TPS65810_14 [TI]
SINGLE-CELL Li-ION BATTERY- AND POWER-MANAGEMENT IC;
| 型号： | TPS65810_14 |
| 厂家： | 
TEXAS INSTRUMENTS |
| 描述： | SINGLE-CELL Li-ION BATTERY- AND POWER-MANAGEMENT IC |
| 文件： | 总99页 (文件大小：2009K) |
| 中文： | 中文翻译 | 下载： | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
TPS65810
TPS65811
www.ti.com
SLVS658B–MARCH 2006–REVISED FEBRUARY 2007
SINGLE-CELL Li-ION BATTERY- AND POWER-MANAGEMENT IC
FEATURES
–
8-channel integrated A/D samples system
parameters with single conversion, peak
detection, or averaging operating modes
•
BATTERY CHARGER
–
Complete charge management solution for
single Li-Ion/Li-Pol cell with thermal
foldback, dynamic power management and
pack temperature sensing, supporting up
to 1.5-A max charge current
•
HOST INTERFACE
–
Host can set system parameters and
access system status using I2C interface
–
Interrupt function with programmable
masking signals system status
modification to host
–
Programmable charge parameters for AC
adapter and USB port operation
•
INTEGRATED POWER SUPPLIES
–
3 GPIO ports, programmable as drivers,
integrated A/D trigger or buck converters
standby mode control
–
A total of 9 LDOs are integrated:
–
Six adjustable output LDOs (1.25-V to
3.3-V)
APPLICATIONS
–
–
Two fixed-voltage LDOs (3.3-V)
•
•
•
•
•
PDAs
Smart Phones
MP3s
Internet Appliances
Handheld Devices
One RTC backup supply with low
leakage (1.5-V)
–
Two 0.6-V to 3.4-V programmable dc/dc
buck converters (600-mA for TPS65810,
750-mA for TPS65811) with enable,
standby-mode operation, and automatic
low-power mode setting
•
DISPLAY FUNCTIONS
56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
SM3
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
BLUE
SCLK
SDA T
–
Two open-drain PWM outputs with
programmable frequency and duty cycle.
Can be used to control keyboard backlight,
vibrator, or other external peripheral
functions
FB3
SM3SW
L3
RTC_OUT
SIM
PGND3
LDO1
LED_PWM
USB
AC
GROUND PAD
–
–
RGB LED driver with programmable
flashing period and individual R/G/B
brightness control
8
VIN_LDO02
PWM
OUT
OUT
9
10
LDO2
LDO_PM
11
12
13
14
LDO0
ISET1
TS
Constant-current white LED driver, with
programmable current level, brightness
control, and overvoltage protection can
drive up to 6 LEDs in series configuration
SYS_IN
31
30
29
TMR
LDO35_REF
VIN_LDO35
DPPM
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
•
SYSTEM MANAGEMENT
–
–
–
Dual input power path function with input
current limiting and OVP protection
QFN 56-Pin, 8 x 8 mm Package
(Top View - Not To Scale)
POR function with programmable masking
monitors all integrated supplies outputs
Software and hardware reset functions
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas
Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not
necessarily include testing of all parameters.
Copyright © 2006–2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated
TPS65810
TPS65811
www.ti.com
SLVS658B–MARCH 2006–REVISED FEBRUARY 2007
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with
appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage.
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be
more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published
specifications.
DESCRIPTION
The TPS65810 provides an easy to use, fully integrated solution for handheld devices, integrating charge
management, multiple regulated power supplies, system management and display functions, in a small
thermally-enhanced 8x8 package. The high level of integration enables typical board area space savings of 70%
when compared to equivalent discrete solutions, while implementing a high-performance and flexible solution,
portable across multiple platforms. If required, an external host may control the TPS65810 via I2C interface, with
access to all integrated systems. The I2C enables setting output voltages, current thresholds, and operation
modes. Internal registers have a complete set of status information, enabling easy diagnostics, and
host-controlled handling of fault conditions. The TPS65810 can operate in stand-alone mode, with no external
host control, if the internal power-up defaults are compatible with the system requirements
AVAILABLE OPTIONS(1)
TJ
DEVICES(2)(3)(4)
TPS65810RTQ
TPS65811RTQ
MARKING
TPS65810
TPS65811
–40°C to 125°C
–40°C to 125°C
(1) For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end
of this document, or see the TI Web site at www.ti.com.
(2) The RTQ package is available in tape and reel. Add R suffix (TPS65810RTQR) to order quantities of
2000 parts per reel. Add T suffix (TPS65810RTQT) to order quantities of 250 parts per reel.
(3) This product is RoHS compatible, including a lead concentration that does not exceed 0.1% of total
product weight, and is suitable for use in specified lead-free soldering processes. In addition, this
product uses package materials that do not contain halogens, including bromine (Br) or antimony (Sb)
above 0.1% of total product weight.
(4) Other power-up sequences and default power-up states for the supplies can be implemented upon
request. Consult factory for available options
2
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TPS65811
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SLVS658B–MARCH 2006–REVISED FEBRUARY 2007
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
TPS65810
AC
OUT
OUT
USB
BAT
LDO_PM
OUT
BAT
BAT
3.3V
10 mA
ON/OFF
LDO_PM
POWER PATH
CONTROL
LINEAR
CHARGER
TS
DPPM
AGND1
OUT
SIM,RTC LDOS
TMR
CHARGE
SYSTEM
POWER
1.8V/2.
5
V
ISET1
SIM
MANAGEMENT
8 mA
OUT
AGND0
OUT
AGND1
AGND1
DISPLAY AND I /O
1.5V
8 mA
PWM
RTC_OUT
PWM
DRIVER
LED_PWM
AGND1
RED
RGB
DRIVER
VIN_LDO2
LDO0
LDO0,1,2
GREEN
BLUE
3.3V
150mA
GPIO1
GPIO2
GPIO3
GPIO’S
AGND1
OUT
1.25V-3.3V
150 mA
LDO1
DISPLAY AND I /O
L3
1.25V-3.3V
150mA
LDO2
SM3
WHITE LED
DRIVER
SM3_SW
AGND1
FB3
PGND3
CONTROL
LOGIC
VIN_LDO35
LDO3
LDO3,4,5
VIN_SM1
DC/DC
1.224V-4.4V
100 mA
L1
0.6-1.8V
600 mA
SM1
1.224V-4.4V
100 mA
LDO4
PGND1
VIN_SM2
LDO35_REF
1.224V-4.4V
100 mA
L2
LDO5
1.0V-3.4V
600 mA
SM2
AGND2
OUT
PGND2
6 INTERNAL
CHANNELS
HOST INTERFACE AND
SEQUENCING
OUT
SCLK
SDAT
INT
I2C INTERFACE
AND INTERRUPT
CONTROLLER
AGND1
ADC
ANLG1
ANLG2
8 CHANNEL
MUX
OUT
SYS_IN
INTERNAL BIAS
RESET
HOT_RST
REFERENCE
SYSTEM
A/D
CONTROLLER
ADC_REF
RESPWRON
TRSTPWON
CONVERTER
AGND1
AGND1
AGND2
AGND 0, AGND 1 AND AGND 2PINS SHORTED TO EACH OTHER INSIDE TPS 6580.0 ALL AGND PINS ARE INTERNALLY CONNECTED TO
THE TPS 65800 THERMAL PAD AND SUBSTRATE
PGND1, PGND 3 AND PGND 3PINS ARE NOT CONNECTED TO EACH OTHER OR TO THE TPS
.
65800 SUBSTRATE / POWER PAD
Figure 1. TPS65810 Simplified Block Diagram
3
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TPS65811
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SLVS658B–MARCH 2006–REVISED FEBRUARY 2007
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)(1)
VALUE
UNIT
AC and USB with respect to AGND1
–0.3 to 18
ANLG1, ANLG2 with respect to AGND2
V(OUT) with respect to AGND1
–0.3 to V(OUT)
5
VIN_LDO12, VIN_LDO35, LDO3, LDO4, LDO5 with respect to AGND2
LDO35_REF, ADC_REF with respect to AGND2
SIM, RTC_OUT with respect to AGND1
SM1, L1, VIN_SM1 with respect to PGND1
SM2, L2, VIN_SM2 with respect to PGND2
SM3, L3 with respect to PGND3
–0.3 to V(OUT)
–0.3 to smaller of: 3.6 or V(OUT)
–0.3 to smaller of: 3.6 or V(OUT)
–0.3 to V(OUT)
–0.3 to V(OUT)
–0.3 to 29
–0.3 to V(OUT)
–0.3 to 0.5
–0.3 to V(OUT)
–0.3 to +0.3
2750
V
SM3SW with respect to PGND3
FB3 with respect to PGND3
All other pins (except AGND and PGND), with respect to AGND1
AGND2, AGND0, PGND1, PGND2, PGND3 with respect to AGND1
Input Current, AC pin
Input Current, USB pin
600
Output continuous current, OUT pin
3000
mA
Output continuous current, BAT pin
–3000
Continuous Current at L1, PGND1, L2, PGND2
1800
TA
Operating free-air temperature
Maximum junction temperature
Storage temperature
–40 to 85
125
TJ
°C
TSTG
–65 to 150
260
Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16-inch) from case for 10 seconds
ESD rating, all pins
1.5
kV
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating
conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
DISSIPATION RATINGS
TA≤ 55°C
POWER RATING
DERATING FACTOR
ABOVE TA = 55°C
PACKAGE
θJA
(1)(2)
RTQ
21.7°C/W
3.22 W
0.046 W/°C
(1) This data is based on using the JEDEC High-K board and the exposed die pad is connected to a Cu
pad on the board. This is connected to the ground plane by a via matrix.
(2) The RTQ package MSL level: HIR3 at 260°C
4
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TPS65811
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SLVS658B–MARCH 2006–REVISED FEBRUARY 2007
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
MIN
4.35
0
MAX UNIT
AC and USB with respect to AGND1
ANLG1,ANLG2 with respect to AGND2
VIN_LDO35 with respect to AGND2
VIN_LDO12 with respect to AGND1
VIN_SM1 with respect to PGND1
VIN_SM2 with respect to PGND2
SM3 with respect to PGND3
16.5(1)
V
V
2.6
Greater of: 3.6 V OR minimum input
voltage required for LDO/converter
operation outside dropout region
4.7
4.7
V
4.7
4.7
28
V
TA
Operating free-air temperature
–40
–40
0
85
ꢀ C
ꢀ C
ꢀ C
TJ(op)
TJ
Junction temperature, functional operation assured
Junction temperature, electrical characteristics assured
125
125
(1) Thermal operating restrictions are reduced or avoided if input voltage does not exceed 5 V.
5
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TPS65811
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SLVS658B–MARCH 2006–REVISED FEBRUARY 2007
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS – I2C INTERFACE
Over recommended operating conditions (typical values at TJ = 25°C), application circuit as in Figure 3 (unless otherwise
noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
I2C TIMING CHARACTERISTICS
tR
SCLK/SDATA rise time
300
300
tF
SCLK/SDATA fall time
SCLK pulse width high
SCLK Pulse Width Low
ns
tW(H)
600
1.3
600
600
100
0
tW(L)
µs
tSU(STA)
tH(STA)
tSU(DAT)
tH(DAT)
tSU(STOP)
t(BUF)
FSCL
Setup time for START condition
START condition hold time after which first clock pulse is generated
Data setup time
ns
Data hold time
Setup time for STOP condition
Bus free time between START and STOP condition
Clock Frequency
600
1.3
µs
400
kHz
I2C INTERFACE LOGIC LEVELS
VIH
VIL
IH
High level input voltage
1.3
0
6
V
Low level input voltage
Input bias current
0.6
0.01
µA
t
t
t
w(L)
su(STA)
w(H)
t
t
r
f
SCL
t
t
r
f
START
SDA
t
h(STA)
t
h(DAT)
STOP
t
h(DAT)
t
su(DAT)
SCL
SDA
3
7
8
9
1
2
ACK
START
t
su(STOP)
SCL
SDA
3
7
8
9
1
2
ACK
t
(BUF)
STOP
Figure 2. I2C Timing
6
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SLVS658B–MARCH 2006–REVISED FEBRUARY 2007
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS – SYSTEM SEQUENCING AND OPERATING MODES
Over recommended operating conditions (typical values at TJ = 25°C), application circuit as in Figure 3 (unless otherwise
noted).
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX UNIT
QUIESCENT CURRENT
BAT pin current, sleep
mode set
BAT pin current, charge Charger function enabled by I2C, termination detected, input
terminated power detected and selected
BAT pin current, charge Charger function disabled by I2C, termination not detected,
function OFF
IBAT(SLEEP)
IBAT(DONE)
IBAT(CHGOFF)
Input power not detected, V(BAT) = 4.2 V, Sleep mode set
400
3
µA
µA
µA
3
input power detected and selected
Charger function disabled by I2C, termination not detected,
input power detected and selected. All integrated supplies
and drivers OFF, no load at OUT pin.
AC or USB pin current,
charge function OFF
IINP(CHGOFF)
200
3%
µA
UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT
Internal UVLO detection NO POWER mode set at V(OUT) < VUVLO
,
VUVLO
–3%
2.5
120
5
V
threshold
V(OUT) decreasing
UVLO detection
VUVLO_HYS
V(OUT) increasing
mV
ms
hysteresis
UVLO detection deglitch
time
tDGL(UVLO)
Falling voltage only
SYSTEM LOW VOLTAGE THRESHOLD
Minimum system voltage System voltage V(SYS_IN) decreasing, SLEEP mode set if
VLOW_SYS
0.97
1
50
5
1.03
V
detection threshold
V(SYS_IN) < VLOW_SYS
Minimum system voltage
detection hysteresis
VHYS(LOWSYS)
V(SYS_IN) increasing
mV
ms
tDGL(LOWSYS) Minimum system voltage V(SYS_IN) decreasing
detection deglitch time
THERMAL FAULT
TSHUT
Thermal shutdown
Increasing junction temperature
Decreasing junction temperature
165
30
°C
°C
Thermal shutdown
hysteresis
THYS(SHUT)
INTEGRATED SUPPLY POWER FAULT DETECTION
Power good fault
detection threshold
Falling output voltage, applies to all integrated supply
outputs. Referenced to the programmed output voltage value
VPGOOD
84%
3%
90%
5%
96%
7%
Power good fault
detection hysteresis
Rising output voltage, applies to all integrated supply outputs.
Referenced to VPGOOD threshold
VHYS(PGOOD)
HOT RESET FUNCTION
VHRSTON Low level input voltage
VHRSTOFF High level input voltage
tDGL(HOTRST) Hot reset input deglitch
SYSTEM RESET – OPEN DRAIN OUTPUT RESPWRON
RESET mode set at V(HOT_RESET) < VHRSTON
HOT reset not active at V(HOT_RESET) > VHRSTOFF
0.4
V
V
1.3
5
ms
VRSTLO
Low level output voltage IIL = 10 mA, V(RESPWRON ) < VRSTLO
0
0.3
1.2
V
ITRSTPWON
KRESET
Pull-up current source
Reset timer constant
Internally connected to TRSTPWRON pin
0.9
1.0
1
µA
TRESET = KRESET× CTRSTPWON
ms/nF
7
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SLVS658B–MARCH 2006–REVISED FEBRUARY 2007
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS – POWER PATH AND CHARGE MANAGEMENT
Over recommended operating conditions (typical values at TJ = 25°C), circuit as in Figure 3 (unless otherwise noted).
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP MAX
UNIT
VOLTAGE DETECTION THRESHOLDS
Input Voltage detection
threshold
AC detected at V(AC)– V(BAT) > VIN(DT)
USB detected at V(USB)– V(BAT) > VIN(DT)
;
VIN(DT)
190
mV
Input Voltage removal
threshold
AC not detected at V(AC)– V(BAT) < VIN(NDT);
USB not detected at V(USB)– V(BAT) < VIN(NDT)
VIN(NDT)
125
mV
ms
mV
tDGL(NDT)
VSUP(DT)
Power not detected deglitch
22.5
60
Supplement detection
threshold
Battery switch ON at V(BAT) – V(OUT) > VSUP(DT)
Battery switch OFF at V(BAT)– V(OUT) < VSUP(NDT)
Supplement not detected
threshold
VSUP(NDT)
20
mV
POWER PATH INTEGRATED MOSFETs CHARACTERISTICS
VACDO = V(AC)– V(OUT); V(AC) = 4.75 V AC input current limit set to 2.75 A
(typ), IO(OUT) = 1.0 A
VACDO
AC switch dropout voltage
USB switch dropout voltage
350
375
mV
VUSBDO = V(USB)– V(OUT); V(USB) = 4.6 V
USB input current limit set to 2.75 A (typ)
I(OUT)+ I(BAT)= 0.5 A
I(OUT)+ I(BAT)= 0.1 A
175
35
190
45
mV
mV
VUSBDO
Battery switch dropout
voltage, discharge
VBATDODCH
VBATDOCH
V(BAT): 3 V → VCH(REG), I(BAT) = –1 A
60
60
100
100
mV
mV
Battery switch dropout
voltage, charge
Charger on, V(BAT): 3 V → 4.2 V, I(BAT) = 1 A
POWER PATH INPUT CURRENT LIMIT
Selected input current limit,
IINP(LIM1)
Selected input switch not in dropout, I2C settings: ISET2 = LO, PSEL = LO
Selected input switch not in dropout, I2C settings: ISET2 = HI, PSEL = LO
80
100
500
mA
mA
applies to USB input only
Selected Input current limit,
IINP(LIM2)
400
applies to USB input only
Selected Input current limit,
applies to either AC or USB
input
Selected input switch not in dropout, I2C settings: ISET2 = HI OR LO, PSEL
= HI
IINP(LIM3)
2.75
4.7
A
V
SYSTEM REGULATION VOLTAGE
VSYS(REG) Output regulation voltage
VSYS(REG) = V(OUT), DPPM loop not active, selected input current limit not
reached. Selected input voltage (AC or USB) > 5.1 V
4.6
POWER PATH PROTECTION AND RECOVERY FUNCTIONS
Input-to-output short-circuit
detection threshold
VINOUTSH
RSH(USBSH)
RSH(ACSH)
AC and USB switches set to OFF if V(OUT) < VINOUTSH
0.6
500
500
6.5
0.1
200
1
V
Ω
Ω
OUT short circuit recovery
pullup resistor
V(OUT) < 1 V, internal resistor connected from USB to OUT
V(OUT) < 1 V, internal resistor connected from AC to OUT
OUT short circuit recovery
pullup resistor
Overvoltage detection
threshold
Rising voltage, overvoltage detected when V(AC) > VOVP or
V(USB) > VOVP
6
6.8
VOVP
V
Overvoltage detection
hysteresis
Falling voltage, relative to detection threshold
Battery-to-output short-circuit
detection threshold
VBATOUTSH
KBLK(SHBAT)
ISH(BAT)
BAT switch set to OFF if V(BAT) – V(OUT) > VBATOUTSH
mV
mS/nF
mA
Battery-to-ouput short-circuit V(DPPM) < 1v, tBLK(SHBAT) = KBLK(SHBAT) X CDPPM, CDPPM capacitor is
blanking time constant
connected from DPPM pin to AGND1
OUT short circuit recovery
pullup current source
V(BAT)– V(OUT) > VBATOUTSH
,
10
Internal current source connected between OUT and BAT
BAT short circuit recovery
resistor
V(BAT)< 1V,
RSH(BAT)
1
kΩ
Internal resistor connected from OUT to BAT
Internal resistor connected from BAT to AGND1 when battery is not detected
by ANLG1
RDCH(BAT)
BAT pulldown resistor
500
Ω
8
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SLVS658B–MARCH 2006–REVISED FEBRUARY 2007
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS – POWER PATH AND CHARGE MANAGEMENT (Continued)
Over recommended operating conditions (typical values at TJ = 25°C), application circuit as in Figure 3 (unless otherwise
noted).
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX UNIT
POWER PATH TIMING CHARACTERISTICS, DPPM AND THERMAL LOOPS NOT ACTIVE, RTMR = 50 kΩ
tBOOT
Boot-up time
Measured from input power detection
120
200
300
50
ms
µs
µs
No USB: measured from V(AC)– V(BAT) < VIN(NDT), USB
detected:CE=LO (after CE hold-off time)
tSW(ACBAT)
Switching from AC to BAT
No AC: measured from V(USB)– V(BAT) < VIN(NDT),USB
detected:CE=LO (after CE hold-off time)
50
tSW(USBBAT)
tSW(PSEL)
Switching from USB to BAT
Switching from USB to AC
Toggling I2C PSEL bit
50
µs
µs
Switching from AC to USB or USB to
AC
tSW(ACUSB)
AC power removed or USB power removed
100
BATTERY REMOVAL DETECTION
VNOBATID
Battery ID resistor detection
ID resistor not detected at V(OUT)– V(ANLG1) < VNOBATID
0.5
V
Deglitch time for battery removal
detection
tDGL(NOBAT)
0.6
1.2
ms
V(OUT) * 1.2
500 kW
00, V(OUT): 2.5 V to 4.4 V
Set via I2C bits
µA
(BATID1,BATID2)
ADC_WAIT register
01
10
11
10
50
60
IO(ANLG1)
ANLG1 pullup current
Total accuracy
25%
25%
FAST CHARGE CURRENT, V(OUT) > V(BAT) + 0.1 V, V(BAT) > VLOWV
Charge current range
100
1500
mA
V
K(SET) V(SET)
+
IO(BAT)
IO(BAT)
RSET
11, 100% scaling
10, 75% scaling
01, 50% scaling
00, 25% scaling
2.475
1.875
1.225
0.575
350
2.500
1.900
1.250
0.600
400
2.525
1.925
1.275
0.625
450
VSET = V(ISET1),
(ISET1_1, ISET1_0) =
VSET
Battery charge current set voltage
Battery charge current set factor
100 mA < IO(BAT)≤ 1 A
1 mA < IO(BAT)≤ 100 mA
KSET
100
400
1000
PRE-CHARGE CURRENT, V(OUT) > V(BAT) + 0.1 V, VBATSH < V(BAT) < VLOWV, t < t(PRECHG)
V(PRECHG) K(SET)
IO(PRECHG)
Precharge current range
IO(PRECHG)
+
10
150
mA
RSET
VPRECHG
VLOWV
Precharge set voltage
VPRECHG = V(ISET1)
220
2.8
250
3
270
3.2
mV
V
Precharge to fast-charge transition
Fast charge at V(BAT) > VLOWV
Deglitch time for fast charge to
precharge transition
Decreasing battery voltage, RTMR = 50 kΩ
22.5
ms
tDGL(PRE)
CHARGE REGULATION VOLTAGE, V(OUT) > VO(BATREG) + 0.1V
4.2
V
V
Voltage options, selection via I2C
4.356
VO(BATREG)
Battery charge voltage
Accuracy, TA = 25°C
–0.5%
–1%
0.5%
1%
Total accuracy
CHARGE TERMINATION, V(BAT) > VRCH, VOLTAGE REGULATION MODE SET
V(TERM) K(SET)
+
I(TERM)
ITERM
Charge termination current range
10
150
mA
RSET
11, 100% scaling
10, 75% scaling
01, 50% scaling
00, 25% scaling
240
145
90
260
160
110
60
280
175
130
75
Battery termination detection set
voltage
VTERM = V(ISET1),
(ISET1_1, SET1_0) =
VTERM
mV
ms
40
tDGL(TERM)
Deglitch time for termination detection V(ISET1) < VTERM, RTMR = 50 kΩ
22.5
9
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SLVS658B–MARCH 2006–REVISED FEBRUARY 2007
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS – POWER PATH AND CHARGE MANAGEMENT (Continued)
Over recommended operating conditions (typical values at TJ = 25°C), circuit as in Figure 3 (unless otherwise noted).
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP MAX
UNIT
BATTERY RECHARGE DETECTION
New charge cycle starts if V(BAT) < VO(BATREG)– VRCH, after
termination was detected
VRCH
Recharge threshold voltage
80
100
130
mV
ms
Deglitch time for recharge
detection
tDGL(RCH)
RTMR = 50 kΩ
22.5
DPPM FUNCTION
VDPPM
IO(DPPM)
KDPPM
DPPM regulation point range
V(DPPM) = RDPPM× KDPPMM× IO(DPPM)
2.6
95
4.4
V
DPPM pin current source
DPPM scaling factor
AC or USB Present
100
105
µA
1.139
1.15 1.162
500
tDGL(DPPM
)
Status bit set indicating DPPM loop active after deglitch time,
RTMR = 50 kΩ
DPPM de-glitch time
µs
CHARGE AND PRE-CHARGE SAFETY TIMER
Charge safety timer
programmed value
Safety timer range, thermal/DPPM loop not active,
tCHG = RTMR× KTMR
tCHG
3
5
10
0.36 0.414
2 × tCHG
30
h
KTMR
Charge timer set factor
0.313
s/Ω
h
Total elapsed time when DPPM Fast charge on, tCHGADD is the maximum add-on time added to
or thermal loop are active
tCHGADD
tCHG
Precharge safety timer
programmed value
Pre charge safety timer range, thermal/DPPM loop not active,
tPRECHG = KPRE× RTMR× KTMR
min
tPRECHG
KPRE
tPCHGADD
RTMR
18
60
Pre-charge timer set factor
0.09
0.1
0.11
Total elapsed time when DPPM Pre-charge on, tPCHGADD is the maximum add-on time added to
or thermal loop are active
2 × tPRECHG
h
tPRECHG
External timer resistor limits
30
100
135
kΩ
kΩ
Timer fault recovery pullup
resistor
Internal resistor connected from OUT to BAT after safety timer
timeout
RTMR(FLT)
1
THERMAL REGULATION LOOP
TTHREG Temperature regulation limit
CHARGER THERMAL SHUTDOWN
Charge current decreased and timer extended when TJ
TTHREG
>
°C
°C
115
TTHCHG
Charger thermal shutdown
Charger turned off when TJ>TTHCHG
150
30
Charger thermal shutdown
hystersis
THCHGHYS
10
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SLVS658B–MARCH 2006–REVISED FEBRUARY 2007
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS – LINEAR REGULATORS
Over recommended operating conditions (typical values at TJ = 25°C), application circuit Figure 3 (unless otherwise noted).
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX UNIT
SELECTABLE OUTPUT VOLTAGE LDO’S: LDO1, LDO2
I(LDO1,2) = –1 mA
I(LDO1,2) = –150 mA
15
Quiescent current, either LDO1 or
LDO2 enabled, LDO0 disabled
IQ(LDO12)
IO(LDO1,2)
IQ(LDO12) = I(VIN_LDO02)
µA
160
Output current range
150
mA
V
Available output voltages:
VO(LDO1,2)TYP = 1.25, 1.5, 1.8,
2.5, 2.85, 3, 3.2, 3.3
Output Voltage, Selectable via I2C.
Dropout voltage, 150 mA load
300
mV
VO(LDO1,2)
LDO1, LDO2 Output Voltage
Total accuracy, V(VIN_LDO02) = 3.65 V
–3%
–1%
3%
1%
Line Regulation, 100 mA load,
V(VIN_LDO02): V(LDO1,2)TYP + 0.5 V → 4.7 V
Load regulation, load: 10 mA → 150 mA
V(VIN_LDO02) > VO(LDO1,2) TYP + 0.5V
–1.5%
1.5%
PSR(LDO12)
ISC(LDO1,2)
PSRR at 20 kHz
150mA load at output, V(VIN_LDO02) – VO(LDO1,2)=1V
Output grounded
40
300
300
2
dB
mA
Ω
LDO1&2 short circuit current limit
LDO disabled by I2C command
LDO off
RDCH(LDO1,2) Discharge resistor
ILKG(LDO1,2) Leakage current
SIM LINEAR REGULATOR
µA
IQ(SIM)
IO(SIM)
Quiescent current
Internally connected to OUT pin
20
µA
Output current range
8
mA
Available output voltages:
VO(SIM)TYP = 1.8 or 2.5
Output voltage, selectable via I2C.
V
V
Dropout voltage, 8 mA load
0.2
Total accuracy, V(OUT): 3.2 V to 4.7 V, 8 mA
–5%
–3%
5%
3%
VO(SIM)
SIM LDO output voltage
Load regulation, load: 1 mA → 8 mA,
V(OUT) > VO(SIM) TYP + 0.5 V
Line regulation, 5 mA load, V(OUT):
VO(SIM) TYP + 0.5 V → 4.7 V
–2%
2%
ISC(SIM)
Short-circuit current limit
Leakage current
Output grounded
LDO off
20
1
mA
ILKG(SIM)
µA
PROGRAMMABLE OUTPUT VOLTAGE LDO’S: LDO3, LDO4, LDO5
Quiescent current, only one of
LDO3, LDO4, LDO5 is enabled
IQ(LDO35)
IO(LDO35)
IQ(LDO35) = I(VIN_LDO35)
70
µA
Output current range
100
mA
Available output voltages:
VO(LDO35)TYP = 1.224 V to
4.46 V, 25-mV steps
Output voltage, selectable via I2C
V
Dropout voltage, 100-mA load
240
mV
VO(LDO35)
LDO3, LDO4, LDO5 output voltage
Total accuracy, 100 mA load V(VIN_LDO35) = 5 V
–3%
–1%
3%
1%
Load regulation, V(VIN_LDO35) > VO(LDO35)TYP + 0.5 V, load: 1
mA → 50 mA
Line regulation, 10-mA load,
V(VIN_LDO35): VO(LDO35)TYP + 0.5 V → 4.7 V
–1%
1%
ISC(LDO35)
Short-circuit current limit
PSRR at 10 kHz
Output grounded
250
40
mA
dB
Ω
PSR(LDO35)
V(VIN_LDO35) > VO(LDO3,5) +1 V, 50 mA load at output
LDO is disabled by I2C command
LDO off
RDCH(LDO35) Discharge resistor
ILKG(LDO35) Leakage current
400
1
µA
11
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SLVS658B–MARCH 2006–REVISED FEBRUARY 2007
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS – LINEAR REGULATORS (continued)
Over recommended operating conditions (typical values at TJ = 25°C), application circuit as in Figure 3 (unless otherwise
noted).
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
20
MAX
UNIT
RTC_OUT LINEAR REGULATOR
IQ(RTC_OUT)
IO(RTC_OUT)
Quiescent current for RTC LDO
Internally connected to OUT pin
µA
mA
V
Output current range
8
Fixed output voltage value
1.5
Dropout voltage, I(RTC_OUT) = –8 mA
200
5%
mV
Total accuracy, V(OUT): 2 V to 4.7 V, 8 mA load,
sleep mode not set
–5%
–3%
–2%
VO(RTC_OUT)
RTC_OUT output voltage
Load regulation, load: 1 mA → 8 mA,
2 V < V(OUT) < 4.7 V
3%
2%
Line regulation, 5-mA load
V(OUT): 2 V → 4.7 V
ISH(RTC_OUT)
ILKG(RTC_OUT)
Short-circuit current limit
Leakage current
V(RTC_OUT) = 0 V
20
880
250
mA
nA
TJ = 85°C
V(RTC_OUT) = 1.5 V,
V(OUT) = 0 V
TJ = 25°C
LDO0 LINEAR REGULATOR
IQ(LDO0) Quiescent current
IO(LDO0)
I(LDO0) = –1 mA
I(LDO0) = –150 mA
15
Internally connected to VIN_LDO12
pin
µA
160
Output current range
150
mA
V
Fixed output voltage value
Dropout voltage, I(LDO0) = –150 mA
Total accuracy
3.3
300
3%
mV
–3%
–1%
VO(LDO0)
Output voltage
Line regulation, V(OUT): VO(LDO0) + 0.5 → 4.7 V,
1%
I(LDO0) = –100 mA
Load regulation, I(LDO0) = –10 mA →– 150 mA
–1.5%
1.5%
PSR(LDO0)
ISC(LDO0)
PSRR at 20 kHz
150 mA load at output, V(VIN_LDO12) – VO(LDO1,2) = 1V
40
300
1
dB
mA
µA
Short circuit current limit
Leakage current
V(LDO0) = 0 V
LDO off
ILKG(LDO0)
LDO_PM LINEAR REGULATOR
IQ(LD0_PM)
VO(LDO_PM)
ILKG(LDOPM)
Output current range
20
mA
V
Fixed output voltage value, V(OUT) > 4V
Dropout voltage, I(LDOPM) = –12 mA
Total accuracy
3.3
0.5
Output voltage
0.7
5%
V
–5%
Leakage current
LDO off
1
µA
12
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SLVS658B–MARCH 2006–REVISED FEBRUARY 2007
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS – SWITCHED-MODE SM1 STEP-DOWN CONVERTER
Over recommended operating conditions (typical values at TJ = 25°C), VO(SM1) = 1.24 V, application circuit Figure 3 (unless
otherwise noted).
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
IQ(SM1) = I(VIN_ SM1), no output load
SM1 OFF, set via I2C
MIN
TYP MAX
UNIT
Not switching
10
0.1
IQ(SM1)
Quiescent current for SM1
µA
Vin = 4.2 v, Vout = 1.24 V (TPS65810)
Vin = 4.2 v, Vout = 1.24 V (TPS65811)
600
750
IO(SM1)
Output current range
mA
Available output
voltages: VO(SM1)TYP
0.6 V to 1.8 V,
=
Output voltage, selectable via I2C, Standby OFF
adjustable in 40-mV
steps
V
Available output
voltages: VSBY(SM1)
0.6 V to 1.8 V,
adjustable in 40-mV
steps
=
VO(SM1) = VSBY(SM1), Output voltage range, Standby
ON
VO(SM1)
Output voltage, PWM mode
Total accuracy, VO(SM1)TYP = VSBY(SM1) = 1.24 V,
V(VIN_SM1) = 3.0 V to 4.7 V; 0 mA ≤ IO(SM1)≤ 600 mA
–3%
3%
Line Regulation, V(VIN_SM1): 3.0 → 4.70 V,
IO(SM1) = 10 mA
%/V
%/A
0.027
0.139
Load Regulation, V(VIN_SM1) = 4.7 V,
IO(SM1): 60 mA → 540 mA
P-channel MOSFET
on-resistance
RDSON(PSM1)
ILKG(PSM1)
RDSON(NSM1)
ILKG(PSM1)
V(VIN_SM1) = 3.6 V, 100% duty cycle set
V(VIN_SM1) = 3.6 V, 0% duty cycle set
310 500
mΩ
µA
P-channel leakage current
0.1
N-channel MOSFET
on-resistance
220 330
mΩ
µA
N-channel leakage current
5
3 V < V(VIN_SM1) < 4.7 V (TPS65810)
3 V < V(VIN_SM1) < 4.7 V (TPS65811)
PWM mode set
900
1000
1.3
1050 1200
1200 1400
ILIM(SM1)
P- and N-channel current limit
mA
fS(SM1)
Oscillator frequency
Efficiency
1.5
1.7
MHz
V(VIN_SM1) = 4.2 V, PWM mode, IO(SM1) = 300 mA,
VO(SM1) = 3 V
EFF(SM1)
90%
Converter OFF→ON, VO(SM1): 5% → 95% of target
value
tSS(SM1)
Soft start ramp time
750
170
µs
tDLY(SM1)
Converter turn-on delay
GPIO1 pin programmed as SM1 converter enable
µ s
control. Measured from V(GPIO1): LO → HI
13
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SLVS658B–MARCH 2006–REVISED FEBRUARY 2007
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS – SWITCHED MODE SM2 STEP DOWN CONVERTER
Over recommended operating conditions (typical values at TJ = 25°C), VO(SM1) = 1.24 V, application circuit Figure 3 (unless
otherwise noted).
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP MAX
UNIT
IQ(SM2) = I(VIN_ SM2), no output load, not
switching
10
IQ(SM2)
Quiescent current for SM2
µA
SM2 OFF, set via I2C
0.1
600
750
Vin = 4.2 v, Vout = 1.24 V (TPS65810)
Vin = 4.2 v, Vout = 1.24 V (TPS65811)
IO(SM2)
Output current range
mA
V
Available output voltages:
VO(SM2)TYP = 1 V to 3.4 V,
adjustable in 80-mV steps
Output voltage, selectable via I2C, standby OFF
Available output voltages:
VSBY(SM2) = 1 V to 3.4 V,
adjustable in 80-mV steps
VO(SM2) = VSBY(SM2), Output voltage range,
Standby ON
Total accuracy, VO(SM2)TYP = VSM2(SBY) = 1.8 V,
V(VIN_SM2) = greater of [3.0 V or (VO(SM2) + 0.3
V)]
VO(SM2)
Output voltage
–3%
3%
to 4.7 V; 0 mA ≤ IO(SM2) ≤ 600 mA
Line regulation, V(VIN_SM2) = greater of
[3 V or (VO(SM2) + 0.3 V)]
to 4.7 V; 0 mA ≤ IO(SM2) ≤ 600 mA
%/V
%/A
0.027
0.139
Load regulation, V(VIN_SM2) = 4.7 V,
IO(SM2): 60 mA → 540 mA
P-channel MOSFET
on-resistance
RDSON(PSM2)
ILKG(PSM2)
RDSON(NSM2)
ILKG(PSM2)
V(VIN_SM2) = 3.6 V, 100% duty cycle set
V(VIN_SM2) = 3.6 V, 0% duty cycle set
310 500
mΩ
µA
P-channel leakage current
0.1
N-channel MOSFET
on-resistance
220 330
mΩ
µA
N-channel leakage current
5
3 V < V(VIN_SM2) < 4.7 V (TPS65810)
3 V < V(VIN_SM2) < 4.7 V (TPS65811)
PWM mode set
900
1000
1.3
1050 1200
1200 1400
ILIM(SM2)
P- and N-channel current limit
mA
fS(SM2)
Oscillator frequency
Efficiency
1.5
1.7
MHz
V(VIN_SM2) = 4.2 V, IO(SM2) = 300 mA,
VO(SM2) = 3 V
EFF(SM2)
90%
Converter OFF→ON, VO(SM2) : 5% → 95% of
target value
tSS(SM2)
Soft start ramp time
750
170
µs
µs
tDLY(SM2)
Converter turn-on delay
GPIO2 pin programmed as SM2 converter
enable control. Measured from V(GPIO2): LO →
HI
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS – GPIOs
Over recommended operating conditions (typical values at TJ = 25°C), application circuit as in Figure 3 (unless otherwise
noted).
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN TYP
MAX
0.5
UNIT
GPIO1–3
VOL
Low level output voltage GPIO0
Low level sink current into GPIO1,2,3
Low level input voltage
IOL = 20 mA
V
mA
V
IOGPIO
VIL
V(GPIOn) = V(OUT)
20
0.4
ILKG(GPIO)
Input leakage current
V(GPIOn) = V(OUT)
1
µA
14
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SLVS658B–MARCH 2006–REVISED FEBRUARY 2007
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS – ADC
Over recommended operating conditions (typical values at TJ = 25°C), V(ADC_REF) =2.535v if external reference voltage is
used, application circuit as in Figure 3 (unless otherwise noted).
PARAMETER
ANALOG INPUTS
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX UNIT
Full scale input range Ch1 to
Ch5
Positive inputs (active clamp)
Full scale ~ 2.535 V
V(ADC_
REF)
VRNG(CH1_5)
VRNG(CH6_8)
0
0
V
V
Full scale input range Ch6 to
Ch8
VINTREF
×
Positive inputs (active clamp), full scale ~4.7 V
1.854
Input capacitance (all
channels)
CIN(ADC)
15
pF
RINADC(CH1_5)
Input resistance
(Ch1 to Ch5)
1
MΩ
nA
ILKGADC(CH1_5) Leakage current
RINADC(CH6_8) Input resistance
ILKGADC(CH6_8) Leakage current
(Ch1 to Ch5)
100
10
(Ch6 to Ch8)
430
540
kΩ
(Ch6 to Ch8)
µA
TJ = 25°C, ADC channel 5 input voltage
Temperature coefficient
1.895
6.5
V
Internal voltage proportional to
junction temperature
VCH5(ADC)
mV/ °C
DC ACCURACY
RES(ADC)
Resolution
SAR ADC
10
Bits
MCD(ADC)
INL(ADC)
No missing codes
SPECIFIED
Integral linearity error
Differential non-linearity error
±3
±1
LSB
LSB
DNL(ADC)
Difference between the first code transition
(00...00 to 00...01) and the ideal AGND + 1 LSB
OFFZERO(ADC) Offset error
5
5
LSB
LSB
Offset error match between
OFFCH(ADC)
channels
Deviation in code from the ideal full scale code
(11…111) for the full scale voltage
GAINADC
Gain error
±8
LSB
LSB
GAINCH(ADC)
Gain error match
Any two channels
2
THROUGHPUT SPEED
ADCCLK
Sampling clock
600
44
750
59
900
68
kHz
Sampling, conversion and setting Rs ≤ 200 K for
CH1,CH2,CH3; Rs ≤ 500 Ω for CH6, CH7, CH8
ADCTCONV
Conversion time
µ s
REFERENCE VOLTAGES
Internal ADC reference
voltage
TA = 25°C, V(ADC_REF)=VINTREF when internal
ADC reference is selected
VINTREF
2.53 2.535
2.54
V
Internal reference short circuit V(ADC_REF)= AGND1, internal reference
limit
ISHRT(INTREF)
VREF(DRIFT)
IQ(ADC)
6
50
40
mA
enabled via I2C
ADC internal reference
temperature drift
100 ppm/°C
µA
ADC Internal reference
quiescent current
Measured at OUT pin (internal reference) or
ADC_REF pin (external reference)
00
0
ADC channel 2 bias current, set via
01
10
I2C register ADC_WAIT bits
µA
ANLG2 pin internal pullup
current source
I(ANLG2)
10
50
(ADC_CH2I_D1_1, ADC_CH2I _D2)
11
60
Total accuracy, relative to selected value
–25%
25%
V(OUT) * 1.2
00
µA
500 kW
ADC channel 1 bias current, set via
I2C register ADC_WAIT bits
(BATIDI_D1, BATIDI _D2)
01
10
11
10
50
60
ANLG1 pin internal pullup
current source
I(ANLG1)
Total accuracy
10%
10%
15
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SLVS658B–MARCH 2006–REVISED FEBRUARY 2007
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS – ADC (continued)
Over recommended operating conditions (typical values at TJ = 25°C), V(ADC_REF) =2.535v if external reference voltage is
used, application circuit as in Figure 3 (unless otherwise noted).
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX UNIT
INTERNAL REFERENCE POWER CONSUMPTION
PDACTIVE
PDARMED
Power dissipation
Power dissipation
Conversion active
2.3
mW
mW
Not converting
0.43
TRIGGER TIMING CHARACTERISTICS
tDELAY(TRG)
Trigger delay time accuracy
Trigger wait time accuracy
Time range, set via I2C register ADC_DELAY
Relative to typical value set via I2C
Time range, set via I2C register ADC_WAIT
Relative to typical value set via I2C
0
–20%
0
750
+20%
20.48
+20%
uS
tWAIT(TRG)
mS
–20%
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS – LED AND PWM DRIVERS
Over recommended operating conditions (typical values at TJ = 25°C), application circuit as in Figure 3 (unless otherwise
noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX UNIT
SM3 BOOST CONVERTER, WHITE LED CONSTANT CURRENT DRIVER
VVIN(SM3)
VOVP3
Input Voltage range
V(OUT) = 3.3 V
3
4.7
30
V
V
V
Output overvoltage trip
OVP detected at V(SM3) > VOVP3
26.5
29
VHYS(OVP3)
Output overvoltage hysteresis OVP not detected at V(SM3) < VOVP3– VHYS(OVP3)
1.8
LED current below regulation point at
LED current sense threshold
VSM3REF
244
252
260
mV
mA
V(FB3) < VSM3REF
V(SM3REF)
+
IO(SM3)
0
25
RFB3
IO(SM3)
LED current
Current range, Vin = 3.3 V,
Total accuracy, IO(SM3) = 10mA
–10%
10%
DSM3SW = 0% to 99.6%, set
via I2C,
256 steps, 0.4% minimum
step
DSM3SW
LED switch duty cycle
Duty cycle range
–
SM3_LF_OSC = 0
SM3_LF_OSC = 1
122
183
LED switch duty cycle pattern 256 pulses within repetition
FREP_SM3
Hz
repetition rate
rate time
LED switch MOSFET
on-resistance
RDSON(SM3SW)
ILKG(SM3SW)
RDSON(L3)
V(OUT)=3.6 V; I(SM3SW)=20 mA
1
1
2
Ω
LED switch MOSFET leakage
µA
mΩ
Power stage MOSFET
on-resistance
V(OUT) = 3.6 V; I(L3) = 200 mA
300
600
Power stage MOSFET
leakage
ILKG(L3)
IMAX(L3)
1
µA
Power stage MOSFET current
limit
3 V < V(OUT) < 4.7 V
400
500
600
0.5
mA
PWM DRIVER, PWM OPEN DRAIN OUTPUT
VOL(PWM)
Low level output voltage
I(PWM)= 150 mA
V
Set via I2C, FPWM
0.5/1/1.5/2/3/4.5/7.8/15.6
=
Frequency range
Hz
FPWM
PWM driver frequency
Total accuracy, relative to selected value
– 20%
+20%
DPWM = 6.25% to 100%,
set via I2C,
DPWM
PWM driver duty cycle
Duty cycle range
–
6.25% minimum step
16
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SLVS658B–MARCH 2006–REVISED FEBRUARY 2007
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS – LED AND PWM DRIVERS (continued)
Over recommended operating conditions (typical values at TJ = 25°C), application circuit as in Figure 3 (unless otherwise
noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX UNIT
LED_PWM DRIVER, LED_PWM OPEN DRAIN OUTPUT
DLEDPWM = 0% to 99.6%,
set via I2C, 256 steps
0.4% minimum step
DLEDPWM
LED_PWM driver duty cycle
Duty cycle range
SM3_LF_OSC = 0
SM3_LF_OSC = 1
122
180
0.5
6
LED_PWM driver duty cycle
pattern repetition rate
256 pulses within repetition
rate time
FREP(LEDPWM)
Hz
VOL(LEDPWM) Low level output voltage
VOH(LEDPWM) High level output voltage
I(LED_PWM) = 150 mA
V
V
RGB DRIVER, RED/GREEN/BLUE OPEN DRAIN OUTPUTS
tFLASH(RGB) = 1 to 8 sec, set
via I2C, 0.5 sec minimum
step, 8 steps
Flashing period range
Total accuracy
sec
sec
tFLASH(RGB)
Flashing period
–20%
+20%
Set via I2C, tFLASH(ON)
=
Flash on time range, value selectable by I2C
Total accuracy relative to selected value
Duty cycle range, value selectable via I2C
00 = (Driver set to
0.1/0.15/0.2/0.25/0.3/0.4/
0.5/0.6 Sec
tFLASH(ON)
Flash on time
Duty cycle
– 20%
+20%
DRGB = 0% to 99.98%, set
via I2C, 3.23% minimum
step
DRGB
OFF)
V(RED) = V(GREEN) =
01
10
11
2.4
4.8
7
4
8
5.6
11.2
16.6
ISINK(RGB)
RGB output sink current
V(BLUE) = 2 V, set via I2C
RGB_ISET1,0
mA
12
Output low voltage, 8-mA load, RED/GREEN/BLUE
PINS
VOL(RGB)
ILKG(RGB)
Low-level output voltage
Output off leakage current
0.3
V
V(RED)=V(GREEN)=V(BLUE) = 4.7 V, all drivers
disabled
1
µA
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PIN ASSIGNMENT
56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
SM3
1
BLUE
FB3
SCLK
SDA T
2
3
4
5
6
7
SM3SW
L3
RTC_OUT
SIM
PGND3
LDO1
LED_PWM
USB
AC
GROUND PAD
8
VIN_LDO02
PWM
OUT
OUT
9
10
LDO2
LDO_PM
11
12
13
14
LDO0
ISET1
TS
SYS_IN
31
30
29
TMR
LDO35_REF
VIN_LDO35
DPPM
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
PIN DESCRIPTION, REQUIRED EXTERNAL COMPONENTS
NAME
PIN
I/O
DESCRIPTION
EXTERNAL REQUIRED COMPONENTS
(SEE APPLICATION DIAGRAM)
AC
7
I
Adapter charge input voltage, connect to 1-µF (minimum) capacitor to AGND1 pin to minimize
AC_DC adapter positive output terminal
(dc voltage)
overvoltage transients during AC power hot-plug events.
ADC_REF
22
I/O ADC internal reference filter or ADC
external reference input
4.7 µF (minimum) to 10 µF (maximum) capacitor connected to
AGND2 pin
AGND0
AGND1
AGND2
ANLG1
16
48
25
24
–
–
–
I
Analog ground connection
Analog ground pin
Connect to analog ground plane
Connect to analog ground plane
Analog ground pin
Connect to analog ground plane
Analog input to ADC, programmable
current source output
Can be used to monitor additional system or pack parameters
ANLG2
BAT
23
I
Analog input to ADC, programmable
current source output
Can be used to monitor additional system or pack parameters
17,
18
I/O Battery power
Connect to battery positive terminal. Connect 10-µF capacitor
(minimum) from BAT pin to AGND1 pin.
BLUE
DPPM
1
O
I
Programmable blue driver, open drain
output, current sink output when active.
Connect to BLUE input of RGB LED
14
Dynamic power path management
set-point
External resistor from DPPM pin to AGND1 pin sets the DPPM
regulation threshold. 1-nF (minimum) capacitor to from DPPM
to AGND1 sets BAT to OUT short circuit blanking delay when
battery is hot-plugged into system
FB3
41
I/O White LED duty cycle switch output, LED External resistor from FB3 pin to PGND3 pin sets LED peak
current setting
current. Connect 100 pF (minimum) filter capacitor to PGND3
pin.
GPIO1
GPIO2
43
53
I/O General purpose programmable I/O
I/O General purpose programmable I/O
Power-up default: SM1 enable control, SM1 ON @ GPIO1=HI.
Power-up default: SM2 enable control, SM2 ON at GPIO2 =
HI.
GPIO3
54
56
I/O General purpose programmable I/O.
Example: ADC conversion start trigger.
Connect to GREEN input of RGB LED
GREEN
O
Programmable LED driver, open drain
output, current sink output when active.
18
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PIN ASSIGNMENT (continued)
NAME
PIN
15
I/O
DESCRIPTION
EXTERNAL REQUIRED COMPONENTS
(SEE APPLICATION DIAGRAM)
HOT_RST
I/O Hardware reset input, reset generated
when connected to ground
Connect to an external push-button switch. Connect to external
pullup resistor.
INT
19
O
Interruption pin, open-drain output
Connect 100-kΩ external pullup resistor between INT and OUT
INT pin is LO when interrupt is requested by TPS65810.
ISET1
11
I
Current set point when charging in auto
mode with AC selected. Pre-charge and
charge termination set point for all charge
modes
External resistor from ISET1 pin to AGND1 pin sets charge
current value
L1
L2
L3
46
51
39
O
O
O
SM1 synchronous buck converter
power-stage output
3.3-µH inductor to SM1 pin
3.3-µH inductor to SM2 pin
SM2 synchronous buck converter
power-stage output
Drain of the integrated boost power-stage 4.7-µH inductor to OUT pin, external Schottky diode to SM3
switch
pin
LDO0
32
37
33
28
30
27
26
10
36
8, 9
O
O
O
O
I
LDO0 output, fixed voltage
LDO1 output
1-µF (minimum) capacitor to AGND1
1-µF (minimum) capacitor to AGND1
1-µF (minimum) capacitor to AGND1
2.2-µF (minimum) capacitor to AGND2
LDO1
LDO2
LDO2 output
LDO3
LDO3 output
LDO35_REF
LDO4
Linear regulators LDO3-5 reference filter 100-nF capacitor to AGND2
O
O
O
O
O
LDO4 output
2.2-µF (minimum) capacitor to AGND2
LDO5
LDO5 output
2.2-µF (minimum) capacitor to AGND2
1-µF (minimum) capacitor to AGND1 pin
Can be used to drive a keyboard backlight LED
10-µF capacitor to AGND1 pin
LDO_PM
LED_PWM
OUT
General purpose LDO output
PWM driver output, open drain.
Power-path output. Connect to system
main power rail (system power bus)
PGND1
PGND2
45
52
–
–
SM1 synchronous buck converter power Connect to Power ground plane
ground
SM1 synchronous buck converter power Connect to power ground plane
ground
PGND3
PWM
RED
38
34
55
–
White LED driver power ground input.
PWM driver output, open drain.
Connect to a power ground plane
O
O
Can be used to drive a vibrator or other external functions
Connect to RED input of RGB LED
Programmable LED driver, open drain
output, current sink output when active.
RESPWRON
RTC_OUT
21
4
O
O
System reset, open-drain output
100-kΩ external pullup resistor to OUT. RESPWRON pin is LO
when TPS65810 is resetting the system.
Low leakage LDO output. Can be
connected to a super-capacitor or
secondary cell, if used as a RTC backup
output.
1-µF (minimum) capacitor to AGND1 pin or supercapacitor
SCLK
SDAT
SIM
2
3
I
I2C interface clock line
2-kΩ pullup resistor to OUT pin
2-kΩ pullup resistor to OUT pin
1-µF (minimum) capacitor to AGND1 pin
I/O I2C interface data line
5
O
I
General purpose LDO output
SM1
44
SM1 synchronous buck converter output LC filter: 10-µF capacitor to PGND1 pin
voltage sense
SM2
49
42
40
31
I
I
I
I
SM2 synchronous buck converter output LC filter: 10-µF capacitor to PGND2 pin
voltage sense
SM3
White LED driver output overvoltage
detection
Connect 1-µF capacitor to PGND3 pin. Connect SM3 pin to
the positive side of white LED ladder.
SM3SW
SYS_IN
Integrated white LED duty cycle switch
input
Connect to negative side of external LED ladder
System power bus low-voltage detection External resistive divider sets minimum system operational
voltage. TPS65810 enters sleep mode when voltage below
minimum system voltage threshold is detected. 1-nF filter
capacitor to AGND1 recommended.
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PIN ASSIGNMENT (continued)
NAME
PIN
13
I/O
DESCRIPTION
EXTERNAL REQUIRED COMPONENTS
(SEE APPLICATION DIAGRAM)
TMR
I
I
Charge safety timer program input
System reset pulse-duration setting
External resistor from TMR pin to AGND1 pin sets the charge
safety timer time-out value
TRSTPWON
20
100-nF (minimum) capacitor to AGND. External capacitor from
TRSTPWON pin to AGND1 pin sets RESPWRON pulse
duration.
TS
12
6
I/O Temperature sense input, current source Connect to battery pack thermistor to sense battery pack
output
temperature. Connect to external pullup resistor.
USB
I
USB charge input voltage, connect to
USB port positive power output
1-µF (minimum) capacitor to AGND1 pin, to minimize
overvoltage transients during USB power hot-plug events.
VIN_LDO35
VIN_LDO02
29
35
–
–
Input to LDOs 3 to 5
1-µF (minimum) decoupling capacitor to AGND2
1-µF (minimum) decoupling capacitor to AGND1
Positive supply input for LDO0, LDO1,
LDO2
VIN_SM1
VIN_SM2
47
50
57
–
–
–
SM1 synchronous buck converter positive 10-µF capacitor to PGND1 pin
supply input
SM2 synchronous buck converter positive 10-µF capacitor to PGND2 pin
supply input
Exposed
thermal pad
There is an internal electrical connection between the exposed thermal pad and AGNDn pins of the IC.
The exposed thermal pad must be connected to the same potential as the AGND1 pin on the printed
circuit board. Do not use the thermal pad as the primary ground input for the IC. AGNDn pins must be
connected to a clean ground plane at all times.
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APPLICATION DIAGRAM
AC _ DC
ADAPTER
OUTPUT
+
-
VOUT
GND
USB
POWER
+
C 1
22 uF
10 uF
C 26
7
6
5
4
AC
TPS65810
OUT
OUT
8
9
-
SYSTEM
POWER
BUS
C 2
10 uF
USB
V
R
SIM
C 3 2 .2 uF
SET
SIM
GND
VOUT
ISET
1
11
C 4
C 5
Supercap
1 uF
1 K
C 24
RTC _ OUT
R 12
0 .22 uF
C 25
10 KΩ
17
BAT
Battery
10 uF
C 6
1 uF
1 uF
BAT 18
35
10
VIN _ LDO 12
LDO _ PM
C 7
C 8
12
13
TS
R
TMR
49 .9 K
37 .4 K
4 .7 uF
4.7 uF
4 .7 uF
A 1
TMR
32
LDO
0
1
R
DPPM
C 9
37 LDO
33 LDO
DPPM 14
C 10
V SM2
2
A 1
VOUT
C 23
47 nF
GND
48
AGND
1
47
46
VIN _SM
1
LSM
3.3 uH
1
V SM1
L 1
V LDO 4
1 uF
C 11
V LDO
3
C 22
29
30
VIN _ LDO 35
LDO 35 _ REF
C 21
10 uF
44
45
SM
1
1
C 12
C 13
0 .1 uF
2 .2 uF
2 .2 uF
2 .2 uF
10 uF
PGND
VOUT
P 1
28
27
26
25
15
LDO
LDO
LDO
AGND
3
4
5
50
51
49
VIN _ SM
2
A 2
C 14
C 15
LSM
2
L 2
V SM2
3 .3 uH
V LDO
5
C 20
C 19
SM
2
2
10 uF
10 uF
2
52
PGND
RESET SWITCH
R 7
V SM2
HOT _ RST
TRSTPWON
P 2
40
39
0 .1 uF
SM 3 SW
L 3
20
LSM
D 1
3
4 .7 uH
100
K
VOUT
C
TRSTPWON
R 1
C 16
100 K
31 SYS _ IN
VOUT
2 K
R 2
R 3
1 nF
42
SM
FB
3
3
2
SCLK
C 28
1 uF
WHITE LEDS
A 1
2 K
100
100
3
210
K
SDAT
R 6
C 27
41
38
100 pF
R 4
R 5
K
K
C 18
100 pF
R
19 INT
FB3
10
P 3
PGND
3
21
RESPWRON
ADC _ REF
P 3
C 17
4 .7 uF
34
36
PWM
EXTERNAL
PERIPHERALS
22
23
LED _ PWM
ANLG
2
1
A 2
24 ANLG
RED 55
VOUT
R 9
1 K
TURN ON SWITCH
43
53
56
1
GPIO
GPIO
1
GREEN
BLUE
BAT
2
3
R 10
V
AGND 0
16
LDO_PM
54 GPIO
1 K
PWRGND
57
RGB LED
NOTES:
M1
A 0
1) RESISTOR VALUES IN OHMS
2) THE FOLLOWING PARAMETERS ARE PROGRAMMED
V SM2
A 1
:
RESET
ALARM
R 11
100 KΩ
49.9K: 6 HOUR CHARGE SAFETY TIMER ,
30 MIN PRE-CHARGE SAFETY TIMER
= 1K: 1A CHARGE CURRENT (NO SCALING , INPUT LIMIT=2.5A),
- R
- R
=
TMR
SET
C 29
R 8
100
ADC
K
DATA
100 mA TERMINATION AND PRE -CHARGE CURRENTS
mA WHITE LED CURRENT
4 .7 uF
EXTERNAL
ANALOG
INPUTS
CLOCK
EXTERNAL HOST
10 O:HMS 25
3 =
- R
- C
- R
FB
TRSTPWON
=
=
100
V
nF : 100mSEC RESET PULSE WIDTH
=
A 1
37.4K:
4.3V
DPPM
(DPPM )
ADC TRIGGER
SYSTEM_ON
3) THE CAPACITOR VALUES SHOWN IN THE APPLICATION DIAGRAM
MAY BE LARGER THAN THE MINIMUM REQUIRED VALUES INDICATED
IN THE PIN DESCRIPITON TABLE
4) THE VALUES SHOWN IN THE APPLICATION DIAGRAM MATCH THE
COMPONENT VALUES USED IN THE HPA 129 EVM, SEE DESIGN NOTES
SECTION FOR COMPONENT SELECTION DETAILS
A 1 A 2 A 3 P 1 P 2
GND
P 3
5) AFTER GPIOS ARE SET TO HI THE HOST NEEDS TO TURN ON M1 IN
LESS THAN 1 SEC (WITH R8=100K AND C29=4.7uF) TO KEEP THE
SYSTEM RUNNING UNDER BATTERY POWER ONLY
Figure 3. TPS65810 Application Diagram, Recommended External Components
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS – POWER PATH MANAGEMENT
Measured with Application Circuit shown in Figure 3, unless otherwise noted
SWITCHING FROM AC TO BATTERY
ON AC REMOVAL
SWITCHING FROM USB TO BATTERY
ON AC REMOVAL
USB = 5 V,
BAT = 3.3 V
AC = 5 V,
BAT = 3.3 V
I
I
BAT
BAT
V
AC
V
USB
V
OUT
V
BAT
V
OUT
V
BAT
Figure 4.
Figure 5.
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS – LINEAR REGULATORS 0, 1, 2
Measured with Application Circuit shown in Figure 3, unless otherwise noted
LOAD REGULATION
vs
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
LINE REGULATION
vs
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
0.25
-0.500
VIN_LDO02 = 3.65 V,
Load = 10 mA to 150 mA,
-0.550
-0.600
C
(LDO02) = 1 mF
O
0.2
0.15
0.1
-0.650
-0.700
-0.750
-0.800
0.05
0
VIN_LDO02 = 3.8 V to 4.7 V,
Load = 10 mA,
(LDO02) = 1 mF
C
O
-0.850
0
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
T
- Junction Temperature - °C
J
T
- Junction Temperature - °C
J
Figure 6.
Figure 7.
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
DROPOUT VOLTAGE
vs
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
140
3.5
3
VIN_LDO 02 = 3.3 V,
Load = 150 mA, C
= 1 mF
LDO 0
O(LDO02)
130
120
2.5
2
110
100
90
VIN_LDO 02 = 3.65 V, Load = 10 mA,
V
V
= 3.3 V,
= 1.225 V
O(LDO 1,2)
O(LDO 0)
LDO 1
LDO 2
1.5
80
1
0
70
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
T
- Junction Temperature - °C
T
- Junction Temperature - °C
J
J
Figure 8.
Figure 9.
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS – LINEAR REGULATORS 3, 4, 5
Measured with Application Circuit shown in Figure 3, unless otherwise noted
LOAD REGULATION
vs
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
LINE REGULATION
vs
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
-0.010
-0.011
-0.5
-0.55
-0.6
VIN_LDO 35 = 3.3 V to 4.7 V,
Load = 100 mA,
(LDO 35) = 1 mF
VIN_LDO 35 = 3 V,
Load = 10 mA to 150 mA,
C
C
= 1 mF
O
O(LDO 35)
-0.012
-0.013
-0.014
-0.015
-0.65
-0.70
-0.75
-0.80
-0.85
-0.90
-0.016
-0.017
-0.018
-0.95
-1
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
T
J
- Junction Temperature - °C
T
J
- Junction Temperature - °C
Figure 10.
Figure 11.
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
DROPOUT VOLTAGE
vs
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
1.2325
1.232
140
VIN_LDO35 = 4.7 V,
Load = 10 mA,
VIN_LDO35 = 3.3 V,
Load = 150 mA,
V
(LDO35) = 1.228 V,
C
(LDO35) = 1 mF
O
O
130
120
C
(LDO35) = 1 mF
1.2315
1.231
O
1.2305
110
100
1.23
1.2295
1.229
1.2285
90
0
100
120
140
0
40
60
80
20
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
T
- Junction Temperature - °C
J
T
J
- Junction Temperature - °C
Figure 12.
Figure 13.
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS – SM1 AND SM2 BUCK CONVERTERS
Measured with Application Circuit shown in Figure 3, unless otherwise noted
PWM MODE
EFFICIENCY
EFFICIENCY IN AUTOMATIC
PWM/PFM MODE
vs
OUTPUT CURRENT
92
90
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
88
86
84
82
VIN_SM1 = 4 V,
(SM1) = 1.24 V,
80
78
VIN_SM2 = 4.6 V,
VO (SM2) = 1.8 V,
L = 3.3 mH.
V
O
L = 3.3 mH,
(SM1) = 10 mF
C
10
0
O
C
(SM2) = 10 mF
O
76
0
0.4
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.5
0.6
0.7
I
- Output Current - A
I
- Output Current - A
O
O
Figure 14.
Figure 15.
PFM OPERATION
PFM LOW RIPPLE OPERATION
AC = 5 V,
VIN_SM2 = 4.6 V,
(SM2 = 1.8 V
AC = 5 V,
VIN_SM2 = 4.6 V,
(SM2 = 1.8 V
V
V
O
O
I
(SM2)
I
(SM2)
O
O
L = 3.3 mF,
(SM2) = 10 mF
L = 3.3 mF,
(SM2) = 10 mF
C
C
O
O
Figure 16.
Figure 17.
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS – DRIVERS
Measured with Application Circuit shown in Figure 3, unless otherwise noted
LINE TRANSIENT
LOAD TRANSIENT
VIN_SM2
VO(SM2)
VO_SM2
AC = 5 V,
VIN_SM2 = 4 V,
V
(SM2) = 1.8 V,
O
I
(SM2) = 0 mA to 600 mA,
O
AC = 5 V, VIN_SM2 = 3 V (DC) + 1 V (AC),
VO(SM2) = 1.8 V, IO(SM2) = 100 mA,
L = 3.3 mF, CO(SM1) = 10 mF,
CH1 = VO_SM2,
CH3 = I (SM2)
I
(SM2)
O
L = 3.3 mF, CO(SM1) = 10 mF,
O
CH1 = VIN_SM2, CH2 = VO(SM2)
Figure 18.
Figure 19.
TRANSIENT - SM1 STARTUP
TRANSIENT - SM2 STARTUP
AC = 5 V,
VIN_SM2/SM2 = 4 V,
SM2 Voltage
SM1 Voltage
V
(SM2) = 1.8 V,
O
AC = 5 V,
VIN_SM2/SM2 = 4 V,
I
(SM2) = 600 mA,
O
L = 3.3 mF,
(SM1) = 10 mF
V
(SM2) = 1.8 V,
O
C
I
(SM2) = 600 mA,
O
O
L = 3.3 mF,
(SM1) = 10 mF
C
O
SM1 Current
SM2 Current
Figure 20.
Figure 21.
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS – DRIVERS (continued)
Measured with Application Circuit shown in Figure 3, unless otherwise noted
SM3 LED CURRENT
vs
PWM DUTY CYCLE
SM3 WHITE LED DRIVER
SOFT START
BAT = 4 V,
DC = 0%
L3 = 4.7 mF,
BAT = 4 V, DC = 0%
L3 = 4.7 mF, C (SM3) = 10 mF,
C
(SM3) = 10 mF,
O
CH1 = L3,
CH4 = SM3
O
CH1 = L3, CH4 = SM3
Figure 22.
Figure 23.
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SERIAL INTERFACE
Overview
The TPS65810 is compatible with a host-controlled environment, with internal parameters and status information
accessible via an I2C interface. An I2C communication port provides a simple way for an I2C compatible host to
access system status information and reset fault modes, functioning as a SLAVE port enabling I2C compatible
hosts to WRITE to or to READ from internal registers. The TPS65810 I2C port is a 2-wire bidirectional interface
using SCL (clock) and SDA (data) pins; the SDA pin is open drain and requires an external pullup. The I2C is
designed to operate at SCL frequencies up to 400 kHz. The standard 8 bit command is supported, the CMD part
of the sequence is the 8 bit register address to READ from or to WRITE to.
Register Default Values
The internal TPS65810 registers are loaded during the initial power-up from an internal, non-volatile memory
bank. The power-up default values are described in the sections detailing the registers functionality.
The register contents remain intact as long as OUT pin voltage remains above the internal UVLO threshold,
VUVLO. All register bits are reset to the internal power up default when the OUT pin voltage falls below the VUVLO
threshold or if the HOT_RESET pin is set to LO.
I2C Address
The I2C specification contains several global addresses, which the slaves on the bus are required to respond to.
The TPS65810 only responds (ACK) to addresses: 0x90 and 0x91 and does not respond (NACK) to any other
address.
Table 1. TPS65810 I2C Read/Write Address
BYTE
BIT
MSB
1
6
0
5
0
4
1
3
0
2
0
1
0
LSB
0
TPS65810 I2C WRITE ADDRESS
TPS65810 I2C READ ADDRESS
I/O DATA BUS
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
B2
B1
B0
Incremental Read
The TPS65810 does not support incremental read operations. Each register must be accessed in a single read
operation.
I2C Bus Release
The TPS65810 I2C engine does not create START or STOP states on the I2C bus during normal operation.
Sleep Mode Operation
When the sleep mode is set SDAT is held LO by the TPS65810. The overall system operation is not affected, as
in sleep mode all TPS65810 integrated supplies are disabled and no power is available for any external devices
connected to the TPS65810 SDAT pin. When sleep mode ends the SDAT pin is released before the TPS65810
integrated regulated supplies are enabled. See section on System Sequencing and TPS65810 Operating Modes
for additional details on sleep mode operation.
I2C Communication Protocol
The following conventions are used when describing the communication protocol:
Table 2. I2C Naming Conventions Used
CONDITION
CODE
S
START sent from host
STOP sent from host
P
TPS65810 I2C slave address sent from host, bus direction set from host to TPS65810 (WRITE)
hA0
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Table 2. I2C Naming Conventions Used (continued)
CONDITION
CODE
hA1
TPS65810 register address sent from TPS65810, bus direction is from TPS65810 to host (READ)
Non-valid I2C slave address sent from host
Valid TPS65810 register address sent from host
Non-valid TPS65810 register address sent from host
I/O data byte (8 bits) sent from host to TPS65810
I/O data byte (8 bits) sent from TPS65810 to host
Acknowledge (ACK) from host
hA_N
HCMD
HCMD_N
hDATA
bqDATA
hA
Not acknowledge (NACK) from host
hN
Acknowledge (ACK) from TPS65810
bqA
Not acknowledge (NACK) from TPS65810
bqN
STOP
CONDITION
(P)
START
CONDITION
(S)
STOP
CONDITION
(P)
BIT0
LSB
ACKNOWLEDGE
(hA or bq)A
BIT 7
MSB
BIT 6
SCL
SDA
STOP
CONDITION
(P)
START
CONDITION
(S)
BIT 7
MSB
BIT 6
DATA
CHANGE
ALLOWED
NOT
ACKNOWLEDGE
(hN or bqN)
STOP
CONDITION
(P)
START
CONDITION
(S)
STOP
CONDITION
(P)
SCL
SDA
BIT 7
MSB
BIT 0
LSB
BIT 5-1
BIT 6
SCL
SDA
DATA LINE
STABLE
Figure 24. I2C operation waveforms
For normal data transfers, SDA is allowed to change only when SCL is low, and one clock pulse is used per bit
of data. The SDA line must remain stable whenever the SCL line is high, as SDA changes when SCL is high are
reserved for indicating the start and stop conditions. Each data transfer is initiated with a start condition and
terminated with a stop condition.
When addressed, the TPS65810 device generates an acknowledge bit after the reception of each byte by
pulling the SDA line Low. The master device (microprocessor) must generate an extra clock pulse that is
associated with the acknowledge bit. After the acknowledge/not acknowledge bit the TPS65810 leaves the data
line high, enabling a STOP condition generation.
I2C Read and Write Operations
The TPS65810 supports the standard I2C one byte Write. The basic I2C read protocol has the following steps:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Host sends a start and sets TPS65810 I2C slave address in write mode
TPS65810 ACK’s that this is a valid I2C address and that the bus is configured for write
Host sends TPS65810 register address
TPS65810 ACK’s that this is a valid register and stores the register address to be read
Host sends a repeated start and TPS65810 I2C slave address, reconfiguring the bus for read
TPS65810 ACK’s that this is a valid address and that bus is reconfigured
Bus is in read mode, TPS65810 starts sending data from selected register
The I2C write protocol is similar to the read, without the need for a repeated start and bus being set in write
mode. In a WRITE, it is not necessary to end each 1-byte WRITE command with a STOP; a START has the
same effect (repeated start).
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SCLK
SDAT
...
..
...
..
...
...
..
ACK
..
ACK
ACK
ACK
A6
A0 R/W
0
R7
R0
A6
A0 R/W
1
D7
D0
Slave
Master Drives
ACK and Stop
0
0
0
Register
Address
hCMD
Drives
the Data
bqDATA
Start
Slave Address
hA0
Slave Address
hA1
bqA
bqA
S
bqA
hA
P
Repeated Start, can be replaced by a
STOP and START
SCLK
SDAT
...
...
...
...
...
...
D6 D5
A6
A5 A4
A0 R/W
0
R7
R6
R5
R0 ACK
D7
D0 ACK
0
ACK
0
0
Register
Address
hCMD
Host Sends
Data
hDATA
Slave Address
hA0
Start
bqA
bqA
bqA
P
Figure 25. I2C read and write operations
The host can complete a READ or a WRITE sequence with either a STOP or a START.
Valid Write Sequences
The TPS65810 always ACKs its own address. If the CMD points to an allowable READ or WRITE address, bq
writes the address into its RAM address register and sends an ACK. If the CMD points to a non-allowed
address, bq does NOT write the address into its RAM address register and sends a NACK.
S
S
S
hA0
hA0
hA0
bqA
bqA
bqA
hCMD
hCMD_N
bqA
bqN
One-Byte Write
The data is written to the addressed register when the bq ACK ending the one byte write sequence is received.
The host can cancel a WRITE by sending a STOP or START before the trailing edge of the bq ACK clock pulse.
S
hA0
bqA
hCMD
bqA
hDATA
bqA
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Valid Read Sequences
The TPS65810 always ACKs its own address.
S
hA1
bqA
Upon receiving hA1, TPS65810 starts at wherever the RAM address register is pointing. The START and the
STOP both act as priority interrupts. If the host has been interrupted and is not sure where it left off it can send a
STOP and reset the TPS65810 state machine to the WAIT state; once in WAIT state, the TPS65810 ignores all
activity on the SCL and SDA lines until it receives a START. A repeated START and START in the I2C
specification are both treated as a START.
S
S
S
hA0
hA0
hA1
bqA
bqA
bqA
hCMD
hCMD
bqDATA
bqA
bqA
hN
P
S
P
hA1
bqA
bqDATA
hN
P
Non-Valid Sequences
Incremental read sequences
S
hA1
bqA
bqDATA
hA
bqDATA
hA
bqDATA
hA
bqDATA
hA
...
bqDATA
hA
P
START and non-hA0 or non-hA1 Address
A START followed by an address which is not bqA0 or bqA1 is NACKED.
S
hA_N
bqN
Attempt to Specify Non-Allowed READ Address
If the CMD points to a non-allowed READ address (reserved registers), bq sends a NACK back to the host, and
it does not load the address in the RAM address register. Note that TPS65810 NACKS whether a stop is sent or
not.
S
S
hA0
hA0
bqA
bqA
hCMD_N
hCMD_N
bqN
bqN
P
Attempt to Specify Non-Allowed WRITE Address
If the host attempts to WRITE to a READ-ONLY or non-accessible address TPS65810 ACKS the CMD
containing the allowed READ address, loads the address into the address register and NACKS after the host
sends the next data byte. After issuing the NACK TPS65810 returns to WAIT state. A subsequent hA1 READ
could read this address.
S
hA0
bqA
hCMD
bqA
hDATA
bN
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TPS65810 INTERNAL REGISTER MAP
hex
NAME
DESCRIPTION
ADDITIONAL
DETAILS
0
RESERVED_01
RESERVED_02
PGOOD
RESERVED
RESERVED
FACTORY ONLY
FACTORY ONLY
1
2
Output voltage status for linear regulators and dc/dc buck converters
Interrupt request masking settings
3
INTMASK1
INTMASK2
INT_ACK1
INT_ACK2
PGOODFAULT_MASK
SOFT_RESET
CHG_CONFIG
CHG_STAT
EN_LDO
4
Interrupt request masking settings
5
Masked interrupt request register, latched
Masked interrupt request register, latched
System Reset masking settings
6
7
8
Generates a software reset
9
Battery charger configuration
A
Battery charger status
B
Linear regulator ON/OFF control
C
LDO12
LDO1 and LDO2 output voltage setting
LDO3 output voltage settings
D
LDO3
E
LDO4
LDO4 output voltage settings
F
LDO5
LDO5 output voltage settings
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
1A
1B
1C
1D
1E
1F
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
2E
SM1_SET1
SM1_SET2
SM1_STANDBY
SM2_SET1
SM2_SET2
SM2_STANDBY
SM3_SET
SM1 Buck converter ON/OFF control and output voltage setting, normal mode
SM1 Buck converter configuration
SM1 Buck converter standby mode ON/OFF and standby output voltage setting
SM2 Buck converter ON/OFF control and output voltage setting, normal mode
SM2 Buck converter configuration
SM2 Buck converter standby mode ON/OFF and standby output voltage setting
SM3 White LED driver ON/OFF control and settings
Overall RGB driver timing settings
RGB_FLASH
RGB_RED
RGB_GREEN
RGB_BLUE
GPIO12
RGB driver: RED duty cycle and output current setting
RGB driver: GREEN duty cycle and output current setting
RGB driver: BLUE duty cycle and output current setting
GPIO1 and GPIO2 configuration
GPIO3
GPIO2 and GPIO3 configuration, battery charge voltage selection
PWM output configuration
PWM
ADC_SET
ADC On/OFF control, ADC configuration
ADC data output
ADC reading_hi
ADC reading_lo
DHILIM1
ADC data output
ADC Maximum threshold setting
DHILIM2
ADC Maximum threshold setting
DLOLIM1
ADC Minimum threshold setting
DLOLIM2
ADC Minimum threshold setting
ADC_DELAY
ADC_WAIT
LED_PWM
RESERVED_03
ADC configuration: conversion delay
ADC configuration: wait and repeat operation
LED_PWM configuration
RESERVED
FACTORY ONLY
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FUNCTIONALITY REFERENCE GUIDE – HOST INTERFACE AND SYSTEM SEQUENCING
INTERRUPT CONTROLLER, OPEN-DRAIN OUTPUT (INT)
System Parameters Monitored by Interrupt Controller
Power up
default
Supply Output
Power Good Fault
Detection(1)
System
Status
Modification
Charger Status
Transition
Input and Output
Power Transition
ADC status
Charge: Pre↔ Fast
↔Done
DPPM:on ↔ off
Charge Suspend: on ↔
off
SM1,
SM2,
SM3,
ADC conversion end
ADC
Input out of range
External resistive
load connected to
ANLG1
Thermal Fault or
GPIO 1,2
configured as
external interrupt
request
AC detected: yes ↔ no
USB detected: yes ↔ no
Input OVP: yes ↔ no
System Power: AC ↔
USB
All interrupt
controller
inputs set to
non-masked
LDO1, LDO2,
LDO3, LDO4,
LDO5
Thermal Foldback: on
↔ off
Can be masked Individually
via I2C. Blanked during
initial power up
Can be masked as a group via a single I2C mask
register bit
Can be masked Individually via I2C
(1) For all supplies (except) for SM3 an output fault is detected if the output voltage is below 90% of the programmed regulation voltage. In
the SM3 converter an output fault indicates that the output OVP threshold was reached.
EVENTS TRIGGERING TPS65810 OPERATING MODE CHANGES
EVENT
POWER GOOD FAULT
DETECTION(1)
THERMAL
FAULT
HARDWARE
RESET
SOFTWARE
RESET
How transition is
triggered
Integrated regulator output
voltage below target value:
SM1, SM2, SM3, LDO1,
LDO2,LDO3, LDO4, LDO5
Internal IC junction
temperature
Using HOT_RST control
pin
I2C register control bit
Operating mode
change
Sets Sleep mode or starts a
new power-up cycle when
power good fault is detected
(see state machine diagram).
Sets Sleep mode when
thermal fault is detected
Generates external host
reset pulse at pin
RESPWON when
HOT_RST=LO.
Generates external host
reset pulse at pin
RESPWON when I2C
control bit is set.
Power good fault detection
comparators are blanked during cycling required to exit
initial power-up. sleep
Input and Battery power
Pulse duration set by
external capacitor.
Pulse duration set by
external capacitor.
Controls
Can be masked Individually via Fixed Internal Threshold
I2C.
External Input
Set via I2C
(1) For all supplies (except) for SM3 an output fault is detected if the output voltage is below 90% of the programmed regulation voltage. In
the SM3 converter an output fault indicates that the output OVP threshold was reached.
TPS 65810
HOST INTERFACE
AND SEQUENCING
SCLK
SDAT
I2C ENGINE
INTERRUPT
CONTROLLER
HOST
INT
RESPWRON
TRSTPWON
STATE MACHINE
AND RESET
CONTROLLER
HOT_RST
C
TRSTPWON
0.1uF
SYS_IN
R 1
OUT
A 1
R 6
210 K
100 K
C 16
A1
V SM2
100 nF
A1
Figure 26. Required External Components, Recommended Values, External Connections
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INTERRUPT CONTROLLER AND SYSTEM SEQUENCING
Overview
The TPS65810 has two dedicated internal controllers that execute the host interface and system sequencing
tasks: a sequencing controller and an interrupt controller.
The sequencing controller monitors internal and system parameters and defines the sequencing of the internal
power supplies during power up and power down / power fault events, and executes specific internal power
supply reset operations under external hardware control or host software commands.
The following parameters are monitored by the sequencing controller:
•
•
•
System power bus voltage (at SYS_IN pin), input supply voltage, battery pack voltage
TPS65810 thermal fault status
Integrated supply status
The interrupt controller monitors multiple system status parameters and signals to the host when one of the
monitored parameters toggled, as a result of a system status change. The interrupt controller inputs include all
the parameters monitored by the sequencing controller plus:
•
•
•
Charger status
Battery pack status
ADC status
Internal I2C registers enable masking of all the monitored parameters. Using those registers, the host can select
which parameters trigger an interrupt or a power-good fault. Power-good faults trigger a change in the
TPS65810 operating mode, as detailed in the next sections.
A simplified block diagram for the TPS65810 sections that interface to the external host is shown in Figure 27.
HOST INTERFACE AND SEQUENCING
TPS65810
SCLK
2 .5 V
I2 C ENGINE
I2C REGISTERS
AND NON -
VOLATILE
SDAT
AC /USB /BAT
)
INTERRUPT
(HIGHER VOLTAGE
MEMORY
CONTROLLER
INT
2. 5 V
HOST
RESPWRON
TRSTPWON
SEQUENCING
AND OPERATING
MODE SETTING
CONTROL
LOGIC
VSYS
1 V
HOT _ RST
C
TRSTPWON
SYS _IN
OUT
A
1
R
1
R
6
C 16
V SM 2
A
1
Figure 27. Simplified Block Diagram
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SYSTEM SEQUENCING AND TPS65810 OPERATING MODES
The TPS65810 has a state machine that controls the device power up and power down sequencing. The main
operating modes are shown in the state diagram below:
POWER UP
LOAD POWER UP DEFAULTS IN
I2C REGISTERS
CONNECT AC , USB OR BAT PIN TO
OFF
OUT PIN
DISABLE POWER GOOD FAULT
DETECTION
V(AC) > V
OR
UVLO
V(OUT) < V
UVLO
V(USB) > V
OR
UVLO
UVLO
INT PIN = HIGH IMPEDANCE
POR_FLAG= HI
V(BAT) > V
ANY
STATE
V(LOW_SYS)
ENABLE STATE
V(SYS_IN) <
OR
RESPWRON = LO
THERMAL
FAULT
OR
I2C SOFT_RESET
REGISTER
POWER UP DEFAULTS LOADED
IN ALL I2C REGISTERS
(Except INT_ACKn)
V
V(SYS_IN) >
AND
(LOW_SYS)
V(OUT) > VUVLO
POWER DOWN RAILS,
WAIT 5 msec
BIT SLEEP_MODE = HI
(SELF-CLEARED)
SEQUENCE STATE
POWER
CYCLE
AND
START INTEGRATED
SUPPLY START - UP SEQUENCE
V(HOT_RESET) = HI OR
I2C SOFT_RESET
REGISTER BIT
SLEEP NOT SET BY
THERMAL FAULT
= LO
RESPWRON
SOFT_RESET = LO
(SELF CLEARED)
SLEEP STATE
ONLY RTC_LDO IS ON
POWER PATH ACTIVE
RESPWRON = 0
RESET STATE
RESPWRON=LO
RESPWRON=LO
START SYSTEM RESET PULSE TIMER
WHEN HOT_RESET=HI
REGISTER CONTENTS NOT RESET
INTERRUPT CLEARED
V(HOT_RESET)=LO
OR
I2C SOFT_RESET
REGISTER BIT
SOFT_RST = HI
PGOOD
FAULT
V(HOT_RESET)=LO
OR
RESET
TIMER EXPIRES
I2C SOFT_RESET
REGISTER BIT
SOFT_RST= HI
PROCESSOR
STANDBY STATE
POWER GOOD
CHECK STATE
RESPWRON = HI
PG FOR SM1&SM2
is masked
PGOOD FAULT : A NON- MASKED BIT OF THE
POWER_GOOD I2C REGISTER TOGGLES
FROM LO TO HI
RESPWRON=HI
ENABLE POWER GOOD COMPARATORS
INT PIN MODE SET BY INTERRUPT
CONTROLLER
STANDBY ON : SM1 AND SM2 SET IN STANDBY
MODE BY GPIO OR I 2C COMMAND
STANDBY
OFF
NO PGOOD
FAULT
STANDBY OFF : SM1 AND SM2 EXIT STANDBY
MODE BY GPIO OR
STANDBY
ON
I2C COMMAND
RESET TIMER: VALUE SET BY CAPACITOR
CONNECTED TO TRSTPWON PIN
NORMAL MODE
RESPWRON=HI
I2C SOFT_RESET BIT LOCATED IN
SOFT_RESET REGISTER, BIT B0
PGOOD
FAULT
Figure 28. TPS65810 State Diagram
POWER UP– If the AC, USB and BAT pin voltages are below the internal UVLO threshold VUVLO (2.5 V typ) all
IC blocks are disabled and the TPS65810 is not operational, with all functions OFF. When an external power
source or battery with voltage greater than the VUVLO voltage threshold is applied to AC/USB or BAT pins the
internal TPS65810 references are powered up, biasing internal circuits. When all the main internal supply rails
are active the TPS65810 I2C registers are set to the power-up default values, shown below:
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Table 3. Integrated Supply and Drivers I2C Registers Power-Up Defaults
SUPPLY
LDO0
POWER-UP DEFAULT
OFF, 3.3 V
OTHER BLOCKS
POWER PATH
PWM
POWER-UP DEFAULT
INPUT TO SYSTEM
LDO1
1.25V, OFF
OFF
LDO2
3.3 V, OFF
PWM_LED
OFF
LDO3
1.505 V, OFF
1.811 V, OFF
3.111 V, ON
2.5 V, ON
GPIO1
INPUT, SM1 ON/OFF CONTROL
LDO4
GPIO2
INPUT, SM2 ON/OFF CONTROL
LD05
GPIO3
INPUT
SIM
ADC
OFF
RTC_OUT
LDO_PM
SM1
ON, 1.5 V
SM3 (WHITE LED)
RGB DRIVER
INTERRUPT MASK
POWER GOOD MASK
OFF
3.3 V, ON @ OUT POWERED
OFF, 1.24 V
OFF
NONE MASKED
ALL MASKED
SM2
OFF, 3.32 V
CHARGER
OFF
After the internal I2C register power-up defaults are loaded the power path control logic is enabled, connecting
the external power source to the OUT pin. A status flag (nRAMLOAD) is set to LO in the SOFT_RESET register,
indicating that the I2C registers were loaded with the power-up defaults, and the TPS65810 enters the ENABLE
state.
ENABLE: In the ENABLE mode the RESPWRON output is set to the LO level, the INT pin mode is set to high
impedance and all the power good comparators that monitor the integrated supply outputs are disabled. The
ENABLE mode is used by the TPS65810 to detect when the main system power rail (OUT pin) is powered and
ready to be used on the internal supply power-up. The OUT pin voltage is sensed by an internal
low-system-voltage comparator which holds the IC in the ENABLE mode until the system power-bus voltage
(OUT pin) has reached a minimum operating voltage, defined by the user. The internal comparator senses the
system voltage at pin SYS_IN, and the threshold for the minimum system operating voltage at the OUT pin is
set by the external divider connected from OUT pin to SYS_IN pin. The threshold voltage is calculated as
follows:
R6
R1
ǒ1 ) Ǔ:
V(OUT) + V(LOW_SYS)
where R6 and R1 are external resistors, V(LOW_SYS) + 1 V typical
(1)
The minimum system operating voltage should always be set above the internal UVLO threshold VUVLO. In
normal application conditions the minimum system operating voltage is usually set to a value that assures that
the TPS65810 integrated regulators are not operating in the dropout region.
When the voltage at the SYS_IN pin exceeds the internal threshold V(LOW_SYS) the TPS65810 is ready to start
the system power sequencing, and the SEQUENCING mode is entered.
SEQUENCING– The sequencing state starts immediately after the enable state. In this mode of operation the
integrated supplies are turned ON. The TPS65810 sequencing timing diagram shown in figure details the
internal timing delays and supply sequencing. At the end of the sequencing state the user-programmable reset
timer is started, and the TPS65810 enters the reset state.
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Power Applied
AC, USB or BAT
V
UVLO
OUT
V
UVLO
SYS_IN
V
LOW_SYS
RTC_OUT
LDO1
LDO2
LDO4
LDO5
LDO3
See Note 2
SM1
SM2
See Note 1
See Note 1
HIGH IMPEDANCE
HIGH IMPEDANCE
HIGH IMPEDANCE
INT
RESPWRON
RESET DELAY
PROGRAMMED BY EXTERNAL CAPACITOR
CONNECTED TO PIN TRSTPWON
NO POWER
SEQUENCING
RESET
NORMAL
ENABLE
I2C Registers Loaded
From EEPROM
(1) SM1 and SM2 are externally enabled by GPIO1 and GPIO2. This waveform represents the earliest time that SM1
and SM2 are enabled if GPIO1 and GPIO2 are tied high.
(2) LDO5, SM1, and SM2 are all enabled at the same time. This waveform represents the earliest time that LDO5 is
enabled if VIN_LDO35 is connected to OUT. LDO5 power up can be synchronized to SM1 or SM2 by connecting
VIN_LDO35 to the SM1 or SM2 output, respectively.
Figure 29. TPS65810 Supply Sequencing Timing
RESET– When the reset state starts the RESPWRON output is LO. The user can program the reset timer value
selecting the value of the external capacitor connected to pin TRSTPWON, as shown below:
T(RESET) = KRESET° CTRSTPWON; where KRESET is the reset timer constant (1 ms/nF typ)
The TPS65810 RESPWRON pin should be used to reset the external host. During the external host reset
(RESPWRON = LO) the I2C SDA and SCL pins are not used to access TPS65810 internal registers. If a
non-standard configuration is used to reset the system the SDA and SCL lines should not be used to
communicate with the TPS65810 until RESPWRON = HI, in order to avoid overwriting the integrated power
supply internal power-up settings during the sequencing mode.
The power good comparators are masked during the reset mode. The reset mode ends when the reset timer
expires, and the TPS65810 goes into the power good check mode.
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The RESPWRON signal set to a high level is the proper signal to use as an indicator that the device has
transitioned out of the reset state. During the power-up sequence the RESPWRON pin is asserted LOW until the
RESET TIMER expires. The RESET TIME (treset = 1ms/nF × CTRSTPWON) can be programmed via a capacitor
between the TRSTPWON pin and ground.
When the RESPWRON signal is LO, all internal and external interrupts are ignored. As a result, the open-drain
output that asserts the INT pin LO during a NORMAL MODE interrupt request is disabled. The INT pin is then
asserted HI via a pullup resistor that is typically connected to VOUT. After the RESPWRON signal goes HI, the
interrupt controller is given control of the INT pin. Finally, the rising edge of the RESPWRON pin should be used
to indicate the PMIC has transitioned from the RESET STATE to the POWER GOOD CHECK STATE. At that
point, the interrupt controller asserts an interrupt if necessary.
POWER GOOD CHECK– In the power good check mode the power good comparators are enabled, providing
status on the integrated supplies output voltages. An output voltage is considered as out of regulation and
generates a fault condition if the output voltage is below 90% of the target output voltage regulation value. If a
power good fault is detected the SLEEP mode is set, if a power good fault is not detected the NORMAL mode is
set.
The individual supply power good status can be masked via an I2C register PGOODFAULT_MASK. Supplies
that have their power-good fault status masked do not generate a power-good fault. However, the status bit for
the supply indicates that the output voltage is out of regulation.
The power good mask register bits default to masked upon power up.
NORMAL MODE– If a power good fault is not present at the end of the power good check mode the NORMAL
mode starts. In this mode of operation the I2C registers define the TPS65810 operation, and the host has full
control on operation modes, parameter settings, etc. The normal state operation ends if a thermal fault, system
low voltage fault ( V(SYS_IN) < VLOW_SYS ) or power good fault is detected. A thermal fault or system low voltage
fault sets the SLEEP mode operation, a power good fault sets the NO POWER operation mode. From the
normal mode the converters SM1 and SM2 can be set in the STANDBY mode, with reduced output voltages. In
NORMAL mode either an I2C register bit (SOFT_RESET register bit SOFT_RST) or a hardware input (
HOT_RESET pin set to LO) can trigger a transition to the RESET state, enabling implementation of a host reset
function. In NORMAL mode an I2C register bit (SOFT_RESET register bit SLEEP_MODE) can trigger a
transition to SLEEP mode.
SLEEP MODE– The SLEEP mode is set when a thermal fault or system low voltage fault is detected, under
NORMAL operation mode set. This operation mode is also set when a power good fault is detected during the
power good check state or via the I2C bit SLEEP_MODE. In the SLEEP mode the RESPWRON output is set to
LO, and the I2C registers keep the same contents as in the state preceding SLEEP mode, with the exception of
the following control bits, which are reset to the default power-up values:
1. LDO1,2,3,4,5 and RTC_OUT are enabled, SIM LDO is disabled: EN_LDO register set to default values
2. LDO0 disabled, all GPIO’s with no control function assigned: GPIO12, GPIO3 registers set to default
values
3. White LED driver is set to OFF: SM3_SET register has all bits set to LO
4. RGB drivers are set to OFF: RGB_FLASH, RGB_RED, RGB_GREEN, RGB_BLUE registers are set to
default values
5. PWM, PWM_LED drivers OFF: PWM, LED_PWM registers are set to default values
6. ADC engine reset to power up default: ADC_SET, ADC_DELAY, ADC_WAIT registers are set to default
values
In SLEEP mode the power path and main internal blocks are still active, but the internal integrated
supply sequencing is disabled. As a result of that, during SLEEP mode ALL integrated supplies (ALL
LDO's, ALL buck Converters) are disabled.
At the end of the SLEEP mode, the sequencer block uses the I2C control register values (which were reset to
the default power-up values) to sequence the integrated power supplies. The SLEEP mode ends when one of
the three following events happens:
1. If SLEEP was set by thermal fault: The SLEEP mode ends only when all external input supplies and
battery pack are removed and a UVLO condition is detected by the TPS65810, setting the NO POWER
mode.
2. If SLEEP was set by a system low voltage detection, or I2C bit SLEEP_MODE, only with battery present:
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Input power must be connected, setting the TPS65810 in the ENABLE mode. If no input power is
inserted, the battery discharges until the TPS65810 detects a UVLO condition and enters the NO
POWER mode.
3. ) If sleep was set by a system low voltage detection, power good fault or SLEEP_MODE, with battery and
input power present: all external input supplies connected to AC and USB pins must be removed, and
then at least one of them reconnected to the system. The input power cycling triggers a transition from
SLEEP mode to the ENABLE mode.
PROCESSOR STANDBY STATE– This state is set using an I2C register or a GPIO configured as SM1/SM2
standby control. In standby mode operation, the SM1 and SM2 voltages are set to value distinct than the normal
mode output voltage, and SM1/SM2 are set to PFM mode. The standby output voltage is defined in I2C registers
SM1_STANDBY and SM2_STANDBY.
TPS65810 OPERATING MODE CONTROLS
HARDWARE RESET: A dedicated control pin, HOT_RESET, enables implementation of a hardware reset
function. The system reset pin RESPWRON is set to LO when HOT_RESET = LO for a period longer than the
internal deglitch (5mSec typ). The RESET mode is started when the HOT_RESET pin transitions from LO to HI,
as shown in the state diagram. When HOT_RESET = LO all I2C registers are reset to the default power-up
values.
SOFTWARE RESET: The external host can set the TPS65810 in RESET mode using the I2C register
SOFT_RESET, bit B0 (SOFT_RST).
SOFTWARE SLEEP: The external host can set the TPS65810 in SLEEP mode using the I2C register
SOFT_RESET, bit B6 (SLEEP_MODE).
A software reset does not affect the contents of the I2C registers.
SEQUENCING AND OPERATING MODES – I2C REGISTERS
The I2C registers that control sequencing-related functions are shown below. The HEX address for each register
is shown by the register name, together with the R or W functionality for the register bits. Shaded values indicate
default initial power-up values.
SOFT_RESET, ADDRESS=08, ALL BITS R/W, BITS B7/B6/B1/B0 APPLY TO SEQUENCING.
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
B2
B1
B0
Bit name
Function
STBY MODE
SLEEP MODE
NOT USED
NOT USED
NOT USED
NOT USED
SM3_LF_OSc
NOT USED
NOT USED
nRAMLOAD
SOFT RST
SET SM1 AND SET TPS65810
NOT RELATED
TO
SEQUENCING
SEE SM3
SECTION
RAM RESET
FLAG
SOFTWARE
RESET
CONTROL
SM2 IN
STANDBY
MODE
IN SLEEP
MODE
When 0
When 1
NOT ACTIVE
NOT ACTIVE
NOT USED
NOT USED
NOT USED
NOT USED
NOT USED
NOT USED
RAM
DEFAULTS
LOADED
NOT ACTIVE
When 1 SET
SM1 AND SM2 MODE (reset to
IN STANDBY LO internally)
SET SLEEP
RAM
DEFAULTS
NOT LOADED
SET RESET
MODE (reset to
LO internally)
Some host algorithms need to identify when the power-up defaults are loaded in the RAM, in order to start
routines that initialize specific RAM registers. If that functionality is required the nRAMLOAD bit should be set to
HI by the host when entering the NORMAL operation mode. The nRAMLOAD bit is reset to LO by the
TPS65810 when the power-up defaults are loaded in the I2C registers (V(OUT) < VUVLO OR V(HOT_RESET) =
LO), enabling the host algorithm to detect that the RAM registers need to be initialized.
The integrated supplies status is available in a dedicated register, shown below. The host can select which
integrated supply outputs trigger a power-good fault condition using the PGOODFAULT_MASK register. When a
non-masked power-good status register bit toggles state, the sequence controller generates a transition in the
TPS65810 state machine, indicated as a PGOOD FAULT in TPS65810 state diagram. The power-good status
register and mask register are shown below:
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SYSTEM STATUS MONITORED BY SEQUENCING CONTROLLER
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
B2
B1
B0
PGOOD, ADDRESS=02, ALL BITS READ ONLY - POWER UP DEFAULTS SHOW SYSTEM STATUS WHEN EXITING POWER DOWN
Bit name
Function
PGOOD SM1
PGOOD SM2
PGOOD SM3
PGOOD LDO1 PGOOD LDO2 PGOOD LDO3 PGOOD LDO4 PGOOD LDO5
LDO1 OUTPUT LDO2 OUTPUT LDO3 OUTPUT LDO4 OUTPUT LDO5 OUTPUT
SM1 OUTPUT
STATUS
SM2
OUTPUT
STATUS
SM3 OVP
STATUS
STATUS
STATUS
STATUS
STATUS
STATUS
When 0
When 1
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
FAULT
FAULT
FAULT
FAULT
FAULT
FAULT
FAULT
FAULT
PGOODFAULT_MASK, ADDRESS=07, ALL BITS R/W
Bit name
Function
MASK_PSM1
MASK_PSM2 MASK_PSM3
MASK_PLDO1 MASK_PLDO2 MASK_PLDO3 MASK_PLDO4 MASK_PLDO5
MASK PGOOD
FAULT BY SM1
MASK
PGOOD
FAULT BY
SM2
MASK PGOOD MASK PGOOD MASK PGOOD MASK PGOOD MASK PGOOD MASK PGOOD
FAULT BY
SM3
FAULT BY
LDO1
FAULT BY
LDO2
FAULT BY
LDO3
FAULT BY
LDO4
FAULT BY
LDO5
When 0
When 1
UNMASKED
MASKED
UNMASKED
MASKED
UNMASKED
MASKED
UNMASKED
MASKED
UNMASKED
MASKED
UNMASKED
MASKED
UNMASKED
MASKED
UNMASKED
MASKED
INTERRUPT CONTROLLER
The TPS65810 has internal block and overall system status information stored in I2C status registers. The
following subsystems and system parameters are monitored:
•
•
•
•
•
•
External power supply status: AC or USB supply detected, AC or USB connected to system, AC/USB OVP
Charger status: on/off/suspend, fast charge/pre-charge, termination detected, DPPM on, thermal loop ON
Battery pack status: temperature, discharge on/off
TPS65810 thermal shutdown
ADC status: conversion status, input out of range, ANLG1 high impedance detection
Integrated supplies status: output out of regulation (power good fault)
The GPIO1 and GPIO2 pins can be configured as inputs, generating an interrupt request to the host (
INT:HI→LO) at the GPIO rising or falling edge. The host can use internal the INT_MASK I2C registers to define
which of the monitored status variables triggers an interrupt. When a non-masked system status bit toggles
state, the interrupt controller issues an interrupt, following the steps below:
1. system status bits that caused the interruption are set to HI in registers INT_ACK1 and INT_ACK2
2. An interrupt is sent to the host ( INT:HI→LO)
Once an interrupt is sent to the host, INT is kept in the LO state and the INT_ACK register contents are latched,
holding the system status that generated the currently issued interrupt request. When an interrupt request is
active (INT = LO) additional changes in non-masked status registers and control signals are ignored, and the
INT_ACK registers are not updated.
The host must write a 0 to the INT_ACK register bit that generated the interrupt in order to set INT = HI and
enable new updates to the INT_ACK registers. If the host stops in the middle of a WRITE or READ operation,
the INT pin stays at the LO level. The TPS65810 has no reset timeout; it is assumed that the host does not
leave INT = LO and the status registers unread for a long time.
The non-masked I2C register bits and internal control signals generate a new interrupt only after INT is set to HI.
The non-masked power-good fault register bits generate a power-good fault when any of the non-masked bits
detects that the monitored output voltage is out of regulation, independently of the INT pin level.
SYSTEM STATUS — I2C REGISTERS
The I2C registers that have system status data are shown below. The HEX address for each register is shown
by the register name, together with the R or W functionality for the register bits. Those registers are valid, after
an initial power up, when the TPS65810 enters the normal operation mode.
SYSTEM STATUS MONITORED BY INTERRUPT CONTROLLER
B7
PGOOD, ADDRESS=02, ALL BITS READ ONLY - POWER UP DEFAULTS SHOW SYSTEM STATUS WHEN EXITING POWER DOWN
Bit name PGOOD SM1 PGOOD SM2 PGOOD SM3 PGOOD LDO1 PGOOD LDO2 PGOOD LDO3 PGOOD LDO4 PGOOD LDO5
B6
B5
B4
B3
B2
B1
B0
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SYSTEM STATUS MONITORED BY INTERRUPT CONTROLLER
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
B2
B1
B0
Function
SM1 OUTPUT
STATUS
SM2 OUTPUT
STATUS
SM3 OVP
STATUS
LDO1 OUTPUT LDO2 OUTPUT LDO3 OUTPUT LDO4 OUTPUT LDO5 OUTPUT
STATUS
OK
STATUS
OK
STATUS
OK
STATUS
OK
STATUS
OK
When 0
OK
OK
OK
When 1
FAULT
FAULT
FAULT
FAULT
FAULT
FAULT
FAULT
FAULT
ADC STATUS
REGISTER ADC_READING_HI, B7: CONVERSION COMPLETE;
INTERNAL STATUS BITS (NO I2C REGISTER BIT AVAILABLE: INPUT OUT OF RANGE (HI OR LO), ANLG1 PIN IMPEDANCE TO AGND2 EXCEEDS 1
mΩ. See additional details in theAnalog-to-Digital Converter section.
OTHER SYSTEM STATUS: THERMAL FAULT DETECTED
INTERRUPT CONTROLLER – I2C REGISTERS
The I2C registers that control an interrupt generation (INT: HI→LO) are shown below. The HEX address for each
register is shown by the register name, together with the R or W functionality for the register bits. Shaded values
indicate default initial power-up values.
INTERRUPT AND POWER GOOD FAULT MANAGEMENT REGISTERS
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
B2
B1
B0
INTMASK1, ADDRESS=03, ALL BITS R/W
Bit name
Function
MASK_ISM1
MASK_ISM2
MASK_ISM3
MASK_ILDO1
MASK INT by
MASK_ILDO2
MASK INT by
MASK_ILDO3
Mask INT by
MASK_ILDO4
MASK INT by
MASK_ILDO5
MASK INT by
MASK INT by
SM1 PGOOD
FAULT
MASK INT by
SM2 PGOOD
FAULT
MASK INT by
SM3 PGOOD
FAULT
LDO1 PGOOD LDO2 PGOOD LDO3 PGOOD LDO4 PGOOD LDO5 PGOOD
FAULT
UNMASKED
MASKED
FAULT
UNMASKED
MASKED
FAULT
UNMASKED
MASKED
FAULT
UNMASKED
MASKED
FAULT
UNMASKED
MASKED
When 0
When 1
UNMASKED
MASKED
UNMASKED
MASKED
UNMASKED
MASKED
INTMASK2, ADDRESS=04, ALL BITS R/W
Bit name
MASK_IADC
MASK_IANLG1 MASK_IGPIO2 MASK_IGPIO1 MASK_ITHSH MASK_ICHGS MASK_IADC_H MASK_IADC_L
UT
T
I
O
Function
MASKS INT BY MASKS INT BY MASKS INT BY MASKS INT BY MASKS INT BY MASK INT BY
MASK INT BY
ADC INPUT
ABOVE HI
LIMIT
MASK INT BY
ADC INPUT
BELOW LO
LIMIT
ADC END OF
CONVERSION
ANLG1 HIGH
IMPEDANCE
GPIO2 EDGE
TRANSITION
GPIO1 EDGE
TRANSITION
THERMAL
FAULT
CHG_STAT
REGISTER
BITS
When 0
When 1
UNMASKED
MASKED
UNMASKED
MASKED
UNMASKED
MASKED
UNMASKED
MASKED
UNMASKED
MASKED
UNMASKED
MASKED
UNMASKED
MASKED
UNMASKED
MASKED
INT_ACK1, ADDRESS=05, ALL BITS R/W
Bit name
Function
ACK_SM1
ACK_SM2
ACK_SM3
ACK_LDO1
ACK_LDO2
ACK_LDO3
ACK_LDO4
ACK_LDO5
SM1 INT
REQUEST
SM2 INT
REQUEST
SM3 INT
REQUEST
LDO1 INT
REQUEST
LDO2 INT
REQUEST
LDO3 INT
REQUEST
LDO4 INT
REQUEST
LDO5 INT
REQUEST
When 0
When 1
CLEAR FLAG
CLEAR FLAG
CLEAR FLAG
CLEAR FLAG
CLEAR FLAG
CLEAR FLAG
CLEAR FLAG
CLEAR FLAG
SM1 PGOOD
FAULT
GENERATED
INT
SM2 PGOOD
FAULT
GENERATED
INT
SM3 OVP
FAULT
GENERATED
INT
LDO1 PGOOD LDO2 PGOOD LDO3 PGOOD LDO4 PGOOD LDO5 PGOOD
FAULT
GENERATED
INT
FAULT
GENERATED
INT
FAULT
GENERATED
INT
FAULT
GENERATED
INT
FAULT
GENERATED
INT
INT_ACK2, ADDRESS=06, ALL BITS READ ONLY
Bit name
ACK_ADC
ACK_ANLG1
ACK_GPIO2
ACK_GPIO1
ACK_THSHUT ACK_CHGSTA ACK_ADC_HI
T
ACK_ADC_LO
Function
ADC INT
REQUEST 1
ANLG1
COMPARATO
R INT
GPIO2 INT
REQUEST
GPIO1 INT
REQUEST
THERMAL
FAULT INT
REQUEST
CHARGER INT
REQUEST
ADC INT
REQUEST 2
ADC INT
REQUEST 3
REQUEST
When 0
When 1
CLEAR FLAG
CLEAR FLAG
CLEAR FLAG
CLEAR FLAG
CLEAR FLAG
CLEAR FLAG
CLEAR FLAG
CLEAR FLAG
ADC DONE
GENERATED
INT REQUEST
ANLG1 HIGH
IMPEDANCE
DETECTION
GENERATED
INT REQUEST
GPIO2 EDGE
GENERATED
INT REQUEST INT REQUEST GENERATED
GPIO1 EDGE
GENERATED
THERMAL
FAULT
CHARGER
STATUS
CHANGE
ADC INPUT
ABOVE HI
LIMIT
ADC INPUT
BELOW LO
LIMIT
INT REQUEST GENERATED
GENERATED
GENERATED
INT REQUEST INT REQUEST INT REQUEST
PGOODFAULT_MASK, ADDRESS=07, ALL BITS R/W
Bit name
Function
PGOOD SM1
PGOOD SM2
PGOOD SM3
PGOOD LDO1 PGOOD LDO2 PGOOD LDO3 PGOOD LDO4 PGOOD LDO5
MASK PGOOD MASK PGOOD MASK PGOOD MASK PGOOD MASK PGOOD MASK PGOOD MASK PGOOD MASK PGOOD
FAULT BY
SM1
FAULT BY
SM2
FAULT BY
SM3
FAULT BY
LDO1
FAULT BY
LDO2
FAULT BY
LDO3
FAULT BY
LDO4
FAULT BY
LDO5
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INTERRUPT AND POWER GOOD FAULT MANAGEMENT REGISTERS
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
B2
B1
B0
When 0
When 1
UNMASKED
MASKED
UNMASKED
MASKED
UNMASKED
MASKED
UNMASKED
MASKED
UNMASKED
MASKED
UNMASKED
MASKED
UNMASKED
MASKED
UNMASKED
MASKED
FUNCTIONALITY GUIDE — SYSTEM POWER AND CHARGE MANAGEMENT
CHARGE MANAGEMENT
Fast Charge(1)
Precharge
Current
Termination
Current Current Scaling
Charge
Voltage
Precharge
Voltage
SafetyTimer
Timeout
Power Up
Default
Charge
Current Value
Charge Current
Scaling
IO(BAT)
Programmable,
1.5A max
,
25%, 50%, 75%,
100% of IO(BAT)
10% of
IO(BAT)
I(TERM), 10% of 25%, 50%, 75%,
4.2 V or
4.36 V
3.0 V
Fixed
Programmable
Charger OFF
IO(BAT)
100% of I(TERM)
value
Set via I2C
Set via I2C
Set via I2C
Set via external
resistor
Fixed ratio
Fixed ratio
Set via external
resistor
(1) The input current limit (see system power management below ) regulates the input current, effectively limiting the charge current if the
input current limit is lower than the fast charge current value programmed.
POWER PATH MANAGEMENT
INPUT CURRENT LIMIT
INPUT CONNECTED TO OUT PIN
INPUT POWER TO SYSTEM
POWER UP DEFAULT
AC PIN
USB PIN
BATTERY TO SYSTEM
2.5 A typ
100 mA max or
500 mA max or
2.5 A typ
#1 – AC
#2 – USB
Battery connected to
system, independently of
battery voltage
Input Power to System,
USB mode selected,
100 mA max
#3 – Battery (when AC pin power and USB pin power are
not detected )
Set via I2C
Set via I2C, overrides
internal algorithm
Internal fixed
current limit
Automatic internal algorithm
TPS 65810
AC _DC Adapter
Output
AC SWITCH
SYSTEM POWER BUS
AC
OUT
OUT
C26
22 mF
USB Power
C1
USB SWITCH
USB
BATTERY
SWITCH
A1
C2
10 mF 10 mF
Battery
BAT
BAT
TS
+
C24
0.22 mF
POWER PATH
CONTROL
LINEAR
C25
10 mF
DPPM
TMR
50 kW
NTC
A1
A1
CHARGER
ISET
1
-
RSET RTMR
C23
47 nF
RDPPM
1 kW 49.9 kW
37.4 kW
System Power
Selection
Charge Voltage
Fast Charge
GND
With the above components the following system
parameters are set :
Input Current Limit
Selection
A1
Current Scaling
Charge Suspend
Fast Charge Current = 1A (100% scaling, input limit=2.5A)
Safety Timer = 5hours, 30 min pre-charge
DPPM threshold = 4.3V
I2C REGISTERS
Temp hot: 65C
Temp Cold : 5C
Figure 30. Required External Components, Recommended Values, External Connections
POWER PATH AND CHARGE MANAGEMENT
Overview
The TPS65810 has an integrated charger with power path integrated MOSFETs. This topology, shown in the
simplified block diagram below, enables using an external input power to run the system and charge the battery
simultaneously. The power path has dual inputs that can be used to select either an external AC_DC adapter
(AC pin) or an USB port power (USB pin) to power the end equipment main power rail (OUT pin, also referred to
as the system power bus) and charge the battery pack (connected to BAT pin).
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OUTSHORT
500Ω
I(AC)
OUT
AC
AC SWITCH
OUTSHORT
I(AC) / KINTAC
BATSHORT
500
I(USB)
ACOFF
USB
USB SWITCH
AC Control Loops
I(USB) / KINTUSB
V(OUT)
VO(REG)
BATOFF
System Voltage
Regulation Loop
USBOFF
BATTERY
SWITCH
I(BAT )
AC Input Current
Limit Loop
BAT
V(ACOC)
USB Control Loops
BAT
DISCHARGE
CIRCUIT
V(USB1)
V(USB2)
USB Input Current
Limit Loop
INPUT_LIM
V(OUT)
I(OUT) / K(SET)
VO(REG)
System Voltage
Regulation Loop
ISET1
V(ISET1)
Charge Voltage
Loop
V(PRECHG)
SCALING
VREF
V(BAT)
Charge
Current
Loop
V(SET)
VO(REG)
CHMODE
V(DPPM)
DPPM
ATTENUATION
TJ
DPPM
Loop
VREF
TJ(REG)
Thermal
Loop
Charger Control Loops
Timer Fault
On, Reset
TMR
Dynamically
Controlled
Oscillator
CONTROL SIGNALS
VREF
CHARGE
CONTROL AND
POWER PATH
MANAGEMENT
TS
SYSTEM
STATUS
DETECTION
USB
AC
OUT
BATTERY
STATUS
DETECTION
CE
CHG_UVLO
LATCH
SYSTEM
STATUS
BATTERY
STATUS
BAT
ISET1
CE
System Power
Charger Status
Input Power Status
Selection
Input Current Limit
Selection
Charge Voltage
Fast Charge
Current Scaling
Charge Suspend
I2C
REGISTERS
TPS65810
Figure 31. TPS65810 Charger and Power Path Section Simplified Block Diagram
The power path has three integrated power MOSFETs: the battery to system MOSFET (battery switch), the AC
input to system MOSFET (AC switch) and the USB input to system MOSFET (USB switch). Each of those power
MOSFETs can be operated either as an ON/OFF switch or as a linear pass element under distinct operating
conditions, as defined by the control circuits that set the power MOSFET gate voltage.
The TPS65810 regulates the voltage at the OUT pin to 4.6 V when one of the external supplies connected to
pins AC or USB is powering the OUT pin. The selected input (AC or USB pin) current is limited to a value
defined by I2C register settings. The input current limit function assures compatibility with USB standard
requirements, and also implements a protection function by limiting the maximum current supplied by an external
AC_DC adapter or USB port power terminal.
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The AC power MOSFET and USB power MOSFET operating modes are set by integrated control loops. Each of
the power MOSFETs is controlled by two loops: one system voltage regulation loop and one input current
limiting loop. The integrated loops modulate the AC or USB power MOSFETs drain to source resistance to
regulate either the OUT pin voltage or to limit the input current. If no input power is present (AC and USB input
power not detected) the AC and USB power MOSFETs are turned OFF, and the battery MOSFET is turned ON,
connecting the BAT pin to the OUT pin.
The battery switch is turned ON when the AC or USB input power is detected and the charger function is
enabled, charging the battery pack. During charge the battery MOSFET switch operation mode is defined by the
charger control loops. The battery MOSFET switch drain-to-source resistance is modulated by the charge
current loop and charge voltage loop in order to implement the battery charging algorithm. In addition to that
multiple safety functions are activated (thermal shutdown, safety timers, short circuit recovery), and additional
functions (thermal loop and DPPM loop) optimize the charging process.
POWER PATH MANAGEMENT FUNCTION
Detecting the System Status
The power path and charge management block operate independently of the other TPS65810 circuits. Internal
circuits check battery parameters (pack temperature, battery voltage, charge current) and system parameters
(AC and USB voltage, battery voltage detection), setting the power path MOSFETs operating modes
automatically. The TPS65810 has integrated comparators that monitor the battery voltage, AC pin voltage, USB
pin voltage and the OUT pin voltage. The data generated by those comparators is used by the power path
control logic to define which of the integrated power path switches are active. A simplified block diagram for the
system status detection is shown below.
AC
AC DETECTED
BAT
DPPM
1 V
NO BATT
SHORT
AC OVP
VOVP
USB
BAT
USB DETECTED
USB OVP
POWER PATH
VOVP
CONTROL LOGIC
VOUTSH
OUT SHORTED
OUT
BAT
VBATSH
BAT
SHORTED
OUT LOWER
THAN BAT
BAT
OUT
Figure 32. TPS65810 Systems Status Detection, Charger and Power Path Section
Table 4 lists the system power detection conditions. VIN(DT), VOUTSH, VBATSH, VOVP are TPS65810 internal
references, refer to the electrical characteristics for additional details.
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Table 4. System Status Detection, Charger and Power Path Section
AC input voltage detected
USB input voltage detected
AC overvoltage detected
USB overvoltage detected
V(AC) – V(BAT) > VIN(DT)
V(USB) – V(BAT) > VIN(DT)
V(AC) > VOVP
V(USB) > VOVP
AC PIN TO OUT pin OR USB TO OUT PIN short detected V(OUT) < VINOUTSH
BAT pin to OUT pin short detected
V(BAT) - V(OUT) > VBATOUTSH
Battery supplement mode need detected
Blank BAT to OUT short circuit detection
V(BAT) – V(OUT) > VSUP
V(DPPM) < 1V
Power Path Logic: Priority Algorithm
The system power bus supply is automatically selected by the power path control logic, following an internal
algorithm. The power path function detects an external input power connection when the input voltage exceeds
the battery pack voltage. It also detects a supplement mode need (battery switch must be turned ON) when the
system voltage (OUT pin) is below the battery voltage. A connected and non-selected external supply or the
battery is automatically switched to the system bus, following the priority algorithm, when the external supply
currently selected is disconnected from the system.
The input power priority is hard-wired internally, with the AC input having the higher priority, followed by the USB
input (2nd) and the battery pack (3rd). Using the I2C CHG_CONFIG register control bit CE the user can override
the power path algorithm, connecting the battery to the system power bus. Care must be taken when using the
battery-to-system connection option, as the system power bus is not connected back to the AC or USB inputs
(even if those are detected) when the battery is removed. Table 5 describes the priority algorithm.
Table 5. Power Path Control Logic Priority Algorithm
CE BIT
EXTERNAL SUPPLY
DETECTED
SWITCH MODE
SYSTEM POWER
SOURCE
(I2C CHG_CONFIG Register)
AC
YES
NO
USB
NO
AC
ON
USB
Battery
HI
OFF
ON
ON if Supplement mode is
required, OFF otherwise
AC
USB
YES
YES
NO
OFF
ON
YES
NO
OFF
OFF
OFF
AC
OFF
OFF
BATTERY
BATTERY
LO
XX
XX
ON
The power path status is stored in register CHG_STAT.
Input Current Limit
The USB input current is limited to the maximum value programmed by the host, using the I2C interface. If the
system current requirements exceed the input current limit, the output voltage collapses, the charge current is
reduced, and finally, the supplement mode is set. The input current limit value is set with the I2C charge control
register bits PSEL and ISET2, and it is applied to the USB input ONLY. The AC input current limit is fixed to the
internal short circuit limit value.
Table 6. Charge Current Scaling via I2C
PSEL (I2C)
ISET2 (I2C)
INPUT CURRENT LIMIT
USB
AC
LO
LO
HI
LO
HI
100 mA
500 mA
2.75 A
2.75 A
2.75 A
2.75 A
2.75 A
2.75 A
LO
HI
HI
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System Voltage Regulation
The system voltage is regulated to a fixed voltage when one of the input power supplies is connected to the
system. The system voltage regulation is implemented by a control loop that modulates the selected switch
Rds(on).
The typical system regulation voltage is 4.6 V.
Input Overvoltage Detection
The AC and USB input voltages are monitored by voltage comparators that identify an overvoltage condition. If
an overvoltage condition is detected a status register bit is set, indicating a potential fault condition.
When an overvoltage condition is detected, the AC or USB switches state is not modified. If any of those
switches was ON, it is kept in the ON state. During overvoltage conditions, the system voltage is still regulated,
and no major safety issues are observed when not modifying the input switch state.
If the input overvoltage condition results in excessive power dissipation, the thermal shutdown circuit is
activated, the AC and USB switches are turned OFF, and the BAT switch is turned ON.
Output Short-Circuit Detection
If the OUT pin voltage falls below an internal threshold VINOUTSH the AC and USB switches are turned off and
internal pullup resistors are connected from AC pin to OUT pin and USB pin to OUT pin. When the short circuit
is removed those resistors enable the OUT pin voltage to rise above the VINOUTSH threshold, returning the
system to normal operation.
Battery Short-Circuit Detection
If the OUT pin voltage falls below the BAT pin voltage by more than an internal threshold VBATOUTSH the battery
switch is turned off and internal pullup resistor is connected between the OUT pin and the BAT pin. This resistor
enables detection of the short removal, returning the system to normal operation.
Initial Power Path Operation
During the initial TPS65810 power-up the contents of the ISET2, CE and SUSPEND bits on the control register
are immediately implemented. The charger is disabled (SUSPEND=LO) and the selected input current limit is
set internally to 500 mA max.
No-Battery Detection Circuit
The ANLG1 pin may be used to detect the connection of an external resistor that is embedded in a battery pack
and is used as a pack ID function. The ANLG1 pin has an internal current source connected between OUT and
ANLG1, which is automatically enabled when the TPS65810 is not in SLEEP mode. The current levels for
ANLG1 pin can be programmed via I2C register ADC_WAIT, bits BATID_n, as shown below:
OUT
BAT
I2C
_
V(OUT) - V(NOBATID)
+
TPS65810
ANLG 1
Battery
PACK ID
Resistor
Figure 33. Battery Removal Detection, ANLG1 Pin
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An internal comparator with a fixed deglitch time, t
monitors the ANLG1 pin voltage, if V(ANLG1) >
V(OUT) - VNOBATID a battery removed condition isDGdLe(NteOcBtAeTd) and an internal discharge switch is activated,
connecting an internal resistor from BAT pin to AGND1. Note that ANLG1 can also be used as an analog input
for the ADC converter, in this case the voltage at pin ANLG1 must never exceed the V(OUT) - VNOBATID
threshold to avoid undesired battery discharge.
Using the Input Power to Run the System and Charge the Battery Pack
The external supply connected to AC or USB pins must be capable of supplying the system power and the
charger current. If the external supply power is not sufficient to run the system and charge the battery pack the
TPS65810 executes a two-stage algorithm that prevents a low voltage condition at the system power bus:
1. The charge current is reduced, until the total (charger + system current) is at a level that can be supplied
by the external input supply. This function is implemented by a dedicated charger control loop (see DPPM
section in charger functional description for additional details).
2. The battery switch is turned ON if the charge current is reduced to zero and the input current is not
enough to run the system. In this mode of operation both the battery and the external input power supply
the system power ( supplement operation mode).
The supplement operation mode is automatically set by the TPS65810 when the input power is switched to the
OUT pin, and the OUT pin voltage falls below the battery voltage.
BATTERY CHARGE MANAGEMENT FUNCTION
Operating Modes
The TPS65810 supports charging of single-cell Li-Ion or Li-Pol battery packs. The charge process is executed in
three phases: pre-charge (or pre-conditioning), constant current and constant voltage.
The charge parameters are selectable via I2C interface and using external components. The charge process
starts when an external input power is connected to the system, the charger is enabled by the I2C register
CHG_CONFIG bits CE=HI and CHGON=HI, and the battery voltage is below the recharge threshold, V(BAT) <
V(RCH). When the charge cycle starts a safety timer is activated. The safety timer timeout value is set by an
external resistor connected to the TMR pin.
When the charger is enabled two control loops modulate the battery switch drain to source impedance to limit
the BAT pin current to the programmed charge current value (charge current loop) or to regulate the BAT pin
voltage to the programmed charge voltage value (charge voltage loop). If V(BAT) < 3 V (typ) the BAT pin current
is internally set to 10% of the programmed charge current value. A typical charge profile is shown below, for an
operation condition that does not cause the IC junction temperature to exceed 125°C (typ).
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Pre-
conditioning
Phase
Current
Regulation
Phase
Voltage Regulation and
Charge Termination
Phase
DONE
VO(BATREG)
IO(BAT)
Battery Current,
I(BAT)
FAST-CHARGE
CURRENT
Charge
Complete
Status,
Charger
Off
Battery voltage,
V(BAT)
V(LOWV)
IO(PRECHG) , I(TERM)
PRE-CHARGE
CURRENT AND
TERMINATION
THRESHOLD
T(PRECHG)
T(CHG)
DONE
Figure 34. Typical Charge Cycle, Thermal Loop not Active
If the operating conditions cause the IC junction temperature to exceed 125°C the charge cycle is modified, with
the activation of the integrated thermal control loop. The thermal control loop is activated when an internal
voltage reference, which is inversely proportional to the IC junction temperature, is lower than a fixed,
temperature stable internal voltage. The thermal loop overrides the other charger control loops and reduces the
charge current until the IC junction temperature returns to 125°C, effectively regulating the IC junction
temperature.
OUT
VREF
Thermal
Loop
Battery
Switch
I(BAT)
VTJ
BAT
I(OUT)/K(SET)
ISET 1
Charge Voltage
Loop
V(OUT)
V(BAT)
VO(REG)
VO(REG)
System Voltage
Regulation Loop
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A modified charge cycle, with the thermal loop active, is shown here:
Thermal
Regulation Regulation
Phase Phase
Current
Pre-
conditioning
Phase
Voltage Regulation and
Charge Termination
Phase
DONE
VO(BATREG)
IO(BAT)
Battery Current,
I(BAT)
FAST-CHARGE
CURRENT
Battery
Voltage,
V(BAT)
Charge
Complete
Status,
Charger
Off
V(LOWV)
PRE-CHARGE
CURRENT AND
TERMINATION
THRESHOLD
IO(PRECHG) , I(TERM)
T(THREG)
IC Junction
Temperature, Tj
T(PRECHG)
T(CHG)
DONE
Figure 35. Typical Charge Cycle, Thermal Loop Active
Battery Preconditioning
The TPS65810 applies a pre-charge current Io(PRECHG) to the battery if the battery voltage is below the V(LOWV)
threshold, pre-conditioning deeply discharged cells. The charge current loop regulates the ISET1 pin voltage to
an internal reference value, VPRECHG. The resistor connected between the ISET1 and AGND pins, RSET
determines the precharge rate.
,
The pre-charge rate programmed by RSET is always applied to a deeply discharged battery pack, independently
of the input power selection (AC or USB). The pre-charge current can be calculated as follows:
V
+
K
PRECHG
SET
I
O(PRECHG)
R
SET
(2)
where:
KSET is the charge current scaling factor and VPRECHG is the pre-charge set voltage.
CONSTANT CURRENT CHARGING
The constant charge current mode (fast charge) is set when the battery voltage is higher than the pre-charge
voltage threshold. The charge current loop regulates the ISET1 pin voltage to an internal reference value, VSET
.
The fast charge current regulation point is defined by the external resistor connected to the ISET1 pin, RSET, as
shown in the following:
V
+
K
SET
SET
I
O(BAT)
R
SET
(3)
where:
VSET (2.5 V typ) is the voltage at ISET1 pin during charge current regulation and KSET = Charge Current
Scaling Factor.
The reference voltage VSET can be reduced via I2C register CHG_CONFIG bits ISET1_1 and ISET1_0. VSET can
be selected as a percentage (75%, 50% or 25%) of the original 2.5 V typ, non-attenuated VSET value, effectively
scaling down the charge current.
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The ISET1 resistor always sets the maximum charge current if the AC input is selected. When the USB input is
selected, the maximum charge current is defined by the USB input current limit and the programmed charge
current. If the USB input current limit is lower than the IO(OUT) value, the battery switch is set in the dropout
region and the charge current is defined by the input current limit value and system load, as shown in the
following curves:
2.75 A
I(USB)
INPUT
CURRENT
BATTERY
CHARGE
CURRENT
500 mA
750 mA
800 mA
(800 mA DEFINED
BY RSET VALUE)
SYSTEM LOAD
300 mA
200 mA
I(OUT )
-250 mA
BATTERY
CHARGING,
USB INPUT LIMIT
SET TO 2.75 A
BATTERY
DISCHARGING,
SUPPLEMENT
MODE SET
BATTERY
CHARGING,
INPUT LIMIT SET
TO 500 mA
Figure 36. Input Current Limit Impact on Effective Charge Current
CHARGE TERMINATION AND RECHARGE
The TPS65810 monitors the charging current during the voltage regulation phase. Charge is terminated when
the charge current is lower than an internal threshold, set to 10% (typ) of the fast charge current rate. The
termination point applies to both AC and USB charging, and it can be calculated as follows:
V
+
K
TERM
SET
I
TERM
R
SET
(4)
where
VTERM is the termination detection voltage reference.
The voltage at ISET1 pin is monitored to detect termination, and termination is detected when V(SET1) < VTERM
(0.25 V typ). The voltage reference VTERM is internally set to 10% of the VSET reference voltage, and it is
modified if the reference voltage VSET is scaled via I2C register CHG_CONFIG bits ISET1_1 and ISET1_0.
VTERM is reduced by the same percentage used to scale down VSET
.
The table below shows charge current and termination thresholds for a 1-A charge current set (1-kΩ resistor
connected to ISET1 pin), with the selected input current limit set to a value higher than the programmed charge
current. The termination current is scaled for all charge current modes (AC or USB), as it is always set by the
ISET1 pin external resistor value.
Table 7. Charge Current and Termination Threshold Selection Example
Charge Control Register Bits
Charge Current, (% of typical value
programmed by ISET1 resistor)
Vset
(V)
Vterm
(mV)
Charge
Current (A)
Termination
Current (mA)
ISET1_1
ISET1_0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
25%
50%
0.6
1.25
1.9
60
0.24
0.5
0.78
1
20
40
115
160
250
75%
60
100%
2.5
100
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Once termination is detected, a new charge cycle starts if the voltage on the BAT pin falls below the V(RCH)
threshold. A new charge start is also triggered if the charger is enabled/disabled/enabled via I2C (CHG_CONFIG
register bits CE or CHGON), or if both AC and USB input power are removed and then at least one of them is
re-inserted.
The termination is disabled when the thermal loop OR DPPM loop are active, and during supplement mode.
BATTERY VOLTAGE REGULATION, CHARGE VOLTAGE
The voltage regulation feedback is Implemented by sensing the BAT pin voltage, which is connected to the
positive side of the battery pack. The TPS65810 monitors the battery-pack voltage between the BAT and
AGND1 pins, when the battery voltage rises to the VO(REG) threshold the voltage regulation phase begins and the
charging current tapers down.
The charging voltage can be selected as 4.2 V or 4.365 V (typ). The default power-up voltage is 4.2 V. As a
safety measure the 4.365 V charge voltage is programmed only if two distinct bits are set via I2C: VCHG=HI in
the CHG_CONFIG, and CHG_VLTG=LO in the GPIO3 register.
TEMPERATURE QUALIFICATION
The TPS65810 charger section does not monitor the battery temperature. This function may be implemented by
an external host, which can measure the pack temperature by monitoring the ADC channel connected to the TS
pin. An external pullup resistor should be connected to the TS pin in order to bias the pack thermistor, as the
TPS65810 has no internal current source connected to the TS pin.
DYNAMIC POWER PATH MANAGEMENT
Under normal operating conditions, the OUT pin voltage is regulated when the AC or USB pin is powering the
OUT pin and the battery pack is being charged. If the total (system + charge current) exceeds the available input
current, the system voltage drops below the regulation value.
The dynamic power path management function monitors the system output voltage. A condition where the
external input supply rating has been exceeded or the input current limit has been reached is detected when the
OUT pin voltage drops below an user-defined threshold, VDPPM
:
V
+ R
K
I
DPPM
DPPM
DPPM DPPM
(5)
where:
RDPPM = external resistor connected to DPPM pin
KDPPM = DPPM scaling factor
IDPPM = DPPM pin internal current source
To correct this situation the DPPM loop reduces the charge current, regulating the OUT pin voltage to the
user-defined VDPPM threshold. The DPPM loop effectively identifies the maximum current that can be delivered
by the selected input and dynamically adjusts the charge current to guarantee that the end equipment is always
powered. In order to minimize OUT voltage ripple during DPPM operation the VDPPM threshold should be set just
below the system regulation voltage.
If the charge current is reduced to zero by the DPPM and the input current is still lower than the OUT pin load,
the output voltage falls below the DPPM threshold, decreasing until the battery supplement mode is set [V(OUT)
= V(BAT) – VSUP(DT) ].
CHARGER OFF MODE
The TPS65810 charger circuitry enters the low-power OFF mode if both AC and USB power are not detected.
This feature prevents draining the battery during the absence of input supply.
PRE-CHARGE SAFETY TIMER
The TPS65810 activates an internal safety timer during the battery pre-conditioning phase. The pre-charge
safety timer time-out value is set by the external resistor connected to TMR pin, RTMR, and the timeout
constants KPRE and KTMR
:
TPRECHG = KPRE× RTMR× KTMR
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The KPRE constant typical value is 0.1, setting the pre-charge timer value to 10% of the charge safety timer
value.
When the charger is in suspend mode, set via I2C register CHG_CONFIG bit CHGON or set by a pack
temperature fault, the pre-charge safety timer is put on hold (i.e., charge safety timer is not reset). Normal
operation resumes when the charger exits the suspend mode. If V(BAT) does not reach the internal voltage
threshold VPRECHG within the pre-charge timer period a fault condition is detected and the charger is turned off.
If the TMR pin is left floating, an internal resistor of 50 KΩ (typ) is used to generate the time base used to set the
pre-charge timeout value. The typical pre-charge timeout value can be then calculated as:
TPRECHG = KPRE× 50K × KTMR
CHARGE SAFETY TIMER
As a safety mechanism the TPS65810 has a user-programmable timer that measures the total fast charge time.
This timer (charge safety timer) is started at the end of the pre-conditioning period. The safety charge timeout
value is set by the value of an external resistor connected to the TMR pin RTMR). The charge safety timer
time-out value is calculated as follows:
TCHG = KTMR× RTMR
When the charger is in suspend mode, set via I2C register CHG_CONFIG bit CHGON or set by a pack
temperature fault, the charge safety timer is put on hold (i.e., charge safety timer is not reset). Normal operation
resumes when the charger exits the suspend mode. If charge termination is not reached within the timer period
a fault condition is detected, and the charger is turned off.
The charge safety timer is held in reset if the TMR pin is left floating. Under this mode of operation an internal
resistor, 50KΩ typical, sets the internal charger and power path deglitch and delay times, as well as the
pre-charge safety timer timeout value.
TIMER FAULT RECOVERY
The TPS65810 provides a recovery method to deal with timer fault conditions. The following summarizes this
method:
•
Condition 1: Charge voltage above recharge threshold, VRCH, and timeout fault occurs.
Recovery method: The IC waits for the battery voltage to fall below the recharge threshold. This could happen
as a result of a load on the battery, self-discharge or battery removal. Once the battery falls below the recharge
threshold, the IC clears the fault and starts a new charge cycle.
•
Condition 2: Charge voltage below recharge threshold,V(RCH), and timeout fault occurs.
Recovery method: Under this scenario, the IC connects an internal pullup resistor from OUT pin to BAT pin.
This pullup resistor is used to detect a battery removal condition and remains on as long as the battery voltage
stays below the recharge threshold. If the battery voltage goes above the recharge threshold, the IC disables the
pullup resistor connection and executes the recovery method described for condition 1.
All timers are reset and all timer fault conditions are cleared when a new charge cycle is started either via I2C
(toggling CHG_CONFIG bits CE, CHGON) or by cycling the input power. All timers are reset and all timer fault
conditions are cleared when the TPS65810 enters the UVLO mode.
DYNAMIC TIMER FUNCTION
The charge and pre-charge safety timers are programmed by the user to detect a fault condition if the charge
cycle duration exceeds the total time expected under normal conditions. The expected total charge time is
usually calculated based on the fast charge current rate.
When the thermal loop or the DPPM loops are activated the charge current is reduced, and a false safety timer
fault can be observed if this mode of operation is active for a long periods. To avoid this undesirable fault
condition the TPS65810 activates the dynamic timer function when the DPPM and thermal loops are active. The
dynamic timer function slows down the safety timers clock, effectively adding an extra time to the programmed
timeout value as follows:
1. If the battery voltage is below the battery depleted threshold: the pre-charge timer value is modified while
the thermal loop or the DPPM loop are active
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2. If the battery voltage is above the pre-charge threshold: the safety timer value is modified if the DPPM or
the thermal loop are active AND the battery voltage is below the recharge threshold.
The TPS65810 dynamic timer function circuit monitors the voltage at pin ISET1 during pre-charge and fast
charge. When the charger is regulating the charge current, the voltage at pin ISET1 is regulated by the control
loops to either VSET or VPRECHG. If the thermal loop or DPPM loops are active, the voltage at pin ISET1 is lower
than VSET or VPRECHG, and the dynamic timer control circuit changes the safety timers clock period based on the
VSET/V(ISET1) ratio (fast charge) or VPRECHG/V(ISET1) ratio (pre-charge).
The maximum clock period is internally limited to twice the value of the programmed clock period, which is
defined by the resistor connected to TMR pin, as shown in the following figure:
2
1
1
2
V(SET)
V(PRECHG)
V(ISET 1)
,
V(SET 1)
Figure 37. Safety Timer Internal Clock Slowdown
The effective charge safety timer value can then be expressed as follows:
Effective pre-charge timeout = t(PRECHG) + t(PCHGADD)
Effective charge safety timeout = t(CHG) + t(CHGADD)
where the added timeout values, t(PCHGADD), t(CHGADD), are equal to the sum of all time periods when either the
thermal loop or DPPM loops were active. The maximum added timeout value is internally limited to 2 × t(CHG) or
2 x t(PRECHG)
CHARGE AND SYSTEM POWER MANAGEMENT — I2C REGISTERS
The I2C registers that control charger and power path related functions are shown below. The HEX address for
each register is shown by the register name, together with the R or W functionality for the register bits. Shaded
values indicate default initial power-up values. Note that the CHG_STAT register contents are valid only when
either AC or USB power are applied to the TPS65810. The output of linear regulator LDO_PM can be used as
an indicator of external input power detection; if LDO_PM is in regulation the CHG_STAT register contents are
valid.
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CHG_CONFIG, ADDRESS=9, ALL BITS R/W
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
B2
B1
B0
Bit name
Function
VCHG
CHGON
NOT USED
NOT USED
ISET1_1
ISET1_0
ISET2
PSEL
CE(1)
CHARGE
VOLTAGE
SELECTION
SUSPEND
CHARGE
CHARGE CURRENT SCALING
FACTOR
USB
CURRENT
LIMIT
SELECTED
INPUT
CURRENT
LIMIT
SYSTEM
POWER
SELECTION
When 0
When 1
4.36 V
4.20 V
CHARGE
SUSPENDED
NOT USED
NOT USED
00= 0.25 10=0.75
01= 0.5 11= 1
Note: Relative to charge current
programmed by external ISET pin
resistor.
100 mA
500 mA
USE USB
CURRENT
LIMIT
BATTERY TO
SYSTEM
CHARGE ON
INPUT
INPUT POWER
TO SYSTEM(1)
CURRENT
LIMIT SET TO
MAXIMUM
(1) The CE bit state is latched inside the charger control logic (CE latch) during an OUT pin UVLO event, prior to resetting the charge
control register bit CE to its power up default value. The charger CE latch controls the charger and power path state as long as the
TPS65810 is in UVLO mode and an external supply is connected to the charger block. The CE latch is reset to its power-up value
(CE=HI) only when the input power is removed from the charger block. The CE latch is disabled and the CE charge control register bit
sets the charger and power path MOSFETs state when the TPS65810 exits the UVLO mode. This feature avoids a host software loop
when the host algorithm requires a depleted (or absent) battery to be connected to the system bus while input power is present.
GPIO3, ADDRESS= 1C, ALL BITS R/W. NOTE: ONLY BIT B4 CONTROLS CHARGER-RELATED FUNCTIONALITY
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
NOT USED GPIO2 _INTSRC GPIO1 _INTSRC
NOT USED SEE Table 15 Table 15
B2
B1
B0
Bit name
Function
GPIO3i/O
GPIO3_LEVEL
SEE Table 15
LDO0_ENABLE
SEE Table 15
CHARGE _VLTG
GPIO2 _SM2
SEE Table 15
SEE
Table 15
CHARGE
VOLTAGE
SELECTION
SAFETY BIT
When 0
When 1
4.2 V
4.36 V
CHG_STAT, ADDRESS=A, ALL BITS READ ONLY– POWER UP DEFAULTS SHOW SYSTEM STATUS WHEN EXITING POWER DOWN
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
B2
B1
B0
Bit name
Function
BAT_STAT(1)(2)
INPUT _PWR
THDPPM_ON
ACPG(3)
USBPG(3)
STAT1
STAT2
INP_OV
BATTERY
SUPPLEMENT
MODE STATUS
SELECTED
INPUT
POWER
STATUS
THERMAL
LOOP AND
DPPM
AC INPUT
POWER
STATUS
USB INPUT
POWER
STATUS
CHARGE STATUS
AC OR USB
INPUT OVP
DETECTION
STATUS
When 0
When 1
SUPPLEMENT
MODE OFF
AC INPUT
SELECTED
BOTH OFF
AC NOT
DETECTED
USB NOT
DETECTED
00 = FAULT/SUSPEND/OFF
01 = CHARGE DONE
10 = FAST CHARGE ON
11 = PRECHARGE
NO OVP
SUPPLEMENT
MODE ON
USB INPUT
SELECTED
DPPM ON OR
THERMAL ON
AC
DETECTED
USB
DETECTED
OVP
DETECTED
(1) The battery supplement is entered when V(BAT)– V(OUT) > 60 mV (typ), and it ends when V(BAT)– V(OUT) < 20 mV. When the system
power bus current exceeds the input current limit or the external supply current capability, the supplement mode is set. An oscillatory
behavior for BAT_STAT bit can happen if the battery switch dropout voltage is less than 20 mV (typ) when in supplement mode.
(2) The BAT_STAT is always masked internally, and does not generate interrupts.
(3) The ACPG and USBPG bits have valid data only when V(LDO_PM) > 2 V.
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FUNCTIONALITY GUIDE — LINEAR REGULATORS
SELECTABLE OUTPUT VOLTAGE LDO
Supply
ON/OFF
Control
Output Discharge
Switch
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V), set via I2C
IO Max
(mA)
Acc
%
Power Up
Default
# of Steps
Available Values (V)
LDO1
LDO2
SIM
Yes, set via
I2C
Yes, enabled via I2C
Yes, enabled via I2C
no
8
8
2
1.25/1.5/1.8/2.5/2.85/3/3.2/3.3
150
150
8
3
3
2
OFF, 1.25 V
OFF, 3.3 V
ON, 2.5 V
Yes, set via
I2C
1.25/1.5/1.8/2.5/2.85/3/3.2/3.3
1.8 / 2.5
Yes, set via
I2C
PROGRAMMABLE OUTPUT VOLTAGE LDO
Supply
ON/OFF
Control
Output Discharge
Switch
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V), set via I2C
IO Max
(mA)
Acc
%
Power Up
Default
Range
# of Steps
128
Min Step
LDO3
LDO4
LDO5
yes, set via I2C Yes, enabled via I2C
yes, set via I2C Yes, enabled via I2C
yes, set via I2C Yes, enabled via I2C
1.224–4.46
1.224–4.46
1.224–4.46
25 mV
25 mV
25 mV
100
100
100
3
3
3
OFF, 1.505 V
OFF, 1.811 V
ON, 3.111 V
128
128
FIXED OUTPUT VOLTAGE LDO’S
Supply
ON/OFF Control
OUTPUT
IO Max (mA)
Acc %
Power Up Default
VOLTAGE (V)
RTC_OUT
LDC0
Yes, via I2C
1.5, fixed
3.3, fixed
3.3, fixed
8
5
3
5
ON
OFF
150
20
LDO_PM
NO, enabled internally
ON if AC or USB power detected
TPS65810
ON/OFF , Output Voltage
Discharge Control
ON/OFF
ON/OFF
Output Voltage
1.224-4.4 V
100 mA
1.25-3.3 V
150 mA
1.5 V
8 mA
1.224-4.4 V
100 mA
3.3 V
10 mA
1.25-3.3 V
150 mA
1.224-4.4 V
100 mA
3.3 V
150 mA
1.8 V / 2.5 V
8 mA
A2
A1
Figure 38. Required External Components, Recommended Values, External Connections
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LINEAR REGULATORS — FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
The TPS65810 offers nine integrated linear regulators, designed to be stable over the operating load range with
use of external ceramic capacitors, as long as the recommended filter capacitor values (see application diagram
and pinout description) are used. The output voltage can be programmed via I2C (LDO0-2, LDO3-5) or have a
fixed output voltage.
Simplified Block Diagram
A simplified block diagram for the LDOs is shown in Figure 39.
INPUT SUPPLY
VREF
_
I2C
REGISTERS
OUTPUT
VOLTAGE
SAMPLE
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
ON/OFF
CONTROL
+
BIAS
CONTROL
LDO3-5 ONLY
All LDOs
except
LDO_PM
SHORT CIRCUIT
PROTECTION
OUTPUT
VOLTAGE
SETTING
OUTPUT
CURRENT
SAMPLE
Programmable
LDOs only
DISCHARGE
CONTROL
ENABLE
DISCHARGE
CONTROL
LDO1, LDO2,
LDO3-5 ONLY
LDO1, LDO2,
LDO3-5 ONLY
Figure 39. Simplified Block Diagram
Connecting the LDO Input Supply
Both LDO1-2 and LDO3-5 have uncommitted input power supply pins (VIN_LDO12, VIN_LDO35), which should
be externally connected to the OUT pin. Optionally the LDO0-2 and LDO3-5 input supplies can be connected to
the output of the available buck converters SM1 or SM2, as long as the resulting overall power-up sequence
meets the system requirements.
The RTC_OUT, SIM, LDO0 and LDO_PM linear regulators are internally connected to the OUT pin.
ON/OFF Control
All the LDO’s, with exception of LDO_PM LDO, have a ON/OFF control which can be set via I2C commands,
facilitating host management of the distinct system power rails. The LDO_PM LDO On/OFF control is internally
hard-wired, and it is set to ON when either the AC or USB input power is detected.
Output Discharge Switch
LDO1, LDO2 AND LDO3-5 have integrated switches that discharge each output to ground when the LDO is set
to OFF by an I2C command. The output discharge switch function can be disabled by using I2C register control
bits. The discharge switches are enabled after the initial power-up
Special Functions
The RTC_OUT, SIM (Subscriber line interface module) and LDO_PM linear regulators are designed to support
lower load currents. The SIM and RTC_LDO have low leakage in OFF mode, with the input pin voltage above or
below the output pin voltage. The LDO_PM can be used for USB enumeration, or a status indication of input
power connection.
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Output Voltage Monitoring
Internal power good comparators monitor the LDO outputs and detect when the output voltage is below 90% of
the programmed value. This information is used by the TPS65810 to generate interrupts or to trigger distinct
operating modes, depending on specific I2C register settings. See interrupt and sequencing controller section for
additional details.
LINEAR REGULATORS — I2C REGISTERS
The I2C registers that control LDO-related functions are shown below. The HEX address for each register is
shown by the register name, together with the R or W functionality for the register bits. Shaded values indicate
default initial power-up values.
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
B2
B1
B0
EN_LDO: ADDRESS = B, ALL BITS R/W
Bit name
Function
LDO1_EN
LDO2_EN
LDO3_EN
LDO4_EN
LDO5_EN
SIM_SET
SIM EN1
RTC_EN
LDO1…5 ON/OFF CONTROL
SIM LDO output
voltage
SIM/RTC ON/OFF CONTROL
When 0
When 1
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
2.5 V, ON
1.8 V
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
LDO12: ADDRESS = C, ALL BITS R/W
Bit name
Function
LDO1_DISCH
LDO1_2 SET
LDO1_1 SET
LDO1_0 SET LDO2_DISCH
LDO2_2 SET
LDO2_1 SET
LDO2_0 SET
LDO1 output
discharge switch
enable
LDO1 OUTPUT VOLTAGE SETTING
LDO2 output
discharge
switch enable
LDO2 OUTPUT VOLTAGE SETTING
When 0
When 1
OFF
ON
000 = 1.25 V
010 = 1.8 V
100 = 2.85 V
110 = 3.2 V
001 = 1.5 V
011 = 2.5 V
110 = 3 V
Default =
1.25 V
OFF
ON
000 = 1.25 V
001 = 1.5 V
011 = 2.5 V
110 = 3 V
Default = 3.3 V
010 = 1.8 V
100 = 2.85 V
110 = 3.2 V
111 = 3.3 V
111 = 3.3 V
LDO3, ADDRESS = D, ALL BITS R/W
Bit name
Function
LDO3_DISCH
LDO3_6 SET
LDO3_5 SET
LDO3_4 SET
LDO3_3 SET
LDO3_2 SET
LDO3_1 SET
LDO3_0 SET
LDO4_0 SET
LDO5_0 SET
LDO3 output
discharge switch
enable
LDO3 OUTPUT VOLTAGE SETTING
When 0
When 1
OFF
ON
SeeTable 8 for LDO3-5 output voltage setting,
Power-up default = 1.505 V
LDO4, ADDRESS = E, ALL BITS R/W
Bit name
Function
LDO4_DISCH
LDO4_6 SET
LDO4_5 SET
LDO4_4 SET
LDO4_3 SET
LDO4_2 SET
LDO4_1 SET
LDO4 output
discharge switch
enable
LDO4 OUTPUT VOLTAGE SETTING
When 0
When 1
OFF
ON
See Table 8 for LDO3-5 output voltage setting,
Power-up default = 1.811 V
LDO5, ADDRESS = F, ALL BITS R/W
Bit name
Function
LDO5_DISCH
LDO5_6 SET
LDO5_5 SET
LDO5_4 SET
LDO5_3 SET
LDO5_2 SET
LDO5_1 SET
LDO5 output
discharge switch
enable
LDO5 OUTPUT VOLTAGE SETTING
When 0
When 1
OFF
ON
See Table 8 for LDO3-5 output voltage setting,
Power-up default = 3.111 V
GPIO3, ADDRESS = 1C, ALL BITS R/W. NOTE: ONLY BIT B5 CONTROLS LDO-RELATED FUNCTIONALITY
Bit name
GPIO3i/O
GPIO3 LEVEL LDO0 ENABLE
CHARGE
_VLTG
NOT USED GPIO2 _INTSRC GPIO1 _INTSRC GPIO2 _SM2
Function
SEE Table 15
SEE Table 15 LDO0 ON/OFF SEE Table 15
NOT USED SEE Table 15 SEE Table 15 SEE Table 15
CONTROL
When 0
When 1
LDO0 OFF
LDO0 ON
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Table 8. LDO 3–5 Programming Step Values
Step
0
B6–B0
Vset
1.224
1.250
1.275
1.301
1.326
1.352
1.377
1.403
1.428
1.454
1.479
1.505
1.530
1.556
1.581
1.607
1.632
1.658
1.683
1.709
1.734
1.760
1.785
1.811
1.836
1.862
1.887
1.913
1.938
1.964
1.989
2.015
Step
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
B6–B0
Vset
2.040
2.066
2.091
2.117
2.142
2.168
2.193
2.219
2.244
2.270
2.295
2.321
2.346
2.372
2.397
2.423
2.448
2.474
2.499
2.525
2.550
2.576
2.601
2.627
2.652
2.678
2.703
2.729
2.754
2.780
2.805
2.831
Step
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
B6–B0
Vset
2.015
2.040
2.907
2.933
2.958
2.984
3.009
3.035
3.060
3.086
3.111
3.137
3.162
3.188
3.213
3.239
3.264
3.290
3.315
3.341
3.366
3.392
3.417
3.443
3.468
3.494
3.519
3.545
3.570
3.596
3.621
3.647
Step
96
B6-B0
Vset
2.856
2.882
3.723
3.749
3.774
3.800
3.825
3.851
3.876
3.902
3.927
3.953
3.978
4.004
4.029
4.055
4.080
4.106
4.131
4.157
4.182
4.208
4.233
4.259
4.284
4.310
4.335
4.361
4.386
4.412
4.437
4.463
000 0000
000 0001
000 0010
000 0011
000 0100
000 0101
000 0110
000 0111
000 1000
000 1001
000 1010
000 1011
000 1100
000 1101
000 1110
000 1111
001 0000
001 0001
001 0010
001 0011
001 0100
001 0101
001 0110
001 0111
001 1000
001 1001
001 1010
001 1011
001 1100
001 1101
001 1110
001 1111
010 0000
010 0001
010 0010
010 0011
010 0100
010 0101
010 0110
010 0111
010 1000
010 1001
010 1010
010 1011
010 1100
010 1101
010 1110
010 1111
011 0000
011 0001
011 0010
011 0011
011 0100
011 0101
011 0110
011 0111
011 1000
011 1001
011 1010
011 1011
011 1100
011 1101
011 1110
011 1111
100 0000
100 0001
100 0010
100 0011
100 0100
100 0101
100 0110
100 0111
100 1000
100 1001
100 1010
100 1011
100 1100
100 1101
100 1110
100 1111
101 0000
101 0001
101 0010
101 0011
101 0100
101 0101
101 0110
101 0111
101 1000
101 1001
101 1010
101 1011
101 1100
101 1101
101 1110
101 1111
110 0000
110 0001
110 0010
110 0011
110 0100
110 0101
110 0110
110 0111
110 1000
110 1001
110 1010
110 1011
110 1100
110 1101
110 1110
110 1111
111 0000
111 0001
111 0010
111 0011
111 0100
111 0101
111 0110
111 0111
111 1000
111 1001
111 1010
111 1011
111 1100
111 1101
111 1110
111 1111
1
97
2
98
3
99
4
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
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FUNCTIONALITY GUIDE — SWITCHED MODE STEP-DOWN CONVERTERS
BUCK CONVERTERS, I2C PROGRAMMABLE OUTPUT VOLTAGE
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V), Set via I2C,
Separate Settings for Normal or
Standby Mode
Supply
PFM Mode
Standby
Mode
IO Max
(mA)
PWM Freq
and Phase
SLEW RATE, mV/µS, Set Power Up Default
via I2C
Range
# of Steps
Min
Step
Acc
(%)
Range
# of
Steps
Min
Step
SM1
PFM/PWM
with
automatic
mode
selection or
PWM only.
Standby
mode
with
0.6-1.8
32
40 mV
3
600
600
1.5MHz, 0°
0, 0.24
to 15.36
8
8
0.24
OFF, skip mode
off, PWM only,
1.24 V(on/sby),
15.36mV/µS
distinct
voltage
available
.
Standby
mode set
via I2C
or with
GPIO pin
SM2
Mode of
operation set
via I2C
1.0-3.4
32
80mV
3
1.5MHz,
0/90/180
270°, with
respect to
SM1, set via
I2C
0,
0.48-
30.72
0.48
OFF, skip mode
on, PWM/PFM,
3.32V (on/sby),
180°, 30.72mV/µS
TPS65810
OUT
V
O(SM1)
SYNC BUCK
I2C REGISTERS
VIN_SM1
LSM 1
Operating Mode
Output Voltage
Phase Control
L1
0.6-1.8 V
600 mA
3.3 mH
C21
10 mF
C22
10 mF
SM1
Discharge Control
PGND1
P1
V
O(SM2)
VIN_SM2
LSM 2
Operating Mode
Output Voltage
Phase Control
L2
1.0-3.4 V
600 mA
3.3 mH
C19
10 mF
C20
10 mF
SM2
Discharge Control
PGND2
P2
Figure 40. Required External Components, Recommended Values, External Connections
STEP-DOWN SWITCHED MODE CONVERTERS: SM1 and SM2
The TPS65810 has two highly efficient step down synchronous converters. The integration of the power stage
switching MOSFETs reduces the external component count, and only the external output inductor and filter
capacitor are required. The integrated power stage supports 100% duty cycle operation. Multiple operation
modes are available, enabling optimization of the overall system performance under distinct load conditions.
The converters have two modes of operation: a 1.5 MHz fixed frequency pulse width modulation (PWM) mode at
moderate to heavy loads, and a pulse frequency modulation (PFM) mode at light loads. The converter output
voltage is programmable via I2C registers SM1_SET1 and SM2_SET1.
When the SM1/SM2 converters are disabled an integrated switch automatically discharges the converter output
capacitor. The discharge switch function can be disabled by setting the control bits DISCHSM1 and DISCHSM2
to LO, in I2C registers SM1_SET2 and SM2_SET2.
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TPS65810
OUT
EN_PFM
SM 1 CONVERTER
DAC
SM1 OUTPUT
VOLTAGE SETTING
VIN_SM1
PWM CONTROL
PWMON
EN_PWM
GATE
CONTROL
LOGIC
VO(SM1)
I2C
3.3 µH
LSM1
L1
REGISTERS
PFM CONTROL
I(L1)
PFMON
C21
C22
10 µF
10 µF
PGND1
I(L1)
POWER STAGE
CURRENT COMPARATORS
+
_
V(VIN_SM1)
29 Ω
EN_PFM
EN_PWM
EN_ALL
P1
RESET
OUT
SET
+
_
V(VIN_SM1)
SM1 OPERATING
MODE:
SM1
39
Ω
DCHGON
CONTROL
LOGIC
ON/OFF,
PWM, PFM, STANDBY
SM1 DISCHARGE
SWITCH ENABLE ,
LOW PFM RIPPLE
SM1
SM2 OUTPUT
VIN_SM2
VOLTAGE SETTING
SM2 OPERATING
MODE:
VO(SM2)
3.3 µH
LSM2
L2
ON/OFF,
PWM, PFM, STANDBY
SM2 CONVERTER
SAME TOPOLOGY AS SM1 CONVERTER
C19
SM1 DISCHARGE
SWITCH ENABLE ,
LOW PFM RIPPLE
C20
10 µF
10 µF
PGND2
SM2
SM1/SM2 PHASE
CONTROL
P2
Figure 41. SM1/SM2 Converter
The TPS65810 SM1 and SM2 buck converters can be set to operate only in PWM mode or to switch
automatically between PFM and PWM modes. The average load current is monitored, and the PFM mode is set
if the average load current is below the threshold IPFM(ENTER). When in PFM mode the load current is also
monitored, and the PWM mode is set when the load current exceeds the threshold IPFM(LEAVE). The thresholds
for automatic PFM/PWM switching are calculated as shown in Equation 6 for the SM1 converter, the same
thresholds apply to the SM2 converter by replacing VIN_SM1 by VIN_SM2:
V(VIN_SM3)
V(VIN_SM3)
I
+
I
+
,
PFM(ENTER)
PFM(LEAVE)
39 W
29 W
(6)
The automatic switching mode is enabled via the control bits PFM_SM1 and PFM_SM2 on I2C registers
SM1_SET1 and SM2_SET1.
Output Voltage Slew Rate
I2C registers enable setting the output voltage slew rate, when transitioning from one programmed voltage to a
new programmed voltage value. These events can be triggered by a new output voltage selection or by
switching from a low power mode (standby) to a normal operating mode. During a transition, the output voltage
is stepped from the currently programmed voltage to the new target voltage. The slew rate from the initial
voltage to the final voltage can be selected using I2C registers, SM1_SET2 and SM2_SET2, ranging from 0.24
mv/µs to 15.36 mV/µs for the SM1 converter and 0.48 to 30.72 mV/µS for the SM2 converter. If the slew rate is
set to OFF the output voltage goes from the current value to the programmed value in a single step.
During the transition to standby mode the Power Good comparators are disabled.
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Soft Start
SM1 and SM2 have an internal soft start circuit that limits the inrush current during start-up. An initial delay (170
µsec typ) from the converter enabled command to the converter effectively being operational is required, to
assure that the internal circuits of the converter are properly biased. At the end of that initial delay the soft start
is initiated, and the internal compensation capacitor is charged with a low value current source. The soft start
time is typically 750 µs, with the output voltage ramping from 5% to 95% of the final target value.
Dropout Operation at 100% Duty Cycle
The TPS65810 buck converters offer a low input to output voltage difference while still maintaining operation
when the duty cycle is set to 100%. In this mode of operation the P-channel switch is constantly turned on,
enabling operation with a low input voltage. The dropout operation starts if:
V(VIN_SM1) v V(SM1) ) I(L1)ǒR
) R Ǔ
DSON(PSM1)
L
(7)
Where:
I(L1) = Output current plus inductor ripple current.
RL = DC resistance of the inductor
Equation 7 can be also used for the SM2 converter, replacing SM1 by SM2 and L1 by L2.
Output Voltage Monitoring
The output voltage of converters SM1 and SM2 is monitored by internal comparators, and an output low voltage
condition is detected when the output voltage is below 90% of the programmed value. The power good status
for SM1 and SM2 is accessible via I2C, see interrupt controller section for more details.
The power good comparators for SM1 and SM2 are disabled during the transition to standby mode operation.
They are enabled when the transition to standby mode is complete.
Standby Mode
Using the I2C SM1 and SM2 can be set in stand-by mode. In STANDBY mode the PFM operation mode is set
and the output voltage is defined by I2C registers SM1_STANDBYand SM2_STANDBY, and it can be set to a
value different than the normal mode output regulation voltage. The standby mode can also be set by the GPIO
pins, if those are configured as control pins that define the SM1/SM2 operating mode.
PWM Operation
During PWM operation the converters use a fast response voltage mode controller scheme with input voltage
feed-forward, enabling the use of small ceramic input and output capacitors. At the beginning of each clock cycle
the P-channel MOSFET switch is turned on, and the oscillator starts the voltage ramp. The inductor current
ramps up until the ramp voltage reaches the error amplifier output voltage, when the comparator trips and the
p-channel MOSFET switch is turned off. Internal adaptative break-before-make circuits turn on the integrated
n-channel MOSFET switch after an internal, fixed dead-time delay, and the inductor current ramps down, until
the next cycle is started. When the next cycle starts the ramp voltage is reset to its low value and the p-channel
MOSFET switch is turned on again.
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PWM CONTROL SECTION
(SHOWN FOR SM1, SAME TOPOLOGY FOR SM2)
ERROR AMP WITH “TYPE-3
LIKE” COMPENSATION
OUT
_
VIN_SM1
OUTPUT
VOLTAGE
SETTING
+
V
GATE
CONTROL
LOGIC
O(SM1)
3.3 mH
+
_
L1
LSM1
OSC
(L1)
RAMP PEAK-TO-PEAK VOLTAGE
PROPORTIONAL TO VIN_SM1
C21
10 mF
C22
10 mF
PGND1
SM1
Figure 42. PWM Operation
The integrated power MOSFETs current is monitored at all times and the power MOSFET is turned off if its
internal short circuit current limit is reached.
Phase Control in PWM Mode
The SM1 and SM2 converters operate synchronized to each other when both are in PWM mode, with converter
SM1 as the master. I2C control register bits S1S2PHASE in register SM1_SET2 enables delaying the SM2 PWM
clock with respect to SM1 PWM clock, selecting a phase shift from 0 to 270 degrees. The out-of-phase operation
reduces the average current at the input node, enabling use of smaller input filter capacitors when both
converters are connected to the same input supply.
PFM Mode Operation
Using the I2C interface the SM1 and SM2 converters can have the automatic power saving PFM mode enabled.
When the PFM mode is set the switching frequency is reduced and the internal bias currents are decreased,
optimizing the converter efficiency under light load conditions.
In PFM mode, the output voltage is monitored by a voltage comparator, which regulates the output voltage to
the programmed value, VO(SM1). If the output voltage is below VO(SM1), the PFM control circuit turns on the power
stage, applying a burst of pulses to increase the output voltage. When the output voltage exceeds the target
regulation voltage, VO(SM1), the power stage is disabled, and the output voltage drops until it is below the
regulation voltage target, when the power stage is enabled again.
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OUT
VIN_SM1
PFM CONTROL SECTION
(SHOWN FOR SM1, SAME TOPOLOGY FOR SM2)
GATE
CONTROL
LOGIC
V
O(SM1)
3.3 mH
L
1
LSM1
I(L1)
C22
10 mF
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
COMPARATOR
C21
10 mF
POWER STAGE PEAK
CURRENT COMPARATORS
_
PGND1
I(L1)
-
_
V
O(SM1)
V(VIN_SM1)
29 W
+
RESET
P1
+
OUT
SET
BIAS CONTROL
+
_
V(VIN_SM1)
39 W
SM1
Figure 43. PFM Mode Operation
During burst operation two current comparators control the power stage integrated MOSFETs. These
comparators monitor the instantaneous inductor current and compare it to the internal thresholds IPFM(ENTER) and
IPFM(LEAVE), turning the p-channel switch on if the inductor current is less than IPFM(LEAVE) and turning it off if the
inductor current exceeds IPFM(ENTER). The n-channel switch is turned on when the p-channel MOSFET is off.
The PFM output voltage comparator quiescent current may be reduced using the I2C register bits PFM_RPL1
and PFM_RPL2 in registers SM1_SET and SM2_SET. The voltage comparator quiescent current is reduced if
PFM_RPL1 and PFM_RPL2 bits are set to LO, and the comparator response time (tCOMP, see Figure 44)
increases. A reduction in quiescent current increases the converter efficiency at light loads, at the expense of a
larger output voltage ripple when in PFM mode.
The ripple is minimized if PFM_RPL1 and PFM_RPL2 bits are set to HI, at the expense of reduced efficiency
under light loads. The operation under low and high ripple settings is described in Figure 44.
T
COMP
T
COMP
T
COMP
T
COMP
V(OUT)
OUTPUT
VOLTAGE
IPFM(ENTER)
IPFM(LEAVE)
INDUCTOR
BURST
BURST
CURRENT
MAXIMUM EFFICIENCY
PFM OPERATION
LOW RIPPLE
PFM OPERATION
Figure 44. PFM mode operation waveforms
When a burst of pulses is generated, the PFM current comparators control the power-stage MOSFETs to limit
the inductor current to a value between the thresholds IPFM(LEAVE) and IPFM(ENTER). The number of pulses in a
burst cycle is proportional to the load current, and the average current is always below IPFM(LEAVE) once PFM
operation is set. The typical burst operation in PFM mode is shown in Figure 45.
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BURST
V(OUT)
I
PFM(ENTER)
INDUCTOR CURRENT
I
PFM(LEAVE)
I
PFM(LEAVE)
LOAD CURRENT
Figure 45. Typical Burst Operation in PFM Mode
The PFM operation is disabled and PWM operation set if one of the following events happen during PFM
operation:
1. The total burst operation time exceeds 10 µs, typ.
2. The output voltage falls below 2% of the target regulation voltage.
The PFM mode can be disabled through the serial interface to force the individual converters to stay in fixed
frequency PWM mode.
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SWITCHED-MODE STEP-DOWN CONVERTERS — I2C REGISTERS
The I2C registers that control buck converter-related functions are shown below. The HEX address for each
register is shown by the register name, together with the R or W functionality for the register bits. Shaded values
indicate default initial power-up values.
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
B2
B1
B0
SM1_SET1, ADDRESS=10, ALL BITS R/W
Bit name
Function
SM1 EN
PFM_RPL1
PFM_SM1
SetV4_SM1
SetV3_SM1
SetV2_SM1
SetV1_SM1
SetV0_SM1
SM1 ON/OFF
CONTROL
SM1 PFM
FUNCTION
OPERATION
SM1 PFM
MODE ON/OFF
CTRL
SM1 OUTPUT VOLTAGE REGULATION VALUE, STANDBY MODE NOT SET
When 0
When 1
OFF
ON
MAXIMIZE
EFFICIENCY
PWM/PFM
See Table 9 for SM1, SM2 voltage setting, Power up default=1.24 V
MINIMIZE
OUTPUT
RIPPLE
Only PWM
SM1_SET2, ADDRESS=11, ALL BITS R/W
Bit name
NOT USED
STANDBY_SM
1
DISCHSM1
S1S2PHASE_1 S1S2PHASE_0 SLEWSM1_2
SLEWSM1_1
SLEWSM1_0
Function
NOT USED
SM1 STANDBY
MODE ON
SM1 output
discharge
switch enable
SM2 PWM CLOCK DELAY,
WITH RESPECT TO SM1 PWM
CLOCK
SM1 OUTPUT SLEW RATE SETTING
When 0
When 1
NOT USED
NOT USED
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
00 = 0°
01 = 90°
10 = 180°
11 = 270°
Default = 180° IMMEDIATE
Unit: mV/µs
000 = 0.24 010 = 0.96 100 = 5.84 110 = 15.36
001 = 0.48 011 = 1.92 101 = 7.68 111 =
Default= 15.36
SM1_STANDBY, ADDRESS=12, B4-B0 R/W, B7-B5 READ ONLY
Bit name
Function
GPIO3LVL
GPIO2LVL
GPIO1LVL
SetV4_SM1SL SetV3_SM1SL SetV2_SM1SL SetV1_SM1SL SetV0_SM1SL
SM1 OUTPUT VOLTAGE REGULATION VALUE, STANDBY MODE SET
GPIO3 pin logic GPIO2 pin logic GPIO1 pin logic
level
LO
HI
level
LO
HI
level
LO
HI
When 0
When 1
See Table 9 for SM1, SM2 voltage setting, Power-up default = 1.24 V
SM2_SET1, ADDRESS=13, ALL REGISTER BITS R/W
Bit name
Function
SM2 EN
PFM_RPL2
PFM_SM2
SetV4_SM2
SetV3_SM2
SetV2_SM2
SetV1_SM2
SetV0_SM2
SM2 ON/OFF
CONTROL
SM2 PFM
FUNCTION
OPERATION
SM2 PFM
MODE ON/OFF
CTRL
SM2 OUTPUT VOLTAGE REGULATION VALUE, STANDBY MODE NOT SET
When 0
When 1
OFF
ON
MAXIMIZE
EFFICIENCY
PWM/PFM
See Table 9 for SM1, SM2 voltage setting, Power-up default = 3.32 V
MINIMIZE
OUTPUT
RIPPLE
ONLY PWM
SM2_SET2, ADDRESS=14, ALL REGISTER BITS R/W
Bit name
NOT USED
STANDBY_SM
2
DISCHSM2
NOT USED
NOT USED
NOT USED
NOT USED
SLEWSM2_2
SLEWSM2_1
SLEWSM2_0
Function
NOT USED
SM2 STANDBY
MODE ON
SM2 output
discharge
SM2 OUTPUT SLEW RATE SETTING
switch enable
When 0
When 1
NOT USED
NOT USED
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
NOT USED
NOT USED
NOT USED
NOT USED
000 = 0.48 010 = 1.92 100 = 7.68
110 = 30.72 001 = 0.096 011 = 3.84
101 = 15.36 111 = IMMEDIATE
Unit: mV/µs
Default = 30.72
SM2_STANDBY, ADDRESS=15, ALL REGISTER BITS R/W
Bit name
Function
When 0
When 1
NOT USED
NOT USED
NOT USED
NOT USED
NOT USED
NOT USED
NOT USED
NOT USED
NOT USED
NOT USED
NOT USED
NOT USED
SetV4_SM2SL SetV3_SM2SL SetV2_SM2SL SetV1_SM2SL SetV0_SM2SL
SM1 OUTPUT VOLTAGE REGULATION VALUE, STANDBY MODE SET
See Table 9 for SM1, SM2 voltage setting, Power up default=3.32 V
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Table 9. Programmable Settings for SM1 and SM2 (Including STANDBY)
SetV4_
SM
SetV3_
SM
SetV2_
SM
SetV1_
SM
SetV0_
SM
Vset SM1 Vset SM2
SetV4_
SM
SetV3_
SM
SetV2_
SM
SetV1_
SM
SetV0_
SM
Vset SM1 Vset SM2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0.6
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1.24
1.28
1.32
1.36
1.4
2.28
2.36
2.44
2.52
2.6
0.64
0.68
0.72
0.76
0.8
1.08
1.16
1.24
1.32
1.4
1.44
1.48
1.52
1.56
1.6
2.68
2.76
2.84
2.92
3
0.84
0.88
0.92
0.96
1
1.48
1.56
1.64
1.72
1.8
1.64
1.68
1.72
1.76
1.8
3.08
3.16
3.24
3.32
3.4
1.04
1.08
1.12
1.16
1.2
1.88
1.96
2.04
2.12
2.2
0.6
1
A
SM1, SM2 PHASE
S1S2_PHASE1 S1S2_PHASE0
SMX_SLEW RATE, SMX = SM1 OR SM2
SM1
SM2
mV/µs
PHASE
SLEWX_2
SLEWX_1
SLEWX_0
mV/µs
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0°
90°
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0.24
0.48
0.48
0.96
180°
270°
0.96
1.92
1.92
3.84
3.84
7.68
7.68
15.36
30.72
15.36
Immediate
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FUNCTIONALITY GUIDE – ANALOG TO DIGITAL CONVERTER
10 BIT SUCCESSIVE APPROXIMATION ADC
ADC Input Channels
Trigger Mode
Conversion
Count
Converter Mode
Trigger Delay
Wait Time, Multiple
Conversions
Power Up
Default
Internal
External
Range
Min Step
GPIB, I2C
driven, Repeat
Charge
Current,
ANLG1 and
ANLG2
voltages
1, 4, 8, 16, 32, Single, Average,
0-750 µs,
16 steps
50 µs
µs: 20, 40, 60, 80, 160,
ADC off
64, 128, 256
Find max value,
Find min value
240, 320, 640
Thermistor
temperature,
IC junction
temperature,
RTC_OUT
voltage, OUT
voltage,
ms: 1.28, 1.92, 2.56,
5.12, 10.24, 15.36, 20.48
Battery
voltage
Selectable via I2C
Fixed
internally
Selectable via Selectable via
I2C I2C
Selectable via
I2C
Selectable via
I2C
Selectable
via I2C
Selectable
via I2C
SYSTEM POWER BUS
OUT
6 INTERNAL
CHANNELS
ADC
ANLG1
ANLG2
EXTERNAL ANALOG
INPUT VOLTAGE
8 CHANNEL
MUX
ADC
CONTROL
LOGIC
ADC _REF
A/D
CONVERTER
C17
4.7 mF
AGND 2
A 2
A 2
Figure 46. Required External Components, Recommended Values, External Connections
ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER
Overview
The TPS65810 has a 10 bit integrated successive approximation A/D, capable of running A/D conversions on
eight distinct channels in a variety of modes. Two of the eight channels are connected to uncommitted pins
ANLG1 and ANLG2, and can be used to convert external voltages. The other six channels monitor system
parameters which are critical to the overall system monitoring. The channel selection is set via I2C.
A dedicated set of I2C registers enables configuration of the ADC to perform a conversion cycle with either a
single conversion or a multiple conversions. The ALU generates a data set containing maximum value detection,
minimum value detection and average value calculation for each conversion cycle. Each cycle can be performed
a single time or multiple times.
Input Channels
The following channels are available for selection via the I2C register ADC_SET bits CHSEL_SET bits:
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Table 10. ADC input channel overview
Channel Connection
Parameter Sampled
Voltage Range Under
Normal Operating
Conditions
Special Features
Full Scale Reading
(Internal reference
selected )
LSB
value
CH1
CH2
ANLG1 pin User defined
User defined
Internal pullup current
source programmable
via I2C: 0/ 10/50/60
µA
2.535 V
2.535 V
Full scale
reading
÷ 1023
ANLG2 pin
CH3
CH4
ISET1 pin
TS pin
Voltage proportional to
charge current
0 V (charger off) to
2.525 V (fast charge)
—
2.535 V
2.535 V
Voltage proportional to pack 0 V (short) to 4.7V (no
temperature
No internal pullup
current, use external
pullup resistor to bias
pack thermistor
thermistor)
CH5
CH6
Internal
junction
temperature
Voltage proportional to IC
junction temperature
1.85 V at TJ = 25°C,
–6.5 mV/°C slope typ
—
2.535 V
4.7 V
RTC_OUT
pin
Internal LDO output voltage 0 V to 3.3 V
—
CH7
CH8
OUT pin
BAT pin
System Power bus voltage
0 V to 4.4 V
0 V to 4.4 V
—
—
4.7 V
4.7 V
Battery pack positive
terminal voltage
FUNCTIONAL OVERVIEW
The TPS65810 ADC can be subdivided in four sections:
1. Input selection: The input selection section has two major blocks, the input bias control and an 8
channel MUX. The input bias control provides the bias currents that are applied to pins ANLG1 and
ANLG2. The bias currents for pins ANLG1 and ANLG2 are set on I2C register ADC_WAIT.
The ANLG1 pin current source is automatically enabled when the input power is detected, providing the
required setup to measure a battery ID resistor (ANLG1 pin). ANLG1 and ANLG2 can be used to
measure external resistive loads or analog voltages. The bias current sources are always connected to
the OUT pin internally.
The internal MUX connects one of the monitored analog inputs to the ADC engine, following the selection
defined on register ADC_SET.
2. ADC engine: The ADC engine uses an internal or external voltage reference, as defined by the
ADC_REF bit on the ADC_SET control register. If the internal reference is selected ADC_REF is
connected to an internal LDO that regulates the ADC_REF pin voltage to generate the ADC supply and
internal voltage reference. The internal LDO maximum output current is 6 mA typical, and a conversion
should be started only after the external capacitor is fully charged.
If an external reference is used it should be connected to the ADC_REF pin. When an external reference
is selected the internal LDO connected to ADC_REF is disabled. Care must be taken when selecting an
external reference as the ADC reference voltage, as it affects the ADC LSB absolute value.
3. Trigger control and synchronization: The ADC engine starts a conversion of the selected input when
the trigger control circuit sends a start command. The trigger control circuit starts the ADC conversion and
transfers the ADC output data to the arithmetic logic unit (ALU) at the end of the conversion. It also
synchronizes the data transfer from the ALU to the I2C ADC_READING register at the end of a
conversion cycle, and generates the ADC status information sent to the ADC registers.
An ADC engine conversion is triggered by the TPS65810 trigger control circuit using either an internal
trigger or an external trigger. The internal trigger is automatically generated by the TPS65810 at the end
of each ADC engine conversion, following the timing parameters set on I2C registers ADC_SET,
ADC_DELAY and ADC_WAIT.
The GPIO3 pin can be used as an external trigger if the bit ADC_TRG_GPIO3 is set HI, in the I2C register
ADC_DELAY. In the external trigger mode a new conversion is started after the GPIO3 pin has an edge
transition, following the timing parameters set on I2C registers ADC_SET, ADC_DELAY and ADC_WAIT.
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4. Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU): The ALU performs mathematical operations on the ADC output data as
defined by the I2C ADC_READING registers. It executes average calculations or minimum /maximum
detection. The result of the calculations is stored in a 11 bit accumulator register (1 bit allocated for
carry-over). The accumulator value is transferred to the I2C data register at the end of a conversion cycle.
A simplified block diagram for the ADC is shown in Figure 47.
TPS65810
ADC SUPPLY
ANLG 1/
AND
ANLG 2 BIAS
SELECTION
REFERENCE
SELECTION
I2C
OUT
ADC REFERENCE
ADC_REF
BIAS CONTROL
AND SUPPLY
SELECTION
4.7 mF
SUPPLY
REF
ANLG1
ANLG2
ISET1
10 BIT SUCCESSIVE
APROXIMATION ADC
CURRENT SAMPLE
A 2
START DONE
TS
8 CHANNEL
MUX
ARITHMETIC LOGIC
UNIT
T
J
RTC_OUT
OUT
TRIGGER CONTROL
AND
ACCUMULATOR
BAT
SYNCHRONIZATION
ADC CONFIGURATION :
TRIGGER, HOLDOFF, REPEAT
MODES
ALU MODE :
TO I2C:
STATUS AND
CONVERSION
DATA
ADC
SINGLE,
AVERAGE ,
MIN,, MAX
CHANNEL
SELECTION
DELAY AND WAIT TIMING
I2C
Figure 47. ADC Simplified Block Diagram
ADC Conversion Cycle
A conversion cycle includes all the steps required to successfully sample the selected input signal and transfer
the converted data to the I2C, generating an interrupt request to the host ( pin: HI→LO). The number of
individual conversions (samples) in a conversion cycle is defined by the I2C ADC_SET register bits
READ_MODE settings, and can range from a single sample to 256 samples. The conversion cycle settings for
the ALU is defined by register ADC_READING and it can be set to average, maximum value detection, minimum
value detection or no processing (ADC engine output loaded in the accumulator directly).
The conversion cycle starts with the first sampling and ends when:
•
•
•
The required ALU operations are performed on the final sample, and
The ALU accumulator data is transferred to the I2C ADC_READING register, and
The register bit ADC_STATUS in the ADC_READING register is set to LO.
A conversion cycle is always started by the external host when the ADC_EN bit in the ADC_SET register is
toggled from LO to HI by a I2C write operation. Resetting the ADC_EN bit to LO before the current conversion
cycle ends (INT: LO → HI, ADC_STATUS bit set to LO) is not recommended, as the ADC keeps its current
configuration until the current conversion cycle ends.
At the end of a conversion cycle the output data is stored at registers in the ALU block. The ADC_STATUS bit is
set to LO ( DONE ) and an interrupt is generated (INT pin: HI→LO ) if the ADC_STATUS bit is unmasked, at the
interrupt masking registers INT_MASK. It should be noted that the minimum, maximum and average values are
ALWAYS calculated by the ALU for each conversion cycle.
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The value loaded in the I2C registers ADC READING_HI and ADC READING_LO at the end of a conversion
cycle is defined by control bits ADC_READ0 and ADC_READ1 in register ADC READING_HI. The average,
minimum, maximum, and last-sample values for a conversion cycle can be read if the external host executes an
I2C write operation, changing the values of bits ADC_READ0 and ADC_READ1, followed by an I2C read
operation on registers ADC READING_HI and ADC READING_LO. The minimum, maximum, average, and last
values have the same value if a conversion cycle with only one sample is executed.
The ADC_READ0 and ADC_READ1 bits can not be modified during the execution of a conversion cycle. A new
conversion cycle should be started only after the current conversion cycle is completed, by toggling the ADC_EN
bit from HI to LO and HI again.
External Trigger Operation
The trigger control circuit can be programmed to use an external signal to start a conversion. The TPS65810
GPIO3 input is configurable as an ADC trigger, with ADC conversion starting on either a rising edge or falling
edge. When using an external trigger the trigger delay, trigger wait time delay and trigger hold-off mode can be
programmed using I2C registers.
The procedure to start an externally-triggered conversion cycle has the following steps:
1. Verify that the current conversion cycle has ended (ADC_STATUS=LO, I2C register ADC_READING_HI)
2. Set ADC_EN=LO
3. Configure ADC sampling mode, ALU mode, trigger parameters, etc.
4. Set ADC_EN=HI
After step 4 the ADC is armed, waiting for an external trigger detection to start a conversion cycle. Similarly to
the non-triggered mode, the ADC configuration should not be modified until the current conversion cycle ends.
Note that in the external trigger mode the current cycle does not end if the converter is armed and an external
trigger is not detected.
Detecting an External Trigger Event
An external trigger event is detected when the GPIO3 input has an edge that matches the edge detection
programmed in the EDGE bit, at the I2C register ADC_DELAY. The internal ADC trigger can be delayed with
respect to the external trigger signal edge. The delay time value is set by the ADC_DELAY register bits
DELAY_n, and can range from 0 µs (no delay) to 750 µsec. A conversion is started only if the external trigger
remains at its active level when the delay time expires, as shown in Figure 48. In a positive-edge detection the
active trigger level is HI; in a negative-edge detection the active trigger level is LO.
GPIO 3
INTERNAL ADC
CONVERSION START
CONVERTER
MODE
CONVERTING
ARMED
T
T
DLY(TRG)
DLY(TRG)
Figure 48. ADC Conversion Triggered by GPIO3 Positive Edge Triggered Active Level Hi
Executing Multiple-Sample Cycles With an External Trigger
When executing conversion cycles that require multiple samples it may be desirable to synchronize the input
signal conversion using either an external trigger that has a periodic repetition rate or an external asynchronous
trigger that indicates when the external input signal being converted is valid. The TPS65810 has additional
operating modes and timing parameters that can be programmed using the I2C to configure multiple sample
conversion cycles.
In multiple sample cycles the host can select the wait time between samples using the bits WAITn in the
ADC_WAIT register to set the wait time between samples. The wait time is measured between the end of a
conversion and the start of a new conversion.
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With the default power-up settings (HOLDOFF=LO, ADC_DELAY register), the TPS65810 executes a
multiple-sample conversion cycle if the first sample is taken when the trigger is at its active level. Subsequent
samples are converted at the end of the wait time, even if the trigger returns to the non-active level. The external
trigger level edge is ignored until the current conversion cycle ends.
CONVERSION CYCLE
GPIO 3
ON
INTERNAL ADC
OFF
CONVERSION STATUS
tDLY(TRG
tWAIT(TRG)
)
LAST
SAMPLE
FIRST
SAMPLE
Figure 49. ADC Conversion Triggered by GPIO3 Positive Edge Triggered Active Level Hi, Holdoff = LC
If the sample conversion needs to be synchronized with an external trigger, during multiple sample conversion
cycles, the control bit HOLDOFF should be set to HI. When the holdoff mode is active, the internal trigger starts
a sample conversion only if the external trigger was detected and is at its active level at the end of the wait time,
as shown in Figure 50.
CONVERSION CYCLE
GPIO 3
ON
INTERNAL ADC
OFF
CONVERSION STATUS
T
T
DLY(TRG)
DLY(TRG)
T
WAIT(TRG)
LAST
SAMPLE
FIRST
SAMPLE
Figure 50. ADC Conversion Triggered by GPIO3 Positive Edge Triggered Active Level HI,
Holdoff = HI, Four Sample Cycles
When the multiple sample cycles are executed the host must configure the maximum and minimum limits for the
ADC output using registers DLOLIM1, DLOLIM2, DHILIM1 and DHILIM2. A conversion cycle ends if any
individual conversion result exceeds the maximum limit value or is below the minimum limit value. When an out
of limit conversion is detected an interrupt is sent to the host, and the ADC_STATUS bit on register ADC
READING_HI is set to DONE.
Continuous Conversion Operation (Repeat Mode)
The TPS65810 ADC can be set to operate in a continuous conversion mode, with back-to-back conversion
cycles executed. The REPEAT mode is targeted at applications where an input is continuously monitored for a
period of time, and the host must be informed if the monitored input is out of the range set by I2C registers
DLOLIM1, DLOLIM2, DHILIM1 and DHILIM2. In REPEAT mode each conversion is started when the ADC
trigger (internal or external) is detected, and a new conversion cycle is started when the current conversion cycle
ends. All the trigger and sampling modes available for normal conversion cycles are available in repeat mode.
Executing I2C read operations to get the ADC readings for average, minimum, maximum and last sample values
is possible in REPEAT mode. However, this is not a recommended operation, as the REPEAT mode does not
generate a DONE status flag making it difficult to synchronize the ADC data reading to the end of a conversion
cycle.
The recommended use of the REPEAT mode is:
1. Configure the ADC conversion cycle: trigger mode, sample mode, select input signal, etc.
2. Configure the HI and LO limits for the ADC readings
3. Set the ADC_DELAY register bit REPEAT to HI
4. Toggle ADC_DELAY register bit ADC_EN bit from LO to HI
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5. Monitor the INT pin. An interrupt triggered by ADC_STATUS=LO indicates that the selected input signal is
out of range
To exit the continuous mode the host must follow the steps below, if external trigger mode was set:
1. Exit external trigger mode
2. Set REPEAT bit to LO, effectively terminating the repeat mode. This generates an additional conversion;
at the end of this conversion the ADC is ready for a new configuration.
3. Set ADC_EN to LO after on-going conversion ends.
To exit the continuous mode the host must follow the steps below, if internal trigger mode was set:
1. Set REPEAT bit to LO, effectively terminating the repeat mode.
2. Set ADC_EN to LO, after on-going conversion ends
ADC Input Signal Range Setting
The registers DHILIMn and DLOLIMn can be used by the host to set maximum and minimum limits for the DAC
engine output. At the end of each conversion the ADC output is checked for the maximum and minimum limits,
and a status flag is set if the converted data exceeds the high limit or is under the low limit. In multiple sample
operation the converted data range is checked when all programmed samples have been converted.
The host can mask or unmask interrupts caused by the ADC range status bits using the INT_MASKn registers.
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ADC State Machine
The ADC state machine with all the trigger and operation modes is shown in Figure 51.
HOST STARTS NEW
CONVERSION
CYCLE BY SETTING
ADC
ENABLED
(I2C) ?
NO
ADC_EN=HI
TPS
EXTERNAL
TRIGGER
65810READY
FOR NEW
YES
CONVERSION
CYCLE
NO,
ADC+EN=LO,
NEED TO
RECONFIGURE
ADC
PARAMETERS
TRIGGER
EDGE
DETECT
NO
YES
LOAD ADC
CONFIGURATION
DATA FROM I2C
START TRIGGER
DELAY
TRIGGER MODE,
TRIGGER DELAY
SAMPLE WAIT TIME,
HOLDOFF MODE
REPEAT ON/OFF
TRIGGER
DELAY
NO
ALU MODE : AVG/MAX/MIN
NUMBER OF SAMPLES
ADC INPUT RANGE
ADC CHANNEL
OVER
FALLING
EDGE
TRIGGER
EDGE
MODE
NO, OPPOSITE
TRIGGER EDGE
HAPPENED
BEFORE DELAY
TIME
RISING
EDGE
TRIGGER
VALID
I2C WRITE OPERATION
CONFIGURES NEXT
CONVERSION CYCLE
ADC_EN=LO
YES
NO
TRIGGER
HI
ALU
RESET
NO, HOST ENDS
CURRENT
CONVERSION
CYCLE SETTING
ADC_EN=LO
NO
TRIGGER
LO
HOLDOFF
ON
YES, CURRENT
YES, CHECK
TRIGGER
CONVERSION
CYCLE STILL
ACTIVE,
ADC
ENABLED
(I2C) ?
NO
ADC_EN = HI
1) SET ADC
BUSY STATUS
2) START
CONVERSION
YES
NO,SEND
DATA
TO I2C
ADC
ENABLED
(I2C) ?
ADC CONVERSION
COMPLETE
1) LOAD DATA IN
ALU
2) ALU OUTPUT
WAIT TIME
0 µs to20.5 msec
STORED IN
ACCUMULATOR
ALU OUTPUT
DATA READY
YES
) LOAD I2C DATA
REGISTER WITH
ALU DATA
1
NO,SEND
DATA
TO I2C
ALU
N
NO
NO
REPEAT
MODE
2) SET ADC STATUS
TO DONE
DATA OUT OF
RANGE
CONVERSIONS
?
3) INT SENT TO HOST
IF NON-MASKED
YES FAULT
DETECTED
YES
NTH
NO
1) SET ADC_HI OR
ADC_LO FAULT
2) SET ADC STATUS
TO DONE
CONVERSION
DONE
YES
CURRENT
CYCLE ENDS
3) INT SENT TO HOST
IF NON-MASKED
Figure 51. Trigger and Operation Modes for the ADC State Machine
BATTERY DETECTION CIRCUIT
The ANLG1 pin has an internal current source connected between OUT and ANLG1, which is automatically
turned on when the OUT pin voltage exceeds the minimum system voltage set by the SYS_IN pin external
resistive divider. The current levels for ANLG1 pin can be programmed via I2C register ADC_WAIT, bits
BATID_n. An integrated switch discharges the BAT pin to AGND1 when V(ANLG1)> V(OUT) – V(NOBATID)
,
enabling implementation of a battery removal function if an external pack resistor ID is connected between
ANLG1 and ground.
The ANLG1 pin may be used to monitor other parameters than a pack ID resistor. When ANLG1 pin is used as
a generic ADC analog input V(ANLG1) should never exceed V(OUT) – V(NOBATID), to avoid undesired battery
discharge caused by activation of the battery pin discharge circuit.
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ADC – I2C REGISTERS
The I2C registers that control ADC-related functions are shown below. The HEX address for each register is
shown by the register name, together with the R or W functionality for the register bits. Default, initial power-up
values are shown in bold. In the timing equations, replace Bn with 1 for HI state, and 0 for LO state.
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
B2
B1
B0
ADC_SET, ADDRESS=1E, ALL BITS R/W
Bit Name
Function
ADC_ENABLE
ADC_REF_EN CHSEL2_SET CHSEL1_SET CHSEL0_SET READ_MODE2 READ_MODE1 READ_MODE0
ADC ON/OFF
CONTROL
ADC
ADC CHANNEL SELECTION
ADC SAMPLING SETTINGS
REFERENCE
SELECTION
When 0
When 1
OFF
ON
Internal
External
000 = ANLG1
001 = ANLG2
010 = V(ISET1) 101 =
V(RTC_OUT)
011 = V(TS)
100 = Tj
110 = V(OUT)
000 = 1
001= 4
010 = 8
011 = 16
100 = 32
101 = 64
110 = 128
111 = 256
Default = 1
111 = V(BAT)
Default =
ANLG1
ADC READING_HI, ADDRESS=1F, BITS B3/B4 R/W, ALL OTHER BITS READ ONLY
Bit Name
Function
ADC_STATUS
NOT USED
NOT USED
NOT USED
NOT USED
ADC_READ1
ADC_READ0
D10
D9_MSB
D8
CURRENT
CONVERSION
STATUS
ALU OUTPUT DATA
ADC
AVERAGE
CARRYOVER
BIT
ADC CONVERSION OUTPUT
BITS
SELECTION
When 0
When 1
DONE
BUSY
NOT USED
NOT USED
NOT USED
NOT USED
00=LAST 10 = MAXIMUM
01=AVERAGE 11 = MINIMUM
Default= LAST
VALID ONLY AFTER ADC
CONVERSION ENDS SEE
ADC_READING_LO
ADC READING_LO, ADDRESS=20, READ ONLY
Bit Name
Function
Value
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0_LSB
ADC CONVERSION OUTPUT BITS, VALID ONLY AFTER ADC CONVERSION ENDS
VALUE=[B10*512 + B9*256 + B8*128 + B7*64 + B6*32 + B5*16 + B4*8 + B3*4 + B2*2 + B1] * [ VRNG(CHn) / 1023]; Unit=Volts,
The LSB bit value is proportional to the ADC reference voltage - See VRNG(CHn) in electrical parameters
DHILIM1, ADDRESS=21, ALL BITS R/W
Bit Name
Function
NOT USED
NOT USED
NOT USED
RESERVED
NOT USED
NOT USED
DHILIM10
DHILIM9
DHILIM8
ADC MAX INPUT LIMIT RANGE SETTING (3
MSBs)
DHILIM2, ADDRESS=22, ALL BITS R/W
Bit Name
Function
DHILIM7
DHILIM6
DHILIM5
DHILIM4
DHILIM3
DHILIM2
DHILIM1
DHILIM0_LSB
ADC MAX INPUT LIMIT RANGE SETTING (8 LSBs)
DLOLIM1, ADDRESS=23, ALL BITS R/W
Bit Name
Function
NOT USED
NOT USED
NOT USED
RESERVED
NOT USED
DLOLIM4
NOT USED
DLOLIM3
DLOLIM10
DLOLIM9
DLOLIM8
ADC MIN INPUT LIMIT RANGE SETTING (3 MSBs)
DLOLIM2, ADDRESS=24, ALL BITS R/W
Bit Name
Function
DLOLIM7
DLOLIM6
DLOLIM5
DLOLIM2
DLOLIM1
DLOLIM0_LSB
ADC MIN INPUT LIMIT RANGE SETTING (8 LSBs)
ADC_DELAY, ADDRESS=25, ALL BITS R/W
Bit Name
Function
ADC_TRG_GPIO3 EDGE _GPIO3
HOLDOFF
REPEAT
Delay_3
Delay_2
Delay_1
Delay_0
USE GPIO3 AS
ADC TRIGGER
GPIO3
TRIGGER
MODE
ADC
HOLDOFF
ON/OFF
REPEAT
MODE
ON/OFF
ADC EXTERNAL TRIGGER DELAY SETTING
CONTROL
When 0
When 1
OFF
ON
Falling Edge
Rising Edge
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
tDLY(TRIG)= B4*400 + B3 * 200 + B2*100 + B1* 50, Units = µs Default
= 0 µs
ADC_WAIT, ADDRESS=26, ALL BITS R/W
Bit Name
Function
ADC_cH2I_D1
ADC_cH2I_D0
BATIDI_D1
BATIDI_D0
WAIT_D3
WAIT_D2
WAIT_D1
WAIT_LSB
ANLG2 PULL-UP CURRENT
SOURCE VALUE
ANLG1 PULL-UP CURRENT
SOURCE VALUE
ADC SAMPLE WAIT TIME, MULTIPLE SAMPLES MODE
When 0
When 1
11:60 µA, 10:50 µA, 01:10 µA,00: 0
11:60 µA, 10:50 µA, 01:10 µA,
00: WEAK PULL UP
Default: 00
0000 = 0
0100 = 0.08
0101 = 0.16
0110 = 0.24
0111 = 0.32
1000 = 0.64
1001 = 1.28
1010 = 1.92
1011 = 2.56
1100 = 5.12
1101 = 10.24
1110 = 15.36
1111 = 20.48
Default = 0
Default= 00
0001 = 0.02
0010 = 0.04
0011 = 0.06
Units = ms
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FUNCTIONALITY GUIDE — LED AND PERIPHERAL DRIVERS
WHITE LED CONSTANT CURRENT DRIVER
Driver
PWM
Duty Cycle
Output
Voltage
LED Current
Eff (%)
Power Up
Default
# of Steps
Io(Typ)
Max
Acc (%)
Range
SM3
Off (0%),
0.4% -99.6%
Set via I2C
256
5 V–25 V
Set by external resistor
25 mA
25
80
Off (0%)
OPEN DRAIN PWM DRIVERS
Driver
PWM Freq (kHz)
PWM Duty Cycle
Io(max)
mA
Power Up Default
Range
# of Steps
Min Step
PWM
0.5/1/1.5/2/3/ 4.5/7.8/15.6
Set via I2C
Off (0%),
6.25% to 100
Set via I2C
8
6.25%
150
Off(0%)
LED_PWM 15.625 or 23.4 , set via I2C
Off(0%),
0.4% to 99.6%
Set via I2C
256
0.4%
150
Off (0%)
RGB OPEN DRAIN LED DRIVER
Driver
Flash Period (same for RGB) Flash On time (same for RGB)
Brightness
(Individual R/G/B Control)
Io mA
Power Up
Default
Range
# of
Steps
Min Step
Range
# of
Steps
Min Step Duty (%) # of Min
Steps Steps
32 3.125% 0/4/8/12
RED,
No flash,
16
0.5 sec
0.1–0.6 sec
Set via I2C
8
0.1 sec
Off (0%),
3.125 to
96.87
Flash Off, 0
mA,
0%
brightness
duty cycle
GREEN, or 1–8 sec
BLUE
Set via I2C
Set via I2C
TPS65810
OUT
DISPLAY AND I/O
SM3_SW
4.7 mH
L3
LSM3
WHITE LED
DRIVER
D1
SM3
C27
FB3
1 mF
R
FB3
10 W
PGND3
C18
100 pF
WHITE LEDS
P3
PWM
PWM
DRIVER
EXTERNAL
PERIPHERALS
LED_PWM
RED
GREEN
BLUE
RGB
DRIVER
AGND0
RGB LED
A0
Figure 52. Required External Components, Recommended Values, External Connections
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WHITE LED CONSTANT CURRENT DRIVER
The TPS65810 has an integrated boost converter (SM3) that is optimized to drive white LEDs connected in a
series configuration. Up to six series white LEDs can be driven, with programmable current and duty cycle
adjustable via a dedicated I2C register.
The SM3 boost converter (SM3) has a 30-V, 500-mA, low-side integrated power stage switch that drives the
external inductor. Another integrated 30-V, 25-mA switch (LED switch) is used to modulate the brightness of the
external white LEDs. A simplified block diagram is shown in Figure 53
LSM3
3.3 mH
D1
OUT
L3
TPS65810
INDUCTOR PEAK
CURRENT
DETECTION
+
C27
1 mF
POWER
STAGE
SWITCH
500 mA
_
SOFT
START
OFF
CONTROL LOGIC AND
MINIMUM OFF TIME
MAXIMUM ON TIME
GATE
DRIVE
PGND3
P3
OUTPUT OVP
DETECTION
SM3
ON EN
OFF
+
_
SM3_SW
28V
ON
LED SWITCH
FREQUENCY
AND DUTY
CYCLE
GATE
DRIVE
DUTY CYCLE
CONTROL
LED
SWITCH
I2C REGISTER
LED LOW CURRENT
DETECTION
FB3
_
R
FB3
10 W
+
250 mV
P3
Figure 53. Simplified Block Diagram
The SM3 converter operates like a standard boost converter. The LED current is defined by the value of the
external resistor RFB3, connected from pin FB3 to AGND1. The integrated power stage switch control monitors
the LED switch current (FB3) and the integrated power stage switch current, implementing a topology that
effectively regulates the LED current independently of the input voltage and number of LEDs connected. The
high voltage rating of the integrated switches enables driving up to six white LEDs, connected in a series
configuration.
The internal LED switch, in series with the external LEDs, disconnects the LEDs from ground during shutdown.
In addition, the LED switch is driven by a PWM signal that sets the duty cycle, enabling adjustment to the
average LED current by modifying the settings of the I2C register SM3_SET. With this control method, the LED
brightness depends on the LED switch duty cycle only, and is independent of the PWM control signal.
The duty cycle control used in the SM3 converter LED switch is implemented by generating a burst of high
frequency pulses, with a pattern that is repeated periodically. For a duty cycle of 50%, all of the high frequency
pulses have a 50% duty cycle. The duty cycle control sets individual pulses to 100% duty cycle when increasing
the LED_PWM output duty cycle; for decreasing LED_PWM output duty cycles, individual pulses are set to 0%
duty cycle. An example of distinct duty cycles is shown in Figure 54, the sum of the individual pulses on/off time
over the repetition period are equivalent to the duty cycle obtained with traditional single-pulse duty cycle
circuits.
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SM3 CONVERTER
50% DUTY CYCLE
SM3 CONVERTER
<50% DUTY CYCLE
SM3 CONVERTER
>50% DUTY CYCLE
REPETITION PERIOD
Figure 54. Example of Distinct Duty Cycles
The repetition period can be set using the register SOFT_RESET control bit SM3_LF_OSC to either 183 Hz (HI)
or 122 Hz (LO). Each repetition period has a total of 256 pulses, enabling a resolution of 0.4% when
programming the duty cycle.
SM3 Control Logic Overview
The SM3 boost converter operates in a pulse frequency modulation (PFM) scheme with constant peak current
control. This control scheme maintains high efficiency over the entire load current range and enables the use of
small external components, as the switching frequency can reach up to 1 MHz depending on the load
conditions. The LED current ripple is defined by the external inductor size.
The converter monitors the sense voltage at pin FB3, and turns on the integrated power stage switch when
V(FB3) is below the 250-mV (typ) internal reference voltage and the LED Switch is ON, starting a new cycle. The
integrated power switch turns off when the inductor current reaches the internal 500-mA (typ) peak current limit,
or if the switch is on for a period longer than the maximum on-time of 6 µs (typ). The integrated power switch
also turns off when the LED switch is set to OFF. As the integrated power switch is turned off, the external
Schottky diode is forward biased, delivering the stored inductor energy to the output. The main switch remains
off until the FB3 pin voltage is below the internal 250-mV reference voltage and the LED switch is turned ON,
when it is turned on again.
This PFM peak current control scheme sets the converter in discontinuous conduction mode (DCM), and the
switching frequency depends on the inductor, input/output voltage and LED current. Lower LED currents reduce
the switching frequency, with high efficiency over the entire LED current range. This regulation scheme is
inherently stable, allowing a wide range for the selection of the inductor and output capacitor.
Peak Current Control (Boost Converter)
The SM3 integrated power stage switch is turned on until the inductor current reaches the dc current limit IMAX(L3)
(500 mA, typ). Due to internal delays, typically around 100 ns, the actual current exceeds the DC current limit
threshold by a small amount. The typical peak current limit can be calculated as shown in Equation 8
V(OUT)
L
V(OUT)
L
I
+ I
)
100 ns, or : I + 500 mA )
P(typ)
100 ns
P(typ)
MAX(L3)
(8)
The current overshoot is directly proportional to the input voltage, and inversely proportional to the inductor
value.
Soft Start
All inductive step-up converters exhibit high in-rush current during start-up. If no special precautions are taken,
voltage drops can be observed at the input supply rail during start-up, with unpredictable results in the overall
system operation.
The SM3 boost converter limits the inrush current during start-up by increasing the current limit in three steps:
1. 125 mA (typ),
2. 250 mA (typ) and
3. 500 mA (typ)
The two initial steps (125 mA and 250 mA) are active for 256 power stage switching cycles.
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Enabling the SM3 Converter
The SM3_SET I2C register controls the SM3 LED switch duty cycle. If the register is set to all zeros SM3 is set
to OFF mode. When the host writes a value other than 00 in SM3_SET the SM3 converter is enabled, entering
the soft start phase and then normal operation. The SM3 converter can operate with duty cycles varying from
0.4% to 99.6%, with LED switch frequencies of 122 Hz or 180 Hz. The LED switch operating frequency is set by
bit SM3_LF, in the SOFT_RESET register.
Overvoltage Protection
The output voltage of the boost converter is sensed at pin SM3, and the integrated power stage switch is turned
OFF when V(SM3) exceeds the internal overvoltage threshold VOVP3. The converter returns to normal operation
when V(SM3) < VOVP3– VHYS(OVP3)
.
Under Voltage Lockout Operation
When the TPS65810 enters the UVLO mode, the SM3 converter is set to OFF mode with the power stage
MOSFET switch and the LED switch open (off).
Thermal Shutdown Operation
When the TPS65810 enters the thermal shutdown mode, the SM3 converter is set to OFF mode with the power
stage MOSFET switch and the LED switch open (off).
PWM DRIVERS
PWM Pin Driver
The TPS65810 offers one low-frequency, open-drain PWM driver, capable of driving up to 150 mA. The PWM
frequency and duty cycle are defined by the PWM I2C register settings. The PWM parameters are set in I2C
register PWM. Available frequency values range from 500 Hz to 15 kHz, with 8 frequency values and 16 duty
cycle options (6.25% each).
LED_PWM Pin Driver
The TPS65810 has another PWM driver output (pin LED_PWM), which is optimized to drive a backlight LED.
The LED_PWM driver controls the external LED current intensity using a pulse-width control method, with duty
cycle being set by the I2C register LED_PWM.
The pulse width method implemented generates a burst of high frequency pulses, with a pattern that is repeated
periodically. For a duty cycle of 50%, all of the high -frequency pulses have a 50% duty cycle. The duty cycle
control sets individual pulses to 100% duty cycle when increasing the LED_PWM output duty cycle; for
decreasing LED_PWM output duty cycles individual pulses are set to 0% duty cycle. An example of distinct duty
cycles is shown in Figure 55; the sum of the individual pulses on/off time over the repetition period is equivalent
to the duty cycle obtained with traditional single-pulse duty cycle circuits.
LED_PWM, 50% DUTY CYCLE
LED_PWM, <50% DUTY CYCLE
LED_PWM, >50% DUTY CYCLE
REPETITION PERIOD
Figure 55. Example of Distinct Duty Cycles
The repetition period can be set using the register SOFT_RESET control bit SM3_LF_OSC to either 180 Hz (HI)
or 122 Hz (LO). Each repetition period has a total of 256 pulses, enabling a resoltuion of 0.4% when
programming the duty cycle. The LED_SET register enables control of the duty cycle via I2C, with duty cycle
ranging from 0.4% to 99.6%. Setting the LED_SET register to all zeros forces the LED_PWM pin to 0% duty
cycle (OFF).
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RGB Driver
The TPS65810 has a dedicated driver for an RGB external LED. Three outputs are available (pins RED,
GREEN, BLUE), with common settings for operation mode (flash on/off, flash period, flash on time), LED current
and phase delay between outputs. The TPS65810 RGB driver continually flashes the external LEDs connected
to the RED, GREEN and BLUE pins using the flash operation parameters defined in register RGB_FLASH.
The currents for the external LEDs can be programmed via I2C, and external resistors are not required to limit
the LED current. However, they can be added to set the LED current if the available I2C values are not
compatible with the current application, as shown in the circuit below:
OUT
RED
R
R
BLUE
R
RED
GRN
FLASH
CONTROL
I
LEDR
GREEN
LED
LED
CURRENT
SETTINGS
CONTROL
I
LEDG
LOGIC
RGB
DUTY
CYCLE
BLUE
CONTROL
I
LEDB
Figure 56. Limiting the External LED Current
The flashing-mode parameters defined in register RGB_FLASH enable setting the flashing period from 1 to 8
seconds in 0.5-sec steps, or to continuous operation. Flashing operation is enabled by setting the FLASH_EN bit
in register RGB_FLASH to HI. This bit must be set HI to enable the RGB current-sink channels.
Each driver has an individual duty cycle control. The duty cycle modulation method used is similar to the
PWM_LED duty cycle control, with high frequency pulses being generated when the driver (RED, GREEN, or
BLUE pins) is ON. The repetition period for the RGB drivers has a total of 32 pulses, enabling a 3.125%
resolution when programming the individual RED, GREEN and BLUE drivers duty cycles. The duty cycles for
each driver can be set individually using control bits on registers RGB_RED, RGB_GREEN and RGB_BLUE.
The RGB drivers can be programmed to sink 4, 8, or 12 mA, with no external current limiting resistor.
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White LED, PWM Drivers — I2C Registers
The I2C registers that control LED AND PWM driver related functions are shown below. The HEX address for
each register is shown by the register name, together with the R or W functionality for the register bits. Shaded
values indicate default initial power-up values. In the equations replace Bn with 1 for HI state, and 0 for LO state.
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
B2
B1
B0
SM3_SET, ADDRESS = 16, ALL BITS R/W
Bit Name
Function
Value
SM3_I7 set
SM3_I6 set
SM3_I5 set
SM3_I4 set
SM3_I3 set
SM3_I2 set
SM3_I1 set
SM3_I0 set
SM3 DUTY CYCLE CONTROL
See Table 11 for SM3 duty cycle settings, default = 0 (OFF)
RGB_FLASH, ADDRESS = 17, ALL BITS R/W
Bit Name
Function
FLASH_EN
FLASH_ON2
FLASH_ON1
FLASH_ON0
FLASH_PER3
FLASH_PER2
FLASH_PER1
FLASH_PER0
FLASH MODE
ON/OFF CTRL
FLASH MODE ON TIME
FLASH MODE PERIOD
When 0
When 1
OFF
ON
See Table 12 for RGB ON TIME settings, default =
See Table 12 for RGB FLASH settings, default = 1
0.1
RGB_RED, ADDRESS = 18, ALL BITS R/W
Bit Name
Function
RGB_ISET1
RGB_ISET0
PHASE
PWMR_D4
PWMR_D3
PWMR_D2
PWMR_D1
PWMR_D0
RGB LED CURRENT SETTINGS
PHASE
REG DRIVER DUTY CYCLE CONTROL
CONTROL
When 0
When 1
00= 0 10= 8 mA
01= 4 mA 11=12 mA
GREEN out of
Φ with RED &
BLUE
See Table 12 for RGB_RED DUTY settings, default = 0
BLUE out of Φ
with RED &
GREEN
RGB_GREEN, ADDRESS = 19, ALL BITS R/W
Bit Name
Function
Value
NOT USED
NOT USED
NOT USED
NOT USED
NOT USED
NOT USED
NOT USED
NOT USED
NOT USED
PWMG_D4
PWMB_D4
PWM_F0
PWMG_D3
PWMG_D2
PWMG_D1
PWMG_D0
PWMB_D0
PWM_D0
GREEN DRIVER DUTY CYCLE CONTROL
See Table 12 for RGB_GREEN DUTY settings, default = 0
RGB_BLUE, ADDRESS = 1A, ALL BITS R/W
Bit Name
Function
Value
NOT USED
NOT USED
NOT USED
NOT USED
NOT USED
NOT USED
NOT USED
NOT USED
NOT USED
PWMB_D3
PWMB_D2
PWMB_D1
BLUE DRIVER DUTY CYCLE CONTROL
See Table 12 for RGB_BLUE DUTY settings, default = 0
PWM, ADDRESS = 1D, ALL BITS R/W
Bit Name
Function
PWM_EN
PWM1_F2
PWM_F1
PWM_D3
PWM_D2
PWM_D1
PWM ON/OFF
CONTROL
PWM DRIVER FREQUENCY SETTINGS
PWM DRIVER DUTY CYCLE SETTINGS
When 0
When 1
Disabled
Enabled
000 = 15.6 kHz 011 = 3 kHz
110 = 1 kHz
111 = 500 Hz
Default = 15.6
kHz
See Table 13 for PWM DUTY settings, default = 0.0625
001 = 7.8 kHz
010 = 4.5 kHz
100 = 2 kHz
101 = 1.5 kHz
LED_PWM, ADDRESS = 27, ALL BITS R/W
Bit Name
Function
Value
LPWM_7 set
LPWM_6 set
LPWM_5 set
LPWM_4 set
LPWM_3 set
LPWM_2 set
LPWM_1 set
LPWM_0 set
LED_PWM DRIVER DUTY CYCLE CONTROL
See Table 11 for LED_PWM DUTY settings, default = 0 (OFF)
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Table 11. SM3 Duty Cycle Settings
Dec
0
B7-B0
Dcpu
–
Dec
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
B7-B0
Dcpu
0.203
0.207
0.211
0.215
0.219
0.223
0.227
0.23
Dec
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
B7-B0
Dcpu
0.406
0.41
Dec
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
B7-B0
Dcpu
0.609
0.613
0.617
0.621
0.625
0.629
0.633
0.637
0.641
0.645
0.648
0.652
0.656
0.66
Dec
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
B7-B0
Dcpu
0.813
0.816
0.82
0000 0000
0000 0001
0000 0010
0000 0011
0000 0100
0000 0101
0000 0110
0000 0111
0000 1000
0000 1001
0000 1010
0000 1011
0000 1100
0000 1101
0000 1110
0000 1111
0001 0000
0001 0001
0001 0010
0001 0011
0001 0100
0001 0101
0001 0110
0001 0111
0001 1000
0001 1001
0001 1010
0001 1011
0001 1100
0001 1101
0001 1110
0001 1111
0010 0000
0010 0001
0010 0010
0010 0011
0010 0100
0010 0101
0010 0110
0010 0111
0010 1000
0010 1001
0010 1010
0010 1011
0010 1100
0010 1101
0010 1110
0010 1111
0011 0000
0011 0001
0011 0010
0011 0011
0011 0100
0011 0101
0011 0110
0011 0111
0011 1000
0011 1001
0011 1010
0011 1011
0011 1100
0011 1101
0011 1110
0011 1111
0100 0000
0100 0001
0100 0010
0100 0011
0100 0100
0100 0101
0100 0110
0100 0111
0100 1000
0100 1001
0100 1010
0100 1011
0100 1100
0100 1101
0100 1110
0100 1111
0101 0000
0101 0001
0101 0010
0101 0011
0101 0100
0101 0101
0101 0110
0101 0111
0101 1000
0101 1001
0101 1010
0101 1011
0101 1100
0101 1101
0101 1110
0101 1111
0110 0000
0110 0001
0110 0010
0110 0011
0110 0100
0110 0101
0110 0110
0110 0111
0110 1000
0110 1001
0110 1010
0110 1011
0110 1100
0110 1101
0110 1110
0110 1111
0111 0000
0111 0001
0111 0010
0111 0011
0111 0100
0111 0101
0111 0110
0111 0111
0111 1000
0111 1001
0111 1010
0111 1011
0111 1100
0111 1101
0111 1110
0111 1111
1000 0000
1000 0001
1000 0010
1000 0011
1000 0100
1000 0101
1000 0110
1000 0111
1000 1000
1000 1001
1000 1010
1000 1011
1000 1100
1000 1101
1000 1110
1000 1111
1001 0000
1001 0001
1001 0010
1001 0011
1001 0100
1001 0101
1001 0110
1001 0111
1001 1000
1001 1001
1001 1010
1001 1011
1001 1100
1001 1101
1001 1110
1001 1111
1010 0000
1010 0001
1010 0010
1010 0011
1010 0100
1010 0101
1010 0110
1010 0111
1010 1000
1010 1001
1010 1010
1010 1011
1010 1100
1010 1101
1010 1110
1010 1111
1011 0000
1011 0001
1011 0010
1011 0011
1011 0100
1011 0101
1011 0110
1011 0111
1011 1000
1011 1001
1011 1010
1011 1011
1011 1100
1011 1101
1011 1110
1011 1111
1100 0000
1100 0001
1100 0010
1100 0011
1100 0100
1100 0101
1100 0110
1100 0111
1100 1000
1100 1001
1100 1010
1100 1011
1100 1100
1100 1101
1100 1110
1100 1111
1101 0000
1101 0001
1101 0010
1101 0011
1101 0100
1101 0101
1101 0110
1101 0111
1101 1000
1101 1001
1101 1010
1101 1011
1101 1100
1101 1101
1101 1110
1101 1111
1110 0000
1110 0001
1110 0010
1110 0011
1110 0100
1110 0101
1110 0110
1110 0111
1110 1000
1110 1001
1110 1010
1110 1011
1110 1100
1110 1101
1110 1110
1110 1111
1111 0000
1111 0001
1111 0010
1111 0011
1111 0100
1111 0101
1111 0110
1111 0111
1111 1000
1111 1001
1111 1010
1111 1011
1111 1100
1111 1101
1111 1110
1111 1111
1
0.004
0.008
0.012
0.016
0.02
2
0.414
0.418
0.422
0.426
0.43
3
0.824
0.828
0.832
0.836
0.84
4
5
6
0.023
0.027
0.031
0.035
0.039
0.043
0.047
0.051
0.055
0.059
0.063
0.066
0.07
7
0.434
0.438
0.441
0.445
0.449
0.453
0.457
0.461
0.465
0.469
0.473
0.477
0.48
8
0.234
0.238
0.242
0.246
0.25
0.844
0.848
0.852
0.855
0.859
0.863
0.867
0.871
0.875
0.879
0.883
0.887
0.891
0.895
0.898
0.902
0.906
0.91
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
0.254
0.258
0.262
0.266
0.27
0.664
0.668
0.672
0.676
0.68
0.273
0.277
0.281
0.285
0.289
0.293
0.297
0.301
0.305
0.309
0.313
0.316
0.32
0.074
0.078
0.082
0.086
0.09
0.684
0.688
0.691
0.695
0.699
0.703
0.707
0.711
0.715
0.719
0.723
0.727
0.73
0.484
0.488
0.492
0.496
0.5
0.094
0.098
0.102
0.105
0.109
0.113
0.117
0.121
0.125
0.129
0.133
0.137
0.141
0.145
0.148
0.152
0.156
0.16
0.504
0.508
0.512
0.516
0.52
0.914
0.918
0.922
0.926
0.93
0.523
0.527
0.531
0.535
0.539
0.543
0.547
0.551
0.555
0.559
0.563
0.566
0.57
0.324
0.328
0.332
0.336
0.34
0.934
0.938
0.941
0.945
0.949
0.953
0.957
0.961
0.965
0.969
0.973
0.977
0.98
0.734
0.738
0.742
0.746
0.75
0.344
0.348
0.352
0.355
0.359
0.363
0.367
0.371
0.375
0.379
0.383
0.387
0.391
0.395
0.398
0.402
0.754
0.758
0.762
0.766
0.77
0.164
0.168
0.172
0.176
0.18
0.773
0.777
0.781
0.785
0.789
0.793
0.797
0.801
0.805
0.809
0.574
0.578
0.582
0.586
0.59
0.984
0.988
0.992
0.996
0.184
0.188
0.191
0.195
0.199
0.594
0.598
0.602
0.605
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Table 12. RGB Duty Cycle Control Settings
RGB_D4 RGB_D3 RGB_D2 RGB_D1 RGB_D0 DC(%)
FLASH_PER3
FLASH_PER2
FLASH_PER1
FLASH_PER0
P(s)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0.00
3.23
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1.5
6.45
2
9.68
2.5
12.90
16.13
19.35
22.58
25.80
29.03
32.25
35.48
38.70
41.93
45.15
48.38
51.60
54.83
58.05
61.23
64.50
67.73
70.95
74.18
77.40
80.63
83.85
87.08
90.30
93.53
96.75
99.98
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
6
6.5
7
7.5
8
Continuous
FLASH_ON2
FLASH_ON1
FLASH_ON0
ON_TIME (s)
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0.1
0.15
0.2
0.25
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
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Table 13. PWM Frequency and Duty Cycle Settings
PWM FREQUENCY TABLE
PWM_D DUTY CYCLE
PWM_F2
PWM_F1
PWM_F0
F (Hz)
15600
7800
4500
3000
2000
1500
1000
500
PWM2_D3
PWM2_D2
PWM2_D1
PWM2_D0
D_cycle (pu)
0.0625
0.125
0.1875
0.25
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0.3125
0.375
0.4375
0.5
0.5625
0.625
0.6875
0.75
0.8125
0.875
0.9375
1
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FUNCTIONALITY GUIDE – GENERAL PURPOSE INPUTS/OUTPUTS
GPIO3 FUNCTIONS
CONFIGURED AS OUTPUT
CONFIGURED AS INPUT
POWER-UP
DEFAULT
OUTPUT LEVEL
Io(max)
A/D CONVERSION START TRIGGER
mA
HI or LO at output set
via I2C
5
Falling or rising edge selected via I2C
Input, no mode
selected
GPIO2 FUNCTIONS
CONFIGURED AS OUTPUT
CONFIGURED AS INPUT
POWER-UP
DEFAULT
OUTPUT LEVEL
Io(max)
HOST INTERRUPT
SM2 ENABLE
mA
REQUEST
HI or LO at output set
via I2C
5
Set INT pin to LO via I2C
when GPIO2 pin edge is
detected. Rising or falling
edge detection selected via
I2C
GPIO2 level sets SM2 converter ON/OFF operation.
GPIO2 pin level (HI or LO) for ON operation
selected via I2C
Input, SM2
enable, SM2
ON@
GPIO2=HI
The host interrupt request and SM2 enable GPIO2 functions are mutually exclusive,
and they should NOT be configured simultaneously
GPIO1 FUNCTIONS
CONFIGURED AS OUTPUT
CONFIGURED AS INPUT
POWER-UP
DEFAULT
OUTPUT LEVEL
Io(max)
HOST INTERRUPT
REQUEST
SM1 ENABLE
SM1 AND SM2 STANDBY
CONTROL
mA
HI or LO at output set
via I2C
5
Set INT pin to LO via I2C
when GPIO1 pin edge is
detected. Rising or falling
edge detection set via I2C
GPIO1 level sets SM1 GPIO1 level sets SM2 and
converter ON/OFF SM1 converters in standby
operation. GPIO2 pin mode. GPIO1 pin level (HI
Input, SM1
enable, SM1
ON@
level (HI or LO) for ON
or LO) for standby mode
GPIO1=HI
operation set via I2C
set selected via I2C
The host interrupt request, SM1 enable and SM1/SM2 standby control GPIO1
functions are mutually exclusive, and they should NOT be configured
simultaneously.
CONFIGURATION MODES:
1-OUTPUT
TPS65810
2-SM1/SM2 STANDBY CONTROL INPUT
3-SM1 ON/OFF CONTROL INPUT
4-INTERRUPT REQUEST CONTROL INPUT
GPIO1
GENERATES INT PIN HI®LO TRANSITION
I2C
CONFIGURATION MODES:
SETTINGS
GPIO
1-OUTPUT
GPIO
GPIO2
2-SM2 ON/OFF CONTROL
CONTROL
3-INTERRUPT REQUEST CONTROL INPUT
4-GENERATES INT PIN HI®LO TRANSITION
FUNCTION
AND MODE
GPIO3
CONFIGURATION MODES:
1-OUTPUT
2-ADC TRIGGER CONTROL
3-LDC0 ENABLE
4-CHARGE VOLTAGE SELECTION
Figure 57. Required External Components, Recommended Values, External Connections
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General Purpose I/Os — GPIO 1, 2, 3
The TPS65810 integrates 3 general purpose open drain ports (GPIOs) that can be configured as selectable
inputs or outputs. When configured as outputs the output level can be set to LO or HI via I2C commands. When
the GPIOs are configured as inputs the action to be taken when a transition or HI/LO level is detected at the
GPIO pin is selectable via I2C.
When configured as inputs the GPIOs can be set in the following modes:
1. Interrupt request: In this mode of operation, a transition at the GPIO pin generates an interrupt request at
the interrupt controller. The GPIO interrupt request can be masked at the INT_MASK register. This
operation mode is available for GPIO’s 1 and 2.
2. SM1 and SM2 control: The GPIO’s can be used to turn the converters SM1 and SM2 ON/OFF, as well as
setting them in standby mode. This control mode is available for GPIO1 (SM1 on/off and SM1/SM2
standby) and GPIO2 (SM2 on/off control).
3. ADC trigger: GPIO3 can be configured as an external ADC trigger. The GPIO3 trigger configuration bit is
located at the ADC register ADC_DELAY.
GPIOs Input Level Configuration
When using I2C commands, the GPIO1 and GPIO2 pins can be configured as logic output signals or as
level-controlled inputs which enables (or disables) the switch mode converters SM1 and/or SM2. These pins
may also be configured as rising- or falling-edge-triggered inputs to externally control the generation of an
interrupt signal (INT), if desired.
The GPIO3 pin may be used as an external trigger source to start an A/D conversion cycle or as a logic output.
See Figure 58 for a description of the logic used for GPIO1 and GPIO2 inputs when configured for
edge-triggered interrupt generation. The signal from the GPIO pin input is double-latched before being sent to
the interrupt contoller logic. The inversion of the Q output from the first flip-flop must be HI to allow the output
latch to be cleared when a READ command occurs. On the initial edge of the GPIO signal, the Q output of the
flip-flop is set (HI). The INT line is asserted (LO) after the initial selected edge from the GPIO pin. On the next
falling (or rising) edge of the GPIO pin, the interrupt can again be cleared (which allows the INT pin to go back
high). The INT signal is cleared (set back HI) after an I2C READ operation is performed.
Thus, two successive edges of the GPIO signal, followed by an I2C READ command, are required to clear the
INT pin output. If no I2C READ commands occur, repeatedly applying edges to the GPIO pin does not toggle the
state of the INT pin output.
In addition to an I2C READ command after two GPIO edges, a UVLO event or reconfiguration of the GPIO pins
as outputs also de-asserts the INT signal.
I2C INTACK READ
Command?
Equivalent circuit for internal
logic when configured as edge
interrupt with no masking
SET
Multiplexer
D
Q
INT
INT
S1
S2
D
GPIO
Signal Pin
Q
CLR
C
ENB
HI = Rising Edge,
LO = Falling Edge
UVLO
GPIO Config = OUTPUT
Figure 58. GPIO 1 or GPIO2 Configured as an Interrupt Request Input
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Function Implementation: I2C Commands Versus GPIO Commands
Some of the GPIO SM1/SM2 control functions overlap I2C register control functions. Table 14 describes the
TPS65810 action when the GPIO’s command and I2C registers commands are not compatible with each other.
Table 14. GPIO Commands and I2C Registers Commands
SM1 AND SM2 ON/OFF I2C COMMAND
CONVERTER DISABLED
CONVERTER ENABLED
DON’T CARE
SM1 AND SM2 STANDBY I2C COMMAND
DO NOT SET STANDBY
SET STANDBY
GPIO COMMAND
CONVERTER DISABLED
DON’T CARE
SM1 OR SM2 MODE SET
DISABLED
ENABLED
CONVERTER ENABLED
GPIO COMMAND
DON’T CARE
ENABLED
SM1 OR SM2 MODE SET
NORMAL
SET STANDBY
STANDBY
DON’T CARE
DO NOT SET STANDBY
NORMAL
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GPIO Configuration Table
Table 15 describes the I2C register settings required to program the available GPIO modes. The GPIO pins logic
level is available at register SM1_STANDBY, bits B5, B6 and B7.
Table 15. Recommended GPIO Configuration Procedure
GPIO MODE
I2C
I2C REGISTER BIT SETTING
ADDITIONAL DETAILS
REGISTERS
GPIO3 = OUTPUT
GPIO3
GPIO3I/O=HI AND GPIO3OUT=HI
GPIO3I/O=HI AND GPIO3OUT=LO
GPIO3 PIN SET TO HIGH IMPEDANCE
MODE
V(GPIO3) = VOL
GPIO3 =INPUT
ADC CONVERSION
START TRIGGER
GPIO3 AND
ADC_DELAY
GPIO3I/O=LO AND ADC_TRG_GPIO3=HI AND GPIO3 pin rising edge triggers ADC
EDGE_GPIO3=HI conversion
GPIO3I/O=LO AND ADC_TRG_GPIO3=HI AND GPIO3 pin falling edge triggers ADC
EDGE_GPIO3=LO
conversion
GPIO2 = OUTPUT
GPIO12
GPIO2I/O=HI AND GPIO2OUT=HI
GPIO2 PIN SET TO HIGH IMPEDANCE
MODE
GPIO2I/O=HI AND GPIO2OUT=LO
V(GPIO2) = VOL
GPIO2=INPUT,
HOST INTERRUPT
REQUEST
GPIO12 AND
GPIO3
GPIO2I/O=LO AND GPIO2INT=HI AND
GPIO2LVL=HI AND GPIO2SM2=LO
INT pin HI→LO→HI at V(GPIO2) falling
edge
GPIO2I/O=LO AND GPIO2INT=HI AND
GPIO2LVL=HI AND GPIO2SM2=LO
INT pin HI→LO→HI at V(GPIO2) rising
edge
GPIO2=INPUT,
SM2 ENABLE
GPIO12 AND
GPIO3
GPIO2I/O=LO AND GPIO2INT=LO AND
GPIO2LVL=HI AND GPIO2SM2=HI
SM2 converter ON at V(GPIO2)=HI
GPIO2I/O=LO AND GPIO2INT=LO AND
GPIO2LVL=LO AND GPIO2SM2=HI
SM2 converter ON at V(GPIO2)=LO
GPIO1 = OUTPUT
GPIO12
GPIO1I/O=HI AND GPIO1OUT=HI
GPIO1 PIN SET TO HIGH IMPEDANCE
MODE
GPIO1I/O=HI AND GPIO1OUT=LO
V(GPIO1) = VOL
GPIO1=INPUT,
HOST INTERRUPT
REQUEST
GPIO12 AND
GPIO3
GPIO1I/O=LO AND GPIO1INT=HI AND
GPIO1LVL=HI AND GPIO1SM1=LO AND
GPIO1SMSBY=LO
INT pin HI→LO→HI at V(GPIO1) falling
edge
GPIO1I/O=LO AND GPIO1INT=HI AND
GPIO1LVL=LO AND GPIO1SM1=LO AND
GPIO1SMSBY=LO
INT pin HI→LO→HI at V(GPIO1) rising
edge
GPIO1=INPUT,
SM1 ENABLE
GPIO12 AND
GPIO3
GPIO1I/O=LO AND GPIO1INT=LO AND
GPIO1LVL=HI AND GPIO1SM1=HI AND
GPIO1SMSBY=LO
SM1 converter ON at V(GPIO1)=HI
SM1 converter ON at V(GPIO1)=LO
GPIO1I/O=LO AND GPIO1INT=LO AND
GPIO1LVL=LO AND GPIO1SM1=HI AND
GPIO1SMSBY=LO
GPIO1=INPUT,
SM1/SM2 STANDBY
CONTROL
GPIO12 AND
GPIO3
GPIO1I/O=LO AND GPIO1INT=LO AND
GPIO1LVL=HI AND GPIO1SM1=LO AND
GPIO1SMSBY=HI
SM1/SM2 converter standby set at
V(GPIO1) = HI
GPIO1I/O=LO AND GPIO1INT=LO AND
GPIO1LVL=LO AND GPIO1SM1=LO AND
GPIO1SMSBY=HI
SM1/SM2 converter standby set at
V(GPIO1) = LO
87
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SLVS658B–MARCH 2006–REVISED FEBRUARY 2007
GPIOs — I2C Registers
The I2C registers that control GPIO-related functions are shown below. The HEX address for each register is
shown by the register name, together with the R or W functionality for the register bits. Shaded values indicate
default initial power-up values.
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
B2
B1
B0
GPIO12, ADDRESS=1B, ALL BITS R/W
Bit Name
Function
GPIO2I/O
GPIO1I/O
GPIO2OUT
GPIO1OUT
GPIO2LVL
GPIO1LVL
GPIO1SMSBY
GPIO1SM1
GPIO2 MODE
GPIO1 MODE
SET GPIO2
LEVEL
(OUTPUT
ONLY)
SET GPIO1
LEVEL
(OUTPUT
ONLY)
GPIO2 EDGE
AND LEVEL
DETECTION
GPIO1 EDGE
AND LEVEL
DETECTION
GPIO 1
CONTROLS
SM1 AND SM2 SM1 ON/OFF
STANDBY
GPIO1
CONTROLS
ON/OFF
When 0
When 1
INPUT
INPUT
LOW
HIGH
LOW
HIGH
RISING EDGE, RISING EDGE,
DISABLED
ENABLED
DISABLED
ENABLED
LO LEVEL
LO LEVEL
OUTPUT
OUTPUT
FALLING
EDGE, HI
LEVEL
FALLING
EDGE, HI
LEVEL
GPIO3, ADDRESS=1C, ALL BITS R/W
Bit Name
Function
GPIO3I/O
GPIO3OUT
LDO0_EN
CHG_VOLT
NOT USED
NOT USED
GPIO2 INT
GPIO1 INT
GPIO2SM2
GPIO3 MODE
SET GPIO3
LEVEL
(OUTPUT
ONLY)
LDO0 ON/OFF
CONTROL
CHARGE
VOLTAGE
SAFETY BIT
GPIO2
TRIGGERS
INT:HI→LO
GPIO1
TRIGGERS
INT:HI→LO
SM2 ON/OFF
CONTROL
When 0
When 1
INPUT
LOW
HIGH
OFF
ON
4.20 V
4.36 V
NOT USED
NOT USED
DISABLED
ENABLED
DISABLED
ENABLED
DISABLED
ENABLED
OUTPUT
88
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APPLICATION INFORMATION
INDUCTOR AND CAPACITOR SELECTION — CONVERTERS SM1 AND SM2
SM1 and SM2 are designed with internal voltage mode compensation and the stabilization is based on choosing
an LC filter that has a corner frequency around 27 kHz. It is not recommended to use LC values that would be
outside the range of 13 kHz to 40 kHz.
Equation 9 calculates the corner frequency of the output LC filter. The standard recommended LC values are 3.3
µH and 10 µF.
1
F +
+ 27.7 kHz (a) for L + 3.3 mH and C + 10 mF
Ǹ
2p LC
(9)
The inductor value, along with the input voltage VIN, output voltage VOUT and switching frequency f define the
ripple current. Typically the ripple current target is 30% of the full load current. At light loads it is desirable for
ripple current to be less then 150% of the light load current.
The inductor should be chosen with a rating to handle the peak ripple current., if an inductor’s current gets
higher than its rated saturation level (DCR), the inductance starts to fall off, and the inductor’s ripple current
increases exponentially. The DCR of the inductor plays an important role in efficiency and size of the inductor.
Larger diameter wire has less DCR but may increase the size of the inductor
Equation 10 calculates the target inductor value. If an inductor value has already been chosen, Equation 11,
calculates the inductor’s ripple current under static operating conditions. The ripple amplitude can be calculated
during the on time (positive ramp) or during the off time (negative ramp). It is easiest to calculate the ripple using
the off time since the inductor’s voltage is the output voltage.
V
OUT
1 *
ǒ Ǔ
V
IN_MAX
V
OUT
I
+
target
0.3 I
f
OUT_MAX
(10)
V
OUT
ǒ1 * Ǔ
V
V
V
IN
OUT
L
DI +
Dt +
L
L
L
f
(11)
(12)
Equation 12 calculates the peak current due to the output load and ripple current
DI
L
I
+ I
)
Lmax
OUTmax
2
For a faster transient response, a lower inductor and higher capacitance allows the output current to ramp faster,
while the addition capacitance holds up the output longer (a 2.2-µH inductor in combination with a 22-µF output
capacitor are recommended).
The highest inductor current occurs at the maximum input voltage. The peak inductor current during a transient
may be higher than the steady state peak current and should be considered when choosing an inductor.
Monitoring the inductor current for non-saturation operation during a transient of 1.2 × I_loadmax at Vin_max
ensures adequate saturation margin.
Table 16. Inductors for Typical Operation Conditions
DEVICE
INDUCTOR VALUE
3.3 µH
TYPE
COMPONENT SUPPLIER
DCDC3 converter
CDRH2D14NP-3R3
PDS3010-332
Sumida
Coilcraft
TDK
3.3 µH
3.3 µH
VLF4012AT-3R3M1R3
VLF4012AT-2R2M1R5
NR3015T2R2
2.2 µH
TDK
2.2 µH
Taoup-Uidem
89
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SLVS658B–MARCH 2006–REVISED FEBRUARY 2007
APPLICATION INFORMATION (continued)
Table 16. Inductors for Typical Operation Conditions (continued)
DEVICE
INDUCTOR VALUE
3.3 µH
TYPE
COMPONENT SUPPLIER
DCDC2 converter
CDRH2D18/HPNP-3R3
VLF4012AT-3R3M1R3
VLCF4020-2R2
Sumida
TDK
3.3 µH
2.2 µH
TDK
DCDC1 converter
3.3 µH
CDRH3D14/HPNP-3R2
CDRH4D28C-3R2
MSS5131-332
Sumida
Sumida
Coilcraft
TDK
3.3 µH
3.3 µH
2.2 µH
VLCF4020-2R2
OUTPUT CAPACITOR SELECTION, SM1, SM2 CONVERTERS
The advanced Fast Response voltage mode control scheme of the SM1, SM2 converters implemented in the
TPS65020 allow the use of small ceramic capacitors with a typical value of 10 µF for a 3.3-µH inductor, without
having large output voltage under and overshoots during heavy load transients.
Ceramic capacitors having low ESR values have low output voltage ripple, and recommended values and
manufacturers are listed in Table 1. Often, due to the low ESR, the ripple current rating of the ceramic capacitor
is adequate to meet the inductor’s currents requirements.
The RMS ripple current is calculated as:
V
OUT
1 *
V
IN
1
3
I
+
RMSCout
Ǹ
2 L f
(13)
At nominal load current, the inductive converters operate in PWM mode. The overall output voltage ripple is the
sum of the voltage spike caused by the output capacitor ESR plus the voltage ripple caused by charging and
discharging the output capacitor: The output voltage ripple is maximum at the highest input voltage Vin.
V
OUT
1 *
V
IN
1
ǒ
) ESRǓ
V
+
RMSCout
L f
8 Cout f
(14)
At light load currents, the converters operate in PFM and the output voltage ripple is dependent on the output
capacitor value. The output voltage ripple is set by the internal PFM output voltage comparator delay and the
external capacitor. The typical output voltage ripple is less than 1% of the nominal output voltage.
Table 17. Input/Output Capacitors for Typical Operation Conditions
CAPACITOR VALUE
CASE SIZE
1260
COMPONENT SUPPLIER
TDK C3216X5R0J226M
COMMENTS
Ceramic
Ceramic
Ceramic
Ceramic
Ceramic
Ceramic
22 µF
22 µF
10 µF
10 µF
22 µF
22 µF
1260
Taiyo Yuden JMK316BJ226ML
Taiyo Yuden JMK212BJ106M
TDK C2012X5R0J106M
0805
0805
0805
TDK C2012X5R0J226MT
Taiyo Yuden JMK212BJ226MG
0805
90
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SLVS658B–MARCH 2006–REVISED FEBRUARY 2007
INPUT CAPACITOR SELECTION, SM1, SM2 CONVERTERS
Buck converters have a pulsating input current that can generate high input voltage spikes at VIN. A low ESR
input capacitor is required to filter the input voltage, minimizing the interference with other circuits connected to
the same power supply rail. Each dc-dc converter requires a 10-µF ceramic input capacitor on its input pin.
OUTPUT VOLTAGE SELECTION, SM1, SM2 CONVERTERS
Typically the output voltage is programmed by the I2C. An external divider can be added to raise the output
voltage, if the available I2C values do not meet the application requirements. Care must be taken with this
special option, because this external divider (gain factor) would apply to any selected I2C output voltage value
for this converter.
Equation 16 calculates R1, Let R2 = 20 kΩ:
V
SMxOUT
R1 + ƪ
* 1ƫR2
V
FB
(16)
where VFB is the I2C selected voltage, is the desired output voltage and R1/R2 is the feedback divider.
DESIGN EXAMPLES
SM1, SM2 CONVERTER DESIGN EXAMPLE
Design Conditions and Parametrs for SM1 or SM2:
Vin_SM1/2: 4.6 V typical (may be less if input source is limited).
Vout_SM1/2: 1.24 V
Iout_max: 0.6 A
fsw = 1500 kHz
fc = 25 kHz
V
OUT
1 *
ƪ ƫ
V
IN_MAX
V
OUT
L
+
+ 3.35 mH, 3.3 mH is a good target.
target
0.3 I
fsw
OUT_MAX
(17)
(18)
1
C +
+ 10.5 mF 10 mF is a good target.
L[2 p fc]2
CHARGER DESIGN EXAMPLE
Design Conditions and Parameters for Charger:
Vout: 4.6 V; (OUT pin is input to charger)
Fast-charge current, IPGM: 1 A
DPPM-OUT threshold: 4.3 V; (charging current reduces when OUT falls to this level)
Safety timer: 5 h
Battery short-circuit delay, tDELAY: 47 µs; (delays BAT short circuit during hot plug of battery)
TS temperature range: disabled
KSET = 400; VSET = 2.5 V; KDPPM = 1.15; IDPPM = 100 µA; KTMR= 0.36 s/Ω
Program Fast Charge Current Level:
K
V
SET
SET
R
+
+ 1 kW
ISET
I
PGM
(19)
Program DPPM_OUT Voltage Level (Level at Which Charging Current Reduces)
V
DPPM_OUT
R
+
+ 3.74 kW
DPPM
K
I
DPPM
DPPM
(20)
91
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SLVS658B–MARCH 2006–REVISED FEBRUARY 2007
Program BAT Short Circuit Delay (Used for inserting battery)
C
+ t
I
+ 4.7 Nf
DPPM
DELAY
DPPM
(21)
(22)
Program 5-Hour Safety Timer
t
3600 secńhr
SAFETY*HR
R
+
+ 50 kW
TMR
K
TMR
92
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
16-Mar-2007
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
TPS65810RTQR
TPS65810RTQRG4
TPS65810RTQT
Status (1)
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
Package Package
Pins Package Eco Plan (2) Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3)
Qty
Type
Drawing
QFN
RTQ
56
56
56
56
56
56
56
56
2000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR
no Sb/Br)
QFN
QFN
QFN
QFN
QFN
QFN
QFN
RTQ
RTQ
RTQ
RTQ
RTQ
RTQ
RTQ
2000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR
no Sb/Br)
250 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR
no Sb/Br)
TPS65810RTQTG4
TPS65811RTQR
TPS65811RTQRG4
TPS65811RTQT
250 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR
no Sb/Br)
2000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR
no Sb/Br)
2000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR
no Sb/Br)
250 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR
no Sb/Br)
TPS65811RTQTG4
250 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR
no Sb/Br)
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in
a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check
http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements
for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered
at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and
package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS
compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame
retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material)
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder
temperature.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is
provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the
accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take
reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on
incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited
information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI
to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
17-May-2007
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION
Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
17-May-2007
Device
Package Pins
Site
MLA
MLA
MLA
MLA
Reel
Diameter Width
(mm)
Reel
A0 (mm)
8.3
B0 (mm)
8.3
K0 (mm)
2.25
P1
W
Pin1
(mm) (mm) Quadrant
(mm)
TPS65810RTQR
TPS65810RTQT
TPS65811RTQR
TPS65811RTQT
RTQ
RTQ
RTQ
RTQ
56
56
56
56
330
16
12
12
12
12
16 PKGORN
T2TR-MS
P
177
330
177
22
16
22
8.3
8.3
2.25
16 PKGORN
T2TR-MS
P
8.3
8.3
2.25
16 PKGORN
T2TR-MS
P
8.3
8.3
2.25
16 PKGORN
T2TR-MS
P
TAPE AND REEL BOX INFORMATION
Device
Package
Pins
Site
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)
TPS65810RTQR
TPS65810RTQT
TPS65811RTQR
TPS65811RTQT
RTQ
RTQ
RTQ
RTQ
56
56
56
56
MLA
MLA
MLA
MLA
346.0
190.0
346.0
190.0
346.0
212.7
346.0
212.7
33.0
31.75
33.0
31.75
Pack Materials-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
17-May-2007
Pack Materials-Page 3
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