TPS75115QPWPRQ1 [TI]
FAST-TRANSIENT-RESPONSE 1.5-A LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS; 快速瞬态响应1.5 -A低压差稳压器型号: | TPS75115QPWPRQ1 |
厂家: | TEXAS INSTRUMENTS |
描述: | FAST-TRANSIENT-RESPONSE 1.5-A LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS |
文件: | 总27页 (文件大小:395K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
TPS75101-Q1, ’75115-Q1, ’75118-Q1, ’75125-Q1, ’75133-Q1 WITH POWER GOOD
TPS75301-Q1, TPS75315-Q1, TPS75318-Q1, TPS75325-Q1, TPS75333-Q1 WITH RESET
FAST-TRANSIENT-RESPONSE 1.5-A LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS
SGLS159 – APRIL 2003
D
Qualification in Accordance With
AEC-Q100
D
D
Fast Transient Response
†
2% Tolerance Over Specified Conditions
For Fixed-Output Versions
D
Qualified for Automotive Applications
D
Customer-Specific Configuration Control
Can Be Supported Along With
Major-Change Approval
D
20-Pin TSSOP (PWP) PowerPAD Package
Thermal Shutdown Protection
D
PWP PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
D
ESD Protection Exceeds 2000 V Per
MIL-STD-883, Method 3015; Exceeds 200 V
Using Machine Model (C = 200 pF, R = 0)
GND/HEATSINK
GND/HEATSINK
NC
NC
GND
NC
NC
NC
NC
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
NC
IN
IN
EN
†
D
D
1.5-A Low-Dropout Voltage Regulator
Available in 1.5-V, 1.8-V, 2.5-V, 3.3-V, Fixed
Output and Adjustable Versions
D
D
D
D
Open Drain Power-Good (PG) Status
Output (TPS751xxQ)
PG or RESET
FB/SENSE
OUTPUT
OUTPUT
Open Drain Power-On Reset With 100-ms
Delay (TPS753xxQ)
NC
GND/HEATSINK
GND/HEATSINK
Dropout Voltage Typically 160 mV at 1.5 A
(TPS75133Q)
NC – No internal connection
PG is on the TPS751xx and RESET is on the TPS753xx
Ultralow 75 µA Typical Quiescent Current
†
†
Contact factory for details. Q100 qualification data available on
request.
description
The TPS753xxQ and TPS751xxQ are low dropout regulators with integrated power-on reset and power-good (PG)
functions respectively. These devices are capable of supplying 1.5 A of output current with a dropout of 160 mV
(TPS75133Q, TPS75333Q). Quiescent current is 75 µA at full load and drops down to 1 µA when the device is
disabled. TPS751xxQ and TPS753xxQ are designed to have fast transient response for larger load current
changes.
Because the PMOS device behaves as a low-value resistor, the dropout voltage is very low (typically 160 mV at an
output current of 1.5 A for the TPS75x33Q) and is directly proportional to the output current. Additionally, since the
PMOS pass element is a voltage-driven device, the quiescent current is very low and independent of output loading
(typically 75 µA over the full range of output current, 1 mA to 1.5 A). These two key specifications yield a significant
improvement in operating life for battery-powered systems.
The device is enabled when EN is connected to a low level voltage. This LDO family also features a sleep mode;
applying a TTL high signal to EN (enable) shuts down the regulator, reducing the quiescent current to less than 1
µA at T = 25°C.
J
For the TPS751xxQ, the power-good terminal (PG) is an active high, open drain output, which can be used to
implement a power-on reset or a low-battery indicator.
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
PowerPAD is a trademark of Texas Instruments.
Copyright 2003, Texas Instruments Incorporated
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments
standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include
testing of all parameters.
1
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TPS75101-Q1, ’75115-Q1, ’75118-Q1, ’75125-Q1, ’75133-Q1 WITH POWER GOOD
TPS75301-Q1, TPS75315-Q1, TPS75318-Q1, TPS75325-Q1, TPS75333-Q1 WITH RESET
FAST-TRANSIENT-RESPONSE 1.5-A LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS
SGLS159 – APRIL 2003
description (continued)
The RESET (SVS, POR, or power on reset) output of the TPS753xxQ initiates a reset in microcomputer and
microprocessor systems in the event of an undervoltage condition. An internal comparator in the TPS753xxQ
monitors the output voltage of the regulator to detect an undervoltage condition on the regulated output voltage.
When the output reaches 95% of its regulated voltage, RESET goes to a high-impedance state after a 100-ms delay.
RESET goes to a logic-low state when the regulated output voltage is pulled below 95% (i.e., over load condition)
of its regulated voltage.
The TPS751xxQ or TPS753xxQ is offered in 1.5-V, 1.8-V, 2.5-V and 3.3-V fixed-voltage versions and in an
adjustable version (programmable over the range of 1.5 V to 5 V). Output voltage tolerance is specified as a
maximum of 2% over line, load, and temperature ranges. The TPS751xxQ and TPS753xxQ families are available
in 20-pin TSSOP (PWP) packages.
TPS75x33Q
DROPOUT VOLTAGE
TPS75x15Q
vs
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
LOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE
300
250
I =1.5 A
L
C =100 µF (Tantalum)
L
O
50
0
V
=1.5 V
200
I
= 1.5 A
O
–50
–100
–150
1.5
150
100
I
O
= 0.5 A
50
0
0
–40
10
60
110
160
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
T
J
– Junction Temperature – °C
t – Time – ms
AVAILABLE OPTIONS
PG
TSSOP (PWP)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
T
J
(TYP)
3.3 V
2.5 V
1.8 V
1.5 V
RESET
†
†
†
†
†
TPS75133QPWPRQ1
TPS75333QPWPRQ1
TPS75325QPWPRQ1
TPS75318QPWPRQ1
TPS75315QPWPRQ1
TPS75301QPWPRQ1
TPS75125QPWPRQ1
TPS75118QPWPRQ1
TPS75115QPWPRQ1
–40°C to 125°C
Adjustable 1.5 V to 5 V TPS75101QPWPRQ1
NOTE: The TPS75x01 is programmable using an external resistor divider (see application
information). R suffix indicates tape and reel.
†
Product preview
2
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TPS75101-Q1, ’75115-Q1, ’75118-Q1, ’75125-Q1, ’75133-Q1 WITH POWER GOOD
TPS75301-Q1, TPS75315-Q1, TPS75318-Q1, TPS75325-Q1, TPS75333-Q1 WITH RESET
FAST-TRANSIENT-RESPONSE 1.5-A LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS
SGLS159 – APRIL 2003
3
4
6
7
8
9
PG or
RESET
V
IN
IN
PG or RESET Output
I
SENSE
OUT
V
O
5
0.22 µF
EN
OUT
†
C
O
+
47 µF
GND
17
†
See application information section for capacitor selection details.
Figure 1. Typical Application Configuration (For Fixed Output Options)
functional block diagram—adjustable version
IN
EN
PG or RESET
OUT
_
+
+
_
100 ms Delay
(for RESET Option)
R1
V
ref
= 1.1834 V
FB
R2
GND
External to the device
3
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TPS75101-Q1, ’75115-Q1, ’75118-Q1, ’75125-Q1, ’75133-Q1 WITH POWER GOOD
TPS75301-Q1, TPS75315-Q1, TPS75318-Q1, TPS75325-Q1, TPS75333-Q1 WITH RESET
FAST-TRANSIENT-RESPONSE 1.5-A LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS
SGLS159 – APRIL 2003
functional block diagram—fixed-voltage version
IN
EN
PG or RESET
_
+
OUT
SENSE
+
_
100 ms Delay
(for RESET Option)
R1
R2
V
ref
= 1.1834 V
GND
Terminal Functions (TPS751xxQ)
TERMINAL
NAME
I/O
DESCRIPTION
NO.
EN
5
I
I
Enable Input
FB/SENSE
7
17
Feedback input voltage for adjustable device (sense input for fixed options)
GND
Regulator Ground
Ground/heatsink
Input voltage
GND/HEATSINK
1, 10, 11, 20
3, 4
IN
I
NC
2, 12, 13, 14,
15, 16, 18, 19
No connection
OUTPUT
PG
8, 9
6
O
O
Regulated output voltage
Power good output
Terminal Functions (TPS753xxQ)
TERMINAL
I/O
DESCRIPTION
NAME
NO.
EN
5
I
I
Enable Input
FB/SENSE
7
17
Feedback input voltage for adjustable device (sense input for fixed options)
GND
Regulator Ground
Ground/heatsink
Input voltage
GND/HEATSINK
1, 10, 11, 20
3, 4
IN
I
NC
2, 12, 13, 14,
15, 16, 18, 19
No connection
OUTPUT
RESET
8, 9
6
O
O
Regulated output voltage
Reset output
4
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TPS75101-Q1, ’75115-Q1, ’75118-Q1, ’75125-Q1, ’75133-Q1 WITH POWER GOOD
TPS75301-Q1, TPS75315-Q1, TPS75318-Q1, TPS75325-Q1, TPS75333-Q1 WITH RESET
FAST-TRANSIENT-RESPONSE 1.5-A LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS
SGLS159 – APRIL 2003
TPS753xxQ RESET timing diagram
V
I
V
V
res
res
(see Note A)
t
V
O
V
IT+
(see Note B)
V
IT+
(see Note B)
Threshold
Voltage
Less than 5% of the
output voltage
V
IT–
(see Note B)
V
IT–
(see Note B)
t
RESET
Output
100 ms
Delay
100 ms
Delay
Output
Undefined
Output
Undefined
t
NOTES: A.
V
is the minimum input voltage for a valid RESET. The symbol V is not currently listed within EIA or JEDEC
res
res
standards for semiconductor symbology.
B. VIT –Trip voltage is typically 5% lower than the output voltage (95%V ) V
to V
is the hysteresis voltage.
IT+
O
IT–
5
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TPS75101-Q1, ’75115-Q1, ’75118-Q1, ’75125-Q1, ’75133-Q1 WITH POWER GOOD
TPS75301-Q1, TPS75315-Q1, TPS75318-Q1, TPS75325-Q1, TPS75333-Q1 WITH RESET
FAST-TRANSIENT-RESPONSE 1.5-A LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS
SGLS159 – APRIL 2003
TPS751xxQ PG timing diagram
V
I
V
V
PG
PG
(see Note A)
t
V
O
V (see Note B)
IT+
V (see Note B)
IT+
Threshold
Voltage
V (see Note B)
IT–
V (see Note B)
IT–
t
PG
Output
Output
Undefined
Output
Undefined
t
NOTES: A.
V
is the minimum input voltage for a valid PG. The symbol V
is not currently listed within EIA or JEDEC standards for
PG
semiconductor symbology.
PG
B. VIT –Trip voltage is typically 17% lower than the output voltage (83%V ) V
to V
is the hysteresis voltage.
IT+
O
IT–
6
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TPS75101-Q1, ’75115-Q1, ’75118-Q1, ’75125-Q1, ’75133-Q1 WITH POWER GOOD
TPS75301-Q1, TPS75315-Q1, TPS75318-Q1, TPS75325-Q1, TPS75333-Q1 WITH RESET
FAST-TRANSIENT-RESPONSE 1.5-A LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS
SGLS159 – APRIL 2003
Ĕ
absolute maximum ratings over operating junction temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
‡
Input voltage range , V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to 5.5 V
I
Voltage range at EN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to 16.5 V
Maximum PG voltage (TPS751xxQ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16.5 V
Maximum RESET voltage (TPS753xxQ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16.5 V
Peak output current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Internally limited
Continuous total power dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See dissipation rating tables
Output voltage, V (OUTPUT, FB) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.5 V
O
Operating virtual junction temperature range, T . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –40°C to 125°C
J
Storage temperature range, T
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to 150°C
stg
ESD rating, HBM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 kV
†
‡
Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not implied.
Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
All voltage values are with respect to network terminal ground.
DISSIPATION RATING TABLE 1 – FREE-AIR TEMPERATURES
AIR FLOW
(CFM)
T
< 25°C
DERATING FACTOR
T
= 70°C
T = 85°C
A
A
A
PACKAGE
POWER RATING
ABOVE T = 25°C
POWER RATING POWER RATING
A
0
2.9 W
23.5 mW/°C
34.6 mW/°C
23.8 mW/°C
57.9 mW/°C
1.9 W
2.8 W
1.9 W
4.6 W
1.5 W
2.2 W
1.5 W
3.8 W
§
PWP
PWP
300
0
4.3 W
3 W
¶
300
7.2 W
§
¶
This parameter is measured with the recommended copper heat sink pattern on a 1-layer PCB, 5-in × 5-in PCB, 1 oz. copper,
2-in × 2-in coverage (4 in ).
This parameter is measured with the recommended copper heat sink pattern on a 8-layer PCB, 1.5-in × 2-in PCB, 1 oz. copper
2
2
2
with layers 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, and 8 at 5% coverage (0.9 in ) and layers 3 and 6 at 100% coverage (6 in ). For more information, refer
to TI technical brief SLMA002.
recommended operating conditions
MIN
2.7
1.5
0
MAX
5
UNIT
V
#
Input voltage, V
I
Output voltage range, V
5
V
O
Output current, I
1.5
125
A
O
Operating virtual junction temperature, T
–40
°C
J
#
To calculate the minimum input voltage for your maximum output current, use the following equation: V
= V
+ V
.
DO(max load)
I(min)
O(max)
7
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TPS75101-Q1, ’75115-Q1, ’75118-Q1, ’75125-Q1, ’75133-Q1 WITH POWER GOOD
TPS75301-Q1, TPS75315-Q1, TPS75318-Q1, TPS75325-Q1, TPS75333-Q1 WITH RESET
FAST-TRANSIENT-RESPONSE 1.5-A LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS
SGLS159 – APRIL 2003
electrical characteristics over recommended operating junction temperature range (T = –40°C to
J
125°C), V = V
+ 1 V, I = 1 mA, EN = 0 V, C = 47 µF (unless otherwise noted)
I
O(typ)
O o
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
1.5 V ≤ V ≤ 5 V, T = 25°C
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
V
O
Adjustable
Voltage
O
J
1.5 V ≤ V ≤ 5 V
0.98 V
1.02 V
O
O
O
T = 25°C,
2.7 V < V < 5 V
IN
1.5
1.8
2.5
3.3
75
J
1.5 V Output
1.8 V Output
2.5 V Output
3.3 V Output
2.7 V < V < 5 V
IN
1.470
1.530
T = 25°C,
J
2.8 V < V < 5 V
IN
Output voltage
(see Notes 1 and 3)
V
2.8 V < V < 5 V
IN
1.764
2.450
3.234
1.836
2.550
3.366
125
T = 25°C,
J
3.5 V < V < 5 V
IN
3.5 V < V < 5 V
IN
T = 25°C,
J
4.3 V < V < 5 V
IN
4.3 V < V < 5 V
IN
T = 25°C,
J
See Note 3
Quiescent current (GND current) (see Note 2)
µA
See Note 3
Output voltage line regulation (∆V /V
(see Notes 1 and 2)
O
O
)
)
V
+ 1 V < V ≤ 5 V,
T = 25°C
J
0.01
O
O
I
%/V
Output voltage line regulation (∆V /V
(see Notes 1 and 2)
O
O
V
+ 1 V < V < 5 V
0.1
4.5
I
Load regulation (see Note 3)
1
mV
BW = 300 Hz to 50 kHz, V = 1.5 V
O
Output noise voltage
60
µVrms
C
= 100 µF,
T = 25°C
J
O
Output current Limit
V
O
= 0 V
3.3
150
1
A
°C
µA
µA
µA
V
Thermal shutdown junction temperature
Standby current
EN = V
EN = V
T = 25°C,
J
I,
I
10
1
FB input current
TPS75x01Q
FB = 1.5 V
–1
High level enable input voltage
Low level enable input voltage
2
0.7
V
f = 100 Hz,
T = 25°C,
J
C
= 100 µF,
O
Power supply ripple rejection (see Note 2)
Minimum input voltage for valid PG
63
1
dB
V
See Note 1, I = 1.5 A
O
I
= 300µA,
V
(PG)
≤ 0.8 V
1.3
86
O(PG)
Trip threshold voltage
Hysteresis voltage
Output low voltage
Leakage current
V
O
decreasing
80
%V
%V
V
O
PG
Measured at V
0.5
O
O
(TPS751xxQ)
V = 2.7 V,
I
I
= 1mA
0.15
0.4
1
O(PG)
V
(PG)
= 5 V
µA
NOTES: 1. Minimum IN operating voltage is 2.7 V or V
+ 1 V, whichever is greater. Maximum IN voltage 5 V.
O(typ)
2. If V ≤ 1.8 V then V
= 2.7 V, V = 5 V:
imax
O
imin
OǒVimax * 2.7 VǓ
V
ǒ
Ǔ
Line Reg. (mV) + %ńV
1000
100
If V ≥ 2.5 V then V
= V + 1 V, V = 5 V:
imax
O
imin
O
* ǒVO
100
Ǔ
) 1 V Ǔ
1000
OǒVimax
V
ǒ
Ǔ
Line Reg. (mV) + %ńV
3.
I
O
= 1 mA to 1.5 A
8
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TPS75101-Q1, ’75115-Q1, ’75118-Q1, ’75125-Q1, ’75133-Q1 WITH POWER GOOD
TPS75301-Q1, TPS75315-Q1, TPS75318-Q1, TPS75325-Q1, TPS75333-Q1 WITH RESET
FAST-TRANSIENT-RESPONSE 1.5-A LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS
SGLS159 – APRIL 2003
electrical characteristics over recommended operating junction temperature range (T = –40°C to
J
125°C), V = V
+ 1 V, I = 1 mA, EN = 0 V, C = 47 µF (unless otherwise noted) (continued)
I
O(typ)
O
o
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
= 300 µA,
MIN
TYP
MAX
1.3
UNIT
Minimum input voltage for valid RESET
Trip threshold voltage
Hysteresis voltage
I
V
≤ 0.8 V
1.1
V
O(RESET)
(RESET)
V
decreasing
92
98
%V
%V
V
O
O
Measured at V
0.5
Reset
(TPS753xxQ)
O
O
Output low voltage
I
= 1 mA
0.15
0.4
1
O(RESET)
Leakage current
V
= 5.5 V
µA
ms
µA
µA
V
(RESET)
RESET time-out delay
100
0
EN = V
–1
–1
2
1
1
I
Input current (EN)
EN = 0 V
High level EN input voltage
Low level EN input voltage
0.7
V
I
= 1.5 A,
V = 3.2 V,
I
O
J
160
T = 25°C
Dropout voltage, (3.3 V output) (see Note 4)
mV
I
O
= 1.5 A,
V = 3.2 V
I
300
NOTE 4: IN voltage equals V (Typ) – 100 mV; TPS75x15Q, TPS75x18Q and TPS75x25Q dropout voltage limited by input voltage range limitations
O
(i.e., TPS75x33Q input voltage needs to drop to 3.2 V for purpose of this test).
Table of Graphs
FIGURE
vs Output current
vs Junction temperature
vs Junction temperature
vs Frequency
2, 3
4, 5
6
V
Output voltage
O
Ground current
Power supply ripple rejection
Output spectral noise density
Output impedance
7
vs Frequency
8
Z
o
vs Frequency
9
vs Input voltage
10
V
DO
Dropout voltage
vs Junction temperature
vs Output voltage
11
Input voltage (min)
12
Line transient response
Load transient response
Output voltage
13, 15
14, 16
17
V
O
vs Time
Equivalent series resistance (ESR)
vs Output current
19, 20
9
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TPS75101-Q1, ’75115-Q1, ’75118-Q1, ’75125-Q1, ’75133-Q1 WITH POWER GOOD
TPS75301-Q1, TPS75315-Q1, TPS75318-Q1, TPS75325-Q1, TPS75333-Q1 WITH RESET
FAST-TRANSIENT-RESPONSE 1.5-A LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS
SGLS159 – APRIL 2003
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
TPS75x33Q
TPS75x15Q
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
OUTPUT CURRENT
OUTPUT CURRENT
3.305
1.503
1.502
1.501
V = 2.7 V
V = 4.3 V
I
I
T
J
= 25°C
T
J
= 25°C
3.303
3.301
V
O
V
O
1.5
1.499
1.498
1.497
3.299
3.297
3.295
0
500
1000
1500
500
1000
1500
0
I
O
– Output Current – mA
I
O
– Output Current – mA
Figure 2
Figure 3
TPS75x15Q
TPS75x33Q
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
3.37
1.53
1.52
V = 4.3 V
I
V = 2.7 V
I
3.35
3.33
1 mA
1.51
1.50
1.49
1.48
1 mA
3.31
3.29
1.5 A
1.5 A
3.27
3.25
3.23
1.47
–40
10
60
110
160
–40
10
60
110
160
T
J
– Junction Temperature – °C
T
J
– Junction Temperature – °C
Figure 4
Figure 5
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FAST-TRANSIENT-RESPONSE 1.5-A LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS
SGLS159 – APRIL 2003
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
TPS75xxxQ
TPS75x33Q
GROUND CURRENT
POWER SUPPLY RIPPLE REJECTION
vs
vs
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
FREQUENCY
90
100
V = 5 V
I
90
I
O
= 1.5 A
85
80
75
V = 4.3 V
I
O
O
J
80
C
I
T
= 100 µF
= 1 mA
= 25°C
70
60
50
40
30
20
70
65
60
V = 4.3 V
I
O
O
J
C
I
T
= 100 µF
= 1.5 A
= 25°C
55
50
10
0
–40
10
60
110
160
10
100
1k
10k
100k
1M
10M
T
J
– Junction Temperature – °C
f – Frequency – Hz
Figure 6
Figure 7
TPS75x33Q
OUTPUT SPECTRAL NOISE DENSITY
TPS75x33Q
OUTPUT IMPEDANCE
vs
vs
FREQUENCY
FREQUENCY
1
10
2
V = 4.3 V
I
1.8
1.6
V
C
T
= 3.3 V
= 100 µF
= 25°C
O
O
C
= 100 µF
= 1 mA
O
I
O
J
1.4
1.2
1
I
O
= 1.5 A
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
–1
10
10
C
= 100 µF
= 1.5 A
O
I
O
I
= 1 mA
O
–2
10
100
1k
10k
50k
10
100
1K
10K
100K
1M
10M
f – Frequency – Hz
f – Frequency – Hz
Figure 8
Figure 9
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
TPS75x01Q
TPS75x33Q
DROPOUT VOLTAGE
DROPOUT VOLTAGE
vs
vs
INPUT VOLTAGE
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
300
300
I
O
= 1.5 A
250
250
T
= 125°C
200
150
100
J
200
150
100
I
O
= 1.5 A
T
J
= 25°C
T
= –40°C
J
I
O
= 0.5 A
50
0
50
0
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
–40
10
60
110
160
V – Input Voltage – V
I
T
J
– Junction Temperature – °C
Figure 10
Figure 11
INPUT VOLTAGE (MIN)
vs
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
TPS75x15Q
LINE TRANSIENT RESPONSE
4
I
C
V
=1.5 A
I
O
= 1.5 A
dv
dt
1 V
µs
O
+
100 µF
O=
=1.5 V
O
100
T
A
= 25°C
0
T
A
= 125°C
–100
3
T
A
= –40°C
2.7
4
3
2
1.5 1.75
2
2.25 2.5 2.75
– Output Voltage – V
3
3.25 3.5
0
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
t – Time – ms
1
V
O
Figure 12
Figure 13
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
TPS75x15Q
TPS75x33Q
LOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE
LINE TRANSIENT RESPONSE
I =1.5 A
L
I =1.5 A
O
dv
dt
1 V
C =100 µF (Tantalum)
+
µs
L
O
C =100 µF (Tantalum)
O
50
0
V
=1.5 V
V =3.3 V
O
100
0
–50
–100
–150
1.5
–100
5.3
4.3
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
0
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
1
t – Time – ms
t – Time – ms
Figure 14
Figure 15
TPS75x33Q
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
TPS75x33Q
TIME (STARTUP)
LOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE
I
C
V
=1.5 A
V = 4.3 V
I
J
O
3.3
=100 µF (Tantalum)
=3.3 V
T
= 25°C
O
50
0
O
–50
–100
0
4.3
0
–150
1.5
0
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
t – Time – ms
t – Time – ms
Figure 16
Figure 17
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SGLS159 – APRIL 2003
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
To Load
IN
V
I
OUT
+
C
O
R
EN
L
GND
ESR
Figure 18. Test Circuit for Typical Regions of Stability (Figures 19 and 20) (Fixed Output Options)
TYPICAL REGION OF STABILITY
EQUIVALENT SERIES RESISTANCE
vs
TYPICAL REGION OF STABILITY
EQUIVALENT SERIES RESISTANCE
vs
†
†
OUTPUT CURRENT
OUTPUT CURRENT
10
10
V
C
= 3.3 V
= 100 µF
V
C
= 3.3 V
= 47 µF
o
o
o
o
V = 4.3 V
V = 4.3 V
I
T = 25°C
J
I
J
T
= 25°C
1
1
Region of Stability
Region of Stability
0.1
0.1
0.01
0.05
Region of Instability
Region of Instability
0.01
0
0.5
1
1.5
0
0.5
1
1.5
I
O
– Output Current – A
I
O
– Output Current – A
Figure 19
Figure 20
†
Equivalent series resistance (ESR) refers to the total series resistance, including the ESR of the capacitor, any series resistance added externally,
and PWB trace resistance to C .
o
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APPLICATION INFORMATION
The TPS751xxQ or TPS753xxQ family includes four fixed-output voltage regulators (1.5 V, 1.8 V, 2.5 V and 3.3 V),
and an adjustable regulator, the TPS75x01Q (adjustable from 1.5 V to 5 V).
minimum load requirements
The TPS751xxQ and TPS753xxQ families are stable even at no load; no minimum load is required for operation.
pin functions
enable (EN)
The EN terminal is an input which enables or shuts down the device. If EN is a logic high, the device will be in
shutdown mode. When EN goes to logic low, then the device will be enabled.
power-good (PG) (TPS751xxQ)
The PG terminal is an open drain, active high output that indicates the status of V (output of the LDO). When V
O
O
reaches 83% of the regulated voltage, PG will go to a high impedance state. It will go to a low-impedance state when
falls below 83% (i.e. over load condition) of the regulated voltage. The open drain output of the PG terminal
V
O
requires a pullup resistor
.
sense (SENSE)
The SENSE terminal of the fixed-output options must be connected to the regulator output, and the connection
should be as short as possible. Internally, SENSE connects to a high-impedance wide-bandwidth amplifier through
a resistor-divider network and noise pickup feeds through to the regulator output. It is essential to route the SENSE
connection in such a way to minimize/avoid noise pickup. Adding RC networks between the SENSE terminal and
V
to filter noise is not recommended because it may cause the regulator to oscillate.
O
feedback (FB)
FB is an input terminal used for the adjustable-output options and must be connected to an external feedback
resistor divider. The FB connection should be as short as possible. It is essential to route it in such a way to
minimize/avoid noise pickup. Adding RC networks between FB terminal and V to filter noise is not recommended
O
because it may cause the regulator to oscillate.
reset (RESET) (TPS753xxQ)
The RESET terminal is an open drain, active low output that indicates the status of V . When V reaches 95% of
O
O
the regulated voltage, RESET will go to a low-impedance state after a 100-ms delay. RESET will go to a
high-impedance state when V is below 95% of the regulated voltage. The open-drain output of the RESET terminal
O
requires a pullup resistor.
GND/HEATSINK
All GND/HEATSINK terminals are connected directly to the mount pad for thermal-enhanced operation. These
terminals could be connected to GND or left floating.
input capacitor
For a typical application, an input bypass capacitor (0.22 µF – 1 µF) is recommended for device stability. This
capacitor should be as close to the input pins as possible. For fast transient condition where droop at the input of
the LDO may occur due to high inrush current, it is recommended to place a larger capacitor at the input as well.
The size of this capacitor is dependant on the output current and response time of the main power supply, as well
as the distance to the load (LDO).
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APPLICATION INFORMATION
output capacitor
As with most LDO regulators, the TPS751xxQ and TPS753xxQ require an output capacitor connected between
OUT and GND to stabilize the internal control loop. The minimum recommended capacitance value is 47 µF and
the ESR (equivalent series resistance) must be between 100 mΩ and 10 Ω. Solid tantalum electrolytic, aluminum
electrolytic, and multilayer ceramic capacitors are all suitable, provided they meet the requirements described in
this section. Larger capacitors provide a wider range of stability and better load transient response.
This information, along with the ESR graphs, is included to assist in selection of suitable capacitance for the user’s
application. When necessary to achieve low height requirements along with high output current and/or high load
capacitance, several higher ESR capacitors can be used in parallel to meet these guidelines.
ESR and transient response
LDOs typically require an external output capacitor for stability. In fast transient response applications, capacitors
are used to support the load current while LDO amplifier is responding. In most applications, one capacitor is used
to support both functions.
Besides its capacitance, every capacitor also contains parasitic impedances. These parasitic impedances are
resistive as well as inductive. The resistive impedance is called equivalent series resistance (ESR), and the
inductive impedance is called equivalent series inductance (ESL). The equivalent schematic diagram of any
capacitor can therefore be drawn as shown in Figure 21.
R
L
ESL
ESR
C
Figure 21. – ESR and ESL
16
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APPLICATION INFORMATION
In most cases one can neglect the effect of inductive impedance ESL. Therefore, the following application focuses
mainly on the parasitic resistance ESR.
Figure 22 shows the output capacitor and its parasitic impedances in a typical LDO output stage.
I
O
LDO
+
R
V
ESR
ESR
–
V
V
I
O
R
LOAD
C
O
Figure 22. LDO Output Stage With Parasitic Resistances ESR and ESL
In steady state (dc state condition), the load current is supplied by the LDO (solid arrow) and the voltage across the
capacitor is the same as the output voltage (V(C ) = V ). This means no current is flowing into the C branch. If
O
O
O
I
suddenly increases (transient condition), the following occurs:
O
D
The LDO is not able to supply the sudden current need due to its response time (t in Figure 23). Therefore,
1
capacitor C provides the current for the new load condition (dashed arrow). C now acts like a battery with
O
O
an internal resistance, ESR. Depending on the current demand at the output, a voltage drop will occur at R
.
ESR
This voltage is shown as V
in Figure 22.
ESR
D
When C is conducting current to the load, initial voltage at the load will be V = V(C ) – V . Due to the
ESR
O
O
O
discharge of C , the output voltage V will drop continuously until the response time t of the LDO is reached
O
O
1
and the LDO will resume supplying the load. From this point, the output voltage starts rising again until it reaches
the regulated voltage. This period is shown as t in Figure 23.
2
Figure 23 also shows the impact of different ESRs on the output voltage. The left brackets show different levels of
ESRs where number 1 displays the lowest and number 3 displays the highest ESR.
From above, the following conclusions can be drawn:
D
D
The higher the ESR, the larger the droop at the beginning of load transient.
The smaller the output capacitor, the faster the discharge time and the bigger the voltage droop during the LDO
response period.
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APPLICATION INFORMATION
conclusion
To minimize the transient output droop, capacitors must have a low ESR and be large enough to support the
minimum output voltage requirement.
I
O
V
O
1
2
ESR 1
ESR 2
3
ESR 3
t
t
1
2
Figure 23. Correlation of Different ESRs and Their Influence to the Regulation of V at a
O
Load Step From Low-to-High Output Current
18
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APPLICATION INFORMATION
programming the TPS75x01Q adjustable LDO regulator
The output voltage of the TPS75x01Q adjustable regulator is programmed using an external resistor divider as
shown in Figure 24. The output voltage is calculated using:
R1
R2
ǒ1 )
Ǔ
(1)
V
+ V
O
ref
Where:
V
= 1.1834 V typ (the internal reference voltage)
ref
Resistors R1 and R2 should be chosen for approximately 40-µA divider current. Lower value resistors can be used
but offer no inherent advantage and waste more power. Higher values should be avoided as leakage currents at
FB increase the output voltage error. The recommended design procedure is to choose
R2 = 30.1 kΩ to set the divider current at 40 µA and then calculate R1 using:
V
O
R1 +
ǒ
* 1
Ǔ
R2
(2)
V
ref
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
PROGRAMMING GUIDE
TPS75x01Q
OUTPUT
VOLTAGE
R1
R2
UNIT
PG or
IN
V
I
PG or RESET Output
250 kΩ
RESET
0.22 µF
2.5 V
3.3 V
3.6 V
33.2
53.6
61.9
30.1
30.1
30.1
kΩ
kΩ
kΩ
≥ 2 V
EN
OUT
V
O
≤ 0.7 V
R1
C
O
NOTE: To reduce noise and prevent
oscillation, R1 and R2 need to be as close
as possible to the FB/SENSE terminal.
FB/SENSE
GND
R2
Figure 24. TPS75x01Q Adjustable LDO Regulator Programming
19
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APPLICATION INFORMATION
regulator protection
The TPS751xxQ or TPS753xxQ PMOS-pass transistor has a built-in back diode that conducts reverse currents
when the input voltage drops below the output voltage (e.g., during power down). Current is conducted from the
output to the input and is not internally limited. When extended reverse voltage is anticipated, external limiting may
be appropriate.
The TPS751xxQ or TPS753xxQ also features internal current limiting and thermal protection. During normal
operation, the TPS751xxQ or TPS753xxQ limits output current to approximately 3.3 A. When current limiting
engages, the output voltage scales back linearly until the overcurrent condition ends. While current limiting is
designed to prevent gross device failure, care should be taken not to exceed the power dissipation ratings of the
package. If the temperature of the device exceeds 150°C(typ), thermal-protection circuitry shuts it down. Once the
device has cooled below 130°C(typ), regulator operation resumes.
power dissipation and junction temperature
Specified regulator operation is assured to a junction temperature of 125°C; the maximum junction temperature
should be restricted to 125°C under normal operating conditions. This restriction limits the power dissipation the
regulator can handle in any given application. To ensure the junction temperature is within acceptable limits,
calculate the maximum allowable dissipation, P
, and the actual dissipation, P , which must be less than or
D(max)
D
equal to P
.
D(max)
The maximum-power-dissipation limit is determined using the following equation:
T max * T
J
A
(3)
P
+
D(max)
R
qJA
Where:
T max is the maximum allowable junction temperature
J
R
is the thermal resistance junction-to-ambient for the package, i.e., 34.6°C/W for the 20-terminal
θJA
PWP with no airflow (see Table 1).
T is the ambient temperature.
A
The regulator dissipation is calculated using:
+ ǒVI * V
Ǔ
P
I
(4)
D
O
O
Power dissipation resulting from quiescent current is negligible. Excessive power dissipation will trigger the thermal
protection circuit.
20
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THERMAL INFORMATION
thermally enhanced TSSOP-20 (PWP – PowerPad )
The thermally enhanced PWP package is based on the 20-pin TSSOP, but includes a thermal pad [see
Figure 25(c)] to provide an effective thermal contact between the IC and the PWB.
Traditionally, surface mount and power have been mutually exclusive terms. A variety of scaled-down TO220-type
packages have leads formed as gull wings to make them applicable for surface-mount applications. These
packages, however, suffer from several shortcomings: they do not address the very low profile requirements (<2
mm) of many of today’s advanced systems, and they do not offer a pin-count high enough to accommodate
increasing integration. On the other hand, traditional low-power surface-mount packages require power-dissipation
derating that severely limits the usable range of many high-performance analog circuits.
The PWP package (thermally enhanced TSSOP) combines fine-pitch surface-mount technology with thermal
performance comparable to much larger power packages.
The PWP package is designed to optimize the heat transfer to the PWB. Because of the very small size and limited
mass of a TSSOP package, thermal enhancement is achieved by improving the thermal conduction paths that
remove heat from the component. The thermal pad is formed using a lead-frame design (patent pending) and
manufacturing technique to provide the user with direct connection to the heat-generating IC. When this pad is
soldered or otherwise coupled to an external heat dissipator, high power dissipation in the ultrathin, fine-pitch,
surface-mount package can be reliably achieved.
DIE
Side View (a)
Thermal
Pad
DIE
End View (b)
Bottom View (c)
Figure 25. Views of Thermally Enhanced PWP Package
Because the conduction path has been enhanced, power-dissipation capability is determined by the thermal
considerations in the PWB design. For example, simply adding a localized copper plane (heat-sink surface), which
is coupled to the thermal pad, enables the PWP package to dissipate 2.5 W in free air (reference
2
Figure 27(a), 8 cm of copper heat sink and natural convection). Increasing the heat-sink size increases the power
dissipation range for the component. The power dissipation limit can be further improved by adding airflow to a
2
PWB/IC assembly (see Figures 26 and 27). The line drawn at 0.3 cm in Figures 26 and 27 indicates performance
at the minimum recommended heat-sink size, illustrated in Figure 29.
21
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FAST-TRANSIENT-RESPONSE 1.5-A LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS
SGLS159 – APRIL 2003
THERMAL INFORMATION
thermally enhanced TSSOP-20 (PWP – PowerPad ) (continued)
The thermal pad is directly connected to the substrate of the IC, which for the TPS751xxQPWP and
TPS753XXQPWPseries is a secondary electrical connection to device ground. The heat-sink surface that is added
to the PWP can be a ground plane or left electrically isolated. In TO220-type surface-mount packages, the thermal
connection is also the primary electrical connection for a given terminal which is not always ground. The PWP
package provides up to 16 independent leads that can be used as inputs and outputs (Note: leads 1, 10, 11, and
20 are internally connected to the thermal pad and the IC substrate).
THERMAL RESISTANCE
vs
COPPER HEAT-SINK AREA
150
125
100
Natural Convection
50 ft/min
100 ft/min
150 ft/min
200 ft/min
75
50
25
250 ft/min
300 ft/min
0 0.3
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
2
Copper Heat-Sink Area – cm
Figure 26
22
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
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THERMAL INFORMATION
thermally enhanced TSSOP-20 (PWP – PowerPad ) (continued)
3.5
3.5
T
A
= 25°C
T
A
= 55°C
300 ft/min
3
2.5
2
3
2.5
2
150 ft/min
300 ft/min
150 ft/min
Natural Convection
1.5
1.5
Natural Convection
1
0.5
0
1
0.5
0
0
2
4
6
8
0
2
4
6
8
0.3
0.3
2
2
Copper Heat-Sink Size – cm
Copper Heat-Sink Size – cm
(a)
(b)
3.5
T
A
= 105°C
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
150 ft/min
300 ft/min
Natural Convection
0.5
0
0
0.3
2
4
6
8
2
Copper Heat-Sink Size – cm
(c)
Figure 27. Power Ratings of the PWP Package at Ambient Temperatures of 25°C, 55°C, and 105°C
23
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TPS75101-Q1, ’75115-Q1, ’75118-Q1, ’75125-Q1, ’75133-Q1 WITH POWER GOOD
TPS75301-Q1, TPS75315-Q1, TPS75318-Q1, TPS75325-Q1, TPS75333-Q1 WITH RESET
FAST-TRANSIENT-RESPONSE 1.5-A LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS
SGLS159 – APRIL 2003
THERMAL INFORMATION
thermally enhanced TSSOP-20 (PWP – PowerPad ) (continued)
Figure 28 is an example of a thermally enhanced PWB layout for use with the new PWP package. This board
configuration was used in the thermal experiments that generated the power ratings shown in Figure 26 and Figure
27. As discussed earlier, copper has been added on the PWB to conduct heat away from the device. R
for this
θJA
assemblyisillustratedinFigure26asafunctionofheat-sinkarea. Afamilyofcurvesisincludedtoillustratetheeffect
of airflow introduced into the system.
Heat-Sink Area
1 oz Copper
Board thickness
Board size
62 mils
3.2 in. × 3.2 in.
FR4
Board material
Copper trace/heat sink 1 oz
Exposed pad mounting 63/67 tin/lead solder
Figure 28. PWB Layout (Including Copper Heatsink Area) for Thermally Enhanced PWP Package
FromFigure26, R
limit for the component/PWB assembly, with the equation:
foraPWBassemblycanbedeterminedandusedtocalculatethemaximumpower-dissipation
θJA
T max * T
J
A
P
+
D(max)
(5)
R
qJA(system)
Where:
T max is the maximum specified junction temperature (150°C absolute maximum limit, 125°C recommended
J
operating limit) and T is the ambient temperature.
A
P
should then be applied to the internal power dissipated by the TPS75133QPWP regulator. The equation
D(max)
for calculating total internal power dissipation of the TPS75133QPWP is:
+ ǒVI * V
Ǔ
P
I ) V I
(6)
D(total)
O
O
I
Q
Since the quiescent current of the TPS75133QPWP is very low, the second term is negligible, further simplifying
the equation to:
+ ǒVI * V
Ǔ
P
I
(7)
D(total)
O
O
2
For the case where T = 55°C, airflow = 200 ft/min, copper heat-sink area = 4 cm , the maximum power-dissipation
A
limit can be calculated. First, from Figure 26, we find the system R
power-dissipation limit is:
is 50°C/W; therefore, the maximum
θJA
T max * T
°
°
J
A
125 C * 55 C
P
+
+
+ 1.4 W
(8)
D(max)
°
R
50 CńW
qJA(system)
24
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TPS75101-Q1, ’75115-Q1, ’75118-Q1, ’75125-Q1, ’75133-Q1 WITH POWER GOOD
TPS75301-Q1, TPS75315-Q1, TPS75318-Q1, TPS75325-Q1, TPS75333-Q1 WITH RESET
FAST-TRANSIENT-RESPONSE 1.5-A LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS
SGLS159 – APRIL 2003
THERMAL INFORMATION
thermally enhanced TSSOP-20 (PWP – PowerPad ) (continued)
If the system implements a TPS75133QPWP regulator, where V = 5 V and I = 800 mA, the internal power
I
O
dissipation is:
+ ǒVI * V
Ǔ
P
I + (5 * 3.3) 0.8 + 1.36 W
(9)
D(total)
O
O
Comparing P
with P
D(max)
reveals that the power dissipation in this example does not exceed the calculated
D(total)
limit. When it does, one of two corrective actions should be made: raising the power-dissipation limit by increasing
the airflow or the heat-sink area, or lowering the internal power dissipation of the regulator by reducing the input
voltage or the load current. In either case, the above calculations should be repeated with the new system
parameters.
mounting information
The primary requirement is to complete the thermal contact between the thermal pad and the PWB metal. The
thermal pad is a solderable surface and is fully intended to be soldered at the time the component is mounted.
Although voiding in the thermal-pad solder-connection is not desirable, up to 50% voiding is acceptable. The data
included in Figures 26 and 27 is for soldered connections with voiding between 20% and 50%. The thermal analysis
shows no significant difference resulting from the variation in voiding percentage.
Figure 29 shows the solder-mask land pattern for the
PWP package. The minimum recommended heat-
sink area is also illustrated. This is simply a copper
plane under the body extent of the package, including
metal routed under terminals 1, 10, 11, and 20.
Minimum Recommended
Heat-Sink Area
Location of Exposed
Thermal Pad on
PWP Package
Figure 29. PWP Package Land Pattern
25
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
MECHANICAL DATA
MHTS001D – JANUARY 1995 – REVISED MAY 1999
PWP (R-PDSO-G**)
PowerPAD PLASTIC SMALL-OUTLINE
20 PINS SHOWN
0,30
0,19
0,65
20
M
0,10
11
Thermal Pad
(See Note D)
0,15 NOM
4,50
4,30
6,60
6,20
Gage Plane
1
10
0,25
A
0°–ā8°
0,75
0,50
Seating Plane
0,10
0,15
0,05
1,20 MAX
PINS **
14
16
20
24
28
DIM
5,10
4,90
5,10
4,90
6,60
6,40
7,90
7,70
9,80
9,60
A MAX
A MIN
4073225/F 10/98
NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in millimeters.
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
C. Body dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusions.
D. The package thermal performance may be enhanced by bonding the thermal pad to an external thermal plane.
This pad is electrically and thermally connected to the backside of the die and possibly selected leads.
E. Falls within JEDEC MO-153
PowerPAD is a trademark of Texas Instruments Incorporated.
1
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
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