TPS60120_07 [TI]
REGULATED 200-mA HIGH EFFICIENCY CHARGE PUMP DC/DC CONVERTERS; 稳压200毫安高效充电泵DC / DC转换器型号: | TPS60120_07 |
厂家: | TEXAS INSTRUMENTS |
描述: | REGULATED 200-mA HIGH EFFICIENCY CHARGE PUMP DC/DC CONVERTERS |
文件: | 总39页 (文件大小:1317K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
TPS60120, TPS60121, TPS60122, TPS60123, TPS60124, TPS60125
REGULATED 200-mA HIGH EFFICIENCY CHARGE PUMP
DC/DC CONVERTERS
SLVS257B – NOVEMBER 1999 – REVISED AUGUST 2000
features
applications
High Average Efficiency Over Input Voltage
Range Because of Special Switching
Topology
Applications Powered by Two Battery Cells
Portable Instruments
Battery-Powered Microprocessor Systems
Miniature Equipment
Minimum 200-mA Output Current From an
Input Voltage Range of 1.8-V to 3.6-V
Backup-Battery Boost Converters
PDAs, Organizers, Laptops
Regulated 3.3-V or 3-V ±4% Output Voltage
No Inductors Required, Low EMI
Only Four External Components Required
55-µA Quiescent Supply Current
0.05-µA Shutdown Current
MP-3 Portable Audio Players
Handheld Instrumentation
Medical Instruments (e.g., Glucose Meters)
Cordless Phones
Load Disconnected in Shutdown
Integrated Low Battery and Power Good
Detectors
efficiency (TPS60120, TPS60121)
Evaluation Module Available
(TPS60120EVM-142)
100
I
= 66 mA
O
V
T
= 3.3 V
= 25°C
O
C
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
·
description
The TPS6012x step-up, regulated charge pumps
I
= 116 mA
I
= 164 mA
O
O
generate a 3.3-V or 3-V ±4% output voltage from
a 1.8-V to 3.6-V input voltage (two alkaline, NiCd,
or NiMH batteries). They can deliver an output
current of at least 200 mA (100 mA for the
TPS60122 and TPS60123), all from a 2-V input.
Four external capacitors are needed to build a
complete high efficiency dc/dc charge pump
converter. To achieve the high efficiency over a
wide input voltage range, the charge pump
automatically selects between a 1.5x or doubler
conversion mode. From a 2-V input, all ICs can
start with full load current.
I
O
= 216 mA
10
0
1.8
2
2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8
3
3.2 3.4 3.6
V – Input Voltage – V
I
typical operating circuit
The devices feature the power-saving pulse-skip
mode to extend battery life at light loads.
TPS60120, TPS60122, and TPS60124 include a
low battery comparator. TPS60121, TPS60123,
and TPS60125 feature a power-good output. The
logic shutdown function reduces the supply
current to a maximum of 1 µA and disconnects the
load from the input. Special current-control
circuitry prevents excessive current from being
drawn from the battery during start-up. This dc/dc
converter requires no inductors, therefore EMI is
of low concern. It is available in the small,
thermally enhanced 20-pin PowerPAD package
(PWP).
Input
1.8 V to 3.6 V
Output
3.3 V
TPS60120
IN
IN
OUT
OUT
FB
C
i
10 µF
C
O
22 µF
R1
R2
LBI
R3
LBO
C2+
C1+
C1
C2
2.2 µF
2.2 µF
C1–
C2–
ENABLE
PGND GND
OFF/ON
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
PowerPAD is a trademark of Texas Instruments Incorporated.
Copyright 2000, Texas Instruments Incorporated
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments
standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include
testing of all parameters.
1
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TPS60120, TPS60121, TPS60122, TPS60123, TPS60124, TPS60125
REGULATED 200-mA HIGH EFFICIENCY CHARGE PUMP
DC/DC CONVERTERS
SLVS257B – NOVEMBER 1999 – REVISED AUGUST 2000
PWP PACKAGE
PWP PACKAGE
(TPS60120, TPS60122, TPS60124)
(TOP VIEW)
(TPS60121, TPS60123, TPS60125)
(TOP VIEW)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
GND
GND
ENABLE
FB
OUT
C1+
IN
C1–
PGND
PGND
GND
GND
ENABLE
FB
OUT
C1+
IN
C1–
PGND
PGND
GND
GND
LBI
LBO
OUT
C2+
IN
C2–
PGND
PGND
GND
GND
NC
PG
OUT
C2+
IN
C2–
PGND
PGND
Thermal Pad
AVAILABLE OPTIONS
PACKAGE
†
T
A
PART NUMBER
DEVICE FEATURES
TPS60120PWP
TPS60121PWP
TPS60122PWP
TPS60123PWP
TPS60124PWP
TPS60125PWP
Low battery detector
Power good detector
Low battery detector
Power good detector
Low battery detector
Power good detector
2-Cell to 3.3 V, 200 mA
2-Cell to 3.3 V, 100 mA
2-Cell to 3 V, 200 mA
20-Pin thermally
enhanced TSSOP
–40°C to 85°C
PWP
†
The PWP package is available taped and reeled. Add R suffix to device type (e.g. TPS60120PWPR) to order quantities of 2000
devices per reel.
2
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TPS60120, TPS60121, TPS60122, TPS60123, TPS60124, TPS60125
REGULATED 200-mA HIGH EFFICIENCY CHARGE PUMP
DC/DC CONVERTERS
SLVS257B – NOVEMBER 1999 – REVISED AUGUST 2000
functional block diagram
TPS60120, TPS60122, TPS60124
IN
C1+
Oscillator
C1F
C1–
OUT
ENABLE
Charge Pump
Power Stages
PGND
IN
C2+
Control
Circuit
C2F
_
C2–
+
OUT
PGND
+
–
V
REF
FB
Shutdown/
Start-Up
Control
_
_
+
+
LBI
+
+
–
0.8 V
I
V
REF
–
GND
LBO
TPS60121, TPS60123, TPS60125
IN
C1+
Oscillator
C1F
C1–
OUT
PGND
ENABLE
Charge Pump
Power Stages
IN
Control
Circuit
C2+
C2F
_
C2–
+
OUT
PGND
+
–
V
REF
FB
Shutdown/
Start-Up Control
_
_
+
+
+
–
+
–
0.8 V
V
REF
I
GND
PG
3
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TPS60120, TPS60121, TPS60122, TPS60123, TPS60124, TPS60125
REGULATED 200-mA HIGH EFFICIENCY CHARGE PUMP
DC/DC CONVERTERS
SLVS257B – NOVEMBER 1999 – REVISED AUGUST 2000
Terminal Functions
TERMINAL
I/O
DESCRIPTION
NAME
C1+
NO.
6
Positive terminal of the flying capacitor C1
Negative terminal of the flying capacitor C1
Positive terminal of the flying capacitor C2
Negative terminal of the flying capacitor C2
C1–
C2+
C2–
8
15
13
ENABLE input. Connect ENABLE to IN for normal operation. When ENABLE is a logic low, the device turns off and
the supply current decreases to 0.05 µA. The output is disconnected from the input when the device is placed in
shutdown.
ENABLE
3
I
I
Feedback input. Connect FB to OUT as close to the load as possible to achieve best regulation. Resistive divider
is on the chip to match the internal reference voltage of 1.21 V.
FB
4
1, 2,
19, 20
GND
IN
Ground. Analog ground for internal reference and control circuitry. Connect to PGND through a short trace.
Supply input. Connect to an input supply in the 1.8-V to 3.6-V range. Bypass IN to PGND with a (C /2) µFcapacitor.
O
7,14
17
I
Connect both INs through a short trace.
Low battery detector output or power good output. Open drain output of the low battery or power-good comparator.
It can sink 1 mA. A 100-kΩ to 1-MΩ pullup is recommended. Leave terminal unconnected if not used.
LBO/PG
O
Low battery detector input (TPS60120/TPS60122/TPS60124 only). The input is compared to the internal 1.21-V
reference voltage. Connect terminal to ground if the low-battery detector function is not used. On the TPS60121,
TPS60123, and TPS60125, this terminal is not connected.
LBI/NC
18
I
Regulatedpoweroutput. ConnectbothOUTterminalsthroughashorttraceandbypassOUTtoGNDwiththeoutput
OUT
5, 16
9–12
O
filter capacitor C
O.
PGND
Power ground. Charge-pump current flows through this pin. Connect all PGND pins together.
detailed description
operating principle
The TPS6012x charge pumps provide a regulated 3.3-V or 3-V output from a 1.8-V to 3.6-V input. They are
designed for a maximum load current of at least 200 mA or 100 mA, respectively. Designed specifically for
space-critical, battery-powered applications, the complete charge pump circuit requires only four external
capacitors. The circuit is optimized for efficiency over a wide input voltage range.
The TPS6012x charge pumps consist of an oscillator, a 1.21-V bandgap reference, an internal resistive
feedback circuit, an error amplifier, high current MOSFET switches, a shutdown/start-up circuit, a low-battery
or power-good comparator, and a control circuit (see the functional block diagram).
Thedeviceconsistsoftwosingle-endedchargepumps. Thepowerstagesofthechargepumpareautomatically
configured to amplify the input voltage with a conversion factor of 1.5 or 2. The conversion ratio depends on
input voltage and output current. With input voltages lower than approximately 2.4 V, the convertor will run in
a voltage doubler mode with a gain of two. With a higher input voltage, the converter operates with a gain of
1.5. This assures high efficiency over the wide input voltage range of a two-cell battery stack and is further
described in the adaptive mode switching section.
adaptive mode switching
The ON-resistance of the MOSFETs that are in the charge path of the flying capacitors is regulated when the
charge pump operates in voltage doubler-mode. It is changed depending on the output voltage that is fed back
into the control loop. This way, the time-constant during the charging phase can be modified and increased
versus a time-constant for fully switched-on MOSFETs. The ON-resistance of both switches and the
capacitance of the flying capacitor define the time constant. The MOSFET switches in the discharge path of the
charge pump are always fully switched on to their minimum r
. Withthetime-constantduringchargephase
DS(on)
being larger than the time constant in discharge phase, the voltage on the flying capacitors stabilizes to the
lowest possible value necessary to get a stable V .
O
4
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TPS60120, TPS60121, TPS60122, TPS60123, TPS60124, TPS60125
REGULATED 200-mA HIGH EFFICIENCY CHARGE PUMP
DC/DC CONVERTERS
SLVS257B – NOVEMBER 1999 – REVISED AUGUST 2000
adaptive mode switching (continued)
Thevoltageontheflyingcapacitorsismeasuredandcomparedwiththesupplyvoltage(V ). Ifthevoltageacross
I
the flying capacitors is smaller than half of the supply voltage, then the charge pump switches into the 1.5x
conversion-mode. The charge pump switches back from a 1.5x conversion-mode to a voltage doubler mode
if the load current in 1.5x conversion-mode can no longer be delivered.
With this control mode the device runs in doubler-mode at low V and in 1.5x conversion-mode at high V to
I
I
optimize the efficiency. The most desirable doubler mode is automatically selected depending on both V and
I
I . Thismeansthatatlightloadsthedeviceselectsthe1.5xconversion-modealreadyatsmallersupplyvoltages
L
than at heavy loads.
The TPS6012x output voltage is regulated using the ACTIVE-CYCLE regulation. An active cycle controlled
charge pump utilizes two methods to control the output voltage. At high load currents it varies the on resistances
of the internal switches and keeps the ratio ON/OFF time (=frequency) constant. That means the charge pump
runs at a fixed frequency. It also keeps the output voltage ripple as low as in linear-mode. At light loads the
internal resistance and also the amount of energy transferred per pulse is fixed and the charge pump regulates
the voltage by means of a variable ratio of ON-to-OFF time. In this operating point, it runs like a skip mode
controlled charge pump with a very high internal resistance, which also enables a low ripple in this operation
mode. Since the charge pump does effectively switch at lower frequencies at light loads, it achieves a low
quiescent current.
pulse-skip mode
In pulse-skip mode the error amplifier disables switching of the power stages when it detects an output higher
than the nominal output voltage. The oscillator halts and the IC then skips switching cycles until the output
voltage drops below the nominal output voltage. Then the error amplifier reactivates the oscillator and starts
switching the power stages again. The pulse-skip regulation mode minimizes operating current because it does
not switch continuously and deactivates all functions except bandgap reference, error amplifier, and
low-battery/power-good comparator when the output is higher than the nominal output voltage. When switching
is disabled from the error amplifier, the load is also isolated from the input. In pulse-skip mode, a special current
control circuitry limits the peak current. This assures moderate output voltage ripple and also prevents the
device from drawing excessive current spikes out of the battery.
start-up procedure
During start-up, i.e., when ENABLE is set from logic low to logic high, the output capacitor is charged up with
alimitedcurrentuntiltheoutputvoltage(V )reaches0.8× V . Whenthestart-upcomparatordetectsthisvoltage
O
I
limit, the IC begins switching. This start-up charging of the output capacitor ensures a short start-up time and
eliminates the need of a Schottky diode between IN and OUT. The IC starts into a maximum load resistance
of V
/I
.
O(nom) O(max)
shutdown
Driving ENABLE low places the device in shutdown mode. This disables all switches, the oscillator, and control
logic. The device typically draws 0.05 µA (1 µA max) of supply current in this mode. Leakage current drawn from
the output is as low as 1 µA max. The device exits shutdown once ENABLE is set to a high level. The typical
no-load shutdown exit time is 10 µs. When the device is in shutdown, the load is isolated from the input.
undervoltage lockout and short-circuit current limit
The TPS6012x devices have an undervoltage lockout feature that deactivates the device and places it in
shutdown mode when the input voltage falls below the typical threshold voltage of 1.6 V. During a short-circuit
condition at the output, the current is limited to 115 mA.
5
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TPS60120, TPS60121, TPS60122, TPS60123, TPS60124, TPS60125
REGULATED 200-mA HIGH EFFICIENCY CHARGE PUMP
DC/DC CONVERTERS
SLVS257B – NOVEMBER 1999 – REVISED AUGUST 2000
low-battery detector (TPS60120, TPS60122, TPS60124)
The internal low-battery comparator trips at 1.21 V ±5% when the voltage on LBI ramps down. The battery
voltage at which the comparator initiates a low battery warning at the LBO output can easily be programmed
witharesistivedividerasshowninFigure1. ThesumofresistorsR1andR2isrecommendedtobeinthe100-kΩ
to 1-MΩ range.
LBO is an open drain output. An external pullup resistor to OUT, in the 100-kΩ to 1-MΩ range, is recommended.
During start-up, the LBO output signal is invalid for the first 500 µs. LBO is high impedance when the device
is disabled.
If the low-battery comparator function is not used, connect LBI to ground and leave LBO unconnected.
V
O
IN
V
BAT
R3
LBO
R1
R2
R1
R2
LBI
V(TRIP)
1.21 V 1
_
+
+
–
V
REF
Figure 1. Programming of the Low-Battery Comparator Trip Voltage
Formulas to calculate the resistive divider for low battery detection, with V
= 1.15 V – 1.27 V:
LBI
V
LBI
R2
R1
1 M
1 M
V
Bat
R2
Formulas to calculate the minimum and maximum battery voltage that triggers the low battery detector:
R1
R2
(min)
R2
(max)
V
V
Bat(min)
LBI(min)
(max)
R1
R2
(max)
R2
(min)
V
V
Bat(max)
LBI(max)
(min)
Table 1. Recommended Values for the Resistive Divider From the E96 Series (±1%),
V
= 1.15 V – 1.27 V
LBI
V
/V
R1/kΩ
357
R2/kΩ
732
V
/V
V
/V
BAT
BAT (MIN)
BAT(MAX)
1.8
1.700
–5.66%
1.902
5.67%
1.9
2.0
2.1
2.2
365
634
1.799
1.883
1.975
2.080
–5.32%
–5.86%
–5.95%
–5.45%
2.016
2.112
2.219
2.338
6.11%
5.6%
412
634
432
590
5.67%
6.27%
442
536
Using ±1% accurate resistors, the total accuracy of the trip voltage is about ±6%, considering the ±4% accuracy
the integrated voltage reference adds and considering that not every calculated resistor value is available.
6
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TPS60120, TPS60121, TPS60122, TPS60123, TPS60124, TPS60125
REGULATED 200-mA HIGH EFFICIENCY CHARGE PUMP
DC/DC CONVERTERS
SLVS257B – NOVEMBER 1999 – REVISED AUGUST 2000
low-battery detector (TPS60120, TPS60122, TPS60124) (continued)
A 100-nF bypass capacitor should be connected in parallel to R2 if large line transients are expected. These
voltage drops can inadvertently trigger the low-battery comparator and produce a wrong low-battery warning
signal at the LBO terminal.
power-good detector (TPS60121, TPS60123, TPS60125)
The PG terminal is an open-drain output that is pulled low when the output is out of regulation. When the output
voltage rises to about 90% of its nominal voltage, the power-good output is released. PG is high impedance
when the device is disabled. A pullup resistor must be connected between PG and OUT. The pullup resistor
should be in the 100-kΩ to 1-MΩ range. If the power-good function is not used, then PG should remain
unconnected.
TPS60121
Output
3.3 V, 200 mA
Input
IN
IN
OUT
OUT
FB
1.8 V to 3.6 V
C
10 µF
I
C
O
22 µF
R1
1 MΩ
NC
PG
Power-Good Output
C1+
C2+
C2–
C1
2.2 µF
C2
2.2 µF
C1–
ENABLE
PGND GND
Off/On
Figure 2. Typical Operating Circuit Using Power-Good Comparator
†
absolute maximum ratings (see Note 1)
Input voltage range, V (IN, OUT, ENABLE, FB, LBI, LBO/PG) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to 5.5 V
I
Differential input voltage, V (C1+, C2+ to GND) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to (V + 0.3 V)
ID
O
Differential input voltage, V (C1–, C2– to GND) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to (V + 0.3 V)
ID
I
Continuous total power dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See dissipation rating table
Continuous output current TPS60120, TPS60121, TPS60124, TPS60125 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300 mA
Continuous output current TPS60122, TPS60123 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 mA
Storage temperature range, T . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –55°C to 150°C
stg
Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260°C
Maximum junction temperature, T . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150°C
J
†
Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
NOTE 1:
V
,V
,andV
canexceedV uptothemaximumratedvoltagewithoutincreasingtheleakagecurrentdrawnbythese
(LBO/PG) I
(ENABLE) (LBI)
inputs.
7
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TPS60120, TPS60121, TPS60122, TPS60123, TPS60124, TPS60125
REGULATED 200-mA HIGH EFFICIENCY CHARGE PUMP
DC/DC CONVERTERS
SLVS257B – NOVEMBER 1999 – REVISED AUGUST 2000
DISSIPATION RATING TABLE 1 FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE (see Figure 3)
T
≤ 25 C
DERATING FACTOR
ABOVE T = 25 C
A
T
= 70 C
T = 85 C
A
POWER RATING
A
A
PACKAGE
POWER RATING
POWER RATING
PWP
700 mW
5.6 mW/ C
448 mW
364 mW
DISSIPATION RATING TABLE 2 FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE (see Figure 4)
≤ 62.5 C DERATING FACTOR = 70 C T = 85 C
C
T
T
C
C
PACKAGE
POWER RATING
ABOVE T = 62.5 C
POWER RATING
POWER RATING
C
PWP
25 mW
285.7 mW/ C
22.9 mW
18.5 mW
†
DISSIPATION DERATING CURVE
vs
†
MAXIMUM CONTINUOUS DISSIPATION
vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
CASE TEMPERATURE
1400
1200
1000
800
30
25
20
15
10
PWP package
PWP Package
600
R
= 178°C/W
θJA
400
200
0
Measured with the exposed thermal pad
coupled to an infinite heat sink with a
thermally conductive compound (the thermal
conductivity of the compound is 0.815 W/m°C)
5
0
The R
θJC
is 3.5°C/W
25
50
75
100
125
150
25
50
75
100
125
150
T
A
– Free-Air Temperature – °C
T
C
– Case Temperature – °C
Figure 3
Figure 4
†
Dissipation rating tables and figures are provided for maintenance of junction temperature at or below absolute maximum temperature of 150°C.
It is recommended not to exceed a junction temperature of 125°C.
recommended operating conditions
MIN
MAX
3.6
UNIT
V
Input voltage, V
1.8
I
Operating junction temperature, T
125
°C
J
8
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TPS60120, TPS60121, TPS60122, TPS60123, TPS60124, TPS60125
REGULATED 200-mA HIGH EFFICIENCY CHARGE PUMP
DC/DC CONVERTERS
SLVS257B – NOVEMBER 1999 – REVISED AUGUST 2000
electrical characteristics at C = 10 µF, C = C = 2.2 µF, C = 22 µF, T = –40°C to 85°C, V = 2 V,
I
1F
2F
O
C
I
V
= V and V
= V (unless otherwise noted)
FB
O
(ENABLE) I
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
= 0
MIN
1.8
2
TYP
MAX
UNIT
I
I
O
V
I(min)
Minimum start-up voltage
V
= I (max)
O
O
V
Input undervoltage lockout threshold
T
C
= 25°C
1.6
1.8
V
(UVLO)
TPS60120, TPS60121,
TPS60124, TPS60125
200
100
mA
mA
Maximum continuous
output current
I
O(MAX)
TPS60122, TPS60123
1.8 V < V < 2 V,
I
0 < I < I
/2,
3.17
3.43
O
O(MAX)
TPS60120,
TPS60121,
TPS60122,
TPS60123
T
C
= 0°C to 70°C
2 V < V < 3.3 V,
I
3.17
3.17
3.43
3.47
0 < I < I
O
O(MAX)
3.3 V < V < 3.6 V,
I
0 < I < I
O
O(MAX)
V
O
Output voltage
V
1.8 V < V < 2 V,
I
0 < I < I
/2,
2.88
3.12
O
O(MAX)
T
C
= 0°C to 70°C
TPS60124,
TPS60125
2 V < V < 3.3 V,
I
2.88
2.88
3.12
3.3
0 < I < I
O
O(MAX)
3.3 V < V < 3.6 V,
I
0 < I < I
O
O(MAX)
I
I
I
f
Output leakage current
V = 2.4 V, V
= 0 V
= 0 V
1
90
µA
µA
µA
kHz
V
lkg(OUT)
I
(ENABLE)
Quiescent current (no-load input current)
Shutdown supply current
V = 2.4 V
I
55
0.05
320
Q
V = 2.4 V, V
I
1
Q(SDN)
OSC(INT)
(ENABLE)
Internal switching frequency
Enable input voltage low
V = 2.4 V
I
210
450
V
V = 1.8 V
I
0.3 x V
I
IL
V
IH
Enable input voltage high
V = 3.6 V
I
0.7 x V
I
V
I
Enable input leakage current
V
= V
or V
I
0.01
0.1
µA
lkg(ENABLE)
(ENABLE)
GND
V = 2.4 V,
I
Output load regulation
1 mA < I < I
0.003%
/mA
O
O(MAX)
T
= 25°C
C
2 V < V < 3.3 V,
I
Output line regulation
I
T
= 100 mA,
0.3%
115
/V
mA
V
O
= 25°C
C
V < 2.4 V, V = 0 V,
I
O
Short circuit current limit
T
= 25°C
C
V = 1.8 V to 2.2 V,
I
Hysteresis 0.8% for rising
TPS60120, TPS60122,
TPS60124
V
Low battery trip voltage
LBI input current
1.15
1.21
1.27
(LBITRIP)
LBI, T = 0°C to 70°C
C
TPS60120, TPS60122,
TPS60124
I
V
V
= 1.3 V
100
0.4
0.1
nA
V
I(LBI)
(LBI)
LBO output voltage low TPS60120, TPS60122,
(see Note 2)
= 0 V,
(LBI)
V
O(LBO)
TPS60124
I
= 1 mA
(LBO,SINK)
TPS60120, TPS60122,
TPS60124
V
V
= 1.3 V,
(LBI)
(LBO)
I
LBO leakage current
0.01
µA
lkg(LBO)
= 3.3 V
NOTE 2: During start-up the LBO and PG output signal is invalid for the first 500 µs.
9
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TPS60120, TPS60121, TPS60122, TPS60123, TPS60124, TPS60125
REGULATED 200-mA HIGH EFFICIENCY CHARGE PUMP
DC/DC CONVERTERS
SLVS257B – NOVEMBER 1999 – REVISED AUGUST 2000
electrical characteristics at C = 10 µF, C = C = 2.2 µF, C = 22 µF, T = –40°C to 85°C, V = 2 V,
I
1F
2F
O
C
I
V
= V and V
= V (unless otherwise noted) (continued)
FB
O
(ENABLE) I
PARAMETER
Power-good trip voltage
TEST CONDITIONS
= 0°C to 70°C
C
MIN
0.86 ×
TYP
MAX
UNIT
TPS60121, TPS60123,
TPS60125
0.90 ×
0.94 ×
V
T
V
(PGTRIP)
hys(PG)
O(PG)
V
O
V
O
V
O
Power-good trip voltage TPS60121, TPS60123,
hysteresis
V
ramping negative,
= 0°C to 70°C
O
V
0.8%
TPS60125
T
CA
Power-good output
voltage low (see Note 2) TPS60125
TPS60121, TPS60123,
V
V
= 0 V, I
= 1 mA
0.4
0.1
V
O
(PG,SINK)
= 3.3 V, V = 3.3 V
Power-good leakage
current
TPS60121, TPS60123,
TPS60125
I
V
O
0.01
µA
lkg(PG)
(PG)
NOTE 2: During start-up the LBO and PG output signal is invalid for the first 500 µs.
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
TPS6012x
Used capacitor types:
C : Ceramic, X7R
IN
IN
OUT
OUT
FB
i
C
10 µF
C
o
2 x 10 µF
R1
R2
i
C : Ceramic, X7R
o
C1, C2: Ceramic, X7R
LBI
R3
LBO
C2+
C1+
C1
2.2 µF
C2
2.2 µF
C1–
C2–
ENABLE
PGND GND
Off/On
Figure 5. Circuit Used For Typical Characteristics Measurements
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Table of Graphs
FIGURE
6, 7, 8
9, 10, 11
12
vs Output Current (TPS60120, TPS60122, and TPS60124)
η
Efficiency
vs Input Voltage (TPS60120, TPS60122, and TPS60124)
I
Supply Current
vs Input Voltage
V
V
V
V
Output Voltage
vs Output Current (TPS60120, TPS60122, and TPS60124)
13, 14, 15
16, 17, 18
19, 20, 21
22
O
Output Voltage
vs Input Voltage (TPS60120, TPS60122, and TPS60124)
O
Output Voltage Ripple
Output Voltage Ripple Amplitude
Oscillator Frequency
Load Transient Response
Line Transient Response
Output Voltage
vs Time
O
vs Input Voltage
vs Input Voltage
PP
(OSC)
f
23
24
25
V
O
vs Time (Start-Up Timing)
26
10
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TPS60120, TPS60121, TPS60122, TPS60123, TPS60124, TPS60125
REGULATED 200-mA HIGH EFFICIENCY CHARGE PUMP
DC/DC CONVERTERS
SLVS257B – NOVEMBER 1999 – REVISED AUGUST 2000
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
TPS60120
EFFICIENCY
vs
TPS60122
EFFICIENCY
vs
OUTPUT CURRENT
OUTPUT CURRENT
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
V = 2.4 V
I
V = 2.4 V
I
V = 2.0 V
I
V = 2.0 V
I
V = 2.7 V
I
V = 2.7 V
I
0.1
1
I
10
100
1000
0.1
1
I
10
100
1000
– Output Current – mA
– Output Current – mA
O
O
Figure 6
Figure 7
TPS60120
EFFICIENCY
vs
TPS60124
EFFICIENCY
vs
INPUT VOLTAGE
OUTPUT CURRENT
100
90
I
O
= 66 mA
V
T
= 3.3 V
= 25°C
O
C
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
80
70
60
50
40
30
V = 2.4 V
I
O
= 116 mA
I
I
= 164 mA
O
V = 2.0 V
I
I
O
= 216 mA
V = 2.7 V
I
20
10
0
10
0
1.8
2
2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8
3
3.2 3.4 3.6
0.1
1
10
100
1000
V – Input Voltage – V
I
I
O
– Output Current – mA
Figure 9
Figure 8
11
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TPS60120, TPS60121, TPS60122, TPS60123, TPS60124, TPS60125
REGULATED 200-mA HIGH EFFICIENCY CHARGE PUMP
DC/DC CONVERTERS
SLVS257B – NOVEMBER 1999 – REVISED AUGUST 2000
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
TPS60122
EFFICIENCY
vs
TPS60124
EFFICIENCY
vs
INPUT VOLTAGE
INPUT VOLTAGE
100
100
I
= 50 mA
O
I
= 66 mA
O
V
T
= 3.3 V
= 25°C
O
C
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
I
O
= 116 mA
I
O
= 100 mA
I
= 200 mA
O
I
= 150 mA
O
V
= 3.0 V
= 25°C
O
C
10
0
T
1.8
2
2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8
3
3.2 3.4 3.6
1.8
2
2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8
3
3.2 3.4 3.6
V – Input Voltage – V
I
V – Input Voltage – V
I
Figure 10
Figure 11
TPS60120
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
SUPPLY CURRENT
vs
OUTPUT CURRENT
INPUT VOLTAGE
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
3.40
3.39
3.38
3.37
3.36
3.35
3.34
3.33
3.32
3.31
3.30
I
O
= 0 mA
V = 3.6 V
I
V = 2.4 V
I
V = 2.7 V
I
V = 1.8 V
I
0.1
1
10
100
1000
1.6
2.0
2.4
2.8
3.2
3.6
V – Input Voltage – V
I
I
O
– Output Current – mA
Figure 12
Figure 13
12
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TPS60120, TPS60121, TPS60122, TPS60123, TPS60124, TPS60125
REGULATED 200-mA HIGH EFFICIENCY CHARGE PUMP
DC/DC CONVERTERS
SLVS257B – NOVEMBER 1999 – REVISED AUGUST 2000
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
TPS60124
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
TPS60122
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
OUTPUT CURRENT
OUTPUT CURRENT
3.40
3.39
3.38
3.37
3.36
3.35
3.34
3.33
3.32
3.31
3.30
3.10
3.08
3.06
3.04
3.02
3.00
2.98
2.96
2.94
2.92
2.9
V = 3.6 V
I
V = 2.7 V
I
V = 2.4 V
I
V = 3.6 V
I
V = 2.7 V
I
V = 2.4 V
I
V = 1.8 V
I
V = 1.8 V
I
0.1
1
10
100
0.1
1
10
100
1000
I
O
– Output Current – mA
I
O
– Output Current – mA
Figure 14
Figure 15
TPS60122
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
TPS60120
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
INPUT VOLTAGE
INPUT VOLTAGE
3.40
3.38
3.36
3.34
3.32
3.30
3.40
50 mA
3.35
3.30
3.25
3.20
3.15
3.10
3.05
1 mA
1 mA
100 mA
100 mA
200 mA
50 mA
1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.6
1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.6
V – Input Voltage – V
I
V – Input Voltage – V
I
Figure 16
Figure 17
13
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TPS60120, TPS60121, TPS60122, TPS60123, TPS60124, TPS60125
REGULATED 200-mA HIGH EFFICIENCY CHARGE PUMP
DC/DC CONVERTERS
SLVS257B – NOVEMBER 1999 – REVISED AUGUST 2000
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
TPS60124
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
OUTPUT VOLTAGE RIPPLE
vs
TIME
INPUT VOLTAGE
3.10
3.08
3.06
3.04
3.02
3.00
2.98
2.96
2.94
2.92
2.9
3.40
3.38
3.36
3.34
3.32
3.3
V = 2.4 V
I
I
O
= 1 mA
100 mA
50 mA
1 mA
200 mA
1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.6
0
400
800
1200
1600
2000
V – Input Voltage – V
I
t – TIME – µs
Figure 18
Figure 19
OUTPUT VOLTAGE RIPPLE
OUTPUT VOLTAGE RIPPLE
vs
vs
TIME
TIME
3.40
3.38
3.36
3.34
3.32
3.3
3.40
3.38
3.36
3.34
3.32
3.3
V = 2.4 V
V = 2.4 V
I
I
I
O
= 10 mA
I
O
= 100 mA
0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
0
2
4
6
8
10 12 14 16 18 20
t – TIME – µs
t – TIME – µs
Figure 20
Figure 21
14
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TPS60120, TPS60121, TPS60122, TPS60123, TPS60124, TPS60125
REGULATED 200-mA HIGH EFFICIENCY CHARGE PUMP
DC/DC CONVERTERS
SLVS257B – NOVEMBER 1999 – REVISED AUGUST 2000
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
OUTPUT VOLTAGE RIPPLE AMPLITUDE
OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY
vs
vs
INPUT VOLTAGE
INPUT VOLTAGE
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
320
315
310
305
300
295
T = 85 °C
I
= 100 mA
O
T = –40°C
I
= 10 mA
O
T = 25°C
I
O
= 1 mA
1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.6
1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.6
V – Input Voltage – V
I
V – Input Voltage – V
I
Figure 22
Figure 23
TPS60120
TPS60120
LOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE
LINE TRANSIENT RESPONSE
V = 2.4 V
I
I
O
= 50 mA
3.36
3.35
3.34
3.33
3.40
3.38
3.36
3.34
2.7
2.2
200
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
0
2
4
6
8
10 12 14 16 18 20
t – Time – ms
t – Time – ms
Figure 24
Figure 25
15
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TPS60120, TPS60121, TPS60122, TPS60123, TPS60124, TPS60125
REGULATED 200-mA HIGH EFFICIENCY CHARGE PUMP
DC/DC CONVERTERS
SLVS257B – NOVEMBER 1999 – REVISED AUGUST 2000
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
TPS60120
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
TIME
(START-UP TIMING)
3.5
V = 2.4 V
I
R
= 16.5 Ω
LOAD
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
–0.5
ENABLE – V
V
O
– V
–0.2 –0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8
t – Time (Start-Up Timing – ms
Figure 26
APPLICATION INFORMATION
capacitor selection
The TPS6012x charge pumps require only four external capacitors as shown in the basic application circuit.
Their values and types are closely linked to the output current and output noise/ripple requirements. For lowest
noise and ripple, low ESR (<0.1 Ω) capacitors should be used for input and output capacitors.
The input capacitor improves system efficiency by reducing the input impedance. It also stabilizes the input
current of the power source. The input capacitor should be chosen according to the power supply used and the
distance from the power source to the converter IC. The input capacitor also has an impact on the output ripple
requirements. The lower the ESR of the input capacitor C , the lower is the output ripple. C is recommended
i
i
to be about two to four times as large as C
.
(xF)
The output capacitor (C ) can be selected from 5-times to 50-times larger than C
, depending on the ripple
O
(xF)
tolerance. The larger C and the lower its ESR, the lower will be the output voltage ripple. C and C can be
O
i
O
either ceramic or low-ESR tantalum; aluminum capacitors are not recommended.
16
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TPS60120, TPS60121, TPS60122, TPS60123, TPS60124, TPS60125
REGULATED 200-mA HIGH EFFICIENCY CHARGE PUMP
DC/DC CONVERTERS
SLVS257B – NOVEMBER 1999 – REVISED AUGUST 2000
APPLICATION INFORMATION
capacitor selection (continued)
Generally, the flying capacitors C
will be the smallest. Only ceramic capacitors are recommended because
(xF)
they are low ESR and because they retain their capacitance at the switching frequency. Because the device
regulates the output voltage with the pulse-skip technique, a larger flying capacitor will lead to a higher output
voltage ripple if the size of the output capacitor is not increased. Be aware that, depending on the material used
to manufacture them, ceramic capacitors might lose their capacitance over temperature and voltage. Ceramic
capacitors of type X7R or X5R material will keep their capacitance over temperature and voltage, whereas Z5U
or Y5V-type capacitors will decrease in capacitance. Table 2 lists recommended capacitor values.
Table 2. Recommended Capacitor Values
C
(µF)
C
(µF)
C
o
(µF)
i
(xF)
V
(V)
I
V
TYP
(mV)
I
O
PP
PART
(mA)
CERAMIC CERAMIC
CERAMIC
(X7R)
TANTALUM
TANTALUM
(X7R)
(X7R)
4.7
10
22
22
4.7
22
65
40
80
35
70
80
TPS60120
TPS60121
TPS60124
TPS60125
150
200
4.7
2.2
2.4
2.4
4.7
10
4.7
22
2.2
1
50
2.2
4.7
TPS60122
TPS60123
10
100
The TPS6012x devices are charge pumps that regulate the output voltage using the pulse-skip operating mode.
The output voltage ripple is therefore dependent on the values and the ESR of the input, output and flying
capacitors. The only possibility to reduce the output voltage ripple is to choose the appropriate capacitors. The
lowest output voltage ripple can be achieved with ceramic capacitors due to their low ESR and their frequency
characteristic.
Ceramic capacitors typically have an ESR that is more than 10 times lower than tantalum capacitors and they
retain their capacitance at frequencies more than 10 times higher than tantalum capacitors. Many different
tantalum capacitors act as an inductance for frequencies higher than 200 kHz. This behavior increases the
output voltage ripple. Therefore, the best choice for a minimized ripple is the ceramic capacitor. For applications
thatdonotneedhigherperformanceinoutputvoltageripple, tantalumcapacitorswithalowESRareapossibility
for input and output capacitor, but a ceramic capacitor should be connected in parallel. Be aware that the ESR
of tantalum capacitors is indirectly proportional to the physical size of the capacitor.
Table 2 is a good starting point for choosing the capacitors. If the output voltage ripple is too high for the
application, it can be improved by selecting the appropriate capacitors. The first step is to increase the
capacitance at the output. If the ripple is still too high, the second step would be to increase the capacitance
at the input.
For the TPS60120, TPS60121, TPS60124, and TPS60125, the smallest board space can be achieved using
Sprague’s 595D-series tantalum capacitors for input and output. However, with the trend towards high
capacitance ceramic capacitors in smaller size packages, these types of capacitors may become more
competitive in size. The smallest size for the TPS60122 and TPS60123 can be achieved using the
recommended ceramic capacitors.
Tables 3 and 4 lists the manufacturers of recommended capacitors. In most applications surface-mount
tantalum capacitors will be the right choice. However, ceramic capacitors provide the lowest output voltage
ripple due to their typically lower ESR.
17
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TPS60120, TPS60121, TPS60122, TPS60123, TPS60124, TPS60125
REGULATED 200-mA HIGH EFFICIENCY CHARGE PUMP
DC/DC CONVERTERS
SLVS257B – NOVEMBER 1999 – REVISED AUGUST 2000
APPLICATION INFORMATION
capacitor selection (continued)
Table 3. Recommended Capacitors
MANUFACTURER
PART NUMBER
LMK212BJ105KG–T
LMK212BJ225MG–T
LMK316BJ475KL–T
LMK325BJ106MN–T
LMK432BJ226MM–T
0805ZC105KAT2A
1206ZC225KAT2A
TPSC475035R0600
TPSC106025R0500
TPSC226016R0375
595D106X0016B2T
595D226X06R3B2T
595D226X0020C2T
T494C156K010AS
T494C226M010AS
CAPACITANCE
1 µF
CASE SIZE
0805
TYPE
Taiyo Yuden
Ceramic
Ceramic
Ceramic
Ceramic
Ceramic
Ceramic
Ceramic
Tantalum
Tantalum
Tantalum
Tantalum
Tantalum
Tantalum
Tantalum
Tantalum
2.2 µF
4.7 µF
10 µF
0805
1206
1210
22 µF
1812
AVX
1 µF
0805
2.2 µF
4.7 µF
10 µF
1206
Case C
Case C
Case C
Case B
Case B
Case B
Case C
Case C
22 µF
Sprague
Kemet
10 µF
22 µF
22 µF
10 µF
22 µF
NOTE: Case code compatibility with EIA 535BAAC and CECC30801 molded chips.
Table 4. Recommended Capacitor Manufacturers
MANUFACTURER
Taiyo Yuden
AVX
CAPACITOR TYPE
INTERNET SITE
X7R/X5R ceramic
http://www.t–yuden.com/
http://www.avxcorp.com/
X7R/X5R ceramic
TPS-series tantalum
Sprague
Kemet
595D-series tantalum
593D-series tantalum
http://www.vishay.com/
http://www.kemet.com/
T494-series tantalum
power dissipation
The power dissipated in the TPS6012x depends on output current and mode of operation (1.5x or doubler
voltage conversion mode). It is described by the following:
1
–1
V × I (Efficiency η mainly depends on V and also on I . See efficiency graphs.)
O O I O
P
P
=
DISS
must be less than that allowed by the package rating. See the absolute maximum ratings for 20-pin PWP
package power-dissipation limits and deratings.
DISS
18
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TPS60120, TPS60121, TPS60122, TPS60123, TPS60124, TPS60125
REGULATED 200-mA HIGH EFFICIENCY CHARGE PUMP
DC/DC CONVERTERS
SLVS257B – NOVEMBER 1999 – REVISED AUGUST 2000
APPLICATION INFORMATION
board layout
Careful board layout is necessary due to the high transient currents and switching frequency of the converter.
All capacitors should be soldered in close proximity to the IC. Connect ground and power ground pins through
a short, low-impedance trace. A PCB layout proposal for a two-layer board is given in Figure 27. The bottom
layer of the board carries only ground potential for best performance.
An evaluation module for the TPS60120 is available and can be ordered under product code
TPS60120EVM–142. The EVM uses the layout shown in Figure 27. The layout also provides improved thermal
performance as the exposed leadframe of the PowerPAD package can be soldered to the PCB.
Figure 27. Recommended PCB Layout for
TPS6012X
Figure 28. Component Placement
Table 5. Component Identification
IC1
C1, C2
C3, C6
C4, C5
C7
TPS6012x
Flying capacitors
Input capacitors
Output capacitors
Stabilization capacitor for LBI
Resistive divider for LBI
Pullup resistor for LBO
R1, R2
R3
The best performance of the converter is achieved with the additional bypass capacitors C5 and C6 at input and
output. Capacitor C7 should be included if the large line transients are expected. The capacitors are not
required. They can be omitted in most applications.
19
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TPS60120, TPS60121, TPS60122, TPS60123, TPS60124, TPS60125
REGULATED 200-mA HIGH EFFICIENCY CHARGE PUMP
DC/DC CONVERTERS
SLVS257B – NOVEMBER 1999 – REVISED AUGUST 2000
APPLICATION INFORMATION
application proposals
paralleling of two TPS6012x to deliver 400-mA total output current
Two TPS6012x devices can be connected in parallel to yield higher load currents. The circuit of Figure 29 can
deliver up to 400 mA at an output voltage of 3.3 V. The devices can share the output capacitors, but each one
requires its own transfer capacitors and input capacitor. If both a TPS60120 and a TPS60121 are used, it is
possible to monitor the battery voltage with the TPS60120 using the low-battery comparator function and to
supervise the output voltage with the TPS60121 using the power-good comparator. Make the layout of the
charge pumps as similar as possible, and position the output capacitor the same distance from both devices.
Output
3.3 V, 400 mA
Input
1.8 V to 3.6 V
TPS60120
TPS60121
IN
OUT
OUT
FB
IN
OUT
OUT
FB
C
10 µF
i
IN
IN
Ci
10 µF
C
O
R1
357 kΩ
R3
1 MΩ
47 µF
R4
1 MΩ
LBI
NC
R2
732 kΩ
Low Battery
Warning
Power-Good
Signal
LBO
C2+
PG
C1+
C1+
C2+
C1
2.2 µF
C2
2.2 µF
C1
2.2 µF
C2
2.2 µF
C1–
C1–
C2–
C2–
ENABLE
ENABLE
PGND GND
PGND GND
Off/On
Figure 29. Paralleling of Two TPS6012x Charge Pumps
20
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TPS60120, TPS60121, TPS60122, TPS60123, TPS60124, TPS60125
REGULATED 200-mA HIGH EFFICIENCY CHARGE PUMP
DC/DC CONVERTERS
SLVS257B – NOVEMBER 1999 – REVISED AUGUST 2000
APPLICATION INFORMATION
TPS6012x operated with ultralow quiescent current
Because the output of the TPS6012x is isolated from the input when the devices are disabled, and because the
internal resistive divider is disconnected in shutdown, an ultralow quiescent current mode can be implemented.
In this mode, the output voltage is sustained because the converter is periodically enabled to refresh the output
capacitor. The necessary external control signal that is applied to the ENABLE pin is generated from a
microcontroller like the ultralow power microcontroller MSP430. For a necessary supply current for the system
of 1 mA and a minimum supply voltage of 3 V with a 22-µF output capacitor, the refresh has to be done after
a maximum of 3.5 ms. Longer refresh periods can be achieved with a larger output capacitor.
Input
1.8 V to 3.6 V
Output
3.3 V, 100 mA
TPS60122
OUT
IN
IN
C
i
10 µF
C2
C3
1 µF
OUT
FB
R1
R2
22 µF
LBI
R3
1 MΩ
MCU
e.g.
MSP430
I
LBO
C2+
R4
1 MΩ
C1+
C1
2.2 µF
O
C2
2.2 µF
C1–
C2–
ENABLE
PGND GND
ON
OFF
Figure 30. TPS60122 in UltraLow Quiescent Current Mode
regulated discharge of the output capacitors after disabling of the TPS6012x
DuringshutdownofthechargepumpTPS6012x, theoutputisisolatedfromtheinput. Therefore, thedischarging
of the output capacitor depends on the load and on the leakage current of the capacitor. In certain applications
it is necessary to completely remove the supply voltage from the load in shutdown mode. That means the output
capacitor of the charge pump has to be actively discharged when the charge pump is disabled. Figure 31 shows
one solution to this problem.
IN
IN
OUT
OUT
+
TPS601xx
C
O
ENABLE
GND
ENABLE
VCC
SN74AHC1G04
BSS138
A
Y
GND
GND
Figure 31. Block Diagram of the Regulated Discharge of the Output Capacitor
21
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TPS60120, TPS60121, TPS60122, TPS60123, TPS60124, TPS60125
REGULATED 200-mA HIGH EFFICIENCY CHARGE PUMP
DC/DC CONVERTERS
SLVS257B – NOVEMBER 1999 – REVISED AUGUST 2000
APPLICATION INFORMATION
related information
application reports
For more application information see:
PowerPAD Application Report, Literature Number SLMA002
TPS6010x/TPS6011x Charge Pump Application Report, Literature Number SLVA070
Designer Note Page: Powering the TMS320C5420 Using the TPS60100, TPS76918, and the TPS3305-18,
Literature Number SLVA082.
device family products
Other devices in this family are:
DATASHEET
PART NUMBER
LITERATURE
CODE
DESCRIPTION
TPS60100
TPS60101
TPS60110
TPS60111
TPS60130
TPS60131
TPS60132
TPS60133
SLVS213B
SLVS214A
SLVS215A
SLVS216A
SLVS258
SLVS258
SLVS258
SLVS258
Regulated 3.3-V, 200-mA low-noise charge pump dc-dc converter
Regulated 3.3-V, 100-mA low-noise charge pump dc-dc converter
Regulated 5-V, 300-mA low-noise charge pump dc-dc converter
Regulated 5-V, 150-mA low-noise charge pump dc-dc converter
Regulated 5-V, 300-mA high efficiency charge pump dc-dc converter with low-battery comparator
Regulated 5-V, 300-mA high efficiency charge pump dc-dc converter with power-good comparator
Regulated 5-V, 150-mA high efficiency charge pump dc-dc converter with low-battery comparator
Regulated 5-V, 150-mA high efficiency charge pump dc-dc converter with power-good comparator
22
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TPS60120, TPS60121, TPS60122, TPS60123, TPS60124, TPS60125
REGULATED 200-mA HIGH EFFICIENCY CHARGE PUMP
DC/DC CONVERTERS
SLVS257B – NOVEMBER 1999 – REVISED AUGUST 2000
MECHANICAL DATA
PWP (R-PDSO-G**)
PowerPAD PLASTIC SMALL-OUTLINE
20 PINS SHOWN
0,30
0,65
20
M
0,10
0,19
11
Thermal Pad
(See Note D)
0,15 NOM
4,50
4,30
6,60
6,20
Gage Plane
1
10
0,25
A
0°–8°
0,75
0,50
Seating Plane
0,10
0,15
0,05
1,20 MAX
PINS **
14
16
20
24
28
DIM
5,10
4,90
5,10
4,90
6,60
6,40
7,90
7,70
9,80
9,60
A MAX
A MIN
4073225/F 10/98
NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in millimeters.
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
C. Body dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusions.
D. The package thermal performance may be enhanced by bonding the thermal pad to an external thermal plane.
This pad is electrically and thermally connected to the backside of the die and possibly selected leads.
E. Falls within JEDEC MO-153
PowerPAD is a trademark of Texas Instruments Incorporated.
23
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
THERMAL PAD MECHANICAL DATA
PWP (R-PDSO-G20)
PowerPAD™ PLASTIC SMALL-OUTLINE
www.ti.com
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
5-Feb-2007
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
TPS60120PWP
Status (1)
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
Package Package
Pins Package Eco Plan (2) Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3)
Qty
Type
Drawing
HTSSOP
PWP
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
70 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
no Sb/Br)
TPS60120PWPG4
TPS60120PWPR
TPS60120PWPRG4
TPS60121PWP
HTSSOP
HTSSOP
HTSSOP
HTSSOP
HTSSOP
HTSSOP
HTSSOP
HTSSOP
HTSSOP
HTSSOP
HTSSOP
HTSSOP
HTSSOP
HTSSOP
HTSSOP
HTSSOP
HTSSOP
HTSSOP
HTSSOP
HTSSOP
HTSSOP
HTSSOP
HTSSOP
PWP
PWP
PWP
PWP
PWP
PWP
PWP
PWP
PWP
PWP
PWP
PWP
PWP
PWP
PWP
PWP
PWP
PWP
PWP
PWP
PWP
PWP
PWP
70 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
no Sb/Br)
2000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
no Sb/Br)
2000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
no Sb/Br)
70 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
no Sb/Br)
TPS60121PWPG4
TPS60121PWPR
TPS60121PWPRG4
TPS60122PWP
70 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
no Sb/Br)
2000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
no Sb/Br)
2000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
no Sb/Br)
70 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
no Sb/Br)
TPS60122PWPG4
TPS60122PWPR
TPS60122PWPRG4
TPS60123PWP
70 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
no Sb/Br)
2000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
no Sb/Br)
2000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
no Sb/Br)
70 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
no Sb/Br)
TPS60123PWPG4
TPS60123PWPR
TPS60123PWPRG4
TPS60124PWP
70 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
no Sb/Br)
2000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
no Sb/Br)
2000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
no Sb/Br)
70 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
no Sb/Br)
TPS60124PWPG4
TPS60124PWPR
TPS60124PWPRG4
TPS60125PWP
70 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
no Sb/Br)
2000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
no Sb/Br)
2000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
no Sb/Br)
70 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
no Sb/Br)
TPS60125PWPG4
TPS60125PWPR
TPS60125PWPRG4
70 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
no Sb/Br)
2000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
no Sb/Br)
2000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
no Sb/Br)
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
5-Feb-2007
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in
a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check
http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements
for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered
at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and
package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS
compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame
retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material)
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder
temperature.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is
provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the
accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take
reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on
incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited
information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI
to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 2
IMPORTANT NOTICE
Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications,
enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to
discontinue any product or service without notice. Customers should obtain the latest relevant information
before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. All products are sold
subject to TI’s terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment.
TI warrants performance of its hardware products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in
accordance with TI’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent
TI deems necessary to support this warranty. Except where mandated by government requirements, testing
of all parameters of each product is not necessarily performed.
TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. Customers are responsible
for their products and applications using TI components. To minimize the risks associated with customer
products and applications, customers should provide adequate design and operating safeguards.
TI does not warrant or represent that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any TI patent
right, copyright, mask work right, or other TI intellectual property right relating to any combination, machine,
or process in which TI products or services are used. Information published by TI regarding third-party
products or services does not constitute a license from TI to use such products or services or a warranty or
endorsement thereof. Use of such information may require a license from a third party under the patents or
other intellectual property of the third party, or a license from TI under the patents or other intellectual
property of TI.
Reproduction of information in TI data books or data sheets is permissible only if reproduction is without
alteration and is accompanied by all associated warranties, conditions, limitations, and notices.
Reproduction of this information with alteration is an unfair and deceptive business practice. TI is not
responsible or liable for such altered documentation.
Resale of TI products or services with statements different from or beyond the parameters stated by TI for
that product or service voids all express and any implied warranties for the associated TI product or service
and is an unfair and deceptive business practice. TI is not responsible or liable for any such statements.
Following are URLs where you can obtain information on other Texas Instruments products and application
solutions:
Products
Amplifiers
Data Converters
DSP
Interface
Applications
Audio
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amplifier.ti.com
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dsp.ti.com
interface.ti.com
logic.ti.com
www.ti.com/audio
www.ti.com/automotive
www.ti.com/broadband
www.ti.com/digitalcontrol
www.ti.com/military
Logic
Power Mgmt
Microcontrollers
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power.ti.com
microcontroller.ti.com
www.ti.com/lpw
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Wireless
www.ti.com/opticalnetwork
www.ti.com/security
www.ti.com/telephony
www.ti.com/video
www.ti.com/wireless
Mailing Address:
Texas Instruments
Post Office Box 655303 Dallas, Texas 75265
Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
5-Feb-2007
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
TPS60120PWP
Status (1)
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
Package Package
Pins Package Eco Plan (2) Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3)
Qty
Type
Drawing
HTSSOP
PWP
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
70 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
no Sb/Br)
TPS60120PWPG4
TPS60120PWPR
TPS60120PWPRG4
TPS60121PWP
HTSSOP
HTSSOP
HTSSOP
HTSSOP
HTSSOP
HTSSOP
HTSSOP
HTSSOP
HTSSOP
HTSSOP
HTSSOP
HTSSOP
HTSSOP
HTSSOP
HTSSOP
HTSSOP
HTSSOP
HTSSOP
HTSSOP
HTSSOP
HTSSOP
HTSSOP
HTSSOP
PWP
PWP
PWP
PWP
PWP
PWP
PWP
PWP
PWP
PWP
PWP
PWP
PWP
PWP
PWP
PWP
PWP
PWP
PWP
PWP
PWP
PWP
PWP
70 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
no Sb/Br)
2000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
no Sb/Br)
2000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
no Sb/Br)
70 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
no Sb/Br)
TPS60121PWPG4
TPS60121PWPR
TPS60121PWPRG4
TPS60122PWP
70 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
no Sb/Br)
2000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
no Sb/Br)
2000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
no Sb/Br)
70 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
no Sb/Br)
TPS60122PWPG4
TPS60122PWPR
TPS60122PWPRG4
TPS60123PWP
70 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
no Sb/Br)
2000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
no Sb/Br)
2000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
no Sb/Br)
70 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
no Sb/Br)
TPS60123PWPG4
TPS60123PWPR
TPS60123PWPRG4
TPS60124PWP
70 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
no Sb/Br)
2000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
no Sb/Br)
2000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
no Sb/Br)
70 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
no Sb/Br)
TPS60124PWPG4
TPS60124PWPR
TPS60124PWPRG4
TPS60125PWP
70 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
no Sb/Br)
2000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
no Sb/Br)
2000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
no Sb/Br)
70 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
no Sb/Br)
TPS60125PWPG4
TPS60125PWPR
TPS60125PWPRG4
70 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
no Sb/Br)
2000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
no Sb/Br)
2000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
no Sb/Br)
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
5-Feb-2007
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in
a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check
http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements
for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered
at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and
package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS
compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame
retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material)
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder
temperature.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is
provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the
accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take
reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on
incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited
information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI
to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
7-May-2007
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION
Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
7-May-2007
Device
Package Pins
Site
Reel
Reel
A0 (mm)
B0 (mm)
K0 (mm)
P1
W
Pin1
Diameter Width
(mm) (mm) Quadrant
(mm)
330
330
330
330
330
330
(mm)
16
TPS60120PWPR
TPS60121PWPR
TPS60122PWPR
TPS60123PWPR
TPS60124PWPR
TPS60125PWPR
PWP
PWP
PWP
PWP
PWP
PWP
20
20
20
20
20
20
TAI
TAI
TAI
TAI
TAI
TAI
6.95
6.95
6.95
6.95
6.95
6.95
7.1
7.1
7.1
7.1
7.1
7.1
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
8
8
8
8
8
8
16
16
16
16
16
16
Q1
Q1
Q1
Q1
Q1
Q1
16
16
16
16
16
TAPE AND REEL BOX INFORMATION
Device
Package
Pins
Site
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)
TPS60120PWPR
TPS60121PWPR
TPS60122PWPR
TPS60123PWPR
TPS60124PWPR
TPS60125PWPR
PWP
PWP
PWP
PWP
PWP
PWP
20
20
20
20
20
20
TAI
TAI
TAI
TAI
TAI
TAI
346.0
346.0
346.0
346.0
346.0
346.0
346.0
346.0
346.0
346.0
346.0
346.0
33.0
33.0
33.0
33.0
33.0
33.0
Pack Materials-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
7-May-2007
Pack Materials-Page 3
IMPORTANT NOTICE
Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements,
improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or service without notice.
Customers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and
complete. All products are sold subject to TI’s terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment.
TI warrants performance of its hardware products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with TI’s
standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent TI deems necessary to support this
warranty. Except where mandated by government requirements, testing of all parameters of each product is not necessarily
performed.
TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. Customers are responsible for their products and
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Following are URLs where you can obtain information on other Texas Instruments products and application solutions:
Products
Amplifiers
Data Converters
DSP
Applications
Audio
amplifier.ti.com
dataconverter.ti.com
dsp.ti.com
www.ti.com/audio
Automotive
Broadband
Digital Control
Military
www.ti.com/automotive
www.ti.com/broadband
www.ti.com/digitalcontrol
www.ti.com/military
Interface
interface.ti.com
logic.ti.com
Logic
Power Mgmt
Microcontrollers
power.ti.com
Optical Networking
Security
www.ti.com/opticalnetwork
www.ti.com/security
microcontroller.ti.com
www.ti.com/lpw
Low Power
Wireless
Telephony
www.ti.com/telephony
Video & Imaging
Wireless
www.ti.com/video
www.ti.com/wireless
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