly applied to the system.  
During an overcurrent fault condition, the external MOSFET transistor that exhibited an overcurrent condition  
will be rapidly turned off by an internal pulldown circuit capable of pulling in excess of 400 mA (at 4 V) from  
the pin. Once the gate has been pulled below approximately 1.5 V, this driver is disengaged and the UVLO  
driver is enabled instead. If one channel experiences an overcurrent condition and the other does not, then  
only the channel that is conducting excessive current will be turned off rapidly. The other channel will continue  
to operate normally.  
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SETTING THE CURRENT-LIMIT CIRCUIT-BREAKER THRESHOLD  
Using channel 1 as an example, the current sensing resistor RISENSE1 and the current-limit-setting resistor RISET1  
determine the current limit of the channel, and can be calculated by the following equation:  
–6  
R
  50   10  
ISET1  
R
I
+
LMT1  
ISENSE1  
(2)  
Typically RISENSE1 is very small (0.001 to 0.1 ). If the trace and solder-junction resistances between the  
junction of RISENSE1 and ISENSE1 and the junction of RISENSE1 and RISET1 are greater than 10% of the RISENSE1  
value, then these resistance values should be added to the RISENSE1 value used in the calculation above.  
The above information and calculation also apply to channel 2. Table 4 shows some of the current sense  
resistors available in the market.  
Table 4. Some Current Sense Resistors  
CURRENT RANGE (A)  
PART NUMBER  
WSL-1206, 0.05 1%  
DESCRIPTION  
0.05 , 0.25 W, 1% resistor  
0.025 , 0.25 W, 1% resistor  
0.015 , 0.25 W, 1% resistor  
0.010 , 0.5 W, 1% resistor  
0.007 , 0.5 W, 1% resistor  
0.005 , 0.5 W, 1% resistor  
MANUFACTURER  
0 to 1  
1 to 2  
2 to 4  
4 to 6  
6 to 8  
8 to 10  
WSL-1206, 0.025 1%  
WSL-1206, 0.015 1%  
WSL-2010, 0.010 1%  
WSL-2010, 0.007 1%  
WSR-2, 0.005 1%  
Vishay Dale  
UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT (UVLO)  
The TPS2320/TPS2321 includes an undervoltage lockout (UVLO) feature that monitors the voltage present on  
the VREG pin. This feature will disable both external MOSFETs if the voltage on VREG drops below 2.78 V  
(nominal) and will re-enable normal operation when it rises above 2.85 V (nominal). Since VREG is fed from IN1  
through a low-dropout voltage regulator, the voltage on VREG will track the voltage on IN1 within 50 mV. While  
the undervoltage lockout is engaged, both GATE1 and GATE2 are held low by internal PMOS pulldown  
transistors, ensuring that the external MOSFET transistors remain off at all times, even if all power supplies have  
fallen to 0 V.  
SINGLE-CHANNEL OPERATION  
Some applications may require only a single external MOS transistor. Such applications should use GATE1 and  
the associated circuitry (IN1, ISENSE1, ISET1, DISCH1). The IN2 pin should be grounded to disable the circuitry  
associated with the GATE2 pin.  
POWER-UP CONTROL  
The TPS2320/TPS2321 includes a 500 μs (nominal) startup delay that ensures that internal circuitry has  
sufficient time to start before the device begins turning on the external MOSFETs. This delay is triggered only  
upon the rapid application of power to the circuit. If the power supply ramps up slowly, the undervoltage lockout  
circuitry will provide adequate protection against undervoltage operation.  
3-CHANNEL HOT-SWAP APPLICATION  
Some applications require hot-swap control of up to three voltage rails, but may not explicitly require the sensing  
of the status of the output power on all three of the voltage rails. One such application is device bay, where dv/dt  
control of 3.3 V, 5 V, and 12 V is required. By using Channel 2 to drive both the 3.3-V and 5-V power rails and  
Channel 1 to drive the 12-V power rail, as is shown below, TPS2320/01 can deliver three different voltages to  
three loads while monitoring the status of two of the loads.  
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System  
12 V IN1  
Board  
R
SENSE1  
V
O1  
1 µF 10 µF  
+
R
ISET1  
0.1 µF  
VREG IN1 ISET1 ISENSE1  
ENABLE  
GATE1  
GATE2  
DISCH1  
FAULT  
ENABLE  
FAULT  
DGND  
AGND  
TPS2321  
TIMER  
IN2 ISET2 ISENSE2  
DISCH2  
R
ISET2  
V
O1  
or V  
O2  
R
g1  
V
O2  
3.3 V IN2  
1 µF 10 µF  
+
R
SENSE2  
R
g2  
V
O3  
5 V IN3  
1 µF 10 µF  
+
Figure 27. Three-Channel Application  
Figure 28 shows ramp-up waveforms of the three output voltages.  
V
O1  
V
V
O3  
O2  
t – Time – 2.5 ms/div  
Figure 28.  
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REVISION HISTORY  
Note: Revision history for previous versions is not available. Page numbers of previous versions may differ.  
Changes from Revision E (November 2006) to Revision F  
Page  
Added text to ISENSE1, ISENSE2, ISET1, ISET2 pin description paragraph for clarification. ............................................ 3  
Added additional VI specs to ROC table for clarification ...................................................................................................... 4  
Added minus sign to 40°C MIN TJ temperature ................................................................................................................... 4  
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
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13-May-2013  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Orderable Device  
TPS2320ID  
Status Package Type Package Pins Package  
Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish  
MSL Peak Temp  
Op Temp (°C)  
-40 to 85  
-40 to 85  
-40 to 85  
-40 to 85  
-40 to 85  
-40 to 85  
-40 to 85  
-40 to 85  
-40 to 85  
-40 to 85  
-40 to 85  
-40 to 85  
-40 to 85  
-40 to 85  
Top-Side Markings  
Samples  
Drawing  
Qty  
(1)  
(2)  
(3)  
(4)  
ACTIVE  
SOIC  
SOIC  
D
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
40  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
CU NIPDAU  
CU NIPDAU  
CU NIPDAU  
CU NIPDAU  
CU NIPDAU  
CU NIPDAU  
CU NIPDAU  
CU NIPDAU  
CU NIPDAU  
CU NIPDAU  
CU NIPDAU  
CU NIPDAU  
CU NIPDAU  
CU NIPDAU  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
TPS2320I  
TPS2320IDG4  
TPS2320IDR  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
D
40  
2500  
2500  
90  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
TPS2320I  
TPS2320I  
TPS2320I  
PD2320I  
PD2320I  
PD2320I  
PD2320I  
TPS2321I  
TPS2321I  
PD2321I  
PD2321I  
PD2321I  
PD2321I  
SOIC  
D
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
TPS2320IDRG4  
TPS2320IPW  
SOIC  
D
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
TSSOP  
TSSOP  
TSSOP  
TSSOP  
SOIC  
PW  
PW  
PW  
PW  
D
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
TPS2320IPWG4  
TPS2320IPWR  
TPS2320IPWRG4  
TPS2321ID  
90  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
2000  
2000  
40  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
TPS2321IDG4  
TPS2321IPW  
SOIC  
D
40  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
TSSOP  
TSSOP  
TSSOP  
TSSOP  
PW  
PW  
PW  
PW  
90  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
TPS2321IPWG4  
TPS2321IPWR  
TPS2321IPWRG4  
90  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
2000  
2000  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
Addendum-Page 1  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
13-May-2013  
(2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability  
information and additional product content details.  
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.  
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lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.  
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between  
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.  
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight  
in homogeneous material)  
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.  
(4)  
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Addendum-Page 2  
IMPORTANT NOTICE  
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