TPS61162A [TI]

适用于智能手机的双通道 WLED 驱动器;
TPS61162A
型号: TPS61162A
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

适用于智能手机的双通道 WLED 驱动器

手机 驱动 智能手机 驱动器
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中文:  中文翻译
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TPS61162A  
TPS61163A  
www.ti.com.cn  
ZHCSBU3 NOVEMBER 2013  
用于智能手机的双通道白光发光二极管 (WLED) 驱动器  
查询样片: TPS61162A, TPS61163A  
1
特性  
说明  
2
2.7V 6.5V 输入电压  
TPS61162A TPS61163A 是双通道 WLED 驱动  
器,此驱动器为单节锂离子电池供电的智能手机背光提  
供高度集成的解决方案。 此器件具有一个带有集成  
1.5A/40V 功率 MOSFET 的内置高效升压稳压器并支  
持低至 2.7V 的输入电压。 借助于两个高电流匹配能力  
的电流吸收稳压器,此器件能够驱动高达十串两并  
(10s2p) WLED 二极管。 升压输出能够自动调节至  
WLED 正向电压并且可实现极低的电压净空控制,从  
而有效提升 LED 灯串的效率。  
集成型 1.5A/40V 金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管  
(MOSFET)  
1.2MHz 开关频率  
每个通道上高达 30mA 的双电流吸收能力  
1% 的典型电流匹配及准确度  
可选 26.5V/37.5V 过压保护 (OVP) 阀值  
TPS61162A - 26.5V OVP  
TPS61163A - 37.5V OVP  
自适应升压输出至 WLED 电压  
极低电压净空控制 (90mV)  
灵活的数字和脉宽调制 (PWM) 亮度控制  
1 线制控制接口 (EasyScale)  
PWM 亮度调节控制接口  
高达 100:1 PWM 调光比  
高达 9 位的调光分辨率  
TPS61162A TPS61163A 支持 PWM 调光接口和 1  
线制数字 EasyScale™ 调光接口并能够实现 9 位亮度  
代码编程。  
TPS61162A TPS61163A 集成了内置软启动、过压/  
过流保护和热关断保护。  
此器件采用节省空间的 1.31mm x 1.31mm CSP 封  
装。  
效率高达 90%  
内置软起动功能  
典型应用  
轻负载下的脉冲频率调制 (PFM) 模式  
具有过压保护功能  
L1  
4.7µH  
2.7V ~ 6.5V  
VBAT  
D1  
内置 WLED 开路/短路保护  
热关断  
R2  
10  
C1  
1µF  
C2  
1µF  
SW  
VIN  
支持 4.7uH 电感器应用  
9L 1.31mm x 1.31mm 芯片级封装 (CSP)  
C3  
1µF  
应用范围  
Enable /  
Disable  
EN  
智能电话  
TPS61162A/3A  
掌上电脑 (PDA),手持计算机  
GPS 接收器  
PWM  
Dimming  
PWM  
IFB1  
IFB2  
COMP  
针对具有单节电池输入的小型、媒体尺寸 LCD 显  
示屏的背光  
C4  
330nF  
ISET  
R1  
63.4kꢀ  
GND  
1
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of  
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.  
2
EasyScale is a trademark of Texas Instruments.  
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.  
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas  
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not  
necessarily include testing of all parameters.  
Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
English Data Sheet: SLVSC26  
TPS61162A  
TPS61163A  
ZHCSBU3 NOVEMBER 2013  
www.ti.com.cn  
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam  
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.  
ORDERING INFORMATION(1)  
PACKAGE  
TJ  
PART NUMBER  
OPEN LED PROTECTION  
PACKAGE  
ORDERING(2)  
MARKING  
TPS61162A  
TPS61163A  
TPS61162A  
TPS61163A  
26.5V (typical)  
37.5V (typical)  
9-ball WSCP  
9-ball WSCP  
TPS61162AYFF  
TPS61163AYFF  
–40°C to  
125°C  
(1) For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or see the TI  
website at www.ti.com.  
(2) The YFF package is available in tape and reel. Add a R suffix (e.g. TPS61162YFFR) to order quantities of 3000 parts.  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)(1)  
VALUE  
UNIT  
MIN  
–0.3  
–0.3  
–0.3  
MAX  
7
VIN, EN, PWM, IFB1, IFB2  
COMP, ISET  
V
V
Voltage range(2)  
ESD rating  
3
SW  
40  
2
V
Human Body Mode – (HBM)  
Machine Mode – (MM)  
Charge Device Mode – (CDM)  
Continuous power dissipation  
Operating junction temperature range  
Storage temperature range  
kV  
V
200  
750  
V
PD  
See Thermal Information Table  
TJ  
–40  
–65  
150  
150  
°C  
°C  
TSTG  
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings  
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating  
conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
(2) All voltage values are with respect to network ground terminal.  
THERMAL INFORMATION  
TPS61162A/63A  
THERMAL METRIC(1)  
UNITS  
YFF (9-ball WSCP)  
θJA  
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance  
Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance  
Junction-to-board thermal resistance  
107  
0.9  
18.1  
4.0  
18  
θJCtop  
θJB  
°C/W  
ψJT  
Junction-to-top characterization parameter  
Junction-to-board characterization parameter  
Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance  
ψJB  
θJCbot  
NA  
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953.  
2
Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
TPS61162A  
TPS61163A  
www.ti.com.cn  
ZHCSBU3 NOVEMBER 2013  
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS  
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)  
MIN  
2.7  
VIN  
VIN  
4.7  
1.0  
1.0  
NOM  
MAX UNIT  
VIN  
Input voltage range  
Output voltage range  
6.5  
27  
38  
10  
V
TPS61162A  
TPS61163A  
VOUT  
V
L
Inductor  
µH  
µF  
CI  
Input capacitor  
Output capacitor  
Compensation capacitor  
CO  
2.2  
µF  
CCOMP  
FPWM  
TJ  
330  
nF  
PWM dimming signal frequency  
Operating junction temperature  
10  
100  
125  
kHz  
°C  
–40  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
VIN = 3.6V, EN = high, PWM = high, IFB current = 20mA, TJ = -40°C to +125°C, typical values are at TJ = 25°C (unless  
otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
POWER SUPPLY  
VIN Input voltage range  
2.7  
6.5  
2.3  
V
V
VIN falling  
VIN rising  
2.2  
VVIN_UVLO Under voltage lockout threshold  
2.45  
VVIN_HYS  
VIN UVLO hysteresis  
100  
1.2  
1
mV  
mA  
µA  
Device enable, switching 1.2 MHz and no  
load, VIN = 3.6V  
Iq  
Operating quiescent current into VIN  
Shutdown current  
2
2
ISD  
EN = low  
EN and PWM  
VH  
VL  
VH  
VL  
EN Logic high  
1.2  
1.2  
V
V
V
V
EN Logic Low  
0.4  
PWM Logic high  
PWM Logic Low  
0.4  
EN pin and PWM pin internal pull-  
down resistor  
RPD  
400  
800  
1600  
kΩ  
tPWM_SD  
tEN_SD  
PWM logic low width to shutdown  
EN logic low width to shutdown  
PWM high to low  
EN high to low  
20  
ms  
ms  
2.5  
CURRENT REGULATION  
VISET_full  
KISET_full  
ISET pin voltage  
Current multiplier  
Full brightness  
1.204  
1.229  
1030  
1.253  
V
Full brightness  
IISET = 20 μA, D = 100%, 0°C to 70°C  
IISET = 20 µA, D = 100%, –40°C to 85°C  
D = 100%  
–2%  
2%  
2.3%  
2%  
IFB_avg  
Current accuracy  
–2.3%  
1%  
1%  
KM  
(IMAX – IAVG) / IAVG  
D = 25%  
IIFB_max  
Current sink max output current  
IISET = 35 μA, each IFBx pin  
30  
mA  
Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
3
 
TPS61162A  
TPS61163A  
ZHCSBU3 NOVEMBER 2013  
www.ti.com.cn  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
VIN = 3.6V, EN = high, PWM = high, IFB current = 20mA, TJ = -40°C to +125°C, typical values are at TJ = 25°C (unless  
otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
POWER SWITCH  
VIN = 3.6 V  
VIN = 3.0 V  
0.25  
0.3  
RDS(on)  
Switch MOSFET on-resistance  
Switch MOSFET leakage current  
ILEAK_SW  
VSW = 35 V, TJ = 25°C  
1
µA  
OSCILLATOR  
fSW  
Oscillator frequency  
1000  
89%  
1200  
95%  
1500  
kHz  
Measured on the drive signal of switch  
MOSFET  
Dmax  
Maximum duty cycle  
BOOST VOLTAGE CONTROL  
IIFBx = 20mA, measured on IFBx pin  
which has a lower voltage  
VIFB_reg  
IFBx feedback regulation voltage  
90  
mV  
Isink  
Isource  
Gea  
Rea  
fea  
COMP pin sink current  
12  
5
µA  
µA  
COMP pin source current  
Error amplifier transconductance  
Error amplifier output resistance  
Error amplifier crossover frequency  
30  
1
55  
80  
2
µmho  
MΩ  
45.5  
1.65  
5pF connected to COMP pin  
D = Dmax, 0°C to 70°C  
MHz  
PROTECTION  
ILIM  
Switch MOSFET current limit  
1.5  
0.7  
5
A
A
ILIM_Start  
tHalf_LIM  
Switch MOSFET start up current limit D = Dmax  
Time window for half current limit  
SW pin over voltage threshold  
IFBx pin over voltage threshold  
ms  
TPS61162A  
25  
36  
26.5  
37.5  
4.5  
28  
39  
5
VOVP_SW  
VOVP_IFB  
V
V
TPS61163A  
Measured on IFBx pin  
4.2  
EASYSCALE INTERFACE  
tes_delay  
tes_det  
tes_win  
tstart  
EasyScale detection delay  
Measured from EN low to high  
EN pin low time  
100  
µs  
µs  
ms  
µs  
µs  
µs  
µs  
µs  
µs  
µs  
µs  
V
EasyScale detection time  
260  
EasyScale detection window(1)  
Start time of program stream  
End time of program stream  
High time of low bit (Logic 0)  
Low time of low bit (Logic 0)  
High time of high bit (Logic 1)  
Low time high bit (Logic 1)  
Acknowledge valid time  
Measured from EN low to high  
1
2
tEOS  
2
2
360  
180  
360  
360  
180  
2
tH_LB  
tL_LB  
2 x tH_LB  
2 x tL_HB  
2
tH_HB  
tL_HB  
tvalACKN  
tACKN  
VACKNL  
Duration of acknowledge condition  
Acknowledge output voltage low(2)  
512  
0.4  
Open drain, Rpullup = 15 kto VIN  
THERMAL SHUTDOWN  
Tshutdown Thermal shutdown threshold  
Thys Thermal shutdown hysteresis  
160  
15  
°C  
°C  
(1) To select EasyScale interface, after tes_delay delay from EN low to high, drive EN pin to low for more than tes_det before tes_win expires.  
(2) Acknowledge condition active 0, this condition is only applied when the RFA bit is set to 1. To use this feature, master must have an  
open drain output, and the data line needs to be pulled up by the master with a resistor load.  
4
Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
TPS61162A  
TPS61163A  
www.ti.com.cn  
ZHCSBU3 NOVEMBER 2013  
DEVICE INFORMATION  
PIN ASSIGNMENT  
9 BALL 1.31mm x 1.31mm YFF PACKAGE  
Bottom View  
Top View  
2
1
3
3
2
1
ISET  
IFB2  
COMP  
VIN  
IFB1  
IFB1  
IFB2  
ISET  
A
B
C
A
B
C
COMP  
PWM  
EN  
GND  
SW  
GND  
SW  
PWM  
EN  
VIN  
PIN FUNCTIONS  
PIN  
I/O  
DESCRIPTION  
NUMBER  
NAME  
Full-scale LED current set pin. Connecting a resistor to the pin programs the full-scale LED  
current  
A1  
ISET  
I
A2  
A3  
B1  
IFB2  
IFB1  
PWM  
I
I
I
Regulated current sink input pin  
Regulated current sink input pin  
PWM dimming signal input  
Output of the transconductance error amplifier. Connect external capacitor to this pin to  
compensate the boost loop  
B2  
COMP  
O
B3  
C1  
C2  
C3  
GND  
EN  
O
I
Ground  
Enable control, and 1-wire digital signal input  
Supply input pin  
VIN  
SW  
I
I
Drain connection of the internal power MOSFET  
Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
5
TPS61162A  
TPS61163A  
ZHCSBU3 NOVEMBER 2013  
www.ti.com.cn  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
Table 1. TABLE OF GRAPHS  
TITLE  
DESCRIPTION  
FIGURE  
Dimming Efficiency  
Dimming Efficiency  
Dimming Efficiency  
Dimming Efficiency  
Dimming Efficiency  
Dimming Efficiency  
Dimming Linearity  
Switching Waveform  
Switching Waveform  
VIN = 3V, 3.6V, 4.2V, 5V; VO = 15V, 5s2p, 20mA/string; PWM Freq = 20kHz; L = 10µH  
VIN = 3V, 3.6V, 4.2V, 5V; VO = 18V, 6s2p, 20mA/string; PWM Freq = 20kHz; L = 10µH  
VIN = 3V, 3.6V, 4.2V, 5V; VO = 21V, 7s2p, 20mA/string; PWM Freq = 20kHz; L = 10µH  
VIN = 3V, 3.6V, 4.2V, 5V; VO = 24V, 8s2p, 20mA/string; PWM Freq = 20kHz; L = 10µH  
VIN = 3V, 3.6V, 4.2V, 5V; VO = 27V, 9s2p, 20mA/string; PWM Freq = 20kHz; L = 10µH  
VIN = 3V, 3.6V, 4.2V, 5V; VO = 30V, 10s2p, 20mA/string; PWM Freq = 20kHz; L = 10µH  
VIN = 3V, 3.6V, 4.2V, 5V; VO = 21V, 7s2p; RISET = 63.4kΩ; PWM Freq = 20kHz  
VIN = 3.6V; VO = 21V, 7s2p, 20mA/string; Duty = 100%; L = 10µH  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8, 9  
10, 11  
VIN = 3.6V; VO = 21V, 7s2p, 20mA/string; PWM Freq = 20kHz, Duty = 10%; L = 10µH  
Dimming Transient  
Waveform  
VIN = 3.6V; VO = 21V, 7s2p, 20mA/string; PWM Freq = 20kHz, Duty = 10% to 80% and back to  
10%; L = 10µH  
12  
Startup Waveform  
Startup Waveform  
Shutdown Waveform  
Shutdown Waveform  
VIN = 3.6V; VO = 21V, 7s2p, 20mA/string; Duty = 100%; L = 10µH  
13  
14  
15  
16  
VIN = 3.6V; VO = 21V, 7s2p, 20mA/string; PWM Freq = 20kHz, Duty = 50%; L = 10µH  
VIN = 3.6V; VO = 21V, 7s2p, 20mA/string; Duty = 100%; L = 10µH  
VIN = 3.6V; VO = 21V, 7s2p, 20mA/string; PWM Freq = 20kHz, Duty = 50%; L = 10µH  
DIMMING EFFICIENCY  
DIMMING EFFICIENCY  
100  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
Vo = 18V, 6s2p, 20mA/string  
Vo = 15V, 5s2p, 20mA/string  
90  
80  
70  
60  
VIN = 3V  
VIN = 3V  
VIN = 3.6V  
VIN = 4.2V  
VIN = 5V  
VIN = 3.6V  
VIN = 4.2V  
VIN = 5V  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
Dimming Duty Cycle (%)  
Dimming Duty Cycle (%)  
Figure 1.  
Figure 2.  
DIMMING EFFICIENCY  
DIMMING EFFICIENCY  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
Vo = 24V, 8s2p, 20mA/string  
Vo = 21V, 7s2p, 20mA/string  
VIN = 3V  
VIN = 3V  
VIN = 3.6V  
VIN = 4.2V  
VIN = 5V  
VIN = 3.6V  
VIN = 4.2V  
VIN = 5V  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
Dimming Duty Cycle (%)  
Dimming Duty Cycle (%)  
Figure 3.  
Figure 4.  
6
Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
TPS61162A  
TPS61163A  
www.ti.com.cn  
ZHCSBU3 NOVEMBER 2013  
DIMMING EFFICIENCY  
DIMMING EFFICIENCY  
100  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
Vo = 27V, 9s2p, 20mA/string  
Vo = 30V, 10s2p, 20mA/string  
90  
80  
70  
VIN = 3V  
VIN = 3V  
VIN = 3.6V  
VIN = 4.2V  
VIN = 5V  
VIN = 3.6V  
VIN = 4.2V  
VIN = 5V  
60  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
Dimming Duty Cycle (%)  
Dimming Duty Cycle (%)  
Figure 5.  
Figure 6.  
DIMMING LINEARITY  
SWITCHING WAVEFORM  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
SW  
Voltage  
20V/div  
DC  
Output  
Voltage  
100mV/div  
AC  
Inductor  
Current  
200mA/div  
DC  
VIN = 3V  
VIN = 3.6V  
VIN = 4.2V  
VIN = 5V  
Output  
Current  
20mA/div  
DC  
Duty = 100%  
0
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
t - Time - 1ms/div  
Figure 8.  
Dimming Duty Cycle (%)  
Figure 7.  
SWITCHING WAVEFORM  
SWITCHING WAVEFORM  
SW  
Voltage  
20V/div  
DC  
SW  
Voltage  
20V/div  
DC  
Output  
Voltage  
200mV/div  
AC  
Min  
Feedback  
Voltage  
100mV/div  
DC  
Inductor  
Current  
100mA/div  
DC  
Inductor  
Current  
200mA/div  
DC  
Output  
Current  
5mA/div  
DC  
Output  
Current  
20mA/div  
DC  
Duty = 100%  
PWM Freq = 20kHz, Duty = 10%  
t - Time - 4ms/div  
t - Time - 1ms/div  
Figure 9.  
Figure 10.  
Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
7
 
 
TPS61162A  
TPS61163A  
ZHCSBU3 NOVEMBER 2013  
www.ti.com.cn  
SWITCHING WAVEFORM  
DIMMING TRANSIENT WAVEFORM  
SW  
Voltage  
20V/div  
DC  
SW  
Voltage  
20V/div  
DC  
Min  
Inductor  
Current  
200mA/div  
DC  
Feedback  
Voltage  
100mV/div  
DC  
Output  
Voltage  
2V/div  
AC  
Inductor  
Current  
100mA/div  
DC  
Output  
Current  
20mA/div  
DC  
Output  
Current  
2mA/div  
DC  
PWM Freq = 20kHz,  
Duty = 10% - 80% - 10%  
PWM Freq = 20kHz, Duty = 10%  
t - Time - 4ms/div  
t - Time - 400ms/div  
Figure 11.  
Figure 12.  
STARTUP WAVEFORM  
STARTUP WAVEFORM  
PWM  
Voltage  
2V/div  
DC  
PWM  
Voltage  
2V/div  
DC  
Inductor  
Current  
200mA/div  
DC  
Inductor  
Current  
200mA/div  
DC  
Output  
Voltage  
20V/div  
DC  
Output  
Voltage  
20V/div  
DC  
Output  
Current  
20mA/div  
DC  
Output  
Current  
20mA/div  
DC  
Duty = 100%  
PWM Freq = 20kHz, Duty = 50%  
t - Time - 10ms/div  
t - Time - 10ms/div  
Figure 13.  
Figure 14.  
SHUTDOWN WAVEFORM  
SHUTDOWN WAVEFORM  
PWM  
Voltage  
2V/div  
DC  
PWM  
Voltage  
2V/div  
DC  
Inductor  
Current  
200mA/div  
DC  
Inductor  
Current  
200mA/div  
DC  
Output  
Voltage  
20V/div  
DC  
Output  
Voltage  
20V/div  
DC  
Output  
Current  
20mA/div  
DC  
Output  
Current  
20mA/div  
DC  
PWM Freq = 20kHz, Duty = 50%  
Duty = 100%  
t - Time - 10ms/div  
t - Time - 10ms/div  
Figure 15.  
Figure 16.  
8
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TPS61163A  
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ZHCSBU3 NOVEMBER 2013  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
L1  
D1  
VBAT  
VOUT  
R2  
10  
C2  
1µF  
C1  
1µF  
VIN  
SW  
C3  
1µF  
SW OVP  
UVLO /  
Internal Regulator  
R
S
Q
OSC  
OCP  
GND  
Slope  
Compensation  
S
Vref  
GM  
Comp  
COMP  
120mV  
OPAMP  
Vclamp  
COMP clamp circuit  
C4  
330nF  
IFBx Voltage  
Detection / OVP  
UVLO  
SW OVP  
EN  
Enable / Disable  
Detection  
Shutdown  
Control  
Dual-Channel  
Current Sinks  
IFB1  
EA  
PWM  
ISET  
Duty Decoding  
Current Sink 1  
Analog Dimming Control  
R1  
63.4kꢀ  
IFB2  
Current Sink 2  
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION  
NORMAL OPERATION  
In order to provide high brightness backlighting for big size or high resolution smart phone panels, more and  
more white LED diodes are used. Having all LED diodes in a string improves overall current matching; however,  
the output voltage of a boost converter will be limited when input voltage is low, and normally the efficiency will  
drop when output voltage goes very high. Thus the LED diodes are arranged in two parallel strings.  
The TPS61162A/TPS61163A is a high efficiency, dual-channel white LED driver for such smart phone  
backlighting applications. Two current sink regulators of high current-matching capability are integrated in the  
TPS61162A/TPS61163A to support dual LED strings connection and to improve the current balance and protect  
the LED diodes when either LED string is open or short.  
The TPS61162A/TPS61163A has integrated all of the key function blocks to power and control up to 20 white  
LED diodes. It includes a 40V/1.5A boost converter, two current sink regulators and protection circuit for over-  
current, over-voltage and thermal shutdown protection.  
BOOST CONVERTER  
The boost converter of the TPS61162A/TPS61163A integrates 40V 1.5A low side switch MOSFET and has a  
fixed switching frequency of 1.2MHz. The control architecture is based on traditional current-mode PWM control.  
For operation see the block diagram. Two current sinks regulate the dual-channel current and the boost output is  
automatically set by regulating IFBx pin’s voltage. The output of error amplifier and the sensed current of switch  
MOSFET are applied to a control comparator to generate the boost switching duty cycle; slope compensation is  
added to the current signal to allow stable operation for duty cycles larger than 50%.  
The forward voltages of two LED strings are normally different due to the LED diode forward voltage  
inconsistency, thus the IFB1 and IFB2 voltages are normally different. The TPS61162A/TPS61163A can select  
out the IFBx pin which has a lower voltage than the other and regulates its voltage to a very low value (90mV  
typical), which is enough for the two current sinks' headroom. In this way, the output voltage of the boost  
converter is automatically set and adaptive to LED strings' forward voltages, and the power dissipation of the  
current sink regulators can be reduced remarkably with this very low headroom voltage.  
In order to improve the boost efficiency at light load, PFM (Pulse Frequency Modulation) mode is automatically  
enabled under light load condition. When the load current decreases along with the dimming duty, the output of  
gm amplifier - COMP pin voltage decreases until it is clamped at an internal reference voltage. Because COMP  
pin voltage controls the inductor peak current, when it is clamped, the inductor peak current is clamped and can't  
decrease, too. As a result, more energy than needed is transferred to the output stage and the output voltage  
and IFBx pin voltage increase. An internal hysteresis comparator detects the min. IFBx pin voltage. When the  
min. IFBx voltage is detected higher than the regulation voltage 90mV by around 120mV, the boost stops  
switching. Then the output voltage as well as IFBx pin voltage decrease. When the min. IFBx voltage is lower  
than the hysteresis (around 40mV), the boost switches again. So during PFM mode, the boost output trips  
between the low and high thresholds. When the load increases along with the dimming duty, the COMP pin  
voltage will exit from the clamped status, and the boost will exit the PFM mode and return to the PWM operation,  
during which the min. IFBx pin voltage will be regulated at 90mV again. Refer to Figure 10 and Figure 11 for  
PFM mode operation.  
IFBx PIN UNUSED  
If only one channel is needed, a user can easily disable the unused channel by connecting its IFBx pin to  
ground. If both IFBx pins are connected to ground, the IC will not start up.  
ENABLE AND STARTUP  
In order to enable the IC from shutdown mode, three conditions have to be met: 1. POR (Power On Reset, that  
is, VIN voltage is higher than UVLO threshold), 2. Logic high on EN pin, 3. PWM signal (logic high or PWM  
pulses) on PWM pin. When these conditions are all met, an internal LDO linear regulator is enabled to provide  
supply to internal circuits and the IC can start up.  
10  
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The TPS61162A/TPS61163A supports two dimming interfaces: 1-wire digital interface (EasyScale interface) and  
PWM interface. TPS61162A/TPS61163A begins an EasyScale detection window after startup to detect which  
interface is selected. If the EasyScale interface is needed, signals of a specific pattern should be input into EN  
pin during the EasyScale detection window; otherwise, PWM dimming interface will be enabled (see details in 1-  
Wire Digital Interface (EasyScale Interface) ).  
After the EasyScale detection window, the TPS61162A/TPS61163A checks the status of IFBx pins. If one IFBx  
pin is detected to connect to ground, the corresponding channel will be disabled and removed from the control  
loop. Then the soft-start begins and the boost converter starts switching. If both IFBx pins are shorted to ground,  
the TPS61162A/TPS61163A will not start up.  
Either pulling EN pin low for more than 2.5ms or pulling PWM pin low for more than 20ms can disable the device  
and the TPS61162A/TPS61163A enters into shutdown mode.  
SOFTSTART  
Soft-start is implemented internally to prevent voltage over-shoot and in-rush current. After the IFBx pin status  
detection, the COMP pin voltage starts ramp up and the boost starts switching. During the beginning 5ms  
(tHalf_LIM) of the switching, the peak current of the switch MOSFET is limited at ILIM_Start (0.7A typical) to avoid the  
input inrush current. After the 5ms, the current limit is changed to ILIM (1.5A typical) to allow the normal operation  
of the boost converter.  
FULL-SCALE CURRENT PROGRAM  
The dual channels of the TPS61162A/TPS61163A can provide up to 30 mA current each. No matter either  
EasyScale interface or PWM interface is selected, the full-scale current (current when dimming duty cycle is  
100%) of each channel should be programmed by an external resistor RISET at ISET pin according to Equation 1.  
V
ISET _ full  
IFB _ full  
=
´K  
ISET _ full  
RISET  
(1)  
Where:  
IFB_full, full-scale current of each channel  
KISET_full = 1030 (Current multiple when dimming duty cycle = 100%)  
VISET_full = 1.229V (ISET pin voltage when dimming duty cycle = 100%)  
RISET = ISET pin resistor  
BRIGHTNESS CONTROL  
The TPS61162A/TPS61163A controls the DC current of the dual channels to realize the brightness dimming.  
The DC current control is normally referred to as analog dimming mode. When the DC current of LED diode is  
reduced, the brightness is dimmed.  
The TPS61162A/TPS61163A can receive either the PWM signals at the PWM pin (PWM interface) or digital  
commands at the EN pin (EasyScale interface) for brightness dimming. If the EasyScale interface is selected, the  
PWM pin should be kept high; if PWM interface is selected, the EN pin should be kept high.  
1-Wire Digital Interface (EasyScale Interface)  
The EN pin features a simple digital interface to allow digital brightness control. The digital dimming interface can  
save the processor power and battery life as it does not require PWM signals all the time, and the processor can  
enter idle mode if possible. In order to enable the EasyScale interface, the following conditions must be satisfied  
and the specific digital pattern on the EN pin must be recognized by the IC every time the TPS61162A/  
TPS61163A starts up from shutdown mode.  
1. VIN voltage is higher than UVLO threshold and PWM pin is pulled high.  
2. Pull EN pin from low to high to enable the TPS61162A/TPS61163A. At this moment, the EasyScale detection  
window starts.  
3. After EasyScale detection delay time (tes_delay, 100µs), drive EN to low for more than EasyScale detection  
time (tes_detect, 260µs).  
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The third step must be finished before the EasyScale detection window (tes_win, 1ms) expires, and once this step  
is finished, the EasyScale interface is enabled and the EasyScale communication can start. Refer to Figure 17  
for a graphical explanation.  
Insert battery  
PWM Signal  
high  
PWM  
low  
Enter ES mode  
Programming  
code  
ES Detection  
Window  
Programming code  
high  
low  
EN  
ES detect time  
ES detect delay  
Shutdown  
delay  
EasyScale  
mode  
Ramp up  
Ramp up  
Programmed value  
(if not programmed, full current default )  
IC  
Shutdown  
Startup delay  
Startup delay  
IFBx  
Figure 17. EasyScale Interface Detection  
The TPS61162A/TPS61163A supports 9-bit brightness code programming. By the EasyScale interface, a master  
can program the 9-bit code D8(MSB) to D0(LSB) to any of 511 steps with a single command. The default code  
value of D8~D0 is “111111111” when the device is first enabled, and the programmed value will be stored in an  
internal register and set the dual-channel current according to Equation 2. The code will be reset to default value  
when the IC is shut down or disabled.  
Code  
´
IFBx = IFB_full  
511  
(2)  
Where:  
IFB_full: the full-scale LED current set by the RISET at ISET pin  
Code: the 9-bit brightness code D8~D0 programmed by EasyScale interface  
When the 1-wire digital interface at EN pin is selected, the PWM pin can be connected to either VIN pin or a  
GPIO (refer to ADDITIONAL APPLICATION CIRCUITS). If PWM pin is connected to VIN pin, EN pin alone can  
enable and disable the IC: pulling EN pin low for more than 2.5ms disables the IC; if PWM pin is connected to a  
GPIO, both PWM and EN signals should be high to enable the IC, and either pulling EN pin low for more than  
2.5ms or pulling PWM pin low for more than 20ms disables the IC.  
EasyScale Programming  
EasyScale is a simple but flexible one pin interface to configure the current of the dual channels. The interface is  
based on a master-slave structure, where the master is typically a microcontroller or application processor and  
the IC is the slave. Figure 18 and Table 2 give an overview of the protocol used by TPS61162A/TPS61163A. A  
command consists of 24 bits, including an 8-bit device address byte and a 16-bit data byte. All of the 24 bits  
should be transmitted together each time, and the LSB bit should be transmitted first. The device address byte  
D7(MSB)~D0(LSB) is fixed to 0x8F. The data byte includes 9 bits D8(MSB)~D0(LSB) for brightness information  
and an RFA bit. The RFA bit set to "1" indicates the Request for Acknowledge condition. The Acknowledge  
condition is only applied when the protocol is received correctly. The advantage of EasyScale compared with  
other one pin interfaces is that its bit detection is in a large extent independent from the bit transmission rate. It  
can automatically detect bit rates between 1.7kBit/sec and up to 160kBit/sec.  
12  
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DATA IN  
Data Byte  
Address Byte  
Bit 11 ~ D0  
Bit 15  
D1  
1
D2  
1
D3  
1
D4  
0
D5  
0
D6  
0
D7  
EOS  
1
Start D0  
D1  
D2  
D3  
D4  
D5  
D6  
D7  
D8 Bit 9 RFA  
1
ACK  
DATA OUT  
Figure 18. EasyScale Protocol Overview  
Table 2. EasyScale Bit Description  
BIT  
NUMBER  
TRANSMISSION  
DIRECTION  
BYTE  
NAME  
DESCRIPTION  
23 (MSB)  
22  
DA7  
DA6  
DA7 = 1, MSB of device address  
DA6 = 0  
21  
DA5  
DA5 = 0  
Device  
Address  
Byte  
20  
DA4  
DA4 = 0  
IN  
19  
DA3  
DA3 = 1  
(0x8F)  
18  
DA2  
DA2 = 1  
17  
DA1  
DA1 = 1  
16  
DA0  
DA0 = 1, LSB of device address  
No information. Write 0 to this bit.  
No information. Write 0 to this bit.  
No information. Write 0 to this bit.  
No information. Write 0 to this bit.  
No information. Write 0 to this bit.  
15  
Bit 15  
Bit 14  
Bit 13  
Bit 12  
Bit 11  
14  
13  
12  
11  
Request for acknowledge. If set to 1, IC will pull low the data line  
when it receives the command well. This feature can only be used  
when the master has an open drain output stage and the data line  
needs to be pulled high by the master with a pullup resistor;  
otherwise, acknowledge condition is not allowed and don't set this bit  
to 1.  
10  
RFA  
Data Byte  
IN  
9
Bit 9  
D8  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
No information. Write 0 to this bit.  
8
Data bit 8, MSB of brightness code  
7
Data bit 7  
6
Data bit 6  
5
Data bit 5  
4
Data bit 4  
3
Data bit 3  
2
1
Data bit 2  
Data bit 1  
0 (LSB)  
Data bit 0, LSB of brightness code  
tstart  
Data Byte  
Address Byte  
Static High  
Static High  
DATA IN  
D0  
1
D8  
Bit 9  
0
RFA  
0
Bit 15  
0
DA0  
1
DA7  
1
0
tEOS  
Figure 19. EasyScale Timing, with RFA = 0  
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tstart  
Data Byte  
Address Byte  
Static High  
Static High  
DATA IN  
D0  
1
D8  
0
Bit 9  
0
RFA  
1
Bit 15  
0
DA0  
1
DA7  
1
tvalACK  
Acknowledge  
true, Data line  
pulled down by  
the IC  
ACKN  
DATA OUT  
(ACKN)  
Master needs to pull up  
Data line via a pullup  
resistor to detect ACKN  
Acknowledge  
false, no pull  
down  
DATA OUT  
(ACK)  
ACK  
Figure 20. EasyScale Timing, with RFA = 1  
tLow  
tHigh tLow  
tHigh  
Low Bit  
High Bit  
(Logic 0)  
(Logic 1)  
Figure 21. EasyScale — Bit Coding  
The 24-bit command should be transmitted with LSB first and MSB last. Figure 19 shows the protocol without  
acknowledge request (Bit RFA = 0), Figure 20 with acknowledge request (Bit RFA = 1). Before the command  
transmission, a start condition must be applied. For this, the EN pin must be pulled high for at least tstart (2μs)  
before the bit transmission starts with the falling edge. If the EN pin is already at high level, no start condition is  
needed. The transmission of each command is closed with an End of Stream condition for at least tEOS (2μs).  
The bit detection is based on a Logic Detection scheme, where the criterion is the relation between tLOW and  
tHIGH (refer to Figure 21). It can be simplified to:  
Low Bit (Logic 0): tLOW 2 x tHIGH  
High Bit (Logic 1): tHIGH 2 x tLOW  
The bit detection starts with a falling edge on the EN pin and ends with the next falling edge. Depending on the  
relation between tHIGH and tLOW, the logic 0 or 1 is detected.  
The acknowledge condition is only applied if:  
• Acknowledge is requested by setting RFA bit to 1.  
• The transmitted device address matches with the device address of the IC.  
• Total 24 bits are received correctly.  
If above conditions are met, after tvalACK delay from the moment when the last falling edge of the protocol is  
detected, an internal ACKN-MOSFET is turned on to pull the EN pin low for the time tACKN, which is 512μs  
maximum, then the Acknowledge condition is valid. During the tvalACK delay, the master controller keeps the line  
low; after the delay, it should release the line by outputting high impedance and then detect the acknowledge  
condition. If it reads back a logic 0, it means the IC has received the command correctly. The EN pin can be  
used again by the master when the acknowledge condition ends after tACKN time.  
Note that the acknowledge condition can only be requested when the master device has an open drain output.  
For a push-pull output stage, the use of a series resistor in the EN line to limit the current to 500μA is  
recommended to for such cases as:  
• An accidentally requested acknowledge, or  
• To protect the internal ACKN-MOSFET.  
14  
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PWM Control Interface  
The PWM control interface is automatically enabled if the EasyScale interface fails to be enabled during startup.  
In this case, the TPS61162A/TPS61163A receives PWM dimming signals on the PWM pin to control the  
backlight brightness. When using PWM interface, the EN pin can be connected to VIN pin or a GPIO (refer to  
ADDITIONAL APPLICATION CIRCUITS). If EN pin is connected to VIN pin, PWM pin alone is used to enable  
and disable the IC: pulling PWM pin high or apply PWM signals at PWM pin to enable the IC and pulling PWM  
pin low for more than 20ms to disable the IC; if EN pin is connected to a GPIO, either pulling EN pin low for more  
than 2.5ms or pulling PWM pin low for more than 20ms can disable the IC. Only after both EN and PWM signals  
are applied, the TPS61162A/TPS61163A can start up. Refer to Figure 22 for a graphical explanation.  
Insert battery  
Insert battery  
EN signal  
EN signal  
high  
high  
EN  
low  
low  
PWM signal  
PWM signal  
high  
high  
PWM  
PWM  
low  
low  
PWM  
mode  
Startup  
delay  
Startup  
delay  
Ramp up  
Ramp up  
Shutdown delay  
Shutdown delay  
Full current x PWM Duty  
Full current x PWM Duty  
Shut down by  
PWM signal  
Shut down by  
EN signal  
IFBx  
IFBx  
t
t
Figure 22. PWM Control Interface Detection  
When the PWM pin is constantly high, the dual channel current is regulated to full-scale according to Equation 1.  
The PWM pin allows PWM signals to reduce this regulation current according to the PWM duty cycle; therefore,  
it achieves LED brightness dimming. The relationship between the PWM duty cycle and IFBx current is given by  
Equation 3.  
IFBx = IFB_full ´Duty  
(3)  
Where IFBx is the current of each current sink, IFB_full is the full-scale LED current, Duty is the duty cycle  
information detected from the PWM signals.  
UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT  
An undervoltage lockout circuit prevents the operation of the device at input voltages below undervoltage  
threshold (2.2V typical). When the input voltage is below the threshold, the device is shutdown. If the input  
voltage rises by undervoltage lockout hysteresis, the IC restarts.  
OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION  
Over voltage protection circuitry prevents IC damage as the result of white LED string disconnection or shortage.  
The TPS61162A/TPS61163A monitors the voltages at SW pin and IFBx pin during each switching cycle. No  
matter either SW OVP threshold VOVP_SW or IFBx OVP threshold VOVP_FB is reached due to the LED string open  
or short issue, the protection circuitry will be triggered. Refer to Figure 23 and Figure 24 for the protection  
actions.  
If one LED string is open, its IFBx pin voltage drops, and the boost output voltage is increased by the control  
loop as it tries to regulate this lower IFBx voltage to the target value (90mV typical). For the normal string, its  
current is still under regulation but its IFBx voltage increases along with the output voltage. During the process,  
either the SW voltage reaches its OVP threshold VOVP_SW or the normal string’s IFBx pin voltage reaches the  
IFBx OVP threshold VOVP_FB, then the protection circuitry will be triggered accordingly.  
If both LED strings are open, both IFBx pins’ voltages drop to ground, and the boost output voltage is increased  
by the control loop until reaching the SW OVP threshold VOVP_SW, the SW OVP protection circuitry is triggered,  
and the IC is latched off. Only VIN POR or EN/PWM pin toggling can restart the IC.  
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One LED diode short in a string is allowed for the TPS61162A/TPS61163A. If one LED diode in a string is short,  
the normal string’s IFBx voltage is regulated to about 90mV, and the abnormal string’s IFBx pin voltage will be  
higher. Normally with only one diode short, the higher IFBx pin voltage does not reach the IFBx OVP threshold  
VOVP_FB, so the protection circuitry will not be triggered.  
If more than one LED diodes are short in a string, as the boost loop regulates the normal string’s IFBx voltage to  
90mV, this abnormal string’s IFBx pin voltage is much higher and will reach VOVP_FB, then the protection circuitry  
is triggered.  
The SW OVP protection will also be triggered when the forward voltage drop of an LED string exceeds the SW  
OVP threshold. In this case, the device turns off the switch FET and shuts down.  
Soft Start /  
Normal Operation  
No  
SW > VOVP for 16~32  
switching cycles?  
Yes  
Latch off  
Figure 23. SW OVP Protection Action  
Normal Operation  
IFBx > VIFB_OVP for  
24~32 switching  
No (caused by transient)  
cycles?  
Yes  
Yes (single string application,  
caused by transient)  
Another string is no  
use?  
Boost stops  
switching, current  
sink(s) keep on  
No  
No (dual string application,  
caused by transient)  
Another VIFBx < 0.5V?  
Yes (caused by open string or  
more than two LED diodes  
short in a string)  
Boost stops switching,  
disable the current sink  
with VIFBx < 0.5V  
VIFBx < VIFB_OVP_hys?  
Yes (to recover boost  
switching)  
Figure 24. VIFBx OVP Protection Action  
16  
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OVER CURRENT PROTECTION  
The TPS61162A/TPS61163A has a pulse-by-pulse over-current limit. The boost switch turns off when the  
inductor current reaches this current threshold and it remains off until the beginning of the next switching cycle.  
This protects the TPS61162A/TPS61163A and external component under overload conditions.  
THERMAL SHUTDOWN  
An internal thermal shutdown turns off the device when the typical junction temperature of 160°C is exceeded.  
The device is released from shutdown automatically when the junction temperature decreases by 15°C.  
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APPLICATION INFORMATION  
INDUCTOR SELECTION  
Because the selection of inductor affects power supply’s steady state operation, transient behavior, loop stability  
and the boost converter efficiency, the inductor is one of the most important components in switching power  
regulator design. There are three specifications most important to the performance of the inductor: inductor  
value, DC resistance, and saturation current. The TPS61162A/TPS61163A is designed to work with inductor  
values from 4.7µH to 10µH to support all applications. A 4.7µH inductor is typically available in a smaller or lower  
profile package, while a 10µH inductor produces lower inductor ripple. If the boost output current is limited by the  
over-current protection of the IC, using a 10µH inductor may maximize the controller’s output current capability. A  
22µH inductor can also be used for some applications, such as 6s2p and 7s2p, but may cause stability issue  
when more than eight WLED diodes are connected per string. Therefore, customers need to verify the inductor in  
their application if it is different from the values in RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS.  
Inductor values can have ±20% or even ±30% tolerance with no current bias. When the inductor current  
approaches saturation level, its inductance can decrease 20% to 35% from the 0A value depending on how the  
inductor vendor defines saturation. When selecting an inductor, please make sure its rated current, especially the  
saturation current, is larger than its peak current during the operation.  
Follow Equation 4 to Equation 6 to calculate the inductor’s peak current. To calculate the current in the worst  
case, use the minimum input voltage, maximum output voltage and maximum load current of the application. In  
order to leave enough design margin, the minimum switching frequency (1MHz for TPS61162A/TPS61163A), the  
inductor value with –30% tolerance, and a low power conversion efficiency, such as 80% or lower are  
recommended for the calculation.  
In a boost regulator, the inductor DC current can be calculated as Equation 4.  
V
OUT ´IOUT  
IDC  
=
V ´ h  
IN  
(4)  
(5)  
(6)  
Where:  
VOUT = boost output voltage  
IOUT = boost output current  
VIN = boost input voltage  
η = boost power conversion efficiency  
The inductor current peak to peak ripple can be calculated as Equation 5.  
1
IPP  
=
æ
ç
è
ö
÷
ø
1
1
L ´  
+
´F  
S
VOUT - V  
V
IN  
IN  
Where:  
IPP = inductor peak-to-peak ripple  
L = inductor value  
FS = boost switching frequency  
VOUT = boost output voltage  
VIN = boost input voltage  
Therefore, the peak current IP seen by the inductor is calculated with Equation 6.  
IPP  
IP = IDC  
+
2
Select an inductor with saturation current over the calculated peak current. If the calculated peak current is larger  
than the switch MOSFET current limit ILIM, use a larger inductor, such as 10µH, and make sure its peak current is  
below ILIM  
.
18  
Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
 
 
 
TPS61162A  
TPS61163A  
www.ti.com.cn  
ZHCSBU3 NOVEMBER 2013  
Boost converter efficiency is dependent on the resistance of its current path, the switching losses associated with  
the switch MOSFET and power diode and the inductor’s core loss. The TPS61162A/TPS61163A has optimized  
the internal switch resistance, however, the overall efficiency is affected a lot by the inductor’s DC Resistance  
(DCR), Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR) at the switching frequency and the core loss. Core loss is related to  
the core material and different inductors have different core loss. For a certain inductor, larger current ripple  
generates higher DCR/ESR conduction losses as well as higher core loss. Normally a datasheet of an inductor  
does not provide the ESR and core loss information. If needed, consult the inductor vendor for detailed  
information. Generally, an inductor with lower DCR/ESR is recommended for TPS61162A/TPS61163A  
application. However, there is a trade off among inductor’s inductance, DCR/ESR resistance, and its footprint;  
furthermore, shielded inductors typically have higher DCR than unshielded ones. Table 3 lists some  
recommended inductors for the TPS61162A/TPS61163A. Verify whether the recommended inductor can support  
your target application by the calculations above as well as bench validation.  
Table 3. Recommended Inductors  
SATURATION CURRENT  
PART NUMBER  
L (µH)  
DCR MAX (mΩ)  
Size (L x W x H mm)  
VENDOR  
(A)  
1.9  
1.3  
1.3  
2.7  
2.3  
LPS4018-472ML  
LPS4018-682ML  
LPS4018-103ML  
PIMB051B-4R7M  
PIMB051B-6R8M  
4.7  
6.8  
10  
125  
150  
200  
163  
250  
4 x 4 x 1.8  
4 x 4 x 1.8  
Coilcraft  
Coilcraft  
Coilcraft  
Cyntec  
4 x 4 x 1.8  
4.7  
6.8  
5.4 x 5.2 x 1.2  
5.4 x 5.2 x 1.2  
Cyntec  
SCHOTTKY DIODE SELECTION  
The TPS61162A/TPS61163A demands a low forward voltage, high-speed and low capacitance Schottky diode  
for optimum efficiency. Ensure that the diode average and peak current rating exceeds the average output  
current and peak inductor current. In addition, the diode’s reverse breakdown voltage must exceed the open LED  
protection voltage. ONSemi MBR0540 and NSR05F40, and Vishay MSS1P4 are recommended for the  
TPS61162A/TPS61163A.  
COMPENSATION CAPACITOR SELECTION  
The compensation capacitor C4 (refer to ADDITIONAL APPLICATION CIRCUITS) connected from the COMP  
pin to GND, is used to stabilize the feedback loop of the TPS61162A/TPS61163A. A 330nF ceramic capacitor for  
C4 is suitable for most applications. A 470nF is also OK for some applications and customers are suggested to  
verify it in their applications.  
OUTPUT CAPACITOR SELECTION  
The output capacitor is mainly selected to meet the requirement for the output ripple and loop stability. A 1µF to  
2.2µF capacitor is recommended for the loop stability consideration. This ripple voltage is related to the  
capacitor’s capacitance and its equivalent series resistance (ESR). Due to its low ESR, Vripple_ESR could be  
neglected for ceramic capacitors. Assuming a capacitor with zero ESR, the output ripple can be calculated with  
Equation 7.  
(VOUT - V )´IOUT  
=
IN  
V
ripple  
VOUT ´FS ´ COUT  
(7)  
Where: Vripple = peak-to-peak output ripple. The additional part of ripple caused by the ESR is calculated using  
Vripple_ESR = IOUT x RESR and can be ignored for ceramic capacitors.  
Note that capacitor degradation increases the ripple much. Select the capacitor with 50V rated voltage to reduce  
the degradation at the output voltage. If the output ripple is too large, change a capacitor with less degradation  
effect or with higher rated voltage could be helpful.  
Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
19  
 
 
TPS61162A  
TPS61163A  
ZHCSBU3 NOVEMBER 2013  
www.ti.com.cn  
LAYOUT CONSIDERATION  
As for all switching power supplies, especially those providing high current and using high switching frequencies,  
layout is an important design step. If layout is not carefully done, the regulator could show instability as well as  
EMI problems. Therefore, use wide and short traces for high current paths. The input capacitor, C1 in  
ADDITIONAL APPLICATION CIRCUITS, needs to be close to the inductor, as well as the VIN pin and GND pin  
in order to reduce the input ripple seen by the IC. If possible, choose higher capacitance value for it. If the ripple  
seen at VIN pin is so large that it affects the boost loop stability or internal circuits operation, R2 and C3 are  
recommended to filter and decouple the noise. In this case, C3 should be placed as close as possible to the VIN  
and GND pins. The SW pin carries high current with fast rising and falling edges. Therefore, the connection  
between the SW pin to the inductor and Schottky diode should be kept as short and wide as possible. The trace  
between Schottky diode and the output capacitor C2 should also be as short and wide as possible. It is also  
beneficial to have the ground of the output capacitor C2 close to the GND pin since there is a large ground return  
current flowing between them. When laying out signal grounds, it is recommended to use short traces separated  
from power ground traces, and connect them together at a single point close to the GND pin.  
ADDITIONAL APPLICATION CIRCUITS  
L1  
4.7µH  
2.7V ~ 6.5V  
D1  
VBAT  
R2  
10  
C1  
1µF  
C2  
1µF  
SW  
VIN  
C3  
1µF  
Enable /  
Disable  
EN  
TPS61162A/3A  
PWM  
Dimming  
PWM  
IFB1  
IFB2  
COMP  
C4  
330nF  
ISET  
R1  
63.4kꢀ  
GND  
Figure 25. TPS61162A/TPS61163A Typical Application (PWM interface enabled,  
EN pin can be used to enable or disable the IC)  
20  
Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
 
TPS61162A  
TPS61163A  
www.ti.com.cn  
ZHCSBU3 NOVEMBER 2013  
L1  
4.7µH  
2.7V ~ 6.5V  
D1  
VBAT  
R2  
10  
C1  
1µF  
C2  
1µF  
SW  
VIN  
C3  
1µF  
EN  
TPS61162A/3A  
PWM  
Dimming  
PWM  
IFB1  
IFB2  
COMP  
C4  
330nF  
ISET  
R1  
63.4kꢀ  
GND  
Figure 26. TPS61162A/TPS61163A Typical Application (PWM interface enabled, EN pin connected to VIN,  
only PWM signal is used to enable or disable the IC)  
L1  
4.7µH  
2.7V ~ 6.5V  
D1  
VBAT  
R2  
10  
C1  
1µF  
C2  
1µF  
SW  
VIN  
C3  
1µF  
EasyScale  
Command  
EN  
TPS61162A/3A  
Enable /  
Disable  
PWM  
IFB1  
IFB2  
COMP  
C4  
330nF  
ISET  
R1  
63.4kꢀ  
GND  
Figure 27. TPS61162A/TPS61163A Typical Application (1-wire digital interface enabled,  
PWM pin can be used to enable or disable the IC)  
Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
21  
TPS61162A  
TPS61163A  
ZHCSBU3 NOVEMBER 2013  
www.ti.com.cn  
L1  
4.7µH  
2.7V ~ 6.5V  
D1  
VBAT  
R2  
10  
C1  
1µF  
C2  
1µF  
SW  
VIN  
C3  
1µF  
EasyScale  
Command  
EN  
TPS61162A/3A  
PWM  
IFB1  
IFB2  
COMP  
C4  
330nF  
ISET  
R1  
63.4kꢀ  
GND  
Figure 28. TPS61162A/TPS61163A Typical Application (1-wire digital interface enabled,  
PWM pin connected to VIN, only EN signal is used to enable or disable the IC)  
22  
Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
10-Dec-2020  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Orderable Device  
Status Package Type Package Pins Package  
Eco Plan  
Lead finish/  
Ball material  
MSL Peak Temp  
Op Temp (°C)  
Device Marking  
Samples  
Drawing  
Qty  
(1)  
(2)  
(3)  
(4/5)  
(6)  
TPS61162AYFFR  
TPS61163AYFFR  
ACTIVE  
DSBGA  
DSBGA  
YFF  
9
9
3000 RoHS & Green  
3000 RoHS & Green  
SNAGCU  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
-55 to 125  
-40 to 85  
TPS  
61162A  
ACTIVE  
YFF  
SNAGCU  
TPS  
61163A  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance  
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may  
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".  
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.  
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based  
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.  
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.  
(4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.  
(5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation  
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.  
(6)  
Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two  
lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.  
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information  
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and  
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.  
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.  
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.  
Addendum-Page 1  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
10-Dec-2020  
Addendum-Page 2  
PACKAGE OUTLINE  
YFF0009  
DSBGA - 0.625 mm max height  
SCALE 10.000  
DIE SIZE BALL GRID ARRAY  
A
D
B
E
BALL A1  
CORNER  
0.625 MAX  
C
SEATING PLANE  
0.05 C  
0.30  
0.12  
BALL TYP  
0.8 TYP  
C
B
SYMM  
0.8  
TYP  
0.4 TYP  
A
0.3  
0.2  
3
1
2
9X  
SYMM  
0.015  
C A B  
0.4 TYP  
4219552/A 05/2016  
NOTES:  
1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing  
per ASME Y14.5M.  
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.  
www.ti.com  
EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT  
YFF0009  
DSBGA - 0.625 mm max height  
DIE SIZE BALL GRID ARRAY  
(0.4) TYP  
3
9X ( 0.23)  
(0.4) TYP  
1
2
A
SYMM  
B
C
SYMM  
LAND PATTERN EXAMPLE  
SCALE:30X  
0.05 MAX  
0.05 MIN  
METAL UNDER  
SOLDER MASK  
(
0.23)  
METAL  
(
0.23)  
SOLDER MASK  
OPENING  
SOLDER MASK  
OPENING  
NON-SOLDER MASK  
SOLDER MASK  
DEFINED  
DEFINED  
(PREFERRED)  
SOLDER MASK DETAILS  
NOT TO SCALE  
4219552/A 05/2016  
NOTES: (continued)  
3. Final dimensions may vary due to manufacturing tolerance considerations and also routing constraints. For more information,  
see Texas Instruments literature number SNVA009 (www.ti.com/lit/snva009).  
www.ti.com  
EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN  
YFF0009  
DSBGA - 0.625 mm max height  
DIE SIZE BALL GRID ARRAY  
(0.4) TYP  
(R0.05) TYP  
9X ( 0.25)  
1
3
2
A
(0.4) TYP  
B
SYMM  
METAL  
TYP  
C
SYMM  
SOLDER PASTE EXAMPLE  
BASED ON 0.1 mm THICK STENCIL  
SCALE:30X  
4219552/A 05/2016  
NOTES: (continued)  
4. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release.  
www.ti.com  
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