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UCC2813-0-Q1, UCC2813-1-Q1, UCC2813-2-Q1, UCC2813-3-Q1

UCC2813-4-Q1, UCC2813-5-Q1

SGLS245E –MAY 2020–REVISED MAY 2020

UCC2813-x-Q1 Low-Power Economy BiCMOS Current-Mode PWM

1 Features

3 Description

The UCC2813-x-Q1 device family of high-speed, low-

power integrated circuits contains all of the control

and drive components required for off-line and DC-to-

DC fixed-frequency current-mode switching power

supplies with minimal parts count.

1

•

Qualified for automotive applications

AEC-Q100 qualified with the following results:

–

Device temperature grade 1: –40°C to 125°C

T_A

–

Device HBM classification level 2: ±2 kV

These devices have the same pin configuration as

the UC284x device family, and also offer the added

features of internal full-cycle soft start and internal

leading-edge blanking of the current-sense input.

Device CDM classification level C5: >1000 V

•

100-µA typical starting supply current

500-µA typical operating supply current

Operation to 1 MHz

The UCC2813-x-Q1 device family offers a variety of

package options, choice of maximum duty cycle, and

choice of critical voltage levels. Devices with lower

reference voltage such as the UCC2813-3-Q1 and

UCC2813-5-Q1 fit best into battery operated systems,

while the higher reference and the higher UVLO

hysteresis of the UCC2813-2-Q1 device and

UCC2813-4-Q1 device make these ideal choices for

use in off-line power supplies.

Internal soft start

Internal fault soft start

Internal leading-edge blanking of the current-

sense signal

•

1-A totem-pole output

70-ns typical response from current-sense to gate-

drive output

The UCC2813-x-Q1 device series is specified for

operation from –40°C to 125°C.

•

1.5% tolerance voltage reference

Same pinout as the UCC3802 device, UC3842

device, and UC3842A device families

Device Information⁽¹⁾

PART NUMBER

PACKAGE

SOIC (8)

TSSOP (8)

BODY SIZE (NOM)

3.91 mm × 4.90 mm

4.40 mm × 3.00 mm

2 Applications

UCC2813-x-Q1

•

Automotive power supplies

(1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at

the end of the data sheet.

Auxiliary power supply for automotive hybrid and

electric vehicles

•

AC and DC power supplies

Block Diagram

COMP

1

FB

2

CS

3

7

VCC

UCCx813-1

UCCx813-4

UCCx813-5

Only

Leading Edge

Blanking

1.5 V

VCC

OK

REF/2

Over Current

T

Q

S

Q

R

S

R

Q

Oscillator

6

OUT

4 V

Voltage

Reference

PWM

Latch

13.5 V

R

REF

OK

0.5 V

Full Cycle

Soft Start

Logic

Power

1V

τ=4ms

5

GND

8

4

REF

1

An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,

intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.

UCC2813-0-Q1, UCC2813-1-Q1, UCC2813-2-Q1, UCC2813-3-Q1

UCC2813-4-Q1, UCC2813-5-Q1

SGLS245E –MAY 2020–REVISED MAY 2020

www.ti.com

Table of Contents

8.4 Device Functional Modes........................................ 21

Application and Implementation ........................ 23

9.1 Application Information............................................ 23

9.2 Typical Application .................................................. 23

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

Features.................................................................. 1

Applications ........................................................... 1

Description ............................................................. 1

Revision History..................................................... 2

Device Comparison Table..................................... 3

Pin Configuration and Functions......................... 3

Specifications......................................................... 4

7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... 4

7.2 ESD Ratings.............................................................. 4

7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions....................... 4

7.4 Thermal Information.................................................. 5

7.5 Electrical Characteristics........................................... 5

7.6 Typical Characteristics.............................................. 7

Detailed Description .............................................. 9

8.1 Overview ................................................................... 9

8.2 Functional Block Diagram ......................................... 9

8.3 Feature Description................................................... 9

9

10 Power Supply Recommendations ..................... 32

11 Layout................................................................... 33

11.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 33

11.2 Layout Example .................................................... 34

12 Device and Documentation Support ................. 35

12.1 Documentation Support ........................................ 35

12.2 Related Links ........................................................ 35

12.3 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates 35

12.4 Community Resources.......................................... 35

12.5 Trademarks........................................................... 35

12.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution............................ 35

12.7 Glossary................................................................ 35

8

13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable

Information ........................................................... 35

4 Revision History

NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version.

Changes from Revision D (October 2019) to Revision E

Page

•

Added ESD Ratings table, Feature Description section, Device Functional Modes, Application and Implementation

section, Power Supply Recommendations section, Layout section, Device and Documentation Support section, and

Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information section. ................................................................................................ 1

Changed Updated notes under Abs Max table ..................................................................................................................... 4

Changed Additional information to Power Supply Recommendation section ..................................................................... 33

•

2

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UCC2813-0-Q1, UCC2813-1-Q1, UCC2813-2-Q1, UCC2813-3-Q1

UCC2813-4-Q1, UCC2813-5-Q1

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SGLS245E –MAY 2020–REVISED MAY 2020

5 Device Comparison Table

MAXIMUM DUTY

REFERENCE

VOLTAGE

TURNON

THRESHOLD

TURNOFF

THRESHOLD

PART NUMBER⁽¹⁾

UNIT

CYCLE

100%

50%

UCC2813-0-Q1

UCC2813-1-Q1

UCC2813-2-Q1

UCC2813-3-Q1

UCC2813-4-Q1

UCC2813-5-Q1

5

4

5

4

7.2

9.4

6.9

7.4

8.3

3.6

8.3

3.6

V

100%

50%

12.5

4.1

12.5

4.1

50%

(1) The x in the part number refers to the operating temperature range difference between the UCC2813 devices and the UCC2813

devices.

6 Pin Configuration and Functions

N and D Packages

8-Pin PDIP and SOIC

Top View

PW Package

8-Pin TSSOP

Top View

COMP

FB

1

2

3

4

8

7

6

5

REF

VCC

OUT

GND

COMP

FB

1

2

3

4

8

7

6

5

REF

VCC

OUT

GND

CS

RC

Not to scale

Pin Functions

I/O

DESCRIPTION

NAME

NO.

COMP is the output of the error amplifier and the input of the PWM comparator. Feedback loop

compensation is applied between this pin and the FB pin.

COMP

1

O

CS

3

2

5

6

I

CS is the input to the current-sense comparators: the PWM comparator and the overcurrent comparator.

FB is the inverting input of the error amplifier.

FB

GND

OUT

—

O

GND is the reference ground and power ground for all functions of this device.

OUT is the output of a high-current power driver capable of driving the gate of a power MOSFET.

RC is the oscillator timing programming pin. An external resistor and capacitor are applied to this input to

program the switching frequency and maximum duty-cycle.

RC

4

8

7

I

O

I

REF is the voltage reference for the error amplifier and many other functions, and is the bias source for logic

functions of this device.

REF

VCC

VCC is the bias-power input for this device. In normal operation, VCC is connected to a voltage source

through a current-limiting resistor.

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Q1

UCC2813-0-Q1, UCC2813-1-Q1, UCC2813-2-Q1, UCC2813-3-Q1

UCC2813-4-Q1, UCC2813-5-Q1

SGLS245E –MAY 2020–REVISED MAY 2020

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7 Specifications

7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings

over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾

MIN

MAX

12

UNIT

V

VCC voltage⁽³⁾

VCC current

30

mA

A

OUT current

±1

OUT energy (capacitive load)

20

µJ

6.3 or

Analog inputs

FB, CS, RC, COMP

–0.3

V

V_VCC+ 0.3⁽⁴⁾

N package

D package

1

Power dissipation at T_A< 25°C

W

0.65

300

150

Lead temperature, soldering (10 s)

Junction temperature

°C

–55

–65

Storage temperature, T_stg

(1) All voltages are with respect to GND. All currents are positive into the specified terminal.

(2) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings

only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended

Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.

(3) In normal operation Vcc is powered through a current limit resistor. The resistor must be sized so that the VCC voltage under all

operating conditions is below 12 V but above the turnoff threshold. Absolute maximum of 12 V applies when VCC is driven from a low

impedance source such that ICC does not exceed 30mA. Failure to limit VCC and ICC to these limits may result in permanent damage

of the device.This is further discussed in the Power Supply Recommendations

(4) Whichever is smaller.

7.2 ESD Ratings

VALUE

±2000

±1000

UNIT

Human-body model (HBM), per AEC Q100-002⁽¹⁾

Charged-device model (CDM), per AEC Q100-011⁽¹⁾

V_(ESD)

Electrostatic discharge

V

(1) AEC Q100-002 indicates that HBM stressing shall be in accordance with the ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001 specifications.

7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions

over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)

MIN

MAX

11

UNIT

V

V_VCC

I_VCC

V_OUT

I_OUT

I_REF

VCC bias supply voltage from a low impedance source

Supply bias current

25

mA

V

Gate driver output voltage

–0.1

V_VCC

20

Average OUT pin current

mA

REF pin output current

5

6 or

Voltage on analog pins

Oscillator frequency

FB, CS, RC, COMP

V

(1)

V_VCC

f_OSC

1

MHz

(1) Whichever is smaller.

4

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UCC2813-0-Q1, UCC2813-1-Q1, UCC2813-2-Q1, UCC2813-3-Q1

UCC2813-4-Q1, UCC2813-5-Q1

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SGLS245E –MAY 2020–REVISED MAY 2020

7.4 Thermal Information

UCC2813-x-Q1

THERMAL METRIC⁽¹⁾

D (SOIC)

8 PINS

107.5

49.3

PW (TSSOP)

8 PINS

153.8

38.4

UNIT

R_θJA

R_θJC(top)

R_θJB

ψ_JT

Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance

Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance

Junction-to-board thermal resistance

°C/W

48.7

83.8

Junction-to-top characterization parameter

Junction-to-board characterization parameter

6.6

2.2

ψ_JB

48

82

(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and device Package Thermal Metrics

application report.

7.5 Electrical Characteristics

Unless otherwise stated, these specifications apply for –40°C ≤ T_A≤ 125°C , T_J= T_A; V_VCC= 10 V⁽¹⁾; R_T= 100 kΩ from REF

to RC; C_T= 330 pF from RC to GND; 0.1-µF capacitor from VCC to GND; 0.1-µF capacitor from VREF to GND.

PARAMETER

TEST CONDITIONS

MIN

TYP

MAX

UNIT

REFERENCE

T_J= 25°C, I = 0.2 mA, UCC2813-[0,1,2,4]-Q1

T_J= 25°C, I = 0.2 mA, UCC2813-[3,5]-Q1

0.2 mA < I < 5 mA

UCC2813-[0,1,2,4]-Q1⁽²⁾

UCC2813-[3,5]-Q1⁽²⁾

4.925

3.94

5

4

5.075

4.06

30

Output voltage

V

mV

V

Load regulation

Total variation

10

5

4.84

3.84

5.1

4

4.08

Output noise voltage

Long term stability

10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 10 kHz, T_J= 25°C⁽³⁾

T_A= 125°C, 1000 hours⁽³⁾

70

5

µV

mV

mA

Output short circuit current

–5

–35

OSCILLATOR

UCC2813-[0,1,2,4]-Q1⁽⁴⁾

UCC2813-[3,5]-Q1⁽⁴⁾

40

26

46

31

52

36

Oscillator frequency

kHz

(3)

Temperature stability

Amplitude peak-to-peak

Oscillator peak voltage

See note

2.5%

2.4

2.25

2.55

V

2.45

ERROR AMPLIFIER

V_COMP= 2.5 V; UCC2813-[0,1,2,4]-Q1

V_COMP= 2 V; UCC2813-[3,5]-Q1

2.42

1.92

–2

2.5

2

2.56

2.05

2

Input voltage

V

Input bias current

µA

dB

Open loop voltage gain

COMP sink current

60

80

V_FB= 2.7 V, V_COMP= 1.1 V

0.3

3.5

mA

MHz

COMP source current

Gain-bandwidth product

V_FB= 1.8 V, V_COMP= V_REF– 1.2 V

–0.2

–0.5

2

–0.8

(3)

See note

PWM

UCC2813-[0,2,3]-Q1

UCC2813-[1,4,5]-Q1

V_COMP= 0 V

97%

48%

99%

49%

100%

50%

0%

Maximum duty cycle

Minimum duty cycle

(1) Adjust VCC above the start threshold before setting at 10 V.

(2) Total variation includes temperature stability and load regulation.

(3) Ensured by design. Not 100% tested in production.

(4) Output frequency for the UCC2813-[0,2,3]-Q1 device is the oscillator frequency. Output frequency for the UCC2813-[1,4,5]-Q1 device is

one-half the oscillator frequency.

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Q1

UCC2813-0-Q1, UCC2813-1-Q1, UCC2813-2-Q1, UCC2813-3-Q1

UCC2813-4-Q1, UCC2813-5-Q1

SGLS245E –MAY 2020–REVISED MAY 2020

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Electrical Characteristics (continued)

Unless otherwise stated, these specifications apply for –40°C ≤ T_A≤ 125°C , T_J= T_A; V_VCC= 10 V⁽¹⁾; R_T= 100 kΩ from REF

to RC; C_T= 330 pF from RC to GND; 0.1-µF capacitor from VCC to GND; 0.1-µF capacitor from VREF to GND.

PARAMETER

CURRENT SENSE

TEST CONDITIONS

MIN

TYP

MAX

UNIT

(5)

Gain

See note

V_COMP= 5 V⁽⁶⁾

1.1

0.9

1.65

1

1.8

1.1

V/V

V

Maximum input signal

Input bias current

CS blank time

–200

50

200

150

1.7

nA

ns

V

100

1.55

0.9

Over-current threshold

COMP to CS offset

1.32

0.45

V_CS= 0 V

1.35

V

OUTPUT

I = 20 mA, all parts

0.1

0.35

0.15

0.7

0.15

1

0.4

0.9

0.4

1.2

0.4

1.9

0.9

70

I = 200 mA, all parts

OUT low level

OUT high V_sat

V

I = 50 mA, V_VCC= 5 V, UCC2813-[3,5]-Q1

I = 20 mA, VCC = 0 V, all parts

I = –20 mA, all parts

V_VCC

OUT

–

I = –200 mA, all parts

I = –50 mA, V_VCC= 5 V, UCC2813-[3,5]-Q1

C_L= 1 nF

0.4

41

Rise time

Fall time

ns

C_L= 1 nF

44

75

UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT

UCC2813-0-Q1

UCC2813-1-Q1

UCC2813-[2,4]-Q1

UCC2813-[3,5]-Q1

UCC2813-0-Q1

UCC2813-1-Q1

UCC2813-[2,4]-Q1

UCC2813-[3,5]-Q1

UCC2813-0-Q1

UCC2813-1-Q1

UCC2813-[2,4]-Q1

UCC2813-[3,5]-Q1

6.6

8.6

7.2

9.4

12.5

4.1

6.9

7.4

8.3

3.6

0.3

2

7.8

10.2

13.5

4.5

7.5

8

(7)

Start threshold

V

11.5

3.7

6.3

6.8

(7)

Stop threshold

7.6

9

3.2

4

0.12

1.6

0.48

2.4

5.1

0.8

Start to stop hysteresis

V

3.5

4.2

0.5

0.2

SOFT START

COMP rise time

V_FB= 1.8 V, Rise from 0.5 V to REF – 1 V

4

10

ms

OVERALL

Start-up current

V_VCC< start threshold

V_FB= 0 V, V_CS= 0 V, V_RC= 0 V

I_VCC= 10 mA

0.1

0.5

0.23

1.2

15

mA

V

Operating supply current

VCC internal Zener voltage⁽⁷⁾⁽⁸⁾

VCC internal Zener voltage minus

12

13.5

UCC2813-[2,4]-Q1

0.5

1

V

(7)

start-threshold voltage

DV_COMP

A =

0 £ V_CS£ 0.8 V

DV_CS

(5) Gain is defined by:

.

(6) Parameter measured at trip point of latch with FB at 0 V.

(7) Start threshold, stop threshold, and Zener-shunt thresholds track one another.

(8) The device is fully operating in clamp mode as the forcing current is higher than the normal operating supply current.

6

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UCC2813-0-Q1, UCC2813-1-Q1, UCC2813-2-Q1, UCC2813-3-Q1

UCC2813-4-Q1, UCC2813-5-Q1

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SGLS245E –MAY 2020–REVISED MAY 2020

7.6 Typical Characteristics

80

4.00

3.98

60

135

3.96

3.94

3.92

3.90

3.88

3.86

3.84

3.82

Phase

40

90

45

0

Gain

20

0

-20

10k

100k

1M

10M

4

4.2 4.4 4.6 4.8

5

5.2 5.4 5.6 5.8

6

Frequency (Hz)

VCC (V)

C001

I_LOAD= 0.5 mA

Figure 2. UCC2813-[3,5]-Q1: V_REFvs VCC

Figure 1. Error Amplifier Gain and Phase Response

1000

100

10

100

10

100

1000

10

100

1000

RT (kΩ)

Figure 3. UCC2813-[0,1,2,4]-Q1: Oscillator Frequency vs

R_Tand C_T

Figure 4. UCC2813-[3,5]-Q1: Oscillator Frequency vs R_Tand

C_T

100

99.5

99

50

49.5

49

98.5

98

48.5

48

97.5

97

96.5

96

47.5

47

95.5

95

46.5

10

100

1000

10

100

1000

Oscillator Frequency (kHz)

Figure 5. UCC2813-[0,2,3]-Q1: Maximum Duty Cycle vs

Oscillator Frequency

Figure 6. UCC2813-[1,4,5]-Q1: Maximum Duty Cycle vs

Oscillator Frequency

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Q1

UCC2813-0-Q1, UCC2813-1-Q1, UCC2813-2-Q1, UCC2813-3-Q1

UCC2813-4-Q1, UCC2813-5-Q1

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Typical Characteristics (continued)

16

14

12

10

8

7

6

5

4

3

2

1

0

, 1nF

= 10V

V^CC

, 1nF

= 8V

V^CC

6

4

, No Load

_CC= 8V

V

2

0

100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000

0

100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000

Oscillator Frequency (kHz)

Figure 7. UCC2813-0-Q1: I_CCvs Oscillator Frequency

Figure 8. UCC2813-5-Q1: I_CCvs Oscillator Frequency

500

1.1

1.0

0.9

0.8

0.7

450

400

350

300

250

200

150

100

50

UCCx813/5

Slope = 1.8mV/°C

UCCx813/1/2/4

0.6

0

-55-50 -25

0

25

50

75

100

125

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900 1000

Temperature (°C)

CT (pF)

V_CS= 0 V

R_T= 100 kΩ

Figure 10. COMP To CS Offset vs Temperature

Figure 9. Dead Time vs C_T

8

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UCC2813-4-Q1, UCC2813-5-Q1

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SGLS245E –MAY 2020–REVISED MAY 2020

8 Detailed Description

8.1 Overview

The UCC2813-x-Q1 family of high-speed, low-power integrated circuits contain all of the control and drive

functions required for off-line and DC-to-DC fixed-frequency current-mode switched-mode power supplies having

minimal external parts count. The UCC2813-x-Q1 family is a cost-reduced version of the UCCx80x family, with

some relaxation of certain parameter limits. See Differences Between the UCC3813 and UCC3800 PWM

Families for more information.

These devices have the same pin configuration as the UC284x and UC284xA families, and also offer the added

features of internal full-cycle soft start and internal leading-edge blanking of the current-sense input. The

UCC2813-x-Q1 devices are pin-out compatible with the UC284x and UC284xA families, however they are not

plug-in compatible. In general, the UCC2813-x-Q1 requires fewer external components and consumes less

operating current.

The UCC2813-x-Q1 series is specified for the automotive temperature range of −40°C to 125°C.

8.2 Functional Block Diagram

COMP

1

FB

2

CS

3

7

VCC

UCCx813-1

UCCx813-4

UCCx813-5

Only

Leading Edge

Blanking

1.5 V

VCC

OK

REF/2

Over Current

T

Q

S

Q

R

S

R

Q

Oscillator

6 OUT

4 V

Voltage

Reference

PWM

Latch

13.5 V

R

REF

OK

0.5 V

Full Cycle

Soft Start

Logic

Power

1V

τ=4ms

5

GND

8

4

REF

8.3 Feature Description

The UCC2813-x-Q1 family offers numerous advantages that allow the power supply design engineer to meet

their challenging requirements.

Features include:

•

Bi-CMOS process

Low starting supply current: typically 100 µA

Low operating supply current: typically 500 µA

Pinout compatible with UC2842 and UC2842A families

5-V operation (UCC2813-[3,5]-Q1)

Leading-edge blanking of current-sense signal

On-chip soft start for start-up and fault recovery

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Feature Description (continued)

•

Internal full cycle restart delay

1.5% voltage reference

Up to 1-MHz oscillator

Low self-biasing output during UVLO

70-ns response from current sense to output

Very few external components required

Available in surface-mount and PDIP packages

8.3.1 Detailed Pin Descriptions

8.3.1.1 COMP

COMP is the output of the error amplifier and the input of the PWM comparator. Unlike earlier-generation

devices, the error amplifier in the UCC2813-x-Q1 device family is a true low-output-impedance 2-MHz

operational amplifier. As such, the COMP terminal both sources and sinks current. However, the error amplifier is

internally current limited, so zero duty cycle may be commanded by externally forcing COMP to GND.

The UCC2813-x-Q1 device family features built-in full cycle soft start at power up and after fault recovery, and no

external components are necessary. Soft start is implemented as a rising clamp on the COMP voltage,

increasing from 0 V to 5 V in 4 ms.

8.3.1.2 CS

CS is the input to the current-sense comparators. The UCC2813-x-Q1 current sense is significantly different from

its predecessor. The UCC2813-x-Q1 device family has two different current-sense comparators: the PWM

comparator and an overcurrent comparator. The overcurrent comparator is intended only for fault sensing, and

exceeding the overcurrent threshold causes a soft-start cycle. The earlier UC3842 family current-sense input

connects to only the PWM comparator.

The UCC2813-x-Q1 device family contains digital current-sense filtering, which disconnects the CS terminal from

the current sense comparator during the 100-ns interval immediately following the rising edge of the OUT pin.

This digital filtering, also called leading-edge blanking, prevents false triggering due to leading edge noises which

means that in most applications, no analog filtering (external R-C filter) is required on CS. Compared to an

external RC filter technique, the leading-edge blanking provides a smaller effective CS-to-OUT delay. However,

the minimum non-zero on-time of the OUT signal is determined by the leading-edge-blanking time and the CS-to-

OUT propagation delay. The gain of the current sense amplifier is typically 1.65 V/V in the UCC2813-x-Q1 family

versus typically 3 V/V in the UC3842 family. Connect CS directly to MOSFET source current sense resistor.

8.3.1.3 FB

FB is the inverting input of the error amplifier. For best stability, keep the FB lead length as short as possible and

FB stray capacitance as small as possible. At 2 MHz, the gain-bandwidth of the error amplifier is twice that of

earlier UC3842 family devices, and feedback design techniques are identical.

8.3.1.4 GND

GND is the signal reference ground and power ground for all functions on this part. TI recommends separating

the signal return paths and the high current gate driver path so that signals are not affected by the switching

current.

8.3.1.5 OUT

OUT is the output of a high-current power driver capable of driving the gate of a power MOSFET with peak

currents exceeding ±750 mA (up to ±1 A). OUT is actively held low when VCC is below the UVLO threshold. This

feature eliminates the need for a gate-to-source bleeder resistor associated with the MOSFET gate drive.

10

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Feature Description (continued)

The high-current power driver consists of CMOS FET output devices, which can switch all of the way to GND

and all of the way to VCC. The output provides very smooth rising and falling waveforms, providing very low

impedances to overshoot and undershoot which means that in many cases, external Schottky clamp diodes may

not be necessary on the output. Finally, no external gate voltage clamp is necessary with the UCC2813-x-Q1 as

the on-chip Zener diode automatically clamps the output to VCC.

8.3.1.6 RC

RC is the oscillator timing pin. For fixed frequency operation, set the timing-capacitor charging current by

connecting a resistor from REF to RC. Set frequency by connecting a timing capacitor from RC to GND. For best

performance, keep the timing capacitor lead to GND as short and direct as possible. If possible, use separate

ground traces for the timing capacitor and all other functions.

The UCC2813-x-Q1’s oscillator allows for operation to 1 MHz versus 500 kHz with the UC3842 family. Both

devices make use of an external resistor to set the charging current for the capacitor, which determines the

oscillator frequency. For the UCC2813-[0,1,2,4]-Q1, use Equation 1.

1.5

f =

R ´ C

where

•

ƒ is the oscillator frequency in hertz (Hz)

R is the timining resistance in ohms (Ω)

C is the timing capacitance in farads (F)

(1)

(2)

For the UCC2813-[3,5]-Q1, use Equation 2.

1.0

f =

R ´ C

The recommended timing resistance is from 10 kΩ to 200 kΩ and timing capacitance is from 100 pF to 1000 pF.

Never use a timing resistor less than 10 kΩ.

The two equations are different due to different reference voltages. The peak-to-peak amplitude of the oscillator

waveform is 2.45 V versus 1.7 V in UC3842 family. For best performance, keep the timing capacitor lead to GND

as short as possible. TI recommends separate ground traces for the timing capacitor and all other pins. The

maximum duty cycle for the UCC2813-[0,2,3]-Q1 is approximately 99%; the maximum duty cycle for the

UCC2813-[1,4,5]-Q1 is approximately 49%. The duty cycle cannot be easily modified by adjusting R_Tand C_T,

unlike the UC3842A family. The maximum duty cycle limit is set by the ratio of the external oscillator charging

resistor R_Tand the internal oscillator discharge transistor on-resistance, like the UC3842. However, maximum

duty cycle limits less than 90% (for the UCC2813-[0,2,3]-Q1) and less than 45% (for the UCC2813-[1,4,5]-Q1)

can not reliably be set in this manner. For better control of maximum duty cycle, consider using the UCCx807.

8.3.1.7 REF

REF is the voltage reference for the error amplifier and also for many other functions on the IC. REF is also used

as the logic power supply for high speed switching logic on the IC. The UCC2813-[0,1,2,4]-Q1 have a 5-V

reference and the UCC2813-[3,5]-Q1 have a 4-V reference. Both have ±1.5% accuracy at 25°C versus ±2% in

the UC3842 family. The REF output short-circuit current is lower at 5 mA, compared to 30 mA in the UC3842

family.

For reference stability and to prevent noise problems with high speed switching transients, it is important to

bypass REF to GND with a ceramic capacitor as close to the pins as possible. A minimum of 0.1-µF ceramic is

required. Additional REF bypassing is required for external loads greater than 2.5 mA on the reference. An

electrolytic capacitor can also be used in addition to the ceramic capacitor.

When VCC is greater than 1 V and less than the UVLO on-threshold, REF is internally pulled to ground through

a 5-kΩ resistor which means that REF can be used as a logic output indicating power-system status.

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Feature Description (continued)

8.3.1.8 VCC

VCC is the power input connection for this device. In normal operation, VCC is powered through a current

limiting resistor to a low-impedance source. To prevent noise problems, bypass VCC to GND with a 0.1-µF

ceramic capacitor in parallel as close to the VCC pin as possible. An electrolytic capacitor can also be used in

addition to the ceramic capacitor.

Although quiescent VCC current is very low, total supply current is higher, depending on the OUT current. Total

VCC current is the sum of quiescent VCC current and the average OUT current. Knowing the switching

frequency f and the MOSFET gate charge (Qg), average OUT current can be calculated from Equation 3.

I_OUT= Q_g´ f

(3)

The UCC2813-x-Q1 has a lower VCC (supply voltage) clamp of 13.5 V typical versus 30 V on the UC3842. For

applications that require a higher VCC voltage, a resistor must be placed in series with VCC to increase the

source impedance. The maximum value of this resistor is calculated with Equation 4.

V_{IN min}_;-V

:

VCC max

;

R_max

=

I_VCC+Q_g×f

where

•

V_IN(min)is the minimum voltage that is used to supply VCC

V_VCC(max)is the maximum VCC clamp voltage of the controller

I_VCCis the device supply current without considering the gate driver current

Q_gis the external power MOSFET gate charge, and f is the switching frequency

(4)

Additionally, the UCC2813-x-Q1 has an on-chip Zener diode to limit VCC to 13.5 V, which also limits the

maximum OUT voltage. If the bias-supply source is always lower than 12 V, it may be connected directly to VCC.

With UVLO thresholds at 4.1 V and 3.6 V for the UCC2813-3-Q1 and UCC2813-5-Q1, respectively, 5-V PWM

operation is now possible.

8.3.2 Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO)

The UCC2813-x-Q1 devices feature undervoltage lockout protection circuits for controlled operation during

power-up and power-down sequences. Both the supply voltage (V_VCC) and the reference voltage (V_REF) are

monitored by the UVLO circuitry. During UVLO, an active-low, self-biasing totem-pole output structure is also

incorporated for enhanced power switch protection.

Undervoltage lockout thresholds for the UCC2813-[2,3,4,5]-Q1 devices are different from the previous generation

of UCx84[2,3,4,5]-Q1 PWM controllers. The thresholds are optimized for two groups of applications: off-line

power supplies and DC-DC converters. See Table 1 for the specific thresholds for each device.

Table 1. UVLO Level Comparison Table

DEVICE

UCC2813-0-Q1

V_ON(V)

V_OFF(V)

7.2

6.9

7.4

8.3

3.6

UCC2813-1-Q1

9.4

UCC2813-[2,4]-Q1

UCC2813-[3,5]-Q1

12.5

4.1

The UCC2813-[2,4]-Q1 feature typical UVLO thresholds of 12.5 V for turnon and 8.3 V for turnoff, providing 4.3 V

of hysteresis.

For low voltage inputs, which include battery and 5-V applications, the UCC2813-[3,5]-Q1 turn on at 4.1 V and

turn off at 3.6 V with 0.5 V of hysteresis.

The UCC2813-[0,1]-Q1 have UVLO thresholds optimized for automotive and battery applications.

During UVLO, the device draws approximately 100 µA of supply current. Once VCC crosses the turnon

threshold, the device supply current increases typically to about 500 µA, over an order of magnitude lower than

bipolar counterparts. Figure 11 indicates the supply current behavior at the relative UVLO turnon and turnoff

thresholds, not including average OUT current.

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Figure 11. Device Supply Current at UVLO

8.3.3 Self-Biasing, Active Low Output

The self-biasing, active-low clamp circuit shown in Figure 12 eliminates the potential for problematic MOSFET

turnon. As the PWM output voltage rises while in UVLO, the P-channel device drives the larger N-channel switch

ON, which clamps the output voltage low. Power to this circuit is supplied by the externally rising gate voltage, so

full protection is available regardless of the device's supply voltage during undervoltage lockout.

2 V

V_CC= OPEN

V_OUT

1 V

V_CC= 2 V

V_CC= 0 V

V_CC= 1 V

50 mA

I_OUT

100 mA

Figure 12. Internal Circuit Holding OUT Low During

UVLO

Figure 13. OUT Voltage vs OUT Current During

UVLO

8.3.4 Reference Voltage

The traditional 5-V band-gap-derived reference voltage of the UC3842 family can be also found on the

UCC2813-[0,1,2,4]-Q1 devices. However, the reference voltage of the UCC2813-[3,5]-Q1 devices is 4 V. This

change was necessary to facilitate operation with input supply voltages below 5 V. Many of the reference voltage

specifications are similar to the UC3842 devices although the test conditions have been changed, indicative of

lower-current PWM applications. Similar to their bipolar counterparts, the BiCMOS devices internally pull the

reference voltage low during UVLO, which can be used as a logic status indication.

The 4-V reference voltage on the UCC2813-[3,5]-Q1 is derived from the supply voltage (V_VCC) and requires

about 0.5 V of headroom to maintain regulation. Whenever V_VCCis below approximately 4.5 V, the reference

voltage also drops outside of its specified range for normal operation. The relationship between V_VCCand V_REF

during this excursion is shown in Figure 14.

The noninverting input to the error amplifier is tied to one-half of the controller's reference voltage (V_REF). This

input is 2 V on the UCC2813-[3,5]-Q1 and 2.5 V on the higher reference voltage parts: the UCC2813-[0,1,2,4]-

Q1.

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4.0 V

UCC3813-x

3.9 V

3.8 V

3.7 V

3.6 V

REF

0.1 µF

BYPASS

R

TO

E/A+

R

3.5 V

3.6 V 3.8 V 4.0 V 4.2 V 4.4 V 4.6 V 4.8 V 5.0 V

V_CC

Figure 14. UCC2813-3-Q1 REF Output vs V_VCC

Figure 15. Required Reference Bypass Minimum

Capacitance

8.3.5 Oscillator

The UCC2813-x-Q1 oscillator generates a sawtooth waveform on RC. The rise time is set by the time constant of

R_Tand C_T. The fall time is set by C_Tand an internal transistor on-resistance of approximately 130 Ω. During the

fall time, the output is OFF and the maximum duty cycle is reduced below 50% or 100%, depending on the part

number. Larger values for the timing capacitor increase the discharge time and reduce the maximum duty cycle

and frequency slightly, as seen in Figure 5 and Figure 6 .

8

REF

+

0.2V

R_T

R

S

Q

4

RC

2.65V

C_T

Figure 16. Oscillator Equivalent Circuit

The oscillator section of the UCC2813-x-Q1 BiCMOS family has few similarities to the UC3842 type — other than

single-pin programming. It does still use a resistor to the reference voltage and capacitor to ground to program

the oscillator frequency up to 1 MHz. Timing component values must be changed because a much lower

charging current is desirable for low-power operation. Several characteristics of the oscillator have been

optimized for high-speed, noise-immune operation. The oscillator peak-to-peak amplitude has been increased to

2.45 V typical versus 1.7 V on the UC3842 family. The lower oscillator threshold has been dropped to

approximately 0.2 V while the upper threshold remains fairly close to the original 2.8 V at approximately 2.65 V.

Discharge current of the timing capacitor has been increased to nearly 20-mA peak as opposed to roughly 8 mA.

This can be represented by approximately 130 Ω in series with the discharge switch to ground. The higher

current is necessary to achieve brief dead times and high duty cycles with high-frequency operation. Practical

applications can use these devices to a 1-MHz switching frequency.

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1000

800

2.65 V

600

400

V_CT

200

C_T= 100 p

0.2 V

0 V

100

80

60

C_T= 180 p

C_T= 270 p

f_CONV

C_T= 390 p

C_T= 470 p

40

20

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

R_T(kW)

Figure 17. Oscillator Waveform at RC

8.3.6 Synchronization

Figure 18. Oscillator Frequency vs R_TFor Several

C_T

Synchronization of these PWM controllers is best obtained by the universal technique shown in Figure 19. The

device oscillator is programmed to free-run at a frequency about 20% lower than that of the synchronizing

frequency. A brief positive pulse is applied across the 50-Ω resistor to force synchronization. Typically, a 1-V

amplitude pulse of 100-ns width is sufficient for most applications.

The controller can also be synchronized to a pulse-train applied directly to the oscillator RC pin. The device

internally pulls low at this node once the upper oscillator threshold is crossed. This 130-Ω impedance to ground

remains active until the voltage on RC is lowered below 0.2 V. External synchronization circuits must

accommodate these conditions.

REF

R_T

RC

C_T

SYNC

≈ 50 ꢀ

Figure 19. Synchronizing the Oscillator

8.3.7 PWM Generator

Maximum duty cycle is higher for these devices than for their UC384x predecessors. This is primarily due to the

higher ratio of timing capacitor discharge-to-charge current, which can exceed one hundred-to-one in a typical

BiCMOS application. Attempts to program the oscillator maximum duty cycle much below the specified range, by

adjusting the timing component values of R_Tand C_T, must be avoided. There are two reasons to refrain from this

design practice. First, the device's high discharge current would necessitate higher charging current than

necessary for programming, defeating the purpose of low power operation. Second, a low-value timing resistor

may prevent the capacitor from discharging to the lower threshold and initiating the next switching cycle.

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8.3.8 Minimum Off-Time Adjustment (Dead-Time Control)

Dead time is the term used to describe the ensured OFF time of the PWM output during each oscillator cycle. It

is used to ensure that even at maximum duty cycle, there is enough time to reset the magnetic circuit elements,

and prevent saturation. The dead time of the UCC2813-x-Q1 PWM family is determined by the internal 130-Ω

discharge impedance and the timing capacitor value. Larger capacitance values extend the dead time whereas

smaller values results in higher maximum duty cycles for the same operating frequency. A curve for dead time

versus timing capacitor values is provided in Figure 20. Further increasing the dead time is possible by adding a

low-value resistor between the RC pin and the timing components, as shown in Figure 21. The dead time

increases with increasing discharge resistor value to about 470 Ω as indicated from the curve in Figure 22.

Higher resistances must be avoided as they can decrease the dead time and reduce the oscillator peak-to-peak

amplitude. Sinking too much current (1 mA) by reducing R_Twill freeze the oscillator OFF by preventing discharge

to the lower comparator threshold voltage of 0.2 V. Adding this discharge control resistor has several impacts on

the oscillator programming. First, it introduces a DC offset to the capacitor during the discharge interval – but not

the charging interval of the timing cycle, thus lowering the usable peak-to-peak timing capacitor amplitude.

Because of the reduced peak-to-peak amplitude, the exact value of C_Tmay require adjustment to obtain the

correct oscillator frequency. One alternative is keep the same value timing capacitor and adjust both the timing

and discharge resistor values because these are readily available in finer numerical increments.

200

180

REF

160

R

T

140

R

D

120

100

80

RC

<470 Ω

C

T

60

40

0

125

250

375

500

C_T(pF)

Figure 20. Minimum Dead Time vs C_T

Figure 21. Circuit to Produce Controlled Maximum

Duty Cycle

100

99

98

97

96

95

94

93

92

91

90

89

0

250

500

750

1000

R_D, Ohms

R_T= 20 kΩ

Figure 22. Maximum Duty Cycle vs R_D

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8.3.9 Leading Edge Blanking

A 100-ns leading-edge-blanking interval is applied to the current-sense input circuitry of the UCC2813-x-Q1

devices. This internal feature eliminates the requirement for an external resistor-capacitor filter network to

suppress the switching spike associated with turnon of the power MOSFET. This 100-ns period should be

adequate for most switch-mode designs but can be lengthened by adding an external R/C filter. The 100-ns

leading edge blanking is also applied to the overcurrent fault comparator in addition to the cycle-by-cycle current-

limiting PWM function.

Figure 23. Current-Sense Filter Required

With Older PWM Devices

Figure 24. UCC2813-x-Q1 Current-Sense Waveforms

With Leading Edge Blanking

8.3.10 Minimum Pulse Width

The PWM comparator has two inputs; one is from the current sense input, the other input is the attenuated error-

amplifier output (COMP) that has a diode and two resistors in series to ground. The diode in this network is used

to ensure that zero duty-cycle can be reached. Whenever the E/A output falls below a diode forward voltage

drop, no current flows in the resistor divider and the PWM input goes to zero, resulting in zero pulse width.

Under certain conditions, the leading-edge-blanking circuitry can lead to an output pulse of minimum width equal

to the blanking interval. This occurs when the COMP is slightly higher than a diode forward voltage drop of about

0.5 V, such that the attenuated COMP input to the PWM comparator allows an output pulse to start. If the

attenuated COMP level commands a peak current whose pulse width would fall within the leading-edge-blanking

interval, the output will remain ON until the blanking interval is finished and the peak current will be higher than

desired by the COMP level. The usual result is that the converter output voltage rises, increasing the error, and

COMP is driven lower than the diode drop which then produces zero pulse width. Cycle-skipping may result as

the output voltage rises and falls around this minimum pulse-width condition.

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+

–

Figure 25. Zero Duty-Cycle Offset

8.3.11 Current Limiting

A 1-V (typical) cycle-by-cycle current limit threshold is incorporated into the UCC2813-x-Q1 family. The 100-ns

leading-edge-blanking interval is applied to this current-limiting circuitry. The blanking overrides the current-limit

comparator output to prevent the leading-edge switch noise from triggering a current-limit function. Propagation

delay from the current-limit comparator to the output is typically 70 ns. This high-speed path minimizes power

semiconductor dissipation during an overload by abbreviating the ON time.

For increased efficiency in the current-sense circuitry, the circuit shown in Figure 26 can be used. Resistors R_A

and R_Bbias the actual current-sense resistor voltage up, allowing a smaller current sense amplitude to be used.

This circuitry provides current-limiting protection with lower power-loss current sensing.

REF

0.1 µF

+

R

A

œ

TO

LOAD

CS

Q1

+

R

B

œ

+

RCS

œ

Figure 26. Biasing CS For Lower

Current-Sense Voltage

PWM

0

V_RCS

CS

0

Figure 27. CS Pin Voltage with Biasing

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The example shown uses a 200-mV full-scale signal at the current sense resistor. Resistor R_Bbiases this up by

approximately 700 mV to match the 0.9-V minimum specification of the current-limit comparator of the IC. The

value of resistor R_Achanges with the specific device used, due to the different reference voltages. The resistor

values should be selected for minimal power loss. For example, a 50-µA bias current sets R_B= 13 kΩ, and

R_A= 75 kΩ for UCC2813-[0,1,2,4]-Q1 or R_A= 56 kΩ for UCC2813-[3,5]-Q1 devices.

8.3.12 Overcurrent Protection and Full-Cycle Restart

A separate overcurrent comparator within the UCC2813-x-Q1 devices handles operation into a short-circuited or

severely overloaded power supply output. This overcurrent comparator has a 1.5-V threshold and is also gated

by the leading edge blanking signal to prevent false triggering. Once triggered, the overcurrent comparator uses

the internal soft-start capacitor to generate a delay before retry is attempted. Often referred to as hiccup, this

delay time is used to significantly reduce the input and dissipated power of the main converter and switching

components. Full-cycle soft start ensures that there is a predictable delay of greater than 3 ms between

successive attempts to operate during fault conditions. The circuit shown in Figure 28 and the timing diagram in

Figure 29 show how the device responds to a severe fault, such as a saturated inductor. When the peak current

fault is first detected, the internal soft-start capacitor instantly discharges and stays discharged until the fault

clears. At the same time, the PWM output is turned off and held off. When the fault clears, the capacitor slowly

charges and allows the error amp output (COMP) to rise. When COMP gets high enough to enable the output,

another fault occurs, latching off the PWM output, but the soft-start capacitor still continues to rise to 4 V before

being discharged and permitting start of a new cycle. This means that for a severe fault, successive retries is

spaced by the time required to fully charge the soft-start capacitor. TI recommends low leakage transformer

designs in high-frequency applications to activate the overcurrent protection feature. Otherwise, the switch

current may not ramp up sufficiently to trigger the overcurrent comparator within the leading edge blanking

duration. This condition would cause continual cyclical triggering of the cycle-by-cycle current limit comparator

but not the overcurrent comparator. This would result in brief high power dissipation durations in the main

converter at the switching frequency. The intent of the overcurrent comparator is to reduce the effective retry rate

under these conditions to a few milliseconds, thus significantly lowering the short-circuit power dissipation of the

converter.

COMP

1

CS

3

FB

2

Over-Current

Leading Edge

Blanking

VCC

OK

1.5 V

REF/2

Q

S

R

S

4 V

Ref

OK

Q

R

0.5 V

Full Cycle

Soft Start

t = 5 ms

Figure 28. Detailed Block Diagram for Overcurrent Protection

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Figure 29. Device Behavior with Repetitive Fault at CS

8.3.13 Soft Start

Internal soft starting of the PWM output is accomplished by gradually increasing the error amplifier (E/A) output

voltage at COMP. When used in current-mode control, this implementation slowly raises the peak switch current

each PWM cycle in succession, forcing a controlled start-up. In voltage-mode (duty-cycle) control, this feature

continually widens the pulse width.

Soft-start is performed within the UCC2813-x-Q1 devices by clamping the E/A amplifier output (COMP) to the

voltage on an internal soft-start capacitor (C_SS), which is charged by a current source. C_SSis discharged

following an undervoltage lockout transition or if the reference voltage is below a minimum value for normal

operation. Additionally, discharge of C_SSoccurs whenever the overcurrent protection comparator is triggered by a

fault. The soft-start clamp circuitry is overridden once C_SScharges above the voltage commanded by the error

amplifier for normal PWM operation.

2

1

3

Leading Edge

Blanking

REF/2

To

Output

Logic

t = 4ms

C_SS

Figure 30. Detailed Block Diagram for Soft-Start

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RC

0

Soft

Start

0

PWM

CS

Figure 31. Device Soft-Start Behavior

8.3.14 Slope Compensation

Slope compensation can be added in all current-mode control applications to cancel the peak-to-average current

error. Slope compensation is necessary in applications with duty-cycles exceeding 50%, but also improves

performance in those below 50%. Primary current is sensed using resistor R_CSin series with the converter

switch. The timing resistor can be broken up into two series resistors to bias up an NPN voltage-follower, as

shown in Figure 32. This is required to provide ample compliance for slope compensation at the beginning of a

switching cycle, especially with continuous-current converters. The voltage follower drives the slope

compensating programming resistor (R_SC) to provide a slope-compensating current into C_F.

REF

R_T

To Main

Switch

RC

C_T

R_SC

R_F

CS

R_CS

C_F

Figure 32. Adding Slope Compensation

8.4 Device Functional Modes

The UCC2813-x-Q1 family of high-speed, low-power current-mode PWM controllers has the following functional

modes.

8.4.1 Normal Operation

During this operation mode, the device controls the power converter into the voltage-mode or current-mode

control, regulates the output voltage or current through the converter duty cycle. The regulation can be achieve

through the integrated error amplifier or external feedback circuitry.

8.4.2 UVLO Mode

During the system start-up, V_VCCvoltage starts to rise from 0 V. Before the VCC voltage reaches its

corresponding turn-on threshold, the device operates in UVLO mode. In this mode, REF pin voltage is not

generated. When V_VCCis above 1 V and below the turnon threshold, the REF pin is actively pulled low through a

5-kΩ resistor. This way, V_REFcan be used as a logic signal to indicate UVLO mode.

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Device Functional Modes (continued)

8.4.3 Soft-Start Mode

Once VCC voltage rises above the UVLO level, or the device comes out of a fault mode, it enters the soft-start

mode. During soft-start, the internal soft-start capacitor C_SSclamps the error amplifier output voltage, forcing it to

rise slowly. This in turn controls the power converter peak current to rise slowly, reducing the voltage and current

stress to the system. The UCC2813-x-Q1 family has a fixed built-in soft-start time at 4 ms.

8.4.4 Fault Mode

A separate overcurrent comparator within the UCC2813-x-Q1 devices handles operation into a short-circuited or

severely overloaded power supply output. This overcurrent comparator has a 1.5-V threshold and is also gated

by the leading-edge-blanking signal to prevent false triggering. When the fault is first detected, the internal soft-

start capacitor instantly discharges and stays discharged until the fault clears. At the same time, the PWM output

is turned off and held off. This is often referred to as hiccup. This delay time is used to significantly reduce the

input and dissipated power of the main converter and switching components. Full-cycle soft-start insures that

there is a predictable delay of greater than 3 milliseconds between successive attempts to operate during fault.

When the fault clears, the capacitor slowly charges and allows the error amp output (COMP) to rise. When

COMP gets high enough to enable the output, another fault occurs, latching off the PWM output, but the soft-

start capacitor still continues to rise to 4 V before being discharged and permitting start of a new cycle. This

means that for a severe fault, successive retries are spaced by the time required to fully charge the soft-start

capacitor.

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9 Application and Implementation

NOTE

Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component

specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are

responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should

validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality.

9.1 Application Information

The UCC2813-x-Q1 controllers are peak-current-mode (PCM) pulse-width modulators (PWM). These controllers

have an onboard amplifier and can be used in isolated and nonisolated power supply design. There is an

onboard totem-pole gate driver capable of delivering up to ±1 A of peak current. These controllers are capable of

operating at switching frequencies up to 1 MHz.

9.2 Typical Application

Figure 33 illustrates a typical circuit diagram for an AC-DC converter using the UCC2813-0-Q1 in a peak-current-

mode-controlled flyback application.

D_CL

F_A

R_CL

C_CL

10 nF

50 kΩ

D_A

5 A

~

D_C

V_OUT+

–

+

V_IN= 85 to 265 VAC

N_P

N_S

C_VCC2

C_OUT

C_IN

V_OUT-

120 µF

R_H

300 kΩ

Q_A

D_B

R_D

V_O

N_A

22 Ω

R_ZE

R_AC

R_G

1 kΩ

10 Ω

R_CS

U1

V_O’

R_LED

UCC2813-0

1

2

3

4

COMP

FB

REF

8

7

6

5

R_J

R_T

R_FB2

1 kΩ

C_FB

10 kΩ

D_C

10 V

VCC

OUT

GND

C_VCC1

1 µF

C_VREF

1 µF

CS

V_C

RC

R_CSF

U2

R_FBU

R_RAMP

R_P

C_T

C_CSF

270 pF

R_FB1

R_Z

C_Z

C_RAMP

10 nF

4.99 kΩ

U3

TL431

R_EG

1 kΩ

R_FBB

Figure 33. Typical Application Circuit Diagram

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Typical Application (continued)

9.2.1 Design Requirements

Use the parameters in Table 2 to review the design of a 12-V, 48-W offline flyback converter using the

UCC2813-0-Q1 PWM controller.

Table 2. Design Parameters

PARAMETER

TEST CONDITIONS

MIN

NOM

MAX

UNIT

INPUT CHARACTERSTICS

V_IN

Input voltage (RMS)

Line frequency

85

47

265

63

V

f_LINE

Hz

OUTPUT CHARACTRSTICS

V_OUT

V_ripple

I_OUT

Output voltage

11.75

12

4

12.25

120

V

mV_PP

A

Output ripple voltage

Output current

4.33

Output voltage measured under 0-A to 4-A

load step

V_tran

Output transient

11.75

85%

12.25

V

SYSTEM CHARACTRSTICS

Max load efficiency

η

9.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure

9.2.2.1 Bulk Capacitor Calculation

The design starts with selecting an appropriate bulk capacitor.

The primary-side bulk capacitor is selected based on the input power level and on the desired minimum bulk

voltage level. The bulk capacitor value can be calculated by Equation 5.

»

…

ÿ

Ÿ

⁄

≈

∆

’

÷

VBULK(min)

1

2PIN ì 0.25+ ìarcsin

…

∆

÷

◊

p

2 ì V^IN(min)

«

C^BULK=

2V²IN(min) - V²^BULK(min)ì fLINE

(

)

where

•

P_INis the maximum output power divided by the target efficiency at maximum load

V_IN(min)is the minimum AC input voltage RMS value

V_BULK(min)is the target minimum bulk voltage

f_LINEis the line frequency

(5)

Based on this equation, to achieve 75-V minimum bulk voltage, assuming 85% converter efficiency and 47-Hz

minimum line frequency, the bulk capacitor must be larger than 127 µF. 180 µF was chosen in the design,

considering the typical tolerance of bulk capacitors.

9.2.2.2 Transformer Design

The transformer design starts with selecting a suitable switching frequency. Generally the switching frequency

selection is based on a tradeoff between the converter size and efficiency, based on the simple Flyback topology.

Normally, higher switching frequency results in smaller transformer size. However, the switching loss is increased

and hurts the efficiency. Sometimes, the switching frequency is selected to avoid certain communication bands to

prevent noise interference with the communication. The frequency selection is beyond the scope of this data

sheet.

The switching frequency is targeted for 110 kHz, to minimize the transformer size. At the same time, because

EMI regulations start to limit conducted noise at 150 kHz, choosing 110-kHz switching frequency can help to

reduce the EMI filter size.

The transformer turns ratio can be selected based on the desired MOSFET voltage rating and diode voltage

rating. Because maximum input voltage is 265 V AC, the peak bulk voltage can be calculated by Equation 6.

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V_BULK(max)

=

2 ´ V

» 375 V

IN(max)

(6)

To minimize the cost of the system, a popular 650-V MOSFET is selected. Considering the design margin and

extra voltage ringing on the MOSFET drain, the reflected output voltage must be less than 120 V. The

transformer turns ratio can be selected by Equation 7.

120V

n_ps

=

= 10

12V

(7)

The transformer inductance selection is based on the continuous conduction mode (CCM) condition. Higher

inductance would allow the converter to stay in CCM longer. However, it tends to increase the transformer size.

Normally, the transformer magnetizing inductance is selected so that the converter enters CCM operation at

about 50% load at minimum line voltage. This would be a tradeoff between the transformer size and the

efficiency. In this particular design, due to the higher output current, it is desired to keep the converter deeper in

CCM and minimize the conduction loss and output ripple. The converter enters CCM operation at about 10%

load at minimum bulk voltage.

The inductor can be calculated as Equation 8.

æ

ç

è

ö²

÷

ø

n_PSV_OUT

V²

´

BULK(min)

V_BULK(min)+ n_PSV_OUT

1

2

L_m

=

10 % ´ P ´ f_SW

IN

(8)

In this equation, the switching frequency is 110 kHz. Therefore, the transformer inductance must be about

1.7 mH. 1.5 mH is chosen as the magnetizing inductance value.

The auxiliary winding provides the bias power for UCC2813-0-Q1 normal operation. The auxiliary winding voltage

is the output voltage reflected to the primary side. It is desired to have higher reflected voltage so that the device

can quickly get energy from the transformer and make start-up under heavy load easier. However, higher

reflected voltage makes the device consume more power. Therefore, a tradeoff is required.

In this design, the auxiliary winding voltage is selected to be the same as the output voltage so that it is above

the UVLO level but keeps the device and driving loss low. Therefore, the auxiliary winding to the output winding

turns ratio is selected by Equation 9.

12 V

n_as

=

= 1

12 V

(9)

Based on calculated primary inductance value and the switching frequency, the current stress of the MOSFET

and diode can be calculated.

9.2.2.3 MOSFET and Output Diode Selection

The peak current of the MOSFET is calculated by Equation 10.

n_PSV_OUT

V_{BULK min}_;+n_PSV_OUT

V

P_IN

n_PSV_OUT

V_{BULK min}_;+n_PSV_OUT

1

2

BULK(min)

:

I_PK

=

+

×

MOS

L_m

f_sw

V_{BULK min}

:

×

;

:

(10)

The MOSFET peak current is 1.425 A.

The RMS current of the MOSFET can be calculated as Equation 11.

2

D²I

V_BULK(min)

V

æ

_BULK(min)ö

1

3

PK_MOS

I

=

D³´

-

÷

+ D ´I²

PK_MOS

ç

RMS_MOS

ç

÷

L_m´ f_sw

è

ø

where

•

D is the MOSFET duty cycle at minimum bulk voltage and it can be calculated as Equation 12

n_psV_OUT

(11)

D =

V_BULK(min)+ n_psV_OUT

(12)

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The MOSFET RMS current is 0.75 A. With less than 0.9-Ω on-resistance, IRFB9N65A is selected as the primary-

side MOSFET.

The diode peak current is the reflected MOSFET peak current on the secondary side.

I_PK

= n_ps´ I_PK

= 14.25 A

DIODE

MOS

(13)

The diode voltage stress is the output voltage plus the reflected input voltage. The voltage stress on the diode

can be calculated by Equation 14.

V_BULK(max)

375V

10

V_DIODE

=

+V_OUT

=

+12V≈50V

n_ps

(14)

Considering the ringing voltage spikes and voltage derating, the diode voltage rating must be higher than 50 V.

The diode average current is the output current (4 A), so 48CTQ060-1, with 60-V rating and 40-A average

current capability, is selected.

9.2.2.4 Output Capacitor Calculation

The output capacitor is selected based on the output voltage ripple requirement. In this design, 0.1% voltage

ripple is assumed. Based on the 0.1% ripple requirement, the capacitor value can be selected based on

Equation 15.

n_psV_OUT

I_OUT

´

V_BULK(min)+ n_psV_OUT

C_OUT

³

= 2105mF

0.1% ´ V_OUT´ f_sw

(15)

Considering the tolerance and temperature effect, together the ripple current rating of the capacitors, 3 parallel

680-µF capacitors are selected for the output.

After the basic power stage is designed, the surrounding controller components can be selected.

9.2.2.5 Current Sensing Network

The current sensing network consists of R_CS, R_CSF, C_CSF, and optional R_P. Typically, the direct current sense

signal contains a large-amplitude leading-edge spike associated with the turn-on of the main power MOSFET,

reverse recovery of the output rectifier, and other factors including charging and discharging of parasitic

capacitances. Therefore, C_CSFand R_CSFform a low-pass filter that provides additional immunity beyond the

internal blanking time to suppress the leading edge spike. For this converter, C_CSFis chosen to be 270 pF to

provide enough filtering.

Without R_P, R_CSsets the maximum peak current in the transformer primary based on the maximum amplitude of

CS pin, 1 V. To achieve 1.425-A primary side peak current, a 0.75-Ω resistor is chosen for R_CS

.

The high current-sense threshold helps to provide better noise immunity but the current-sense loss is increased.

The current-sense loss can be minimized by injecting an offset voltage into the current-sense signal. R_Pand

R_CSFform a resistor-divider network from the current-sense signal to the device’s reference voltage to offset the

current-sense voltage. This technique still achieves current-mode control with cycle-by-cycle overcurrent

protection. To calculate required offset value (Voffset), use Equation 16.

RCSF

Voffset =

VREF

RCSF + RP

(16)

9.2.2.6 Gate Drive Resistor

R_Gis the gate driver resistor for the power switch, Q_A. The selection of this resistor value must be done in

conjunction with EMI compliance testing and efficiency testing. Larger R_Gslows down the turn-on and turn-off of

the MOSFET. Slower switching speed reduces EMI but also increases the switching loss. A tradeoff between

switching loss and EMI performance must be carefully performed. For this design, 10 Ω was chosen as the gate

driver resistor.

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9.2.2.7 REF Bypass Capacitor

The precision 5-V reference voltage at REF is designed to perform several important functions. The reference

voltage is divided down internally to 2.5 V and connected to the error amplifier’s noninverting input for accurate

output voltage regulation. Other duties of the reference voltage are to set internal bias currents and thresholds for

functions such as the oscillator upper and lower thresholds along with the overcurrent limiting threshold.

Therefore, the reference voltage must be bypassed with a ceramic capacitor (C_VREF), and 1-µF, 16-V ceramic

capacitor was selected for this converter. Placement of this capacitor on the physical printed-circuit board layout

must be as close as possible to the respective REF and GND pins.

9.2.2.8 R_Tand C_T

The internal oscillator uses a timing capacitor (C_T) and a timing resistor (R_T) to program operating frequency and

maximum duty cycle. The operating frequency can be programmed based the curves in Figure 3, where the

timing resistor can be found once the timing capacitor is selected. The selection of timing capacitor also affects

the maximum duty cycle provided in Figure 5. It is best for the timing capacitor to have a flat temperature

coefficient, typical of most COG or NPO type capacitors. For this converter, 1000 pF and 13.6 kΩ were selected

for C_Tand R_Tto operate at 110-kHz switching frequency.

9.2.2.9 Start-Up Circuit

At start-up, the device gets its power directly from the high voltage bulk, through a high-voltage resistor R_H. The

selection of start-up resistor is the tradeoff between power loss and start-up time. The current flowing through R_H

at minimum input voltage must be higher than the VCC current under UVLO condition (0.2 mA at its maximum

value). A 300-kΩ resistor is chosen as the result of the tradeoff.

After VCC is charged up above the UVLO turnon threshold, UCC2813-0-Q1 starts to operate and consumes full

operating current. At the beginning, because the output voltage is low, VCC cannot get energy from the auxiliary

winding. The VCC capacitor is required to hold enough energy to prevent its voltage drop below UVLO during the

start-up time, until the output reaches high enough. A larger capacitor holds more energy but slows down the

start-up time. In this design, a 120-µF capacitor is chosen to provide enough energy for the start-up purpose.

9.2.2.10 Voltage Feedback Compensation Procedure

Feedback compensation, also called closed-loop control, reduces or eliminates steady-state output voltage error,

reduces the sensitivity to parametric changes, changes the gain or phase of a system over some desired

frequency range, reduces the effects of small-signal load disturbances and noise on system performance, and

creates a stable system. This section describes how to compensate an isolated Flyback converter with the peak-

current-mode control.

9.2.2.10.1 Power Stage Gain, Zeroes, and Poles

The first step in compensating a fixed-frequency flyback is to verify if the converter operates in continuous

conduction mode (CCM) or discontinuous conduction mode (DCM). If the primary inductance (L_P) is greater than

the inductance for DCM-CCM boundary mode operation, called the critical inductance (L_Pcrit), then the converter

operates in CCM. L_Pcritis calculated with Equation 17.

æ

ç

è

ö²

R_OUT´N_P²_S

V

IN

L_Pcrit

=

´

÷

2´ f_SW

V_IN+ V_OUT´N_PS

ø

(17)

For loads greater than 10% of P_MAXover the entire input voltage range, the selected primary inductance has

value larger than the critical inductance. Therefore, the converter operates in CCM and the compensation loop

requires design based on CCM flyback equations.

The current-to-voltage conversion is done externally with the ground-referenced current-sense resistor (R_CS) and

the internal resistor divider sets up the internal current-sense gain, A_CS= 1.65. The device technology allows

tight control of the resistor-divider ratio, regardless of the actual resistor value variations.

The DC open-loop gain (G_O) of the fixed-frequency voltage control loop of a peak-current-mode control CCM

flyback converter shown in Figure 33 is approximated by first using the output load (R_OUT), the primary to

secondary turns ratio (N_PS), and the maximum duty cycle (D) as shown in Equation 18.

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R_OUT´N_PS

R_CS´ A_CS

1

G_O

=

´

2

)

1- D

(

+ 2´M +1

( )

t_L

where

•

R_OUT= V_OUT/ I_OUT

D is calculated with Equation 19

τ_Lis calculated with Equation 20

M is calculated with Equation 21

(18)

(19)

(20)

(21)

N

_PS´ V_OUT

_IN+ (N_PS´ V_OUT

2´L_P´ f_SW

D =

V

)

t_L

=

R

_OUT´N_P²_S

_OUT´N_PS

V

M =

V

IN

For this design, a converter with an output voltage (V_OUT) of 12 V, and 48 W relates to an output load (R_OUT

)

equal to 3 Ω at full load.

At minimum input bulk voltage of 75 V DC, the duty cycle reaches its maximum value of 0.615. The current

sense resistance (R_CS) is 0.75 Ω and a primary to secondary turns-ratio (N_PS) is 10. The open-loop gain

calculates to 14.95 dB.

A CCM flyback transfer function has two zeroes that are of interest. The ESR and the output capacitance

contribute a left-half plane zero to the power stage, and the frequency of this zero (f_ESRz) is calculated with

Equation 22.

1

w_ESRz

=

R

_ESR´ C_OUT

(22)

The f_ESRzzero for a capacitance bank of three 680-µF capacitors (for a total output capacitance of 2040 µF) and

a total ESR of 13 mΩ is located at 6 kHz.

CCM flyback converters have a zero in the right-half plane (RHP) of their transfer function. RHP zero has the

same 20 dB/decade rising gain magnitude with increasing frequency just like a left-half plane zero, but it adds

phase lag instead of lead. This phase lag tends to limit the overall loop bandwidth. The frequency location (f_RHPz

)

in Equation 23 is a function of the output load, the duty cycle, the primary inductance (L_P), and the primary to

secondary side turns ratio (N_PS).

2

R_OUT´ 1- D ´N_P²_S

(

)

2´ p´L_P´D

f_RHPz

=

(23)

RHP zero frequency increases with higher input voltage and lighter load. Generally, the design requires

consideration of the worst case of the lowest RHP zero frequency and the converter must be compensated at the

minimum input and maximum load condition. With a primary inductance of 1.5 mH, at 75-V DC input, the RHP

zero frequency (f_RHPz) is equal to 7.65 kHz at maximum duty cycle (full load).

The power stage has one dominant pole (ω_P1) which is in the region of interest, located at a lower frequency (f_P1)

which is related to the duty cycle (D), the output load, and the output capacitance. There is also a double pole

(f_P2) located at half the switching frequency of the converter. These poles are frequencies calculated with

Equation 24 and Equation 25.

(1- D)³

+1+ D

t_L

f_P1

=

2´ p´R_OUT´ C_OUT

(24)

(25)

f_SW

=

f_P2

2

28

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UCC2813-0-Q1, UCC2813-1-Q1, UCC2813-2-Q1, UCC2813-3-Q1

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SGLS245E –MAY 2020–REVISED MAY 2020

Subharmonic oscillation is the large signal instability that can occur in CCM flyback converters when duty cycles

extend beyond 50%. The subharmonic oscillation increases the output voltage ripple and sometimes it even

limits the power handling capability of the converter. Slope compensation to the CS signal is a technique used to

eliminate the instability.

Ideally, the target of slope compensation is to achieve quality coefficient (Q_P= 1) at half of the switching

frequency. The Q_Pis calculated by Equation 26.

1

Q_P=

p´ M ´(1- D) - 0.5

é

ù

û

C

ë

where

•

D is the primary side switch duty cycle

M_Cis the slope compensation factor, which is defined by Equation 27

(26)

S_e

M_C= 1+

S_n

where

•

S_eis the compensation ramp slope

S_nrepresents the rising current slope of the transformer primary inductance

(27)

The optimal goal of the slope compensation is to achieve Q_Pequal to 1, which means M_Cmust be 2.128 when D

reaches it maximum value of 0.615.

The inductance current slope at the CS pin is calculated by Equation 28.

V_BULK(min)×R_CS

75V×0.75ꢀ

S_n=

=

=38mV/ꢁs

L_P

1.5mH

(28)

(29)

The compensation slope is calculated by Equation 29.

S_e= (M_C-1)´ S_n= (2.128 -1)´38 mV / ms = 46.3 mV / ms

The compensation slope is added into the system through R_RAMPand R_CSF. A series capacitor (C_RAMP) is

selected to approximate a high-frequency short circuit. Choose C_RAMPas 10 nF as the starting point, and make

adjustments if required. R_RAMPand R_CSFform a voltage divider to scale the RC pin ramp voltage and inject the

slope compensation into CS pin. Choose R_RAMPmuch larger than the R_Tresistor so that it does not affect the

frequency setting very much. In this design, R_RAMPis selected as 24.9 kΩ. The RC pin ramp slope is calculated

with Equation 30.

S_RC= 2.4 V ´100 kHz = 240 mV / ms

(30)

To achieve 46.3 mV/µs compensation slope, R_CSFresistor is calculated with Equation 31.

R_RAMP

24.9 kꢀ

240 mV/ꢁs

46.3 mV/ꢁs

R_CSF

=

= 5.95 kꢀ

S

^RCÞ1

Þ1

S_e

(31)

The power stage open-loop gain and phase can be plotted as a function of frequency. The total open-loop

transfer function, as a function of frequency, can be characterized by Equation 32.

S

l1+

p × l1Þ

p

1

&

ESRz

RHPz

: ;

H₀S = G₀×

×

S

S²

1+

+

&

P1

2

&

_P2×Q_P

P2

where

•

ω_P1and ω_P2are based on the frequencies calculated by Equation 24 and Equation 25

(32)

The open-loop gain and phase Bode plots are graphed accordingly (see Figure 34 and Figure 35).

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29

UCC2813-0-Q1, UCC2813-1-Q1, UCC2813-2-Q1, UCC2813-3-Q1

UCC2813-4-Q1, UCC2813-5-Q1

SGLS245E –MAY 2020–REVISED MAY 2020

www.ti.com

20

10

0

-30

-60

0

-90

-10

-20

-30

-120

-150

-180

1

10

100

1k

10k

100k

1

10

100

1k

10k

100k

Frequency (Hz)

Figure 34. Converter Open-Loop Bode Plot: Gain

Figure 35. Converter Open-Loop Bode Plot: Phase

9.2.2.10.2 Compensating the Loop

For good transient response, the bandwidth of the finalized design must be as wide as possible. The bandwidth

of a CCM flyback (f_BW) is limited to ¼ of the RHP-zero frequency, or approximately 1.9 kHz using Equation 33.

f_RHPz

=

f_BW

4

(33)

The gain of the open-loop power stage at f_BWis equal to –22.4 dB and the phase at f_BWis equal to –87°. First

step is to choose the output voltage-sensing resistor values. The output sensing resistors are selected based on

the allowed power consumption and in this case, 1 mA of sensing current is assumed.

The TL431 is used as the feedback amplifier. Given its 2.5-V reference voltage, the voltage-sensing dividers

R_FBUand R_FBBcan be selected with Equation 34 and Equation 35.

V_OUT- 2.5 V

R_FBU

=

= 9.5 kW

1mA

2.5 V

(34)

R_FBB

=

= 2.5 kW

1mA

(35)

Next step is to put the compensator zero f_CZat 190 Hz, which is 1/10 of the target crossover frequency. Choose

C_Zas a fixed value of 10 nF and choose the zero resistor value according to Equation 36.

1

R_Z

=

2p´ f_CZ´ C_Z2p´190 Hz ´10 nF

= 83.77 kW

(36)

Next, place a pole at the lower of RHP-zero or the ESR-zero frequencies. Based previous analysis, the RHP

zero is at 7.65 kHz and the ESR zero is at 6 kHz, so the pole of the compensation loop should be put at 6 kHz.

This pole can be added through the primary side error amplifier. R_FBand C_FBprovide the necessary pole.

Choosing R_FBas 10 kΩ, C_FBis calculated by Equation 37.

1

C_FB

=

= 2.65 nF

2p´10 kW ´ 6 kHz

(37)

Based on the compensation loop structure, the entire compensation loop transfer function is written as

Equation 38.

1

1+S„C_Z„R_ZR_FB2

1

: ;

G S =

„

„CTR„R_EG

R_FBU„R_LED

S„C_Z

R_FB1S„C_FB„R_FB2+1

where

•

CTR is the current transfer ratio of the opto-coupler. Choose 1 as the nominal value for CTR.

R_EGis the opto-emitter pulldown resistor and 1 kΩ is chosen as a default value

(38)

30

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UCC2813-0-Q1, UCC2813-1-Q1, UCC2813-2-Q1, UCC2813-3-Q1

UCC2813-4-Q1, UCC2813-5-Q1

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SGLS245E –MAY 2020–REVISED MAY 2020

The only remaining unknown value required in this equation is R_LED. The entire loop gain must be equal to 1 at

the crossover frequency. R_LEDis calculated accordingly as 1.62 kΩ.

The final closed-loop Bode plots are shown in Figure 36 and Figure 37. The converter achieves approximately 2-

kHz crossover frequency and approximately 70° of phase margin.

TI recommends checking the loop stability across all the corner cases, including component tolerances, to

ensure system stability.

100

-100

80

60

-120

40

-140

20

0

-160

-20

-180

-40

1

10

100

1k

10k

100k

1

10

100

1k

10k

100k

Frequency (Hz)

Figure 37. Converter Closed-Loop Bode Plot: Phase

Figure 36. Converter Closed-Loop Bode Plot: Gain

9.2.3 Application Curves

100 V/div

2 µs/div

100 V/div

2 µs/div

Figure 38. Primary Side MOSFET Drain to Source Voltage

at 240-V AC Input

Figure 39. Primary Side MOSFET Drain to Source Voltage

at 120-V AC Input

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31

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Q1

UCC2813-0-Q1, UCC2813-1-Q1, UCC2813-2-Q1, UCC2813-3-Q1

UCC2813-4-Q1, UCC2813-5-Q1

SGLS245E –MAY 2020–REVISED MAY 2020

www.ti.com

CH1: output voltage AC coupled

CH4: output current 1 A/div

200 mV/div

5 ms/div

100 mV/div

10 µs/div

Figure 40. Output Voltage During 0.9-A to 2.7-A Load

Transient

Figure 41. Output Voltage Ripple at Full Load

5 V/div

2 ms/div

Figure 42. Output Voltage Behavior at Full Load Start-Up

10 Power Supply Recommendations

An internal VCC shunt regulator is incorporated into each member of the UCC2813-x-Q1 family to limit the

supply voltage to approximately 13.5 V. A series resistor from VCC to the input supply source is required with

inputs above 12 V to limit the shunt regulator current. A maximum of 10 mA can be shunted to ground by the

internal regulator. The internal regulator in conjunction with the device’s low start-up and operating current can

greatly simplify powering the device and may eliminate the requirement for a regulated bootstrap auxiliary supply

and winding in many applications. The supply voltage is MOSFET gate level compatible and requires no external

Zener diode or regulator protection with a current-limited input supply. The UVLO start-up threshold is 1 V below

the shunt regulator level on the UCC2813-[2,4]-Q1 devices to ensure start-up. It is important to bypass the

device's supply (VCC) and reference voltage (REF) pins each with a 0.1-µF to 1-µF ceramic capacitor to ground.

The capacitors must be placed as close to the actual pin connections as possible for optimal noise filtering. A

second, larger filter capacitor may also be required in offline applications to hold the supply voltage (V_VCC) above

the UVLO turnoff threshold during start-up.

32

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Q1

UCC2813-0-Q1, UCC2813-1-Q1, UCC2813-2-Q1, UCC2813-3-Q1

UCC2813-4-Q1, UCC2813-5-Q1

www.ti.com

SGLS245E –MAY 2020–REVISED MAY 2020

The UVLO start threshold of the UCC2813-[2,4]-Q1 devices has a range of 11.5 V to 13.5 V, while the protection

zener voltage can vary from 12 V to 15 V. However, the absolute maximum supply voltage of the IC is specified

at 12 V. This absolute maximum is defined as the lowest possible Zener voltage when driven from a low

impedance (voltage) source. The zener voltage is always higher than the UVLO start voltage. These two

parameters track each other and the chip is tested to guarantee that the Zener voltage will never be below that of

the start voltage. To limit the current flowing in the internal clamp zener, a series resistor must be added. Failure

to provide a series resistance between the auxiliary voltage source and the Vcc pin of the controller, to limit the

current and voltage stress within rated levels on the Vcc pin may result in permanent damage to the controller. In

automotive or industrial applications where there is a risk of high power load transients which may cause

transients or voltage excursions on the Vcc rail supplying the PWM controller it is recommended to add an

external Zener diode across the Vcc pin. The external Zener acts as an additional protection to the impedance

provided by the series resistor between the Vcc source and Vcc pin.

HV DC BUS

Rstart

Bootstrap

Rvcc

To

Output

VCC

REF

Caux

UCC2813-x-

OUT

Q1

Rg

External 13V Zener

(Recommended

when there is a risk of

transients on

1uF

Rcs

0.1uF

bias supply)

Figure 43. Power-Up Recommendation

Placing a resistor, Rg, in series with the gate of the mosfet allows the mosfet switching speed to be adjusted and

also can be used to keep the peak gate drive currents within the specified limits of the controller.

11 Layout

11.1 Layout Guidelines

In addition to following general power management device layout guidelines (star grounding, minimal current

loops, reasonable impedance levels, and so on) layout for the UCC2813-x-Q1 family must consider the following:

•

If possible, a ground plane should be used to minimize the voltage drop on the ground circuit and the noise

introduced by parasitic inductances in individual traces.

A decoupling capacitor is required for each the VCC pin and REF pin and both must be returned to GND as

close to the device as possible.

For the best performance, keep the timing capacitor lead to GND as short and direct as possible. If possible,

use separate ground traces for the timing capacitor and all other functions.

The CS pin filter capacitor must be as close to the device possible and grounded right at the device ground

pin. This ensures the best filtering effect and minimizes the chance of current sense pin malfunction.

Gate-drive loop area must be minimized to reduce the EMI noise generated by the high di/dt of the current in

the loop.

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33

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Q1

UCC2813-0-Q1, UCC2813-1-Q1, UCC2813-2-Q1, UCC2813-3-Q1

UCC2813-4-Q1, UCC2813-5-Q1

SGLS245E –MAY 2020–REVISED MAY 2020

www.ti.com

11.2 Layout Example

Figure 44. UCC2813-0-Q1 Layout Example for Single-Layer PCB

34

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Q1

UCC2813-0-Q1, UCC2813-1-Q1, UCC2813-2-Q1, UCC2813-3-Q1

UCC2813-4-Q1, UCC2813-5-Q1

www.ti.com

SGLS245E –MAY 2020–REVISED MAY 2020

12 Device and Documentation Support

12.1 Documentation Support

12.1.1 Related Documentation

For related documentation see the following:

Differences Between the UCC3813 and UCC3800 PWM Families (SLUA247)

12.2 Related Links

The table below lists quick access links. Categories include technical documents, support and community

resources, tools and software, and quick access to sample or buy.

Table 3. Related Links

TECHNICAL

DOCUMENTS

TOOLS &

SOFTWARE

SUPPORT &

COMMUNITY

PARTS

PRODUCT FOLDER SAMPLE & BUY

UCC2813-0-Q1

UCC2813-1-Q1

UCC2813-2-Q1

UCC2813-3-Q1

UCC2813-4-Q1

UCC2813-5-Q1

Click here

12.3 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates

To receive notification of documentation updates, navigate to the device product folder on ti.com. In the upper

right corner, click on Alert me to register and receive a weekly digest of any product information that has

changed. For change details, review the revision history included in any revised document.

12.4 Community Resources

TI E2E™ support forums are an engineer's go-to source for fast, verified answers and design help — straight

from the experts. Search existing answers or ask your own question to get the quick design help you need.

Linked content is provided "AS IS" by the respective contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do

not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of Use.

12.5 Trademarks

E2E is a trademark of Texas Instruments.

All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

12.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution

This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with

appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage.

ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more

susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications.

12.7 Glossary

SLYZ022 — TI Glossary.

This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.

13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most

current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of

this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation.

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35

Product Folder Links: UCC2813-0-Q1 UCC2813-1-Q1 UCC2813-2-Q1 UCC2813-3-Q1 UCC2813-4-Q1 UCC2813-5-

Q1

PACKAGE OUTLINE

D0008A

SOIC - 1.75 mm max height

SCALE 2.800

SMALL OUTLINE INTEGRATED CIRCUIT

C

SEATING PLANE

.228-.244 TYP

[5.80-6.19]

.004 [0.1] C

A

PIN 1 ID AREA

6X .050

[1.27]

8

1

2X

.189-.197

[4.81-5.00]

NOTE 3

.150

[3.81]

4X (0 -15 )

4

5

8X .012-.020

[0.31-0.51]

B

.150-.157

[3.81-3.98]

NOTE 4

.069 MAX

[1.75]

.010 [0.25]

C A B

.005-.010 TYP

[0.13-0.25]

4X (0 -15 )

SEE DETAIL A

.010

[0.25]

.004-.010

[0.11-0.25]

0 - 8

.016-.050

[0.41-1.27]

DETAIL A

TYPICAL

(.041)

[1.04]

4214825/C 02/2019

NOTES:

1. Linear dimensions are in inches [millimeters]. Dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Controlling dimensions are in inches.

Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M.

2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.

3. This dimension does not include mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs. Mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs shall not

exceed .006 [0.15] per side.

4. This dimension does not include interlead flash.

5. Reference JEDEC registration MS-012, variation AA.

www.ti.com

EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT

D0008A

SOIC - 1.75 mm max height

SMALL OUTLINE INTEGRATED CIRCUIT

8X (.061 )

[1.55]

SYMM

SEE

DETAILS

1

8

8X (.024)

[0.6]

SYMM

(R.002 ) TYP

[0.05]

5

4

6X (.050 )

[1.27]

(.213)

[5.4]

LAND PATTERN EXAMPLE

EXPOSED METAL SHOWN

SCALE:8X

SOLDER MASK

OPENING

SOLDER MASK

OPENING

METAL UNDER

SOLDER MASK

METAL

EXPOSED

METAL

EXPOSED

METAL

.0028 MAX

[0.07]

.0028 MIN

[0.07]

ALL AROUND

SOLDER MASK

DEFINED

NON SOLDER MASK

DEFINED

SOLDER MASK DETAILS

4214825/C 02/2019

NOTES: (continued)

6. Publication IPC-7351 may have alternate designs.

7. Solder mask tolerances between and around signal pads can vary based on board fabrication site.

www.ti.com

EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN

D0008A

SOIC - 1.75 mm max height

SMALL OUTLINE INTEGRATED CIRCUIT

8X (.061 )

[1.55]

SYMM

1

8

8X (.024)

[0.6]

SYMM

(R.002 ) TYP

[0.05]

5

4

6X (.050 )

[1.27]

(.213)

[5.4]

SOLDER PASTE EXAMPLE

BASED ON .005 INCH [0.125 MM] THICK STENCIL

SCALE:8X

4214825/C 02/2019

NOTES: (continued)

8. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate

design recommendations.

9. Board assembly site may have different recommendations for stencil design.

www.ti.com

PACKAGE OUTLINE

PW0008A

TSSOP - 1.2 mm max height

S

C

A

L

E

2

.

8

0

SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE

C

6.6

6.2

SEATING PLANE

TYP

PIN 1 ID

AREA

A

0.1 C

6X 0.65

8

5

1

3.1

2.9

NOTE 3

2X

1.95

4

0.30

0.19

8X

4.5

4.3

1.2 MAX

B

0.1

C A

B

NOTE 4

(0.15) TYP

SEE DETAIL A

0.25

GAGE PLANE

0.15

0.05

0.75

0.50

0 - 8

DETAIL A

TYPICAL

4221848/A 02/2015

NOTES:

1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing

per ASME Y14.5M.

2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.

3. This dimension does not include mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs. Mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs shall not

exceed 0.15 mm per side.

4. This dimension does not include interlead flash. Interlead flash shall not exceed 0.25 mm per side.

5. Reference JEDEC registration MO-153, variation AA.

www.ti.com

EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT

PW0008A

TSSOP - 1.2 mm max height

SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE

8X (1.5)

SYMM

8X (0.45)

(R0.05)

1

4

TYP

8

SYMM

6X (0.65)

5

(5.8)

LAND PATTERN EXAMPLE

SCALE:10X

SOLDER MASK

OPENING

SOLDER MASK

OPENING

METAL UNDER

SOLDER MASK

METAL

0.05 MAX

ALL AROUND

0.05 MIN

ALL AROUND

SOLDER MASK

DEFINED

NON SOLDER MASK

DEFINED

SOLDER MASK DETAILS

NOT TO SCALE

4221848/A 02/2015

NOTES: (continued)

6. Publication IPC-7351 may have alternate designs.

7. Solder mask tolerances between and around signal pads can vary based on board fabrication site.

www.ti.com

EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN

PW0008A

TSSOP - 1.2 mm max height

SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE

8X (1.5)

SYMM

(R0.05) TYP

8X (0.45)

1

4

8

SYMM

6X (0.65)

5

(5.8)

SOLDER PASTE EXAMPLE

BASED ON 0.125 mm THICK STENCIL

SCALE:10X

4221848/A 02/2015

NOTES: (continued)

8. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate

design recommendations.

9. Board assembly site may have different recommendations for stencil design.

www.ti.com

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TI PROVIDES TECHNICAL AND RELIABILITY DATA (INCLUDING DATA SHEETS), DESIGN RESOURCES (INCLUDING REFERENCE

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IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD

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These resources are intended for skilled developers designing with TI products. You are solely responsible for (1) selecting the appropriate

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These resources are subject to change without notice. TI grants you permission to use these resources only for development of an

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TI objects to and rejects any additional or different terms you may have proposed. IMPORTANT NOTICE

Mailing Address: Texas Instruments, Post Office Box 655303, Dallas, Texas 75265


型号：	UCC2813QDR-5Q1
厂家：	TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述：	具有 4.1V/3.6V UVLO 和 50% 占空比的汽车类经济型单端 1MHz 电流模式 PWM 控制器 \| D \| 8 \| -40 to 125 控制器信息通信管理开关光电二极管
文件：	总46页 (文件大小：2490K)
中文：	中文翻译
下载：	下载PDF数据表文档文件

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