TPS652170RSLT [TI]

具有 3 个直流/直流转换器、4 个 LDO、电池充电器和 LED 驱动器的用户可编程电源管理 IC (PMIC) | RSL | 48 | -40 to 105;
TPS652170RSLT
型号: TPS652170RSLT
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

具有 3 个直流/直流转换器、4 个 LDO、电池充电器和 LED 驱动器的用户可编程电源管理 IC (PMIC) | RSL | 48 | -40 to 105

电池 驱动 集成电源管理电路 驱动器 转换器
文件: 总88页 (文件大小:1689K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
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TPS652170  
ZHCSJX9 JUNE 2019  
适用于电池驱动型系统的 TPS652170 可编程 PMIC  
1 特性  
2 应用  
1
充电器和电源路径  
Sitara™AM335x 处理器电源  
便携式导航系统  
电源路径上具有 2A 输出电流  
线性充电器;700mA 最大充电电流  
可耐受 20V USB 和交流输入  
热调节,安全计时器  
平板电脑计算  
5V 工业设备  
3 说明  
温度检测输入  
TPS652170 是一款单芯片电源管理 IC (PMIC),专门  
设计用于为便携式和 5V 线路供电型应用中的 AM335x  
ARM® Cortex®-A8 处理器 供电。该 PMIC 器件包含一  
个线性电池充电器(支持单节锂离子电池和锂聚合物电  
池)、双输入电源路径、三个降压转化器、四个低压降  
(LDO) 稳压器以及一个高效升压转换器,可为两个分  
别由多达 10 LED 组成的灯串供电。此系统可由  
USB 端口、5V 交流适配器或锂离子电池的任意组合供  
电。此器件的额定运行温度范围为 -40°C +105°C,  
非常适合工业 应用。三个高效 2.25MHz 降压转换器可  
为系统提供内核电压、存储器和 I/O 电压。  
降压转换器(DCDC1DCDC2DCDC3)  
三个具有集成开关 FET 的降压转换器  
2.25MHz 固定频率运行  
轻负载电流状态下进入节能模式  
PWM 模式下输出电压精度为 ±2%  
100% 占空比,可实现最低压降  
每个转换器的静态电流典型值为 15µA  
禁用时支持无源对地放电  
LDO 稳压器(LDO1LDO2)  
两个可调 LDO  
LDO2 可配置为跟踪 DCDC3  
15µA 静态电流(典型值)  
TPS652170 器件采用具有 0.4mm 间距的 48 引脚无引  
线封装 (6mm × 6mm VQFN)。  
负载开关(LDO3LDO4)  
两个可配置为 LDO 的独立负载开关  
WLED 驱动器  
器件信息(1)  
器件型号  
TPS652170  
封装  
VQFN (48)  
封装尺寸(标称值)  
6.00mm × 6.00mm  
内部生成的 PWM 可支持调光控制  
38V 开路 LED 保护  
(1) 如需了解所有可用封装,请参阅数据表末尾的可订购产品附  
录。  
支持两个 LED 灯串(每串多达 10 LED,每  
LED 的电流为 25mA)  
简化应用示意图  
内部低侧灌电流  
TPS65217C,  
TPS65217D  
PMIC  
Sitara AM335xZCZ  
Processor  
DDR3 or DDR3L  
Memory  
AC adapter  
DC 5-V out  
VDDQ/2  
VAC  
VSYS  
保护  
VTT, VREFCA  
VDD, VDDQ  
AC  
SYS  
VUSB  
欠压锁定和电池故障比较器  
USB  
1.5 V or  
1.35 V  
USB direct  
connection  
常开按钮监视器  
1.2 A  
1.2 A  
1.2 A  
VDDS_DDR  
DCDC1  
DCDC2  
DCDC3  
BAT  
BAT_SENSE  
1.1 V  
1.1 V  
硬件复位引脚  
受密码保护的 I2C 寄存器  
VDD_MPU  
GND  
VDD_CORE  
接口  
1.8 V  
3.3 V  
1.8 V  
PB_IN  
100 mA  
100 mA  
400 mA  
LDO1  
LDO2  
VDDS, VDDS_RTC  
I2C 接口(地址 0x24)  
受密码保护的 I2C 寄存器  
VDDA_ADC, VDDS_OSC,  
VDDS_PLL, VDDS_SRAM,  
VDDSHVx(1.8),  
LS1/LDO3  
VDDA1P8V_USB0  
3.3 V  
400 mA  
VDDSHVx(3.3),  
LS2/LDO4  
VDDA3P3V_USB0  
I2C0_SCL  
I2C0_SDA  
SCL  
SDA  
PMIC_PWR_EN  
EXT_WAKEUP  
PWR_EN  
nWAKEUP  
Copyright © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
1
本文档旨在为方便起见,提供有关 TI 产品中文版本的信息,以确认产品的概要。 有关适用的官方英文版本的最新信息,请访问 www.ti.com,其内容始终优先。 TI 不保证翻译的准确  
性和有效性。 在实际设计之前,请务必参考最新版本的英文版本。  
English Data Sheet: SLVSF11  
 
 
 
TPS652170  
ZHCSJX9 JUNE 2019  
www.ti.com.cn  
目录  
7.5 Programming........................................................... 39  
7.6 Register Maps......................................................... 42  
Application and Implementation ........................ 71  
8.1 Application Information............................................ 71  
8.2 Typical Application .................................................. 72  
Power Supply Recommendations...................... 79  
1
2
3
4
5
6
特性.......................................................................... 1  
应用.......................................................................... 1  
说明.......................................................................... 1  
修订历史记录 ........................................................... 2  
Pin Configuration and Functions......................... 3  
Specifications......................................................... 5  
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... 5  
6.2 ESD Ratings.............................................................. 5  
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions....................... 5  
6.4 Thermal Information.................................................. 6  
6.5 Electrical Characteristics........................................... 6  
6.6 I2C Timing Requirements........................................ 13  
6.7 Typical Characteristics............................................ 14  
Detailed Description ............................................ 15  
7.1 Overview ................................................................. 15  
7.2 Functional Block Diagram ....................................... 16  
7.3 Feature Description................................................. 17  
7.4 Device Functional Modes........................................ 37  
8
9
10 Layout................................................................... 80  
10.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 80  
10.2 Layout Example .................................................... 80  
11 器件和文档支持 ..................................................... 81  
11.1 器件支持................................................................ 81  
11.2 文档支持................................................................ 81  
11.3 接收文档更新通知 ................................................. 81  
11.4 社区资源................................................................ 81  
11.5 ....................................................................... 81  
11.6 静电放电警告......................................................... 81  
11.7 Glossary................................................................ 81  
12 机械、封装和可订购信息....................................... 81  
7
4 修订历史记录  
注:之前版本的页码可能与当前版本有所不同。  
日期  
修订版本  
说明  
2019 6 月  
*
最初发布版本。  
2
Copyright © 2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
 
TPS652170  
www.ti.com.cn  
ZHCSJX9 JUNE 2019  
5 Pin Configuration and Functions  
RSL Package  
48-Pin VQFN With Exposed Thermal Pad  
Top View  
VLDO2  
VINLDO  
VLDO1  
BAT  
1
36  
35  
34  
33  
32  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
ISET2  
ISET1  
ISINK1  
ISINK2  
2
3
4
BAT  
5
VIN_DCDC3  
L3  
BAT_SENSE  
SYS  
6
Thermal  
Pad  
7
PGND  
VDCDC3  
SCL  
SYS  
8
PWR_EN  
AC  
9
10  
11  
12  
SDA  
TS  
PGOOD  
PB_IN  
USB  
NC – No internal connection  
Pin Functions  
PIN  
I/O  
DESCRIPTION  
NAME  
AC  
NO.  
10  
41  
I
AC-adapter input to power path. Connect this pin to an external dc supply.  
Analog ground (GND). Connect the AGND pin to the ground plane.  
Battery charger output. Connect these pins to the battery.  
AGND  
BAT  
I/O  
4, 5  
Battery-voltage sense input. Connect the BAT_SENSE pin to the BAT pin directly at the battery  
terminal.  
BAT_SENSE  
BYPASS  
FB_WLED  
INT_LDO  
ISET1  
6
I
O
I
47  
38  
48  
35  
Internal bias voltage (2.25 V). TI does not recommend connecting any external load to this pin.  
Feedback pin for the WLED boost converter. This pin is also connected to the anode of the  
WLED strings.  
O
I
Internal bias voltage (2.3 V). TI does not recommend connecting any external load to this pin.  
Low-level WLED current set. Connect this pin to a resistor to ground to set the WLED low-level  
current value.  
High-level WLED current set. Connect this pin to a resistor to ground to set the WLED high-level  
current value.  
ISET2  
36  
I
Copyright © 2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
3
TPS652170  
ZHCSJX9 JUNE 2019  
www.ti.com.cn  
Pin Functions (continued)  
PIN  
I/O  
DESCRIPTION  
NAME  
NO.  
Input to the WLED current SINK1. Connect this pin to the cathode of the WLED string. Current  
through the SINK1 pin equals current through the ISINK2 pin. If only one WLED string is used,  
short the ISINK1 and ISINK2 pins together.  
ISINK1  
ISINK2  
34  
I
Input to the WLED current SINK2. Connect this pin to the cathode of the WLED string. Current  
through the SINK1 pin equals current through the ISINK2 pin. If only one WLED string is used,  
short the ISINK1 and ISINK2 pins together.  
33  
I
L1  
L2  
L3  
L4  
20  
23  
31  
37  
O
O
O
O
Switch pin for DCDC1. Connect this pin to the respective inductor.  
Switch pin for DCDC2. Connect this pin to the respective inductor.  
Switch pin for DCDC3. Connect this pin to the respective inductor.  
Switch pin of the WLED boost converter. Connected this pin to the respective inductor.  
Power-good signal for the LDO regulator (LDO1 and LDO2 only). This pin is a push-pull output.  
This pin is pulled low when either the LDO1 or LDO2 regulator is out of regulation.  
LDO_PGOOD  
46  
O
LS1_IN  
LS1_OUT  
LS2_IN  
LS2_OUT  
MUX_IN  
MUX_OUT  
NC  
39  
40  
I
Input voltage pin for load switch 1 (LS1) or LDO3  
Output voltage pin for load switch 1 (LS1) or LDO3  
Input voltage pin for load switch 2 (LS2) or LDO4  
Output voltage pin for load switch 2 (LS2) or LDO4  
Input to analog multiplexer  
O
I
42  
43  
O
O
O
14  
16  
Output pin of analog multiplexer  
15, 17  
Not used  
Interrupt output. This pin is an active-low, open-drain output. This pin is pulled low if an interrupt  
bit is set. The output goes high after the bit causing the interrupt in the INT register is read. The  
interrupt sources can be masked in the INT register, such that no interrupt is generated when the  
corresponding interrupt bit is set.  
nINT  
45  
O
I
Reset pin. This pin is an active-low input. Pulling this pin low causes the PMIC to shut down.  
When this pin returns to a high voltage level, the PMIC powers up in its default state after a 1-s  
delay.  
nRESET  
44  
nWAKEUP  
PB_IN  
13  
25  
30  
26  
O
I
Signal to the host to indicate a power-on event. This pin is an active-low, open-drain output.  
Push-button monitor input. This pin is typically connected to a momentary switch to ground. This  
pin is an active-low input.  
PGND  
Power ground. Connect this pin to the ground plane.  
Power-good output. This pin is a push-pull output. This pin is pulled low when any of the power  
rails are out of regulation.  
PGOOD  
O
I
Enable input for the DCDC1, DCDC2, and DCDC3 converters, and the LDO1, LDO2, LDO3, and  
LDO4 regulators. Pull this pin high to start the power-up sequence.  
PWR_EN  
9
SCL  
SDA  
28  
27  
I
Clock input for the I2C interface  
Data line for the I2C interface  
I/O  
System voltage pin and output of the power path. All voltage regulators are typically powered  
from this output.  
SYS  
7, 8  
O
Temperature sense input. Connect this pin to the NTC thermistor to sense the battery  
temperature. This pin works with 10-kΩ and 100-kΩ thermistors. For more information, see the  
Battery-Pack Temperature Monitoring section.  
TS  
11  
I
USB  
12  
19  
24  
29  
2
I
I
USB voltage input to power path. Connect this pin to an external voltage from a USB port.  
DCDC1 output and feedback voltage-sense input  
DCDC2 output and feedback voltage-sense input  
DCDC3 output and feedback voltage-sense input  
Input voltage for LDO1 and LDO2  
VDCDC1  
VDCDC2  
VDCDC3  
VINLDO  
VIN_DCDC1  
VIN_DCDC2  
VIN_DCDC3  
VIO  
I
I
I
21  
22  
32  
18  
3
I
Input voltage for DCDC1. This pin must be connected to the SYS pin.  
Input voltage for DCDC2. This pin must be connected to the SYS pin.  
Input voltage for DCDC3. This pin must be connected to the SYS pin.  
Output-high supply for output buffers  
I
I
I
VLDO1  
O
Output voltage of LDO1  
4
Copyright © 2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
TPS652170  
www.ti.com.cn  
ZHCSJX9 JUNE 2019  
Pin Functions (continued)  
PIN  
I/O  
DESCRIPTION  
NAME  
NO.  
VLDO2  
1
O
Output voltage of LDO2  
Power-ground connection for the PMIC. Connect the thermal pad to the ground plane.  
Thermal pad  
6 Specifications  
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings  
over operating ambient temperature range (unless otherwise noted)(1)(2)  
MIN  
–0.3  
–0.3  
–0.3  
–0.3  
–0.3  
0.3  
MAX  
7
UNIT  
BAT  
Supply voltage (with respect to PGND)  
USB, AC  
V
20  
All pins unless specified separately  
7
Input/output voltage (with respect to  
PGND)  
ISINK  
20  
V
L4, FB_WLED  
44  
Absolute voltage difference between SYS and any VIN_DCDCx pin or SYS and VINLDO  
0.3  
3000  
6
V
Terminal current  
SYS, USB, BAT  
3000  
6
mA  
mA  
mA  
°C  
Source or Sink current  
Sink current  
PGOOD, LDO_PGOOD  
nWAKEUP, nINT  
2
2
TJ  
Operating junction temperature  
Operating ambient temperature  
Storage temperature  
125  
–40  
–65  
125  
105  
150  
TA  
°C  
Tstg  
°C  
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings  
only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended  
Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
(2) All voltage values are with respect to network ground terminal.  
6.2 ESD Ratings  
VALUE  
±2000  
±500  
UNIT  
Human-body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001(1)  
Charged-device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22-C101(2)  
Electrostatic  
discharge  
V(ESD)  
V
(1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.  
(2) JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.  
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions  
over operating ambient temperature range (unless otherwise noted)  
MIN  
4.3  
NOM  
MAX  
5.8  
5.5  
2.5  
1.3  
2
UNIT  
V
Supply voltage, USB, AC  
Supply voltage, BAT  
2.75  
V
Input current from AC  
A
Input current from USB  
A
Battery current  
A
Input voltage range for DCDC1, DCDC2, and DCDC3  
Input voltage range for LDO1, LDO2  
Input voltage range for LS1 or LDO3, LS2, or LDO4 configured as LDOs  
Input voltage range for LS1 or LDO3, LS2, or LDO4 configured as load switches  
Output voltage range for LDO1  
2.7  
1.8  
2.7  
1.8  
1
5.8  
5.8  
5.8  
5.8  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
V
V
V
V
V
Output voltage range for LDO2  
0.9  
1.8  
V
Output voltage range for LS1 or LDO3, LS2, or LDO4  
V
Copyright © 2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
5
 
TPS652170  
ZHCSJX9 JUNE 2019  
www.ti.com.cn  
Recommended Operating Conditions (continued)  
over operating ambient temperature range (unless otherwise noted)  
MIN  
0
NOM  
MAX  
UNIT  
A
Output current DCDC1  
1.2  
1.2  
Output current DCDC2  
0
A
Output current DCDC3  
0
1.2  
A
Output current LDO1, LDO2  
Output current LS1 or LDO3, LS2 or LDO4 configured as load switches(1)  
0
100  
200  
mA  
mA  
0
(1) When LS1 (LDO3) and LS2 (LDO4) are configured as LDO regulators, the maximum output current can also be configured as 200 mA  
or 400 mA.  
6.4 Thermal Information  
TPS652170  
THERMAL METRIC(1)  
RSL (VQFN)  
48 PINS  
30.4  
UNIT  
RθJA  
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
RθJC(top)  
RθJB  
Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance  
Junction-to-board thermal resistance  
16.4  
5.6  
ψJT  
Junction-to-top characterization parameter  
Junction-to-board characterization parameter  
Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance  
0.2  
ψJB  
5.6  
RθJC(bot)  
1.3  
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application  
report.  
6.5 Electrical Characteristics  
VBAT = 3.6 V ±5%, TJ = 27ºC (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX UNIT  
INPUT VOLTAGE AND CURRENTS  
USB or AC supply connected  
USB and AC not connected  
Valid range for charging  
Valid range for charging  
0
2.75  
4.3  
5.5  
V
VBAT  
Battery input voltage range  
5.5  
VAC  
AC adapter input voltage range  
USB input voltage range  
5.8  
5.8  
V
V
VUSB  
4.3  
UVLO[1:0] = 00b  
2.73  
2.89  
3.18  
3.3  
Measured in respect to  
VBAT; supply falling;  
VAC = VUSB = 0 V  
UVLO[1:0] = 01b  
UVLO[1:0] = 10b  
UVLO[1:0] = 11b  
Undervoltage lockout  
V
VUVLO  
UVLO accuracy  
UVLO deglitch time(1)  
–2%  
4
2%  
6
ms  
VBAT < VUVLO; Device shuts down when VAC  
VUSB drop below VUVLO + VOFFSET  
,
VOFFSET  
AC and USB UVLO offset  
200  
6
mV  
OFF current,  
Total current into VSYS, VINDCDCx,  
VINLDO  
IOFF  
All rails disabled, TA = 27°C  
µA  
µA  
Sleep current,  
Total current into VSYS, VINDCDCx,  
VINLDO  
LDO1 and LDO2 enabled, no load.  
All other rails disabled.  
VSYS = 4 V, TA = 0.105°C  
ISLEEP  
80  
106  
125  
VBAT > VUVLO, AC and USB valid when VAC-  
USB – VBAT > VIN(DT)  
190  
4.3  
mV  
V
VIN(DT)  
AC and USB voltage-detection threshold  
VBAT < VUVLO, AC and USB valid when VAC-USB  
> VIN(DT)  
VBAT > VUVLO, AC and USB invalid when  
VAC/USB – VBAT < VIN(DT)  
mV  
V
AC and USB voltage-removal detection  
threshold  
VIN(NDT)  
VBAT < VUVLO, AC and USB invalid when VAC-  
USB < VIN(DT)  
VUVLO  
+
VOFFSET  
(1) Not tested in production  
6
Copyright © 2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
TPS652170  
www.ti.com.cn  
ZHCSJX9 JUNE 2019  
Electrical Characteristics (continued)  
VBAT = 3.6 V ±5%, TJ = 27ºC (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX UNIT  
Voltage rising from 100 mV to 4.5 V. If rise time  
is exceeded, device may not power up.  
tRISE  
VAC, VUSB rise time  
50  
ms  
tDG(DT)  
Power detected deglitch(1)  
AC or USB voltage increasing  
USB and AC input  
22.5  
6
ms  
V
VIN(OVP)  
Input overvoltage detection threshold  
5.8  
6.4  
POWER PATH TIMING  
tSW(PSEL)  
Switching from AC to USB(1)  
150  
µs  
POWER PATH MOSFET CHARACTERISTICS  
VDO, AC  
VDO, USB  
VDO, BAT  
AC input switch dropout voltage  
USB input switch dropout voltage  
Battery switch dropout voltage  
IAC[1:0] = 11b (2.5 A), ISYS = 1 A  
IUSB[1:0] = 01b (500 mA), ISYS = 500 mA  
IUSB[1:0] = 10b (1300 mA), ISYS = 800 mA  
VBAT = 3 V, IBAT = 1 A  
150  
100  
160  
60  
mV  
mV  
mV  
POWER PATH INPUT CURRENT LIMITS  
IAC[1:0] = 00b  
IAC[1:0] = 01b  
IAC[1:0] = 10b  
IAC[1:0] = 11b  
IUSB[1:0] = 00b  
IUSB[1:0] = 01b  
IUSB[1:0] = 10b  
IUSB[1:0] = 11b  
90  
480  
130  
580  
IACLMT  
Input current limit; AC pin  
mA  
1000  
2000  
90  
1500  
2500  
100  
500  
460  
IUSBLMT  
Input current limit; USB pin  
Battery load current(1)  
mA  
A
1000  
1500  
1300  
1800  
IBAT  
2
POWER PATH BATTERY SUPPLEMENT DETECTION  
VSYS VBAT – VBSUP1,  
VSYS falling IUSB[1:0] = 10b  
Battery supplement threshold  
VBSUP  
40  
20  
mV  
Battery supplement hysteresis  
VSYS rising  
POWER PATH BATTERY PROTECTION  
VBAT(SC)  
IBAT(SC)  
BAT pin short-circuit detection threshold  
1.3  
3.5  
1.5  
7.5  
1.7  
V
Source current for BAT pin short-circuit  
detection  
mA  
INPUT BASED DYNAMIC POWER PATH MANAGEMENT (DPPM)  
Threshold at which DPPM loop is  
VDPPM  
I2C selectable  
4.25  
V
enabled  
BATTERY CHARGER  
I2C selectable  
Battery charger voltage  
4.1  
4.25  
1%  
VOREG  
V
V
Battery charger accuracy  
–2%  
VPRECHG = 0b  
VPRECHG = 1b  
2.9  
2.5  
Precharge to fast-charge transition  
threshold  
VLOWV  
Deglitch time on precharge to fast-charge  
transition(1)  
tDGL1(LOWV)  
tDGL2(LOWV)  
25  
25  
ms  
ms  
Deglitch time on fast-charge to precharge  
transition(1)  
ICHRG[1:0] = 00b  
ICHRG[1:0] = 01b  
ICHRG[1:0] = 10b  
ICHRG[1:0] = 11b  
ICHRG[1:0] = 00b  
ICHRG[1:0] = 01b  
ICHRG[1:0] = 10b  
ICHRG[1:0] = 11b  
300  
400  
500  
700  
30  
Battery fast charge current range  
ICHG  
VOREG > VBAT > VLOWV  
,
mA  
mA  
450  
25  
550  
75  
VIN = VUSB = 5 V  
40  
IPRECHG  
Precharge current  
50  
70  
Copyright © 2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
7
TPS652170  
ZHCSJX9 JUNE 2019  
www.ti.com.cn  
Electrical Characteristics (continued)  
VBAT = 3.6 V ±5%, TJ = 27ºC (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
2.5%  
7.5%  
15%  
18%  
125  
MAX UNIT  
TERMIF[1:0] = 00b  
TERMIF[1:0] = 01b  
TERMIF[1:0] = 10b  
TERMIF[1:0] = 11b  
3%  
10%  
Charge current value for termination  
detection threshold (fraction of ICHG  
ITERM  
)
tDGL(TERM)  
VRCH  
Deglitch time, termination detected(1)  
Recharge detection threshold  
ms  
Voltage below VOREG  
150  
3
100  
70  
10  
mV  
ms  
mA  
Deglitch time, recharge threshold  
detected(1)  
tDGL(RCH)  
IBAT(DET)  
125  
7.5  
Sink current for battery detection  
TJ = 27°C  
Battery detection timer. IBAT(DET) is pulled  
from the battery for tDET. If BAT voltage  
stays above VRCH threshold the battery is  
connected.(1)  
tDET  
VBAT < VRCH;  
250  
ms  
Safety timer range, thermal and DPPM not  
active, selectable by I2C  
tCHG  
Charge safety timer(1)  
4
8
h
Pre charge timer, thermal  
and DPPM loops not  
active, selectable by I2C  
PCHRGT = 0b  
PCHRGT = 1b  
30  
60  
60  
tPRECHG  
Precharge timer(1)  
min  
BATTERY NTC MONITOR  
Thermistor power on time at charger off,  
sampling mode on  
tTHON  
10  
1
ms  
s
Thermistor power sampling period at  
charger off, sampling mode on  
tTHOFF  
NTC_TYPE = 1 (10-kΩ NTC)  
7.35  
60.5  
Pullup resistor from thermistor to Internal  
LDO, I2C selectable  
kΩ  
mV  
mV  
RNTC_PULL  
NTC_TYPE = 0 (100-kΩ NTC)  
TA = 27°C  
Accuracy  
–3%  
3%  
Temperature falling  
Temperature rising  
Temperature falling  
1660  
1610  
910  
VLTF  
Low-temperature failure threshold  
TRANGE = 0b  
Temperature rising  
Temperature falling  
Temperature rising  
860  
VHTF  
High-temperature failure threshold  
Thermistor detection threshold  
667  
TRANGE = 1b  
622  
VDET  
1750  
1850  
mV  
ms  
Thermistor not detected. Battery not  
present deglitch(1)  
tBATDET  
26  
THERMAL REGULATION  
Temperature regulation limit, temperature  
at which charge current is decreased  
TJ(REG)  
111  
2.7  
123  
°C  
DCDC1 (BUCK)  
VIN  
Input voltage range  
VIN_DCDC1 pin  
VSYS  
V
IQ,SLEEP  
Quiescent current in SLEEP mode  
No load, VSYS = 4 V, TA = 25°C  
30  
40  
µA  
External resistor divider (XADJ1 = 1b)  
0.6  
0.9  
VIN  
I2C selectable in 25-mV steps  
(XADJ1 = 0b)  
Output voltage range  
V
1.8(2)  
VOUT  
VIN = VOUT + 0.3 V to 5.8 V;  
0 mA IOUT 1.2 A  
DC output voltage accuracy  
–2%  
3%  
IOUT = 1 mA, PFM mode  
L = 2.2 µH, COUT = 20 µF  
Power-save mode (PSM) ripple voltage  
mVpp  
A
IOUT  
Output current range  
0
1.2  
High-side MOSFET on-resistance  
Low-side MOSFET on-resistance  
High-side MOSFET leakage current  
Low-side MOSFET leakage current  
VIN = 2.7 V  
VIN = 2.7 V  
VIN = 5.8 V  
VDS = 5.8 V  
170  
120  
rDS(on)  
mΩ  
2
1
ILEAK  
µA  
(2) Contact factory for 3.3-V option.  
8
Copyright © 2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
TPS652170  
www.ti.com.cn  
ZHCSJX9 JUNE 2019  
Electrical Characteristics (continued)  
VBAT = 3.6 V ±5%, TJ = 27ºC (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
2.7 V < VIN < 5.8 V  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX UNIT  
Current limit (high- and low-side  
ILIMIT  
1.6  
A
MOSFET).  
fSW  
VFB  
tSS  
RDIS  
L
Switching frequency  
Feedback voltage  
Soft-start time  
1.95  
2.25  
600  
750  
250  
2.2  
22  
2.55  
MHz  
mV  
µs  
XADJ = 1b  
Time to ramp VOUT from 5% to 95%, no load  
Internal discharge resistor at L1(3)  
Ω
Inductor  
1.5  
10  
µH  
µF  
Output capacitor  
ESR of output capacitor  
Ceramic  
COUT  
20  
mΩ  
DCDC2 (BUCK)  
VIN  
Input voltage range  
VIN_DCDC2 pin  
2.7  
VSYS  
V
IQ,SLEEP  
Quiescent current in SLEEP mode  
No load, VSYS = 4 V, TA = 25°C  
External resistor divider (XADJ2 = 1b)  
30  
µA  
0.6  
0.9  
VIN  
3.3  
I2C selectable in 25-mV steps  
(XADJ2 = 0b)  
Output voltage range  
V
VOUT  
VIN = VOUT + 0.3 V to 5.8 V;  
0 mA IOUT 1.2 A  
DC output voltage accuracy  
–2%  
3%  
IOUT = 1 mA, PFM mode  
L = 2.2 µH, COUT = 20 µF  
Power-save mode (PSM) ripple voltage  
40  
mVpp  
A
IOUT  
Output current range  
0
1.2  
High-side MOSFET on-resistance  
Low-side MOSFET on-resistance  
High-side MOSFET leakage current  
Low-side MOSFET leakage current  
VIN = 2.7 V  
VIN = 2.7 V  
VIN = 5.8 V  
VDS = 5.8 V  
170  
120  
rDS(on)  
mΩ  
2
1
ILEAK  
µA  
A
Current limit (high and low side  
MOSFET).  
ILIMIT  
2.7 V < VIN < 5.8 V  
1.6  
fSW  
VFB  
tSS  
RDIS  
L
Switching frequency  
Feedback voltage  
Soft-start time  
1.95  
2.25  
600  
750  
250  
2.2  
22  
2.55  
MHz  
mV  
µs  
XADJ = 1b  
Time to ramp VOUT from 5% to 95%, no load  
Internal discharge resistor at L2  
Inductor  
Ω
1.5  
10  
µH  
µF  
Output capacitor  
Ceramic  
COUT  
ESR of output capacitor  
20  
mΩ  
DCDC3 (BUCK)  
VIN  
Input voltage range  
VIN_DCDC3 pin  
2.7  
VSYS  
V
IQ,SLEEP  
Quiescent current in SLEEP mode  
No load, VSYS = 4 V, TA = 25°C  
External resistor divider (XADJ3 = 1b)  
30  
µA  
0.6  
0.9  
VIN  
I2C selectable in 25-mV steps  
(XADJ3 = 0b)  
Output voltage range  
V
1.5(2)  
VOUT  
VIN = VOUT + 0.3 V to 5.8 V;  
0 mA IOUT 1.2 A  
DC output voltage accuracy  
–2%  
3%  
IOUT = 1 mA, PFM mode  
L = 2.2 µH, COUT = 20 µF  
Power save mode (PSM) ripple voltage  
40  
mVpp  
A
IOUT  
Output current range  
0
1.2  
High-side MOSFET on-resistance  
Low side MOSFET on-resistance  
High-side MOSFET leakage current  
Low-side MOSFET leakage current  
VIN = 2.7 V  
VIN = 2.7 V  
VIN = 5.8 V  
VDS = 5.8 V  
170  
120  
rDS(on)  
mΩ  
2
1
ILEAK  
µA  
A
Current limit (high- and low-side  
MOSFET).  
ILIMIT  
2.7 V < VIN < 5.8 V  
1.6  
fSW  
Switching frequency  
Feedback voltage  
1.95  
2.25  
600  
2.55  
MHz  
mV  
VFB  
XADJ = 1b  
(3) Can be factory disabled.  
Copyright © 2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
9
TPS652170  
ZHCSJX9 JUNE 2019  
www.ti.com.cn  
Electrical Characteristics (continued)  
VBAT = 3.6 V ±5%, TJ = 27ºC (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
750  
250  
2.2  
22  
MAX UNIT  
tSS  
RDIS  
L
Soft-start time  
Time to ramp VOUT from 5% to 95%, no load  
µs  
Ω
Internal discharge resistor at L1, L2  
Inductor  
1.5  
10  
µH  
µF  
mΩ  
Output capacitor  
Ceramic  
COUT  
ESR of output capacitor  
20  
LDO1, LDO2  
VIN  
Input voltage range  
1.8  
5.8  
V
IQ,SLEEP  
Quiescent current in SLEEP mode  
No load, VSYS = 4 V, TA = 25°C  
LDO1, I2C selectable  
5
µA  
1
3.3  
3.3  
Output voltage range  
V
LDO2, I2C selectable  
0.9  
IOUT = 10 mA, VIN > VOUT + 200 mV,  
VOUT > 0.9 V  
DC output voltage accuracy  
Line regulation  
–2%  
–1%  
2%  
1%  
VIN = 2.7 V - 5.5 V, VOUT = 1.2 V,  
IOUT = 100 mA  
VOUT  
IOUT = 1 mA - 100 mA, VOUT = 1.2 V,  
VIN = 3.3 V  
–1%  
1%  
Load regulation  
IOUT = 0 mA - 1 mA, VOUT = 1.2 V,  
VIN = 3.3 V  
–2.5%  
2.5%  
SLEEP state  
0
0
1
IOUT  
Output current range  
mA  
ACTIVE state  
100  
ISC  
Short circuit current limit  
Dropout voltage  
Output shorted to GND  
IOUT = 100 mA, VIN = 3.3 V  
100  
250  
mA  
mV  
Ω
VDO  
RDIS  
200  
Internal discharge resistor at output  
Output capacitor  
430  
2.2  
20  
Ceramic  
µF  
COUT  
ESR of output capacitor  
mΩ  
LS1 OR LDO3, AND LS2 OR LDO4, CONFIGURED AS LDOs  
VIN  
Input voltage range  
2.7  
5.8  
V
IQ,SLEEP  
Quiescent current in SLEEP mode  
No load, VSYS = 4 V, TA = 25°C  
30  
µA  
LS1LDO3 = 1b, LS2LDO4 = 1b  
I2C selectable  
Output voltage range  
DC output voltage accuracy  
Line regulation  
1.5  
–2%  
–1%  
–1%  
3.3  
2%  
1%  
V
IOUT = 10 mA, VIN > VOUT + 200 mV,  
VOUT > 1.8 V  
VOUT  
VIN = 2.7 V - 5.5 V, VOUT = 1.8 V,  
IOUT = 200 mA  
IOUT = 1 mA - 200 mA, VOUT = 1.8 V,  
VIN = 3.3 V  
Load regulation  
1%  
VDO  
Dropout voltage  
Internal discharge resistor at output(3)  
IOUT = 200 mA, VIN = 3.3 V  
200  
mV  
Ω
RDIS  
375  
10  
Output capacitor  
Ceramic  
8
12  
µF  
mΩ  
COUT  
ESR of output capacitor  
20  
LS1 OR LDO3, AND LS2 OR LDO4, CONFIGURED AS LOAD SWITCHES  
VIN  
Input voltage range  
LS1_VIN, LS2_VIN pins  
1.8  
200  
1
5.8  
V
RDS(ON)  
ISC  
P-channel MOSFET on-resistance  
Short circuit current limit  
Internal discharge resistor at output  
Output capacitor  
VIN = 1.8 V, over full temperature range  
Output shorted to GND  
300  
280  
375  
10  
650  
mΩ  
mA  
Ω
RDIS  
Ceramic  
12  
µF  
mΩ  
COUT  
ESR of output capacitor  
20  
WLED BOOST  
VIN  
Input voltage range  
2.7  
32  
37  
5.8  
39  
V
V
V
Ω
VOUT  
Max output voltage  
ISINK = 20 mA  
VIN = 3.6 V  
VOVP  
Output overvoltage protection  
N-channel MOSFET on-resistance  
38  
RDS(ON)  
0.6  
10  
Copyright © 2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
TPS652170  
www.ti.com.cn  
ZHCSJX9 JUNE 2019  
Electrical Characteristics (continued)  
VBAT = 3.6 V ±5%, TJ = 27ºC (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
2
MAX UNIT  
ILEAK  
ILIMIT  
fSW  
N-channel leakage current  
N-channel MOSFET current limit  
Switching frequency  
VDS = 25 V, TA = 25°C  
µA  
1.6  
1.125  
1.1  
2.1  
18  
1.9  
A
MHz  
VIN = 3.6 V, 1% duty cycle setting  
VIN = 3.6 V, 100% duty cycle setting  
IINRUSH  
L
Inrush current on start-up  
A
Inductor  
µH  
µF  
Output capacitor  
ESR of output capacitor  
Ceramic  
4.7  
20  
COUT  
mΩ  
WLED CURRENT SINK1, SINK2  
Overvoltage protection threshold at  
ISINK1, ISINK2 pins  
VSINK1,2  
19  
25  
V
VDO, SINK1,2  
VISET1,2  
Current sink drop-out voltage  
ISET1, ISET2 pin voltage  
Measured from ISINK to GND  
400  
mV  
V
1.24  
WLED current range (ISINK1, ISINK2)  
1
RISET = 130.0 kΩ  
10  
15  
20  
25  
RISET = 86.6 kΩ  
mA  
WLED sink current  
RISET = 64.9 kΩ  
RISET = 52.3 kΩ  
ISINK1,2  
DC current set accuracy  
DC current matching  
ISINK = 5 mA to 25 mA, 100% duty cycle  
–5%  
–5%  
5%  
5%  
RSET1 = 52.3 kΩ, ISINK = 25 mA,  
VBAT = 3.6 V, 100% duty cycle  
RSET1 = 130 kΩ, ISINK = 10 mA,  
VBAT = 3.6 V, 100% duty cycle  
–5%  
5%  
FDIM[1:0] = 00b  
FDIM[1:0] = 01b  
FDIM[1:0] = 10b  
FDIM[1:0] = 11b  
100  
200  
fPWM  
PWM dimming frequency  
Hz  
500  
1000  
ANALOG MULTIPLEXER  
Gain, VBAT (VBAT / VOUT,MUX); VSYS  
3
1
(VSYS / VOUT,MUX  
)
V/V  
Gain, VTS (VTS / VOUT,MUX); MUX_IN  
(VMUX_IN / VMUX_OUT  
)
g
ICHRG[1:0] = 00b  
ICHRG[1:0] = 01b  
ICHRG[1:0] = 10b  
ICHRG[1:0] = 11b  
7.575  
5.625  
4.5  
Gain, VICHARGE (VOUT,MUX / VICHARGE  
)
V/A  
V
3.214  
VSYS = 3.6 V, MUX[2:0] = 101b  
(VMUX_IN – VMUX_OUT) / VMUX_IN > 1%  
VOUT  
Buffer headroom (VSYS – VMUX_OUT  
)
0.7  
1
1
ROUT  
ILEAK  
Output Impedance  
Leakage current  
180  
Ω
MUX[2:0] = 000b (HiZ), VMUX = 2.25 V  
µA  
LOGIC LEVELS AND TIMING CHARACTERISTICS  
(SCL, SDA, PB_IN, PGOOD, LDO_PGOOD, PWR_EN, nINT, nWAKEUP, nRESET)  
Output voltage falling, % of set voltage  
90%  
95%  
PGOOD comparator treshold,  
PGTH  
All DC/DC converters and LDOs(1)  
Output voltage rising, % of set voltage  
Output voltage falling, DCDC1, DCDC2,  
DCDC3  
2
1
4
2
PGDG  
PGOOD deglitch time  
ms  
Output voltage falling, LDO1, LDO2, LDO3,  
LDO4  
PGDLY[1:0] = 00b  
PGDLY[1:0] = 01b  
PGDLY[1:0] = 10b  
PGDLY[1:0] = 11b  
20  
100  
200  
400  
8
PGDLY  
PGOOD delay time  
ms  
s
tHRST  
PB-IN hard-reset-detect time(1)  
Copyright © 2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
11  
TPS652170  
ZHCSJX9 JUNE 2019  
www.ti.com.cn  
Electrical Characteristics (continued)  
VBAT = 3.6 V ±5%, TJ = 27ºC (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
PB_IN pin deglitch time(1)  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
50  
MAX UNIT  
tDG  
PWR_EN pin deglitch time(1)  
nRESET pin deglitch time(1)  
PB_IN internal pullup resistor  
nRESET internal pullup resistor  
50  
ms  
30  
100  
100  
RPULLUP  
kΩ  
High-level input voltage  
PB_IN, SCL, SDA, PWR_EN, nRESET  
VIH  
VIL  
1.2  
0
VIN  
0.4  
1
V
V
Low-level input voltage  
PB_IN, SCL, SDA, PWR_EN, nRESET  
Input bias current  
PB_IN, SCL, SDA  
IBIAS  
0.01  
µA  
nINT, nWAKEUP, IO = 1 mA  
0.3  
0.3  
VOL  
Output low voltage  
V
PGOOD, LDO_PGOOD, IO = 1 mA  
PGOOD, LDO_PGOOD, IO = 1 mA  
VOH  
Output high voltage  
VIO – 0.3  
V
Pin leakage current  
nINT, nWAKEUP  
ILEAK  
Pin pulled up to 3.3-V supply  
0.2  
µA  
I2C slave address  
0x24h  
9
OSCILLATOR  
Oscillator frequency  
MHz  
fOSC  
Oscillator frequency accuracy  
TA = –40°C to 105°C  
–10%  
10%  
OVERTEMPERATURE SHUTDOWN  
Overtemperature shutdown  
Increasing junction temperature  
Decreasing junction temperature  
150  
20  
°C  
°C  
TOTS  
Hysteresis  
12  
Copyright © 2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
TPS652170  
www.ti.com.cn  
ZHCSJX9 JUNE 2019  
6.6 I2C Timing Requirements  
VBAT = 3.6 V ±5%, TA = 25ºC, CL = 100 pF (unless otherwise noted). For the I2C timing diagram, see Figure 1.  
MIN  
100  
4
NOM  
MAX  
UNIT  
kHz  
µs  
fSCL  
Serial clock frequency  
400  
Hold time (repeated) START  
condition. After this period, the first  
clock pulse is generated  
SCL = 100 KHz  
SCL = 400 KHz  
tHD;STA  
600  
ns  
µs  
SCL = 100 KHz  
SCL = 400 KHz  
SCL = 100 KHz  
SCL = 400 KHz  
SCL = 100 KHz  
SCL = 400 KHz  
SCL = 100 KHz  
SCL = 400 KHz  
SCL = 100 KHz  
SCL = 400 KHz  
SCL = 100 KHz  
SCL = 400 KHz  
SCL = 100 KHz  
SCL = 400 KHz  
SCL = 100 KHz  
SCL = 400 KHz  
SCL = 100 KHz  
SCL = 400 KHz  
SCL = 100 KHz  
SCL = 400 KHz  
SCL = 100 KHz  
SCL = 400 KHz  
4.7  
1.3  
4
tLOW  
tHIGH  
tSU;STA  
tHD;DAT  
tSU;DAT  
tr  
LOW period of the SCL clock  
HIGH period of the SCL clock  
µs  
ns  
µs  
ns  
µs  
ns  
600  
4.7  
600  
0
Set-up time for a repeated START  
condition  
3.45  
900  
Data hold time  
0
250  
100  
Data set-up time  
ns  
ns  
ns  
1000  
300  
300  
300  
Rise time of both SDA and SCL  
signals  
Fall time of both SDA and SCL  
signals  
tf  
4
600  
4.7  
1.3  
NA  
0
µs  
ns  
tSU;STO  
tBUF  
tSP  
Set-up time for STOP condition  
Bus free time between stop and start  
condition  
µs  
NA  
50  
Pulse duratoin of spikes which mst  
be suppressed by the input filter  
ns  
400  
400  
Cb  
Capacitive load for each bus line  
pF  
SDA  
tSU;DAT  
tf  
tLOW  
tr  
tHD;STA  
tSP  
tr  
tBUF  
SCL  
tHD;STA  
tSU;STA  
tSU;STO  
tf  
tHD;DAT tHIGH  
S
Sr  
P
S
Figure 1. I2C Data Transmission Timing  
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TPS652170  
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www.ti.com.cn  
6.7 Typical Characteristics  
100%  
95%  
90%  
85%  
80%  
75%  
70%  
65%  
60%  
55%  
50%  
3.3 Vout  
1.8 Vout  
1.1 Vout  
0.000  
0.200  
0.400  
0.600  
0.800  
1.000  
1.200  
Load Current (A)  
Figure 2. TPS652170 DC/DC Efficiency, 5 VIN and an LQM2HPN2R2MG0L Inductor  
14  
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7 Detailed Description  
7.1 Overview  
The TPS652170 device has three step-down converters, two low-dropout (LDO) regulators, two load switches, a  
linear battery charger, a white LED driver, and a power path. The system can be supplied by any combination of  
a USB port, 5-V AC adaptor, or Li-ion battery. The device is characterized across a temperature range from  
–40°C to +105°C, making it suitable for industrial applications where a 5-V power supply rail is available. The  
device offers configurable power-up and power-down sequencing and several low-speed, system-level functions  
such as a power-good output, push-button monitor, hardware-reset function, and temperature sensor to protect  
the battery.  
The I2C interface has comprehensive features for using the TPS652170 device. All rails, load switches, and LDO  
regulators can be enabled or disabled. Power-up and power-down sequences, overtemperature thresholds, and  
overcurrent threshold can be programmed through the I2C interface. The I2C interface also monitors battery  
charging and controls LED dimming parameters.  
The three DC/DC step-down converters can each supply up to 1.2 A of current. The output voltages for each  
converter can be adjusted through the I2C interface in real time to support processor clock frequency changes.  
All three converters feature dynamic voltage positioning to decrease voltage undershoots and overshoots.  
Typically, the converters work at a fixed-frequency of 2.25 MHz, pulse-width modulation (PWM) at moderate-to-  
heavy load currents. At light load currents the converters automatically go to power save mode and operate in  
pulse-frequency modulation (PFM) for maximum efficiency across the widest possible range of load currents. For  
low-noise applications, each converter can be forced into fixed-frequency PWM using the I2C interface. The step-  
down converters allow the use of small inductors and capacitors to achieve a small solution size.  
The device has two traditional LDO regulators: LDO1 and LDO2. The LDO1 and LDO2 regulators can support up  
to 100 mA each during normal operation, but in the SLEEP state they are limited to 1 mA to decrease quiescent  
current while supporting system-standby mode. The TPS652170 variant of the device also has two load  
switches, LS1 and LS2, that can alternately be configured as LDO regulators, LDO3 and LDO4, respectively. The  
LDO3 and LDO4 regulators can also be configured with to support a maximum load of up to 200 mA or 400  
mA.All four LDO regulators have a wide input voltage range that allows them to be supplied either from one of  
the DC/DC converters or directly from the system voltage node.  
The device has two power-good logic signals. The primary power-good signal, PGOOD, monitors the DCDC1,  
DCDC2, and DCDC3 converters, and LS1 (or LDO3) and LS2 (or LDO4) configurable power outputs. This signal  
is high in the ACTIVE state, but low in the SLEEP, RESET, and OFF states. The secondary power-good signal,  
LDO_PGOOD, monitors LDO1 and LDO2; the signal is high in the ACTIVE and SLEEP states, but low in the  
RESET and OFF states. The PGOOD and LDO_PGOOD signals are both pulled low when all the monitored rails  
are pulled low, or when one or more of the monitored rails are enabled and have encountered a fault, typically an  
output short or overcurrent condition.  
The highly-efficient boost converter has two current sinks that can drive two strings of up to 10 LEDs at 25 mA  
each, or one string of 20 LEDs at 50 mA. An internal PWM signal and I2C control support brightness and  
dimming. Both current sources are controlled together and cannot operate independently.  
The triple system power path lets simultaneous and independent powering of the system and battery charging  
through the linear battery charger for single-cell Li-ion and Li-Polymer batteries. The AC input is prioritized over  
USB input as the power source for charging the battery and powering the system. Both these sources are  
prioritized over the battery for powering the system to decrease the number of charge and discharge cycles on  
the battery.  
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7.2 Functional Block Diagram  
4.7 mF  
AC  
SYS  
BAT  
Q1  
from USB connector  
to system load  
USB  
Q1  
from USB connector  
22 mF  
4.7 mF  
Linear Charger  
and  
Power-Path  
Management  
VBAT  
VSYS  
VICHARGE  
VTS  
Single-Cell  
Li+ Battery  
MUX_OUT  
Q2  
to system host or µC  
MUX  
100 nF  
MUX_IN  
10 mF  
BAT_SENSE  
from system  
TS  
INT_LDO  
TEMP SENSE  
100 nF  
NTC  
BIAS  
BYPASS  
10 mF  
VIO  
I/O Voltage  
PWR_EN  
from system host or µC  
PGOOD  
LDO_PGOOD  
nWAKEUP  
nINT  
to system host or µC  
to system host or µC  
to system host or µC  
to system host or µC  
Always-on  
supply  
Momentatary Push-Button  
100 kW  
PB_IN  
100 kW VIO (always on)  
100 kW VIO (always on)  
DIGITAL  
Always-on  
supply  
100 kW  
nRESET  
from system host or µC  
4.7 mF  
VIO  
SCL  
VIN_DCDC1  
from system host or µC  
SYS  
VIO  
I2C  
SDA  
from system host or µC  
L1  
to system  
L4  
DCDC1  
VDCDC1  
10 mF  
SYS  
4.7 mF  
FB_WLED  
VIN_DCDC2  
SYS  
4.7 mF  
Up to 2 ´10 LEDs  
WLED  
Driver  
L2  
to system  
ISINK1  
ISINK2  
ISET1  
ISET2  
DCDC2  
VDCDC2  
10 mF  
4.7 mF  
VIN_DCDC3  
SYS  
L3  
to system  
4.7 mF  
DCDC3  
VDCDC3  
10 mF  
VINDO  
SYS  
VLDO1  
LS1_IN  
to system  
from 1.8-V to 5.8-V supply  
to system load  
LDO1  
LDO2  
LS1_OUT  
LOAD SW1  
or LDO3  
VLDO2  
to system  
10 mF  
2.2 mF  
LS2_IN  
from 1.8-V to 5.8-V supply  
to system load  
LS2_OUT  
LOAD SW2  
or LDO4  
10 mF  
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7.3 Feature Description  
7.3.1 Wake-Up and Power-Up Sequencing  
The TPS652170 device has a predefined power-up–power-down sequence which, in a typical application, does  
not require changing. However, users can define custom sequences through I2C control. The power-up sequence  
is defined by strobes and delay times. Each output rail is assigned to a strobe to determine the order in which the  
rails are enabled. The delay times from one strobe to the next are programmable in a range from 1 ms to 10 ms.  
NOTE  
Although the user can modify the power-up and power-down sequence through the SEQx  
registers, those registers are reset to default values when the device goes to the SLEEP,  
OFF, or RESET state. In practice, this situation means that the power-up sequence is  
fixed and a custom power-down sequence must be written each time the device is  
powered up.  
Custom power-up and power-down sequences can be tested and verified in the ACTIVE  
state (PWR_EN pin pulled high) by using I2C to toggle the SEQUP and SEQDWN bits.  
Permanent changes to the default power-up sequence timing require custom programming  
at the TI factory.  
7.3.1.1 Power-Up Sequencing  
When the power-up sequence is initiated, STROBE1 occurs and any rail assigned to this strobe is enabled. After  
a delay time of DLY1, STROBE2 occurs and the rail assigned to this strobe is powered up. The sequence  
continues until all strobes have occurred and all DLYx times have been executed.  
AC  
(input)  
USB  
(input)  
PB  
(input)  
nWAKEUP  
(output)  
PWR_EN  
(input)  
5s max  
DLY6  
DLY1  
DLY2  
DLY3  
DLY4  
DLY5  
DLY6  
STROBE15  
SEQ = 1111  
STROBE14  
SEQ = 1110  
STROBE 1  
SEQ = 0001  
STROBE 2  
SEQ = 0010  
STROBE 3  
SEQ = 0011  
STROBE 4  
SEQ = 0100  
STROBE 5  
SEQ = 0101  
STROBE 6  
SEQ = 0110  
STROBE 7  
SEQ = 0111  
The power-up sequence is defined by strobes and delay times. In this example, push-button low is the power-up  
event.  
Figure 3. Power-Up Sequence  
The default power-up sequence can be changed by writing to the SEQ1 through SEQ6 registers. Strobes are  
assigned to rails by writing to the SEQ1 through SEQ4 registers. A rail can be assigned to only one strobe but  
multiple rails can be assigned to the same strobe. Delays between strobes are defined in the SEQ5 and SEQ6  
registers.  
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Feature Description (continued)  
STROBE15 STROBE1  
STROBE2  
STROBE3  
STROBE4  
DLY1  
5ms  
DLY2  
1ms  
DLY3  
1ms  
VSYS  
(1)  
WAKEUP  
PWR_EN (DG) (2)  
(3)  
LDO1  
LDO2  
DCDC1  
DCDC2  
DCDC3  
LS1  
LS2  
PGDLY 20 ms  
PGOOD  
For default power-up sequences of the other TPS65217x family members, refer to the Powering the AM335x with the  
TPS65217x user's guide.  
Figure 4. Default Power-Up Sequence for the TPS65217A Device  
The power-up sequence is executed if the following events occurs:  
From the OFF state (going to the ACTIVE state):  
Push-button is pressed (falling edge on PB_IN) OR  
USB voltage is asserted (rising edge on USB) OR  
The AC adaptor is inserted (rising edge on the AC pin)  
The PWR_EN pin is level-sensitive (opposed to edge-sensitive), and the pin can be asserted before or after the  
previously listed power-up events. However, the PWR_EN pin must be asserted within 5 s of the power-up event;  
otherwise, the power-down sequence is triggered and the device goes to the OFF state. If a fault occurs because  
the device is in undervoltage lockout (UVLO) or requires overtemperature shutdown (OTS), the device goes to  
the OFF state.  
From the SLEEP state (going to the ACTIVE state):  
The push-button is pressed (falling edge on the PB_IN pin) OR  
The USB voltage is asserted (rising edge on the USB pin) OR  
The AC adaptor is inserted (rising edge on the AC pin) OR  
The PWR_EN pin is asserted (pulled high).  
In the SLEEP state, the power-up sequence can be triggered by asserting the PWR_EN pin only, and the push-  
button press or AC and USB assertion are not required. If a fault occurs because the device is in undervoltage  
lockout (UVLO) or requires overtemperature shutdown (OTS), the device goes to the OFF state.  
In the ACTIVE state:  
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Feature Description (continued)  
The sequencer can be triggered any time by setting the SEQUP bit in the SEQ6 register high. The SEQUP bit is  
automatically cleared after the sequencer is complete.  
Rails that are not assigned to a strobe (the SEQ bit set to 0000b) are not affected by power-up and power-down  
sequencing and stay in their current ON or OFF state regardless of the sequencer. Any rail can be enabled or  
disabled at any time by setting the corresponding enable bit in the ENABLE register with the only exception that  
the ENABLE register cannot be accessed while the sequencer is active. Enable bits always reflect the current  
enable state of the rail, that is, the sequencer sets or resets the enable bits for the rails under its control. Also,  
whenever faults occur which shut-down the power-rails, the corresponding enable bits are reset.  
7.3.1.2 Power-Down Sequencing  
By default, power-down sequencing follows the reverse power-up sequence. When the power-down sequence is  
triggered, STROBE7 occurs first, and any rail assigned to STROBE7 is shut down. After a delay time of DLY6,  
STROBE6 occurs, and any rail assigned to STROBE6 is shut down. The sequence continues until all strobes  
have occurred and all DLYx times have been executed.  
In some applications, all rails may be required to shut down at the same time with no delay between rails. Set the  
INSTDWN bit in the SEQ6 register to bypass all delay times and shut-down all rails at the same time when the  
power-down sequence is triggered.  
A power-down sequence is executed if one of the following events occurs:  
The SEQDWN bit is set.  
The PWR_EN pin is pulled low.  
The push-button is pressed for more than 8 s.  
The nRESET pin is pulled low.  
A fault occurs in the device (either an OTS, UVLO, or PGOOD failure).  
The PWR_EN pin is not asserted (pulled high) within 5 s of a power-up event and the OFF bit is set to 1b.  
When the device goes from the ACTIVE to the OFF state, any rail not controlled by the sequencer is shut down  
after the power-down sequencer is complete. When the device goes from the ACTIVE to the SLEEP state, any  
rail not controlled by the power-down sequencer stays in its present state.  
PWR_EN  
(input)  
DLY6  
DLY5  
DLY4  
DLY3  
DLY2  
DLY1  
DLY5  
DLY6  
STROBE 7  
SEQ = 0111  
STROBE 6  
SEQ = 0110  
STROBE 5  
SEQ = 0101  
STROBE 4  
SEQ = 0100  
STROBE 3  
SEQ = 0011  
STROBE 2  
SEQ = 0010  
STROBE 1  
SEQ = 0001  
STROBE14  
SEQ = 1110  
STROBE15  
SEQ = 1111  
Figure 5. Power-Down Sequence from ON State to OFF State (All Rails Turned OFF)  
PWR_EN  
(input)  
DLY6  
DLY5  
DLY4  
DLY3  
DLY2  
DLY1  
STROBE 7  
SEQ = 0111  
STROBE 6  
SEQ = 0110  
STROBE 5  
SEQ = 0101  
STROBE 4  
SEQ = 0100  
STROBE 3  
SEQ = 0011  
STROBE 2  
SEQ = 0010  
STROBE 1  
SEQ = 0001  
STROBE14 and STROBE15 are omitted to let the LDO1 or LDO2 regulators stay ON.  
Figure 6. Power-Down Sequence from ON State to SLEEP State  
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Feature Description (continued)  
7.3.1.3 Special Strobes (STROBE 14 and 15)  
STROBE 14 and STROBE 15 are not assigned to the sequencer but used to control rails that are always-on, that  
is, are powered up as soon as the device goes out of the OFF state and stay ON in the SLEEP state. STROBE  
14 and STROBE 15 options are available only for the LDO1 and LDO2 rails and not for any of the other rails.  
STROBE 15 occurs as soon as the push-button is pressed or the USB or AC adaptor is connected to the device.  
STROBE 14 occurs after a delay time of DLY6. The LDO1 and LDO2 rails can be assigned to either strobe but  
by default only LDO1 is assigned to special STROBE 15 (default settings must be programmed by TI at the  
factory because all registers are reset during transitions to the OFF or SLEEP states).  
When a power-down sequence is initiated, STROBE 15 and STROBE 14 occur only if the OFF bit is set.  
Otherwise both strobes are omitted, and the LDO1 and LDO2 rails keep their state.  
7.3.2 Power Good  
The power-good signals are used to indicate if an output rail is in regulation or at fault. Internally, all power-good  
signals of the enabled rails are monitored at all times and if any of the signals goes low, a fault is declared. All  
power-good signals are internally deglitched. When a fault occurs, all output rails are powered down and the  
device goes to the OFF state.  
The TPS652170 device has two power-good output pins: one is dedicated to the LDO1 and LDO2 rails  
(LDO_PGOOD) and one for all other rails (PGOOD). The power-good signals that are indicated by the PGOOD  
pin are programmable. The following rules apply to both output pins:  
The power-up default state for the PGOOD pin and the LDO_PGOOD pin is low. When all rails are disabled,  
the PGOOD and LDO_PGOOD pins are both low.  
Only enabled rails are monitored. Disabled rails are ignored.  
Power-good monitoring of a particular rail starts 5 ms after the rail has been enabled. The power-good signal  
is continuously monitored after the 5-ms deglitch time expires.  
The signals controlling the PGOOD and LDO_PGOOD pins are delayed by the PGDLY (20 ms default) after  
the sequencer is done.  
If a fault occurs on an enabled rail (such as a shorted output, OTS condition, or UVLO condition), the PGOOD  
pin, LDO_PGOOD pin, or both pins are pulled low, and all rails are shut down.  
If the user disables a rail (either manually or through the sequencer), this action has no effect on the PGOOD  
or LDO_PGOOD pin.  
If the user disables all rails (either manually or through the sequencer), the PGOOD pin, LDO_PGOOD pin, or  
both pins are pulled low.  
7.3.2.1 LDO1, LDO2 Power-Good (LDO_PGOOD)  
The LDO_PGOOD pin is a push-pull output that is driven to a high level when either the LDO1 regulator or the  
LDO2 regulator is enabled and in regulation. The LDO_PGOOD pin is pulled low when both LDO regulators are  
disabled or one is enabled but has encountered a fault. A typical fault is an output short or overcurrent condition.  
In normal operation, the LDO_PGOOD pin is high in the ACTIVE and SLEEP states and low in the RESET and  
OFF states.  
7.3.2.2 Primary Power-Good (PGOOD)  
The primary PGOOD pin has similar functionality to the LDO_PGOOD pin except that PGOOD monitors the  
DCDC1, DCDC2, and DCDC3 converters, and the LDO3 and LDO4 outputs configured as LDO regulators. The  
user can also choose to monitor the LDO1 and LDO2 regulators by setting the LDO1PGM and LDO2PGM mask  
bits low in the DEFPG register. By default, the power-good signal of the LDO1 and LDO2 regulators does not  
affect the PGOOD pin (mask bits are set to 1b by default). In normal operation the PGOOD pin is high in the  
ACTIVE state but low in the SLEEP, RESET, and OFF states.  
In the SLEEP state and the WAIT PWR_EN state, the PGOOD pin is forced low. The PGOOD pin is set high  
after the device goes to the ACTIVE state, the power sequencer is complete, and the PGDLY time is expired.  
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Feature Description (continued)  
7.3.2.3 Load Switch PGOOD  
When either LS1 or LS2 is configured as a load switch, the device ignores the respective power-good signal. An  
overcurrent or short condition present on the LS1 or LS2 load switch does not affect the PGOOD pin or any of  
the power rails unless the power dissipation leads to thermal shutdown.  
VSYS  
5s max  
PB_IN  
nWAKEUP  
PWR_EN (deglitched)  
LDO1  
5ms  
PG LDO1 (internal)  
DLY5  
LDO2  
PG LDO2 (internal)  
DCDC1  
5ms  
PG DCDC1 (internal)  
FAULT  
DLY1  
DLY1  
DCDC2  
PG DCDC2 (internal)  
DCDC3  
5ms  
DLY2  
DLY2  
5ms  
DLY3  
PG DCDC3 (internal)  
LS1/LDO3  
5ms  
PG LS1/LDO3 (internal)  
LS2/LDO4  
DLY6+DLY5+DLY4  
DLY3  
5ms  
PG LS2/LDO4 (internal)  
LDO_PGOOD  
PG_DLY  
PG_DLY  
PGOOD  
This figure also shows the power-down sequence for the case of a short on the DCDC2 output.  
Figure 7. Default Power-Up Sequence  
7.3.3 Push-Button Monitor (PB_IN)  
The TPS652170 device has an active-low PB_IN input pin that is typically connected to ground through a push-  
button switch. The PB_IN input has a 50-ms deglitch time and an internal pull-up resistor that is connected to an  
always-on supply. The always-on supply is an unregulated internal power rail that is functionally equivalent to the  
power path. The source of the always-on supply is the same as the source of the SYS pin. The push-button  
monitor has two functions. The first is to power-up the device from the OFF or SLEEP state when a falling edge  
is detected on the PB_IN pin. The second is to power cycle the device when the PB_IN pin is held low for more  
than 8 s.  
For a description of each function, see the Device Functional Modes section. A change in push-button status (the  
PB_IN pin goes from high to low or low to high) is signaled to the host through the PBI interrupt bit in the INT  
register. The current status of the interrupt can be checked by reading the PB status bit in the STATUS register.  
Figure 8 shows a timing diagram for the push-button monitor.  
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Feature Description (continued)  
PB is released before  
INT register is read  
through I2C. INT pin  
remains low, PB status  
bit is reset.  
PB is pressed,  
INT pin is pulled  
low, PB status  
bit is reset.  
PB is pressed,  
INT pin is pulled  
low, PB status  
bit is set.  
PB is pressed,  
INT pin is pulled  
low, PB status  
bit is set.  
PB_IN pin (input)  
PBI interrupt bit  
nINT pin (output)  
PB status bit  
I2C access to INT register  
INT register is read  
through I2C. INT pin is  
released.  
INT register is read  
through I2C.  
INT register is read  
through I2C while PB  
remains pressed. INT  
pin is released, PB  
status bit remains set.  
Figure 8. Timing Diagram of the Push-Button Monitor Circuit  
7.3.4 nWAKEUP Pin (nWAKEUP)  
The nWAKEUP pin is an open-drain, active-low output that is used to signal a wakeup event to the system host.  
This pin is pulled low whenever the device is in the OFF or SLEEP state and detects a wakeup event as  
described in the Device Functional Modes section. The nWAKEUP pin is delayed for 50 ms over the power-up  
event and stays low for 50 ms after the PWR_EN pin has been asserted. If the PWR_EN pin is not asserted  
within 5 s of the power-up event, the device shuts down and goes to the OFF state. In the ACTIVE state, the  
nWAKEUP pin is always high. Figure 9 shows the timing diagram for the nWAKEUP pin.  
7.3.5 Power Enable Pin (PWR_EN)  
The PWR_EN pin is used to keep the device in the ACTIVE mode after it detects a wakeup event as described  
in the Device Functional Modes section. If the PWR_EN pin is not asserted within 5 s of the nWAKEUP pin being  
pulled low, the device shuts down the power and goes to either the OFF or SLEEP state, depending on the OFF  
bit in the STATUS register. The PWR_EN pin is level-sensitive, meaning that PWR_EN may be pulled high  
before the wake-up event.  
The PWR_EN pin can also be used to toggle between the ACTIVE and SLEEP states. For more information, see  
SLEEP in the PMIC States section.  
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Feature Description (continued)  
AC  
(input)  
USB  
(input)  
PB_IN  
(input)  
50 ms  
deglitch  
nWAKEUP  
(output)  
50 ms  
deglitch  
PWR_EN  
(input)  
5s max  
(1) In the example shown, the wakeup event is a falling edge on the PB_IN.  
(2) If the PWR_EN pin is not asserted within 5 s of the WAKEUP pin being pulled low, the device goes to the OFF or  
SLEEP state  
Figure 9. nWAKEUP Timing Diagram  
7.3.6 Reset Pin (nRESET)  
When the nRESET pin is pulled low, all power rails, including LDO1 and LDO2, are powered down, and the  
default register settings are restored. The device stays powered down as long as the nRESET pin is held low,  
but for a minimum of 1 s. After the nRESET pin is pulled high, the device goes to the ACTIVE state, and the  
default power-up sequence executes. For more information, see RESET in the PMIC States section.  
7.3.7 Interrupt Pin (nINT)  
The interrupt pin is used to signal any event or fault condition to the host processor. Whenever a fault or event  
occurs in the device, the corresponding interrupt bit is set in the INT register, and the open-drain output is pulled  
low. The nINT pin is released (Hi-Z) and the fault bits are cleared when the INT register is read by the host.  
However, if a failure continues, the corresponding INT bit stays set and the nINT pin is pulled low again after a  
maximum of 32 µs.  
Interrupt events include pushing or releasing the push-button and a change in the USB or AC voltage status.  
The mask bits in the INT register are used to mask events from generating interrupts. The mask settings affect  
the nINT pin only and have no impact on the protection and monitor circuits themselves.  
NOTE  
Continuous event conditions such as an ISINK-enabled shutdown can cause the nINT pin  
to be pulled low for an extended period of time, which can keep the host in a loop trying to  
resolve the interrupt. If this behavior is not desired, set the corresponding mask bit after  
receiving the interrupt and poll the INT register to determine when the event condition  
resolves and the corresponding interrupt bit is cleared. Then the interrupt that caused the  
nINT pin to stay low can be un-masked.  
7.3.8 Analog Multiplexer  
The TPS652170 device has an analog multiplexer (mux) that provides access to critical system voltages. The  
voltages that can be measured by an ADC at the MUX_OUT pin are as follows:  
Battery voltage (VBAT)  
System voltage (VSYS)  
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Feature Description (continued)  
Temperature-sense voltage (VTS), and  
VICHARGE, a voltage proportional to the charging current, and  
MUX_IN, an external input pin to monitor an additional system voltage  
In addition, one external input is available. The VBAT and VSYS voltages are divided by three (for example,  
MUX_OUT = VBAT / 3) to be compatible with the input-voltage range of the ADC that resides on the system-host  
side. The output of the MUX is buffered and can drive a maximum of 1-mA load current.  
MUX_IN  
VICH (Voltage proportional to charge current )  
VTS (Thermistor voltage )  
101  
-
MUX_OUT  
010  
001  
100  
VSYS (System voltage)  
HiZ  
011  
+
001/ 010  
000  
VBAT (Battery sense voltage )  
2R  
1R  
MUX[2:0]  
Figure 10. Analog Multiplexer  
7.3.9 Battery Charger and Power Path  
The TPS652170 device has a linear charger for Li+ batteries and a triple system-power path targeted at space-  
limited portable applications. The power path lets simultaneous and independent charging of the battery and  
powering of the system. This feature enables the system to run with a defective or absent battery pack and lets  
instant system turnon even with a totally discharged battery. The input power source for charging the battery and  
running the system can be either an AC adapter or a USB port. The power path prioritizes the AC input over the  
USB input, and both over the battery input, to decrease the number of charge and discharge cycles on the  
battery. Charging current is automatically decreased when the system load increases to the point where the AC  
or USB power supply reach the maximum allowable current. If the AC or USB power supply cannot provide  
enough current to the system, the battery supplies the additional current required and the battery will discharge  
until the system load is reduced. Figure 11 shows a block diagram of the power path. Figure 12 shows an  
example of the power path management function.  
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Feature Description (continued)  
BATDET  
VBAT  
1
AC detect  
0
4.1V  
AC  
VSYS  
ACSINK  
AC_SINK  
AC_EN  
IAC[1:0]  
SWITCH CONTROL  
VBAT  
USB detect  
USB  
USBSINK  
USB_SINK  
USB_EN  
IUSB[1:0]  
SWITCH CONTROL  
BACKGATE  
CONTROL  
ISC  
enable  
BAT  
ACTIVE  
BATTEMP  
TSUSP  
DPPM  
TREG  
TERMI  
CHG_EN  
SUSP  
RESET  
BAT_SENSE  
TS  
CHRGER  
CONTROL  
TMR_EN  
TIMER[1:0]  
DYN_TIMER  
PCHRT  
TIMER  
BATDET  
1.5V  
PCHGTOUT  
CHGTOUT  
Figure 11. Block Diagram of the Power Path and Battery Charger  
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Feature Description (continued)  
System load  
1000mA  
ISYS  
700mA  
500mA  
300mA  
Time  
Charge current setting  
IBAT  
IAC  
Time  
1300mA current limit  
1300mA  
1200mA  
Time  
In this example, the AC input current limit is set to 1300 mA, battery charge current is 500 mA, and system load is  
700 mA. As the system load increases to 1000 mA, the battery charging current is decreased to 300 mA to keep the  
AC input current of 1300 mA.  
Figure 12. Power Path Management  
The detection thresholds for AC and USB inputs are a function of the battery voltage, and three basic use cases  
must be considered: shorted or absent battery, dead battery, and good battery.  
7.3.9.1 Shorted or Absent Battery (VBAT < 1.5 V)  
The AC or USB inputs are valid and the device powers up if the AC or USB input voltage increases above 4.3 V.  
After powering up, the input voltage can decrease to a value of VUVLO + VOFFSET (for example, 3.3 V + 200 mV)  
before the device powers down.  
The AC input is prioritized over the USB input; that is, if both inputs are valid, current is pulled from the AC input  
and not the USB input. If both AC and USB supplies are available, the power-path switches to the USB input if  
AC voltage decreases to less than 4.1 V (fixed threshold).  
NOTE  
The rise time of the AC and USB input voltage must be less than 50 ms for the detection  
circuits to operate correctly. If the rise time is longer than 50 ms, the device may fail to  
power up.  
The linear charger periodically applies a 10-mA current source to the BAT pin to check for the presence of a  
battery. This applied current causes the BAT pin to float up to more than 3 V, which may interfere with AC  
removal detection and prevent switching from the AC to the USB input. For this reason, TI does not recommend  
using both the AC and USB inputs when the battery is absent.  
7.3.9.2 Dead Battery (1.5 V < VBAT < VUVLO  
)
Functionality for this case is the same as for the shorted battery case. The only difference is that after the AC  
input is selected as the input, the power-path does not switch back to the USB input as AC input voltage  
decreases to less than 4.1 V.  
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Feature Description (continued)  
7.3.9.3 Good Battery (VBAT > VUVLO  
)
The AC and USB supplies are detected when the input is 190 mV above the battery voltage, and are considered  
absent when the voltage difference to the battery is less than 125 mV. This feature makes sure that the AC and  
USB supplies are used whenever possible to save battery life. The USB and AC inputs are both current-limited  
and controlled through the PPATH register.  
In case AC or USB is not present or is blocked by the power path control logic (for example, in the OFF state),  
the battery voltage always supplies the system (SYS pin).  
7.3.9.4 AC and USB Input Discharge  
The AC and USB inputs have 90-µA internal current sinks which are used to discharge the input pins to avoid  
false detection of an input source. The AC sink is enabled when the USB input is a valid supply and the AC  
voltage (VAC) is less than the detection threshold. Likewise, the USB sink is enabled when the AC input is a valid  
supply and the USB voltage (VUSB) is less than the detection limit. Both current sinks can be forced OFF by  
setting the ACSINK and USBSINK bits to 11b. Both bits are located in the PPATH register (address 0x01).  
NOTE  
Setting the ACSINK or USBSINK bit to 01b and 10b is not recommended as these  
settings may cause unexpected enabling and disabling of the current sinks.  
7.3.10 Battery Charging  
When the charger is enabled (the CH_EN bit is set to 1b), it first checks for a short circuit on the BAT pin by  
sourcing a small current and monitoring the BAT voltage. If the voltage on the BAT pin increases to more than  
the BAT pin short-circuit detection threshold (VBAT(SC)), a battery is present and charging can start. The battery is  
charged in three phases: precharge, constant-current fast charge (current regulation), and constant-voltage (CV)  
charge (voltage regulation). In all charge phases, an internal control loop monitors the device junction  
temperature and decreases the charge current if an internal temperature threshold is exceeded. Figure 13 shows  
a typical charging profile. Figure 14 shows a modified charging profile.  
PRE  
CHARGE  
CC FAST  
CHARGE  
CV  
TAPER  
DONE  
VOREG  
[1:0]  
ICHRG  
Battery  
Current  
Battery  
Voltage  
VLOWV  
IPRECHG  
ITERM  
Termination  
Figure 13. Charging Profiles—Typical Charge Current Profile With Termination Enabled  
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Feature Description (continued)  
PRE  
CHARGE  
CC FAST  
CHARGE  
CV  
TAPER  
DONE  
VOREG  
[1:0]  
ICHRG  
Battery  
Voltage  
Battery  
Current  
VLOWV  
Thermal  
Regulation  
IPRECHG  
ITERM  
Termination  
TJ(REG)  
IC junction temperature TJ  
Figure 14. Charging Profiles—Modified Charging Profile With Thermal Regulation Loop Active and  
Termination Enabled  
In the precharge phase, the battery is charged at the precharge current (IPRECHG), which is typically 10% of the  
fast-charge current rate. The battery voltage starts rising. After the battery voltage crosses the precharge-to-fast-  
charge transition threshold (VLOWV), the battery is charged at the fast charge current (ICHG). The battery voltage  
continues to rise. When the battery voltage reaches the battery charger voltage (VOREG), the battery is held at a  
constant value of VOREG. The battery current now decreases as the battery approaches full charge. When the  
battery current reaches the charge current for termination detection threshold (ITERM), the TERMI bit in the  
CHGCONFIG0 register is set to 1b. To avoid false termination when the charger goes to either the dynamic  
power path management (DPPM) loop or thermal loop, termination is disabled when either loop is active.  
The charge current cannot exceed the input current limit of the power path minus the load current on the SYS pin  
because the power-path manager decreases the charge current to support the system load if the input current  
limit is exceeded. Whenever the nominal charge current is decreased by action of the power-path manger, the  
DPPM loop, or the thermal loop, the safety timer is clocked with half the nominal frequency to extend the  
charging time by a factor of 2.  
7.3.11 Precharge  
The precharge current is preset to a factor of 10% of the fast-charge current (ICHRG[1:0]) and cannot be  
changed by the user.  
7.3.12 Charge Termination  
When the charging current decreases to less than the termination current threshold, the charger is turned off.  
The value of the termination current threshold can be set in the CHGCONFIG3 register using the TERMIF[1:0]  
bits. The termination current has a default setting of 7.5% of the ICHRG[1:0] setting.  
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Feature Description (continued)  
Charge termination is enabled by default and can be disabled by setting the TERM bit of the CHGCONFIG1  
register to 1b. When termination is disabled, the device goes through the precharge, fast-charge, and CV  
phases, then stays in the CV phase. The charger behaves like an LDO regulator with an output voltage equal to  
the battery charger voltage (VOREG) and can source current up to the fast charge current (ICHG) or maximum input  
current (IIN-MAX), whichever is less. Battery detection is not performed.  
NOTE  
The termination current threshold is not a tightly controlled parameter. Using the lowest  
setting (2.5% of the nominal charge current) is not recommended because the minimum  
termination current can be very close to 0. Any leakage on the battery side may cause the  
termination not to trigger and charging to time out eventually.  
7.3.13 Battery Detection and Recharge  
Whenever the battery voltage decreases to less than the recharge detection threshold (VRCH), the sink current for  
battery detection (IBAT(DET)) is pulled from the battery for the battery detection time (tDET) to determine if the  
battery was removed. The voltage on the BAT pin staying above VLOWV voltage indicates that the battery is still  
connected. If the charger is enabled (the CH_EN bit set to 1b), a new battery charging cycle starts.  
When the BAT pin voltage is decreasing and less than the VLOWV voltage in the battery detection test, this  
indicates that the battery was removed. The device then checks for battery insertion by turning on the charging  
path and sources the IPRECHG current out of the BAT pin for the tDET time. Failure of the voltage to increase to  
greater than the VRCH voltage indicates that a battery has been inserted, and a new charge cycle can start. If,  
however, the voltage is already greater than the VRCH voltage, a fully charged battery was possibly inserted. To  
check for this case, the IBAT(DET) current is pulled from the battery for the tDET time and if the voltage falls below  
the VLOWV voltage, no battery is present. The battery detection cycle continues until the device detects a battery  
or the charger is disabled.  
When the battery is removed from the system, the charger also flags a BATTEMP error which indicates that the  
TS input is not connected to a thermistor.  
7.3.14 Safety Timer  
The TPS652170 device hosts an internal safety timer for the precharge and fast-charge phases to help prevent  
potential damage to either the battery or the system. The default fast-charge time can be changed in the  
CHGCONFIG1 register and the precharge time can be changed in the CHGCONFIG3 register. The timer  
functions can be disabled by resetting the TMR_EN bit of the CHGCONFIG1 register to 0b. Both timers are  
disabled when the charge termination is disabled (the TERM bit is cleared to 0b).  
7.3.14.1 Dynamic Timer Function  
Under some circumstances, the charger current is decreased to ensure support when changes in the system  
load or junction temperature occur. Two events can decrease the charging current. The first event is an increase  
in the system load current, which causes the DPPM loop to decrease the available charging current. The second  
event is when the junction temperature exceeds the temperature regulation limit (TJ(REG)), which causes the  
device to go to thermal regulation.  
In each of these events, the timer is clocked with half-frequency to extend the charger time by a factor of 2, and  
charger termination is disabled. Normal operation starts again after the device junction temperature decreases to  
less than (TJ(REG)) and the system load decreases to a level where enough current is available to charge the  
battery at the desired charge rate. This feature is enabled by default and can be disabled by resetting the  
DYNTMR bit in the CHGCONFIG2 register to 0b. Figure 14 shows a modified charge cycle with the thermal loop  
active.  
7.3.14.2 Timer Fault  
A timer fault occurs if the battery voltage does not exceed the VLOWV voltage in the tPRECHG time during  
precharging. A timer fault also occurs if the battery current does not reach the ITERM current in fast charge before  
the safety timer expires. Fast-charge time is measured from the start of the fast-charge cycle.  
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Feature Description (continued)  
The fault status is indicated by the CHTOUT and PCHTOUT bits in the CHGCONFIG0 register. Time-out faults  
are cleared and a new charge cycle is started when either the USB or AC supply is connected (rising edge of  
VUSB or VAC), the charger RESET bit is set to 1b in the CHGCONFIG1 register, or the battery voltage decreases  
to less than the recharge threshold (VRCH).  
CH_EN = 0  
OFF  
ANY STATE  
CH_EN = 0 ||  
BATTEMP = 1  
CH_EN = 0 &  
BATTEMP = 0  
BATTERY  
SHORTED?  
YES  
NO  
No FAULT  
RESTART  
Timer frozen  
Charging off  
SUSPEND  
PRECHARGE  
TIMEOUT  
TEMP FAULT  
V > VLOWV  
TERM = 0  
No FAULT  
RESTART  
Timer frozen  
Charging off  
SUSPEND  
FAST CHARGE  
TIMEOUT  
TEMP FAULT  
TERM = 1 &  
TERMI = 1  
WAIT FOR  
RECHARGE  
TERM = 0 ||  
Battery removed  
VBAT < VRCH &  
Battery present  
(1) TEMP FAULT = Battery HOT || Battery cold || Thermal shutdown  
(2) RESTART = VUSB () || VAC () || Charger RESET bit () || VBAT < VRCH  
Figure 15. State Diagram of Battery Charger  
7.3.15 Battery-Pack Temperature Monitoring  
The TS pin of the TPS652170 device connects to the NTC resistor in the battery pack. During charging, if the  
NTC resistance indicates that battery operation is less than or greater than the limits of normal operation,  
charging is suspended and the safety timer value is paused and held at the present value. When the battery  
pack temperature returns to within the limits of normal operation, charging resumes and the safety time is started  
again without resetting.  
By default, the device supports a 10-kΩ NTC resistor with a B-value of 3480. The NTC resistor is biased through  
a 7.35-kΩ internal resistor connected to the BYPASS rail (2.25 V) and requires an external 75-kΩ resistor parallel  
to the NTC resistor to linearize the temperature response curve.  
The TPS652170 device supports two different temperature ranges for charging: 0°C to 45°C and 0°C to 60°C.  
The temperature range is selected through the TRANGE bit in the CHCONFIG3 register.  
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Feature Description (continued)  
NOTE  
The device can be configured to support a 100-kΩ NTC resistor (with a B-value of 3960)  
by setting the NTC_TYPE bit to 1b in the CHGCONFIG1 register. However, TI does not  
recommended this real-time manual configuration. In the SLEEP state, the charger  
continues charging the battery, but all register values are reset to default values, in which  
case the charger gets the wrong temperature information. If 100-kΩ NTC resistor support  
is required, custom programming during production at the TI factory is required.  
TRANGE = 0  
TRANGE = 1  
ICHRG[1:0]  
ICHRG[1:0]  
300 mA, 400 mA, 500 mA, 700 mA  
300 mA, 400 mA, 500 mA, 700 mA  
0
0
Temperature [C]  
Temperature [C]  
0°C  
45°C  
0°C  
60°C  
Figure 16. Charge Current as a Function of Battery Temperature  
BYPASS  
2.25 V  
BIAS  
10 µF  
7.35 kW  
62.5 kW  
1
0
NTC_TYPE  
TS  
VOPEN  
VLTF  
1.8 V  
10-kW NTC  
75 kW  
NTC logic  
1.66 V (0°C)  
TRANGE  
0
1
0.86 V (45°C)  
0.622 V (60°C)  
VHTF  
Figure 17. NTC Bias Circuit  
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Feature Description (continued)  
7.3.16 DC/DC Converters  
7.3.16.1 Operation  
The TPS652170 step-down converters typically operate with 2.25-MHz fixed-frequency pulse-width modulation  
(PWM) at moderate-to-heavy load currents. At light load currents, the converter automatically goes to power-  
save mode and operates in pulse-frequency modulation (PFM).  
During PWM operation, the converter uses a unique fast-response voltage-mode controller scheme with input-  
voltage feed-forward to achieve good line and load regulation. This controller scheme allows the use of small  
ceramic input and output capacitors. At the start of each clock cycle, the high-side MOSFET is turned on. The  
current flows from the input capacitor through the high-side MOSFET through the inductor to the output capacitor  
and load. During this phase, the current ramps up until the PWM comparator trips and the control logic turns off  
the switch. The current-limit comparator also turns off the switch in case the current limit of the high-side  
MOSFET switch is exceeded. After a dead time to prevent shoot-through current, the low-side MOSFET rectifier  
is turned on and the inductor current ramps down. The direction of current flow is now from the inductor to the  
output capacitor and to the load. The current returns back to the inductor through the low-side MOSFET rectifier.  
The next cycle turns off the low-side MOSFET rectifier and turns on the on the high-side MOSFET.  
The DC/DC converters operate in synchronization with each other, with converter 1 as the master. A 120° phase  
shift between DCDC1 and DCDC2 and between DCDC2 and DCDC3 decreases the combined input root mean  
square (RMS) current at the VIN_DCDCx pins. Therefore, smaller input capacitors can be used.  
7.3.16.2 Output Voltage Setting  
The setpoint of the output voltage for the DC/DC converters is determined in one of two different ways. The first  
way is as a fixed-voltage converter where the voltage is defined in the DEFDCDCx register. The second way is  
an external resistor network. Set the XADJx bit in the DEFDCDCx register and use Equation 1 to calculate the  
output voltage.  
æ
ö
÷
ø
R1  
R2  
VOUT = VREF ´ 1+  
ç
è
where  
VREF is the feedback voltage of 0.6 V  
(1)  
TI recommends selecting values to keep the combined resistance of the R1 and R2 resistors less than 1 M.  
Shield the VDCDC1, VDCDC2, and VDCDC3 lines from switching nodes and from the L1, L2, and L3 inductors  
to prevent coupling of noise into the feedback pins.  
L3  
L3  
to system  
to system  
VDCDC3  
VDCDC3  
10 μF  
10 μF  
DCDC1, DCDC2, and DCDC3 offer two  
methods to adjust the output voltage.  
DCDC1, DCDC2, and DCDC3 offer two  
methods to adjust the output voltage.  
Figure 18. Example for DCDC3—Fixed-Voltage  
Options Programmable Through I2C (XADJ3 = 0b,  
default)  
Figure 19. Example for DCDC3—Voltage is Set by  
External Feedback Resistor Network (XADJ3 = 1b)  
7.3.16.3 Power-Save Mode and Pulse-Frequency Modulation (PFM)  
By default, all three DC/DC converters go to pulse-frequency modulation (PFM) mode at light loads, and fixed-  
frequency pulse-width modulation (PWM) mode at heavy loads. In some applications, forcing PWM operation  
even at light loads is required, which is done by setting the PFM_ENx bits in the DEFSLEW registers to 1b  
(default setting is 0b). In PFM mode, the converter skips switching cycles and operates with decreased frequency  
with a minimum quiescent current to keep high efficiency. The converter positions the output voltage typically 1%  
above the nominal output voltage. This voltage-positioning feature minimizes the voltage drop caused by a  
sudden load step.  
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The converters go from PWM to PFM mode after the inductor current in the low-side MOSFET switch becomes  
0 A.  
When the converters are in power-save mode, the output voltage is monitored with a PFM comparator. As the  
output voltage decreases to less than the PFM comparator threshold of VOUT + 1%, the device starts a PFM  
current pulse. Starting the pulse is done by turning on the high-side MOSFET and ramping up the inductor  
current. Then the high-side MOSFET turns off and the low-side MOSFET switch turns on until the inductor  
current becomes 0 A again.  
The converter effectively delivers a current to the output capacitor and the load. If the load is less than the  
delivered current, the output voltage rises. If the output voltage is equal to or greater than the PFM comparator  
threshold, the device stops switching and goes to a sleep mode with a typical 15-µA current consumption. In  
case the output voltage is still less than the PFM comparator threshold, additional PFM current pulses are  
generated until the PFM comparator threshold is reached. The converter starts switching again after the output  
voltage decreases to less than the PFM comparator threshold.  
With one threshold comparator, the output-voltage ripple during PFM mode operation can be kept very small.  
The ripple voltage depends on the PFM comparator delay, the size of the output capacitor, and the inductor  
value. Increasing the value of the output capacitors, inductors, or both keeps the output ripple at a minimum.  
The converter goes from PFM mode and goes to PWM mode the output current can no longer be supported in  
PFM mode or if the output voltage decreases to less than a second threshold, called the PFM comparator-low  
threshold. This PFM comparator-low threshold is set to a value of VOUT – 1% and enables a fast transition from  
power-save mode to PWM mode during a load step.  
The power-save mode can be disabled through the I2C interface for each of the step-down converters,  
independently of each other. If the power-save mode is disabled, the converter then operates in fixed-PWM  
mode.  
7.3.16.4 Dynamic Voltage Positioning  
This feature decreases the voltage undershoots and overshoots at load steps from light to heavy load and from  
heavy to light load. This feature is active in power-save mode and provides more headroom for both the voltage  
drop at a load step and the voltage increase at a load removal. This improves load-transient behavior. At light  
loads in which the converter operates in PFM mode, the output voltage is regulated typically 1% greater than the  
nominal value (VOUT). In case of a load transient from light load to heavy load, the output voltage drops until it  
reaches the low threshold of the PFM comparator set to –1% less than the nominal value, and goes to PWM  
mode. During a load removal from heavy load to light load, the voltage overshoot is low because of active  
regulation turning on the low-side MOSFET.  
Output Voltage  
Voltage Positioning  
VOUT + 1%  
PFM Comp  
VOUT (PWM)  
VOUT – 1%  
PFM Comp Low  
Load Current  
PWM MODE  
PFM Mode  
Figure 20. Dynamic Voltage Positioning in Power Save Mode  
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7.3.16.5 100% Duty-Cycle Low-Dropout Operation  
The converter starts to go to the 100% duty-cycle mode after the input voltage (VIN) comes close to the nominal  
output voltage. To keep the output voltage steady, the high-side MOSFET is turned on 100% for one or more  
cycles. As the VIN voltage decreases further, the high-side MOSFET is turned on completely. In this case, the  
converter offers a low input-to-output voltage difference which is particularly useful in battery-powered  
applications to achieve longest operation time by taking full advantage of the whole battery voltage range.  
Use Equation 2 to calculate the minimum input voltage to keep regulation (VIN,MIN) which depends on the load  
current and output voltage.  
VIN,MIN = VOUT,MAX + IOUT,MAX ´ RDSON,MAX + RL  
(
)
where  
VOUT,MAX is the nominal output voltage plus the maximum output voltage tolerance.  
IOUT,MAX the maximum output current plus the inductor ripple current.  
RDSON,MAX is the maximum upper MOSFET switch RDSON resistance.  
RL is the DC resistance of the inductor.  
(2)  
7.3.16.6 Short-Circuit Protection  
High-side and low-side MOSFET switches are short-circuit protected. After the high-side MOSFET switch  
reaches its current limit, it is turned off and the low-side MOSFET switch is turned on. The high-side MOSFET  
switch can only turn on again after the current in the low-side MOSFET switch decreases to less than its current  
limit.  
7.3.16.7 Soft Start  
The three step-down converters in the TPS652170 device have an internal soft-start circuit that controls the  
ramp-up of the output voltage. The output voltage ramps up from 5% to 95% of its nominal value within 750 µs.  
This ramp up limits the inrush current in the converter during start-up and prevents possible input voltage drops  
when a battery or high-impedance power source is used. The soft-start circuit is enabled after the start-up time,  
tStart, expires.  
EN  
95%  
5%  
VOUT  
t
t
RAMP  
Start  
Figure 21. Output of the DC/DC Converters is Ramped Up Within 750 µs  
7.3.17 Standby LDO Regulators (LDO1, LDO2)  
The LDO1 and LDO2 regulators support up to 100 mA each, are internally current limited, and have a maximum  
dropout voltage of 200 mV at the rated output current. In SLEEP mode, however, the output current is limited to  
1 mA each. When disabled, both outputs are discharged to ground through a 430-Ω resistor.  
The LDO1 regulator supports an output voltage range from 1 V to 1.8 V, which is controlled through the  
DEFLDO1 register. The LDO2 regulator supports an output voltage range from 0.9 V to 1.5 V, and is controlled  
through the DEFLDO2 register. By default, the LDO1 regulator is enabled immediately after a power-up event as  
described in the PMIC States section and stays on in the SLEEP state to support system standby. Each LDO  
regulator has low standby current of less than 15 µA (typical).  
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The LDO2 regulator can be configured to track the output voltage of the DCDC3 converter (core voltage). When  
the TRACK bit is set to 1b in the DEFLDO2 register, the output is determined by the DCDC3[5:0] bits of the  
DEFDCDC3 register and the LDO2[5:0] bits of the DEFLDO2 register are ignored.  
The LDO1 and LDO2 regulators can be controlled through STROBE 1 through 6, special STROBES 14 and 15,  
or through the corresponding enable bits in the ENABLE register. By default, the LDO1 regulator is controlled by  
STROBE 15, which keeps LDO1 on in the SLEEP state. The STROBE assignments can be changed by the user  
while the device is in the ACTIVE state, but all register settings are reset to the default values when the device  
goes to the SLEEP or OFF state. TI does not recommend real-time modification of the STROBE assignments of  
the LDO1 or LDO2 regulator. For permanent changes to the default STROBE assignments, custom programming  
during production at the TI factory is required.  
7.3.18 Load Switches or LDO Regulators (LS1 or LDO3, LS2 or LDO4)  
The TPS65217x device has two general-purpose load switches that can also be configured as LDOs. As LDOs,  
they support up to 200 mA or 400 mA each, are internally current-limited, and have a maximum dropout voltage  
of 200 mV at rated output current. The on-off state of the load switches (LS1 and LS2) or the LDO regulators  
(LDO3 and LDO4) is controlled either through the sequencer or the LS1_EN and LS2_EN bits of the ENABLE  
register. When disabled, both outputs are discharged to ground through a 375-Ω resistor.  
Configured as load switches, LS1 and LS2 have a maximum impedance of 650 mΩ. Different from LDO  
operation, load switches can stay in current limit indefinitely without affecting the internal power-good signal or  
affecting the other rails.  
NOTE  
Excessive power dissipation in the switches may cause thermal shutdown of the device.  
Load switch and LDO modes are controlled by the LS1LDO3 and LS2LDO4 bits of the DEFLS1 and DEFLS2  
registers.  
7.3.19 White LED Driver  
The TPS652170 device has a boost converter and two current sinks capable of driving two strings containing up  
to 10 LEDs in each string (also known as a 2 × 10 matrix) LEDs at 25 mA or one string of up to 10 LEDs at 50  
mA of current. Use Equation 3 to calculate the current of each current sink.  
1.24 V  
ILED = 1048´  
RSET  
(3)  
Two different current levels can be programmed using two external RSET resistors. Only one current setting is  
active at any given time, and both current sinks are always regulated to the same current. The active current  
setting is selected through the ISEL bit of the WLEDCTRL1 register.  
An internal PWM signal and I2C control support brightness and dimming. Both current sources are controlled  
together and cannot operate independently. By default, the PWM frequency is set to 200 Hz, but can be changed  
to 100 Hz, 500 Hz, or 1000 Hz. The PWM duty cycle can be adjusted from 1% (default) to 100% in 1% steps  
through the WLEDCTRL2 register.  
When the ISINK_EN bit of WLEDCTRL1 register is set to 1b, both current sinks are enabled, and the boost  
output voltage at the FB_WLED pin is regulated to support the same sink current through each current sink. The  
boost output voltage, however, is internally limited to 39 V.  
If only one WLED string is required, short the ISINK1 and ISINK2 pins together and connect them to the cathode  
of the diode string. In this case, the LED current two times the sink current. Figure 22 shows the basic schematic  
and internal circuitry of the WLED driver used to drive two strings. Figure 23 shows the basic schematic and  
internal circuitry of the WLED driver used to one string. 33 and 34 list the recommended inductors and  
output capacitors for the WLED boost converters.  
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L4  
SYS  
FB_WLED  
BOOST  
CONTROL  
4.7mF  
ISINK1  
ISINK2  
PWM  
generator  
DUTY[6:0]  
FDIM[1:0]  
ISEL  
R1  
R2  
Figure 22. Block Diagram of WLED Driver—Dual-String Operation  
L4  
SYS  
FB_WLED  
4.7 μF  
BOOST  
CONTROL  
ISINK1  
ISINK2  
PWM  
generator  
DUTY[6:0]  
FDIM[1:0]  
ISEL  
2xR1  
2xR2  
This operation has the same LED current as dual-string operation. For single-string operation, both ISINK pins are  
shorted together and the RSET resistor values (R1 and R2) are doubled to halve the current that each ISINKx pin  
pulls, resulting in the same current through the LEDs as in dual-string operation.  
Figure 23. Block Diagram of WLED Driver—Single-String Operation  
36  
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7.4 Device Functional Modes  
POWER  
DOWN  
DCDCx = OFF  
WLED = OFF  
BAT | USB | AC  
LDOx  
I2C  
= OFF  
= NO  
PPATH = OFF(3)  
CHRGR = OFF  
OFF  
PB_IN = 0 for > 8 s  
| nRESET = 0  
default  
Registers  
PGOOD = low  
LDO_PGOOD = low  
DCDCx = OFF  
WLED = OFF  
PB_IN = 0 | USB = 1 | AC = 1  
LDOx  
= OFF  
PPATH = OFF(3)  
CHRGR = OFF  
Noise  
AC = 0 &  
USB = 0 &  
PB_IN = 1  
WAIT  
DEGLITCH  
WAIT MIN  
OFF TIME1  
(1 s)  
I2C  
= NO  
PGOOD = low  
LDO_PGOOD = low  
55 ms done  
PB_IN (;) | USB (9) | AC (9)  
nRESET = 0  
1 s done  
PRE  
OFF  
POR  
RESET  
Registersdefault  
EEPROM  
load done  
CHECK  
FAULTS  
DCDCx= OFF  
WLED = OFF  
WAIT MIN  
OFF TIME3  
(1 s)  
LDOx = OFF  
PPATH= OFF(3)  
CHARGER= OFF  
Low power LDO  
mode disabled  
DCDCx = OFF  
WLED = OFF  
LDO1  
LDO2,3,4 = OFF  
I2C = YES  
PPATH = ON  
CHRGR = ON(1)  
PGOOD = low  
10 ms done  
= ON(4)  
5-s timeout  
WAIT  
WAIT  
10 ms  
PWR_EN  
PB_IN = 0 (;) |  
USB = 1 (9) | AC = 1 (9) |  
PWR_EN = 1 | SEQUP(bit) = 1  
PWR_EN = 1  
DCDCx  
WLED  
LDO1  
LDO2,3,4  
I2C  
PPATH  
CHRGR  
PGOOD  
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
OFF(2)  
OFF  
UVLO | OTS  
| PGOOD = 0  
ON(4)  
OFF(2)  
NO  
SLEEP  
MIN ON TIME  
(5 s)  
ON(1)  
ON(1)  
= low  
10 ms done  
WAIT  
Registersdefault  
5 s done  
DCDCx = ON  
WLED = ON  
LDOx  
I2C  
= ON  
= YES  
ACTIVE  
PWR_EN = 0  
10 ms  
PPATH = ON  
CHRGR = ON(1)  
Low power LDO  
mode enabled  
YES  
OFF(bit) = 1?  
NO  
1 s done  
DCDCx = OFF(2)  
WLED = OFF  
LDO1  
= ON(4)  
WAIT MIN  
OFF TIME2  
(1 s)  
LDO2,3,4 = OFF(2)  
I2C  
= NO  
PPATH = ON(1)  
CHRGR = ON(1)  
PGOOD = low  
(1) Only if USB or AC supply is present  
(2) Rails are powered-down as controlled by the sequencer in default EEPROM settings  
(3) Battery voltage always supplies the system (from BAT pin to SYS pin)  
(4) LDO1 is assigned to STROBE15 in default EEPROM settings and this special strobe is not controlled by the  
sequencer. LDO1 can only source 1 mA in the SLEEP state  
(5) The 9-MHz oscillator is enabled only when WLED or DCDC or PPATH or CHARGER is enabled.  
(6) The charger, auto-discharge, PPATH, and 9-MHz oscillator are ON in the SLEEP state if AC or USB is present and  
the charger is enabled and not fully charged.  
(7) Any USB = 1() or AC = 1 () event in the WAIT MIN OFF TIME2 state makes the device go from the SLEEP state  
when the timer expires. Any USB = 1() or AC = 1 () event in the WAIT MIN OFF TIME3 state makes the device go  
from the PRE-OFF state when the timer expires.  
(8) All user registers are reset to default values each time the device goes to the SLEEP state.  
(9) UVLO and OTS are monitored in all the states except the OFF, POR, and WAIT DEGLITCH states.  
Figure 24. Global State Diagram  
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Device Functional Modes (continued)  
7.4.1 PMIC States  
7.4.1.1 OFF State  
In the OFF state, the PMIC is completely shut down with the exception of a few circuits to monitor the voltage on  
the AC, USB, and PB_IN pins. All output power rails are turned off and the registers are reset to their default  
values. The I2C communication interface is turned off. The lowest amount of power is used in this state. To exit  
the OFF state, one of the following wake-up events must occur:  
The PB_IN pin is pulled low.  
The USB supply is connected (positive edge).  
The AC adapter is connected (positive edge).  
To go to the OFF state, set the OFF bit in the STATUS register to 1b, and then pull the PWR_EN pin low. In  
normal operation, the device can only go to the OFF state from the ACTIVE state. Whenever a fault occurs  
during operation, such as thermal shutdown, power-good fail, undervoltage lockout, or a PWR_EN pin timeout,  
all power rails are shut down and the device goes to the OFF state. The device stays in the OFF state until the  
fault is removed then a new power-up event occurs.  
7.4.1.2 ACTIVE State  
This state is the typical mode of operation when the system is up and running. All DC/DC converters, LDO  
regulators, load switches, the WLED driver, and the battery charger are operational and can be controlled  
through the I2C interface.  
After a wake-up event, the PMIC enables all rails not controlled by the sequencer and pulls the nWAKEUP pin  
low to signal the event to the host processor. The device goes to the ACTIVE state only if the host asserts the  
PWR_EN pin within 5 s after the wake-up event. Otherwise, the device goes to the OFF state. In the ACTIVE  
state, the sequencer is triggered to automatically enable the remaining power rails. The nWAKEUP pin returns to  
the Hi-Z state after the PWR_EN pin has been asserted. Figure 3 shows a timing diagram. The device can also  
go directly to the ACTIVE state from the SLEEP state by pulling the PWR_EN pin high. For more information,  
see the description of the SLEEP State.  
The PWR_EN pin must be pulled low for the device to go from ACTIVE state.  
7.4.1.3 SLEEP State  
The SLEEP state is a low-power mode of operation intended to support system standby. Typically, all power rails  
are turned off with the exception of the LDO1 rail, and the registers are reset to their default values. The LDO1  
rail stays operational but can support only a limited amount of current (1 mA typical).  
To go to the SLEEP state, set the OFF bit in the STATUS register to 0b (default), and then pull the PWR_EN pin  
low. All power rails controlled by the power-down sequencer are shut down, and after 1 s the device goes to the  
SLEEP state. If the LDO1 rail was enabled in the ACTIVE state, the LDO1 rail stays enabled in the SLEEP sate.  
All rails not controlled by the power-down sequencer also keep state. The battery charger stays active for as long  
as either the USB or AC supply is connected to the device. All register values are reset when the device goes to  
the SLEEP state, including charger parameters.  
The device goes to the ACTIVE state after detecting a wake-up event as described in the previous sections. In  
addition, the device goes from the SLEEP to the ACTIVE state when the PWR_EN pin is pulled high. The system  
host can go between the ACTIVE and SLEEP states by control of the PWR_EN pin only. This feature bypasses  
the requirement for a wake-up event from an external source to occur.  
38  
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Device Functional Modes (continued)  
7.4.1.4 RESET State  
The TPS652170 device can be reset by either pulling the nRESET pin low or by holding the PB_IN pin low for  
more than 8 s. All rails are shut down by the sequencer and all register values are reset to their default values.  
Rails not controlled by the sequencer are shut down after the power-down sequencer is complete. The device  
stays in the this state for as long as the reset pin is held low, and the nRESET pin must be high for the device to  
go from the RESET state. However, the device stays in the RESET state for a minimum of 1 s before going back  
to the ACTIVE state. As detailed in the description of the ACTIVE State, the PWR_EN pin must be asserted  
within 5 s of the nWAKEUP pin going low for the device to go to the ACTIVE state. The RESET function power-  
cycles the device and only shuts down the output rails temporarily. Resetting the device does put the device in  
the OFF state.  
If the PB_IN pin is kept low for an extended amount of time, the device continues to cycle between the ACTIVE  
and RESET states, and goes to the RESET state after each 8-s time period.  
7.5 Programming  
7.5.1 I2C Bus Operation  
The TPS652170 device hosts a slave I2C interface that is compliant with I2C standard 3.0 and supports data  
rates up to 400 kbit/s and auto-increments addressing.  
Slave Address + R/nW  
Reg Address  
Data  
R/nW  
S
A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0  
A
S7 S6 S5 S4 S3 S2 S1 S0  
A
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
A
P
S
Start Condition  
Read / not Write  
A
P
Acknowledge  
A6 ... A0 Device Address  
S7 ... S0 Sub-Address  
D7 ... D0 Data  
R/nW  
Stop Condition  
Figure 25. Subaddress in I2C Transmission  
The I2C bus is a communications link between a controller and a series of slave terminals. The link is established  
using a two-wire bus consisting of a serial clock signal (SCL) and a serial data signal (SDA). The serial clock is  
sourced from the controller in all cases, where the serial data line is bidirectional for data communication  
between the controller and the slave terminals. Each device has an open-drain output to transmit data on the  
serial data line. An external pullup resistor must be placed on the serial data line to pull the drain output high  
during data transmission.  
Data transmission is initiated with a start bit from the controller as shown in Figure 28. The start condition is  
recognized when the SDA line goes from high to low during the high portion of the SCL signal. On reception of a  
start bit, the device receives serial data on the SDA input and checks for valid address and control information. If  
the appropriate group and address bits are set for the device, then the device issues an acknowledge (ACK)  
pulse and prepares for the reception of subaddress data. Subaddress data is decoded and responded to  
according to the Register Maps. Data transmission is completed by either the reception of a stop condition or the  
reception of the data word sent to the device. A stop condition is recognized as a low-to-high transition of the  
SDA input during the high portion of the SCL signal. All other transitions of the SDA line must occur during the  
low portion of the SCL signal. An acknowledge is issued after the reception of a valid address, subaddress, and  
data words. The I2C interface auto-sequences through the register addresses, so that multiple data words can be  
sent for a given I2C transmission. For details, see Figure 26, Figure 27, and Figure 28.  
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Programming (continued)  
S
SLAVE ADDRESS  
W A  
REG ADDRESS  
A
A
DATAREGADDR  
A
Ā
DATA SUBADDR +n  
n bytes + ACK  
DATA SUBADDR +n+1  
P
From master to slave  
From slave to master  
R Read (high)  
W Write (low)  
S Start  
P Stop  
Ā
Not Acknowlege  
A Acknowlege  
Figure 26. I2C Data Protocol—Master Writes Data To Slave  
S
SLAVE ADDRESS  
W A  
REG ADDRESS  
A
S
SLAVE ADDRESS  
R
A
A
DATAREGADDR  
A
DATAREGADDR +n  
n bytes + ACK  
DATAREGADDR +n+1  
Ā P  
From master to slave  
From slave to master  
R Read (high)  
W Write (low)  
S Start  
P Stop  
Ā
Not Acknowlege  
A Acknowlege  
Figure 27. I2C Data Protocol—Master Reads Data from Slave  
SDA  
SCL  
1-7  
8
9
1-7  
8
9
1-7  
8
9
S
P
START  
ADDRESS R/W ACK  
DATA  
ACK  
DATA  
STOP  
ACK/  
nACK  
Figure 28. I2C Start-Stop-Acknowledge Protocol  
40  
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Programming (continued)  
7.5.2 Password Protection  
Registers 0x0B through 0x1F, with the exception of the password register, are protected against accidental  
writing by an 8-bit password. The password must be written before writing to a protected register and is  
automatically reset to 0x00 after the following I2C transaction, regardless of the register that was accessed and  
regardless of the transaction type (read or write). The password is required for write access only and is not  
required for read access.  
7.5.2.1 Level1 Protection  
To write to a Level1 protected register, follow these steps:  
1. Write the address of the destination register, XORed with the protection password (0x7D) to the  
PASSWORD register.  
2. Write data to the password-protected register.  
3. Data is only transferred to the protected register if the content of the PASSWORD register XORed with the  
address sent in Step 2 matches 0x7D. Otherwise, the transaction is ignored. The PASSWORD register is  
reset to 0x00 after the transaction regardless of whether the XOR logical function matched 0x7D or not.  
The cycle must be repeated for any other register that is Level1 write protected.  
7.5.2.2 Level2 Protection  
To write to a Level2 protected register, follow these steps:  
1. Write the address of the destination register, XORed with the protection password (0x7D) to the  
PASSWORD register.  
2. Write data to the password-protected register.  
3. The data is temporarily stored if the content of the PASSWORD register XORed with the address sent in  
Step 2 matches 0x7D. The register value does not change at this point, but the PASSWORD register is reset  
to 0x00 after the transaction regardless of whether the XOR logical function matched 0x7D or not.  
4. Write the address of the destination register, XORed with the protection password (0x7D) to the  
PASSWORD register.  
5. Write the same data as in Step 2 to the password protected register.  
6. The content of the PASSWORD register is XORed again with the address sent in Step 5 must match 0x7D  
for the data to be valid.  
7. The register is updated only if both data transfers in Step 2 and Step 5 were valid, and the transferred data  
matched.  
NOTE  
No other I2C transaction can occur between Step 2 and Step 5, and the register is not  
updated if any other transaction occurs between Step 2 and Step 5. The cycle must be  
repeated for any other register that is Level2 write protected.  
7.5.3 Resetting of Registers to Default Values  
All registers are reset to default values when one or more of the following conditions occur:  
The device goes from the ACTIVE state to the SLEEP state or OFF state.  
The BAT or USB supply is applied from a power-less state (power-on reset).  
The push-button input is pulled low for more than 8 s.  
The nRESET pin is pulled low.  
A fault occurs.  
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7.6 Register Maps  
7.6.1 Register Address Map  
7.6.1.1 Programming Power-Up Default Values  
Applying 8 V to the PWR_EN pin and writing 1b to bit 4 of register 0x2C commits the current register settings to  
EEPROM memory so they become the new power-up default values. Any changes made to the EEPROM-  
backed register settings will become permanent until bit 4 of register 0x2C is rest to 0b, which can be done  
manually by I2C or by power-cycling the TPS652170 device. If programming is performed in-line during  
production of the end equipment, PWR_EN must be returned to a voltage that meets the absolute maximum  
ratings before powering on the full system. When 8 V is applied at the PWR_EN pin of the TPS652170 device for  
programming, it will not damage the pin; however, the PWR_EN signal may contact pins of other ICs and the  
absolute maximum ratings of any IC other than the TPS652170 should not be violated at any time.  
NOTE  
Only bits marked with (E2) in the register map have EEPROM programmable power-up  
default settings. All other bits keep the factory settings listed in the register map. Changing  
the default value of unlisted bits or bits marked as reserved is not advisable and should be  
avoided during the programming procedure.  
The EEPROM of a device can only be programmed up to 1000 times. The number of programming cycles should  
never exceed this amount. Contact TI for changing production settings.  
NOTE  
All re-programmed EEPROM settings must be validated during prototyping phase to  
ensure desired functionality because parts cannot be returned in case of incorrect  
programming. Any issues should be reported to the e2e forum.  
For more detailed instructions on how to program the TPS652170 device, refer to the BOOSTXL-TPS652170  
User's Guide.  
Figure 29 lists the memory-mapped registers for the device registers. All register offset addresses not listed in  
should be considered as reserved locations and the register contents should not be modified.  
Figure 29. Register Address Map  
Address  
(Decimal)  
Address  
(Hexadecimal)  
Password  
Protection Level  
Default  
Value  
Name  
Description  
Section  
0
1
0x00  
0x01  
0x02  
0x03  
0x04  
0x05  
0x06  
0x07  
0x08  
0x09  
0x0A  
0x0B  
0x0C  
0x0D  
0x0E  
0x0F  
0x10  
CHIPID  
PPATH  
None  
None  
None  
None  
None  
None  
None  
None  
None  
None  
None  
None  
None  
Level1  
Level2  
Level2  
Level2  
0x02  
0x3D  
0x00  
0x00  
0xB1  
0x80  
0xB2  
0xB1  
0x00  
0x00  
0x00  
0x00  
0x00  
0x0C  
0x18  
0x08  
0x08  
Chip ID  
Go  
Go  
Go  
Go  
Go  
Go  
Go  
Go  
Go  
Go  
Go  
Go  
Go  
Go  
Go  
Go  
Go  
Power path control  
2
INT  
Interrupt flags and masks  
Charger control register 0  
Charger control register 1  
Charger control register 2  
Charger control register 3  
WLED control register  
3
CHGCONFIG0  
CHGCONFIG1  
CHGCONFIG2  
CHGCONFIG3  
WLEDCTRL1  
WLEDCTRL2  
MUXCTRL  
STATUS  
4
5
6
7
8
WLED PWM duty cycle  
Analog multiplexer control register  
Status register  
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
PASSWORD  
PGOOD  
Write password  
Power good (PG) flags  
Power good (PG) delay  
DCDC1 voltage adjustment  
DCDC2 voltage adjustment  
DCDC3 voltage adjustment  
DEFPG  
DEFDCDC1  
DEFDCDC2  
DEFDCDC3  
Slew control for DCDC1, DCDC2, DCDC3, and  
PFM mode enable  
17  
0x11  
DEFSLEW  
Level2  
0x06  
Go  
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Address  
(Decimal)  
Address  
(Hexadecimal)  
Password  
Protection Level  
Default  
Value  
Name  
Description  
LDO1 voltage adjustment  
Section  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
0x12  
0x13  
0x14  
0x15  
0x16  
0x18  
0x19  
0x1A  
0x1B  
0x1C  
0x1D  
0x1E  
DEFLDO1  
DEFLDO2  
DEFLS1  
DEFLS2  
ENABLE  
DEFUVLO  
SEQ1  
Level2  
Level2  
Level2  
Level2  
Level1  
Level1  
Level1  
Level1  
Level1  
Level1  
Level1  
Level1  
0x09  
0x38  
0x26  
0x3F  
0x00  
0x00  
0x00  
0x00  
0x00  
0x00  
0x20  
0x00  
Go  
Go  
Go  
Go  
Go  
Go  
Go  
Go  
Go  
Go  
Go  
Go  
LDO2 voltage adjustment  
LS1 or LDO3 voltage adjustment  
LS2 or LDO4 voltage adjustment  
Enable register  
UVLO control register  
Power-up STROBE definition  
Power-up STROBE definition  
Power-up STROBE definition  
Power-up STROBE definition  
Power-up delay times  
SEQ2  
SEQ3  
SEQ4  
SEQ5  
SEQ6  
Power-up delay times  
Bit access types are abbreviated to fit into small table cells. Table 1 shows the abbreviation codes that are used  
for access types in this section.  
Table 1. Access Type Codes  
Access Type(1)  
Read  
Code  
R
Description  
Read-only  
Read/Write  
R/W  
Read and Write  
(1) Reserved bits can be R or R/W. Read-only (R) Reserved bits are not used and writing data to these  
bits will have no effect on device operation. Read and Write (R/W) Reserved bits are settings that  
cannot be modified. The reset value must always be written to these bits. Modifying a R/W Reserved  
bit will have an impact on device operation and can produce unwanted device behavior.  
7.6.2 Chip ID Register (CHIPID) (Address = 0x00) [reset = 0x02]  
CHIPID is shown in Figure 30 and described in Table 2.  
Return to Summary Table.  
Figure 30. CHIPID Register  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
CHIP[3:0]  
R-0000b  
REV[3:0]  
R-0010b  
Table 2. CHIPID Register Field Descriptions  
Bit  
Field  
Type  
Reset  
Description  
7–4  
CHIP[3:0]  
R
0000b  
Chip ID  
0000b = TPS652170  
0001b = Future use  
0110b = TPS65217D  
0111b = TPS65217A  
1000b = Future use  
1001b to 1101b = Reserved  
1110b = TPS65217C  
1111b = TPS65217B  
3–0  
REV[3:0]  
R
0010b  
Revision code  
0000b = revision 1.0  
0001b = revision 1.1  
0010b = revision 1.2  
0011b to 1110b = Reserved  
1111b = Future use  
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7.6.3 Power Path Control Register (PPATH) (Address = 0x01) [reset = 0x3D]  
PPATH is shown in Figure 31 and described in Table 3.  
Return to Summary Table.  
Figure 31. PPATH Register  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
ACSINK  
R/W-0b  
USBSINK  
R/W-0b  
AC_EN  
R/W-1b  
USB_EN  
R/W-1b  
IAC[1:0]  
R/W-11b  
IUSB[1:0]  
R/W-01b  
Table 3. PPATH Register Field Descriptions  
Bit  
Field  
Type  
R/W  
Reset  
0b  
Description  
7
ACSINK  
AC current-sink control  
NOTE: [ACSINK, USBSINK] = 01b and 10b combinations are  
not recommended, as these may lead to unexpected enabling  
and disabling of the current sinks.  
0b = AC sink is enabled when USB is a valid supply and VAC is  
less than the detection threshold  
1b = Set ACSINK and USBSINK to 1b at the same time to force  
both (AC and USB) current sinks OFF  
6
USBSINK  
R/W  
1b  
USB current-sink control  
NOTE: [ACSINK, USBSINK] = 01b and 10b combinations are  
not recommended, as these may lead to unexpected enabling  
and disabling of the current sinks.  
0b = USB sink is enabled when AC is a valid supply and VUSB is  
less than the detection threshold  
1b = Set ACSINK and USBSINK to 1b at the same time to force  
both (AC and USB) current sinks OFF  
5
4
AC_EN  
USB_EN  
IAC[1:0]  
R/W  
R/W  
1b  
1b  
AC power path enable  
0b = AC power input is turned off.  
1b = AC power input is turned on.  
USB power path enable  
0b = USB power input is turned off (USB suspend mode).  
1b = USB power input is turned on.  
3–2  
R/W,  
E2(1)  
11b  
01b  
AC input-current limit  
00b = 100 mA  
01b = 500 mA  
10b = 1300 mA  
11b = 2500 mA  
1–0  
IUSB[1:0]  
R/W,  
E2(1)  
USB input-current limit  
00b = 100 mA  
01b = 500 mA  
10b = 1300 mA  
11b = 1800 mA  
(1) The least-significant bit is not programmable.  
44  
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7.6.4 Interrupt Register (INT) (Address = 0x02) [reset = 0x80]  
INT is shown in Figure 32 and described in Table 4.  
Return to Summary Table.  
Figure 32. INT Register  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reserved  
R/W-0b  
PBM  
ACM  
USBM  
R/W-0b  
Reserved  
R/W-0b  
PBI  
ACI  
USBI  
R/W-0b  
R/W-0b  
R/W-0b  
R/W-0b  
R/W-0b  
Table 4. INT Register Field Descriptions  
Bit  
7
Field  
Type  
R/W  
Reset  
Description  
Reserved  
0b  
0b  
This bit is reserved  
6
PBM  
R/W  
R/W  
Push-button status change interrupt mask  
0b = Interrupt is issued when PB status changes.  
1b = No interrupt is issued when PB status changes.  
5
4
ACM  
0b  
0b  
AC interrupt mask  
0b = Interrupt is issued when power to the AC input is applied or  
removed.  
1b = No interrupt is issued when power to the AC input is  
applied or removed.  
USBM  
R/W  
USB power status change interrupt mask  
0b = Interrupt is issued when power to USB input is applied or  
removed.  
1b = No interrupt is issued when power to USB input is applied  
or removed.  
3
2
Reserved  
PBI  
R
R
0b  
0b  
This bit is reserved  
Push-button status change interrupt  
NOTE: Status information is available in the STATUS register.  
0b = No change in status  
1b = Push-button status change (PB_IN changed high to low or  
low to high)  
1
0
ACI  
R
R
0b  
0b  
AC power status change interrupt  
NOTE: Status information is available in the STATUS register.  
0b = No change in status  
1b = AC power status change (power to the AC pin has either  
been applied or removed)  
USBI  
USB power status change interrupt  
NOTE: Status information is available in the STATUS register.  
0b = No change in status  
1b = USB power status change (power to the USB pin has either  
been applied or removed)  
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7.6.5 Charger Configuration Register 0 (CHGCONFIG0) (Address = 0x03) [reset = 0x00]  
CHGCONFIG0 is shown in Figure 33 and described in Table 5.  
Return to Summary Table.  
Figure 33. CHGCONFIG0 Register  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
TREG  
R-0b  
DPPM  
R-0b  
TSUSP  
R-0b  
TERMI  
R-0b  
ACTIVE  
R-0b  
CHGTOUT  
R-0b  
PCHGTOUT  
R-0b  
BATTEMP  
R-0b  
Table 5. CHGCONFIG0 Register Field Descriptions  
Bit  
Field  
Type  
Reset  
Description  
7
6
5
4
TREG  
DPPM  
TSUSP  
TERMI  
R
R
R
R
0b  
0b  
0b  
0b  
Thermal regulation  
0b = Charger is in normal operation.  
1b Charge current is reduced because of high chip  
=
temperature.  
DPPM active  
0b = DPPM loop is not active.  
1b = DPPM loop is active; charge current is reduced to support  
the load with the current required.  
Thermal suspend  
0b = Charging is allowed.  
1b  
= Charging is temporarily suspended because battery  
temperature is out of range.  
Termination current detect  
0b = Charging, charge termination current threshold has not  
been crossed.  
1b = Charge termination current threshold has been crossed and  
charging has been stopped. This can be from a battery reaching  
full capacity or to a battery removal condition.  
3
2
1
0
ACTIVE  
R
R
R
R
0b  
0b  
0b  
0b  
Charger active bit  
0b = Charger is not charging.  
1b = Charger is charging (DPPM or thermal regulation may be  
active).  
CHGTOUT  
PCHGTOUT  
BATTEMP  
Charge timer time-out  
0b = Charging, timers did not time out.  
1b = One of the timers has timed out and charging has been  
terminated.  
Precharge timer time-out  
0b = Charging, precharge timer did not time out.  
1b = Precharge timer has timed out and charging has been  
terminated.  
Battery temperature and NTC error  
NOTE: This bit does not indicate that the battery temperature is  
within the valid range for charging.  
0b = Battery temperature is in the allowed range for charging.  
1b = No temperature sensor detected or battery temperature  
outside valid charging range  
46  
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7.6.6 Charger Configuration Register 1 (CHGCONFIG1) (Address = 0x04) [reset = 0xB1]  
CHGCONFIG1 is shown in Figure 34 and described in Table 6.  
Return to Summary Table.  
Figure 34. CHGCONFIG1 Register  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
TIMER[1:0]  
R/W-10b  
TMR_EN  
R/W-1b  
NTC_TYPE  
R/W-1b  
RESET  
R/W-0b  
TERM  
R/W-0b  
SUSP  
R/W-0b  
CHG_EN  
R/W-1b  
Table 6. CHGCONFIG1 Register Field Descriptions  
Bit  
Field  
Type  
R/W  
Reset  
10b  
Description  
7–6  
TIMER[1:0]  
Charge safety timer setting (fast-charge timer)  
00b = 4h  
01b = 5h  
10b = 6h  
11b = 8h  
5
4
3
TMR_EN  
NTC_TYPE  
RESET  
R/W  
1b  
Safety timer enable  
0b = Precharge timer and fast charge timer are disabled.  
1b = Precharge timer and fast charge time are enabled.  
R/W, E2 1b  
NTC type (for battery temperature measurement)  
0b = 100k (curve 1, B = 3960)  
1b = 10k (curve 2, B = 3480)  
R/W  
R/W  
0b  
0b  
Charger reset  
0b = Inactive  
1b = Reset active. This bit must be set and then reset via the  
serial interface to restart the charge algorithm.  
2
TERM  
Charge termination on-off  
0b  
= Charge termination enabled, based on timers and  
termination current  
1b = Current-based charge termination does not occur and the  
charger is always on  
1
0
SUSP  
R/W  
0b  
Suspend charge  
0b = Safety timer and precharge timers are not suspended.  
1b = Safety timer and precharge timers are suspended.  
CHG_EN  
R/W, E2 1b  
Charger enable  
0b = Charger is disabled.  
1b = Charger is enabled.  
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7.6.7 Charger Configuration Register 2 (CHGCONFIG2) (Address = 0x05) [reset = 0x80]  
CHGCONFIG2 is shown in Figure 35 and described in Table 7.  
Return to Summary Table.  
Figure 35. CHGCONFIG2 Register  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
DYNTMR  
R/W-1b  
VPRECHG  
R/W-0b  
VOREG[1:0]  
R/W-00b  
Reserved  
R/W-0000b  
Table 7. CHGCONFIG2 Register Field Descriptions  
Bit  
Field  
Type  
Reset  
Description  
7
DYNTMR  
R/W, E2 1b  
Dynamic timer function  
0b = Safety timers run with their nominal clock speed.  
1b = Clock speed is divided by 2 if thermal loop or DPPM loop is  
active.  
6
VPRECHG  
R/W, E2 0b  
Precharge voltage  
0b = Precharge to fast-charge transition voltage is 2.9 V.  
1b = Precharge to fast-charge transition voltage is 2.5 V.  
5–4  
VOREG[1:0]  
R/W, E2 00b  
Charge voltage selection  
00b = 4.1 V  
01b = 4.15 V  
10b = 4.2 V  
11b = 4.2 V  
3–0  
Reserved  
R/W  
0000b  
These bits are reserved  
48  
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7.6.8 Charger Configuration Register 3 (CHGCONFIG3) (Address = 0x06) [reset = 0xB2]  
CHGCONFIG3 is shown in Figure 36 and described in Table 8.  
Return to Summary Table.  
Figure 36. CHGCONFIG3 Register  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
ICHRG[1:0]  
R/W-10b  
DPPMTH[1:0]  
R/W-11b  
PCHRGT  
R/W-0b  
TERMIF[1:0]  
R/W-01b  
TRANGE  
R/W-0b  
Table 8. CHGCONFIG3 Register Field Descriptions  
Bit  
Field  
Type  
Reset  
Description  
7–6  
ICHRG[1:0]  
R/W, E2 10b  
Charge current setting  
00b = 300 mA  
01b = 400 mA  
10b = 500 mA  
11b = 700 mA  
5–4  
DPPMTH[1:0]  
R/W, E2 11b  
Power path DPPM threshold  
00b = 3.5 V  
01b = 3.75 V  
10b = 4 V  
11b = 4.25 V  
3
PCHRGT  
R/W, E2 0b  
R/W, E2 01b  
Precharge time  
0b = 30 min  
1b = 60 min  
2–1  
TERMIF[1:0]  
Termination current factor  
NOTE: Termination current = TERMIF x ICHRG  
00b = 2.5%  
01b = 7.5%  
10b = 15%  
11b = 18%  
0
TRANGE  
R/W, E2 0b  
Temperature range for charging  
0b = 0°C to 45°C  
1b = 0°C to 60°C  
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7.6.9 WLED Control Register 1 (WLEDCTRL1) (Address = 0x07) [reset = 0xB1]  
WLEDCTRL1 is shown in Figure 37 and described in Table 9.  
Return to Summary Table.  
Figure 37. WLEDCTRL1 Register  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reserved  
R-0000b  
ISINK_EN  
R/W-0b  
ISEL  
FDIM[1:0]  
R/W-01b  
R/W-0b  
Table 9. WLEDCTRL1 Register Field Descriptions  
Bit  
7–4  
3
Field  
Type  
Reset  
0000b  
Description  
Reserved  
ISINK_EN  
R
These bits are reserved  
Current sink enable  
R/W  
0b  
NOTE: This bit enables both current sinks.  
0b = Current sink is disabled (OFF).  
1b = Current sink is enabled (ON).  
2
ISEL  
R/W  
R/W  
0b  
ISET selection bit  
0b = Low-level (define by ISET1 pin)  
1b = High-level (defined by ISET2 pin)  
1–0  
FDIM[1:0]  
01b  
PWM dimming frequency  
00b = 100 Hz  
01b = 200 Hz  
10b = 500 Hz  
11b = 1000 Hz  
7.6.10 WLED Control Register 2 (WLEDCTRL2) (Address = 0x08) [reset = 0x00]  
WLEDCTRL2 is shown in Figure 38 and described in Table 10.  
Return to Summary Table.  
Figure 38. WLEDCTRL2 Register  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reserved  
R-0b  
DUTY[6:0]  
R/W-0000000b  
Table 10. WLEDCTRL2 Register Field Descriptions  
Bit  
7
Field  
Type  
Reset  
0b  
Description  
Reserved  
DUTY[6:0]  
R
This bit is reserved  
6–0  
R/W  
0000000b PWM dimming duty cycle  
000 0000b = 1%  
000 0001b = 2%  
...  
110 0010b = 99%  
110 0011b = 100%  
110 0100b = 0%  
...  
111 1110b = 0%  
111 1111b = 0%  
50  
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7.6.11 MUX Control Register (MUXCTRL) (Address = 0x09) [reset = 0x00]  
MUXCTRL is shown in Figure 39 and described in Table 11.  
Return to Summary Table.  
Figure 39. MUXCTRL Register  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reserved  
R-00000b  
MUX[2:0]  
R/W-000b  
Table 11. MUXCTRL Register Field Descriptions  
Bit  
7–3  
2–0  
Field  
Type  
Reset  
00000b  
000b  
Description  
Reserved  
MUX[2:0]  
R
These bits are reserved  
R/W  
Analog multiplexer selection  
000b = MUX is disabled, output is Hi-Z.  
001b = VBAT  
010b = VSYS  
011b = VTS  
100b = VICHARGE  
101b = MUX_IN (external input)  
110b = MUX is disabled, output is Hi-Z.  
111b = MUX is disabled, output is Hi-Z.  
7.6.12 Status Register (STATUS) (Address = 0x0A) [reset = 0x00]  
STATUS is shown in Figure 40 and described in Table 12.  
Return to Summary Table.  
Figure 40. STATUS Register  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
OFF  
Reserved  
R-000b  
ACPWR  
R-0b  
USBPWR  
R-0b  
Reserved  
R-0b  
PB  
R/W-0b  
R-0b  
Table 12. STATUS Register Field Descriptions  
Bit  
Field  
Type  
Reset  
Description  
7
OFF  
R/W, E2 0b  
OFF bit. Set this bit to 1b to enter the OFF state when PWR_EN  
pin is pulled low. The bit is automatically reset to 0b.  
6–4  
3
Reserved  
ACPWR  
R
R
000b  
These bits are reserved  
0b  
AC power status bit  
0b = AC power is not present and/or not in the range valid for  
charging.  
1b = AC source is present and in the range valid for charging.  
2
USBPWR  
R
0b  
USB power  
0b = USB power is not present and/or not in the range valid for  
charging.  
1b = USB source is present and in the range valid for charging.  
This bit is reserved  
1
0
Reserved  
PB  
R
R
0b  
0b  
Push Button status bit  
0b = Push-button is inactive (PB_IN is pulled high).  
1b = Push-button is active (PB_IN is pulled low).  
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7.6.13 Password Register (PASSWORD) (Address = 0x0B) [reset = 0x00]  
PASSWORD is shown in Figure 41 and described in Table 13.  
Return to Summary Table.  
Figure 41. PASSWORD Register  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
PWRD[7:0]  
R/W-00000000b  
Table 13. Password Register (PASSWORD) Field Descriptions  
Bit  
7–0  
Field  
Type  
R/W  
Reset  
Description  
PWRD[7:0]  
00000000b  
Password protection locking and unlocking  
NOTE: Register is automatically reset to 0x00 after the following I2C  
transaction. See the Password Protection section for details.  
0000 0000b = Password-protected registers are locked for write access.  
...  
0111 1100b = Password-protected registers are locked for write access.  
0111 1101b = Allows writing to a password-protected register in the next  
write cycle  
0111 1110b = Password-protected registers are locked for write access.  
...  
1111 1111b = Password-protected registers are locked for write access.  
52  
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7.6.14 Power Good Register (PGOOD) (Address = 0x0C) [reset = 0x00]  
PGOOD is shown in Figure 42 and described in Table 14.  
Return to Summary Table.  
Figure 42. PGOOD Register  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reserved  
R-0b  
LDO3_PG  
R-0b  
LDO4_PG  
R-0b  
DC1_PG  
R-0b  
DC2_PG  
R-0b  
DC3_PG  
R-0b  
LDO1_PG  
R-0b  
LDO2_PG  
R-0b  
Table 14. PGOOD Register Field Descriptions  
Bit  
7
Field  
Type  
Reset  
Description  
Reserved  
R
R
0b  
0b  
This bit is reserved  
LDO3 power-good  
6
LDO3_PG  
0b = LDO is either disabled or not in regulation.  
1b = LDO is in regulation or LS1 or LDO3 is configured as a  
switch.  
5
LDO4_PG  
R
0b  
LDO4 power-good  
0b = LDO is either disabled or not in regulation  
1b = LDO is in regulation or LS2 or LDO4 is configured as a  
switch.  
4
3
2
1
0
DC1_PG  
DC2_PG  
DC3_PG  
LDO1_PG  
LDO2_PG  
R
R
R
R
R
0b  
0b  
0b  
0b  
0b  
DCDC1 power-good  
0b = DCDC1 is either disabled or not in regulation.  
1b = DCDC1 is in regulation.  
DCDC2 power-good  
0b = DCDC2 is either disabled or not in regulation.  
1b = DCDC2 is in regulation.  
DCDC3 power-good  
0b = DCDC3 is either disabled or not in regulation.  
1b = DCDC3 is in regulation.  
LDO1 power-good.  
0b = LDO is either disabled or not in regulation  
1b = LDO is in regulation  
LDO2 power-good  
0b = LDO is either disabled or not in regulation  
1b = LDO is in regulation  
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7.6.15 Power-Good Control Register (DEFPG) (Address = 0x0D) [reset = 0x0C]  
DEFPG is shown in Figure 43 and described in Table 15.  
Return to Summary Table.  
This register is password protected.  
Figure 43. DEFPG Register  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reserved  
R-0000b  
LDO1PGM  
R/W-1b  
LDO2PGM  
R/W-1b  
PGDLY[1:0]  
R/W-00b  
Table 15. DEFPG Register Field Descriptions  
Bit  
7–4  
3
Field  
Type  
Reset  
0000b  
Description  
Reserved  
R
These bits are reserved  
LDO1PGM  
R/W, E2 1b  
LDO1 power-good masking bit  
0b = PGOOD pin is pulled low if LDO1_PG is low  
1b = LDO1_PG status does not affect the status of the PGOOD  
output pin.  
2
LDO2PGM  
PGDLY[1:0]  
R/W, E2 1b  
LDO2 power-good masking bit  
0b = PGOOD pin is pulled low if LDO2_PG is low  
1b = LDO2_PG status does not affect the status of the PGOOD  
output pin.  
1–0  
R/W, E2 00b  
Power-good delay  
NOTE: PGDLY applies to the PGOOD pin.  
00b = 20 ms  
01b = 100 ms  
10b = 200 ms  
11b = 400 ms  
54  
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7.6.16 DCDC1 Control Register (DEFDCDC1) (Address = 0x0E) [reset = 0x18]  
DEFDCDC1 is shown in Figure 44 and described in Table 16.  
Return to Summary Table.  
This register is password protected.  
Figure 44. DEFDCDC1 Register  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
XADJ1  
R/W-0b  
Reserved  
R-0b  
DCDC1[5:0]  
R/W-011000b  
Table 16. DEFDCDC1 Register Field Descriptions  
Bit  
Field  
XADJ1  
Type  
Reset  
Description  
7
R/W,  
E2  
0b  
0b  
DCDC1 voltage adjustment option  
0b = Output voltage is adjusted through the register setting.  
1b = Output voltage is externally adjusted.  
This bit is reserved  
6
Reserved  
R
5–0  
DCDC1[5:0] R/W,  
E2(1)  
01 1000b  
DCDC1 output-voltage setting  
00 0000b = 0.9 V  
01 0000b = 1.3 V  
10 0000b = 1.9 V  
11 0000b = 2.7 V  
00 0001b = 0.925 01 0001b = 1.325 10 0001b = 1.95 V 11 0001b = 2.75 V  
V
V
10 0010b = 2 V  
11 0010b = 2.8 V  
10 0011b = 2.05 V 11 0011b = 2.85 V  
10 0100b = 2.1 V 11 0100b = 2.9 V  
10 0101b = 2.15 V 11 0101b = 3 V  
10 0110b = 2.2 V 11 0110b = 3.1 V  
10 0111b = 2.25 V 11 0111b = 3.2 V  
10 1000b = 2.3 V 11 1000b = 3.3 V  
10 1001b = 2.35 V 11 1001b = 3.3 V  
10 1010b = 2.4 V 11 1010b = 3.3 V  
10 1011b = 2.45 V 11 1011b = 3.3 V  
10 1100b = 2.5 V 11 1100b = 3.3 V  
10 1101b = 2.55 V 11 1101b = 3.3 V  
10 1110b = 2.6 V 11 1110b = 3.3 V  
10 1111b = 2.65 V 11 1111b = 3.3 V  
00 0010b = 0.95 V 01 0010b = 1.35 V  
00 0011b = 0.975 01 0011b = 1.375  
V
V
00 0100b = 1 V  
01 0100b = 1.4 V  
00 0101b = 1.025 01 0101b = 1.425  
V
V
00 0110b = 1.05 V 01 0110b = 1.45 V  
00 0111b = 1.075 01 0111b = 1.475  
V
V
00 1000b = 1.1 V  
01 1000b = 1.5 V  
00 1001b = 1.125 01 1001b = 1.55 V  
V
01 1010b = 1.6 V  
00 1010b = 1.15 V  
01 1011b = 1.65 V  
00 1011b = 1.175  
01 1100b = 1.7 V  
V
01 1101b = 1.75 V  
00 1100b = 1.2V  
01 1110b = 1.80V  
00 1101b = 1.225  
01 1111b = 1.85 V  
V
00 1110b = 1.25 V  
00 1111b = 1.275  
V
(1) The least-significant bit is not programmable.  
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7.6.17 DCDC2 Control Register (DEFDCDC2) (Address = 0x0F) [reset = 0x08]  
DEFDCDC2 is shown in Figure 45 and described in Table 17.  
Return to Summary Table.  
This register is password protected.  
Figure 45. DEFDCDC2 Register  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
XADJ2  
R/W-0b  
Reserved  
R-0b  
DCDC2[5:0]  
R/W-001000b  
Table 17. DEFDCDC2 Register Field Descriptions  
Bit  
Field  
XADJ2  
Type  
Reset  
Description  
7
R/W,  
E2  
0b  
0b  
DCDC2 voltage adjustment option  
0b = Output voltage is adjusted through the register setting.  
1b = Output voltage is externally adjusted.  
This bit is reserved  
6
Reserved  
R
5–0  
DCDC2[5:0] R/W,  
E2(1)  
00 1000b  
DCDC2 output voltage setting  
00 0000b = 0.9 V  
01 0000b = 1.3 V  
10 0000b = 1.9 V  
11 0000b = 2.7 V  
00 0001b = 0.925 01 0001b = 1.325 10 0001b = 1.95 V 11 0001b = 2.75 V  
V
V
10 0010b = 2 V  
11 0010b = 2.8 V  
10 0011b = 2.05 V 11 0011b = 2.85 V  
10 0100b = 2.1 V 11 0100b = 2.9 V  
10 0101b = 2.15 V 11 0101b = 3 V  
10 0110b = 2.2 V 11 0110b = 3.1 V  
10 0111b = 2.25 V 11 0111b = 3.2 V  
10 1000b = 2.3 V 11 1000b = 3.3 V  
10 1001b = 2.35 V 11 1001b = 3.3 V  
10 1010b = 2.4 V 11 1010b = 3.3 V  
10 1011b = 2.45 V 11 1011b = 3.3 V  
10 1100b = 2.5 V 11 1100b = 3.3 V  
10 1101b = 2.55 V 11 1101b = 3.3 V  
10 1110b = 2.6 V 11 1110b = 3.3 V  
00 0010b = 0.950V 01 0010b = 1.35 V  
00 0011b = 0.975 01 0011b = 1.375  
V
V
00 0100b = 1 V  
01 0100b = 1.4 V  
00 0101b = 1.025 01 0101b = 1.425  
V
V
00 0110b = 1.05 V 01 0110b = 1.45 V  
00 0111b = 1.075 01 0111b = 1.475  
V
V
00 1000b = 1.1 V  
01 1000b = 1.5 V  
00 1001b = 1.125 01 1001b = 1.55 V  
V
01 1010b = 1.6 V  
00 1010b = 1.15 V  
01 1011b = 1.65 V  
00 1011b = 1.175  
01 1100b = 1.7 V  
10 1111b = 2.65 V 11 1111b = 3.3 V  
V
01 1101b = 1.75 V  
00 1100b = 1.2 V  
01 1110b = 1.8 V  
00 1101b = 1.225  
01 1111b = 1.85 V  
V
00 1110b = 1.25 V  
00 1111b = 1.275  
V
(1) The least-significant bit is not programmable.  
56  
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7.6.18 DCDC3 Control Register (DEFDCDC3) (Address = 0x10) [reset = 0x08]  
DEFDCDC3 is shown in Figure 46 and described in Table 18.  
Return to Summary Table.  
This register is password protected.  
Figure 46. DEFDCDC3 Register  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
XADJ3  
R/W-0b  
Reserved  
R-0b  
DCDC3[5:0]  
R/W-001000b  
Table 18. DEFDCDC3 Register Field Descriptions  
Bit  
Field  
XADJ3  
Type  
Reset  
Description  
7
R/W,  
E2  
0b  
0b  
DCDC3 voltage adjustment option  
0b = Output voltage is adjusted through register setting  
1b = Output voltage is externally adjusted  
This bit is reserved  
6
Reserved  
R
5–0  
DCDC3[5:0] R/W,  
E2(1)  
00 1000b  
DCDC3 output voltage setting  
00 0000b = 0.9 V  
00 0001b = 0.925 V  
00 0010b = 0.95 V  
00 0011b = 0.975 V  
00 0100b = 1 V  
01 0000b = 1.3 V  
01 0001b = 1.325 V  
01 0010b = 1.35 V  
01 0011b = 1.375 V  
01 0100b = 1.4 V  
01 0101b = 1.425 V  
01 0110b = 1.45 V  
01 0111b = 1.475 V  
01 1000b = 1.5 V  
01 1001b = 1.55 V  
01 1010b = 1.6 V  
01 1011b = 1.65 V  
01 1100b = 1.7 V  
01 1101b = 1.75 V  
01 1110b = 1.8 V  
01 1111b = 1.85 V  
10 0000b = 1.9 V  
11 0000b = 2.7 V  
10 0001b = 1.95 V 11 0001b = 2.75 V  
10 0010b = 2 V 11 0010b = 2.8 V  
10 0011b = 2.05 V 11 0011b = 2.85 V  
10 0100b = 2.1 V 11 0100b = 2.9 V  
10 0101b = 2.15 V 11 0101b = 3 V  
10 0110b = 2.2 V 11 0110b = 3.1 V  
00 0101b = 1.025 V  
00 0110b = 1.05 V  
00 0111b = 1.075 V  
00 1000b = 1.1 V  
00 1001b = 1.125 V  
00 1010b = 1.15 V  
00 1011b = 1.175 V  
00 1100b = 1.2 V  
00 1101b = 1.225 V  
00 1110b = 1.25 V  
00 1111b = 1.275 V  
10 0111b = 2.25 V 11 0111b = 3.2 V  
10 1000b = 2.30 V 11 1000b = 3.3 V  
10 1001b = 2.35 V 11 1001b = 3.3 V  
10 1010b = 2.4 V  
10 1011b = 2.45 V 11 1011b = 3.3 V  
10 1100b = 2.5 V 11 1100b = 3.3 V  
10 1101b = 2.55 V 11 1101b = 3.3 V  
10 1110b = 2.6 V 11 1110b = 3.3 V  
10 1111b = 2.65 V 11 1111b = 3.3 V  
11 1010b = 3.3 V  
(1) The most-significant and least-significant bits are not programmable.  
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7.6.19 Slew-Rate Control Register (DEFSLEW) (Address = 0x11) [reset = 0x06]  
DEFSLEW is shown in Figure 47 and described in Table 19.  
Return to Summary Table.  
Slew-rate control applies to all three DC/DC converters.  
This register is password protected.  
Figure 47. DEFSLEW Register  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
GO  
GODSBL  
R/W-0b  
PFM_EN1  
R/W-0b  
PFM_EN2  
R/W-0b  
PFM_EN3  
R/W-0b  
SLEW[2:0]  
R/W-110b  
R/W-0b  
Table 19. DEFSLEW Register Field Descriptions  
Bit  
Field  
Type  
R/W  
Reset  
Description  
7
GO  
0b  
Go bit  
NOTE: Bit is automatically reset at the end of the voltage  
transition.  
0b = No change  
1b = Initiates the transition from the present state to the output  
voltage setting currently stored in the DEFDCDCx register  
6
5
GODSBL  
PFM_EN1  
PFM_EN2  
PFM_EN3  
SLEW[2:0]  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
0b  
0b  
0b  
0b  
Go Disable bit  
0b = Enabled  
1b  
= Disabled; DCDCx output voltage changes whenever  
setpoint is updated in DEFDCDCx register without having to  
write to the GO bit. SLEW[2:0] setting does apply.  
PFM enable bit, DCDC1  
0b = DC/DC converter operates in the PWM or PFM mode,  
depending on load.  
1b = DC/DC converter is forced into the fixed-frequency PWM  
mode.  
4
PFM enable bit, DCDC2  
0b = DC/DC converter operates in the PWM or PFM mode,  
depending on load.  
1b = DC/DC converter is forced into the fixed-frequency PWM  
mode.  
3
PFM enable bit, DCDC3  
0b = DC/DC converter operates in the PWM or PFM mode,  
depending on load.  
1b = DC/DC converter is forced into the fixed-frequency PWM  
mode.  
2–0  
0110b  
Output slew-rate setting  
NOTE: The actual slew rate depends on the voltage step per  
code. See the DCDC1 and DCDC2 registers for details.  
000b = 224 µs/step (0.11 mV/µs at 25 mV per step)  
001b = 112 µs/step (0.22 mV/µs at 25 mV per step)  
010b = 56 µs/step (0.45 mV/µs at 25 mV per step)  
011b = 28 µs/step (0.90 mV/µs at 25 mV per step)  
100b = 14 µs/step (1.80 mV/µs at 25 mV per step)  
101b = 7 µs/step (3.60 mV/µs at 25 mV per step)  
110b = 3.5 µs/step (7.2 mV/µs at 25 mV per step)  
111b = Immediate; slew rate is only limited by the control loop  
response time.  
58  
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7.6.20 LDO1 Control Register (DEFLDO1) (Address = 0x12) [reset = 0x09]  
DEFLDO1 is shown in Figure 48 and described in Table 20.  
Return to Summary Table.  
This register is password protected.  
Figure 48. DEFLDO1 Register  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reserved  
R-0000b  
LDO1[3:0]  
R/W-1001b  
Table 20. DEFLDO1 Register Field Descriptions  
Bit  
7–4  
3–0  
Field  
Type  
Reset  
0000b  
1001b  
Description  
Reserved  
LDO1[3:0]  
R
These bits are reserved  
R/W,  
E2  
LDO1 output voltage setting  
0000b = 1 V  
1000b = 1.6 V  
1001b = 1.8 V  
1010b = 2.5 V  
1011b = 2.75 V  
1100b = 2.8 V  
1101b = 3 V  
0001b = 1.1 V  
0010b = 1.2 V  
0011b = 1.25 V  
0100b = 1.3 V  
0101b = 1.35 V  
0110b = 1.4 V  
0111b = 1.5 V  
1110b = 3.1 V  
1111b = 3.3 V  
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7.6.21 LDO2 Control Register (DEFLDO2) (Address = 0x13) [reset = 0x38]  
DEFLDO2 is shown in Figure 49 and described in Table 21.  
Return to Summary Table.  
This register is password protected.  
Figure 49. DEFLDO2 Register  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reserved  
R-0b  
TRACK  
R/W-0b  
LDO2[5:0]  
R/W-111000b  
Table 21. DEFLDO2 Register Field Descriptions  
Bit  
Field  
Type  
Reset  
Description  
7
6
Reserved  
TRACK  
R
0b  
0b  
This bit is reserved  
LDO2 tracking bit  
R/W,  
E2  
0b = Output voltage is defined by the LDO2[5:0] bits.  
1b = Output voltage follows the DCDC3 voltage setting (DEFDCDC3 register).  
5–0  
LDO2[5:0]  
R/W,  
E2(1)  
11 1000b  
LDO2 output voltage setting  
00 0000b = 0.9 V  
00 0001b = 0.925 V  
00 0010b = 0.95 V  
00 0011b = 0.975 V  
00 0100b = 1 V  
01 0000b = 1.3 V  
01 0001b = 1.325 V  
01 0010b = 1.35 V  
01 0011b = 1.375 V  
01 0100b = 1.4 V  
01 0101b = 1.425 V  
01 0110b = 1.45 V  
01 0111b = 1.475 V  
01 1000b = 1.5 V  
01 1001b = 1.55 V  
01 1010b = 1.60 V  
01 1011b = 1.65 V  
01 1100b = 1.7 V  
01 1101b = 1.75 V  
01 1110b = 1.8 V  
01 1111b = 1.85 V  
10 0000b = 1.9 V  
10 0001b = 1.95 V  
10 0010b = 2 V  
11 0000b = 2.7 V  
11 0001b = 2.75 V  
11 0010b = 2.8 V  
11 0011b = 2.85 V  
11 0100b = 2.9 V  
11 0101b = 3 V  
10 0011b = 2.05 V  
10 0100b = 2.1 V  
10 0101b = 2.15 V  
10 0110b = 2.2 V  
10 0111b = 2.25 V  
10 1000b = 2.3 V  
10 1001b = 2.35 V  
10 1010b = 2.4 V  
10 1011b = 2.45 V  
10 1100b = 2.5 V  
10 1101b = 2.55 V  
10 1110b = 2.6 V  
10 1111b = 2.65 V  
00 0101b = 1.025 V  
00 0110b = 1.05 V  
00 0111b = 1.075 V  
00 1000b = 1.1 V  
00 1001b = 1.125 V  
00 1010b = 1.15 V  
00 1011b = 1.175 V  
00 1100b = 1.2 V  
00 1101b = 1.225 V  
00 1110b = 1.25 V  
00 1111b = 1.275 V  
11 0110b = 3.1 V  
11 0111b = 3.2 V  
11 1000b = 3.3 V  
11 1001b = 3.3 V  
11 1010b = 3.3 V  
11 1011b = 3.3 V  
11 1100b = 3.3 V  
11 1101b = 3.3 V  
11 1110b = 3.3 V  
11 1111b = 3.3 V  
(1) The least-significant bit is not programmable.  
60  
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7.6.22 Load Switch1 or LDO3 Control Register (DEFLS1) (Address = 0x14) [reset = 0x26]  
DEFLS1 is shown in Figure 50 and described in Table 22.  
Return to Summary Table.  
This register is password protected.  
Figure 50. DEFLS1 Register  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reserved  
R-00b  
LS1LDO3  
R/W-0b  
LDO3[4:0]  
R/W-00110b  
Table 22. DEFLS1 Register Field Descriptions  
Bit  
7–6  
5
Field  
Reserved  
LS1LDO3  
Type  
Reset  
Description  
R
00b  
This bit is reserved  
R/W,  
E2  
LS or LDO tracking bit  
0b = FET functions as load switch (LS1).  
1b = FET is configured as LDO3.  
4–0  
LDO3[4:0]  
R/W,  
E2  
0 0110b  
LDO3 output voltage setting (LS1LDO3 = 1b)  
0 0000b = 1.5 V  
0 0001b = 1.55 V  
0 0010b = 1.6 V  
0 0011b = 1.65 V  
0 0100b = 1.7 V  
0 0101b = 1.75 V  
0 0110b = 1.8 V  
0 0111b = 1.85 V  
0 1000b = 1.90V  
0 1001b = 2 V  
1 0000b = 2.55 V  
1 0001b = 2.6 V  
1 0010b = 2.65 V  
1 0011b = 2.7 V  
1 0100b = 2.75 V  
1 0101b = 2.8 V  
1 0110b = 2.85 V  
1 0111b = 2.9 V  
1 1000b = 2.95 V  
1 1001b = 3 V  
0 1010b = 2.1 V  
0 1011b = 2.2 V  
0 1100b = 2.3 V  
0 1101b = 2.4 V  
0 1110b = 2.45 V  
0 1111b = 2.5 V  
1 1010b = 3.05 V  
1 1011b = 3.1 V  
1 1100b = 3.15 V  
1 1101b = 3.2 V  
1 1110b = 3.25 V  
1 1111b = 3.3 V  
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7.6.23 Load Switch2 or LDO4 Control Register (DEFLS2) (Address = 0x15) [reset = 0x3F]  
DEFLS2 is shown in Figure 51 and described in Table 23.  
Return to Summary Table.  
This register is password protected.  
Figure 51. DEFLS2 Register  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reserved  
R-00b  
LS2LDO4  
R/W-1b  
LDO4[4:0]  
R/W-11111b  
Table 23. DEFLS2 Register Field Descriptions  
Bit  
7–6  
5
Field  
Reserved  
LS2LDO4  
Type  
Reset  
Description  
R
00b  
1b  
These bits are reserved  
R/W,  
E2  
LS or LDO configuration bit  
0b = FET functions as load a switch (LS2).  
1b = FET is configured as LDO4.  
4–0  
LDO4[4:0]  
R/W,  
E2  
1 1111b  
LDO4 output voltage setting (LS2LDO4 = 1b)  
0 0000b = 1.5 V  
0 0001b = 1.55 V  
0 0010b = 1.6 V  
0 0011b = 1.65 V  
0 0100b = 1.7 V  
0 0101b = 1.75 V  
0 0110b = 1.8 V  
0 0111b = 1.85 V  
0 1000b = 1.9 V  
0 1001b = 2 V  
1 0000b = 2.55 V  
1 0001b = 2.6 V  
1 0010b = 2.65 V  
1 0011b = 2.7 V  
1 0100b = 2.75 V  
1 0101b = 2.8 V  
1 0110b = 2.85 V  
1 0111b = 2.9 V  
1 1000b = 2.95 V  
1 1001b = 3 V  
0 1010b = 2.1 V  
0 1011b = 2.2 V  
0 1100b = 2.3 V  
0 1101b = 2.4 V  
0 1110b = 2.45 V  
0 1111b = 2.5 V  
1 1010b = 3.05 V  
1 1011b = 3.1 V  
1 1100b = 3.15 V  
1 1101b = 3.2 V  
1 1110b = 3.25 V  
1 1111b = 3.3 V  
62  
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7.6.24 Enable Register (ENABLE) (Address = 0x16) [reset = 0x00]  
ENABLE is shown in Figure 52 and described in Table 24.  
Return to Summary Table.  
This register is password protected.  
Figure 52. ENABLE Register  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reserved  
R-0b  
LS1_EN  
R/W-0b  
LS2_EN  
R/W-0b  
DC1_EN  
R/W-0b  
DC2_EN  
R/W-0b  
DC3_EN  
R/W-0b  
LDO1_EN  
R/W-0b  
LDO2_EN  
R/W-0b  
Table 24. ENABLE Register Field Descriptions  
Bit  
Field  
Type  
Reset  
Description  
7
Reserved  
R
0b  
0b  
This bit is reserved  
6
5
4
LS1_EN  
LS2_EN  
DC1_EN  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
LSW1 or LDO3 enable bit  
NOTE: PWR_EN pin must be high to enable LS1 or LDO3.  
0b = Disabled  
1b = Enabled  
0b  
0b  
LS2 or LDO4 enable bit  
NOTE: PWR_EN pin must be high to enable LS2 or LDO4.  
0b = Disabled  
1b = Enabled  
DCDC1 enable bit  
NOTE: PWR_EN pin must be high to enable the DC/DC  
converter.  
0b = DCDC1 is disabled.  
1b = DCDC1 is enabled.  
3
2
DC2_EN  
DC3_EN  
R/W  
R/W  
0b  
0b  
DCDC2 enable bit  
NOTE: PWR_EN pin must be high to enable the DC/DC  
converter.  
0b = DCDC2 is disabled.  
1b = DCDC2 is enabled.  
DCDC3 enable bit  
NOTE: PWR_EN pin must be high to enable the DC/DC  
converter.  
0b = DCDC3 is disabled.  
1b = DCDC3 is enabled.  
1
0
LDO1_EN  
LDO2_EN  
R/W  
R/W  
0b  
0b  
LDO1 enable bit  
0b = Disabled  
1b = Enabled  
LDO2 enable bit  
0b = Disabled  
1b = Enabled  
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7.6.25 UVLO Control Register (DEFUVLO) (Address = 0x18) [reset = 0x00]  
DEFUVLO is shown in Figure 53 and described in Table 25.  
Return to Summary Table.  
This register is password protected.  
Figure 53. DEFUVLO Register  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reserved  
R-00000b  
Reserved  
R/W-0b  
UVLO[1:0]  
R/W-00b  
Table 25. DEFUVLO Register Field Descriptions  
Bit  
7–3  
2
Field  
Type  
Reset  
00000b  
0b  
Description  
Reserved  
Reserved  
UVLO[1:0]  
R
These bits are reserved  
This bit is reserved  
R/W  
1–0  
R/W, E2 00b  
Undervoltage lockout setting  
00b = 2.73 V  
01b = 2.89 V  
10b = 3.18 V  
11b = 3.3 V  
64  
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7.6.26 Sequencer Register 1 (SEQ1) (Address = 0x19) [reset = 0x00]  
SEQ1 is shown in Figure 54 and described in Table 26.  
Return to Summary Table.  
This register is password protected.  
Figure 54. SEQ1 Register  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reserved  
R-0b  
DC1_SEQ[2:0]  
R/W-000b  
Reserved  
R-0b  
DC2_SEQ[2:0]  
R/W-000b  
Table 26. SEQ1 Register Field Descriptions  
Bit  
7
Field  
Reserved  
Type  
Reset  
Description  
R
0b  
This bit is reserved  
6–4  
DC1_SEQ[3:0]  
R/W,  
E2  
000b  
DCDC1 enable STROBE  
000b = Rail is not controlled by sequencer.  
001b = Enable at STROBE1  
010b = Enable at STROBE2  
011b = Enable at STROBE3  
100b = Enable at STROBE4  
101b = Enable at STROBE5  
110b = Enable at STROBE6  
111b = Enable at STROBE7  
This bit is reserved  
3
Reserved  
R
0b  
2–0  
DC2_SEQ[3:0]  
R/W,  
E2  
000b  
DCDC2 enable STROBE  
000b = Rail is not controlled by sequencer.  
001b = Enable at STROBE1  
010b = Enable at STROBE2  
011b = Enable at STROBE3  
100b = Enable at STROBE4  
101b = Enable at STROBE5  
110b = Enable at STROBE6  
111b = Enable at STROBE7  
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7.6.27 Sequencer Register 2 (SEQ2) (Address = 0x1A) [reset = 0x00]  
SEQ2 is shown in Figure 55 and described in Table 27.  
Return to Summary Table.  
This register is password protected.  
Figure 55. SEQ2 Register  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reserved  
R-0b  
DC3_SEQ[2:0]  
R/W-000b  
LDO1_SEQ[3:0]  
R/W-0000b  
Table 27. SEQ2 Register Field Descriptions  
Bit  
Field  
Reserved  
DC3_SEQ[2 R/W,  
:0] E2  
Type  
Reset  
Description  
7
R
0b  
This bit is reserved  
6–4  
000b  
DCDC3 enable STROBE  
000b = Rail is not controlled by sequencer.  
001b = Enable at STROBE1  
010b = Enable at STROBE2  
011b = Enable at STROBE3  
100b = Enable at STROBE4  
101b = Enable at STROBE5  
110b = Enable at STROBE6  
111b = Enable at STROBE7  
3–0  
LDO1_SEQ R/W,  
[3:0] E2  
0000b  
LDO1 enable state  
0000b = Rail is not controlled by sequencer.  
0001b = Enable at STROBE1  
0010b = Enable at STROBE2  
0011b = Enable at STROBE3  
0100b = Enable at STROBE4  
0101b = Enable at STROBE5  
0110b = Enable at STROBE6  
0111b = Enable at STROBE7  
1000b = Rail is not controlled by sequencer  
1001b = Rail is not controlled by sequencer  
1010b to 1101b = Reserved  
1110b = Enable at STROBE14  
1111b = Enabled at STROBE15 (with SYS)  
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7.6.28 Sequencer Register 3 (SEQ3) (Address = 0x1B) [reset = 0x00]  
SEQ3 is shown in Figure 56 and described in Table 28.  
Return to Summary Table.  
This register is password protected.  
Figure 56. SEQ3 Register  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
LDO2_SEQ[3:0]  
R/W-0000b  
Reserved  
R-0b  
LDO3_SEQ[2:0]  
R/W-000b  
Table 28. SEQ3 Register Field Descriptions  
Bit  
Field  
Type  
Reset  
Description  
7–4  
LDO2_SEQ[3:0]  
R/W, E2 0000b  
LDO2 enable STROBE  
0000b = Rail is not controlled by sequencer.  
0001b = Enable at STROBE1  
0010b = Enable at STROBE2  
0011b = Enable at STROBE3  
0100b = Enable at STROBE4  
0101b = Enable at STROBE5  
0110b = Enable at STROBE6  
0111b = Enable at STROBE7  
1000b = Rail is not controlled by sequencer.  
1001b = Rail is not controlled by sequencer.  
1010b to 1101b = Reserved  
1110b = Enable at STROBE14  
1111b = Enabled at STROBE15 (with SYS)  
This bit is reserved  
3
Reserved  
R
0b  
2–0  
LDO3_SEQ[2:0]  
R/W, E2 000b  
LS1 or LDO3 enable state  
000b = Rail is not controlled by sequencer  
001b = Enable at STROBE1  
010b = Enable at STROBE2  
011b = Enable at STROBE3  
100b = Enable at STROBE4  
101b = Enable at STROBE5  
110b = Enable at STROBE6  
111b = Enable at STROBE7  
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7.6.29 Sequencer Register 4 (SEQ4) (Address = 0x1C) [reset = 0x40]  
SEQ4 is shown in Figure 57 and described in Table 29.  
Return to Summary Table.  
This register is password protected.  
Figure 57. SEQ4 Register  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reserved  
R-0b  
LDO4_SEQ[2:0]  
R/W-0000b  
Reserved  
R-0000b  
Table 29. SEQ4 Register Field Descriptions  
Bit  
7
Field  
Type  
Reset  
0b  
R/W, E2 000b  
Description  
Reserved  
LDO4_SEQ[2:0]  
R
This bit is reserved  
6–4  
LS2 or LDO4 enable state  
0000b = Rail is not controlled by sequencer.  
0001b = Enable at STROBE1  
0010b = Enable at STROBE2  
0011b = Enable at STROBE3  
0100b = Enable at STROBE4  
0101b = Enable at STROBE5  
0110b = Enable at STROBE6  
0111b = Enable at STROBE7  
These bits are reserved  
3–0  
Reserved  
R
0000b  
68  
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7.6.30 Sequencer Register 5 (SEQ5) (Address = 0x1D) [reset = 0x20]  
SEQ5 is shown in Figure 58 and described in Table 30.  
Return to Summary Table.  
This register is password protected.  
Figure 58. SEQ5 Register  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
DLY4[1:0]  
DLY1[1:0]  
R/W-00b  
DLY2[1:0]  
R/W-10b  
DLY3[1:0]  
R/W-00b  
R/W-00b  
Table 30. SEQ5 Register Field Descriptions  
Bit  
Field  
Type  
Reset  
Description  
7–6  
DLY1[1:0]  
DLY2[1:0]  
DLY3[1:0]  
DLY4[1:0]  
R/W, E2(1) 00b  
Delay1 time  
00b = 1 ms  
01b = 2 ms  
10b = 5 ms  
11b = 10 ms  
5–4  
3–2  
1–0  
R/W, E2(1) 10b  
R/W, E2(1) 00b  
R/W, E2(1) 00b  
Delay2 time  
00b = 1 ms  
01b = 2 ms  
10b = 5 ms  
11b = 10 ms  
Delay3 time  
00b = 1 ms  
01b = 2 ms  
10b = 5 ms  
11b = 10 ms  
Delay4 time  
00b = 1 ms  
01b = 2 ms  
10b = 5 ms  
11b = 10 ms  
(1) The least-significant bit is not programmable.  
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7.6.31 Sequencer Register 6 (SEQ6) (Address = 0x1E) [reset = 0x00]  
SEQ6 is shown in Figure 59 and described in Table 31.  
Return to Summary Table.  
This register is password protected.  
Figure 59. SEQ6 Register  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
DLY5[1:0]  
R/W-00b  
DLY6[1:0]  
R/W-00b  
Reserved  
R-0b  
SEQUP  
R/W-0b  
SEQDWN  
R/W-0b  
INSTDWN  
R/W-0b  
Table 31. SEQ6 Register Field Descriptions  
Bit  
Field  
Type  
Reset  
Description  
7–6  
DLY5[1:0]  
R/W,  
E2(1)  
00b  
Delay5 time  
00b = 1 ms  
01b = 2 ms  
10b = 5 ms  
11b = 10 ms  
5–4  
DLY6[1:0]  
R/W,  
E2(1)  
00b  
Delay6 time  
00b = 1 ms  
01b = 2 ms  
10b = 5 ms  
11b = 10 ms  
This bit is reserved  
3
2
Reserved  
SEQUP  
R
0b  
0b  
R/W  
Set this bit to 1b to trigger a power-up sequence. This bit is  
automatically reset to 0b.  
1
0
SEQDWN  
INSTDWN  
R/W  
R/W  
0b  
0b  
Set this bit to 1b to trigger a power-down sequence. This bit is  
automatically reset to 0b.  
Instant shutdown bit  
NOTE: Shutdown occurs when the PWR_EN pin is pulled low or  
the SEQDWN bit is set. Only those rails controlled by the  
sequencer are shut down.  
0b = Shutdown follows reverse power-up sequence  
1b = All delays are bypassed and all rails are shut down at the  
same time.  
(1) The least-significant bit is not programmable.  
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8 Application and Implementation  
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component  
specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are  
responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should  
validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality.  
8.1 Application Information  
The TPS65217x device is designed to pair with various application processors. For detailed information on using  
the TPS65217x device with Sitara AM335x processors, refer to the Powering the AM335x with the TPS65217x  
user's guide.  
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8.2 Typical Application  
AC  
SYS  
BAT  
from AC connector  
To system load  
VDDS_OSC  
4.7µF  
VDDS_PLL_DDR  
VDDS_PLL_MPU  
VDDS_PLL_CORE_LCD  
VDDS_SRAM_MPU_BB  
VDDS_SRAM_CORE_BG  
VDDA1P8V_USB0  
VDDS_DDR  
22µF  
USB  
Single cell  
Li+ Battery  
Power Path  
and Charger  
from USB connector  
4.7µF  
BAT_SENSE  
TS  
10µF  
INT_LDO  
BYPASS  
100nF  
75k  
10k NTC  
VDDS  
10µF  
VDDSHVx(1.8)  
L1  
(1.8V)  
VIN_DCDC1  
VDDA_ADC  
DCDC1  
DCDC2  
VDCDC1  
10µF  
DDR2  
10µF  
L2  
(3.3V)  
VIN_DCDC2  
VDDSHVx(3.3)  
VDCDC2  
10µF  
VDDA3P3V_USB0  
10µF  
SYS  
L3  
(1.1V)  
VIN_DCDC3  
VDD_CORE  
VDD_MPU  
DCDC3  
VDCDC3  
10µF  
10µF  
VIN_LDO  
VLDO1  
(1.8V)  
LDO1  
LDO2  
VDDS_RTC  
2.2uF  
2.2uF  
10uF  
10uF  
4.7µF  
AGND  
VLDO2  
(3.3V)  
Any system  
power needs  
PGND  
LS1_IN  
LS1_OUT  
LS2_OUT  
Any system  
power needs  
LS1/LDO3  
LS2/LDO4  
SYS or VDCDCx  
SYS or VDCDCx  
LS2_IN  
Any system  
power needs  
VBAT  
VSYS  
VICHARGE  
VTS  
MUX_OUT  
AIN4  
MUX  
(0..3.3V)  
MUX_IN  
100nF  
Any system voltage  
Always-on  
supply  
Always-on  
supply  
100k  
100k  
PB_IN  
VIO  
nRESET  
SCL  
No Connect  
4.7k  
VDDSHV6  
I2C0_SCL  
4.7k  
VDDSHV6  
SDA  
VLDO1  
SYS  
18uH  
I2C0_SDA  
L4  
PWR_EN  
PGOOD  
LDO_PGOOD  
nINT  
PMIC_PWR_EN  
PWRONRSTN  
RTC_PWRONRSTN  
EXTINTn  
FB_WLED  
4.7µF  
10k  
VDDSHV6  
VLDO1  
WLED  
Driver  
100k  
nWAKEUP  
ISINK1  
ISINK2  
ISET1  
ISET2  
EXT_WAKEUP  
Power Pad (TM)  
TPS65217A  
AM335x  
60. Connection Diagram for Typical Application  
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Typical Application (接下页)  
8.2.1 Design Requirements  
For this design example, use the parameters listed in 32.  
32. Design Requirements  
RAIL  
DCDC1  
VOLTAGE  
SEQUENCE  
1.8 V  
3.3 V  
1
2
DCDC2  
DCDC3  
1.1 V  
3
LDO1  
1.8 V  
15  
2
LDO2  
3.3 V  
LS1 or LDO3  
LS2 or LDO4  
Load switch  
Load switch  
1
4
8.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure  
33 lists the recommended inductors for the WLED boost converter. 34 lists the recommended capacitor for  
the WLED boost converter.  
33. Recommended Inductors for WLED Boost Converter  
DIMENSIONS  
PART NUMBER  
SUPPLIER  
VALUE (µH)  
RDS (mΩ) MAX  
RATED CURRENT (A)  
(mm × mm × mm)  
7.5 × 7.5 × 4.5  
7.5 × 7.5 × 4.5  
CDRH74NP-180M  
P1167.183  
Sumida  
Pulse  
18  
18  
73  
37  
1.31  
1.5  
34. Recommended Output Capacitor for WLED Boost Converter  
PART NUMBER  
SUPPLIER  
VOLTAGE RATING (V)  
VALUE (µF)  
DIMENSIONS  
1206  
DIELECTRIC  
UMK316BJ475ML-T  
Taiyo Yuden  
50  
4.7  
X5R  
8.2.2.1 Output Filter Design (Inductor and Output Capacitor)  
8.2.2.1.1 Inductor Selection for Buck Converters  
The step-down converters operate typically with 2.2-µH output inductors. Larger or smaller inductor values can  
be used to optimize the performance of the device for specific operation conditions. The selected inductor must  
be rated for its dc resistance and saturation current. The dc resistance of the inductance directly influences the  
efficiency of the converter. Therefore, an inductor with the lowest dc resistance should be selected for highest  
efficiency.  
Use 公式 4 to calculate the maximum inductor current under static load conditions. The saturation current of the  
inductor should be rated higher than the maximum inductor current, because, during heavy load transients, the  
inductor current increases to a value greater than the calculated value.  
DIL  
ILmax = IOUTmax  
+
2
where  
ILmax is the maximum inductor current  
IOUTmax is the maximum output current  
ΔIL is the peak-to-peak inductor ripple current (see 公式 5)  
(4)  
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VOUT  
VIN  
1-  
DIL = VOUT  
´
L ´ f  
where  
L is the inductor value.  
f is the switching frequency (2.25 MHz typical).  
(5)  
The highest inductor current occurs at maximum input voltage (VIN). Open-core inductors have a soft saturation  
characteristic and can usually support greater inductor currents than a comparable shielded inductor.  
A more conservative approach is to select the inductor current rating just for the maximum switch current of the  
corresponding converter. The core material must be considered because it differs from inductor to inductor and  
has an impact on the efficiency, especially at high switching frequencies. Also, the resistance of the windings  
greatly affects the converter efficiency at high load. 35 lists the recommended inductors.  
35. Recommended Inductors for DCDC1, DCDC2, and DCDC3  
PART NUMBER  
LQM2HPN2R2MG0L  
VLCF4018T-2R2N1R4-2  
SUPPLIER  
Murata  
TDK  
VALUE (µH)  
RDS (mΩ) MAX  
RATED CURRENT (A)  
DIMENSIONS (mm)  
2 x 2.5 x 0.9  
2.2  
2.2  
100  
60  
1.3  
1.44  
3.9 x 4.7 x 1.8  
8.2.2.1.2 Output Capacitor Selection  
The advanced fast-response voltage-mode control scheme of the two converters lets the use of small ceramic  
capacitors with a typical value of 10 µF, without having large output-voltage undershoots and overshoots during  
heavy load transients. Ceramic capacitors having low ESR values result in the lowest output voltage ripple and  
are therefore recommended.  
If ceramic output capacitors are used, the capacitor RMS ripple-current rating must always meet the application  
requirements. Use 公式 6 to calculate the RMS ripple current (IRMSCout).  
VOUT  
1-  
VIN  
1
IRMSCout = VOUT  
´
´
L ´ f  
2´ 3  
(6)  
At the nominal load current, the inductive converters operate in PWM mode and the overall output voltage ripple  
is the sum of the voltage spike caused by the output capacitor ESR plus the voltage ripple caused by charging  
and discharging the output capacitor as shown in 公式 7.  
VOUT  
1-  
VIN  
æ
ç
è
ö
÷
ø
1
DVOUT = VOUT  
´
´
+ ESR  
L ´ f  
8´ COUT ´ f  
where  
the highest output voltage ripple occurs at the highest input voltage  
(7)  
At light-load currents, the converters operate in power-save mode, and the output-voltage ripple depends on the  
output capacitor value. The output-voltage ripple is set by the internal comparator delay and the external  
capacitor. The typical output-voltage ripple is less than 1% of the nominal output voltage.  
8.2.2.1.3 Input Capacitor Selection  
Because the buck converter has a pulsating input current, a low-ESR input capacitor is required for the best input  
voltage filtering and to minimize the interference with other circuits caused by high input-voltage spikes. The  
converters require a ceramic input capacitor of 10 µF. The input capacitor can be increased without any limit for  
better input voltage filtering. 36 lists the recommended ceramic capacitors.  
74  
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36. Recommended Input Capacitors for DCDC1, DCDC2, and DCDC3  
PART NUMBER  
C2012X5R0J226MT  
JMK212BJ226MG  
JMK212BJ106M  
SUPPLIER  
TDK  
VALUE (µF)  
DIMENSIONS  
0805  
22  
22  
10  
10  
Taiyo Yuden  
Taiyo Yuden  
TDK  
0805  
0805  
C2012X5R0J106M  
0805  
8.2.2.2 5-V Operation Without a Battery  
The TPS652170 device has a linear charger for Li+ batteries, and TI recommends that a battery is included in  
designs for ideal performance. However, the device can operate without a battery attached. Three basic use  
cases are available for operation without a battery:  
1. The system is designed for battery operation, but the battery is removable and the end user does not have  
the battery inserted. The system can be powered by connecting an AC adaptor or USB supply.  
2. A nonportable system operates on a (regulated) 5-V supply, but the PMIC must provide protection against  
input overvoltage up to 20 V. Electrically, this case is the same as the previous case where the device is  
powered by an AC adaptor. The battery pins (BAT and BATSENSE) are shorted together and floating, the  
temperature sensing pin (TS) is left floating, and power is provided through the AC pin. The DC/DC  
converters, the WLED driver, and the LDO regulators connect to the overvoltage-protected SYS pins. The  
load switches (or LDO3 and LDO4, depending on configuration) typically connect to one of the lower system  
rails, but can also be connected to the SYS pin.  
3. A nonportable system operates on a regulated 5-V supply that does not require input overvoltage protection.  
In this case, the 5-V power supply is connected through the BAT pins. The DC/DC converter inputs, WLED  
driver, LDO1, and LDO2 are connected directly to the 5-V supply. A standard, constant-value 10-kΩ resistor  
is connected from the TS pin to ground to simulate the NTC thermistor monitoring the battery. The load  
switches (or LDO3 and LDO4, depending on configuration) typically connect to one of the lower system rails,  
but can also be connected directly to the 5-V input supply.  
61 shows the connection of the input power supply to the device for 5-V only operation, with 20-V input  
overvoltage protection. 62 shows the connection of the input power supply to the device for 5-V only operation  
without 20-V input overvoltage protection. 37 lists the functional differences between both setups.  
5 V power supply  
(4.3, 5.8 V)  
AC  
AC  
USB  
USB  
22 μ  
BAT  
BAT  
BAT  
BAT  
BAT_SENSE  
BAT, BAT_SENSE,  
and TS pins are  
floating  
BAT_SENSE  
TS  
SYS  
SYS  
10 k  
TS  
SYS  
TPS65217  
4.7 μ  
18 μ  
TPS65217  
22 μ SYS  
5V power supply  
(2.7..5.5V)  
L4  
VIN_DCDC1  
VIN_DCDC2  
VIN_DCDC3  
VIN_LDO  
18 μ  
L4  
VIN_DCDC1  
VIN_DCDC2  
VIN_DCDC3  
VIN_LDO  
10 μ 10 μ 10 μ 10 μ  
Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
(1) The DC/DC converters are not protected  
against input overvoltage.  
10 μ 10 μ 10 μ 10 μ  
Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
62. Power Connection for 5-V Only Operation  
The SYS node and DC/DC converters are  
protected against input overvoltage up to  
20 V.  
Directly Wired to BAT Instead of a Battery  
61. Power Connection for 5-V Only Operation  
With OVP, Without a Battery  
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37. Functional Differences Between 5-V Only Operation Without a Battery and With and Without 20-V  
Input Overvoltage Protection  
POWER SUPPLIED THROUGH AC PIN  
(CASE (1) AND (2))  
POWER SUPPLIED THROUGH BAT PIN  
(CASE (3))  
RESOURCE IMPACTED  
The maximum operating input voltage is 5.8 V,  
but the device is protected from input  
overvoltage up to 20 V.  
Input protection  
The maximum operating input voltage is 5.5 V.  
The input current for DC/DC converters passes  
through AC-SYS power-path switch  
(approximately 150 mΩ).  
The internal power path is bypassed to minimize I2R  
losses.  
Power efficiency  
BATTEMP bit  
The BATTEMP bit (bit 0 in register 0x03) always  
reads 1, but has no effect on operation of the  
device.  
The BATTEMP bit (bit 0 in register 0x03) always  
reads 0.  
The LDO1 regulator is automatically powered up The LDO1 regulator is OFF when the BAT pin is  
when the AC pin is connected to the 5-V supply, connected to the 5-V supply. The PB_IN pin must be  
Output rail status on initial power  
connection  
and the device goes to the WAIT PWR_EN  
pulled low to go to the WAIT PWR_EN state. The  
state. If the PWR_EN pin is not asserted within 5 PB_IN pin cannot stay low for greater than 8 s or a  
s, the LDO1 regulator turns OFF.  
Device goes to the OFF state.(1)  
reset will occur.  
Not applicable  
Response to input overvoltage  
In an application with one source of input power,  
if the input power drops below UVLO and  
recovers before reaching 100 mV, the rising  
edge may not be detected by the device. This  
condition, known as a brownout, can cause a  
lockup of the device in which the I2C is  
Power path  
Not applicable  
responsive but SYS is not connected to the AC  
(2)  
or USB through the power path.  
(1) If a battery is present in the system, the TPS652170 device automatically switches from using the AC pin as the power supply to using  
BAT as the supply when the AC input exceeds 6.4 V. The device automatically switches back to supplying power from the AC pin when  
the AC input recovers and the voltages decreases to less than 5.8 V.  
(2) As a workaround, supply power through the BAT input pin or change UVLO to 2.73 V by changing the UVLO[1:0] bits in register 0x18 to  
00b. This setting must be changed during initialization after the first power-on event of the device. The bits return to the default value  
when all I2C registers reset. As a result, if a brownout condition can occur during the first power-on event, then external circuitry must be  
added to prevent the TPS652170 device from being affected by the brownout condition.  
76  
版权 © 2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
TPS652170  
www.ti.com.cn  
ZHCSJX9 JUNE 2019  
8.2.3 Application Curves  
63. DCDCx Voltage Ripple and Inductor Current at 5 mA  
64. DCDCx Voltage Ripple and Inductor Current at 50  
Load, 1.1-V VOUT  
mA Load, 1.1-V VOUT  
65. DCDCx Voltage Ripple and Inductor Current at 300  
66. DCDCx Voltage Ripple and Inductor Current at 5 mA  
mA Load, 1.1-V VOUT  
Load, 1.5-V VOUT  
67. DCDCx Voltage Ripple and Inductor Current at 50  
68. DCDCx Voltage Ripple and Inductor Current at 300  
mA Load, 1.5-V VOUT  
mA Load, 1.5-V VOUT  
版权 © 2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
77  
TPS652170  
ZHCSJX9 JUNE 2019  
www.ti.com.cn  
69. DCDCx Voltage Ripple and Inductor Current at 5 mA  
70. DCDCx Voltage Ripple and Inductor Current at 50  
Load, 3.3-V VOUT  
mA Load, 3.3-V VOUT  
71. DCDCx Voltage Ripple and Inductor Current at 300  
72. DCDCx Load Transient Response, 1.1 VOUT, 50-500-  
mA Load, 3.3-V VOUT  
50 mA Load  
73. DCDCx Load Transient Response, 1.1 VOUT, 200-  
74. DCDCx Load Transient Response, 1.5 VOUT, 50-500-  
1000-200 mA Load  
50 mA Load  
78  
版权 © 2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
TPS652170  
www.ti.com.cn  
ZHCSJX9 JUNE 2019  
75. DCDCx Load Transient Response, 1.5 VOUT, 200-  
1000-200 mA Load  
76. DCDCx Load Transient Response, 3.3 VOUT, 50-500-  
50 mA Load  
77. DCDCx Load Transient Response, 3.3 VOUT, 200-1000-200 mA Load  
9 Power Supply Recommendations  
The device is designed to operate with an input voltage supply range from 2.75 V to 5.8 V. This input supply can  
be from a single-cell Li-ion, Li-polymer batteries, dc supply, USB supply, or other externally regulated supply. If  
the input supply is located more than a few inches from the TPS652170 device, additional bulk capacitance may  
be required in addition to the ceramic bypass capacitors. An electrolytic capacitor with a value of 4.7 µF is a  
typical choice.  
版权 © 2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
79  
TPS652170  
ZHCSJX9 JUNE 2019  
www.ti.com.cn  
10 Layout  
10.1 Layout Guidelines  
As for all switching power supplies, the layout is an important step in the design. Proper function of the device  
requires careful attention to printed circuit-board (PCB) layout. Care must be taken in board layout to get the  
specified performance.  
The VIN_DCDCx and VINLDO pins should be bypassed to ground with a low-ESR ceramic bypass capacitor.  
The typical recommended bypass capacitance is 10 μF and 4.7 μF with a X5R or X7R dielectric, respectively.  
The optimum placement of these bypass capacitors is close to the VIN_DCDCx and VINLDO pins of the  
TPS652170 device. Care should be taken to minimize the loop area formed by the bypass capacitor  
connection, the VIN_DCDCx and VINLDO pins, and the thermal pad of the device.  
The thermal pad should be tied to the PCB ground plane with multiple vias.  
The inductor traces from the Lx pins to the VOUT node (VDCDCx) of each DCDCx converter should be kept  
on the PCB top layer and free of any vias.  
The VLDOx and VDCDCx pin (feedback pin labeled FB1 in 78) traces should be routed away from any  
potential noise source to avoid coupling.  
The DCDCx output capacitance should be placed immediately at the DCDCx pin. Excessive distance  
between the capacitance and DCDCx pin may cause poor converter performance.  
10.2 Layout Example  
VOUT  
Output filter  
capacitor  
Input bypass  
capacitor  
Via to ground plane  
Via to internal plane  
IN  
Thermal  
Pad  
78. Layout Example Schematic  
80  
版权 © 2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
 
TPS652170  
www.ti.com.cn  
ZHCSJX9 JUNE 2019  
11 器件和文档支持  
11.1 器件支持  
11.1.1 第三方产品免责声明  
TI 发布的与第三方产品或服务有关的信息,不能构成与此类产品或服务或保修的适用性有关的认可,不能构成此类  
产品或服务单独或与任何 TI 产品或服务一起的表示或认可。  
11.2 文档支持  
11.2.1 相关文档  
请参阅如下相关文档::  
德州仪器 (TI)《降压转换器功率级的基本计算》 应用报告  
德州仪器 (TI)设计强大的 TPS65217 系统,以便应对 VIN 欠压的情况 应用报告  
德州仪器 (TI)借助适用于处理器应用的电源管理 IC (PMIC) 改进 设计应用报告  
德州仪器 (TI)TPS65217 电源管理 IC 评估模块 用户指南  
德州仪器 (TI)使用 TPS65217x AM335x 供电 用户指南  
德州仪器 (TI)TPS65217x 原理图检查清单  
11.3 接收文档更新通知  
要接收文档更新通知,请导航至 TI.com.cn 上的器件产品文件夹。单击右上角的通知我 进行注册,即可每周接收产  
品信息更改摘要。有关更改的详细信息、请查阅已修订文档中包含的修订历史记录。  
11.4 社区资源  
The following links connect to TI community resources. Linked contents are provided "AS IS" by the respective  
contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of  
Use.  
TI E2E™ Online Community TI's Engineer-to-Engineer (E2E) Community. Created to foster collaboration  
among engineers. At e2e.ti.com, you can ask questions, share knowledge, explore ideas and help  
solve problems with fellow engineers.  
Design Support TI's Design Support Quickly find helpful E2E forums along with design support tools and  
contact information for technical support.  
11.5 商标  
E2E is a trademark of Texas Instruments.  
Sitara is a trademark of Texas Instruments Incorporated.  
ARM, Cortex are registered trademarks of ARM Ltd.  
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
11.6 静电放电警告  
ESD 可能会损坏该集成电路。德州仪器 (TI) 建议通过适当的预防措施处理所有集成电路。如果不遵守正确的处理措施和安装程序 , 可  
能会损坏集成电路。  
ESD 的损坏小至导致微小的性能降级 , 大至整个器件故障。 精密的集成电路可能更容易受到损坏 , 这是因为非常细微的参数更改都可  
能会导致器件与其发布的规格不相符。  
11.7 Glossary  
SLYZ022 TI Glossary.  
This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.  
12 机械、封装和可订购信息  
以下页面包含机械、封装和可订购信息。这些信息是指定器件的最新可用数据。数据如有变更,恕不另行通知,且  
不会对此文档进行修订。如需获取此数据表的浏览器版本,请查看左侧的导航面板。  
版权 © 2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
81  
重要声明和免责声明  
TI 均以原样提供技术性及可靠性数据(包括数据表)、设计资源(包括参考设计)、应用或其他设计建议、网络工具、安全信息和其他资  
源,不保证其中不含任何瑕疵,且不做任何明示或暗示的担保,包括但不限于对适销性、适合某特定用途或不侵犯任何第三方知识产权的暗示  
担保。  
所述资源可供专业开发人员应用TI 产品进行设计使用。您将对以下行为独自承担全部责任:(1) 针对您的应用选择合适的TI 产品;(2) 设计、  
验证并测试您的应用;(3) 确保您的应用满足相应标准以及任何其他安全、安保或其他要求。所述资源如有变更,恕不另行通知。TI 对您使用  
所述资源的授权仅限于开发资源所涉及TI 产品的相关应用。除此之外不得复制或展示所述资源,也不提供其它TI或任何第三方的知识产权授权  
许可。如因使用所述资源而产生任何索赔、赔偿、成本、损失及债务等,TI对此概不负责,并且您须赔偿由此对TI 及其代表造成的损害。  
TI 所提供产品均受TI 的销售条款 (http://www.ti.com.cn/zh-cn/legal/termsofsale.html) 以及ti.com.cn上或随附TI产品提供的其他可适用条款的约  
束。TI提供所述资源并不扩展或以其他方式更改TI 针对TI 产品所发布的可适用的担保范围或担保免责声明。IMPORTANT NOTICE  
邮寄地址:上海市浦东新区世纪大道 1568 号中建大厦 32 楼,邮政编码:200122  
Copyright © 2019 德州仪器半导体技术(上海)有限公司  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
10-Dec-2020  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Orderable Device  
Status Package Type Package Pins Package  
Eco Plan  
Lead finish/  
Ball material  
MSL Peak Temp  
Op Temp (°C)  
Device Marking  
Samples  
Drawing  
Qty  
(1)  
(2)  
(3)  
(4/5)  
(6)  
TPS652170RSLR  
TPS652170RSLT  
ACTIVE  
VQFN  
VQFN  
RSL  
48  
48  
2500 RoHS & Green  
250 RoHS & Green  
NIPDAU  
Level-3-260C-168 HR  
Level-3-260C-168 HR  
-40 to 105  
-40 to 105  
TPS  
652170  
ACTIVE  
RSL  
NIPDAU  
TPS  
652170  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance  
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may  
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".  
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.  
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based  
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.  
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.  
(4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.  
(5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation  
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.  
(6)  
Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two  
lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.  
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information  
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and  
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.  
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.  
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.  
Addendum-Page 1  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
10-Dec-2020  
Addendum-Page 2  
重要声明和免责声明  
TI 均以原样提供技术性及可靠性数据(包括数据表)、设计资源(包括参考设计)、应用或其他设计建议、网络工具、安全信息和其他资  
源,不保证其中不含任何瑕疵,且不做任何明示或暗示的担保,包括但不限于对适销性、适合某特定用途或不侵犯任何第三方知识产权的暗示  
担保。  
所述资源可供专业开发人员应用TI 产品进行设计使用。您将对以下行为独自承担全部责任:(1) 针对您的应用选择合适的TI 产品;(2) 设计、  
验证并测试您的应用;(3) 确保您的应用满足相应标准以及任何其他安全、安保或其他要求。所述资源如有变更,恕不另行通知。TI 对您使用  
所述资源的授权仅限于开发资源所涉及TI 产品的相关应用。除此之外不得复制或展示所述资源,也不提供其它TI或任何第三方的知识产权授权  
许可。如因使用所述资源而产生任何索赔、赔偿、成本、损失及债务等,TI对此概不负责,并且您须赔偿由此对TI 及其代表造成的损害。  
TI 所提供产品均受TI 的销售条款 (http://www.ti.com.cn/zh-cn/legal/termsofsale.html) 以及ti.com.cn上或随附TI产品提供的其他可适用条款的约  
束。TI提供所述资源并不扩展或以其他方式更改TI 针对TI 产品所发布的可适用的担保范围或担保免责声明。IMPORTANT NOTICE  
邮寄地址:上海市浦东新区世纪大道 1568 号中建大厦 32 楼,邮政编码:200122  
Copyright © 2020 德州仪器半导体技术(上海)有限公司  

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