UCC3880DWTR-4 [TI]

Pentium Pro Controller;
UCC3880DWTR-4
型号: UCC3880DWTR-4
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

Pentium Pro Controller

信息通信管理 开关 光电二极管
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UCC2880-4/-5/-6  
UCC3880-4/-5/-6  
PRELIMINARY  
Pentium® Pro Controller  
FEATURES  
DESCRIPTION  
Combined DAC/Voltage  
The UCC3880-4/-5/-6 combines high precision reference and voltage monitor-  
ing circuitry with average current mode PWM controller circuitry to power Intel  
Pentium Pro and other high-end microprocessors with a minimum of external  
components. The UCC3880-x converts 5VDC to an adjustable output, ranging  
from 2.0VDC to 3.5VDC in 100mV steps with 1% DC system accuracy.  
Monitor and PWM Functions  
4-Bit Digital-to-Analog  
Converter (DAC)  
1.0% DAC/Reference  
The chip includes a precision 5V reference which is capable of sourcing cur-  
rent to an external load. The output voltage of the DAC is derived from this  
reference, and is programmed directly by Intel’s VID pins (Table 1).  
Low Offset X20 Current Sense  
Amplifier  
The accuracy of the DAC/reference combination is 1.0%. The overvoltage and  
undervoltage comparators monitor the system output voltage and indicate  
when it rises above or falls below its programmed value by more than 7.5%. A  
second overvoltage protection comparator pulls the current amplifier output  
voltage low to force zero duty cycle when the system output voltage exceeds  
its designed value by more than 15%. This comparator also terminates the cy-  
cle. Undervoltage lockout circuitry assures the correct logic states at the out-  
puts during powerup and powerdown. Grounding the ENABLE pin forces the  
GATE output low.  
100kHz, 200kHz, 400kHz  
Oscillator Frequency Options  
Foldback Current Limiting  
Overvoltage and Undervoltage  
Fault Windows  
Undervoltage Lockout  
2Totem Pole Output  
Chip Disable Function  
(continued)  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
UDG-96106-1  
10/96  
UCC2880-4/-5/-6  
UCC3880-4/-5/-6  
DESCRIPTION (cont.)  
CONNECTION DIAGRAM  
The voltage and current amplifiers have a 4MHz gain  
bandwidth product to satisfy high performance system re-  
quirements. The internal current sense amplifier permits  
the use of a low value current sense resistor, minimizing  
power loss. The oscillator frequency is fixed internally at  
100kHz, 200kHz, or 400kHz, depending upon the option  
selected. The foldback circuit reduces the converter short  
circuit current limit to 50% of its nominal value when the  
SOIC-20 (Top View)  
DW Package  
converter is short circuited. The gate driver is a 2totem  
pole output stage capable of driving an external MOSFET.  
This device is available in 20-pin dual in-line and surface  
mount packages. The UCC2880-x is specified for opera-  
tion from –25°C to 85°C, and the UCC3880-x is specified  
for operation from 0°C to 70°C.  
Pentium® Pro is a registered trademark of Intel Corpora-  
tion.  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
Frequency Gain Table  
Frequency  
200kHz  
100kHz  
X
400kHz  
X
UCC3880-4  
UCC3880-5  
UCC3880-6  
X
Consult factory for temperature range or package options  
not shown.  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: Unless otherwise specified, VIN = 12V, VSENSE = 3.5V, VENBL = 5V, VD0 = VD1 = VD2  
= VD3 = 0V, 0°C < TA < 70°C, TA = TJ.  
PARAMETER  
Undervoltage Lockout  
VIN UVLO Turn-on Threshold  
VIN UVLO Turn-off Threshold  
UVLO Threshold Hysteresis  
Supply Current  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX UNITS  
10.5  
10  
10.8  
V
V
9.5  
500  
mV  
lIN  
3.5  
mA  
DAC/Reference  
COMMAND Voltage Accuracy  
D0-D3 Voltage High  
D0-D3 Input Bias Current  
VREF Output Voltage  
VREF Load Regulation  
VREF Sourcing Current  
OVP Comparator  
10.8V < VIN < 13.2V, IVREF = 0mA  
DX Pin Floating  
–1  
1
%
V
5
–70  
5
DX Pin Tied to GND  
–20  
µA  
V
4.975  
–10  
5.025  
IVREF = 0mA to 5mA  
VREF = 0V  
0
mV  
mA  
10  
Trip Point  
% Over COMMAND Voltage  
OV, OVP, UV Combined  
10  
15  
20  
20  
30  
%
mV  
µA  
µs  
Hysteresis  
VSENSE Input Bias Current  
Propagation Delay  
–0.1  
1
2
UCC2880-4/-5/-6  
UCC3880-4/-5/-6  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (cont.): Unless otherwise specified, VIN = 12V, VSENSE = 3.5V, VENBL = 5V, VD0 =  
VD1 = VD2 = VD3 = 0V, 0°C < TA < 70°C, TA = TJ.  
PARAMETER  
OV Comparator  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX UNITS  
Trip Point  
% Over COMMAND Voltage (Note 1)  
% Over COMMAND Voltage (Note 1)  
7.6  
7.4  
20  
10  
%
%
Return Point  
Hysteresis  
5
30  
mV  
PWRGOOD Equivalent Resistance VSENSE = 2.0V  
Propagation Delay  
470  
1
µs  
UV Comparator  
Trip Point  
% Over COMMAND Voltage (Note 1)  
% Over COMMAND Voltage (Note 1)  
–10  
–7.6  
–7.4  
20  
%
%
Return Point  
–5  
30  
Hysteresis  
mV  
µs  
Propagation Delay  
1
Enable Pin  
Pull-up Current  
VENBL = 2.5V  
–50  
–20  
0
µA  
Voltage Error Amplifier  
Input Offset Voltage  
Input Bias Current  
VCOMP = 3.5V  
0.0  
–0.02  
90  
mV  
µA  
VCM = 3.0V  
Open Loop Gain  
1V < VCOMP < 4V  
dB  
Common Mode Rejection Ratio  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio  
Output Sourcing Current  
Output Sinking Current  
Gain Bandwidth Product  
Current Sense Amplifier  
Gain  
2V < VCOMP < 3.5V  
90  
dB  
10.8V < VIN < 15V  
85  
dB  
VVFB = 2V, VCOMMAND = VCOMP = 2.5V  
VVFB = 3V, VCOMMAND = VCOMP = 2.5V  
F = 100kHz  
–0.5  
2.0  
3
mA  
mA  
MHz  
20  
5
V/V  
kΩ  
Input Resistance  
Common Mode Rejection Ratio  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio  
Output Sourcing Current  
Output Sinking Current  
–3dB Frequency  
0V < VCM < 4.5V  
60  
dB  
10.8V < VIN < 15V  
80  
dB  
VIS– = 2V, VISOUT = VIS+ = 2.5V  
VIS– = 3V, VISOUT = VIS+ = 2.5V  
At GAIN = 20  
–0.5  
6.0  
1.75  
mA  
mA  
MHz  
Current Amplifier  
Input Offset Voltage  
Input Bias Current  
VCM = 3.0V  
10  
mV  
µA  
dB  
VCM = 3.0V  
0.15  
90  
Open Loop Gain  
1V < VCAO < 3V  
Output Voltage High  
Common Mode Rejection Ratio  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio  
Output Sourcing Current  
Output Sinking Current  
Gain Bandwidth Product  
VCOMP = 3V, VCAM = 2.5V  
1.5V < VCM < 4.9V  
10.8V < VIN < 15V  
VCAM = 2V, VCAO = VCOMP = 2.5V  
VCAM = 3V, VCAO = VCOMP = 2.5V  
F = 100kHz  
3.2  
80  
V
dB  
80  
dB  
–0.5  
2.0  
3.5  
mA  
mA  
MHz  
3
UCC2880-4/-5/-6  
UCC3880-4/-5/-6  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (cont.): Unless otherwise specified, VIN = 12V, VSENSE = 3.5V, VENBL = 5V, VD0 =  
VD1 = VD2 = VD3 = 0V, 0°C < TA < 70°C, TA = TJ.  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX UNITS  
Oscillator  
Frequency (-4)  
Frequency (-5)  
85  
100  
200  
400  
1
115  
99  
kHz  
kHz  
kHz  
%
Frequency (-6)  
Frequency Change With Voltage  
Output Section  
Maximum Duty Cycle  
Output Low Voltage  
Output High Voltage  
Rise Time  
10.8V < VIN < 15V  
90  
95  
0.20  
11.8  
20  
%
V
IGATE = –100mA  
IGATE = 100mA  
CGATE = 3.3nF  
CGATE = 3.3nF  
IGATE = 100mA  
IGATE = –100mA  
V
80  
80  
ns  
ns  
Fall Time  
15  
Output Impedance  
2
2
Foldback Current Limit  
Clamp Level  
Measured at Voltage EA Output;  
VSENSE = VCOMMAND = 3V  
4.4  
3.7  
V
V
VCOMMAND = 3V, VSENSE = 0  
Note 1: This percentage is measured with respect to the ideal COMMAND voltage programmed by the D0 - D3 pins.  
PIN DESCRIPTIONS (cont.)  
CAM (Current Amplifier Inverting Input): The average  
load current feedback from ISOUT is applied through a  
resistor to this pin. The current loop compensation net-  
work is also connected to this pin (see CAO below).  
Decimal  
Code  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
COMMAND  
Voltage  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
2.0  
2.1  
2.2  
2.3  
2.4  
2.5  
2.6  
2.7  
2.8  
2.9  
3.0  
3.1  
3.2  
3.3  
3.4  
3.5  
CAO (Current Amplifier Output): The current loop com-  
pensation network is connected between this pin and  
CAM. The voltage on this pin is the input to the PWM  
comparator and regulates the output voltage of the sys-  
tem. The GATE output is disabled (held low) unless the  
voltage on this pin exceeds 1V, allowing the PWM to  
force zero duty cycle when necessary. The PWM forces  
maximum duty cycle when the voltage on CAO exceeds  
the oscillator peak voltage (3V). A 3.2V clamp circuit pre-  
vents the CAO voltage from rising excessively past the  
oscillator peak voltage for excellent transient response.  
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
COMMAND (Digital-to-Analog Converter Output Volt-  
age): This pin is the output of the 4-bit digital-to-analog  
converter (DAC) and the noninverting input of the voltage  
amplifier. The voltage on this pin sets the switching regu-  
lator output voltage. Setting all input control codes low  
produces 3.5V at COMMAND; setting all codes high pro-  
duces 2.0V at COMMAND. The DAC LSB step size (i.e.  
resolution) is 100mV (See Table 1). The COMMAND  
source impedance is typically 1.2kand must therefore  
drive only high impedance inputs if accuracy is to be  
maintained. Bypass COMMAND with a 0.01µF, low ESR,  
low ESL capacitor for best circuit noise immunity.  
1
0
Table 1. Programming the COMMAND Voltage  
COMP (Voltage Amplifier Output): The system voltage  
compensation network is applied between COMP and  
VFB.  
D0 - D3 (DAC Digital Input Control Codes): These are  
the DAC digital input control codes, with D0 representing  
the least significant bit (LSB) and D3, the most significant  
bit (MSB). A bit is set low by being connected to GND. A  
4
UCC2880-4/-5/-6  
UCC3880-4/-5/-6  
PIN DESCRIPTIONS (cont.)  
bit is set high by floating it, or connecting it to a 5V circuit board trace close to the IC. Decouple VIN to  
source. Each control pin is pulled up to approximately 5V  
PGND with a low ESR capacitor 0.10µF.  
by an internal 70µA current source.  
PWRGOOD (Undervoltage/Lower Overvoltage Out-  
ENBL (Chip Enable Pin): This input is used to disable put): This pin is an open drain output which is driven low  
the GATE and PWRGOOD outputs. Grounding this pin to reset the microprocessor when VSENSE rises above  
causes the GATE output to be held low; floating the pin or or falls below its nominal value by 7.5%. The on resis-  
pulling it up to 5V ensures normal operation. ENBL is tance of the open drain switch will be no higher than  
pulled up to 5V internally.  
470. The OV and UV comparators’ hysteresis is fixed at  
20mV independent of the COMMAND voltage.  
GATE (PWM Output, MOSFET Driver): This output pro-  
vides a 2totem pole driver. Use a series resistor of at VIN (Positive Supply Voltage): This pin supplies power  
to the chip. Connect VIN to a stable voltage source of at  
least 10.8V. The GATE and PWRGOOD outputs will be  
held low until VCC exceeds the upper undervoltage lock-  
out threshold. This pin should be bypassed directly to the  
GND pin.  
least 5between this pin and the gate of the external  
MOSFET to prevent excessive overshoot.  
GND (Signal Ground): All voltages are measured with  
respect to GND. Bypass capacitors on the VCC and  
VREF pins should be connected directly to the ground  
plane near the GND pin.  
VFB (Voltage Amplifier Inverting Input): This input is  
connected to COMP through a feedback network and to  
the power supply output through a resistor or a divider  
network.  
IS– (Current Sense Amplifier Inverting Input): This pin  
is the inverting input to the current sense amplifier and is  
connected to the low side of the average current sense  
resistor.  
VREF (Voltage Reference Output): This pin provides an  
accurate 5V reference and is internally short circuit cur-  
rent limited. VREF powers the D/A converter and also  
provides a threshold voltage for the UVLO comparator.  
For best reference stability, bypass VREF directly to GND  
with a low ESR, low ESL capacitor of at least 0.01µF.  
IS+ (Current Sense Amplifier Noninverting Input):  
This pin is the noninverting input to the current sense am-  
plifier and is connected to the high side of the average  
current sense resistor.  
ISOUT (Current Sense Amplifier Output): This pin is  
the output of the current sense amplifier. The voltage on  
this pin is (COMMAND + GCSA I RSENSE), where  
COMMAND is the voltage on the COMMAND pin, GCSA  
is the fixed gain of the current sense amplifier, equal to  
20, I is the current through the sense resistor, and  
RSENSE is the value of the average current sensing resis-  
tor.  
VSENSE (Output Voltage Sensing Input): This pin is  
connected to the system output voltage through a low  
pass filter. When the voltage on VSENSE rises above or  
falls below the COMMAND voltage by 7.5%, the  
PWRGOOD output is driven low to reset the microproc-  
essor. When the voltage on VSENSE rises above the  
COMMAND voltage by 15%, the OVP comparator pulls  
the current amplifier output voltage below the oscillator  
valley voltage to force zero duty cycle at the GATE out-  
put. This pin is also used by the foldback current limiting  
circuitry.  
PGND (Power Ground): This pin provides a dedicated  
ground for the output gate driver. The GND and PGND  
pins should be connected externally using a short printed  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
Current Limit  
1.4V  
16A 20  
RSENSE =  
= 4.4mΩ  
The short circuit current limit, ISC, is set according to:  
A lower resistance value may be needed if the AC ripple  
current in the inductor is more than 20% of the full load  
current.  
1.4V  
ISC =  
RSENSE GCSA  
where RSENSE is the average current sense resistor and  
GCSA is the current sense amplifier gain, where GCSA  
Related Publications  
equals 20. Example: Choose RSENSE to set the short cir- U-156 and U-157 are Unitrode Application Notes describ-  
cuit current limit at 16A using the UCC3880-5  
ing the operation of the UC3886 and the UC3886/  
UC3910 together in a Pentium® Pro application.  
5
UCC2880-4/-5/-6  
UCC3880-4/-5/-6  
TYPICAL APPLICATION  
The UCC3880-x is ideal for converting the 5.0V system bus into the required Pentium® Pro bus voltage.  
UDG-96224  
UCC3880 Configured for Powering the Pentium® Pro  
6
UCC2880-4/-5/-6  
UCC3880-4/-5/-6  
PARTS LIST  
REF.  
U1  
DESCRIPTION  
PACKAGE  
SOIC-20 Wide  
10x20mm Radial Can  
10x20mm Radial Can  
10x20mm Radial Can  
10x20mm Radial Can  
SPRAGUE Size A  
10x20mm Radial Can  
10x20mm Radial Can  
10x20mm Radial Can  
10x20mm Radial Can  
10x20mm Radial Can  
EIA Size D SMD  
1206 SMD  
Unitrode UCC3830DWP-5 DAC/PWM  
Sanyo 6MV1500GX, 1500µF, 6.3V, Aluminum Electrolytic  
Sanyo 6MV1500GX, 1500µF, 6.3V, Aluminum Electrolytic  
Sanyo 6MV1500GX, 1500µF, 6.3V, Aluminum Electrolytic  
Sanyo 6MV1500GX, 1500µF, 6.3V, Aluminum Electrolytic  
Sprague/Vishay 595D475X0016A2B, 4.7µF 16V Tantalum  
Sanyo 6MV1500GX, 1500µF, 6.3V, Aluminum Electrolytic  
Sanyo 6MV1500GX, 1500µF, 6.3V, Aluminum Electrolytic  
Sanyo 6MV1500GX, 1500µF, 6.3V, Aluminum Electrolytic  
Sanyo 6MV1500GX, 1500µF, 6.3V, Aluminum Electrolytic  
Sanyo 6MV1500GX, 1500µF, 6.3V, Aluminum Electrolytic  
Sprague 593D107X9010D2, 100µF, 6.3V Tantalum  
0.10µF Ceramic  
C1  
C2  
C3  
C4  
C5  
C6  
C7  
C8  
C9  
C10  
C11  
C12  
C13  
C14  
C15  
C16  
C17  
C18  
C19  
C20  
C21  
C22  
CR1  
L1  
0.01µF Ceramic  
0603 SMD  
0.01µF Ceramic  
0603 SMD  
0.01µF Ceramic  
0603 SMD  
1000pF Ceramic  
0603 SMD  
0.10µF Ceramic  
1206 SMD  
33pF NPO Ceramic  
0603 SMD  
1500pF Ceramic  
0603 SMD  
82pF NPO Ceramic  
0603 SMD  
0.10µF Ceramic  
1206 SMD  
0.10µF Ceramic  
1206 SMD  
International Rectifier 32CTQ030 30V, 30A Schottky Diode  
Micrometals T50-52B, 10 Turns #16AWG, 4.5µH  
International Rectifier IRL3103, 30V, 56A  
Dale/Vishay WSR-2 0.0051%  
10, 5%, 1/16 Watt  
TO-220AB  
Toroid  
Q1  
TO-220AB  
R1  
SMD Power Package  
0603 SMD  
R2  
R3  
8.2k, 5%, 1/16 Watt  
0603 SMD  
R4  
6.81k, 1%, 1/16 Watt  
0603 SMD  
R5  
3.92k, 1%, 1/16 Watt  
0603 SMD  
R6  
261k, 1%, 1/16 Watt  
0603 SMD  
R7  
100k, 1%, 1/16 Watt  
0603 SMD  
R8  
3.92k, 1%, 1/16 Watt  
0603 SMD  
R9  
10.5k, 1%, 1/16 Watt  
0603 SMD  
Q1-HS  
CR1-HS  
AAVID 576802 TO-220 Heat Sink  
AAVID 577002 TO-220 Heat Sink  
TO-220AB  
TO-220AB  
Pentium® Pro is a registered trademark of Intel Corporation.  
UNITRODE INTEGRATED CIRCUITS  
7 CONTINENTAL BLVD. MERRIMACK, NH 03054  
TEL. (603) 424-2410  
FAX (603) 424-3460  
7
IMPORTANT NOTICE  
Texas Instruments and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make changes to their products or to discontinue  
any product or service without notice, and advise customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information  
to verify, before placing orders, that information being relied on is current and complete. All products are sold  
subject to the terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgement, including those  
pertaining to warranty, patent infringement, and limitation of liability.  
TI warrants performance of its semiconductor products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in  
accordance with TI’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are utilized to the extent  
TI deems necessary to support this warranty. Specific testing of all parameters of each device is not necessarily  
performed, except those mandated by government requirements.  
CERTAIN APPLICATIONS USING SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS MAY INVOLVE POTENTIAL RISKS OF  
DEATH, PERSONAL INJURY, OR SEVERE PROPERTY OR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE (“CRITICAL  
APPLICATIONS”). TI SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED, AUTHORIZED, OR  
WARRANTED TO BE SUITABLE FOR USE IN LIFE-SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS OR OTHER  
CRITICAL APPLICATIONS. INCLUSION OF TI PRODUCTS IN SUCH APPLICATIONS IS UNDERSTOOD TO  
BE FULLY AT THE CUSTOMER’S RISK.  
In order to minimize risks associated with the customer’s applications, adequate design and operating  
safeguards must be provided by the customer to minimize inherent or procedural hazards.  
TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. TI does not warrant or represent  
that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any patent right, copyright, mask work right, or other  
intellectual property right of TI covering or relating to any combination, machine, or process in which such  
semiconductor products or services might be or are used. TI’s publication of information regarding any third  
party’s products or services does not constitute TI’s approval, warranty or endorsement thereof.  
Copyright 1999, Texas Instruments Incorporated  

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