TPS61379QWRTERQ1 [TI]
25µA 静态电流同步升压转换器 | RTE | 16 | -40 to 125;型号: | TPS61379QWRTERQ1 |
厂家: | TEXAS INSTRUMENTS |
描述: | 25µA 静态电流同步升压转换器 | RTE | 16 | -40 to 125 升压转换器 |
文件: | 总34页 (文件大小:2439K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
TPS61379-Q1
ZHCSNP9B –MARCH 2021 –REVISED OCTOBER 2021
TPS61379-Q1 具有负载断开功能的25µA 静态电流同步升压转换器
1 特性
3 说明
• 符合面向汽车应用的AEC-Q100 标准
TPS61379-Q1 是一款完全集成的同步升压转换器,集
成了负载断开功能。输入电压范围从 2.3V 到 14V,最
大输出电压高达 18.5V。开关电流限制典型值为 2A。
它会消耗VIN 25μA 的静态电流。
– 器件温度等级1:-40°C 至125°C 环境工作温度
范围
• 提供功能安全
– 可帮助进行功能安全系统设计的文档
• 灵活的输入和输出工作范围
– 输入电压范围:2.3V 至14V
– 可编程输出电压范围:4.0V 至18.5V
– 5V、5.25V、5.5V 固定输出选项
– 固定2A 峰值电流限制
TPS61379-Q1 采用峰值电流模式控制,可编程开关频
率在 200kHz 到 2.2MHz 之间。在中等到重负载条件
下,该器件在固定频率PWM 模式下运行。在轻负载条
件下,通过配置 MODE 引脚可实现两种可选模式:自
动 PFM 模式和强制 PWM 模式,以便在轻负载条件下
实现效率和抗噪性平衡。可与外部时钟同步开关频率。
TPS61379-Q1 使用内部时钟展频在 FPWM 模式下提
升 EMI 友好性。此外,还有内部软启动时间来限制浪
涌电流。
• 避免AM 频带干扰和串扰
– 动态可编程开关频率:200kHz 至2.2MHz
– 扩频调频
– 可选的时钟同步
TPS61379-Q1 有各种固定输出电压版本,可节省外部
反馈电阻器。它支持外部环路补偿, 在更广泛的
VOUT/VIN 范围内优化稳定性和瞬态响应。它还集成了
稳健的保护特性,包括输出短路保护、输出过压保护和
热关断保护。TPS61379-Q1 采用具有可湿性侧面的
3mm × 3mm 16 引脚QFN 封装。
• 尽量减小解决方案尺寸,用于空间受限型应用
– 集成式LS/HS/ISO FET:RDS(ON) 50mΩ/
50mΩ/100mΩ
– 支持高达2.2MHz,L-C 较小
• 尽量减少轻负载和空闲状态的电流消耗
– VIN 引脚静态电流为25µA
– VIN 引脚关断电流为0.5µA
– 可选择自动PFM 和强制PWM 模式
– 关断期间或出现故障时真正负载断开连接
• 集成型保护特性
器件信息
封装(1)
封装尺寸(标称值)
器件型号
TPS61379-Q1
VQFN-16
3.0mm × 3.0mm
(1) 如需了解所有可用封装,请参阅数据表末尾的可订购产品附
录。
– 支持接近VOUT 运行电压的VIN
– 输入欠压锁定和输出过压保护
– 断续输出短路保护
VIN
L1
SW
PG
– 电源正常状态指示器
C2
R1
VCC
– 165°C 的热关断保护限制
• 0.25A 负载条件下进行3.3V 至9V 转换时效率高于
90%
BST
VIN
C6
OUT
VO
C1
C3
TPS61379-Q1
EN
VOUT
FREQ
2 应用
R3
R6
R4
COMP
FB
C4
R2
C5
• 高级驾驶辅助系统(ADAS)
• 汽车信息娱乐系统与仪表组
• 车身电子装置和照明
• 紧急呼叫(eCall)
NC
MODE/SYNC
GND
典型应用
本文档旨在为方便起见,提供有关TI 产品中文版本的信息,以确认产品的概要。有关适用的官方英文版本的最新信息,请访问
www.ti.com,其内容始终优先。TI 不保证翻译的准确性和有效性。在实际设计之前,请务必参考最新版本的英文版本。
English Data Sheet: SLVSFJ0
TPS61379-Q1
ZHCSNP9B –MARCH 2021 –REVISED OCTOBER 2021
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Table of Contents
8.4 Device Functional Modes..........................................13
9 Application and Implementation..................................15
9.1 Application Information............................................. 15
9.2 Typical Application.................................................... 15
10 Power Supply Recommendations..............................24
11 Layout...........................................................................25
11.1 Layout Guidelines................................................... 25
11.2 Layout Example...................................................... 25
12 Device and Documentation Support..........................26
12.1 Device Support....................................................... 26
12.2 接收文档更新通知................................................... 26
12.3 支持资源..................................................................26
12.4 Trademarks.............................................................26
12.5 术语表..................................................................... 26
12.6 静电放电警告.......................................................... 26
13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable
1 特性................................................................................... 1
2 应用................................................................................... 1
3 说明................................................................................... 1
4 Revision History.............................................................. 2
5 Device Comparison Table...............................................3
6 Pin Configuration and Functions...................................4
7 Specifications.................................................................. 5
7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ....................................... 5
7.2 ESD Ratings .............................................................. 5
7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions ........................5
7.4 Thermal Information ...................................................5
7.5 Electrical Characteristics ............................................6
7.6 Typical Characteristics................................................8
8 Detailed Description......................................................10
8.1 Overview...................................................................10
8.2 Functional Block Diagrams....................................... 11
8.3 Feature Description...................................................11
Information.................................................................... 26
4 Revision History
Changes from Revision A (June 2021) to Revision B (October 2021)
Page
• Replaced the operating ambient temperature with the operating junction temperature and added table note in
节7.3 ................................................................................................................................................................. 5
• Updated 节8.3.12 ............................................................................................................................................13
• Updated 图9-2 ................................................................................................................................................ 19
Changes from Revision * (March 2021) to Revision A (June 2021)
Page
• Updated resistor from FB to GND values........................................................................................................... 3
• Updated voltage reference specifications...........................................................................................................6
• Updated 节9.2.2.1 ...........................................................................................................................................15
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5 Device Comparison Table
PART NUMBER
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
RESISTOR FROM FB TO GND (RFB_LOW
0Ω≤RFB_LOW ≤2.4 kΩ
)
SPREAD SPECTRUM
5
5.25
3.6kΩ ≤RFB_LOW ≤4.8 kΩ
7.2kΩ ≤RFB_LOW ≤9.6kΩ
14.4kΩ≤RFB_LOW ≤100kΩ
TPS61379-Q1
Enable
5.5
Adjustable
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6 Pin Configuration and Functions
16
15
14
13
1
VIN
NC
PG
12
BST
2
11
10
9
Exposed
Thermal Pad
3
4
SW
SW
OUT
VO
8
5
7
6
图6-1. 16-Pin WQFN RTE Package (Transparent Top View)
表6-1. Pin Functions
PIN
I/O
DESCRIPTION
NAME
NO.
VIN
1
I
I
IC power supply input
Power supply for high-side N-MOSFET gate drivers. A capacitor must be connected
between this pin and SW pin.
BST
SW
2
The switching node pin of the converter. It is connected to the drain of the internal low-side
FET and the source of the high-side FET.
3, 4
PWR
Mode selection pin. MODE = high, forced PWM mode. MODE = low or floating, auto PFM
mode. This pin can also be used to synchronize the external clock. Refer to 表8-1 for
details.
MODE/SYNC
VCC
5
6
I
Output of internal regulator. A ceramic capacitor with more than 1 μF must be connected
between this pin and GND.
O
GND
VO
7, 8
9
PWR
PWR
Power ground of the IC. It is connected to the source of the low-side FET.
Output of the isolation FET. Connect load to this pin to achieve input/output isolation.
Output of the drain of the HS FET. Connect this pin as the output can disable the load
disconnect/short protection feature (or short this pin with VO pin).
OUT
10
PWR
PG
NC
11
12
O
I
Power good indicator, open-drain output
No connection pin
Feedback pin. Use a resistor divider to set the desired output voltage. Refer to 节9.2.2.1 for
details.
FB
13
I
Output of the internal transconductance error amplifier. An external RC network is connected
to this pin to optimize the loop stability and response time.
COMP
EN
14
15
16
-
I
I
I
-
Enable logic input
Frequency setting pin. Connect a resistor between this pin and GND pin to set the desired
frequency.
FREQ
Thermal Pad
The thermal pad must be connected to power ground plane for good power dissipation.
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7 Specifications
7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)(1)
MIN
-0.3
MAX
16
UNIT
V
Voltage range at terminals (2)
Voltage range at terminals (2)
VIN
VO, SW, OUT
23
V
–0.3
–0.3
–0.3
-0.3
BST
SW + 6
6
V
MODE/SYNC, FB, FREQ, ILIM, VCC, COMP, EN
PG
V
20
V
(3)
TJ
Operating junction temperature
Storage temperature
150
150
°C
°C
–40
–65
Tstg
(1) Operation outside the Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent device damage. Absolute Maximum Ratings do not imply
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those listed under Recommended Operating Conditions. If
used outside the Recommended Operating Conditions but within the Absolute Maximum Ratings, the device may not be fully
functional, and this may affect device reliability, functionality, performance, and shorten the device lifetime.
(2) All voltage values are with respect to network ground terminal.
(3) High junction temperatures degrade operating lifetime. Operating lifetime is de-rated for junction temperatures greater than 125°C
7.2 ESD Ratings
VALUE
±2000
±500
UNIT
Human-body model (HBM), per AEC Q100-002(2)
Charged-device model (CDM), per AEC Q100-011(3)
All pins
Corner
pins (1,
4, 5, 8, 9,
12, 13,
and16)
(1)
V(ESD)
Electrostatic discharge
V
±750
(1) Electrostatic discharge (ESD) to measure device sensitivity and immunity to damage caused by assembly line electrostatic discharges
in to the device.
(2) Level listed above is the passing level per ANSI, ESDA, and JEDEC JS-001. JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows
safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. Manufacturing with less than 500-V HBM is possible with the necessary
precautions.
(3) Level listed above is the passing level per EIA-JEDEC JESD22-C101. JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe
manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. Manufacturing with less than 250-V CDM is possible with the necessary
precautions.
7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
MIN
2.3
NOM
MAX
14
UNIT
V
VIN
VOUT
TJ
Input voltage
Outputvoltage
4
18.5
150
V
Operating junction temperature(1)
°C
–40
(1) High junction temperatures degrade operating lifetimes. Operating lifetime is de-rated for junction temperatures greater than 125°C.
7.4 Thermal Information
TPS61379-Q1
THERMAL METRIC(1)
RTE
16 PINS
46.2
UNIT
RθJA
RθJC(top)
RθJB
ψJT
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance
Junction-to-board thermal resistance
43.5
18.5
Junction-to-top characterization parameter
Junction-to-board characterization parameter
1.1
18.5
ψJB
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7.4 Thermal Information (continued)
TPS61379-Q1
RTE
THERMAL METRIC(1)
UNIT
16 PINS
8.8
RθJC(bot)
Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance
°C/W
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application
report, SPRA953.
7.5 Electrical Characteristics
TJ = -40 to 125°C, L = 1 µH, VIN = 3.3 V and VOUT = 9 V (VO pin). Typical values are at TJ = 25°C, (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
POWER SUPPLY
VIN
Input voltage range
2.3
14
2.3
2.2
V
V
VIN rising
VIN falling
2.2
2.04
160
2.2
VIN_UVLO
VIN under voltage lockout threshold
V
VIN_HYS
VCC_UVLO
VCC_HYS
VCC
VIN UVLO hysteresis
VCC UVLO threshold
VCC UVLO hysteresis
VCC regulation
mV
V
VCC rising
VCC hysteresis
150
4.8
mV
V
IVCC = 6 mA, VOUT = 9V
IC enabled, no load,
VIN = 3.3 V, VOUT = 18.5 V, VFB = VREF
0.1 V
IQ
Quiescent current into VIN pin
Quiescent current into OUT pin
+
+
25
35
20
µA
µA
IC enabled, no load,
VIN = 3.3 V, VOUT = 18.5 V, VFB = VREF
0.1 V
IQ
10
ISD
Shutdown current into VIN pin
Leakage current into SW
IC disabled, VIN = 14 V, EN = GND
IC disabled, VIN = OUT = SW = 14 V
IC disabled, OUT= VO = 5 V, SW = 0
0.6
5
5
5
µA
µA
µA
ISW_LKG
IVO_LKG
Reverse leakage current into VO
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
VOVP
Output over-voltage protection threshold
VIN = 3.3 V, VOUT rising
19.3
20
20.5
V
V
VOVP_HYS
Output over-voltage protection hysteresis VIN = 3.3 V, OVP threshold
0.5
VOLTAGE REFERENCE
VREF
Reference Voltage at FB pin
0.788
4.85
5.10
5.35
0.800
5.00
5.25
5.50
0.812
5.15
5.35
5.65
50
V
V
TJ = -40 to 125°C, RFB = 16.0 kΩ
TJ = -40 to 125°C, RFB = 2.0 kΩ
TJ = -40 to 125°C, RFB = 4.0 kΩ
TJ = -40 to 125°C, RFB = 8.0 kΩ
VOUT_5V
VOUT_5.25V
VOUT_5.5V
IFB_LKG
V
V
Leakage current into FB pin
nA
POWER SWITCH
RDS(on)
RDS(on)
RDS(on)
Low-side MOSFET on resistance
VCC = 4.85 V
VCC = 4.85 V
VCC = 4.85 V
50
50
mΩ
mΩ
mΩ
High-side MOSFET on resistance
Isolation MOSFET on resistance
100
CURRENT LIMIT
ILIM_SW Peak switching current limit Auto PFM
ILIM_SW Peak switching current limit FPWM
SWITCHING FREQUENCY
Duty cycle = 65%
Duty cycle = 65%
1.58
1.58
2
2
2.25
2.25
A
A
Fsw
Switching frequency
2050
180
78
2200
200
2400
230
kHz
kHz
%
RFREQ = 18 kΩ
RFREQ = 218 kΩ
RFREQ = 18 kΩ
Fsw
Switching frequency
Maximum Duty Cycle
Minimal on time
Dmax
tON_min
FDITHER
Fpattern
70
10%
0.4%
ns
Fsw
Fsw
ERROR AMPLIFIER
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7.5 Electrical Characteristics (continued)
TJ = -40 to 125°C, L = 1 µH, VIN = 3.3 V and VOUT = 9 V (VO pin). Typical values are at TJ = 25°C, (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
uA
uA
V
ISINK
COMP pin sink current
VFB = VREF + 0.2V
6
ISOURCE
VCCLPH
VCCLPL
GmEA
COMP pin source current
COMP pin high clamp voltage
COMP pin low clamp voltage
Error amplifier trans conductance
VFB = VREF - 0.2V
6
VFB = VREF - 0.2 V, ILIM = 2 A
VFB = VREF + 0.2 V,
VCOMP = 1.0 V
1
0.6
70
V
uS
POWER GOOD
VPG_TH
PG threhold for rising FB voltage
Reference to VREF
Reference to VREF
VPG = 0.4 V
90%
5%
20
VPG_HYS
PG hysteresis
IPG_SINK
PG pin sink current capability
PG delay time
mA
ms
tPG_DELAY
DOWN MODE
2.5
3.4
4.3
Delay time between EN high and device
working
tEN_DELAY
0.4
ms
tSS
Softstart time
Hiccup on time
Hiccup off time
2.5
1.8
67
ms
ms
ms
tHCP_ON
tHCP_OFF
SYNC TIMING
fSYNC_MIN
fSYNC_MAX
200
kHz
kHz
2200
EN/SYNC LOGIC
EN, MODE/SYNC pins Logic high
threshold
VIH
1.2
V
V
EN, MODE/SYNC pins Logic Low
threshold
VIL
0.4
EN, MODE/SYNC pins internal pull down
resistor
RDOWN
800
kΩ
THERMAL SHUTDOWN
tSD_R Thermal shutdown rising threshold
tSD_F Thermal shutdown falling threshold
TJ rising
TJ falling
165
145
°C
°C
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7.6 Typical Characteristics
VIN = 3.3 V, VOUT = 9 V (VO pin), TA = 25°C, Fsw = 2.2 MHz, unless otherwise noted.
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Vin = 2.7 V
Vin = 3.3 V
Vin = 5 V
Vin = 2.7 V
Vin = 3.3 V
Vin = 5 V
1E-5 2E-5
0.0001
0.001
0.005
0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2
0.5
1E-5 2E-5
0.0001
0.001
0.005
0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2
0.5
Output Current (A)
Output Current (A)
VOUT = 9 V
Auto PFM
Fsw = 2.2 MHz
VOUT = 9 V
FPWM
Fsw = 2.2 MHz
图7-1. 9 VOUT Efficiency vs Output Current
图7-2. 9 VOUT Efficiency vs Output Current
8.97
8.96
8.95
8.94
8.93
8.92
8.91
8.9
30
Vin = 2.7 V
Vin = 3.3 V
Vin = 5 V
TJ = -40 °C
TJ = 25 °C
TJ = 125 °C
28
26
24
22
20
0.0001
0.0005
0.002 0.005 0.01 0.02
0.05 0.1
0.2 0.3 0.5
2.3
2.6
2.9
3.2
3.5
3.8
4.1
4.4
4.7
5
Output Current (A)
Input Voltage (V)
D001
VOUT = 9 V
Auto PFM
Fsw = 2.2 MHz
图7-3. 9 VOUT Regulation vs Output Current
图7-4. Quiescent Current into VIN vs Input Voltage
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
5.7
5.6
5.5
5.4
5.3
5.2
5.1
5
TJ = -40 °C
TJ = 25 °C
TJ = 125 °C
5V Output (V)
5.238V Output (V)
5.5V Output (V)
4.9
-40
2.3
2.6
2.9
3.2
3.5
3.8
4.1
4.4
4.7
5
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
Input Voltage (V)
D002
Temperature (°C)
D014
图7-5. Shutdown Current vs Input Voltage
图7-6. Fixed Output Voltage vs Temperature
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7.6 Typical Characteristics (continued)
0.805
0.804
0.803
0.802
0.801
0.8
2.4
2.1
1.8
1.5
1.2
0.9
0.6
0.3
0
0.799
0.798
0.797
0.796
0.795
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
200
225
Temperature (°C)
Resistor (kW)
D003
D005
图7-7. Reference Voltage vs Temperature
图7-8. Switching Frequency vs Setting Resistance
2.3
2.2
2.1
2
1.2
Rising
Falling
Rising
Falling
1.1
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
Temperature (°C)
Temperature (°C)
D010
D011
图7-9. VIN UVLO Threshold Voltage vs Temperature
图7-10. EN Threshold Voltage vs Temperature
3.5
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
Low Side FET (mW)
High Side FET (mW)
Isolation FET (mW)
3.475
3.45
3.425
3.4
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
Temperature (°C)
Temperature (°C)
D012
D013
图7-11. PG Delay Time vs Temperature
图7-12. RDSON vs Temperature
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8 Detailed Description
8.1 Overview
The TPS61379-Q1 is a fully integrated synchronous boost converter with load disconnect function. It supports
output voltage up to 18.5 V with a maximum 2-A fixed switching peak current limit. The input voltage ranges from
2.3 V to 14 V while consuming 25-µA quiescent current.
The device utilizes the fixed frequency peak current control scheme, which has an internal oscillator and
supports adjustable switching frequency from 200 kHz to 2.2 MHz.
The device operates with fixed frequency pulse width modulation (PWM) from medium to heavy load. At the
beginning of each switching cycle, the low-side N-MOSFET switch is turned on, and the inductor current ramps
up to a peak current that is determined by the output of the internal error amplifier (EA). Once the switching peak
current triggers the output of the EA, the low-side N-MOSFET is turned off and the high-side N-MOSFET is
turned on after a short dead time. The high-side N-MOSFET switch is not turned off until the next cycle as
determined by the internal oscillator. The low-side switch turns on again after a short dead time and the
switching cycle is repeated.
The TPS61379-Q1 provides either Auto PFM or Forced PWM option for light load operation by configuring the
MODE/SYNC pin. In Forced PWM mode, the switching frequency remains constant across the entire load range,
which helps avoid the frequency variation with load. The internal oscillator can be synchronized to an external
clock applied on the MODE / SYNC pin. Spread spectrum modulation of the frequency in Forced PWM mode
helps optimize the EMI performance for automotive applications. In Auto PFM mode, the switching frequency
can decrease, resulting in higher efficiency.
The device implements a cycle-by-cycle current limit to protect the device from overload during the boost
operation phase. If the output current further increases and triggers the output voltage to fall below the input
voltage, the TPS61379-Q1 enters into hiccup mode short protection.
There is a built-in soft-start time that prevents the inrush current during the start-up. The TPS61379-Q1 also
provides a power good (PG) indicator to enable the power sequence control for start-up.
The TPS61379-Q1 also has a number of protection features including output short protection, output overvoltage
protection (OVP), and thermal shutdown protection (OTP).
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8.2 Functional Block Diagrams
L1
VIN
C1
C3
C2
OUT
BST
SW
VIN
OUT
VCC
VO
VOUT
1/K
Logic
HS
BST
SW
ULVO
LDO
& BIAS
EN
C4
COMP
VUVLO
Fixed
Output
OVP
SCP
ISO
LS
VCC
OTP
Soft
Start
VCC
MODE
C6
COMP
CLIM
Slope Compensation
R6
R1
COMP
Vref
Gm
PG
FB
VO Voltage
SELECT
PGOOD
VOVP
R4
COMP
COMP
OVP
OTP
1/N
VOUT
Dithering
OSC
SYNC
MODE
FREQ
VOTP
Temp
R3
GND
COMP
R2
MODE/
SYNC
NC
C5
8.3 Feature Description
8.3.1 VCC Power Supply
The internal LDO in the TPS61379-Q1 outputs a regulated voltage of 4.8 V with 10-mA output current capability.
A ceramic capacitor is connected between the VCC pin and GND pin to stabilize the VCC voltage and also
decouple the noise on the VCC pin. The value of this ceramic capacitor must be above 1 µF. A ceramic capacitor
with an X7R or X5R grade dielectric with a voltage rating higher than 10 V is recommended.
8.3.2 Input Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO)
An undervoltage lockout (UVLO) circuit stops the operation of the converter when the input voltage drops below
the UVLO threshold of 2.04 V (typical). A hysteresis of 160 mV (typical) is added so that the device cannot be
enabled again until the input voltage exceeds 2.2 V (typical). This function is implemented to prevent
malfunctioning of the device when the input voltage is between 2.04 V and 2.2 V.
8.3.3 Enable and Soft Start
When the input voltage is above the UVLO threshold and the EN pin is pulled above 1.2 V, the TPS61379-Q1 is
enabled. The TPS61379-Q1 starts to monitor the FB pin. With a typical 400-µs delay time after EN is pulled high,
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the TPS61379-Q1 starts switching. There is an internal built-in start-up time, which is typically 2.5 ms, to limit the
inrush current during start-up.
8.3.4 Shut Down
When the input voltage is below the UVLO threshold or the EN pin is pulled low, the TPS61379-Q1 is in
shutdown mode and all the functions are disabled. The input voltage is isolated from the output to minimize the
leakage currents.
8.3.5 Switching Frequency Setting
The TPS61379-Q1 uses a fixed frequency control scheme. The switching frequency can be programmed
between 200 kHz and 2.2 MHz using a resistor from the FREQ pin to GND. The resistor must be connected
when the oscillator is synchronized by an external clock. The resistance is defined by 方程式1.
41.9
(59 (/*V) =
:
;
4(4'3 GÀ + 1.05
(1)
where
• RFREQ is the resistance between the FREQ pin and the GND pin
For instance, the switching frequency is 2.2 MHz if the resistance between the FREQ pin and GND is 18 kΩ.
This pin cannot be left floating or tied to VCC.
8.3.6 Spread Spectrum Frequency Modulation
The TPS61379-Q1 uses a triangle waveform to spread the switching frequency with ±10% of normal frequency.
The frequency of the triangle waveform is typically 0.4% of the switching frequency. For example, if the normal
switching frequency of TPS61379-Q1 is programmed to 2.2 MHz, the spread spectrum function modulates the
switching frequency in the range of 1.98 MHz to 2.42 MHz in a triangle behavior with 8.8 kHz rate.
The spread spectrum is only available while the clock of the TPS61379-Q1 is free running at its natural
frequency. Any of the following conditions overrides spread spectrum, turning it off:
• An external clock is applied to the MODE/SYNC pin.
• The device works in the PFM operation at light load.
8.3.7 Bootstrap
The TPS61379-Q1 has an integrated bootstrap regulator circuit. A small ceramic capacitor is needed between
the BST pin and SW pin to provide the gate drive supply voltage for the high-side switches. The bootstrap
capacitor is charged during the time when the low-side switch is in the ON state. The value of this ceramic
capacitor must be above 0.1 µF. A ceramic capacitor with an X7R or X5R grade dielectric with a voltage rating
higher than 6.3 V is recommended.
8.3.8 Load Disconnect
The TPS61379-Q1 integrates a load disconnect function when the input source is DC, which completely cuts off
the path between the input side and the output side during shutdown.
The output disconnect function also allows the output short protection and minimize the inrush current at start-
up.
8.3.9 MODE/SYNC Configuration
表8-1 summarizes the MODE/SYNC function and the entry condition.
表8-1. MODE/SYNC Configuration
MODE/SYNC PIN CONFIGURATION
Logic Low or Floating
MODE
Auto PFM Mode
Forced PWM Mode
Forced PWM Mode
Logic High
External Synchronization
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The TPS61379-Q1 can be synchronized to an external clock applied to the MODE / SYNC pin.
8.3.10 Overvoltage Protection (OVP)
If the output voltage exceeds the OVP threshold (typical 20 V), the TPS61379-Q1 stops switching immediately
until the output voltage drops below the recovery threshold (typical 19.5 V). This function protects the device
against excessive voltage.
8.3.11 Output Short Protection/Hiccup
In addition to the cycle-by-cycle current limit function, the TPS61379-Q1 also has output short protection. If the
output current causes low-side FET to reach current limit and pull the output voltage below the input voltage, the
device enters into short circuit protection mode which triggers the hiccup timer. When the hiccup timer is
triggered, the device limits the current to a relative lower level for 1.8 ms, and then shuts down. After 67 ms, it
restarts. If the short condition disappears, the device automatically restarts.
When FB voltage is below ≤ 0.1 V during fault condition, the current limit threshold is reduced to 1/5 of the
programmed current limit, and frequency is clamped to 1.1 MHz if the FREQ pin setting is greater than 1.1 MHz
and VIN and VO voltage delta is greater than 6 V.
8.3.12 Power-Good Indicator
The TPS61379-Q1 integrates a power-good function. The power-good output consists of an open-drain NMOS,
requiring an external pullup resistor connect to a suitable voltage supply like VCC. The PG pin goes high with a
typical 3.4-ms delay time after VOUT reaches 90% of the target output voltage. When the output voltage drops
below 85% of the target output voltage, the PG pin immediately goes low without delay.
8.3.13 Thermal Shutdown
A thermal shutdown is implemented to prevent damage due to the excessive heat and power dissipation.
Typically, the thermal shutdown occurs at the junction temperature exceeding 165°C. When the thermal
shutdown is triggered, the device stops switching and recovers when the junction temperature falls below 145°C
(typical).
8.4 Device Functional Modes
8.4.1 Forced PWM Mode
The TPS61379-Q1 enters forced PWM mode by pulling the MODE/SYNC pin to logic high for more than five
switching cycles. In forced PWM mode, the TPS61379-Q1 keeps the switching frequency constant at light load
condition. When the load current decreases, the output of the internal error amplifier also decreases to keep the
inductor peak current down. When the output current decreases further, the high-side switch is not turned off
even if the current of the high-side switch goes negative to keep the frequency constant.
8.4.2 Auto PFM Mode
The TPS61379-Q1 enters auto PFM mode by pulling the MODE/SYNC pin to logic low for more than five
switching cycles or leave the pin floating. The TPS61379-Q1 improves the efficiency at light load when operating
in PFM mode. When the output current decreases to a certain level, the output voltage of the error amplifier is
clamped by the internal circuit. If the output current reduces further, the inductor current through the high-side
switch is clamped but not further lowered. Pulses are skipped to improve the efficiency at light load.
8.4.3 External Clock Synchronization
The TPS61379-Q1 supports external clock synchronization with a range of 200 kHz to 2.2 MHz. The TPS61379-
Q1 remains in the forced PWM mode and operates in CCM across the entire load range if the oscillator is
synchronized by an external clock. Spread spectrum feature is disabled when external synchronization is used.
8.4.4 Down Mode
The TPS61379-Q1 features Down mode operation when input voltage is close to or higher than output voltage.
In Down mode, output voltage is regulated at target value even when VIN > VO. The high-side and low-side FETs
of the TPS61379-Q1 are switching devices that always work in boost operation, where the isolation FET always
works as a linear device.
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For boost circuits, on time or duty cycle is reduced as input voltage approaches output voltage. The TPS61379-
Q1 enters Down mode when VIN reaches 85% (typical) of VO voltage at 2.2 MHz; while exiting Down mode
requires VIN to be reduced below 85% (typical) of VO voltage at 2.2 MHz.
In normal operation, isolation FET is fully on.
When Down mode is triggered and VIN is less than VO pin voltage, the OUT pin has a fixed 2 V (typical) above
VO pin voltage. Isolation FET works in LDO mode to regulate VO pin voltage with a 2-V constant voltage drop.
When Down mode is triggered and VIN is 100 mV (typical) higher than VO pin voltage, the OUT pin has an
approximated 3 V (typical) above VIN pin voltage, as VIN keeps rising, the OUT pin continues to raise with 3 V on
top of VIN, isolation FET works in LDO mode to regulate VO pin voltage with a voltage differential of OUT pin and
VO pin.
Refer to 图8-1.
Vin > Vo
Vin < Vo
Down Mode
Entering
Threshold
Down Mode
Exiting
Threshold
Voltage
OUT
VO
VIN
T
图8-1. Down Mode
Care should be taken during short-to-ground condition when operation VIN is above 6 V. During hiccup on, the
device operates in Down mode and isolation FET voltage drop is VIN + 3 V (OUT pin to VO pin).
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9 Application and Implementation
Note
以下应用部分中的信息不属于TI 器件规格的范围,TI 不担保其准确性和完整性。TI 的客 户应负责确定
器件是否适用于其应用。客户应验证并测试其设计,以确保系统功能。
9.1 Application Information
The TPS61379-Q1 is a 25-µA quiescent current boost converter that supports 2.3-V to 14-V input voltage range.
It also supports load disconnect to minimize the leakage current. The following design procedure can be used to
select component values for the TPS61379-Q1.
9.2 Typical Application
VIN
L1
SW
PG
C2
R1
VCC
OUT
BST
VIN
C6
C1
C3
TPS61379-Q1
EN
VOUT
VO
FREQ
R3
R6
R4
COMP
FB
C4
R2
C5
NC
MODE/SYNC
GND
图9-1. Typical Application
9.2.1 Design Requirements
A typical application example is dual cameras powered through a coax cable, which normally requires 9.0-V
output as its bias voltage and consumes less than 200-mA current per camera. 250-mA load current is designed
to provide margin. The following design procedure can be used to select external component values for the
TPS61379-Q1.
表9-1. Design Requirements
PARAMETERS
Input voltage
VALUES
3.3 V to 6.4 V
9.0 V
Output voltage
Switching frequency
Output current
2.2 MHz
250 mA
Output voltage ripple
± 25 mV
9.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
9.2.2.1 Programming the Output Voltage
There are two ways to set the output voltage of the TPS61379-Q1: adjustable or fixed. If the resistance between
FB and GND is higher than 14.4kΩ and less than 100kΩ during start-up, the TPS61379-Q1 works as an
adjustable output version. The FB pin is connected to the negative input of the internal error amplifier directly.
The output voltage can be programmed by adjusting the external resistor divider RUpper and RLower according to
方程式2. When the output voltage is in well regulation, the typical voltage at the FB pin is VREF of 0.8 V.
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(47LLAN + 4.KSAN
)
8176 = 84'(
×
4.KSAN
(2)
For some applications where the resistor needs to be as low as possible, the low-side divider can be 20 kΩ. The
reference voltage is 0.8 V, the high-side divider is 205 kΩfor 9-V output voltage.
For other applications without specific requirements on divider resistance, the user can choose RLower to be
approximately 80.6 kΩ. Slightly increasing or decreasing RLower can result in closer output voltage matching
when using standard values resistors.
For the best accuracy, RLower is recommended to be smaller than 100 kΩ to ensure that the current following
through RLower is at least 100 times larger than FB pin leakage current. Changing RLower towards the lower value
increases the robustness against noise injection. Changing the RLower to higher values reduces the quiescent
current for achieving higher efficiency at light load.
If the resistance between FB and GND is less than 9.6kΩ during start-up, the TPS61379-Q1 works as a fixed
output voltage version. The TPS61379-Q1 uses the internal resistor divider.
For 5-V fixed output voltage, RLower is between 0Ωand 2.4kΩand RUpper should be removed.
For 5.25-V fixed output voltage, RLower is between 3.6kΩand 4.8 kΩand RUpper should be removed.
For 5.5-V fixed output voltage, RLower is between 7.2kΩand 9.6kΩand RUpper should be removed.
9.2.2.2 Setting the Switching Frequency
The switching frequency of the TPS61379-Q1 is set at 2.2 MHz. Use 方程式 1 to calculate the required resistor
value. The calculated value is 18 kΩto get the frequency of 2.2 MHz.
9.2.2.3 Selecting the Inductor
A boost converter normally requires two main passive components for storing the energy during the power
conversion: an inductor and an output capacitor. The inductor affects the steady state efficiency (including the
ripple and efficiency) as well as the transient behavior and loop stability, which makes the inductor the most
critical component in application.
When selecting the inductor, as well as the inductance, the other important parameters are:
• The maximum current rating (RMS and peak current must be considered)
• The series resistance
• Operating temperature
The TPS61379-Q1 has built-in slope compensation to avoid subharmonic oscillation associated with the current
mode control. If the inductor value is too low and makes the inductor peak-to-peak ripple higher than 2 A, the
slope compensation may not be adequate, and the loop can be unstable. Therefore, it is recommended to make
the peak-to-peak current ripple between 800 mA to 2 A when selecting the inductor.
The inductance can be calculated by 方程式3, 方程式4, and 方程式5:
V
IN ´ D
DIL =
L ´ fSW
(3)
(4)
(5)
VOUT ´ IOUT
DIL _R = Ripple% ´
h ´ V
IN
h ´ V
´
Ripple % VOUT ´ IOUT
V ´ D
IN
1
IN
L =
´
ƒSW
where
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• ΔIL is the peak-peak inductor current ripple
• VIN is the input voltage
• D is the duty cycle
• L is the inductor
• ƒSW is the switching frequency
• Ripple % is the ripple ration versus the DC current
• VOUT is the output voltage
• IOUT is the output current
• ηis the efficiency
The current flowing through the inductor is the inductor ripple current plus the average input current. During
power up, load faults, or transient load conditions, the inductor current can increase above the peak inductor
current calculated.
Inductor values can have ±20% or even ±30% tolerance with no current bias. When the inductor current
approaches the saturation level, its inductance can decrease 20% to 35% from the value at 0-A bias current
depending on how the inductor vendor defines saturation. When selecting an inductor, make sure its rated
current, especially the saturation current, is larger than its peak current during the operation.
The inductor peak current varies as a function of the load, the switching frequency, the input and output voltages
and it can be calculated by 方程式6 and 方程式7.
1
IPEAK = I
+
´ DIL
IN
2
(6)
where
• IPEAK is the peak current of the inductor
• IIN is the input average current
• ΔIL is the ripple current of the inductor
The input DC current is determined by the output voltage, the output current can be calculated by:
VOUT ´ IOUT
I
=
IN
VIN ´ h
(7)
where
• IIN is the input current of the inductor
• VOUT is the output voltage
• VIN is the input voltage
• ηis the efficiency
While the inductor ripple current depends on the inductance, the frequency, the input voltage, and duty cycle are
calculated by 方程式3. Replace 方程式3 and 方程式7 into 方程式6 and get the inductor peak current:
IOUT
VIN ´ D
1
2
IPEAK
=
+
´
(1- D) ´ h
L ´ fSW
(8)
where
• IPEAK is the peak current of the inductor
• IOUT is the output current
• D is the duty cycle
• ηis the efficiency
• VIN is the input voltage
• L is the inductor
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• ƒSW is the switching frequency
The heat rating current (RMS) is as below:
1
(DIL )2
2
IL _RMS = I
+
IN
12
(9)
where
• IL_RMS is the RMS current of the inductor
• IIN is the input current of the inductor
• ΔIL is the ripple current of the inductor
It is important that the peak current does not exceed the inductor saturation current and the RMS current is not
over the temperature related rating current of the inductors.
For a given physical inductor size, increasing inductance usually results in an inductor with lower saturation
current. The total losses of the coil consists of the DC resistance (DCR) loss and the following frequency
dependent loss:
• The losses in the core material (magnetic hysteresis loss, especially at high switching frequencies)
• Additional losses in the conductor from the skin effect (current displacement at high frequencies)
• Magnetic field losses of the neighboring windings (proximity effect)
For a certain inductor, the larger current ripple (smaller inductor) generates the higher DC and also the
frequency-dependent loss. An inductor with lower DCR is basically recommended for higher efficiency. However,
it is usually a tradeoff between the loss and foot print. 表9-2 lists some recommended inductors.
表9-2. Recommended Inductors
DCR TYP
(mΩ) MAX
SATURATION
CURRENT (A)
PART NUMBER
SIZE (L × W × H mm)
VENDOR(1)
L (μH)
XGL3515-451ME
XGL3515-102ME
0.45
1
8.2
18.5
19
3.2
2.2
4.9
4.7
3.5 × 3.2 × 1.5
3.5 × 3.2 × 1.5
3.2 × 2.5 × 1.2
3.2 × 2.5 × 1.2
Coilcraft
Coilcraft
TDK
TFM252012ALMAR47MTAA
TFM252012ALMA1R0MTAA
0.47
1
35
TDK
(1) See Third-party Products Disclaimer
9.2.2.4 Selecting the Output Capacitors
The output capacitor is mainly selected to meet the requirements at load transient or steady state. Then the loop
is compensated for the output capacitor selected. The output ripple voltage is related to the equivalent series
resistance (ESR) of the capacitor and its capacitance. Assuming a capacitor with zero ESR, the minimum
capacitance needed for a given ripple can be calculated by 方程式10:
IOUT ´ (VOUT - V )
IN
COUT
=
fSW ´ DV ´ VOUT
(10)
where
• COUT is the output capacitor
• IOUT is the output current
• VOUT is the output voltage
• VIN is the input voltage
• ΔV is the output voltage ripple required
• ƒSW is the switching frequency
The additional output ripple component caused by ESR is calculated by 方程式11:
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DVESR = IOUT ´ RESR
(11)
where
• ΔVESR is the output voltage ripple caused by ESR
• RESR is the resistor in series with the output capacitor
For the ceramic capacitor, the ESR ripple can be neglected. However, for tantalum or electrolytic capacitors, it
must be considered if used.
The minimum ceramic output capacitance needed to meet a load transient requirement can be estimated using
方程式12:
DISTEP
COUT
=
2p ´ fBW ´ DVTRAN
(12)
where
• ΔISTEP is the transient load current step
• ΔVTRAN is the allowed voltage dip for the load current step
• ƒBW is the control loop bandwidth (that is, the frequency where the control loop gain crosses zero)
For the output capacitor on the OUT pin, the effective capacitance is recommended between 0.22 μF to 1 μF.
Care must be taken when evaluating the derating of a ceramic capacitor under the DC bias. Ceramic capacitors
can derate by as much as 70% of its capacitance at its rated voltage. Therefore, enough margins on the voltage
rating must be considered to ensure adequate capacitance at the required output voltage.
9.2.2.5 Selecting the Input Capacitors
Multilayer ceramic capacitors are an excellent choice for the input decoupling of the step-up converter as they
have extremely low ESR and are available in small footprints. Input capacitors must be located as close as
possible to the device. While a 22-µF input capacitor or equivalent is sufficient for the most applications, larger
values can be used to reduce input current ripple.
Take care when using only ceramic input capacitors. When a ceramic capacitor is used at the input and the
power is being supplied through long wires, such as from a wall adapter, a load step at the output can induce
ringing at the VIN pin. This ringing can couple to the output and be mistaken as loop instability or could even
damage the part. Additional "bulk" capacitance (electrolytic or tantalum) in this circumstance, must be placed
between CIN and the power source lead to reduce ringing that can occur between the inductance of the power
source leads and CIN.
9.2.2.6 Loop Stability and Compensation
9.2.2.6.1 Small Signal Model
The TPS61379-Q1 uses the fixed frequency peak current mode control. There is an internal adaptive slope
compensation to avoid the subharmonic oscillation. With the inductor current information sensed, the small-
signal model of the power stage reduces from a two-pole system, created by L and COUT, to a single-pole
system, created by ROUT and COUT. The single-pole system is easily used with the loop compensation. 图 9-2
shows the equivalent small signal elements of a boost converter.
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L
VIN
VOUT
CIN
Q
RESR
COUT
ROUT
RSENSE
Slope
Comp
ISENSE
VOUT
RUP
Q
Q
S
FB
+
R
GEA
RDOWN
VREF
Cc
RC
Cp
REA
图9-2. TPS61379-Q1 Control Equivalent Circuitry Model
The small signal of power stage is:
5
2è × B
5
2è × B
(1 +
)(1 F
)
4176 × (1 F &)
2 × 45'05'
'54
4*2
-25 (5) =
×
5
2è × B
(1 +
)
2
(13)
where
• D is the duty cycle
• ROUT is the output load resistor
• RSENSE is the equivalent internal current sense resistor, which is typically 118 mΩ
The single pole of the power stage is:
2
fP =
2p ´ ROUT ´ COUT
(14)
where
• COUT is the output capacitance. For a boost converter having multiple, identical output capacitors in parallel,
simply combine the capacitors with the equivalent capacitance
The zero created by the ESR of the output capacitor is:
1
fESR
=
2p ´ RESR ´ COUT
(15)
where
• RESR is the equivalent resistance in series of the output capacitor
The right-hand plane zero is:
ROUT ´ (1- D)2
=
2p ´ L
fRHP
(16)
where
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• D is the duty cycle
• ROUT is the output load resistor
• L is the inductance
方程式17 shows the equation for feedback resistor network and the error amplifier.
S
1+
RDOWN
2´ p ´ fZ
HEA(S) = GEA ´REA
´
´
R
UP + RDOWN
S
S
(1+
)´(1+
)
2´ p ´ fP1
2´ p ´ fP2
(17)
where
• REA is the output impedance of the error amplifier and typical REA = 500 MΩ.
• ƒP1, ƒP2 is the pole's frequency of the compensation, fZ is the zero’s frequency of the compensation network
1
fP1
=
2p ´ REA ´ Cc
(18)
where
• CC is the zero capacitor compensation
1
fP2
=
2p ´ RC ´ CP
(19)
where
• CP is the pole capacitor compensation
• RC is the resistor of the compensation network
1
fZ =
2p ´RC ´CC
(20)
9.2.2.6.2 Loop Compensation Design Steps
With the small signal models coming out, the next step is to calculate the compensation network parameters with
the given inductor and output capacitance.
1. Set the Cross Over Frequency, ƒC.
The first step is to set the loop crossover frequency, ƒC. The higher crossover frequency, the faster the loop
response is. It is generally accepted that the loop gain cross over no higher than the lower of either 1/10 of
the switching frequency, ƒSW, or 1/5 of the RHPZ frequency, ƒRHPZ. Then calculate the loop compensation
network values of RC, CC, and CP by the following equations.
2. Set the Compensation Resistor, RC.
By placing ƒZ below ƒC, for frequencies above ƒC, RC | | REA ~ = RC and so RC × GEA sets the compensation
gain. Setting the compensation gain, KCOMP-dB, at ƒZ, results in the total loop gain, T(s) = KPS(s) × HEA(s) being
zero at ƒC.
Therefore, to approximate a single-pole roll-off up to fP2, rearrange 方程式17 to solve for RC so that the
compensation gain, KEA, at fC is the negative of the gain, KPS, read at frequency fC for the power stage bode
plot or more simply:
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RDOWN
RUP + RDOWN
KEA(fC ) = 20 ´ log(GEA ´ RC ´
) = - KPS(fC)
(21)
where
• KEA is gain of the error amplifier network
• KPS is the gain of the power stage
• GEA is the transconductance of the amplifier, the typical value of GEA = 70 µA / V
3. Set the Compensation Zero capacitor, CC.
Place the compensation zero at the power stage ROUT ,COUT pole’s position to get:
1
fZ =
2p ´ RC ´ CC
(22)
(23)
Set ƒZ = ƒP, and get
R
OUT ´COUT
CC
=
2RC
4. Set the Compensation Pole Capacitor, CP.
Place the compensation pole at the zero produced by the RESR and the COUT. It is useful for canceling
unhelpful effects of the ESR zero.
1
fP2
=
2p ´ RC ´ CP
(24)
(25)
1
fESR
=
2p ´ RESR ´ COUT
Set ƒP2 = ƒESR, and get
RESR ´ COUT
CP =
RC
(26)
9.2.2.6.3 Selecting the Bootstrap Capacitor
The bootstrap capacitor between the BST and SW pin supplies the gate current to charge the high-side FET
device gate during turn-on of each cycle and also supplies charge for the bootstrap capacitor. The
recommended value of the bootstrap capacitor is 0.1 µF to 1 µF. CBST must be a good quality, low-ESR, ceramic
capacitor located at the pins of the device to minimize potentially damaging voltage transients caused by trace
inductance. A value of 0.1 µF was selected for this design example.
9.2.2.6.4 VCC Capacitor
The primary purpose of the VCC capacitor is to supply the peak transient currents of the driver and bootstrap
capacitor as well as provide stability for the VCC regulator. The value of CVCC must be at least 10 times greater
than the value of CBST, and must be a good quality, low-ESR, ceramic capacitor. CVCC must be placed close to
the pins of the IC to minimize potentially damaging voltage transients caused by the trace inductance. A value of
2.2 µF was selected for this design example.
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9.2.3 Application Curves
SW
5 V/div
SW
5 V/div
200 ns/div
200 µs/div
Inductor
Current
500 mA/div
Inductor
Current
500 mA/div
Vout (AC)
10 mV/div
Vout (AC)
10 mV/div
图9-3. Switching Waveform VIN = 5 V, VOUT = 9 V,
图9-4. Switching Waveform VIN = 5 V, VOUT = 9 V,
IOUT = 250 mA, FPWM
IOUT = 0 mA, Auto PFM
EN
2 V/div
Vout (AC)
100 mV/div
SW
5 V/div
Vout
5 V/div
500 µs/div
Output
Current
100 mA/div
50 µs/div
Inductor
Current
500 mA/div
图9-5. Load Transient VIN = 5 V, VOUT = 9 V, IOUT = 图9-6. Start-up from EN Waveform VIN = 5 V, VOUT
50 mA to 250 mA, FPWM 9 V, IOUT = 250 mA, FPWM
=
Vout
5 V/div
EN
2 V/div
SW
5 V/div
SW
5 V/div
200 µs/div
Vout
5 V/div
20 µ s/div
Inductor
Current
1 A/div
Inductor
Current
500 mA/div
图9-7. Shutdown from EN Waveforms VIN = 5 V,
图9-8. Short Circuit Protection VIN = 5 V, VOUT = 9
VOUT = 9 V, IOUT = 250 mA, FPWM
V, FPWM
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Vout
5 V/div
Vout
2 V/div
SW
2 V/div
SW
5 V/div
500 µ s/div
10 ms/div
Inductor
Current
500 mA/div
Inductor
Current
500 mA/div
图9-9. Short Circuit Recovery VIN = 5 V, VOUT = 9 V, 图9-10. Hiccup Short Circuit Protection VIN = 5 V,
IOUT = 0 mA, FPWM
VOUT = 9 V, FPWM
10 Power Supply Recommendations
The TPS61379-Q1 is designed to operate from an input voltage supply range between 2.3 V to 14 V. This input
supply must be well regulated. If the input supply is located more than a few inches from the device, the bulk
capacitance can be required in addition to the ceramic bypass capacitors. An electrolytic capacitor with a value
of 47 µF is a typical choice.
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11 Layout
11.1 Layout Guidelines
As for all switching power supplies, the layout is an important step in the design, especially at high peak currents
and high switching frequencies. If the layout is not carefully done, the regulator can show stability problems as
well as EMI problems. Therefore, use wide and short traces for the main current path and for the power ground
paths. The input and output capacitor, as well as the inductor must be placed as close as possible to the IC.
11.2 Layout Example
The bottom layer is a large GND plane connected by vias.
GND
GND
VIN
NC
BST
PG
GND
SW
OUT
VIN
SW
VO
VO
SW
GND
图11-1. Recommended Layout
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12 Device and Documentation Support
12.1 Device Support
12.1.1 第三方产品免责声明
TI 发布的与第三方产品或服务有关的信息,不能构成与此类产品或服务或保修的适用性有关的认可,不能构成此
类产品或服务单独或与任何TI 产品或服务一起的表示或认可。
12.2 接收文档更新通知
要接收文档更新通知,请导航至 ti.com 上的器件产品文件夹。点击订阅更新 进行注册,即可每周接收产品信息更
改摘要。有关更改的详细信息,请查看任何已修订文档中包含的修订历史记录。
12.3 支持资源
TI E2E™ 支持论坛是工程师的重要参考资料,可直接从专家获得快速、经过验证的解答和设计帮助。搜索现有解
答或提出自己的问题可获得所需的快速设计帮助。
链接的内容由各个贡献者“按原样”提供。这些内容并不构成 TI 技术规范,并且不一定反映 TI 的观点;请参阅
TI 的《使用条款》。
12.4 Trademarks
TI E2E™ is a trademark of Texas Instruments.
所有商标均为其各自所有者的财产。
12.5 术语表
TI 术语表
本术语表列出并解释了术语、首字母缩略词和定义。
12.6 静电放电警告
静电放电(ESD) 会损坏这个集成电路。德州仪器(TI) 建议通过适当的预防措施处理所有集成电路。如果不遵守正确的处理
和安装程序,可能会损坏集成电路。
ESD 的损坏小至导致微小的性能降级,大至整个器件故障。精密的集成电路可能更容易受到损坏,这是因为非常细微的参
数更改都可能会导致器件与其发布的规格不相符。
13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information
The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most
current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of
this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation.
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
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26-Jul-2021
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status Package Type Package Pins Package
Eco Plan
Lead finish/
Ball material
MSL Peak Temp
Op Temp (°C)
Device Marking
Samples
Drawing
Qty
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4/5)
(6)
TPS61379QWRTERQ1
ACTIVE
WQFN
RTE
16
3000 RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
-40 to 125
2H1H
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.
(5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
(6)
Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two
lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
3-Jun-2022
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION
REEL DIMENSIONS
TAPE DIMENSIONS
K0
P1
W
B0
Reel
Diameter
Cavity
A0
A0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component width
B0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component length
K0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component thickness
Overall width of the carrier tape
W
P1 Pitch between successive cavity centers
Reel Width (W1)
QUADRANT ASSIGNMENTS FOR PIN 1 ORIENTATION IN TAPE
Sprocket Holes
Q1 Q2
Q3 Q4
Q1 Q2
Q3 Q4
User Direction of Feed
Pocket Quadrants
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
Package Package Pins
Type Drawing
SPQ
Reel
Reel
A0
B0
K0
P1
W
Pin1
Diameter Width (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant
(mm) W1 (mm)
TPS61379QWRTERQ1
WQFN
RTE
16
3000
330.0
12.4
3.3
3.3
1.1
8.0
12.0
Q2
Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
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3-Jun-2022
TAPE AND REEL BOX DIMENSIONS
Width (mm)
H
W
L
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
Package Type Package Drawing Pins
WQFN RTE 16
SPQ
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)
367.0 367.0 35.0
TPS61379QWRTERQ1
3000
Pack Materials-Page 2
GENERIC PACKAGE VIEW
RTE 16
3 x 3, 0.5 mm pitch
WQFN - 0.8 mm max height
PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK - NO LEAD
This image is a representation of the package family, actual package may vary.
Refer to the product data sheet for package details.
4225944/A
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PACKAGE OUTLINE
RTE0016K
WQFN - 0.8 mm max height
S
C
A
L
E
3
.
6
0
0
PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK - NO LEAD
3.1
2.9
B
A
PIN 1 INDEX AREA
3.1
2.9
0.1 MIN
(0.13)
A
-
A
4
0
.
0
0
0
SECTION A-A
TYPICAL
0.8
0.7
C
SEATING PLANE
0.08
0.05
0.00
1.66 0.1
(0.2) TYP
EXPOSED
THERMAL PAD
5
8
12X 0.5
4
9
(0.16)
TYP
4X
SYMM
A
A
17
1.5
1
12
0.30
0.18
16X
PIN 1 ID
(OPTIONAL)
13
16
0.1
C A B
SYMM
0.05
0.5
0.3
16X
4224938/C 03/2022
NOTES:
1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing
per ASME Y14.5M.
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
3. The package thermal pad must be soldered to the printed circuit board for thermal and mechanical performance.
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EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT
RTE0016K
WQFN - 0.8 mm max height
PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK - NO LEAD
(
1.66)
SYMM
13
16
16X (0.6)
1
12
16X (0.24)
SYMM
(2.8)
17
(0.58)
TYP
12X (0.5)
9
4
(
0.2) TYP
VIA
5
8
(R0.05)
ALL PAD CORNERS
(0.58) TYP
(2.8)
LAND PATTERN EXAMPLE
EXPOSED METAL SHOWN
SCALE:20X
0.07 MIN
ALL AROUND
0.07 MAX
ALL AROUND
SOLDER MASK
OPENING
METAL
EXPOSED
METAL
EXPOSED
METAL
SOLDER MASK
OPENING
METAL UNDER
SOLDER MASK
NON SOLDER MASK
SOLDER MASK
DEFINED
DEFINED
(PREFERRED)
SOLDER MASK DETAILS
4224938/C 03/2022
NOTES: (continued)
4. This package is designed to be soldered to a thermal pad on the board. For more information, see Texas Instruments literature
number SLUA271 (www.ti.com/lit/slua271).
5. Vias are optional depending on application, refer to device data sheet. If any vias are implemented, refer to their locations shown
on this view. It is recommended that vias under paste be filled, plugged or tented.
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EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN
RTE0016K
WQFN - 0.8 mm max height
PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK - NO LEAD
(
1.51)
16
13
16X (0.6)
1
12
16X (0.24)
17
SYMM
(2.8)
12X (0.5)
9
4
METAL
ALL AROUND
5
8
SYMM
(2.8)
(R0.05) TYP
SOLDER PASTE EXAMPLE
BASED ON 0.125 mm THICK STENCIL
EXPOSED PAD 17:
84% PRINTED SOLDER COVERAGE BY AREA UNDER PACKAGE
SCALE:25X
4224938/C 03/2022
NOTES: (continued)
6. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate
design recommendations.
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