XC9129D45CDR-G [TOREX]

1A Driver Transistor Built-In, Step-Up DC/DC Converters; 1A驱动三极管内置的升压型DC / DC转换器
XC9129D45CDR-G
型号: XC9129D45CDR-G
厂家: Torex Semiconductor    Torex Semiconductor
描述:

1A Driver Transistor Built-In, Step-Up DC/DC Converters
1A驱动三极管内置的升压型DC / DC转换器

转换器 稳压器 开关式稳压器或控制器 电源电路 开关式控制器 光电二极管 驱动
文件: 总13页 (文件大小:339K)
中文:  中文翻译
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XC9128/XC9129Series  
ETR0411-006  
1A Driver Transistor Built-In, Step-Up DC/DC Converters  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
The XC9128/XC9129 series are synchronous step-up DC/DC converters with a 0.2Ω (TYP.) N-channel driver transistor and a  
synchronous 0.2Ω (TYP.) P-channel switching transistor built-in. A highly efficient and stable current can be supplied up to  
1.0A by reducing ON resistance of the built-in transistors. With a high switching frequency of 1.2MHz, a small inductor is  
selectable making the series ideally suited for applications requiring low profile or space saving solutions. With the MODE  
pin, the series provides mode selection of PWM control or PFM/PWM automatic switching control. In the PWM/PFM  
automatic switching mode, the series switches from PWM to PFM to reduce switching loss when load current is small.  
When load current is large, the series switches automatically to the PWM mode so that high efficiency is achievable over a  
wide range of load conditions. The series also provides small output ripple from light to large loads by using the built-in  
circuit which enables the smooth transition between PWM and PFM. With a adaptor enable function of the XC9128 series,  
when a voltage higher than the input voltage is applied to the output, the input and the output become isolated making it  
possible for the IC to work in parallel with the likes of an AC adaptor.  
FEATURES  
High Efficiency, Large Current Step-Up Converter  
APPLICATIONS  
Digital audio equipment  
Output Current  
: 150mAVOUT=3.3V, VIN=0.9V  
500mAVOUT=3.3V, VIN=1.8V  
: 0.8V~6.0V  
: 1.8V~5.3V (Externally set)  
Set up freely with a reference voltage  
supply of 0.45V (±0.010V) & external  
components  
Digital cameras, Video equipment  
Computer Mice  
Input Voltage Range  
Output Voltage Setting  
Range  
Various multi-function power supplies using alkali cells (1  
to 3 cells), nickel hydride batteries, or single lithium cells  
Oscillation Frequency  
: 1.2MHz (Fixed oscillation frequency  
accuracy ±15%)  
Input Current  
: 1.0A  
Maximum Current Limit  
Control  
: 1.2A (MIN.), 2.0A (MAX.)  
: PWM, PWM/PFM control  
externally selectable  
High Speed  
Transient Response  
Protection Circuits  
:100mV @ VOUT=3.3V,  
VIN=1.8V, IOUT=10mA100mA  
: Thermal shutdown  
: Integral latch method (Over current  
limit)  
Soft-Start Time  
: 5ms (TYP.) internally set  
Ceramic Capacitor Compatible  
Adaptor Enable Function (XC9128 series)  
Packages  
: MSOP-10, USP-10B, SOP-8  
Flag Output (XC9128 series) : Open-drain output  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE  
CHARACTERISTICS  
Efficiency vs. Output Current  
XC9128B45CDx  
TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT  
CIN  
VOUT  
PGND  
VOUT  
MODE  
10  
9
1
2
3
4
5
VIN  
MODE  
VOUT=5.0V, fOSC=1.2MHz  
CFB  
RFB1  
Lx  
L
EN  
FO  
CL  
(ceramic)  
L=4.7μH (CDRH4D28C), CIN=10μF, CL=32μF  
BAT  
EN  
FB  
8
100  
AGND  
7
RFB2  
FO  
AEN/  
6
80  
60  
3.7V  
VIN=1.8V  
40  
20  
0
PWM(MODE:H)  
PWM/PFM(MODE:L)  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
1000  
Output Current: IOUT (mA)  
1/13  
XC9128/XC9129 Series  
PIN CONFIGURATION  
6 AEN/  
7 AGND  
FO 5  
EN 4  
10 VOUT  
9 MODE  
8 FB  
PGND  
1
Lx 2  
BAT 3  
EN 4  
FO 5  
8 FB  
BAT 3  
9 MODE  
Lx 2  
7 AGND  
6 AEN/  
PGND  
1
10 VOUT  
MSOP-10  
USP-10B  
(TOP VIEW)  
(BOTTOM VIEW)  
XC9128 Series  
8 VOUT  
6 NC  
NC 5  
EN 4  
PGND  
1
7 AGND  
7 MODE  
6 FB  
Lx 2  
8 FB  
BAT 3  
9 MODE  
Lx 2  
BAT 3  
EN 4  
10 VOUT  
PGND  
1
5 AGND  
USP-10B  
SOP-8  
(BOTTOM VIEW)  
XC9129 Series  
(TOP VIEW)  
Under Development  
PIN ASSIGNMENT  
PIN NUMBER  
PIN NAME  
FUNCTION  
USP-10B*  
(XC9128)  
USP-10B*  
(XC9129)  
MSOP-10*  
SOP-8 **  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
-
1
2
1
2
3
4
-
PGND  
Lx  
Power Ground  
Output of Internal Power Switch  
Battery Input  
3
BAT  
EN  
4
Chip Enable  
-
FO  
Flag Output  
-
-
AEN/  
AGND  
FB  
Adaptor Enable  
Analog Ground  
7
5
6
7
8
-
8
Output Voltage Monitor  
Mode Switch  
9
MODE  
VOUT  
NC  
10  
5, 6  
Output Voltage  
No Connection  
* For MSOP-10 and USP-10B packages, please short the GND pins (pins 1 and 7).  
*The dissipation pad for the USP-10B package should be solder-plated following the recommended mount pattern and metal masking  
so as to enhance mounting strength and heat release. If the pad needs to be connected to other pins, it should be connected to the  
Ground pins (pins 1 and 7).  
** For SOP-8 package, please short the GND pins (pins 1 and 5).  
2/13  
XC9128/XC9129  
Series  
FUNCTION CHART  
1. EN, AEN/ Pin Function  
XC9128 Series  
FB PIN VOLTAGE  
-
EN PIN  
LH  
H
AEN/ PIN  
L
IC OPERATIONAL STATE  
SOFT-START FUNCTION  
Available  
Operation  
Operation  
HL  
HL  
Lower than 0.45×0.8V  
Higher than 0.45×0.95V  
Available  
H
Operation  
Not Available  
Step-Up Operation  
Shut-Down  
Disable  
H
H
-
-
-
-
L
L
L
-
-
H
Disable  
* Do not leave the EN and AEN/ Pins open.  
XC9129 Series  
EN PIN  
IC OPERATIONAL STATE  
Operation  
H
L
Disable  
* Do not leave the EN Pin open.  
2. MODE Pin Function  
XC9128/XC9129 Series  
MODE PIN  
H
FUNCTION  
PWM Control  
L
PWM/PFM Automatic Switching Control  
PRODUCT CLASSIFICATION  
Ordering Information  
XC9128①②③④⑤⑥-⑦ *1)・・・・ MSOP-10, USP-10B  
XC9129①②③④⑤⑥-⑦ *1)・・・・ USP-10B  
SOP-8 (Under Development)  
DESIGNATOR  
DESCRIPTION  
SYMBOL  
B
DESCRIPTION  
Transistor Built-In,  
Output Voltage Freely Set (FB voltage),  
Integral Protection Type  
With integral protection  
D
Without integral protection  
Fixed reference voltage 0.45V  
=4, =5  
②③  
Reference Voltage  
45  
Oscillation Frequency  
C
1.2MHz  
AR  
MSOP-10  
AR-G  
DR  
MSOP-10 (Halogen & Antimony free)  
USP-10B  
Packages  
Taping Type (*2)  
⑤⑥-⑦  
DR-G  
SR  
USP-10B (Halogen & Antimony free)  
SOP-8 (under development)  
(*1)  
(*2)  
The “-G” suffix indicates that the products are Halogen and Antimony free as well as being fully RoHS compliant.  
The device orientation is fixed in its embossed tape pocket. For reverse orientation, please contact your local Torex sales office or  
representative. (Standard orientation: R-, Reverse orientation: L-)  
3/13  
XC9128/XC9129 Series  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
XC9128 Series  
* XC9129 Series  
The XC9129 series does not have AEN/ pin and FO pin.  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Ta=25℃  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
RATINGS  
UNITS  
VOUT Pin Voltage  
AEN/ Pin Voltage (*2)  
FO Pin Voltage (*2)  
FO Pin Current (*2)  
FB Pin Voltage  
VOUT  
VAEN/  
VFO  
- 0.36.5  
- 0.36.5  
- 0.36.5  
10  
V
V
V
IFO  
mA  
V
VFB  
- 0.36.5  
- 0.36.5  
- 0.36.5  
- 0.36.5  
- 0.3VOUT+0.3  
2000  
BAT Pin Voltage  
MODE Pin Voltage  
EN Pin Voltage  
VBAT  
VMODE  
VEN  
V
V
V
LX Pin Voltage  
VLx  
V
LX Pin Current  
ILx  
mA  
MSOP-10  
350 (*1)  
USP-10B  
150  
Power Dissipation  
Pd  
mW  
SOP-8  
(Under Development)  
Operating Temperature Range  
Storage Temperature Range  
300  
Topr  
Tstg  
- 40+85  
oC  
oC  
- 55+125  
AGND, PGND is the standard voltage for all of voltages.  
*1: When implemented on a PCB.  
*2: The XC9129 series does not have AEN/ pin and FO pin. These pins are available only in the XC9128 series.  
4/13  
XC9128/XC9129  
Series  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
XC9128/XC9129 Series  
Topr=25 oC  
PARAMETER  
Input Voltage  
SYMBOL  
VIN  
CONDITIONS  
-
VOUT=VIN=3.3V, VFO=0V (*8)  
Voltage to start oscillation during  
VFB= 0.46V 0.44V  
MIN.  
-
TYP.  
-
MAX.  
6.0  
UNITS  
CIRCUIT  
V
-
FB Voltage  
VFB  
0.44  
0.45  
0.46  
V
Output Voltage Setting Range  
VOUTSET  
-
1.8  
-
-
-
5.3  
0.8  
V
V
Connect to external components,  
RL=1kΩ  
Connect to external components,  
RL=33Ω  
Voltage to start oscillation during  
VIN=0V 1V, RL=1kΩ  
Operation Start Voltage  
VST1  
-
-
-
0.9 (*1)  
-
V
V
Oscillation Start Voltage  
VST2  
0.8  
Operation Hold Voltage  
Supply Current 1  
VHLD  
IDD1  
Connect to external components, RL=1k  
-
-
-
0.7  
3
-
V
VIN = VOUT =3.3V, VFB=0.45×0.9  
6
mA  
VIN = VOUT =3.3V  
VFB=0.45×1.1 (Oscillation stop),  
VMODE=0V  
Supply Current 2 (XC9128)  
30  
80  
IDD2  
μA  
Supply Current 2 (XC9129)  
Input Pin Current  
-
-
-
28  
2
78  
10  
10  
IBAT  
ISTB  
VIN =3.3V, VOUT =1.8V, VEN=0V  
VIN = VOUT =3.3V, VEN=0V  
μA  
μA  
Stand-by Current  
2
VIN = VOUT =3.3V, VFO=0V (*8)  
VFB=0.45×0.9  
,
Oscillation Frequency  
Maximum Duty Cycle  
fOSC  
1.02  
85  
1.20  
92  
1.38  
96  
MHz  
%
V
IN = VOUT =3.3V, VFO=0V (*8)  
VFB=0.45×0.9  
,
DMAX  
VIN = VOUT =3.3V, VFO=0V (*8)  
VFB=0.45×1.1  
,
Minimum Duty Cycle  
PFM Switching Current  
Efficiency (*2)  
DMIN  
IPFM  
EFFI  
RLxP  
-
-
-
-
-
-
0
400  
-
%
mA  
%
Connect to external components,  
VMODE=0V, RL=330Ω  
Connect to external components,  
RL=33Ω  
250  
93  
VIN=VLx=VOUT+50mV,  
VFB=0.45×1.1 (*3)  
LX SW "Pch" ON Resistance  
LX SW "Nch" ON Resistance  
0.20  
0.35 (*1)  
RLxN  
VIN=VOUT=3.3V, Lx =50mV (*4)  
0.20 (*1) 0.35 (*1)  
LX Leak Current  
Current Limit (*5)  
ILXL  
ILIM  
VIN=VOUT= VLX, VFB=0V  
VOUT>2.5V  
-
1
-
μA  
1.2  
1.5  
2.0  
A
Time to stop oscillation during  
RL=33Ω → 3.3, VFO=L H  
Time to stop oscillation during  
RL=33Ω → 3.3Ω  
Integral Latch Time (XC9128) (*6)  
Integral Latch Time (XC9129) (*6)  
tLAT  
tSS1  
tSS2  
-
1.7  
-
3.5  
5.3  
-
ms  
ms  
ms  
Time to start oscillation during VEN=0V  
VIN at VIN = VOUT =3.3V, VFO=0V,  
VFB=0.45×0.95  
Soft-Start Time 1  
10.5  
0.04  
VIN = VOUT =3.3V, VFO=0V,  
VFB=0.45×0.95  
Time to start oscillation during  
Soft-Start Time 2 (*7)  
0.02  
VAEN/=VIN0V.  
VIN = VOUT =3.3V, VFO=0V,  
VFB=0.45×0.8  
Time to start oscillation during  
VAEN/=VIN0V  
Soft-Start Time 3 (*7)  
tSS3  
1.7  
5.3  
10.5  
ms  
Thermal Shutdown  
Temperature  
TTSD  
THYS  
-
-
-
150  
20  
-
-
oC  
oC  
-
-
Hysteresis Width  
-
V
IN =3.3V  
Output Voltage Drop  
Protection (*6)  
VLVP  
Voltage to stop oscillation during  
1.3  
1.48  
1.56  
V
VOUT=1.56V1.3V  
FO Output Current (*7)  
FO Leakage Current (*7)  
IFO_OUT  
IFO_Leak  
VIN =VOUT=3.3V, VFO=0.25V  
1.3  
-
1.7  
0
2.2  
1
mA  
VIN = VOUT =3.3V, VEN=0V ,VFO=1V  
μA  
5/13  
XC9128/XC9129 Series  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Continued)  
Topr=25 oC  
XC9128/XC9129 Series (Continued)  
PARAMETER  
EN "H" Voltage  
SYMBOL  
VENH  
CONDITIONS  
MIN.  
0.65  
TYP. MAX. UNITS CIRCUIT  
VIN =VOUT=3.3V, VFO=0V (*8)  
Voltage to start oscillation during  
VFB=0.45×0.9, VEN= 0.2V0.65V  
VIN = VOUT =3.3V, VFO=0V (*8)  
-
-
6.0  
0.2  
V
V
Voltage to stop oscillation during  
VFB=0.45×0.9,  
EN "L" Voltage  
VENL  
-
VEN= 0.65V0.2V  
MODE "H" Voltage  
MODE "L" Voltage  
VMODEH  
VMODEL  
RL =330Ω, Voltage operates at PWM control  
RL =330Ω, Voltage operates at PFM control  
VIN = VOUT =3.3V, VFO=0V  
0.65  
-
-
6.0  
0.2  
V
V
AGND  
AEN/ Voltage (*7)  
VAEN/  
0.7  
0.8  
0.9  
V
Voltage to start oscillation during VAEN/= 0.9V  
0.7V  
VIN=VOUT=VFB=VEN=6.0V  
-
-0.1  
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.1  
-
μA  
μA  
μA  
μA  
μA  
μA  
μA  
μA  
EN "H" Current  
EN "L" Current  
IENH  
IENL  
VIN=VOUT=VFB=6.0V, VEN=0V  
VIN=VOUT=VFB=VMODE=6.0V  
VIN=VOUT=VFB=6.0V, VMODE=0V  
VIN=VOUT=VFB=VAEN/=6.0V  
0.1  
-
MODE "H" Current  
MODE "L" Current  
AEN/ "H" Current (*7)  
AEN/ "L" Current (*7)  
FB "H" Current  
IMODEH  
IMODEL  
IAEN/H  
IAEN/L  
IFBH  
-0.1  
-
0.1  
-
VIN=VOUT=6.0V, VEN=0V, VAEN/=0V  
VIN=VOUT=VFB=6.0V  
-0.1  
-
0.1  
-
VIN=VOUT=6.0V, VFB=0V  
-0.1  
FB "L" Current  
IFBL  
*8  
Test Conditions:  
For the Circuit No.1, unless otherwise stated, VIN=1.8V, VEN=VMODE=VFO=3.3V, VAEN/=0V  
*8  
For the Circuit No.2, unless otherwise stated, VIN=1.8V, VFB =0V, VEN=VMODE=3.3V, VAEN/=0V  
For the Circuit No.3, unless otherwise stated, VIN=1.8V, VOUT=VEN=VMODE=3.3V, FB=0V  
*8  
For the Circuit No.4, unless otherwise stated, VIN=1.8V, VFB=0V, VEN=VMODE=Vpull=VFO=3.3V, VAEN/ =0V  
*8  
For the Circuit No.5, unless otherwise stated, VIN=3.3V, VAEN/=0V  
*8  
For the Circuit No.6, unless otherwise stated, VEN=VMODE=Vpull=VFO=3.3V, VFB=0V  
For the Circuit No.7, unless otherwise stated, VEN=VMODE=3.3V  
External Components:  
For the Circuit No.1, RFB1=270kΩ, RFB2=43kΩ, CFB=12pF, L=4.7μHLTF5022 TDK, CL1=22μFceramic, CL2=10  
μFceramic, CIN=10μFceramic)  
For the Circuit No.2,3, CIN=1μFceramic)  
For the Circuit No.4,6, CIN=1μFceramic, Rpull=300Ω  
For the Circuit No.5, CIN=1μFceramic, COUT=1μFceramic)  
For the Circuit No.7, CIN=1μFceramic, COUT=1μFceramic, SBD =XBS304S17TOREX, Rpull=0.5Ω  
*1 : Designed value  
*2 : Efficiency ={(output voltage) X (output current)} ÷ {(input voltage) X (input current)} X 100  
*3 : LX SW "P-ch" ON resistance=VLx-VOUT pin test voltage÷100mA  
*4 : Testing method of LX SW "N-ch" ON resistance is stated at test circuits.  
*5 : Current flowing through the Nch driver transistor is limited.  
*6 : The XC9128D/XC9129D series does not have integral latch protection and VLVP function.  
This is only available with the XC9128B/XC9129B series.  
*7 : The XC9129 series does not have FO and AEN/ pins. These pins are only available in the XC9128 series.  
*8 : The XC9129 series does not have FO and AEN/ pins. The AEN/FO functions are only effective for the test of the XC9128 series.  
6/13  
XC9128/XC9129  
Series  
TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT  
<Output Voltage Setting>  
Output voltage can be set by adding external split resistors. Output voltage is determined by the following equation,  
based on the values of RFB1 and RFB2. The sum of RFB1 and RFB2 should normally be 500kΩ or less.  
VOUT=0.45 × (RFB1 + RFB2) / RFB2  
The value of CFB, speed-up capacitor for phase compensation, should be fZFB = 1 / (2 x π x CFB1 x RFB1) which is in  
the range of 10 kHz to 50 kHz. Adjustments are depending on application, inductance (L), load capacitance (CL) and  
dropout voltage.  
[Example of calculation]  
When RFB1=270kΩ, RFB2=43kΩ,  
VOUT1 = 0.45 × (270k+43k ) / 43k = 3.276V  
[Typical example]  
RFB1 (kΩ)  
300  
RFB2 (kΩ)  
100  
VOUT (V)  
1.8  
CFB (pF)  
10  
2.5  
270  
59  
12  
3.3  
270  
43  
12  
5.0  
180  
17.8  
15  
[External Components]  
1.2MHz:  
L
: 4.7μH (CDRH4D28C SUMIDA)  
CL1: 22μF (ceramic)  
CL2: 10μF (ceramic)  
CIN: 10μF (ceramic)  
* CL1 should be selected in 10μF or higher.  
Capacitance CL1 + CL2 is recommended 30μF or higher. (Ceramic capacitor compatible)  
If CL1 is lower than 10μF, operation may be unstable.  
In case of the usage CL1 + CL2 30μF, output ripple may increase so that we recommend that you fully  
check actual performance on the board.  
* If using Tantalum or Electrolytic capacitors please be aware that ripple voltage will be higher due to the larger  
ESR (Equivalent Series Resistance) values of those types of capacitors. Please also note that the IC’s  
operation may become unstable with such capacitors so we recommend that you fully check actual  
performance.  
7/13  
XC9128/XC9129 Series  
OPERATIONAL EXPLANATION  
The XC9128/XC9129 series consists of a reference voltage source, ramp wave circuit, error amplifier, PWM comparator,  
phase compensation circuit, N-channel driver transistor, P-channel synchronous rectification switching transistor and current  
limiter circuit. The error amplifier compares the internal reference voltage with the FB pin feed back voltage via resistors  
RFB1 and RFB2. Phase compensation is performed on the resulting error amplifier output, to input a signal to the PWM  
comparator to determine the turn-on time of the N-channel driver transistor during PWM operation. The PWM comparator  
compares, in terms of voltage level, the signal from the error amplifier with the ramp wave from the ramp wave circuit, and  
delivers the resulting output to the buffer driver circuit to cause the Lx pin to output a switching duty cycle. This process is  
continuously performed to ensure stable output voltage. The current feedback circuit monitors the N-channel driver  
transistor’s turn-on current for each switching operation, and modulates the error amplifier output signal to provide multiple  
feedback signals. This enables a stable feedback loop even when a low ESR capacitor, such as a ceramic capacitor, is  
used, ensuring stable output voltage.  
<Reference Voltage Source>  
The source provides the reference voltage to ensure stable output of the DC/DC converter.  
<Ramp Wave Circuit>  
The ramp wave circuit determines switching frequency. The frequency is fixed internally at 1.2MHz. The Clock generated  
is used to produce ramp waveforms needed for PWM operation, and to synchronize all the internal circuits.  
<Error Amplifier>  
The error amplifier is designed to monitor output voltage. The amplifier compares the reference voltage with the feedback  
voltage divided by the internal resistors (RFB1 and RFB2). When the FB pin is lower than the reference voltage, output  
voltage of the error amplifier increases. The gain and frequency characteristics of the error amplifier are optimized  
internally.  
< Maximum Current Limit>  
The current limiter circuit monitors the maximum current flowing through the N-channel driver transistor connected to the Lx  
pin, and features a combination of the current limit and latch function.  
1
When the driver current is greater than a specific level (equivalent to peak coil current), the maximum current limit  
function starts to operate and the pulses from the Lx pin turn off the N-channel driver transistor at any given time.  
2When the driver transistor is turned off, the limiter circuit is then released from the maximum current limit detection state.  
3At the next pulse, the driver transistor is turned on. However, the transistor is immediately turned off in the case of an  
over current state.  
4When the over current state is eliminated, the IC resumes its normal operation.  
The XC9128B/XC9129B series waits for the over current state to end by repeating the steps 1through 3. If an over current  
state continues for several ms and the above three steps are repeatedly performed, the IC performs the function of latching the  
OFF state of the N-channel driver transistor, and goes into operation suspension mode. After being put into suspension mode,  
the IC can resume operation by turning itself off once and then re-starting via the EN pin, or by restoring power to the V IN pin.  
The XC9128D/XC9129D series does not have this latch function, so operation steps 1through 3repeat until the over current  
state ends.  
Integral latch time may be released from a over current detection state because of the noise. Depending on the state of a  
substrate, it may result in the case where the latch time may become longer or the operation may not be latched. Please locate  
an input capacitor as close as possible.  
Limit<# ms  
Limit<# ms  
8/13  
XC9128/XC9129  
Series  
OPERATIONAL EXPLANATION (Continued)  
<Thermal Shutdown>  
For protection against heat damage, the thermal shutdown function monitors chip temperature. When the chip’s  
temperature reaches 150OC (TYP.), the thermal shutdown circuit starts operating and the driver transistor will be turned off.  
At the same time, the output voltage decreases. When the temperature drops to 130OC (TYP.) after shutting off the current  
flow, the IC performs the soft start function to initiate output startup operation.  
<MODE>  
The MODE pin operates in PWM mode by applying a high level voltage and in PFM/PWM automatic switching mode by  
applying a low level voltage.  
<Shut-Down>  
The IC enters chip disable state by applying low level voltage to the EN pin. At this time, the P-ch synchronous switching  
transistor turns on when VIN>VOUT and vise versa the transistor turns off when VIN<VOUT.  
<Adaptor Enable>  
While the XC9128 series using step-up DC/DC converters in parallel with an added power source such as AC adaptors, the  
circuit needs the step-up DC/DC converter to be transient-efficient for sustaining output voltage in case the added power source  
runs down. The AEN/ pin voltage determines whether the added power source is supplied or not so that high-speed following  
operation is possible. The IC starts operating although the driver transistor is off when a high level voltage is applied to the  
AEN/ pin after a high level voltage is also applied to the EN pin. If the AEN/ pin voltage changes from high level to low level  
while the EN pin sustains a high level voltage, the step-up operation starts with high-speed following mode (without soft-start).  
The XC9129 series does not have adaptor enable function.  
<Error Flag >  
For the XC9128 series, the FO pin becomes high impedance during over current state, over temperature state, soft-start period,  
and shut-down period.  
The XC9129 series does not have flag out function.  
NOTE ON USE  
1. Please do not exceed the stated absolute maximum ratings values.  
2. The DC/DC converter / controller IC's performance is greatly influenced by not only the ICs' characteristics, but also by  
those of the external components. Care must be taken when selecting the external components.  
3. Make sure that the PCB GND traces are as thick as possible, as variations in ground potential caused by high ground  
currents at the time of switching may result in instability of the IC.  
4. Please mount each external component as close to the IC as possible and use thick, short traces to reduce the circuit  
impedance.  
5. When the device is used in high step-up ratio, the current limit function may not work during excessive load current. In this  
case, the maximum duty cycle limits maximum current.  
6. When the adaptor enable function is used in the below circuit, please use a diode with low reverse bias current. The sum of  
RAEN1’s and RAEN2’s resistance should be set to manage the reverse bias current.  
9/13  
XC9128/XC9129 Series  
NOTE ON USE (Continued)  
7. P-ch synchronous switching transistor operation  
The parasitic diode of the P-ch synchronous transistor is placed between Lx (anode) and VOUT (cathode), so that the  
power line can not be turned off from Lx to VOUT. On the other hand, the power line switch from VOUT to Lx is shown in the  
table below.  
XC9128 Series  
EN Pin  
AEN/Pin  
P-channel Synchronous Switch Transistor Operation  
H
H
L
H
L
OFF  
Switching  
OFF  
H
L
L
Undefined  
XC9129 Series  
EN Pin  
P-channel Synchronous Switch Transistor Operation  
H
L
Switching  
Undefined  
With the XC9128B/XC9129B series, when step-up operation stops as a result of the latch condition working when the  
maximum current limit level is reached, the synchronous P-channel transistor will remain ON.  
8. The maximum current limiter controls the limit of the N-channel driver transistor by monitoring current flow. This function  
does not limit the current flow of the P-channel synchronous transistor.  
9. The integral latch time of the XC9128B/XC9129B series could be released from the maximum current detection state as a  
result of board mounting conditions. This may extend integral latch time or the level required for latch operation to  
function may not be reached. Please connect the output capacitor as close to the IC as possible.  
10. With the XC9128B/XC9129B series, when the EN pin is left open or applied in the range of 0.2V0.65V, the integral  
latch or the VLVP may not be able to release. Please make sure that the EN pin voltage is less than 0.2V or more than  
0.65V, or use the XC9128D/XC9129D series which does not have the integral latch and the LVP functions.  
11. With the XC9128B/XC9129B series, please make the VOUT pin voltage become more than 1.5V within the soft-start time,  
otherwise the VLVP is detected. Also, the operation may become unstable, please test and verify the operation in the  
actual circuits thoroughly before use.  
12. When used in small step-up ratios, the device may skip pulses during PWM control mode.  
10/13  
XC9128/XC9129  
Series  
TEST CIRCUITS *1  
< Circuit No.1 >  
Wave Form Measure Point  
L
Lx  
VOUT  
MODE  
FB  
CFB  
A
BAT  
RFB1  
A
External Components  
4.7uH(LTF5022T-4R7N2R0 : TDK)  
CIN : 10uF (ceramic)  
CL1 : 22uF (ceramic)  
CL2 : 10uF (ceramic)  
CL1  
EN  
V
CIN  
RL  
VIN  
V
L
:
CL2  
VMODE  
VEN  
10kΩ  
V
FO  
AEN/  
AGND  
RFB2  
VAEN/  
VFO  
PGND  
Wave Form Measure Point  
< Circuit No.2 >  
< Circuit No.3 >  
Lx  
Lx  
VOUT  
VOUT  
MODE  
FB  
A
BAT  
EN  
A
A
BAT  
EN  
MODE  
FB  
A
A
VMODE  
VOUT  
CIN  
CIN  
VIN  
FB  
VIN  
VMODE  
FO  
AEN/  
AGND  
FO  
AEN/  
VFB  
A
VEN  
VAEN/  
VEN  
PGND  
PGND  
AGND  
CIN : 1uF (ceramic)  
External Components  
External Components  
CIN : 1uF (ceramic)  
< Circuit No.4 >  
<Circuit No.5 >  
Wave Form Measure Point  
Rpull  
Lx  
VOUT  
MODE  
FB  
Lx  
VOUT  
MODE  
FB  
Vpull  
BAT  
EN  
A
BAT  
EN  
A
VMODE  
VOUT  
COUT  
VIN  
CIN  
CIN  
VLx  
FB  
VFB  
VEN  
VAEN/  
A
VFO  
FO  
AEN/  
FO  
AEN/  
AGND  
VIN  
VAEN/  
PGND  
AGND  
PGND  
External Components  
External Components  
CIN  
: 1uF (ceramic)  
CIN : 1uF (ceramic)  
COUT : 1uF (ceramic)  
Rpull : 300Ω  
<Circuit No.7 >  
<Circuit No.6 >  
Wave Form Measure Point  
Rpull  
Wave Form Measure Point  
Lx  
VOUT  
Lx  
VOUT  
V1  
Rpull  
SBD  
Vpull  
A
BAT  
EN  
MODE  
FB  
BAT  
EN  
MODE  
FB  
Vpull  
VOUT  
VIN  
CLX  
CIN  
CIN  
V
COUT  
VEN  
VMODE  
VOUT  
VIN  
A
VFO  
FO  
AEN/  
AGND  
FO  
AEN/  
AGND  
FB  
VEN  
VMODE  
PGND  
PGND  
External Components  
CIN  
: 1uF (ceramic)  
External Components  
CIN : 1uF (ceramic)  
COUT : 1uF (ceramic)  
SBD : XBS304S17(TOREX)  
Rpull 0.5Ω  
Rpull : 300Ω  
:
Measurement method for ON resistance of the Lx switch  
Using the layout of circuit No.7 above, set the LX pin voltage to 50mV by adjusting the Vpull voltage whilst the N-ch driver  
transistor is turned on. Then, measure the voltage difference between both ends of Rpull. ON Resistance is calculated by using  
the following formula:  
R
LXN=0.05 ÷ ((V1 – 0.05) ÷ 0.5)  
where V1 is a voltage between SBD and Rpull. LX pin voltage and V1 are measured by an oscilloscope.  
*1: The XC9129 series does not have the AEN/ pin and the FO pin. When the XC9129 series is measured, the FO and AEN  
pins are not effective in the above mentioned test circuits, they are NC.  
11/13  
XC9128/XC9129 Series  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
USP-10B  
MSOP-10  
SOP-8  
(unit : mm)  
+0.05  
0.2  
-0.1  
+0.5  
-0.2  
5.0  
1.27±0.03  
0.4±0.1  
12/13  
XC9128/XC9129  
Series  
1. The products and product specifications contained herein are subject to change without  
notice to improve performance characteristics. Consult us, or our representatives  
before use, to confirm that the information in this datasheet is up to date.  
2. We assume no responsibility for any infringement of patents, patent rights, or other  
rights arising from the use of any information and circuitry in this datasheet.  
3. Please ensure suitable shipping controls (including fail-safe designs and aging  
protection) are in force for equipment employing products listed in this datasheet.  
4. The products in this datasheet are not developed, designed, or approved for use with  
such equipment whose failure of malfunction can be reasonably expected to directly  
endanger the life of, or cause significant injury to, the user.  
(e.g. Atomic energy; aerospace; transport; combustion and associated safety  
equipment thereof.)  
5. Please use the products listed in this datasheet within the specified ranges.  
Should you wish to use the products under conditions exceeding the specifications,  
please consult us or our representatives.  
6. We assume no responsibility for damage or loss due to abnormal use.  
7. All rights reserved. No part of this datasheet may be copied or reproduced without the  
prior permission of TOREX SEMICONDUCTOR LTD.  
13/13  

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