TSC2007I [TI]
1.2V to 3.6V, 12-Bit, Nanopower, 4-Wire Micro TOUCH SCREEN CONTROLLER with I2C Interface;型号: | TSC2007I |
厂家: | TEXAS INSTRUMENTS |
描述: | 1.2V to 3.6V, 12-Bit, Nanopower, 4-Wire Micro TOUCH SCREEN CONTROLLER with I2C Interface |
文件: | 总39页 (文件大小:787K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
TSC2007-Q1
www.ti.com
SBAS545 –SEPTEMBER 2011
1.2V to 3.6V, 12-Bit, Nanopower, 4-Wire
Micro TOUCH SCREEN CONTROLLER with I2C™ Interface
Check for Samples: TSC2007-Q1
1
FEATURES
23
•
Qualified for Automotive Applications
4-Wire Touch Screen Interface
Single 1.2 V to 3.6 V Supply/Reference
Ratiometric Conversion
•
Low Power:
•
–
–
–
32.24 μA at 1.2 V, Fast Mode, 8.2 kHz Eq
Rate
•
•
•
39.31 μA at 1.8 V, Fast Mode, 8.2 kHz Eq
Rate
Effective Throughput Rate:
53.32 μA at 2.7 V, Fast Mode, 8.2 kHz Eq
–
Up to 20 kHz (8-Bit) or 10 kHz (12-Bit)
Rate
•
•
Preprocessing to Reduce Bus Activity
I2C Interface Supports:
•
•
Enhanced ESD Protection:
–
–
–
–
±8 kV HBM
–
Standard, Fast, and High-Speed Modes
±1 kV CDM
•
Simple, Command-Based User Interface:
±25 kV Air Gap Discharge
±15 kV Contact Discharge
–
–
TSC2003-Q1 Compatible
8- or 12-Bit Resolution
5 x 6.4 TSSOP-16 Package
•
•
•
•
•
On-Chip Temperature Measurement
Touch Pressure Measurement
Digital Buffered PENIRQ
U.S. Patent NO. 6246394; other patents pending.
APPLICATIONS
On-Chip, Programmable PENIRQ Pull-Up
Auto Power-Down Control
•
•
Media Players
Multiscreen Touch Control Systems
DESCRIPTION
The TSC2007-Q1 is a very low-power touch screen controller designed to work with power-sensitive, handheld
applications that are based on an advanced low-voltage processor. It works with a supply voltage as low as 1.2V,
which can be supplied by a single-cell battery. It contains a complete, ultra-low power, 12-bit, analog-to-digital
(A/D) resistive touch screen converter, including drivers and the control logic to measure touch pressure.
In addition to these standard features, the TSC2007-Q1 offers preprocessing of the touch screen measurements
to reduce bus loading, thus reducing the consumption of host processor resources that can then be redirected to
more critical functions.
The TSC2007-Q1 supports an I2C serial bus and data transmission protocol in all three defined modes: standard,
fast, and high-speed. It offers programmable resolution of 8 or 12 bits to accommodate different screen sizes and
performance needs.
The TSC2007-Q1 is available in a 16-pin TSSOP package. The TSC2007-Q1 is characterized for the –40°C to
+85°C industrial temperature range.
1
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas
Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
2
3
I2C is a trademark of NXP Semiconductors.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not
necessarily include testing of all parameters.
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated
TSC2007-Q1
SBAS545 –SEPTEMBER 2011
www.ti.com
VDD/REF
PENIRQ
X+
X-
Y+
Y-
Touch
Screen
Drivers
Interface
I2C
Serial
Interface
and
SAR
ADC
SCL
Mux
SDA
A[0:1]
TEMP
Control
AUX
Internal
Clock
GND
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with
appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage.
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more
susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications.
ORDERING INFORMATION(1)
TA
PACKAGE
ORDERABLE PART NUMBER
TOP-SIDE MARKING
–40°C to +85°C
TSSOP – PW
Reel of 2000
TSC2007IPWRQ1
TS2007I
(1) For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum located at the end of this data sheet, or see
the TI website at www.ti.com.
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS(1)
Over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted).
PARAMETER
Analog input X+, Y+, AUX to GND
VALUE
–0.4 to VDD + 0.1
–0.4 to VDD + 0.1
–0.3 to +5
–0.3 to VDD + 0.3
–0.3 to VDD + 0.3
(TJ Max - TA)/θJA
86
UNIT
V
V
V
V
V
Voltage
Analog input X–, Y– to GND
Voltage range
VDD/REF pin to GND
Digital input voltage to GND
Digital output voltage to GND
Power dissipation
Thermal impedance, θJA
TSSOP package
°C/W
°C
Operating free-air temperature range, TA
Storage temperature range, TSTG
Junction temperature, TJ Max
–40 to +85
–65 to +150
+150
°C
°C
Vapor phase (60 sec)
Infrared (15 sec)
X+, X–, Y+, Y–
+215
°C
Lead temperature
+220
°C
IEC contact discharge(2)
IEC air discharge(2)
±15
kV
X+, X–, Y+, Y–
±25
kV
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated is not implied. Exposure to
absolute-maximum rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
(2) Test method based on IEC standard 61000-4-2. Contact Texas Instruments for test details.
2
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): TSC2007-Q1
TSC2007-Q1
www.ti.com
SBAS545 –SEPTEMBER 2011
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
At TA = –40°C to +85°C, VDD = +1.2V to +3.6V, unless otherwise noted.
PARAMETER
AUXILIARY ANALOG INPUT
Input voltage range
Input capacitance
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
0
TYP
MAX
VDD
+1
UNIT
V
12
pF
μA
Input leakage current
A/D CONVERTER
Resolution
–1
Programmable: 8 or 12 bits
12
Bits
Bits
No missing codes
12-bit resolution
11
Integral linearity
±1.5
–1.2
–3.1
0.7
LSB(1)
LSB
LSB
LSB
LSB
VDD = 1.8V
VDD = 3.0V
VDD = 1.8V
VDD = 3.0V
Offset error
Gain error
0.1
TOUCH SENSORS
PENIRQ pull-up resistor, RIRQ
TA = +25°C, VDD = 1.8V, command '1011' set '0000'
TA = +25°C, VDD = 1.8V, command '1011' set '0001'
51
90
6
kΩ
kΩ
Ω
Y+, X+
Switch
on-resistance
Y–, X–
5
Ω
Switch drivers drive current(2)
INTERNAL TEMPERATURE SENSOR
Temperature range
100ms duration
50
mA
–40
+85
°C
VDD = 3V
1.94
1.04
0.35
0.19
±2
°C/LSB
°C/LSB
°C/LSB
°C/LSB
°C/LSB
°C/LSB
°C/LSB
°C/LSB
Differential
method(3)
VDD = 1.6V
Resolution
VDD = 3V
TEMP1(4)
VDD = 1.6V
VDD = 3V
Differential
method(3)
VDD = 1.6V
±2
Accuracy
VDD = 3V
TEMP1(4)
±3
VDD = 1.6V
±3
INTERNAL OSCILLATOR
VDD = 1.2V
3.19
3.66
MHz
MHz
MHz
MHz
MHz
MHz
MHz
MHz
%/°C
%/°C
VDD = 1.8V
8-Bit
VDD = 2.7V
3.78
VDD = 3.6V
VDD = 1.2V
3.82
Internal clock frequency, fCCLK
1.6
VDD = 1.8V
1.83
12-Bit
VDD = 2.7V
1.88
VDD = 3.6V
1.91
VDD = 1.6V
0.0056
0.012
Frequency drift
VDD = 3.0V
(1) LSB means Least Significant Bit. With VDD/REF pin = +1.6V, one LSB is 391 μV.
(2) Specified by design, but not tested. Exceeding 50 mA source current may result in device degradation.
(3) Difference between TEMP1 and TEMP2 measurement; no calibration necessary.
(4) Temperature drift is –2.1 mV/°C.
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Submit Documentation Feedback
3
Product Folder Link(s): TSC2007-Q1
TSC2007-Q1
SBAS545 –SEPTEMBER 2011
www.ti.com
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
At TA = –40°C to +85°C, VDD = +1.2V to +3.6V, unless otherwise noted.
PARAMETER
DIGITAL INPUT/OUTPUT
Logic family
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
CMOS
1.2V ≤ VDD < 1.6V
1.6V ≤ VDD ≤ 3.6V
1.2V ≤ VDD < 1.6V
1.6V ≤ VDD ≤ 3.6V
0.7 × VDD
0.7 × VDD
–0.3
VDD + 0.3
V
V
VIH
VDD + 0.3
0.2 × VDD
V
VIL
IIL
–0.3
0.3 × VDD
V
SCL and SDA pins
SCL and SDA pins
IOH = 2 TTL loads
IOL = 2 TTL loads
Floating output
–1
1
10
μA
pF
V
Logic level
(5)
CIN
VOH
VOL
VDD – 0.2
VDD
0.2
1
0
V
ILEAK
–1
μA
pF
(5)
COUT
Floating output
10
Data format
Straight binary
POWER-SUPPLY REQUIREMENTS
Power-supply voltage, VDD
Specified performance
1.2
3.6
V
32.56k eq rate
8.2k eq rate
128
32.24
165
190
μA
μA
μA
μA
μA
μA
μA
VDD = 1.2V
12-bit Fast mode
34.42k eq rate
8.2k eq rate
240
335
0.8
Quiescent supply current
(VDD with sensor off)
(clock = 400kHz) VDD = 1.8V
PD[1:0] = 0,0
39.31
226.2
53.32
0
34.79k eq rate
8.2k eq rate
VDD = 2.7V
Power down supply current
POWER ON/OFF SLOPE REQUIREMENTS(5)
Not addressed, SCL = SDA = 1
VDD off ramp
VDD off time
VDD on ramp
TA = –40°C to +85°C
2
1.2
0.3
12
kV/s
s
TA = –40°C to +85°C, VDD = 0V
TA = –20°C to +85°C, VDD = 0V
TA = –40°C to +85°C
s
kV/s
(5) Not production tested. Specified by design.
4
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): TSC2007-Q1
TSC2007-Q1
www.ti.com
SBAS545 –SEPTEMBER 2011
PIN CONFIGURATION
PW PACKAGE
TSSOP-16
(TOP VIEW)
AUX
NC
VDD/REF
X+
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
A0
Y+
A1
X-
TSC2007
SCL
SDA
PENIRQ
NC
Y-
GND
NC
NC
PIN ASSIGNMENTS
PIN NO.
PIN NAME
VDD/REF
X+
I/O
A/D DESCRIPTION
1
2
Supply voltage and external reference input
X+ channel input
Y+ channel input
X– channel input
Y– channel input
Ground
I
I
I
I
A
A
A
A
3
Y+
4
X–
5
Y–
6
GND
NC
7
No connection
8
NC
No connection
9
NC
No connection
10
11
PENIRQ
SDA
O
D
D
Data available interrupt output. A delayed (process delay) pen touch detect. Pin polarity with active low.
Serial data I/O
I/O
Serial clock. This pin is normally an input, but acts as an output when the device stretches the clock to delay a bus
transfer.
12
SCL
I/O
D
13
14
15
16
A1
A0
I
I
D
D
Address input bit 1
Address input bit 0
No connection
NC
AUX
I
A
Auxiliary channel input
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Submit Documentation Feedback
5
Product Folder Link(s): TSC2007-Q1
TSC2007-Q1
SBAS545 –SEPTEMBER 2011
www.ti.com
TIMING INFORMATION
SDA
tSU, STA
tSU, DAT
tBUF
tHD, STA
tHD, DAT
tLOW
tSU, STO
SCL
tHD, STA
tHIGH
tR
tF
START
CONDITION
REPEATED
START
STOP
START
CONDITION
CONDITION
CONDITION
Figure 1. Detailed I/O Timing
TIMING REQUIREMENTS: I2C Standard Mode (SCL = 100kHz)
All specifications typical at –40°C to +85°C, VDD = 1.6V, unless otherwise noted.
2-WIRE STANDARD MODE PARAMETERS
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
0
TYP
MAX UNIT
SCL clock frequency
fSCL
100 kHz
Bus free time between a STOP and START condition
Hold time (repeated) START condition
Low period of SCL clock
tBUF
4.7
4.0
4.7
4.0
4.7
0
μs
μs
μs
μs
μs
tHD, STA
tLOW
tHIGH
tSU, STA
tHD, DAT
tSU, DAT
tR
High period of the SCL clock
Setup time for a repeated START condition
Data hold time
3.45
μs
ns
Data setup time
250
Rise time for both SDA and SCL signals (receiving)
Fall time for both SDA and SCL signals (receiving)
Fall time for both SDA and SCL signals (transmitting)
Setup time for STOP condition
Cb = total bus capacitance
Cb = total bus capacitance
Cb = total bus capacitance
1000
300
ns
tF
ns
tF
250
ns
tSU, STO
Cb
4.0
μs
Capacitive load for each bus line
Cb = total capacitance of one bus line in pF
40 SCL + 127 CCLK, VDD = 1.8V
49 SCL + 148 CCLK, VDD = 1.8V
VDD = 1.8V
400
pF
8 bits
434.7
570.9
2.3
μs
Cycle time
12 bits
μs
8 bits
kSPS
kSPS
kHz
kHz
Effective throughput
12 bits
VDD = 1.8V
1.75
16.1
12.26
8 bits
Equivalent rate = effective throughput × 7
12 bits
VDD = 1.8V
VDD = 1.8V
6
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): TSC2007-Q1
TSC2007-Q1
www.ti.com
SBAS545 –SEPTEMBER 2011
TIMING REQUIREMENTS: I2C Fast Mode (SCL = 400kHz)
All specifications typical at –40°C to +85°C, VDD = 1.6V, unless otherwise noted.
2-WIRE FAST MODE PARAMETERS
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP MAX UNIT
SCL clock frequency
fSCL
0
400 kHz
Bus free time between a STOP and START condition
Hold time (repeated) START condition
Low period of SCL clock
tBUF
1.3
μs
μs
μs
μs
μs
tHD, STA
tLOW
tHIGH
tSU, STA
tHD, DAT
tSU, DAT
tR
0.6
1.3
High period of the SCL clock
0.6
Setup time for a repeated START condition
Data hold time
0.6
0
0.9
μs
ns
Data setup time
100
Rise time for both SDA and SCL signals (receiving)
Fall time for both SDA and SCL signals (receiving)
Fall time for both SDA and SCL signals (transmitting)
Setup time for STOP condition
Cb = total bus capacitance
Cb = total bus capacitance
Cb = total bus capacitance
20+0.1×Cb
20+0.1×Cb
20+0.1×Cb
0.6
300
300
250
ns
tF
ns
tF
ns
tSU, STO
Cb
μs
Capacitive load for each bus line
Cb = total capacitance of one bus line in pF
40 SCL + 127 CCLK, VDD = 1.8V
49 SCL + 148 CCLK, VDD = 1.8V
VDD = 1.8V
400
pF
8 bits
134.7
203.4
7.42
μs
Cycle time
12 bits
8 bits
μs
kSPS
kSPS
kHz
kHz
Effective throughput
12 bits
8 bits
VDD = 1.8V
4.92
VDD = 1.8V
51.97
34.42
Equivalent rate = effective throughput × 7
12 bits
VDD = 1.8V
TIMING REQUIREMENTS: I2C High-Speed Mode (SCL = 1.7MHz)
All specifications typical at –40°C to +85°C, VDD = 1.6V, unless otherwise noted.
2-WIRE HIGH-SPEED MODE PARAMETERS
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
0
TYP MAX UNIT
SCL clock frequency
fSCL
1.7 MHz
Hold time (repeated) START condition
Low period of SCL clock
tHD, STA
tLOW
tHIGH
tSU, STA
tHD, DAT
tSU, DAT
tR
160
320
120
160
0
ns
ns
ns
ns
High period of the SCL clock
Setup time for a repeated START condition
Data hold time
150
ns
ns
Data setup time
10
Rise time for SCL signal (receiving)
Rise time for SDA signal (receiving)
Fall time for SCL signal (receiving)
Fall time for SDA signal (receiving)
Fall time for both SDA and SCL signals (transmitting)
Setup time for STOP condition
Capacitive load for each bus line
Cb = total bus capacitance
Cb = total bus capacitance
Cb = total bus capacitance
Cb = total bus capacitance
Cb = total bus capacitance
20
80
160
80
ns
tR
20
ns
tF
20
ns
tF
20
160
160
ns
tF
20
ns
tSU, STO
Cb
160
ns
Cb = total capacitance of one bus line in pF
40 SCL + 127 CCLK, VDD = 1.8V
49 SCL + 148 CCLK, VDD = 1.8V
VDD = 1.8V
400
pF
8 bits
58.2
109.7
17.17
9.12
μs
Cycle time
12 bits
8 bits
μs
kSPS
kSPS
kHz
kHz
Effective throughput
12 bits
8 bits
VDD = 1.8V
VDD = 1.8V
120.22
63.81
Equivalent rate = effective throughput × 7
12 bits
VDD = 1.8V
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Submit Documentation Feedback
7
Product Folder Link(s): TSC2007-Q1
TSC2007-Q1
SBAS545 –SEPTEMBER 2011
www.ti.com
TIMING REQUIREMENTS: I2C High-Speed Mode (SCL = 3.4MHz)
All specifications typical at –40°C to +85°C, VDD = 1.6V, unless otherwise noted.
2-WIRE HIGH-SPEED MODE PARAMETERS
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
0
TYP MAX UNIT
SCL clock frequency
fSCL
3.4 MHz
Hold time (repeated) START condition
Low period of SCL clock
tHD, STA
tLOW
tHIGH
tSU, STA
tHD, DAT
tSU, DAT
tR
160
160
60
ns
ns
ns
ns
High period of the SCL clock
Setup time for a repeated START condition
Data hold time
160
0
70
ns
ns
Data setup time
10
Rise time for SCL signal (receiving)
Rise time for SDA signal (receiving)
Fall time for SCL signal (receiving)
Fall time for SDA signal (receiving)
Fall time for both SDA and SCL signals (transmitting)
Setup time for STOP condition
Capacitive load for each bus line
Cb = total bus capacitance
Cb = total bus capacitance
Cb = total bus capacitance
Cb = total bus capacitance
Cb = total bus capacitance
10
40
80
40
80
80
ns
tR
10
ns
tF
10
ns
tF
10
ns
tF
10
ns
tSU, STO
Cb
160
ns
Cb = total capacitance of one bus line in pF
40 SCL + 127 CCLK, VDD = 1.8V
49 SCL + 148 CCLK, VDD = 1.8V
VDD = 1.8V
100
pF
8 bits
46.5
95.3
μs
Cycle time
12 bits
μs
8 bits
21.52
10.49
150.65
73.46
kSPS
kSPS
kHz
kHz
Effective throughput
12 bits
VDD = 1.8V
8 bits
Equivalent rate = effective throughput × 7
12 bits
VDD = 1.8V
VDD = 1.8V
8
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): TSC2007-Q1
TSC2007-Q1
www.ti.com
SBAS545 –SEPTEMBER 2011
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
At TA = –40°C to +85°C, VDD = +1.2V to +3.6V, PD1 = PD0 = 0, Fast mode, 12-bit mode, non-continuous AUX measurement,
and MAV filter enabled (see MAV Filter section), unless otherwise noted.
POWER-DOWN SUPPLY CURRENT
SUPPLY CURRENT
vs
vs
TEMPERATURE
TEMPERATURE
100
80
60
40
20
0
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
High-Speed Mode = 3.4MHz
VDD = 3.0V
VDD = 3.6V
Fast Mode = 400kHz
VDD = 1.6V
Standard Mode = 100kHz
0
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
Temperature (°C)
Temperature (°C)
Figure 2.
Figure 3.
SUPPLY CURRENT
SUPPLY CURRENT
vs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
(AUX Conversion)
vs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
300
250
200
150
100
50
TA = +25°C
I2C Speed = 400kHz
High-Speed Mode = 3.4MHz
PD1 = PD0 = 0
X, Y, Z Conversion at 200SSPS
Fast Mode = 400kHz
with MAV
MAV Bypassed
Touch Sensor Modeled By:
2kW for X-Plane
Standard Mode = 100kHz
2kW for Y-Plane
1kW for Z (Touch Resistance)
0
3.6
3.6
1.2
1.6
2.0
2.4
2.8
3.2
1.2
1.6
2.0
2.4
2.8
3.2
VDD (V)
VDD (V)
Figure 4.
Figure 5.
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Submit Documentation Feedback
9
Product Folder Link(s): TSC2007-Q1
TSC2007-Q1
SBAS545 –SEPTEMBER 2011
www.ti.com
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
At TA = –40°C to +85°C, VDD = +1.2V to +3.6V, PD1 = PD0 = 0, Fast mode, 12-bit mode, non-continuous AUX measurement,
and MAV filter enabled (see MAV Filter section), unless otherwise noted.
SUPPLY CURRENT (Part Not Addressed)
SUPPLY CURRENT (Part Not Addressed)
vs
vs
TEMPERATURE
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
250
200
150
100
50
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
High-Speed Mode = 3.4MHz
High-Speed Mode = 3.4MHz
Standard Mode = 100kHz
Fast Mode = 400kHz
Fast Mode = 400kHz
Standard Mode = 100kHz
0
1.2
1.6
2.0
2.4
2.8
3.2
3.6
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
VDD (V)
Temperature (°C)
Figure 6.
Figure 7.
CHANGE IN GAIN
vs
CHANGE IN OFFSET
vs
TEMPERATURE
TEMPERATURE
6
4
6
4
VDD = 1.8V
VDD = 1.8V
2
2
0
0
-2
-4
-6
-2
-4
-6
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
Temperature (°C)
Temperature (°C)
Figure 8.
Figure 9.
10
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): TSC2007-Q1
TSC2007-Q1
www.ti.com
SBAS545 –SEPTEMBER 2011
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
At TA = –40°C to +85°C, VDD = +1.2V to +3.6V, PD1 = PD0 = 0, Fast mode, 12-bit mode, non-continuous AUX measurement,
and MAV filter enabled (see MAV Filter section), unless otherwise noted.
SWITCH ON-RESISTANCE
SWITCH ON-RESISTANCE
vs
vs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
TEMPERATURE
11
10
9
6
5
4
3
2
X+, Y+: VDD = 3.0V to Pin
X-, Y-: Pin to GND
Y+
Y-
8
X+
7
X-
Y-
6
Y+
5
X-
4
X+
3
3.6
1.2
1.6
2.0
2.4
2.8
3.2
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
VDD (V)
Temperature (°C)
Figure 10.
Figure 11.
SWITCH ON-RESISTANCE
TEMP DIODE VOLTAGE
vs
vs
TEMPERATURE
TEMPERATURE
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
850
800
750
700
650
600
550
500
450
400
Measurement Includes
A/D Converter Offset
and Gain Errors
X+, Y+: VDD = 1.8V to Pin
Y+
X-, Y-: Pin to GND
TEMP2
94.2mV
Y-
X+
X-
137.5mV
TEMP1
VDD = 1.8V
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
Temperature (°C)
Temperature (°C)
Figure 12.
Figure 13.
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Submit Documentation Feedback
11
Product Folder Link(s): TSC2007-Q1
TSC2007-Q1
SBAS545 –SEPTEMBER 2011
www.ti.com
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
At TA = –40°C to +85°C, VDD = +1.2V to +3.6V, PD1 = PD0 = 0, Fast mode, 12-bit mode, non-continuous AUX measurement,
and MAV filter enabled (see MAV Filter section), unless otherwise noted.
TEMP1 DIODE VOLTAGE
TEMP2 DIODE VOLTAGE
vs
vs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
588
586
584
582
580
578
576
574
704
702
700
698
696
694
692
690
Measurement Includes
Measurement Includes
A/D Converter Offset
and Gain Errors
A/D Converter Offset
and Gain Errors
VDD = VREF
VDD = VREF
1.2
1.6
2.0
2.4
2.8
3.2
3.6
1.2
1.6
2.0
2.4
2.8
3.2
3.6
VDD (V)
VDD (V)
Figure 14.
Figure 15.
INTERNAL OSCILLATOR CLOCK FREQUENCY
INTERNAL OSCILLATOR CLOCK FREQUENCY
vs
vs
TEMPERATURE
TEMPERATURE
3.40
3.30
3.20
3.10
3.00
2.90
2.80
2.70
3.70
3.65
3.60
VDD = 1.2V
VDD = 1.8V
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
Temperature (°C)
Temperature (°C)
Figure 16.
Figure 17.
INTERNAL OSCILLATOR CLOCK FREQUENCY
vs
TEMPERATURE
3.90
3.85
3.80
3.75
3.70
VDD = 3.0V
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
Temperature (°C)
Figure 18.
12
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): TSC2007-Q1
TSC2007-Q1
www.ti.com
SBAS545 –SEPTEMBER 2011
OVERVIEW
The TSC2007-Q1 is an analog interface circuit for a human interface touch screen device. All peripheral
functions are controlled through the command byte and onboard state machines. The TSC2007-Q1 features
include:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Very low-power touch screen controller
Very small onboard footprint
Relieves host from tedious routine tasks by preprocessing, thus saving resources for more critical tasks
Ability to work on very low supply voltage
Minimal connection interface allows easiest isolation and reduces the number of dedicated I/O pins required
Miniature, yet complete; requires no external supporting component
Enhanced electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection
The TSC2007-Q1 consists of the following blocks (refer to the block diagram on the front page):
•
•
•
•
•
•
Touch Screen Sensor Interface
Auxiliary Input (AUX)
Temperature Sensor
Acquisition Activity Preprocessing
Internal Conversion Clock
I2C Interface
Communication with the TSC2007-Q1 is done via an I2C serial interface. The TSC2007-Q1 is an I2C slave
device; therefore, data are shifted into or out of the TSC2007-Q1 under control of the host microprocessor, which
also provides the serial data clock.
Control of the TSC2007-Q1 and its functions is accomplished by writing to the command register of an internal
state machine. A simple command protocol compatible with I2C is used to address this register.
A typical application of the TSC2007-Q1 is shown in Figure 19.
1.8VDC
1mF
0.1mF
1.2kW
1.2kW
Host
GND
Processor
PENIRQ
GPIO
X+
Y+
X-
Y-
TSC2007
SDA
SCL
SDA
SCL
Touch
Screen
Auxiliary Input
GND
Figure 19. Typical Circuit Configuration
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Submit Documentation Feedback
13
Product Folder Link(s): TSC2007-Q1
TSC2007-Q1
SBAS545 –SEPTEMBER 2011
www.ti.com
TOUCH SCREEN OPERATION
A resistive touch screen operates by applying a voltage across a resistor network and measuring the change in
resistance at a given point on the matrix where the screen is touched by an input (stylus, pen, or finger). The
change in the resistance ratio marks the location on the touch screen.
The TSC2007-Q1 supports resistive 4-wire configurations, as shown in Figure 20. The circuit determines location
in two coordinate pair dimensions, although a third dimension can be added for measuring pressure.
4-WIRE TOUCH SCREEN COORDINATE PAIR MEASUREMENT
A 4-wire touch screen is typically constructed as shown in Figure 20. It consists of two transparent resistive
layers separated by insulating spacers.
Conductive Bar
Transparent Conductor (ITO)
Bottom Side
Y+
X+
Silver
Transparent
Conductor (ITO)
Top Side
Ink
X-
Y-
Insulating Material (Glass)
ITO = Indium Tin Oxide
Figure 20. 4-Wire Touch Screen Construction
The 4-wire touch screen panel works by applying a voltage across the vertical or horizontal resistive network.
The A/D converter converts the voltage measured at the point where the panel is touched. A measurement of the
Y position of the pointing device is made by connecting the X+ input to a data converter chip, turning on the Y+
and Y– drivers, and digitizing the voltage seen at the X+ input. The voltage measured is determined by the
voltage divider developed at the point of touch. For this measurement, the horizontal panel resistance in the X+
lead does not affect the conversion because of the high input impedance of the A/D converter.
Voltage is then applied to the other axis, and the A/D converter converts the voltage representing the X position
on the screen. This process provides the X and Y coordinates to the associated processor.
Measuring touch pressure (Z) can also be done with the TSC2007-Q1. To determine pen or finger touch, the
pressure of the touch must be determined. Generally, it is not necessary to have very high performance for this
test; therefore, 8-bit resolution mode may be sufficient (however, data sheet calculations are shown using the
12-bit resolution mode). There are several different ways of performing this measurement. The TSC2007-Q1
supports two methods. The first method requires knowing the X-plate resistance, the measurement of the
X-position, and two additional cross panel measurements (Z2 and Z1) of the touch screen (see Figure 21).
Equation 1 calculates the touch resistance:
XPosition Z2
ǒ Ǔ
RTOUCH + RX−plate
@
* 1
4096
Z1
(1)
14
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): TSC2007-Q1
TSC2007-Q1
www.ti.com
SBAS545 –SEPTEMBER 2011
The second method requires knowing both the X-plate and Y-plate resistance, measurement of X-position and
Y-position, and Z1. Equation 2 also calculates the touch resistance:
RX−plate @ XPosition
YPosition
4096
4096
Z1
ǒ Ǔ ǒ Ǔ
RTOUCH
+
*1 *RY−plate @ 1*
4096
(2)
Measure X-Position
X+
Y+
Touch
X-Position
X-
Y-
Measure Z1-Position
Y+
X+
Touch
Z1-Position
X-
Y-
Y+
X+
Touch
Z2-Position
X-
Y-
Measure Z2-Position
Figure 21. Pressure Measurement
When the touch panel is pressed or touched and the drivers to the panel are turned on, the voltage across the
touch panel often overshoots and then slowly settles down (decays) to a stable dc value. This effect is a result of
mechanical bouncing caused by vibration of the top layer sheet of the touch panel when the panel is pressed.
This settling time must be accounted for, or else the converted value is incorrect. Therefore, a delay must be
introduced between the time the driver for a particular measurement is turned on, and the time a measurement is
made.
In some applications, external capacitors may be required across the touch screen for filtering noise picked up by
the touch screen (for example, noise generated by the LCD panel or back-light circuitry). The value of these
capacitors provides a low-pass filter to reduce the noise, but creates an additional settling time requirement when
the panel is touched. The settling time typically shows up as gain error.
To solve this problem, the TSC2007-Q1 can be commanded to turn on the drivers only, without performing a
conversion. Time can then be allowed to perform a conversion before the command is issued.
The TSC2007-Q1 touch screen interface can measure position (X,Y) and pressure (Z).
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Submit Documentation Feedback
15
Product Folder Link(s): TSC2007-Q1
TSC2007-Q1
SBAS545 –SEPTEMBER 2011
www.ti.com
INTERNAL TEMPERATURE SENSOR
In some applications, such as battery recharging, an ambient temperature measurement is required. The
temperature measurement technique used in the TSC2007-Q1 relies on the characteristics of a semiconductor
junction operating at a fixed current level. The forward diode voltage (VBE) has a well-defined characteristic
versus temperature. The ambient temperature can be predicted in applications by knowing the +25°C value of
the VBE voltage and then monitoring the delta of that voltage as the temperature changes.
The TSC2007-Q1 offers two modes of temperature measurement. The first mode requires calibration at a known
temperature, but only requires a single reading to predict the ambient temperature. The TEMP1 diode, shown in
Figure 22, is used during this measurement cycle. This voltage is typically 580mV at +25°C with a 10μA current.
The absolute value of this diode voltage can vary by a few millivolts; the temperature coefficient (TC) of this
voltage is very consistent at –2.1mV/°C. During the final test of the end product, the diode voltage would be
stored at a known room temperature, in system memory, for calibration purposes by the user. The result is an
equivalent temperature measurement resolution of 0.35°C/LSB (1LSB = 732μV with VREF = 3.0V).
VDD
+IN
Converter
-IN
GND
Figure 22. Functional Block Diagram of Temperature Measurement Mode
The second mode does not require a test temperature calibration, but uses a two-measurement (differential)
method to eliminate the need for absolute temperature calibration and for achieving 2°C/LSB accuracy. This
mode requires a second conversion of the voltage across the TEMP2 diode with a resistance 91 times larger
than the TEMP1 diode. The voltage difference between the first (TEMP1) and second (TEMP2) conversion is
represented by:
kT
q
DV +
@ ln(N)
(3)
Where:
N = the resistance ratio = 91.
k = Boltzmann's constant = 1.3807 × 10–23 J/K (joules/kelvins).
q = the electron charge = 1.6022 × 10–19 C (coulombs).
T = the temperature in kelvins (K).
This method can provide a much improved absolute temperature measurement, but a lower resolution of
1.6°C/LSB. The resulting equation to solve for T is:
q @ DV
k @ ln(N)
T +
(4)
Where:
ΔV = VBE (TEMP2) – VBE(TEMP1) (in mV)
∴ T = 2.573 ⋅ ΔV (in K)
or T = 2.573 ⋅ ΔV – 273 (in °C)
Temperature 1 and temperature 2 measurements have the same timing as the other data acquisition cycles
shown in Figure 33 and Figure 34.
16
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): TSC2007-Q1
TSC2007-Q1
www.ti.com
SBAS545 –SEPTEMBER 2011
ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER
Figure 23 shows the analog inputs of the TSC2007-Q1. The analog inputs (X, Y, and Z touch panel coordinates,
chip temperature and auxiliary inputs) are provided via a multiplexer to the Successive Approximation Register
(SAR) A/D converter. The A/D architecture is based on capacitive redistribution architecture, which inherently
includes a sample-and-hold function.
VDD/REF
PENIRQ
RIRQ
50kW
90kW
Pen Touch
Control
Logic
MAV
C3-C0
GND
X+
X-
VDD
Y+
+REF
+IN
Y-
Converter
-IN
-REF
GND
AUX
GND
Figure 23. Analog Input Section (Simplified Diagram)
A unique configuration of low on-resistance switches allows an unselected A/D converter input channel to
provide power and an accompanying pin to provide ground for driving the touch panel. By maintaining a
differential input to the converter and a differential reference input architecture, it is possible to negate errors
caused by the driver switch on-resistance.
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Submit Documentation Feedback
17
Product Folder Link(s): TSC2007-Q1
TSC2007-Q1
SBAS545 –SEPTEMBER 2011
www.ti.com
Reference
The TSC2007-Q1 uses an external voltage reference that is applied to the VDD/REF pin. The upper reference
voltage range is the same as the supply voltage range, which allows for simple, 1.2V to 3.6V, single-supply
operation of the chip.
Reference Mode
There is a critical item regarding the reference when making measurements while the switch drivers are on. For
this discussion, it is useful to consider the basic operation of the TSC2007-Q1 (see Figure 19). The application
used in the following example shows the device being used to digitize a resistive touch screen. If the touch
screen controller uses a single-ended reference mode, as shown in Figure 24, a measurement of the current Y
position of the pointing device is made by connecting the X+ input to the A/D converter, turning on the Y+ and Y–
drivers, and digitizing the voltage on X+. For this measurement, the resistance in the X+ lead does not affect the
conversion; it does affect the settling time, but the resistance is usually small enough that this timing is not a
concern. However, because the resistance between Y+ and Y– is fairly low, the on-resistance of the Y drivers
does make a small difference. Under the situation outlined so far, it would not be possible to achieve a 0V input
or a full-scale input regardless of where the pointing device is on the touch screen because some voltage is lost
across the internal switches. In addition, the internal switch resistance is unlikely to track the resistance of the
touch screen, providing an additional source of error. Therefore, the TSC2007-Q1 does not support single-ended
reference mode.
VDD/REF
Y+
+REF
+IN
X+
Converter
-IN
-REF
Y-
GND
Figure 24. Simplified Diagram of Single-Ended Reference
This situation is resolved, as shown in Figure 25, by using the differential mode; the +REF and –REF inputs are
connected directly to Y+ and Y–, respectively. This mode makes the A/D converter ratiometric. The result of the
conversion is always a percentage of the external reference, regardless of how it changes in relation to the
on-resistance of the internal switches.
VDD/REF
Y+
+REF
+IN
X+
Converter
-IN
-REF
Y-
GND
Figure 25. Simplified Diagram of Differential Reference
(Both Y Switches Enabled, X+ is Analog Input)
18
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): TSC2007-Q1
TSC2007-Q1
www.ti.com
SBAS545 –SEPTEMBER 2011
Touch Screen Settling
In some applications, external capacitors may be required across the touch screen to filter noise picked up by the
touch screen (that is, noise generated by the LCD panel or backlight circuitry). These capacitors provide a
low-pass filter to reduce the noise, but they also cause a settling time requirement when the panel is touched.
The settling time typically shows up as a gain error. The problem is that the input and/or reference has not
settled to its final steady-state value before the A/D converter samples the input(s) and provides the digital
output. Additionally, the reference voltage may continue to change during the measurement cycle.
To resolve these settling-time problems, the TSC2007-Q1 can be commanded to turn on the drivers only without
performing a conversion (see Table 3). Time can then be allowed, before the command is issued, to perform a
conversion. Generally, the time it takes to communicate the conversion command over the I2C bus is adequate
for the touch screen to settle.
Variable Resolution
The TSC2007-Q1 provides either 8-bit or 12-bit resolution for the A/D converter. Lower resolution is often
practical for measuring slow changing signals such as touch pressure. Performing the conversions at lower
resolution reduces the amount of time it takes for the A/D converter to complete its conversion process, which
also lowers power consumption.
8-Bit Conversion
The TSC2007-Q1 provides an 8-bit conversion mode (M = 1) that can be used when faster throughput is needed,
and the digital result is not as critical (for example, measuring pressure). By switching to the 8-bit mode, a
conversion result can be read by transferring only one data byte. The internal clock runs twice as fast at 4MHz.
The faster clock shortens each conversion by four bits and reduces data transfer time, which results in fewer
clock cycles and provides lower power consumption.
Conversion Clock and Conversion Time
The TSC2007-Q1 contains an internal clock, which drives the state machines inside the device that perform the
many functions of the part. This clock is divided down to provide a clock that runs the A/D converter. The
frequency of this clock is 4MHz clock for 8-bit mode, and 2MHz for the 12-bit mode.
Data Format
The TSC2007-Q1 output data are in straight binary format as shown in Figure 26. This figure shows the ideal
output code for the given input voltage and does not include the effects of offset, gain, or noise.
(1)
FS = Full-Scale Voltage = VREF
1LSB = VREF(1)/4096
1LSB
11...111
11...110
11...101
00...010
00...001
00...000
0V
FS - 1LSB
Input Voltage(2) (V)
(1) Reference voltage at converter: +REF – (–REF). See Figure 23.
(2) Input voltage at converter, after multiplexer: +IN – (–IN). See Figure 23.
Figure 26. Ideal Input Voltages and Output Codes
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Submit Documentation Feedback
19
Product Folder Link(s): TSC2007-Q1
TSC2007-Q1
SBAS545 –SEPTEMBER 2011
www.ti.com
Touch Detect
The PENIRQ can be used as an interrupt to the host. RIRQ is an internal pull-up resistor with a programmable
value of either 50kΩ (default) or 90kΩ. Write command '1011' (setup command) followed by data '0001' sets the
pull-up to 90kΩ. NOTE: The first three bits must be '0's and the select bit is the last bit. To change the pull-up
back to 50kΩ, issue write command '1011' followed by data '0000'.
An example for the Y-position measurement is detailed in Figure 27. The PENIRQ output is pulled high by an
internal pull-up. While in power-down mode with PD0 = 0, the Y– driver is on and connected to GND, and the
PENIRQ output is connected to the X+ input. When the panel is touched, the X+ input is pulled to ground
through the touch screen, and the PENIRQ output goes low because of the current path through the panel to
GND, initiating an interrupt to the processor. During the measurement cycle for X-, Y-, and Z-position, the X+
input is disconnected from the PENIRQ pull-down transistor to eliminate any pull-up resistor leakage current from
flowing through the touch screen, thus causing no errors.
In addition to the measurement cycles for X-, Y-, and Z-position, commands that activate the X-drivers, Y-drivers,
and Y+ and X-drivers without performing a measurement also disconnect the X+ input from the PENIRQ
pull-down transistor, and disable the pen-interrupt output function, regardless of the value of the PD0 bit. Under
these conditions, the PENIRQ output is forced low. Furthermore, if the last command byte written to the
TSC2007-Q1 contains PD0 = 1, the pen-interrupt output function is disabled and cannot detect when the panel is
touched. In order to re-enable the pen-interrupt output function under these circumstances, a command byte
must be written to the TSC2007-Q1 with PD0 = 0.
When the bus master sends the address byte with the R/W bit = 0, and the TSC2007-Q1 sends an acknowledge,
the pen-interrupt function is disabled. If the command that follows the address byte contains PD0 = 0, then the
pen-interrupt function is enabled at the end of a conversion. This action is approximately 100μs (12-bit mode) or
50μs (8-bit mode) after the TSC2007-Q1 receives a STOP/START condition, following the receipt of a command
byte (see Figure 31 and Figure 30 for further details about when the conversion cycle begins).
In both cases previously listed, it is recommended that whenever the host writes to the TSC2007-Q1, the master
processor masks the interrupt associated to PENIRQ. This masking prevents false triggering of interrupts when
the PENIRQ line is disabled in the cases previously listed.
Connect to
Analog Supply
VDD/REF
PENIRQ
VDD
RIRQ
Y+
X+
Pen Touch
Control
Logic
High when
the X+ or Y+
driver is on.
Sense
GND
Y-
High when the X+ or Y+
driver is on, or when any
sensor connection/short-
circuit tests are activated.
ON
Vias go to system analog ground plane.
GND
GND
Figure 27. Example of a Pen-Touch Induced Interrupt via the PENIRQ Pin
20
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): TSC2007-Q1
TSC2007-Q1
www.ti.com
SBAS545 –SEPTEMBER 2011
Preprocessing
The TSC2007-Q1 has a combined MAV filter (median value filter and averaging filter).
MAV Filter
If the acquired signal source is noisy because of the digital switching circuit, it may necessary to evaluate the
data without noise. In this case, the median value filter operation helps remove the noise. The array of seven
converted results is sorted first. The middle three values are then averaged to produce the output value of the
MAV filter.
The MAV filter is applied to all measurements for all analog inputs including the touch screen inputs, temperature
measurements TEMP1 and TEMP2, and auxiliary input AUX. To shorten the conversion time, the MAV filter may
be bypassed through the setup command; see Table 3 and Table 4.
7 Acquired
Data
7 measurements input
into temporary array
Sort by
descending order
Averaging output
from window of 3
3
7
7
Figure 28. MAV Filter Operation (Patent Pending)
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Submit Documentation Feedback
21
Product Folder Link(s): TSC2007-Q1
TSC2007-Q1
SBAS545 –SEPTEMBER 2011
www.ti.com
I2C INTERFACE
The TSC2007-Q1 supports the I2C serial bus and data transmission protocol in all three defined modes:
standard, fast, and high-speed. A device that sends data onto the bus is defined as a transmitter, and a device
receiving data as a receiver. The device that controls the message is called a master. The devices that are
controlled by the master are slaves. The bus must be controlled by a master device that generates the serial
clock (SCL), controls the bus access, and generates the START and STOP conditions. The TSC2007-Q1
operates as a slave on the I2C bus. Connections to the bus are made via the open-drain I/O lines, SDA and SCL.
The following bus protocol has been defined (see Figure 29):
•
•
Data transfer may be initiated only when the bus is not busy.
During data transfer, the data line must remain stable whenever the clock line is HIGH. Changes in the data
line while the clock line is HIGH will be interpreted as control signals.
Accordingly, the following bus conditions have been defined:
Bus Not Busy Both data and clock lines remain HIGH.
Start Data Transfer A change in the state of the data line, from HIGH to LOW, while the clock is HIGH, defines
a START condition.
Stop Data Transfer A change in the state of the data line, from LOW to HIGH, while the clock line is HIGH,
defines the STOP condition.
Data Valid The state of the data line represents valid data, when, after a START condition, the data line is stable
for the duration of the HIGH period of the clock signal. There is one clock pulse per bit of data.
Each data transfer is initiated with a START condition and terminated with a STOP condition.
The number of data bytes transferred between START and STOP conditions is not limited
and is determined by the master device. The information is transferred byte-wise and each
receiver acknowledges with a ninth-bit.
Within the I2C bus specifications, a standard mode (100kHz clock rate), a fast mode (400kHz
clock rate), and a high-speed mode (1.7MHz or 3.4MHz clock rate) are each defined. The
TSC2007-Q1 works in all three modes.
Acknowledge Each receiving device, when addressed, is obliged to generate an acknowledge after the
reception of each byte. The master device must generate an extra clock pulse that is associated with this
acknowledge bit.
A device that acknowledges must pull down the SDA line during the acknowledge clock
pulse in such a way that the SDA line is stable LOW during the HIGH period of the
acknowledge clock pulse. Of course, setup and hold times must be taken into account. A
master must signal an end of data to the slave by not generating an acknowledge bit on the
last byte that has been clocked out of the slave. In this case, the slave must leave the data
line HIGH to enable the master to generate the STOP condition.
22
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): TSC2007-Q1
TSC2007-Q1
www.ti.com
SBAS545 –SEPTEMBER 2011
Figure 29 details how data transfer is accomplished on the I2C bus. Depending upon the state of the R/W bit, two
types of data transfer are possible:
1. Data transfer from a master transmitter to a slave receiver. The first byte transmitted by the master is the
slave address. Next follows a number of data bytes. The slave returns an acknowledge bit after the slave
address and each received byte.
2. Data transfer from a slave transmitter to a master receiver. The first byte, the slave address, is
transmitted by the master. The slave then returns an acknowledge bit. Next, a number of data bytes are
transmitted by the slave to the master. The master returns an acknowledge bit after all received bytes other
than the last byte. At the end of the last received byte, a not-acknowledge is returned.
The master device generates all of the serial clock pulses and the START and STOP conditions. A transfer ends
with a STOP condition or a repeated START condition. Because a repeated START condition is also the
beginning of the next serial transfer, the bus is not released.
The TSC2007-Q1 may operate in the following two modes:
1. Slave Receiver Mode: Serial data and clock are received through SDA and SCL. After each byte is
received, an acknowledge bit is transmitted. START and STOP conditions are recognized as the beginning
and end of a serial transfer. Address recognition is performed by hardware after reception of the slave
address and direction bit.
2. Slave Transmitter Mode: The first byte (the slave address) is received and handled as in the slave receiver
mode. However, in this mode, the direction bit indicates that the transfer direction is reversed. Serial data are
transmitted on SDA by the TSC2007-Q1 while the serial clock is input on SCL. START and STOP conditions
are recognized as the beginning and end of a serial transfer.
I2C Fast or Standard Mode (F/S Mode)
In I2C Fast or Standard (F/S) mode, serial data transfer must meet the timing shown in the Timing Information
section.
In the serial transfer format of F/S mode, the master signals the beginning of a transmission to a slave with a
START condition (S), which is a high-to-low transition on the SDA input while SCL is high. When the master has
finished communicating with the slave, the master issues a STOP condition (P), which is a low-to-high transition
on SDA while SCL is high, as shown in Figure 29. The bus is free for another transmission after a STOP
condition has occurred. Figure 29 shows the complete F/S mode transfer on the I2C, 2-wire serial interface. The
address byte, control byte, and data byte are transmitted between the START and STOP conditions. The SDA
state is only allowed to change while SCL is low, except for the START and STOP conditions. Data are
transmitted in 8-bit words. Nine clock cycles are required to transfer the data into or out of the device (8-bit word
plus acknowledge bit).
SDA
MSB
Slave Address
R/W
Direction Bit
Acknowledgement
Signal from Receiver
Acknowledgement
Signal from Receiver
1
2
6
7
8
9
1
2
3-8
8
9
SCL
ACK
ACK
START
Condition
STOP Condition
or Repeated
START Condition
Repeated If More Bytes Are Transferred
Figure 29. Complete Fast- or Standard-Mode Transfer
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Submit Documentation Feedback
23
Product Folder Link(s): TSC2007-Q1
TSC2007-Q1
SBAS545 –SEPTEMBER 2011
www.ti.com
I2C High-Speed Mode (Hs Mode)
The TSC2007-Q1 can operate with high-speed I2C masters. To do so, the pull-up resistor on SCL must be
changed to an active pull-up, as recommended in the I2C specification.
Serial data transfer format in High-Speed (Hs) mode meets the Fast or Standard (F/S) mode I2C bus
specification. Hs mode can only commence after the following conditions (all of which are in F/S mode) exist:
1. START condition (S)
2. 8-bit master code (00001xxx)
3. Not-acknowledge bit (N)
Figure 30 shows this sequence in more detail. Hs-mode master codes are reserved 8-bit codes used only for
triggering Hs mode, and are not to be used for slave addressing or any other purpose. The master code
indicates to other devices that an Hs-mode transfer is about to begin and the connected devices must meet the
Hs mode specification. Because no device is allowed to acknowledge the master code, the master code is
followed by a not-acknowledge bit (N).
After the not-acknowledge bit (N) and SCL have been pulled-up to a HIGH level, the master switches to
Hs-mode and enables the current-source pull-up circuit for SCL (at time tH shown in Figure 30). Because other
devices can delay the serial transfer before tH by stretching the LOW period of SCL, the master enables the
current-source pull-up circuit when all devices have released SCL, and SCL has reached a HIGH level, thus
speeding up the last part of the rise time of the SCL.
The master then sends a repeated START condition (Sr) followed by a 7-bit slave address with a R/W bit
address, and receives an acknowledge bit (A) from the selected slave. After a repeated START (Sr) condition
and after each acknowledge bit (A) or not-acknowledge bit (N), the master disables its current-source pull-up
circuit. This disabling enables other devices, such as the TSC2007-Q1, to delay the serial transfer (until the
converted data are stored in the TSC internal shift register) by stretching the LOW period of SCL. The master
re-enables its current-source pull-up circuit again when all devices have released SCL, and SCL reaches a HIGH
level, which speeds up the last part of the SCL signal rise time.
Data transfer continues in Hs mode after the next repeated START (Sr), and only switches back to F/S mode
after a STOP condition (P). To reduce the overhead of the master code, it is possible for the master to link a
number of Hs mode transfers, separated by repeated START conditions (Sr).
8-Bit Master Code 00001xxx
N
tH
S
SDA
SCL
1
2 to 5
6
7
8
9
Fast or Standard Mode
R/W
A
n x (8-Bit DATA
+
A/N)
7-Bit Slave Address
Sr
Sr P
SDA
SCL
1
2 to 5
6
7
8
9
1
2 to 5
6
7
8
9
If P then
Fast or Standard Mode
High-Speed Mode
If Sr (dotted lines)
then High-Speed Mode
A = Acknowledge (SDA LOW)
= Current Source Pull-Up
= Resistor Pull-Up
tH
N = Not Acknowledge (SDA HIGH)
S = START Condition
P = STOP Condition
tFS
Sr = Repeated START Condition
Figure 30. Complete High-Speed Mode Transfer
24
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): TSC2007-Q1
TSC2007-Q1
www.ti.com
SBAS545 –SEPTEMBER 2011
DIGITAL INTERFACE
ADDRESS BYTE
The TSC2007-Q1 has a 7-bit slave address word. The first five bits (MSBs) of the slave address are
factory-preset to comply with the I2C standard for A/D converters and are always set at '10010'. The logic state of
the address input pins (A1-A0) determines the two LSBs of the device address to activate communication.
Therefore, a maximum of four devices with the same preset code can be connected on the same bus at one
time.
The A1-A0 address inputs are read whenever an address byte is received, and should be connected to the
supply pin (VDD/REF) or the ground pin (GND). The slave address is latched into the TSC2007-Q1 on the falling
edge of SCL after the read/write bit has been received by the slave.
The last bit of the address byte (R/W) defines the operation to be performed. When set to a '1', a read operation
is selected; when set to a ‘0’, a write operation is selected. Following the START condition, the TSC2007-Q1
monitors the SDA bus, checking the device type identifier being transmitted. Upon receiving the '10010' code, the
appropriate device select bits, and the R/W bit, the slave device outputs an acknowledge signal on the SDA line.
Table 1. I2C Slave Address Byte
MSB
D7
LSB
D0
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
1
0
0
1
0
A1
A0
R/W
Bit D0: R/W
1: I2C master read from TSC (I2C read addressing).
0: I2C master write to TSC (I2C write addressing).
COMMAND BYTE
Table 2. Command Byte Definition (Excluding the Setup Command)(1)
BIT
NAME
DESCRIPTION
D7-D4
C3-C0
All Converter Function Select bits as detailed in Table 3, except for the setup command ('1011').
00: Power down between cycles. PENIRQ enabled.
01: A/D converter on. PENIRQ disabled.
10: A/D converter off. PENIRQ enabled.
11: A/D converter on. PENIRQ disabled.
D3-D2
PD1-PD0
0: 12-bit (Lower speed referred to as the 2MHz clock).
1: 8-bit (Higher speed referred to as the 4MHz clock).
D1
D0
M
X
Don't care.
(1) The command byte definition for the setup command is shown in Table 4.
Bits D7-D4: C3-C0—Converter function select bits. These bits select the input to be converted and the converter
function to be executed, activate the drivers, and configure the PENIRQ pull-up resistor (RIRQ). Table 3 lists the
possible converter functions.
Bits D3-D2: PD1-PD0—Power-down bits. These two bits select the power-down mode that the TSC2007-Q1 will
be in after the current command completes, as shown in Table 2.
It is recommended to set PD0 = 0 in each command byte to get the lowest power consumption possible. If
multiple X-, Y-, and Z-position measurements will be done one right after another (such as when averaging), PD0
=1 will leave the touch screen drivers on at the end of each conversion cycle.
Bit D1: M—Mode bit. If M = 0, the TSC2007-Q1 is in 12-bit mode. If M = 1, 8-bit mode is selected.
Bit D0: X—Don’t care.
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Submit Documentation Feedback
25
Product Folder Link(s): TSC2007-Q1
TSC2007-Q1
SBAS545 –SEPTEMBER 2011
www.ti.com
When the TSC2007-Q1 powers up, the power-down bits must be written to ensure that the device is placed into
the mode that achieves the lowest power. Therefore, immediately after power-up, send a command byte that
sets PD1 = PD0 = 0, so that the device will be in the lowest power mode, powering down between conversions.
Table 3. Converter Function Select
INPUT TO
A/D
CONVERTER
REFERENCE
MODE
C3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
C2
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
C1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
C0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
FUNCTION
Measure TEMP0
Reserved
X-DRIVERS
OFF
Y-DRIVERS
OFF
ACK
Y
TEMP0
N/A
AUX
N/A
TEMP1
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Y+
Single-Ended
Single-Ended
Single-Ended
Single-Ended
Single-Ended
Single-Ended
Single-Ended
Single-Ended
Differential
Differential
Differential
N/A
OFF
OFF
N
Y
Measure AUX
OFF
OFF
Reserved
OFF
OFF
N
Y
Measure TEMP1
Reserved
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
N
N
N
Y
Reserved
OFF
OFF
Reserved
OFF
OFF
Activate X-drivers
Activate Y-drivers
Activate Y+, X-drivers
Setup command(1)
Measure X position
Measure Y position
Measure Z1 position
Measure Z2 position
ON
OFF
OFF
ON
Y
X– ON
OFF
Y+ ON
OFF
Y
N
Y
ON
OFF
Differential
Differential
Differential
Differential
X+
OFF
ON
Y
X+
X– ON
X– ON
Y+ ON
Y+ ON
Y
Y–
Y
(1) The setup command has an additional four bits of data. These data are static; that is, they are not changed by other commands, except
for the power-on reset. The default value for these bits after power-on reset is 0000. Table 4 shows the definition of these data bits.
Table 4. Command Byte Definition for the Setup Command
BIT
NAME
DESCRIPTION
D7-D4
D3-D2
C3-C0 = '1011'
PD1-PD0 = '00'
Setup command; must write '1011'.
Reserved; must write '00'.
0: Use the onboard MAV filter (default).
1: Bypass the onboard MAV filter.
D1
D0
Filter control
0: RIRQ = 50kΩ (default).
1: RIRQ = 90kΩ.
PENIRQ pull-up resistor (RIRQ) select
26
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): TSC2007-Q1
TSC2007-Q1
www.ti.com
SBAS545 –SEPTEMBER 2011
START A CONVERTER FUNCTION/WRITE CYCLE
A conversion/write cycle begins when the master issues the address byte containing the slave address of the
TSC2007-Q1, with the eighth bit equal to a 0 (R/W = 0), as shown in Table 1. Once the eighth bit has been
received, and the address matches the A1-A0 address input pin setting, the TSC2007-Q1 issues an
acknowledge.
When the master receives the acknowledge bit from the TSC2007-Q1, the master writes the command byte to
the slave (see Table 2). After the command byte is received by the slave, the slave issues another acknowledge
bit. The master then ends the write cycle by issuing a repeated START or a STOP condition, as shown in
Figure 31.
SCL
Address Byte
Command Byte
R/W
0
1
0
0
1
0
A1 A0
0
0
C3 C2 C1 C0 PD1 PD0
M
X
SDA
TSC2007
ACK
TSC2007
ACK
Acquisition
Conversion
START
STOP or
Repeated START
Figure 31. Complete I2C Serial Write Transmission
If the master sends additional command bytes after the initial byte, but before sending a STOP or repeated
START condition, the TSC2007-Q1 does not acknowledge those bytes.
The input multiplexer channel for the A/D converter is selected when bits C3 through C0 are clocked in. If the
selected channel is an X-,Y-, or Z-position measurement, the appropriate drivers turn on once the acquisition
period begins.
When R/W = 0, the input sample acquisition period starts on the falling edge of SCL when the C0 bit of the
command byte has been latched, and ends when a STOP or repeated START condition has been issued. A/D
conversion starts immediately after the acquisition period. The multiplexer inputs to the A/D converter are
disabled once the conversion period starts. However, if an X-, Y-, or Z-position is being measured, the respective
touch screen drivers remain on during the conversion period. A complete write cycle is shown in Figure 31.
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Submit Documentation Feedback
27
Product Folder Link(s): TSC2007-Q1
TSC2007-Q1
SBAS545 –SEPTEMBER 2011
www.ti.com
READ A CONVERSION/READ CYCLE
For best performance, the I2C bus should remain in an idle state while an A/D conversion is taking place. This
idling prevents digital clock noise from affecting the bit decisions being made by the TSC2007-Q1. The master
should wait for at least 10μs before attempting to read data from the TSC2007-Q1 to realize this best
performance. However, the master does not need to wait for a completed conversion before beginning a read
from the slave, if full 12-bit performance is not necessary.
Data access begins with the master issuing a START condition followed by the address byte (see Table 1) with
R/W = 1.
When the eighth bit has been received and the address matches, the slave issues an acknowledge. The first
byte of serial data then follows (D11-D4, MSB first).
After the first byte has been sent by the slave, it releases the SDA line for the master to issue an acknowledge.
The slave responds with the second byte of serial data upon receiving the acknowledge from the master (D3-D0,
followed by four 0 bits). The second byte is followed by a NOT acknowledge bit (ACK = 1) from the master to
indicate that the last data byte has been received. If the master somehow acknowledges the second data byte,
invalid data are returned (FFh). This condition applies to both 12-and 8-bit modes. See Figure 32 for a complete
I2C read transmission.
SCL
Address Byte
Data Byte 2
Data Byte 1
R/W
1
D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4
0
D3 D2 D1 D0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
A1 A0
0
SDA
START
TSC2007
ACK
MASTER
ACK
MASTER STOP or
NACK
Repeated
START
Figure 32. Complete I2C Serial Read Transmission
28
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): TSC2007-Q1
TSC2007-Q1
www.ti.com
SBAS545 –SEPTEMBER 2011
THROUGHPUT RATE AND I2C BUS TRAFFIC
Although the internal A/D converter has a sample rate of up to 200kSPS, the throughput presented at the bus is
much lower. The rate is reduced because preprocessing manages the redundant work of filtering out noise. The
throughput is further limited by the I2C bus bandwidth. The effective throughput is approximately 20kSPS at 8-bit
resolution, or 10kSPS at 12-bit resolution. This preprocessing saves a large portion of the I2C bandwidth for the
system to use on other devices.
Each sample and conversion takes 19 CCLK cycles (12-bit), or 16 CCLK cycles (8-bit). For a typical internal
4MHz OSC clock, the frequency actually ranges from 3.66MHz to 3.82MHz. For VDD = 1.2V, the frequency
reduces to 3.19MHz, which gives a 3.19MHz/16 = 199kSPS raw A/D converter sample rate.
12-Bit Operation
For 12-bit operation, sending the conversion result across the I2C bus takes 49 bus clocks (SCL clock). Each
write cycle takes 20 I2C cycles (START, STOP, address byte, 2 ACKs, and command byte). Each read cycle
takes 29 I2C cycles (START, STOP, address byte,
3 ACKs, and data bytes 1 and 2). Seven
sample-and-conversions take 19 x 7 internal clocks to complete. The MAV filter loop requires 19 internal clocks.
For VDD = 1.2V, the complete processed data cycle time calculations are shown in Table 5. Because the first
acquisition cycle overlaps with the I/O cycle, four CCLKs should be deducted from the total CCLK cycles. For
12-bit mode, (19 × 7 + 19) – 4 = 148 CCLKs plus I/O are required.
8-Bit Operation
For 8-bit operation, sending the conversion result across the I2C bus takes 40 bus clocks (SCL clock). Each write
cycle takes 20 I2C cycles (START, STOP, address byte, 2 ACKs, and command byte). Each read cycle takes 20
I2C cycles (START, STOP, address byte, 2 ACKs, and data byte 1). Seven sample-and-conversions takes 16 x 7
internal clocks to complete. The MAV filter loop requires 19 internal clocks. For VDD = 1.2V, the complete
processed data cycle time calculations are shown in Table 5. Because the first acquisition cycle overlaps with the
I/O cycle, four CCLKs should be deducted from the total CCLK cycles. For 8-bit mode, (16 × 7 + 19) – 4 = 127
CCLKs plus I/O are required.
Table 5. Measurement Cycle Time Calculations
STANDARD MODE: 100kHz (Period = 10μs)
8-Bit
40 × 10μs + 127 × 313ns = 439.8μs (2.27kSPS through the I2C bus)
49 × 10μs + 148 × 625ns = 582.5μs (1.72kSPS through the I2C bus)
12-Bit
FAST MODE: 400kHz (Period = 2.5μs)
8-Bit
40 × 2.5μs + 127 × 313ns = 139.8μs (7.15kSPS through the I2C bus)
49 × 2.5μs + 148 × 625ns = 215μs (4.65kSPS through the I2C bus)
12-Bit
HIGH-SPEED MODE: 1.7MHz (Period = 588ns)
8-Bit
40 × 588ns + 127 × 313ns = 63.3μs (15.79kSPS through the I2C bus)
49 × 588ns + 148 × 625ns = 121.3μs (8.24kSPS through the I2C bus)
12-Bit
HIGH-SPEED MODE: 3.4MHz (Period = 294ns)
8-Bit
40 × 294ns + 127 × 313ns = 51.6μs (19.39kSPS through the I2C bus)
49 × 294ns + 148 × 625ns = 106.9μs (9.35kSPS through the I2C bus)
12-Bit
As an example, use VDD = 1.2V and 12-bit mode with the Fast-mode I2C clock (fSCL = 400kHz). The equivalent
TSC throughput is at least seven times faster than the effective throughput across the bus (4.65k x 7 =
32.55kSPS). The supply current to the TSC for this rate and configuration is 128μA. To achieve an equivalent
sample throughput of 8.2kSPS using the device without preprocessing, the TSC2007-Q1 consumes only
(8.2/32.55) × 128μA = 32.24μA.
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Submit Documentation Feedback
29
Product Folder Link(s): TSC2007-Q1
TSC2007-Q1
SBAS545 –SEPTEMBER 2011
www.ti.com
Table 6. Effective and Equivalent Throughput Rates
TSC
CONVERSION
CYCLE TIME
(μs)
EFFECTIVE
THROUGHPUT THROUGHPUT
EQUIVALENT
NO.
OF
SCL
NO.
OF
CCLK
CCLK
PERIODS
(ns)
SUPPLY
VOLTAGE
I2C BUS SPEED
(fSCL
fCCLK
(kHz)
)
RESOLUTION
8-bit
(kSPS)
2.31
(kSPS)
16.14
12.31
52.40
34.79
122.53
65.09
154.31
75.16
433.6
568.7
133.6
201.2
57.1
40
49
40
49
40
49
40
49
127
148
127
148
127
148
127
148
3780
1880
3780
1880
3780
1880
3780
1880
264.6
531.9
264.6
531.9
264.6
531.9
264.6
531.9
100kHz
Standard
12-bit
8-bit
1.76
7.49
400kHz
Fast
12-bit
8-bit
4.97
2.7V
1.8V
1.2V
17.50
9.30
1.7MHz
High-Speed
12-bit
8-bit
107.5
45.4
22.04
10.74
3.4MHz
High-Speed
12-bit
93.1
8-bit
12-bit
8-bit
434.7
570.9
134.7
203.4
58.2
2.30
1.75
16.10
12.26
51.97
34.42
120.22
63.81
150.65
73.46
40
49
40
49
40
49
40
49
127
148
127
148
127
148
127
148
3660
1830
3660
1830
3660
1830
3660
1830
273.2
546.4
273.2
546.4
273.2
546.4
273.2
546.4
100kHz
Standard
7.42
400kHz
Fast
12-bit
8-bit
4.92
17.17
9.12
1.7MHz
High-Speed
12-bit
8-bit
109.7
46.5
21.52
10.49
3.4MHz
High-Speed
12-bit
95.3
8-bit
12-bit
8-bit
439.8
582.5
139.8
215.0
63.3
2.27
1.72
7.15
4.65
15.79
8.24
19.39
9.35
15.92
12.02
50.07
32.56
110.51
57.70
135.72
65.47
40
49
40
49
40
49
40
49
127
148
127
148
127
148
127
148
3190
1600
3190
1600
3190
1600
3190
1600
313.5
625.0
313.5
625.0
313.5
625.0
313.5
625.0
100kHz
Standard
400kHz
Fast
12-bit
8-bit
1.7MHz
High-Speed
12-bit
8-bit
121.3
51.6
3.4MHz
High-Speed
12-bit
106.9
30
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): TSC2007-Q1
TSC2007-Q1
www.ti.com
SBAS545 –SEPTEMBER 2011
I2C Write
I2C Read
Clock Stretched
CL
CLK
Address Byte
Command Byte
Address Byte
Data Byte 1
Data Byte 2
R/W
1
R/W
0
PD0
0
D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4
0
D3 D2 D1 D0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
A1 A0
0
C3 C2 C1 C0 PD1
M
X
1
0
0
1
0
A1 A0
0
DA
TSC2007
ACK
TSC2007
ACK
TSC2007
ACK
MASTER
NACK
MASTER
ACK
Acquisition 1
6 SCLs
Conversion 1
15 CCLKs
Acquisition 2
4 CCLKs
Conversion 2
15 CCLKs
Conversion 7
15 CCLKs
MAV Filter
19 CCLKs
STOP or
REPEATED STAR
START
STOP or
REPEATED START (
)
148 CCLKs (Filter is Enabled, 12-Bit Mode)
Figure 33. Data Acquisition Cycle (Filter Enabled)
I2C Write
I2C Read
Clock Stretched
SCL
CCLK
Address Byte
Command Byte
Address Byte
Data Byte 1
Data Byte 2
R/W
1
R/W
0
D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4
0
D3 D2 D1 D0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
A1 A0
0
C3 C2 C1 C0 PD1 PD0
M
X
0
1
0
0
1
0
A1 A0
0
SDA
TSC2007
ACK
TSC2007
ACK
Acquisition 1
6 SCLs
TSC2007
ACK
MASTER
NACK
MASTER
ACK
Conversion 1
15 CCLKs
STOP or
REPEATED START
START
STOP or
REPEATED START (
)
15 CCLKs (Filter is Disabled, 12-Bit Mode)
Figure 34. Data Acquisition Cycle (Filter Disabled)
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Submit Documentation Feedback
31
Product Folder Link(s): TSC2007-Q1
TSC2007-Q1
SBAS545 –SEPTEMBER 2011
www.ti.com
POWER-ON RESET (POR)
During TSC2007-Q1 power-up, an internal power-on reset (POR) is automatically implemented. The POR brings
the TSC to the default working condition, and checks the A0 and A1 pins for the two LSBs of the I2C address.
The TSC2007-Q1 senses the power-up curve to decide whether or not to implement a POR.
It is required to follow the power-on/off slope and interval requirements, as provided in the Electrical
Characteristics
, in order to ensure a proper POR of the TSC2007-Q1.
tVDD_OFF_RAMP
tVDD_ON_RAMP
1.2V to 3.6V
0.9V
VDD
0.3V
0V
tVDD_OFF
Figure 35. Power-On Reset Timing
Table 7. Timing Requirements for Figure 35
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
TA = –40°C to +85°C
MIN
2
MAX UNIT
VDD off ramp
kV/s
s
TA = –40°C to +85°C, VDD = 0V
TA = –20°C to +85°C, VDD = 0V
TA = –40°C to +85°C
1.2
0.3
12
VDD off time
VDD on ramp
s
kV/s
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
Recommended VDD Off Time
for TA = -40°C to +85°C
Typical VDD Off Time for Various Temperatures
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
Temperature (°C)
Figure 36. VDD Off Time vs Temperature
32
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): TSC2007-Q1
TSC2007-Q1
www.ti.com
SBAS545 –SEPTEMBER 2011
LAYOUT
The following layout suggestions should obtain optimum performance from the TSC2007-Q1. Keep in mind that
many portable applications have conflicting requirements for power, cost, size, and weight. In general, most
portable devices have fairly clean power and grounds because most of the internal components are very low
power. This situation would mean less bypassing for the converter power and less concern regarding grounding.
However, each situation is unique and the following suggestions should be reviewed carefully.
For optimum performance, care should be taken with the physical layout of the TSC2007-Q1 circuitry. The basic
SAR architecture is sensitive to glitches or sudden changes on the power supply, reference, ground connections,
and digital inputs that occur immediately before latching the output of the analog comparator. Therefore, during
any single conversion for an n-bit SAR converter, there are n windows in which large external transient voltages
can easily affect the conversion result. Such glitches might originate from switching power supplies, nearby
digital logic, and high power devices. The degree of error in the digital output depends on the reference voltage,
layout, and the exact timing of the external event. The error can change if the external event changes in time
with respect to the SCL input.
With this consideration in mind, power to the TSC2007-Q1 should be clean and well-bypassed. A 0.1μF ceramic
bypass capacitor should be placed as close to the device as possible. In addition, a 1μF to 10μF capacitor may
also be needed if the impedance of the connection between VDD/REF and the power supply is high.
A bypass capacitor is generally not needed on the VDD/REF pin because the internal reference is buffered by an
internal op amp. If an external reference voltage originates from an op amp, make sure that it can drive any
bypass capacitor that is used without oscillation.
The TSC2007-Q1 architecture offers no inherent rejection of noise or voltage variation with regard to using an
external reference input, which is of particular concern when the reference input is tied to the power supply. Any
noise and ripple from the supply appears directly in the digital results. While high-frequency noise can be filtered
out, voltage variation because of line frequency (50Hz or 60Hz) can be difficult to remove. Some package
options have pins labeled as VOID. Avoid any active trace going under any pin marked as VOID unless it is
shielded by a ground or power plane.
The GND pin should be connected to a clean ground point. In many cases, this point is the analog ground. Avoid
connections that are too near the grounding point of a microcontroller or digital signal processor. If needed, run a
ground trace directly from the converter to the power-supply entry or battery connection point. The ideal layout
includes an analog ground plane dedicated to the converter and associated analog circuitry.
In the specific case of use with a resistive touch screen, care should be taken with the connection between the
converter and the touch screen. Resistive touch screens have fairly low resistance; therefore, the interconnection
should be as short and robust as possible. Loose connections can be a source of error when the contact
resistance changes with flexing or vibrations.
As indicated previously, noise can be a major source of error in touch-screen applications (for example,
applications that require a back-lit LCD panel). This electromagnetic interference (EMI) noise can be coupled
through the LCD panel to the touch screen and cause flickering of the converted A/D converter data. Several
things can be done to reduce this error, such as using a touch screen with a bottom-side metal layer connected
to ground, which couples the majority of noise to ground. Additionally, filtering capacitors, from Y+, Y–, X+, and
X– to ground, can also help. Note, however, that the use of these capacitors increases screen settling time and
requires a longer time for panel voltages to stabilize. The resistor value varies depending on the touch screen
sensor used. The PENIRQ pull-up resistor (RIRQ) may be adequate for most of sensors.
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Submit Documentation Feedback
33
Product Folder Link(s): TSC2007-Q1
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
24-May-2012
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Status (1)
Eco Plan (2)
MSL Peak Temp (3)
Samples
Orderable Device
Package Type Package
Drawing
Pins
Package Qty
Lead/
Ball Finish
(Requires Login)
TSC2007IPWRQ1
ACTIVE
TSSOP
PW
16
2000
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability
information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that
lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight
in homogeneous material)
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
OTHER QUALIFIED VERSIONS OF TSC2007-Q1 :
Catalog: TSC2007
•
NOTE: Qualified Version Definitions:
Catalog - TI's standard catalog product
•
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
14-Jul-2012
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
Package Package Pins
Type Drawing
SPQ
Reel
Reel
A0
B0
K0
P1
W
Pin1
Diameter Width (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant
(mm) W1 (mm)
TSC2007IPWRQ1
TSSOP
PW
16
2000
330.0
12.4
6.9
5.6
1.6
8.0
12.0
Q1
Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
14-Jul-2012
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
Package Type Package Drawing Pins
TSSOP PW 16
SPQ
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)
367.0 367.0 35.0
TSC2007IPWRQ1
2000
Pack Materials-Page 2
IMPORTANT NOTICE
Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, enhancements, improvements and other
changes to its semiconductor products and services per JESD46C and to discontinue any product or service per JESD48B. Buyers should
obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. All
semiconductor products (also referred to herein as “components”) are sold subject to TI’s terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time
of order acknowledgment.
TI warrants performance of its components to the specifications applicable at the time of sale, in accordance with the warranty in TI’s terms
and conditions of sale of semiconductor products. Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent TI deems necessary
to support this warranty. Except where mandated by applicable law, testing of all parameters of each component is not necessarily
performed.
TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or the design of Buyers’ products. Buyers are responsible for their products and
applications using TI components. To minimize the risks associated with Buyers’ products and applications, Buyers should provide
adequate design and operating safeguards.
TI does not warrant or represent that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any patent right, copyright, mask work right, or
other intellectual property right relating to any combination, machine, or process in which TI components or services are used. Information
published by TI regarding third-party products or services does not constitute a license to use such products or services or a warranty or
endorsement thereof. Use of such information may require a license from a third party under the patents or other intellectual property of the
third party, or a license from TI under the patents or other intellectual property of TI.
Reproduction of significant portions of TI information in TI data books or data sheets is permissible only if reproduction is without alteration
and is accompanied by all associated warranties, conditions, limitations, and notices. TI is not responsible or liable for such altered
documentation. Information of third parties may be subject to additional restrictions.
Resale of TI components or services with statements different from or beyond the parameters stated by TI for that component or service
voids all express and any implied warranties for the associated TI component or service and is an unfair and deceptive business practice.
TI is not responsible or liable for any such statements.
Buyer acknowledges and agrees that it is solely responsible for compliance with all legal, regulatory and safety-related requirements
concerning its products, and any use of TI components in its applications, notwithstanding any applications-related information or support
that may be provided by TI. Buyer represents and agrees that it has all the necessary expertise to create and implement safeguards which
anticipate dangerous consequences of failures, monitor failures and their consequences, lessen the likelihood of failures that might cause
harm and take appropriate remedial actions. Buyer will fully indemnify TI and its representatives against any damages arising out of the use
of any TI components in safety-critical applications.
In some cases, TI components may be promoted specifically to facilitate safety-related applications. With such components, TI’s goal is to
help enable customers to design and create their own end-product solutions that meet applicable functional safety standards and
requirements. Nonetheless, such components are subject to these terms.
No TI components are authorized for use in FDA Class III (or similar life-critical medical equipment) unless authorized officers of the parties
have executed a special agreement specifically governing such use.
Only those TI components which TI has specifically designated as military grade or “enhanced plastic” are designed and intended for use in
military/aerospace applications or environments. Buyer acknowledges and agrees that any military or aerospace use of TI components
which have not been so designated is solely at the Buyer's risk, and that Buyer is solely responsible for compliance with all legal and
regulatory requirements in connection with such use.
TI has specifically designated certain components which meet ISO/TS16949 requirements, mainly for automotive use. Components which
have not been so designated are neither designed nor intended for automotive use; and TI will not be responsible for any failure of such
components to meet such requirements.
Products
Audio
Applications
www.ti.com/audio
amplifier.ti.com
dataconverter.ti.com
www.dlp.com
Automotive and Transportation www.ti.com/automotive
Communications and Telecom www.ti.com/communications
Amplifiers
Data Converters
DLP® Products
DSP
Computers and Peripherals
Consumer Electronics
Energy and Lighting
Industrial
www.ti.com/computers
www.ti.com/consumer-apps
www.ti.com/energy
dsp.ti.com
Clocks and Timers
Interface
www.ti.com/clocks
interface.ti.com
logic.ti.com
www.ti.com/industrial
www.ti.com/medical
www.ti.com/security
Medical
Logic
Security
Power Mgmt
Microcontrollers
RFID
power.ti.com
Space, Avionics and Defense www.ti.com/space-avionics-defense
microcontroller.ti.com
www.ti-rfid.com
Video and Imaging
www.ti.com/video
OMAP Mobile Processors www.ti.com/omap
Wireless Connectivity www.ti.com/wirelessconnectivity
TI E2E Community
e2e.ti.com
Mailing Address: Texas Instruments, Post Office Box 655303, Dallas, Texas 75265
Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated
相关型号:
TSC2007IPW
1.2V to 3.6V, 12-Bit, Nanopower, 4-Wire Micro TOUCH SCREEN CONTROLLER with I2C Interface
BB
TSC2007IPW
1.2V to 3.6V, 12-Bit, Nanopower, 4-Wire Micro TOUCH SCREEN CONTROLLER with I2C⑩ Interface
TI
TSC2007IPWG4
1.2V to 3.6V, 12-Bit, Nanopower, 4-Wire Micro TOUCH SCREEN CONTROLLER with I2C Interface
BB
TSC2007IPWG4
1.2V to 3.6V, 12-Bit, Nanopower, 4-Wire Micro TOUCH SCREEN CONTROLLER with I2C⑩ Interface
TI
TSC2007IPWR
1.2V to 3.6V, 12-Bit, Nanopower, 4-Wire Micro TOUCH SCREEN CONTROLLER with I2C Interface
BB
TSC2007IPWR
1.2V to 3.6V, 12-Bit, Nanopower, 4-Wire Micro TOUCH SCREEN CONTROLLER with I2C⑩ Interface
TI
TSC2007IPWRG4
1.2V to 3.6V, 12-Bit, Nanopower, 4-Wire Micro TOUCH SCREEN CONTROLLER with I2C Interface
BB
TSC2007IPWRG4
1.2V to 3.6V, 12-Bit, Nanopower, 4-Wire Micro TOUCH SCREEN CONTROLLER with I2C⑩ Interface
TI
TSC2007IPWRQ1
1.2V to 3.6V, 12-Bit, Nanopower, 4-Wire Micro TOUCH SCREEN CONTROLLER with I2C⢠Interface
TI
TSC2007IYZGR
1.2V to 3.6V, 12-Bit, Nanopower, 4-Wire Micro TOUCH SCREEN CONTROLLER with I2C Interface
BB
TSC2007IYZGR
1.2V to 3.6V, 12-Bit, Nanopower, 4-Wire Micro TOUCH SCREEN CONTROLLER with I2C⑩ Interface
TI
TSC2007IYZGT
1.2V to 3.6V, 12-Bit, Nanopower, 4-Wire Micro TOUCH SCREEN CONTROLLER with I2C Interface
BB
©2020 ICPDF网 联系我们和版权申明