UC2846M [TI]

Current Mode PWM Controller;
UC2846M
型号: UC2846M
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

Current Mode PWM Controller

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UC1846/7  
UC2846/7  
UC3846/7  
Current Mode PWM Controller  
FEATURES  
DESCRIPTION  
Automatic Feed Forward Compensation  
The UC1846/7 family of control ICs provides all of the necessary  
features to implement fixed frequency, current mode control  
schemes while maintaining a minimum external parts count. The su-  
perior performance of this technique can be measured in improved  
line regulation, enhanced load response characteristics, and a sim-  
pler, easier-to-design control loop. Topological advantages include  
inherent pulse-by-pulse current limiting capability, automatic sym-  
metry correction for push-pull converters, and the ability to parallel  
“power modules" while maintaining equal current sharing.  
Programmable Pulse-by-Pulse Current  
Limiting  
Automatic Symmetry Correction in Push-pull  
Configuration  
Enhanced Load Response Characteristics  
Parallel Operation Capability for Modular  
Power Systems  
Protection circuitry includes built-in under-voltage lockout and pro-  
grammable current limit in addition to soft start capability. A shut-  
down function is also available which can initiate either a complete  
shutdown with automatic restart or latch the supply off.  
Differential Current Sense Amplifier with  
Wide Common Mode Range  
Double Pulse Suppression  
500mA (Peak) Totem-pole Outputs  
±1% Bandgap Reference  
Under-voltage Lockout  
Soft Start Capability  
Other features include fully latched operation, double pulse sup-  
pression, deadline adjust capability, and a ±1% trimmed bandgap  
reference.  
The UC1846 features low outputs in the OFF state, while the  
UC1847 features high outputs in the OFF state.  
Shutdown Terminal  
500kHZ Operation  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
1/97  
UC1846/7  
UC2846/7  
UC3846/7  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Note 1)  
Supply Voltage (Pin 15) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +40V  
Collector Supply Voltage (Pin 13). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +40V  
Output Current, Source or Sink (Pins 11, 14). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500mA  
Analog Inputs (Pins 3, 4, 5, 6, 16) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to +VIN  
Reference Output Current (Pin 2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -30mA  
Sync Output Current (Pin 10) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -5mA  
Error Amplifier Output Current (Pin 7) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -5mA  
Soft Start Sink Current (Pin 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50mA  
Oscillator Charging Current (Pin 9) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5mA  
Power Dissipation at TA=25°C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1000mW  
Power Dissipation at TC=25°C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2000mW  
Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -65°C to +150°C  
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10 seconds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +300°C  
Note 1. All voltages are with respect to Ground, Pin 13. Currents are positive into,  
negative out of the speficied terminal. Consult Packaging Section of Databook for  
thermal limitations and considerations of packages. Pin numbers refer to DIL and  
SOIC packages only.  
CONNECTION DIAGRAMS  
DIL-16, SOIC-16  
(TOP VIEW)  
J or N Package, DW Package  
PLCC-20, LCC-20  
(TOP VIEW)  
Q, L Packages  
PACKAGE PIN FUNCTION  
FUNCTION  
PIN  
1
N/C  
C/L SS  
VREF  
C/S-  
C/S+  
N/C  
2
3
4
5
6
E/A+  
E/A-  
Comp  
CT  
N/C  
RT  
Sync  
A Out  
Gnd  
N/C  
VC  
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
B Out  
VIN  
Shutdown  
(Unless otherwise stated, these specifications apply for TA=-55°C to +125°C for  
UC1846/7; -40°C to +85°C for the UC2846/7; and 0°C to +70°C for the UC3846/7;  
VIN=15V, RT=10k, CT=4.7nF, TA=TJ.)  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
UC1846/UC1847  
UC3846/UC3847  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
UC2846/UC2847  
MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX. UNITS  
Reference Section  
Output Voltage  
TJ=25°C, IO=1mA  
5.05  
5.10  
5
5.15  
20  
5.00  
5.10  
5
5.20  
20  
V
mV  
mV  
mV/°C  
V
Line Regulation  
VIN=8V to 40V  
Load Regulation  
IL=1mA to 10mA  
3
15  
3
15  
Temperature Stability  
Total Output Variation  
Output Noise Voltage  
Long Term Stability  
Over Operating Range, (Note 2)  
Line, Load, and Temperature (Note 2)  
10Hzf 10kHz, TJ=25°C (Note 2)  
TJ=125°C, 1000 Hrs. (Note 2)  
0.4  
0.4  
5.00  
-10  
5.20  
4.95  
-10  
5.25  
100  
5
100  
5
µV  
mV  
mA  
Short Circuit Output Current VREF=0V  
-45  
-45  
2
UC1846/7  
UC2846/7  
UC3846/7  
(Unless otherwise stated, these specifications apply for TA=-55°C to +125°C for UC1846/7; -40°C  
to +85°C for the UC2846/7; and 0°C to +70°C for the UC3846/7; VIN=15V, RT=10k, CT=4.7nF,  
TA=TJ.)  
ELECTRICAL  
CHARACTERISTICS (cont.)  
UC1846/UC1847  
UC3846/UC3847  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
UC2846/UC2847  
MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX. UNITS  
Oscillator Section  
Initial Accuracy  
TJ=25°C  
VIN=8V to 40V  
39  
43  
-1  
47  
2
39  
43  
-1  
47  
2
kHz  
%
%
V
Voltage Stability  
Temperature Stability  
Sync Output High Level  
Sync Output Low Level  
Sync Input High Level  
Sync Input Low Level  
Sync Input Current  
Error Amp Section  
Input Offset Voltage  
Input Bias Current  
Input Offset Current  
Common Mode Range  
Open Loop Voltage Gain  
Unity Gain Bandwidth  
CMRR  
Over Operating Range (Note 2)  
-1  
-1  
3.9  
3.9  
4.35  
2.3  
3.9  
3.9  
4.35  
2.3  
2.5  
2.5  
V
Pin 8=0V  
V
Pin 8=0V  
2.5  
1.5  
2.5  
1.5  
V
Sync Voltage=3.9V, Pin 8=0V  
1.3  
1.3  
mA  
0.5  
-0.6  
40  
5
-1  
0.5  
-0.6  
40  
10  
-2  
mV  
µA  
nA  
V
250  
250  
VIN=8V to 40V  
0
80  
0.7  
75  
80  
2
VIN-2V  
0
80  
0.7  
75  
80  
2
VIN-2V  
VO=1.2 to 3V, VCM=2V  
TJ=25°C (Note 2)  
105  
1.0  
100  
105  
6
105  
1.0  
100  
105  
6
dB  
MHz  
dB  
dB  
mA  
mA  
V
VCM=0V to 38V, VIN=40V  
VIN=8V to 40V  
PSRR  
Output Sink Current  
Output Source Current  
High Level Output Voltage  
Low Level Output Voltage  
VID=-15mV to -5V, VPIN 7=1.2V  
VID=15mV to 5V, VPIN 7=2.5V  
RL=(Pin 7) 15kΩ  
-0.4  
4.3  
-0.5  
4.6  
0.7  
-0.4  
4.3  
-0.5  
4.6  
0.7  
1
1
V
Current Sense Amplifier Section  
Amplifier Gain  
VPIN 3=0V, Pin 1 Open (Notes 3 & 4)  
2.5  
1.1  
2.75  
3.0  
2.5  
1.1  
2.75  
3.0  
V
Maximum Differential Input Pin 1 Open (Note 3)  
Signal (VPIN 4-VPIN 3)  
Input Offset Voltage  
CMRR  
RL (Pin 7)=15kW  
1.2  
5
1.2  
5
V
mV  
dB  
dB  
µA  
µA  
V
VPIN 1=0.5V, Pin 7 Open (Note 3)  
VCM=1V to 12V  
25  
25  
60  
60  
83  
60  
60  
83  
PSRR  
VIN=8V to 40V  
84  
84  
Input Bias Current  
Input Offset Current  
Input Common Mode Range  
Delay to Outputs  
VPIN 1=0.5V, Pin 7 Open (Note 3)  
VPIN 1=0.5V, Pin 7 Open (Note 3)  
-2.5  
0.08  
-10  
1
-2.5  
0.08  
-10  
1
0
VIN-3  
500  
0
VIN-3  
500  
TJ=25°C, (Note 2)  
200  
200  
ns  
Current Limit Adjust Section  
Current Limit Offset  
VPIN 3=0V, VPIN 4=0V, Pin 7 Open  
(Note 3)  
0.45  
0.5  
-10  
0.55  
-30  
0.45  
0.5  
-10  
0.55  
-30  
V
Input Bias Current  
Shutdown Terminal Section  
Threshold Voltage  
VPIN 5=VREF, VPIN 6=0V  
µA  
250  
0
350  
1.5  
400  
VIN  
250  
0
350  
1.5  
400  
VIN  
mV  
V
Input Voltage Range  
Minimum Latching Current (Note 6)  
(IPIN 1)  
3.0  
3.0  
mA  
3
UC1846/7  
UC2846/7  
UC3846/7  
(Unless otherwise stated, these specifications apply for TA=-55°C to +125°C for UC1846/7; -40°C  
to +85°C for the UC2846/7; and 0°C to +70°C for the UC3846/7; VIN=15V, RT=10k, CT=4.7nF,  
TA=TJ.)  
ELECTRICAL  
CHARACTERISTICS (cont.)  
UC1846/UC1847  
UC3846/UC3847  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
UC2846/UC2847  
MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX. UNITS  
Shutdown Terminal Section (cont.)  
Maximum Non-Latching  
Current (IPIN 1)  
(Note 7)  
1.5  
0.8  
1.5  
0.8  
mA  
ns  
Delay to Outputs  
TJ=25°C (Note 2)  
300  
600  
300  
600  
Output Section  
Collector-Emitter Voltage  
40  
40  
V
µA  
V
Collector Leakage Current VC=40V (Note 5)  
200  
0.4  
2.1  
200  
0.4  
2.1  
Output Low Level  
Output High Level  
ISINK=20mA  
0.1  
0.4  
0.1  
0.4  
ISINK=100mA  
V
ISOURCE=20mA  
13  
12  
13.5  
13.5  
50  
13  
12  
13.5  
13.5  
50  
V
ISOURCE=100mA  
V
Rise Time  
Fall Time  
CL=1nF, TJ=25°C (Note 2)  
CL=1nF, TJ=25°C (Note 2)  
300  
300  
300  
300  
ns  
ns  
50  
50  
Under-Voltage Lockout Section  
Start-Up Threshold  
7.7  
8.0  
7.7  
8.0  
V
V
Threshold Hysteresis  
Total Standby Current  
Supply Current  
0.75  
0.75  
17  
21  
17  
21  
mA  
Note 2. These parameters, although guaranteed over the recommended operating conditions, are not 100% tested in production.  
Note 3. Parameter measured at trip point of latch with VPIN 5 = VREF, VPIN 6 = 0V.  
Note 4. Amplifier gain defined as:  
G = VPIN 7; VPIN 4 = 0 to 1.0V.  
VPIN 4  
Note 5. Applies to UC1846/UC2846/UC3846 only due to polarity of outputs.  
Note 6. Current into Pin 1 guaranteed to latch circuit in shutdown state.  
Note 7. Current into Pin 1 guaranteed not to latch circuit in shutdown state.  
APPLICATIONS DATA  
Oscillator Circuit  
ID  
Output deadtime is determined by the external capacitor, CT, according to the formula: τd (µs) = 145CT (µf )  
.
3.6  
RT (k)  
ID −  
ID = Oscillator discharge current at 25°C is typically 7.5.  
For large values of RT: τd (µs) ≈ 145CT (µf ).  
2.2  
Oscillator frequency is approximated by the formula: fT (kHz) ≈  
.
RT (k)CT (µf )  
4
UC1846/7  
UC2846/7  
UC3846/7  
APPLICATIONS DATA (cont.)  
Error Amp Gain and Phase vs Frequency  
Error Amp Output Configuration  
Error Amp Open-Logic D.C. Gain vs Load Resistance  
Parallel Operation  
5
UC1846/7  
UC2846/7  
UC3846/7  
APPLICATIONS DATA (cont.)  
Pulse by Pulse Current Limiting  
R2 VREF  
R1 + R2  
0.5  
Peak Current (IS) is determined by the formula: IS =  
3RS  
Soft Start and Shutdown /Restart Functions  
6
UC1846/7  
UC2846/7  
UC3846/7  
APPLICATIONS DATA (cont.)  
Current Sense Amp Connection  
A small RC filter may be required in some applications to reduce switch transients.  
Differential input allows remote, noise free sensing.  
UC1846 Open Loop Test Circuit  
UNITRODE CORPORATION  
7 CONTINENTAL BLVD. MERRIMACK, NH 03054  
TEL. (603) 424-2410 FAX (603)424-3460  
7
IMPORTANT NOTICE  
Texas Instruments and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make changes to their products or to discontinue  
any product or service without notice, and advise customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information  
to verify, before placing orders, that information being relied on is current and complete. All products are sold  
subject to the terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgement, including those  
pertaining to warranty, patent infringement, and limitation of liability.  
TI warrants performance of its semiconductor products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in  
accordance with TI’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are utilized to the extent  
TI deems necessary to support this warranty. Specific testing of all parameters of each device is not necessarily  
performed, except those mandated by government requirements.  
CERTAIN APPLICATIONS USING SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS MAY INVOLVE POTENTIAL RISKS OF  
DEATH, PERSONAL INJURY, OR SEVERE PROPERTY OR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE (“CRITICAL  
APPLICATIONS”). TI SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED, AUTHORIZED, OR  
WARRANTED TO BE SUITABLE FOR USE IN LIFE-SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS OR OTHER  
CRITICAL APPLICATIONS. INCLUSION OF TI PRODUCTS IN SUCH APPLICATIONS IS UNDERSTOOD TO  
BE FULLY AT THE CUSTOMER’S RISK.  
In order to minimize risks associated with the customer’s applications, adequate design and operating  
safeguards must be provided by the customer to minimize inherent or procedural hazards.  
TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. TI does not warrant or represent  
that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any patent right, copyright, mask work right, or other  
intellectual property right of TI covering or relating to any combination, machine, or process in which such  
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Copyright 1999, Texas Instruments Incorporated  

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