UCC29411D [TI]

LOW-POWER SYNCHRONOUS BOOST CONVERTER;
UCC29411D
型号: UCC29411D
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

LOW-POWER SYNCHRONOUS BOOST CONVERTER

开关 光电二极管
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application  
INFO  
UCC19411/2/3  
UCC29411/2/3  
UCC39411/2/3  
PRELIMINARY  
available  
Low Power Synchronous Boost Converter  
FEATURES  
DESCRIPTION  
1V Input Voltage Operation Start-up  
Guaranteed under FULL Load on  
Main Output, and Operation Down to  
0.5V  
The UCC39411 family of low input voltage, single inductor boost  
converters is optimized to operate from a single or dual alkaline cell, and  
steps up to a 3.3V, 5V, or adjustable output at 200mW. The UCC39411  
family also provides an auxiliary 7V output, primarily for the gate drive  
supply, which can be used for applications requiring an auxiliary output,  
such as 5V, by linear regulating. The primary output will start up under full  
load at input voltages typically as low as 0.8V with a guaranteed max of  
1V, and will operate down to 0.5V once the converter is operating,  
maximizing battery utilization.  
200mW Output Power at Battery  
Voltages as low as 0.8V  
Secondary 7V Supply from a Single  
Inductor  
Output Fully Disconnected in  
The UCC39411 family is designed to accommodate demanding  
applications such as pagers and cell phones that require high efficiency  
over a wide operating range of several milli-watts to a couple of hundred  
milli-watts. High efficiency at low output current is achieved by optimizing  
switching and conduction losses with a low total quiescent current (50µA).  
At higher output current the 0.5switch, and 1.2synchronous rectifier  
along with continuous mode conduction provide high power efficiency. The  
wide input voltage range of the UCC39411 family can accommodate other  
power sources such as NiCd and NimH.  
Shutdown  
Adaptive Current Mode Control for  
Optimum Efficiency  
High Efficiency over Wide Operating  
Range  
6µA Shutdown Supply Current  
Output Reset Function with  
Programmable Reset Period  
The 39411 family also provides shutdown control. Packages available are  
the 8 pin SOIC (D), 8 pin DIP (N or J), and 8 pin TSSOP (PW) to optimize  
board space.  
SIMPIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM AND APPLICATION CIRCUIT (UCC39412)  
+
22µH  
100µF  
SW  
1V TO 3.5V  
1
6
VIN  
VGD  
8
VOUT  
3.3V 200mW  
1.2Ω  
7
100µF  
100µF  
START-UP  
CIRCUITRY  
0.5Ω  
MODULATOR CONTROL CIRCUIT  
R
RES  
SYNCHRONOUS RECTIFICATION CIRCUITRY  
ANTI-CROSS CONDUCTION  
START-UP  
MULTIPLEXING LOGIC  
MAX INPUT POWER CONTROL  
ADAPTIVE CURRENT CONTROL  
RESB  
CT  
3
4
RESET CONTROL CIRCUIT  
GLITCH SUPRESSION  
SD/FB  
2
PROGRAMMABLE TIMING  
C
T
GND  
5
UDG-98067  
Note: Pinout shown is for the TSSOP Package. Consult Package Descriptions for DIP and SOIC configurations.  
SLUS245A - MARCH 1999  
UCC19411/2/3  
UCC29411/2/3  
UCC39411/2/3  
CONNECTION DIAGRAMS  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
VIN Voltage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.3V to 10V  
SD Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3V to VIN  
VGD Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3V to 14V  
SW Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3V to 15V  
DIL-8, SOIC-8 (TOP VIEW)  
N or J Package, D Package  
Currents are positive into, negative out of the specific terminal.  
Consult Packaging Section of the Databook for thermal limita-  
tions and considerations of packages.  
VOUT  
VGD  
8
7
6
5
SW  
1
2
3
4
GND  
CT  
VIN  
SD/FB  
RESB  
TSSOP-8 (TOP VIEW)  
PW Package  
VIN  
SD/FB  
RESB  
CT  
8
VGD  
VOUT  
SW  
1
2
3
4
7
6
5
GND  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: TJ= 0°C to +70°C for the UCC39411/2/3, TJ = –40°C to +85°C for the  
UCC29411/2/3, TJ = –55C to +125°C for the UCC19411/2/3, VIN = 1.25V for UCC39411/2, VIN = 2.5V for the UCC39413, TA=TJ.  
UCC39411  
UCC39412  
UCC39413  
UCC19411/2/3  
UCC29411/2/3  
PARAMETER  
VIN Section  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX UNITS  
Minimum Start-up Voltage  
No External VGD Load, TJ=25°C,  
0.8  
0.9  
1
.08  
1.2  
1
V
V
V
I
OUT=60mA (Note 1)  
No External VGD Load, IOUT=60mA  
(Note 1)  
1.1  
0.5  
1.4  
0.7  
Minimum Dropout Voltage  
No External VGD Load, IOUT=10mA  
(Note 1)  
Input Voltage Range  
1.1  
3.2  
12  
12  
1.3  
3.2  
16  
16  
V
Quiescent Supply Current  
Supply Current at Shutdown  
(Note 2)  
6
6
8
8
µA  
µA  
SD = GND  
2
UCC19411/2/3  
UCC29411/2/3  
UCC39411/2/3  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: TJ= 0°C to +70°C for the UCC39411/2/3, TJ = –40°C to +85°C for the  
UCC29411/2/3, TJ = –55C to +125°C for the UCC19411/2/3, VIN = 1.25V for UCC39411/2, VIN = 2.5V for the UCC39413, TA=TJ.  
UCC39411  
UCC39412  
UCC39413  
UCC19411/2/3  
UCC29411/2/3  
PARAMETER  
Output Section  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX UNITS  
Quiescent Supply Current  
Supply Current at Shutdown  
(Note 2)  
SD = GND  
15  
3
28  
6
20  
5
37  
10  
µA  
µA  
V
Regulation Voltage (UCC39412) 1V < VIN < 3V  
3.2  
3.3  
3.3  
3.39  
3.43  
3.15  
3.11  
3.3  
3.3  
3.45  
3.5  
1V < VIN < 3V, 0mA<IOUT<60mA  
3.17  
V
(Note 1)  
Regulation Voltage (UCC39413) 1V < VIN < 5V  
4.85  
4.8  
5
5
5.15  
5.2  
4.78  
4.71  
5
5
5.23  
5.3  
V
V
1V < VIN < 5V, 0mA<IOUT<60mA  
(Note 1)  
ADJ Voltage (UCC39411)  
VGD Output Section  
1V < VIN < 3V  
1.212 1.25 1.288 1.194 1.25 1.306  
V
Quiescent Supply Current  
Supply Current at Shutdown  
(Note 2)  
20  
20  
7
40  
40  
27  
27  
7
55  
55  
µA  
µA  
V
SD = GND  
1V < VIN < 3V  
Regulation Voltage  
(UCC39411/2)  
6.3  
6.3  
7.7  
7.7  
6.3  
6.3  
7.7  
7.7  
1V < VIN < 3V, 0mA<IOUT<10mA  
(Note 1)  
7
7
V
Regulation Voltage (UCC39413) 1V < VIN < 5V  
1V < VIN < 5V, 0mA<IOUT<10mA  
(Note 1)  
Inductor Charging Section (L=22µH)  
7.7  
7.7  
8.5  
8.5  
9.3  
9.3  
7.7  
7.7  
8.5  
8.5  
9.3  
9.3  
V
V
Peak Discontinuous Current  
Peak Continuous Current  
Charge Switch RDSON  
Current Limit Delay  
Operating Range, L=22.1µH  
180  
385  
250  
550  
0.5  
50  
300  
715  
0.75  
180  
385  
250  
550  
0.6  
50  
300  
715  
0.85  
mA  
mA  
D Package  
(Note 1)  
ns  
Synchronous Rectifier Section  
Rectifier RDSON  
D Package  
1.2  
1.8  
1.4  
2.16  
Shutdown Section  
Threshold  
0.4  
2
0.6  
5
0.8  
15  
20  
0.2  
2
0.6  
5
0.9  
15  
V
Input Bias Current  
SD = GND  
SD = 1.25V  
µA  
nA  
5
20  
100  
Reset Section  
Threshold (UCC39411)  
Threshold (UCC39412)  
Threshold (UCC39413)  
Reset Period  
1.08 1.125 1.17  
1.07 1.125 1.18  
V
V
2.85  
4.32  
113  
2.97  
4.5  
188  
60  
3.09  
4.68  
263  
2.83  
4.3  
94  
2.97  
4.5  
188  
60  
3.11  
4.7  
V
CT = 0.15µF  
VOUT Falling at –1mV/µs (Note 1)  
282  
ms  
µs  
mA  
V
VOUT to Reset Delay  
Sink Current  
1
20  
1
20  
Output Low Voltage  
Output Leakage  
IOUT = 500µA  
0.1  
0.5  
0.1  
0.5  
µA  
Note 1 : Guaranteed by design and alternate test methods. Not 100% tested in production.  
Note 2: For the UCC39411 FB=1.306V, VGD=7.7V, For the UCC39412 VOUT=3.5V and VGD=7.7V, For the UCC39413  
OUT=5.3V, VGD=9.3V.  
V
3
UCC19411/2/3  
UCC29411/2/3  
UCC39411/2/3  
PIN DESCRIPTIONS  
6.3V without interfering with the servicing of the main  
output. Below 6.3V, VGD will have the highest priority.  
VIN: Input Voltage to supply the IC during start-up. After  
the output is running the IC draws power from VOUT or  
VGD.  
VOUT: Main output voltage (3.3V, 5V, or adjustable)  
which has highest priority in the multiplexing scheme, as  
long as VGD is above the critical level of 6.3V. Startup at  
full load is achievable at input voltages down to 1V.  
SW: An inductor is connected between this node and  
VIN. The VGD (Gate Drive Supply) flyback diode is also  
connected to this pin. When servicing the main output  
supply this pin will pull low charging the inductor, then  
shut off dumping the energy through the synchronous  
rectifier to the output. When servicing the VGD supply  
the internal synchronous rectifier stays off and the en-  
ergy is diverted to VGD through the flyback diode. During  
discontinuous portions of the inductor current, a MOS-  
FET resistively connects VIN to SW damping excess cir-  
culating energy to eliminate undesired high frequency  
ringing.  
CT: This pin provides the timer for determining the reset  
period. The period is controlled by placing a capacitor to  
ground of value C = (0.81e-6)T where T is the desired  
reset period.  
RESB: This pin provides an active low signal to alert the  
user when the main output voltage falls below 10% of its  
targeted value. The open drain output can be used to re-  
set a microcontroller which may be powered off of the  
main output voltage.  
VGD: The VGD pin which is coarsely regulated around  
7V (8.5V for the UCC39413) is primarily used for the  
gate drive supply for the power switches in the IC. This  
pin can be loaded with up to 10mA as long as it does not  
present a load at voltages below 2V (this ensures proper  
start-up of the IC). The VGD supply can go as low as  
SD/FB: For the UCC39411, this pin is used to adjust the  
output voltage via a resistive divider from VOUT. It also  
serves as the shutdown pin for all three versions. Pulling  
this pin low provides a shutdown signal to the IC.  
GND: Ground of the IC.  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
Operation  
VGD is insufficient to raise the VGD voltage level enough  
to satisfy the voltage loop. Under this condition, multiple  
A detailed block diagram of the UCC39411 is shown in  
Figure 1. Unique control circuitry provides high efficiency  
power conversion for both light and heavy loads by tran-  
sitioning between discontinuous and continuous conduc-  
pulses will be supplied to VGD.  
Note: when the  
UCC39411/2/3 is servicing VGD only, the IC will maintain  
a discontinuous mode of operation. After time t4, the  
3.3V output drops below its threshold and requests to be  
serviced once the VGD cycle has completed, which oc-  
curs at time t5.  
tion based on load conditions.  
Figure 2 depicts  
converter waveforms for the application circuit shown in  
Figure 3. A single 22µH inductor provides the energy  
pulses required for a highly efficient 3.3V converter at up  
to 200mW output power  
Time t6 represents a transition between light load and  
heavy load. A single energy pulse is not sufficient to  
force the output voltage above its upper threshold before  
the minimum off time has expired and a second charge  
cycle is commanded. Since the inductor current does  
not reach zero in this case, the peak current is greater  
than 250mA at the end of the next charge on time. The  
result is a ratcheting of inductor current until either the  
output voltage is satisfied, or the converter reaches its  
set current limit. At time t7, the gate drive voltage has  
dropped below its 7V threshold but the converter contin-  
ues to service the output because it has higher priority  
unless VGD drops below 6.3V  
At time t1 the 3.3V output voltage has dropped below its  
lower threshold, and the inductor is charged with an on  
time determined by: TON = 5.5µs/VIN. For a 1.25V input  
and a 22µH inductor, the resulting peak current is ap-  
proximately 250mA. At time t2, the inductor begins to  
discharge with a minimum off time of approximately 1µs.  
Under lightly loaded conditions, the amount of energy  
delivered in this single pulse would satisfy the voltage  
control loop, and the converter would not command any  
more energy pulses until the output again drops below  
the lower voltage threshold  
Between time t7 and t8, the converter reaches its peak  
current limit.  
At time t3 the VGD supply drops below its lower thresh-  
old, but the output voltage is still above its threshold  
point. This results in an energy pulse to the gate drive  
supply at t4. In some cases, a single pulse supplied to  
Once the peak current is reached, the converter oper-  
ates in continuous mode with approximately 60mA of in-  
4
UCC19411/2/3  
UCC29411/2/3  
UCC39411/2/3  
APPLICATION INFORMATION (continued)  
UDG-98068  
Figure 1. Low power synchronous boost.  
Notes: Switches are shown in the low state.  
Pinout as shown is for the 8 pin D, N or J. See Package Descriptions for 8 pin SOIC.  
5
UCC19411/2/3  
UCC29411/2/3  
UCC39411/2/3  
APPLICATION INFORMATION (continued)  
VGD  
RIPPLE  
50mV/DIV  
7V  
80mV P–P  
TYPICAL  
OUTPUT  
RIPPLE  
20mV/DIV  
3.3V  
20mV P–P  
TYPICAL  
CURRENT  
LIMIT  
INDUCTOR  
CURRENT  
t1  
t2  
t3  
t4  
t5  
t6  
t7  
t8  
t9  
LIGHT LOAD CURRENT  
HIGH LOAD CURRENT  
UDG-98070  
Figure 2. Inductor current and output ripple waveforms.  
L=10µH TO  
100µH  
1-2 CELL ALKALINE  
1.0V TO 3.2V  
10µF  
3
8
VIN  
SW  
2
6
5
VGD  
CT  
VOUT  
1
4
7
10µF  
100µF  
R1  
R2  
SD/FB  
GND  
V
OUT  
80nF  
100kΩ  
RESET  
UDG-98069  
Note: Shown pinout is for the TSSOP package. See Package Descriptions for DIP and SOIC pinouts.  
Figure 3. Low power synchronous boost converter ADJ version –200mW.  
6
UCC19411/2/3  
UCC29411/2/3  
UCC39411/2/3  
APPLICATION INFORMATION (continued)  
ductor current ripple. At time t8, the 3.3V output is  
satisfied and the converter can service the gate drive  
voltage, VGD, which occurs at time t9  
Output Capacitor Selection  
Once the inductor value is selected the capacitor value  
will determine the ripple of the converter. The worst case  
peak to peak ripple of a cycle is determined by two com-  
ponents, one is due to the charge storage characteristic,  
and the other is the ESR of the capacitor. The worst  
case ripple occurs when the inductor is operating at max  
current and is expressed as follows:  
Shutdown Control  
Shutdown of the UCC39411/2/3 is controlled via inter-  
face with the SD/FB pin. Pulling the SD/FB pin low, for  
all versions, causes the IC to go into shutdown. In the  
UCC39412/3, the SD/FB pin is used solely as a shut-  
down function. Therefore, the SD/FB pin for the  
UCC39412 and UCC39413 can be directly controlled us-  
ing conventional CMOS or TTL technology. For the  
UCC39411, interface into the SD/FB is slightly more  
complicated due to the added feedback function. When  
feeding back the output voltage to the SD/FB pin on the  
UCC39411, the IC requires a thevenin impedance of at  
least 200k(500kfor industrial/military applications) to  
ground. Then, to accomplish shutdown of the IC, an  
open drain device may be used.  
I
2L  
( CL )  
V =  
+ ICLCESR  
2C V V  
(
)
O
I
ICL = the peak inductor current = 550mA  
• ∆V= Output ripple  
VO= Output Voltage  
VI= Input Voltage  
CESR= ESR of the output capacitor.  
Component Selection Inductor Selection  
A Sanyo OS-CON series surface mount capacitor  
(10SN100M) is one recommendation. This part has an  
ESR rating of 90mat 100µF .  
An inductor value of 22µH will work well in most applica-  
tions, but values between 10µH to 100µH are also ac-  
ceptable. Lower value inductors typically offer lower ESR  
and smaller physical size. Due to the nature of the  
“bang-bang” controllers, larger inductor values will typi-  
cally result in larger overall voltage ripple, because once  
the output voltage level is satisfied the converter goes  
discontinuous, resulting in the residual energy of the in-  
ductor causing overshoot.  
Other potential capacitor sources are shown in Table 2.  
MANUFACTURER  
PART NUMBER  
Sanyo Video  
Components  
OS-CON Series  
San Diego, California  
Tel: 619-661-6322  
Fax: 619-661-1055  
AVX  
It is recommended to keep the ESR of the inductor below  
0.15for 200mW applications. A Coilcraft DT3316P-223  
surface mount inductor is one choice since it has a cur-  
rent rating of 1.5A and an ESR of 84m.  
TPS Series  
695D Series  
Sanford, Maine  
Tel: 207-282-5111  
Fax: 207-283-1941  
Sprague  
Other choices for surface mount inductors are shown in  
Table 1.  
Concord, New Hampshire  
Tel: 603-224-1961  
MANUFACTURER  
Coilcraft  
PART NUMBERS  
DT Series  
Table 2. Capacitor Suppliers  
Cary, Illinois  
Tel: 708-639-2361  
Fax: 708-639-1469  
Coiltronics  
Boca Raton, Florida  
Tel: 407-241-7876  
Input Capacitor Selection  
Since the UCC39411 family does not require a large de-  
coupling capacitor on the input voltage to operate prop-  
erly, a 10µF cap is sufficient for most applications.  
Optimum efficiency will occur when the capacitor value is  
large enough to decouple the source impedance, this  
usually occurs for capacitor values in excess of 100µF.  
CTX Series  
Table 1. Inductor Suppliers  
7
UCC19411/2/3  
UCC29411/2/3  
UCC39411/2/3  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
Figure 4. Percent Efficiency at VIN = 1.0, VOUT = 3.3V  
Figure 6. Percent Efficiency at VIN = 2.5, VOUT = 3.3V  
Figure 5. Percent Efficiency at VIN = 1.25, VOUT = 3.3V  
Figure 7. Percent Efficiency at VIN = 3.3, VOUT = 3.3V  
UNITRODE CORPORATION  
7 CONTINENTAL BLVD. • MERRIMACK, NH 03054  
TEL. (603) 424-2410 • FAX (603) 424-3460  
8

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