XC9220B09AML [TOREX]

16V Input Voltage, Step-Down DC/DC Controller ICs.; 16V输入电压,降压型DC / DC控制器IC 。
XC9220B09AML
型号: XC9220B09AML
厂家: Torex Semiconductor    Torex Semiconductor
描述:

16V Input Voltage, Step-Down DC/DC Controller ICs.
16V输入电压,降压型DC / DC控制器IC 。

稳压器 开关式稳压器或控制器 电源电路 开关式控制器
文件: 总22页 (文件大小:517K)
中文:  中文翻译
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XC9220/XC9221Series  
ETR0511_007  
16V Input Voltage, Step-Down DC/DC Controller ICs.  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
The XC9220/XC9221 series is a group of multi-purpose step-down DC/DC controller ICs. The ICs enable a high efficiency,  
stable power supply with an output current up to 3A to be configured using only a transistor, a coil, a diode, and two capacitors  
connected externally. Low ESR capacitors such as a ceramic capacitor can be used as an output capacitor.  
The XC9220/XC9221 series has a 0.9V (±1.5%) reference voltage, and using externally connected resistors, the output  
voltage can be set freely. With an internal switching frequency of 300kHz and 500kHz 1.0MHz, small external components  
can also be used. The XC9220 series is PWM control, and the XC9221 series is PWM/PFM mode, which automatically  
switches from PWM to PFM during light loads and high efficiencies can be achieved over a wide range of load conditions.  
As for the soft-start time, the XC9220/XC9221A and C series is internally set to 4msec and the XC9220/XC9221B and D  
series can be externally set-up. With the built-in U.V.L.O. (Under Voltage Lock Out) function, the internal P-channel driver  
transistor is forced OFF when input voltage becomes 2.3V or lower.  
FEATURES  
APPLICATIONS  
Set top boxes  
Operating Voltage Range  
Output Voltage Range  
: 2.8V ~ 16.0V  
: 1.2V or more  
Output Voltage Externally Set : 0.9V (accuracy +1.5%)  
Digital TVs  
Output Current  
: Less than 3.0A  
DVD/HDD recorders  
Portable information terminals  
Notebook computers  
Oscillation Frequency  
Control Methods  
: 300kHz, 500kHz, and 1.0MHz  
: PWM control (XC9220)  
PWM/PFM automatic switching  
(XC9221)  
Soft-Start Function  
Protection Circuits  
: 4ms, internally set  
(XC9220/XC9221A, 500kHz)  
Externally set (XC9220/XC9221B)  
: Integral protection (1.0 ms)  
(XC9220/XC9221 Aand B series)  
Short-circuit protection  
Low ESR  
Capacitor Compatible  
Packages  
: Ceramic capacitor  
: SOT-25  
USP-6C  
TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT TYPICAL PERFORMANCE  
CHARACTERISTICS  
Efficiency vs. Output Current  
V
IN  
XC9221A095MR (VOUT=3.3V, FOSC=500kHz)  
CIN=47μF (OS-Con), CL=47μF (OS-Con),  
L=10μH (CDRH8D43, SUMIDA)  
PchMOSFET: CPH3308 (SANYO), CDD=1.0μF (ceramic), RIN=10Ω  
C
IN  
CE  
Pc h  
MOSFET  
100  
RSENSE  
( for ceramic CL )  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
VIN=5.0V  
L
V
OUT  
CL  
CFB  
R
R
FB1  
FB2  
SBD  
VIN=16.0V  
VIN=12.0V  
* RSENSE : Tantalum and electrolytic capacitors can be used, in w hich case,  
RSENSE becomes unnecessary.  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
1000  
10000  
Output Current IOUT (mA)  
1/22  
XC9220/XC9221 Series  
PIN CONFIGURATION  
V
IN  
5
EXT/  
4
* The dissipation pad for the USP-6C package  
(preliminary) should be solder-plated in  
recommended mount pattern and metal  
masking so as to enhance mounting strength  
and heat release. If the pad needs to be  
connected to other pins, it should be  
connected to the VSS (No.5) pin.  
1
2
3
CE/CSS  
V
SS  
FB  
SOT-25  
USP-6C  
(TOP VIEW)  
(BOTTOM VIEW)  
PIN ASSIGNMENT  
PIN NUMBER  
PIN NAME  
FUNCTION  
SOT-25  
USP-6C  
1
2
3
4
-
6
5
4
3
2
1
CE/CSS  
VSS  
Chip Enable / Soft-Start  
Ground  
FB  
Output Voltage Sense  
External Transistor Drive  
No Connection  
EXT/  
NC  
5
VIN  
Power Supply  
PRODUCT CLASSIFICATION  
Ordering Information  
XC9220123456: PWM control  
XC9221123456: PWM/PFM automatic switching control  
DESIGNATOR  
DESCRIPTION  
SYMBOL  
DESCRIPTION  
A
B
C
D
: Soft-start internally set with integral protection function  
: Soft-start externally set with integral protection function  
: Soft-start internally set without integral protection function  
: Soft-start externally set without integral protection function  
Type of DC/DC Controller  
ICs  
1
23  
4
Output Voltage  
09  
: FB Voltage (Fixed)  
3
5
: 300kHz  
Oscillation Frequency  
: 500kHz  
A
M
E
R
L
: 1.0MHz  
: SOT-25  
5
6
Package  
: USP-6C  
: Embossed tape, standard feed  
: Embossed tape, reverse feed  
Device Orientation  
2/22  
XC9220/XC9221  
Series  
BLOCK DIAGRAMS  
XC9220/21A and C series  
XC9220/21B and D series  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Ta = 25OC  
PARAMETER  
VIN Pin Voltage  
FB Pin Voltage  
SYMBOL  
VIN  
RATINGS  
UNITS  
- 0.3 ~ + 18.0  
- 0.3 ~ VIN + 0.3  
- 0.3 ~ VIN + 0.3  
- 0.3 ~ VIN + 0.3  
+ 100  
V
V
VFB  
CE/CSS Pin Voltage  
EXT/ Pin Voltage  
EXT/ Pin Current  
CE  
V
VEXT  
IEXT  
V
mA  
SOT-25  
USP-6C  
250  
Power Dissipation  
Pd  
mW  
100  
Operating Temperature Range  
Storage Temperature Range  
Topr  
Tstg  
- 40 ~ + 85  
- 55 ~ +125  
OC  
OC  
3/22  
XC9220/XC9221 Series  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
XC9220/XC9221 A and C series  
Ta = 25OC  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN.  
TYP.  
MAX.  
UNIT. CIRCUIT  
FB Voltage  
Input Voltage Range  
U.V.L.O. Voltage  
VFB  
VIN  
0.8865 0.9000 0.9135  
V
V
2
-
2.8  
1.9  
-
16.0  
2.7  
VUVLO  
2.3  
V
3
(Minimum Operating Voltage)  
Supply Current 2  
IDD2  
ISTB  
VIN=5.0V, FB=1.0V  
**  
μA  
μA  
1
1
Stand-by Current  
-
0.1  
1.0  
Connected to external  
components  
Oscillation Frequency  
FOSC  
**  
kHz  
3
Maximum Duty Ratio  
PFM Duty Ratio  
MAXDTY  
PFMDTY  
REXTBH  
REXTBL  
100  
15  
6
-
-
%
%
Ω
Ω
2
3
4
4
No load (XC9221 series only)  
25  
10  
12  
35  
16  
20  
EXT/ High On Resistance  
EXT/ Low On Resistance  
Integral Protection Time  
(*2)  
6
TPRO  
(XC9220/9221 A series)  
**  
ms  
2
Short-Circuit Protection  
Soft-Start Time  
VSHORT  
TSS  
-
-
0.7  
V
ms  
%
2
2
3
**  
Efficiency (*1)  
EFFI  
-
-
92  
-
-
FB Voltage  
UVFB  
ppm  
/OC  
V
+100  
2
Temperature Characteristics  
CE “High” Level Voltage  
CE “Low” Level Voltage  
CE “High” Level Current  
CE “Low” Level Current  
FB “High” Level Current  
UTopr VFB  
Š
VCEH  
VCEL  
ICEH  
ICEL  
IFBH  
IFBL  
1.2  
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
3
1
1
4
4
0.3  
0.1  
0.1  
0.1  
0.1  
V
VIN=CE=16V  
VIN=16V, CE=0V  
VIN=FB=16V  
- 0.1  
- 0.1  
- 0.1  
- 0.1  
μA  
μA  
μA  
μA  
FB “Low” Level Current  
Unless otherwise stated, VIN=5.0V  
NOTE:  
VIN=16V, FB=0V  
*1: EFFI = { (output voltage) x (output current)} / { (input voltage) x (input current) } x 100  
*2: No Integral protection function is available with the XC9220/9221 C series.  
** Refer to the CHARACTERISTICS CHART BY OSCILLATION FREQUENCY.  
4/22  
XC9220/XC9221  
Series  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Continued)  
XC9220/XC9221 B and D series  
Ta = 25OC  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN.  
TYP.  
MAX.  
UNIT. CIRCUIT  
FB Voltage  
Input Voltage Range  
U.V.L.O. Voltage  
VFB  
VIN  
0.8865 0.9000 0.9135  
V
V
2
-
2.8  
1.9  
-
16.0  
2.7  
VUVLO  
2.3  
V
3
(Minimum Operating Voltage)  
Supply Current 2  
IDD2  
ISTB  
VIN=5.0V, FB=1.0V  
**  
μA  
μA  
1
1
Stand-by Current  
-
0.1  
1.0  
Connected to external  
components  
Oscillation Frequency  
FOSC  
**  
kHz  
3
Maximum Duty Ratio  
PFM Duty Ratio  
MAXDTY  
PFMDTY  
REXTBH  
REXTBL  
100  
15  
6
-
-
%
%
Ω
Ω
2
3
4
4
No load (XC9221 series only)  
25  
10  
12  
35  
16  
20  
EXT/ High On Resistance  
EXT/ Low On Resistance  
Integral Protection Time  
(*4)  
6
TPRO  
(XC9220/9221 B series)  
**  
ms  
2
Short-Circuit Protection  
Soft-Start Time  
VSHORT  
TSS  
-
-
10.0  
**  
0.7  
V
ms  
ms  
%
2
5
2
3
Connected to RSS and CSS  
CE=VIN  
5.0  
20.0  
Internal Soft-Start Time (*1)  
Efficiency (*2)  
TSS_IN  
EFFI  
-
-
92  
-
-
FB Voltage  
UVFB  
ppm  
/OC  
+100  
-
2
2
Temperature Characteristics  
CE “High” Level Voltage  
(*3)  
UTopr VFB  
Š
VCEH  
2.6  
-
V
CE “Low” Level Voltage  
CE “High” Level Current  
CE “Low” Level Current  
FB “High” Level Current  
FB “Low” Level Current  
VCEL  
ICEH  
ICEL  
IFBH  
IFBL  
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.3  
0.1  
0.1  
0.1  
0.1  
V
2
1
1
4
4
VIN=CE=16V  
VIN=16V, CE=0V  
VIN=FB=16V  
- 0.1  
- 0.1  
- 0.1  
- 0.1  
μA  
μA  
μA  
μA  
VIN=16V, FB=0V  
Unless otherwise stated, VIN=5.0V  
External components: CSS=0.1μF, RSS=200kΩ  
NOTE:  
*1: Internal soft-start time: In case where the U.V.L.O. function operates temporarily due to the power cutoff etc. when an external CSS is  
charged (VCE>2.6V), the IC restarts operation by the internal soft-start time. Minimum value of soft-start time set externally is equal to the  
internal soft-start time.  
*2: EFFI={ (output voltage) x (output current) } / { (input voltage) x (input current) } x 100  
*3: The integral latch and short-circuit protection do not function when the CE/CSS pin voltage become lower than 2.6V while the soft-start time.  
*4: No Integral protection function is available with the XC9220/XC9221 D series.  
** Refer to the CHARACTERISTICS CHART BY OSCILLATION FREQUENCY.  
CHARACTERISTICS CHART BY OSCILLATION FREQUECY  
300kHz  
TYP.  
25  
500kHz  
TYP.  
25  
1.0MHz  
TYP.  
40  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
MIN.  
-
MAX.  
50  
MIN.  
-
MAX.  
50  
MIN.  
-
MAX.  
80  
Supply Voltage 2  
Oscillation Frequency  
Integral Protection Time  
Soft-Start Time  
IDD2  
FOSC  
TPRO  
TSS  
255  
0.5  
2
300  
1.0  
345  
2.0  
8
425  
0.5  
2
500  
1.0  
575  
2.0  
8
850  
0.25  
1
1000  
0.50  
2
1150  
1.00  
4
4
4
5/22  
XC9220/XC9221 Series  
TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUITS  
External Components  
Pch MOSFET: 2SJ646 (SANYO)  
SBD: DE5PC3 (SHINDENGEN)  
L: CDRH8D28-4R7 (4.7μH, SUMIDA / Fosc=1.0MHz)  
CDRH8D43-100 (10μH, SUMIDA / Fosc=500kHz)  
CDRH127-220 (22μH, SUMIDA / Fosc=300kHz)  
CIN: 47μF (OS-CON, SANYO)  
CL: 47μF (OS-CON, SANYO)  
OPERATIONAL EXPLANATION  
The XC9220/XC9221 series consists of a reference voltage source, ramp wave circuit, error amplifier, PWM comparator,  
phase compensation circuit, protection circuits, U.V.L.O. circuit and others. The series ICs compare, using the error  
amplifier, the voltage of the internal voltage reference source with the feedback voltage from the VOUT pin through split  
resistors. Phase compensation is performed on the resulting error amplifier output, to input a signal to the PWM  
comparator to determine the turn-on time during PWM operation. The PWM comparator compares, in terms of voltage  
level, the signal from the error amplifier with the ramp wave from the ramp wave circuit, and delivers the resulting output  
to the buffer driver circuit to cause the EXT pin to output a switching duty cycle. This process is continuously performed  
to ensure stable output voltage.  
<Reference Voltage Source>  
The reference voltage source provides the reference voltage to ensure stable output voltage of the DC/DC converter.  
<Oscillator>  
The oscillator determines switching frequency. The frequency is fixed internally and can be selected from 300kHz,  
500kHz and 1.0MHz. Clock pulses generated in this circuit are used to produce ramp waveforms needed for PWM  
operation, and to synchronize all the internal circuits.  
<Error Amplifier>  
The error amplifier is designed to monitor output voltage. The amplifier compares the reference voltage with the  
feedback voltage (FB pin voltage) divided by the internal split resistors. When a voltage lower than the reference  
voltage is fed back, the output voltage of the error amplifier increases. The gain and frequency characteristics of the  
error amplifier output are fixed internally to deliver an optimized signal to the PWM comparator.  
<Control Methods>  
The XC9220 series is PWM control, and the XC9221 series is PWM/PFM automatic switching mode. In the XC9220  
series, it is controlled at a constant frequency from light load to heavy load. When a noise etc. is concerned, it is easy  
to set up a filter etc. since the frequency is fixed. On the other hand, the efficiency at the time of light load may fall.  
In the XC9221 series, the high efficiency can be drawn from PFM control at the time of light load. In PWM/PFM  
automatic switching mode, a control method is automatically changed from PWM control to PFM control at the time of  
light load. If coil current becomes discontinuous at the time of light load, ON time duty intends to reduce less than  
25%. Therefore, the PFM circuit operates to output the pulse, which ON time duty fixed to 25% from the EXT/pin. The  
ON time duty is fixed when PFM operation. The pulse is outputted with the cycle suitable for the conditions at that  
time. In order that the number of times of switching per unit time may decrease, the efficiency, which it is at the light  
load time is improved. However, output cycle of the pulse cannot be fixed. For this, the circuit should be designed  
with this point in mind when using a noise filter etc. The conditions shifting to the PFM operation is depend on values  
of input voltage, load current, coil and so on.  
6/22  
XC9220/XC9221  
Series  
OPERATIONAL EXPLANATION (Continued)  
<U.V.L.O. (Under Voltage Lock Out) >  
When the input voltage becomes 2.3V (TYP.) or lower, the external P-channel driver transistor is forced OFF. Once  
the U.V.L.O. operates, the XC9220/XC9221A and C series (soft-start internally set type) resets the internal circuit. For  
this, by releasing the U.V.L.O. function, the IC performs the soft-start function to initiate output startup operation.  
When the input voltage falls because of a power cutoff etc. and the IC stops operation due to the U.V.L.O. function, the  
IC resumes its operation by internal soft-start circuit of the XC9220/XC9221B and D series. If the soft-start time is  
needed to set externally, the CE/CSS pin voltage should be reset to 0V. (Please see the soft-start circuit example.)  
U.V.L.O. Operation  
U.V.L.O. operation  
VIN  
U.V.L.O. (InternalSignal)  
VOUT  
(XC9220/21A and C series)  
VOUT  
(XC9220/21B and D series)  
U.V.L.O.  
U.V.L.O.  
release delay  
release delay  
Soft-start time (Externally set-up) :Tss2  
Soft-start time:Tss1  
Soft-start time: Tss1  
<Soft-Start Time>  
The XC9220/XC9221B and D series can adjust the soft-start time externally via the CE pin. The soft-start function  
operates until the CE pin voltage becomes 2.6V. Please refer to the following equation for calculating the soft-start  
time. Minimum soft-start time is equal to the time set internally.  
TSS= - CSS x RSS x In { (VCE – 2.2) / VCE }  
Internal  
sotf-starttime:Tss1  
(XC9220/21A series)  
Externallyset  
soft-starttime:Tss2  
(XC9220/21Aseries)  
XC9220/21A series  
Rss  
CE/CSS PIN  
VCE  
Css  
XC9220/21B series  
Minimumsoft-start time  
when externallyset:  
Tss2_min =Tss1  
> Circuit Example1 : N-ch Open Drain  
VCE  
> Circuit Examle2 : CMOS logic (low current dissipation) > Cicuit Examle3 : CMOS logic (low current dissipation, quick off)  
VCE  
VCE  
Rss  
ON/OFF  
Signal  
ON/OFF  
Signal  
Rss  
Rss  
ON/OFF  
Signal  
CE/CSS  
PIN  
CE/CSS  
PIN  
CE/CSS  
PIN  
Css  
Css  
Css  
7/22  
XC9220/XC9221 Series  
OPERATIONAL EXPLANATION (Continued)  
<Protection Circuits>  
1. Integral Protection Circuit (Latch Type)  
In the circuit of the XC9220/XC9221 A and B series, the more load current becomes larger, the duty of the EXT/ pin  
gradually expands, and the duty reaches maximum (EXT/L). When the MAXDUTY state continues a certain amount  
of time (TPRO), the EXT/ pin holds high level (latching) and keeps the P-ch output driver transistor in OFF state. For  
resuming the operation from the latching state, please turn off the IC via the CE pin or apply the input voltage again  
(operates U.V.L.O. function and release). The latching state does not mean a complete shutdown, but a state in  
which pulse output is suspended; therefore, the internal circuitry remains in operation.  
However, the integral protection circuit uses the MAXDUTY as a trigger for its operation, it suspends the pulse output  
no matter what dropout voltage decreases.  
For the specification including small dropout voltage, the  
XC9220/XC9221 C or D series, which do not have the integral protection function, are recommended.  
z Integral protection circuit  
Ton : ON Time (EXT/ : L)  
Tpro : Integral Protection Circuit  
Delay Time (Internally set)  
EXT/ Waveform  
Latch  
Protection circuit operates and  
EXT/ Output shut dow n  
Ton < Tpro  
Ton > Tpro  
2. Short-Circuit Protection Circuit (Latching Type)  
When the FB pin is shorted to the Ground or the output voltage drops rapidly because of over load state etc., the P-ch  
driver transistor is kept OFF as in the case with the integral protection circuit. (The protection circuit operates when  
the FB voltage becomes 0.7V or lower.) For releasing the latching state, the circuit is needed to restart via the VIN  
and the CE pin.  
z Short-circuit protection circuit  
FBVoltage  
VREF  
0.9V  
0.7V  
0.9V  
Latch  
Less than 100usec = Not latching  
Soft-start time Tss x 90%  
* About 100 to 200usec delay time is set  
to avoid latching w hen instantaneous  
transient response drop  
100 usec  
* Protection circuit does not operate.  
8/22  
XC9220/XC9221  
Series  
OPERATIONAL EXPLANATION (Continued)  
Output Voltage Setting  
Output voltage can be set by adding split resistors. Output voltage is determined by the following equation, based on  
the values of RFB1 and RFB2. The sum of RFB1 and RFB2 should normally be 1MΩ or less.  
VOUT = 0.9 x (RFB1 + RFB2) / RFB2  
The value of CFB, speed-up capacitor for phase compensation, should be adjusted by the following equation. Fzfb  
should usually be 5kHz. Adjustments are required from 1kHz to 20kHz depending on the application, value of  
inductance (L), and value of load capacity (CL).  
CFB = 1 / (2 x π x RFB1 x fzfb)  
[Sample calculation: Setting 3.3V VOUT]  
RFB1 = 200kΩ, RFB2=75kΩ, VOUT = 0.9 x (200k + 75k) / 75k = 3.300V  
CFB = 1 / (2 x π x 200k x 5k) =150pF  
[Typical examples]  
RFB1  
(kΩ)  
RFB2  
(kΩ)  
RFB1  
(kΩ)  
RFB2  
(kΩ)  
VOUT  
(V)  
CFB  
(pF)  
VOUT  
(V)  
CFB  
(pF)  
1.2  
1.5  
1.8  
100  
180  
220  
300  
270  
220  
330  
180  
150  
3.3  
5.0  
200  
150  
160  
75  
33  
13  
150  
220  
180  
12.0  
Recommended MOSFET and SBD (Examples)  
IOUT  
UP TO 500mA  
CPH3308  
(SANYO)  
XB01SB04A2BR  
(TOREX)  
UP TO 1A  
UP TO 2A  
2SJ616  
UP TO 3A  
2SJ646  
P-ch MOSFET (*1)  
(SANYO)  
(SANYO)  
Schottky Barrier Diode  
(SBD) (*2)  
D1FH3 (SHINDENGEN)  
CMS02 (TOSHIBA)  
DE5PC3  
(SHINDENGEN)  
*1: Recommended to use P-ch MOSFET with Ciss less than 1500pF.  
*2: SBD should be used with high-toned reverse characteristics.  
Ceramic Capacitor  
With the XC9220/9221 series, a ceramic capacitor can be used as an output capacitor (CL). RSENSE resistor  
is required for using the ceramic capacitor. The value of RSENSE resistor is determined depending on the  
setting output voltage as the chart below.  
OUTPUT VOLTAGE  
OUT2.5V  
VOUT>2.5V  
RSENSE (mΩ)  
V
100  
50  
External Components>  
P-ch MOSFET: 2SJ646 (SANYO)  
SBD: DE5PC3 (SHINDENGEN)  
L: CDRH8D28-4R7 (4.7μH, SUMIDA / Fosc=1.0MHz)  
CDRH8D43-100 (10μH, SUMIDA / Fosc=500kHz)  
CDRH127-220 (22μH, SUMIDA / Fosc=300kHz)  
CIN: 22μF (ceramic)  
CL: 22μF (ceramic / Fosc=1.0MHz, 500kHz)  
47μF (ceramic / Fosc=300kHz)  
RSENSE: 100m(VOUT2.5V)  
50m(VOUT2.5V)  
9/22  
XC9220/XC9221 Series  
OPERATIONAL EXPLANATION (Continued)  
Setting of Coil Value  
Recommended inductance value of coil by oscillation frequency is shown in the chart below.  
FOSC (kHz)  
300  
L (μH)  
22.0  
10.0  
4.7  
500  
1000  
However, the more current change in each pulse becomes larger, the more output ripple voltage becomes  
higher when dropout voltage is high. This may lead to instability. In this case,  
inductance value will make Ipk_AC small, and it makes output stable.  
increasing the coil  
Ipk_AC = (VIN – VOUT) x VOUT / (VIN x L x FOSC)  
L: Coil inductance value  
FOSC: Oscillation frequency  
Please do not exceed the coil rating. Coil peak current is determined by the following equation.  
Ipk = IOUT + Ipk_AC / 2  
10/22  
XC9220/XC9221  
Series  
NOTES ON USE  
1. The XC9220/XC9221 series are designed for use with an output ceramic capacitor. If, however, the potential  
difference between input and output is too large, a ceramic capacitor may fail to absorb the resulting high switching  
energy and oscillation could occur on the output. If the input-output potential difference is large, connect the output  
capacitor with large performance to compensate for insufficient capacitance.  
2. Spike noise and ripple voltage arise in a switching regulator as with a DC/DC converter. These are greatly influenced  
by external component selection, such as the coil inductance, capacitance values, and board layout of the external  
components. Once the design has been completed, verification with actual components should be done.  
3. When the difference between input voltage and output voltage is large in PWM control, and the load current is light,  
very narrow pulses will be outputted, and there is the possibility that some cycles my be skipped completely.  
4. When the difference between input voltage and output voltage is small in PWM control, and the load current is heavy,  
very wide pulses will be outputted and there is the possibility that some cycles my be skipped completely.  
5. When using the CE pin by pulling up to the VIN pin, please be noted to the rising time of the VIN pin voltage. If the  
rising time of the VIN pin voltage is much slower than the soft-start time of the XC9220/XC9221 series, the  
short-protection circuit starts to operate so that the output may not rise. If you are using the A or the C series, please  
use a voltage detector or something similar in order to check that the input voltage rises fully. Then, start the series via  
the CE pin. If you don’t want to use an additional detector in this way, we recommend that you use the B or D series,  
adjusting the soft-start period externally so that the voltage at the VIN pin rises fully before the soft-start period is  
completed.  
6. Use of the IC at voltages below the recommended minimum operating voltage may lead to instability.  
7. This IC and external components should be used within the stated absolute maximum ratings in order to prevent  
damage to the device.  
11/22  
XC9220/XC9221 Series  
NOTES ON USE (Continued)  
Instructions on Pattern Layout  
1. Wire external components as close to the IC as possible and use thick, short connecting traces to reduce the  
circuit impedance.  
2. Please strengthen VIN and VSS wiring in particular. Switching noise which occurs from the GND may cause the  
instability of the IC. The IC can maintain stable operations with RIN (about 10Ω) and CDD (about 1μF) connected  
to the VIN pin.  
[Board layout when XC9220/XC9221 series is mounted with external components]  
Ceramic Capacitor  
Schottky Barrier Diode  
Inductor  
Resistor  
Low value resistor  
[PC board for the XC9220/XC9221 series]  
12/22  
XC9220/XC9221  
Series  
TEST CIRCUITS  
Circuit 1: Supply Current, Stand-by Current, CE Current  
Circuit 2: FB Voltage, Integral Protection, Short-Circuit,  
Soft-Start, MAXDUTY, CE Voltage  
Probe  
VIN  
EXT /  
FB  
VIN  
EXT /  
FB  
CE/CSS  
A
CE/CSS  
A
VSS  
V
V
CIN:1uF  
VSS  
CIN:1uF  
Circuit 3: Oscillation Frequency, PFMDUTY, U.V.L.O., Efficiency  
Circuit 4: EXT On Resistance, FB Current  
Circuit 5: Soft-Start (Externally set: B and D series)  
Probe  
VIN  
EXT /  
FB  
VIN  
EXT /  
FB  
Rss  
A
CIN:1uF  
CE/CSS  
A
CE/CSS  
V
V
VSS  
VSS  
V
V
Css  
CIN:1uF  
13/22  
XC9220/XC9221 Series  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Continued)  
(1) Efficiency vs. Output Current  
XC9220/21x095xx  
XC9220/21x095xx  
Tr:2SJ646, SBD:DE5PC3, CDRH127-10uH, CIN=10uF(ceramic),  
Tr:2SJ646, SBD:DE5PC3, CDRH127-10uH  
CIN=10uF(ceramic), CL=44uF(ceramic), RSENSE=50mohm  
VOUT=3.3V  
CL=44uF(ceramic), RSENSE=50mohm  
VIN=12V => VOUT=5V  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
VIN=5.0V  
VIN=12V  
PWM(XC9220)  
PFM(XC9221)  
PWM(XC9220)  
PFM(XC9221)  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
1000  
10000  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
1000  
10000  
Output Current: IOUT (mA)  
Output Current: IOUT (mA)  
(2) Output Voltage vs. Output Current  
XC9220/21x095xx  
XC9220/21x095xx  
Tr:2SJ646, SBD:DE5PC3, CDRH127-10uH  
Tr:2SJ646, SBD:DE5PC3, CDRH127-10uH  
CIN=10uF(ceramic), CL=44uF(ceramic), RSENSE=50mohm  
VIN=12V => VOUT=5V  
CIN=10uF(ceramic), CL=44uF(ceramic), RSENSE=50mohm  
VOUT=3.3V  
3.7  
3.5  
3.3  
3.1  
2.9  
2.7  
5.4  
5.2  
5.0  
4.8  
4.6  
4.4  
VIN=5.0V  
12V  
PWM(XC9220)  
PFM(XC9221)  
PWM(XC9220)  
PFM(XC9221)  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
1000  
10000  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
1000  
10000  
Output Current: IOUT (mA)  
Output Current: IOUT (mA)  
(3) Output Ripple Voltage vs. Output Current  
XC9220/21x095xx  
XC9220/21x095xx  
Tr:2SJ646, SBD:DE5PC3, CDRH127-10uH  
Tr:2SJ646, SBD:DE5PC3, CDRH127-10uH  
CIN=10uF(ceramic), CL=44uF(ceramic), RSENSE=50mohm  
CIN=10uF(ceramic), CL=44uF(ceramic), RSENSE=50mohm  
VOUT=3.3V  
VIN=12V => VOUT=5V  
100  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
PWM(XC9220)  
PFM(XC9221)  
PWM(XC9220)  
PFM(XC9221)  
80  
60  
40  
20  
0
VIN=5.0V  
VIN=12V  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
1000  
10000  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
1000  
10000  
Output Current: IOUT (mA)  
Output Current: IOUT (mA)  
14/22  
XC9220/XC9221  
Series  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Continued)  
(5) FB Voltage vs. Input Voltage  
(4) FB Voltage Temperature Characteristics  
XC9220/21 Series  
XC9220/21 Series  
VIN=5V  
1.00  
1.00  
0.95  
0.90  
0.85  
0.80  
0.75  
0.95  
0.90  
0.85  
0.80  
0.75  
Ta=85  
25  
-40  
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
14  
16  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
)
100  
Input Voltage: VIN (V)  
Ambient Temperature: Ta (  
(6) Input Voltage Temperature Characteristics  
(7) Supply Current vs. Input Voltage  
XC9220/21 Series  
XC9220/21 Series  
VIN=5V, Fosc=300k,500kHz  
Fosc=300k,500kHz  
50  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
Ta=85  
25  
-40  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
0
2
4
6
8
10 12  
14 16  
Ambient Temperature: Ta (  
)
Input Voltage: VIN (V)  
(8) Oscillation Frequency Temperature Characteristics  
(9) U.V.L.O. Temperature Characteristics  
XC9220/21x095xx  
XC9220/21Series  
VIN=5V  
550  
2.8  
2.6  
525  
500  
475  
450  
425  
400  
UVLO(Release)  
2.4  
2.2  
UVLO(Detect)  
2.0  
1.8  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
)
100  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
Ambient Temperature: Ta (  
Ambient Temperature: Ta (  
)
15/22  
XC9220/XC9221 Series  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Continued)  
(11) EXT L ON Resistance Characteristics  
(10) EXT H ON Resistance Characteristics  
XC9220/21 Series  
XC9220/21Series  
30  
25  
20  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
Ta=85  
25  
-40  
Ta=85  
25  
15  
10  
5
-40  
0
0
0
2
4
6
8
10 12 14 16  
0
2
4
6
8
10 12  
14 16  
Input Voltage: VIN (V)  
Input Voltage: VIN (V)  
(11) Soft-Start Time Temperature Characteristics  
XC9220/21 Series  
XC9220/21Series  
VIN=5V, Fosc=300k,500kHz  
VIN=5V, Fosc=1.0MHz  
8.0  
4.0  
3.5  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
7.0  
6.0  
5.0  
4.0  
3.0  
2.0  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
)
100  
Ambient Temperature: Ta (  
)
Ambient Temperature: Ta (  
(12) Integral Protection Time Temperature Characteristics  
XC9220/21A, B Series  
XC9220/21A, B Series  
VIN=5V, Fosc=300k,500kHz  
VIN=5V, Fosc=1MHz  
2.0  
1.0  
1.6  
1.2  
0.8  
0.4  
0.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0.0  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
)
100  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
)
100  
Ambient Temperature: Ta (  
Ambient Temperature: Ta (  
16/22  
XC9220/XC9221  
Series  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Continued)  
(14) Short-Circuit Protection Voltage vs.  
Input Voltage  
(13) Short-Circuit Protection Temperature Characteristics  
XC9220/21 Series  
XC9220/21 Series  
VIN=5V  
0.8  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
)
100  
0
2
4
6
8
10 12 14 16  
Ambient Temperature: Ta (  
Input Voltage: VIN (V)  
(16) CE Threshold vs. Input Voltage  
(15) CE Threshold Temperature Characteristics  
XC9220/21 Series  
XC9220/21 Series  
VIN=5V  
1.2  
1.0  
1.2  
1.0  
CE_H  
CE_H  
0.8  
0.8  
0.6  
0.6  
CE_L  
CE_L  
0.4  
0.2  
0.0  
0.4  
0.2  
0.0  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
0
2
4
6
8
10 12 14 16  
Ambient Temperature: Ta (  
)
Input Voltage: VIN (V)  
17/22  
XC9220/XC9221 Series  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Continued)  
(17) Load Transient Response Characteristics  
XC9220x095xx (500kHz, PWM Control)  
<External Components>  
Tr: 2SJ616 (SANYO), SBD: D1FH3 (SHINDENGEN), L=10μH CDRH8D43, SUMIDA)  
CIN=47μF (OS-Con), CL=47μF (OS-Con)  
IOUT=0.1mA1000mA  
VIN=5.0V, VOUT=3.3V, VOUT=100mV/div., Time=50μs/div.  
VIN=5.0V, VOUT=3.3V, VOUT=100mV/div., Time=10ms/div.  
IOUT=0.1mA1000mA  
VIN=10.0V, VOUT=3.3V, VOUT=100mV/div., Time=50μs /div.  
VIN=10.0V, VOUT=3.3V, VOUT=100mV/div., Time=10ms/div.  
IOUT=300mA3000mA  
VIN=10.0V, VOUT=3.3V, VOUT=100mV/div., Time=10ms/div.  
VIN=10.0V, VOUT=3.3V, VOUT=100mV/div., Time=50μs /div.  
18/22  
XC9220/XC9221  
Series  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
SOT-25 (SOT-23-5)  
USP-6C  
19/22  
XC9220/XC9221 Series  
PACKAGING INFORMATION (Continued)  
USP-6C Recommended Pattern Layout  
USP-6C Recommended Metal Mask Design  
20/22  
XC9220/XC9221  
Series  
MARKING RULE  
SOT-25  
Represents product series  
MARK  
PRODUCT SERIES  
M
N
XC9220xxxxxx  
XC9221xxxxxx  
Represents product types  
MARK  
FUNCTION  
PRODUCT SERIES  
SOT-25 (TOP VIEW)  
A
B
C
D
XC922xAxxxxx  
XC922xBxxxxx  
XC922xCxxxxx  
XC922xDxxxxx  
Soft-start internally set with integral protection function  
Soft-start externally set with integral protection function  
Soft-start internally set without integral protection function  
Soft-start externally set without integral protection function  
Represents oscillation frequency  
MARK  
OSCILLATION FREQUENCY  
PRODUCT SERIES  
XC922xxxx3xx  
XC922xxxx5xx  
XC922xxxxAxx  
3
5
300kHz  
500kHz  
1.0MHz  
A
Represents production lot number  
0 to 9, A to Z and inverted 0 to 9, A to Z repeated.  
(G, I, J, O, Q, W expected.)  
USP-6C  
Represents product series  
MARK  
PRODUCT SERIES  
XC9220xxxxxx  
1
D
XC9221xxxxxx  
Represent product types  
MARK  
FUNCTIONS  
PRODUCT SERIES  
XC922xAxxxxx  
USP-6C (TOP VIEW)  
A
B
C
D
Soft-start internally set with integral protection function  
Soft-start externally set with integral protection function  
Soft-start internally set without integral protection function  
Soft-start externally set without integral protection function  
XC922xBxxxxx  
XC922xCxxxxx  
XC922xDxxxxx  
③④ Represents FB voltage  
MARK  
FB VOLTAGE  
0.9V fixed  
PRODUCT SERIES  
XC922xx09xxx  
0
9
Represents oscillation frequency  
MARK  
OSCILLATION FREQUENCY  
PRODUCT SERIES  
XC922xxxx3xx  
XC922xxxx5xx  
XC922xxxxAxx  
3
5
300kHz  
500kHz  
1.0MHz  
A
Represents production lot number  
0 to 9, A to Z repeated. (G, I, J, O, Q, W expected.)  
* No character inversion used.  
21/22  
XC9220/XC9221 Series  
1. The products and product specifications contained herein are subject to change without  
notice to improve performance characteristics. Consult us, or our representatives  
before use, to confirm that the information in this catalog is up to date.  
2. We assume no responsibility for any infringement of patents, patent rights, or other  
rights arising from the use of any information and circuitry in this catalog.  
3. Please ensure suitable shipping controls (including fail-safe designs and aging  
protection) are in force for equipment employing products listed in this catalog.  
4. The products in this catalog are not developed, designed, or approved for use with such  
equipment whose failure of malfunction can be reasonably expected to directly  
endanger the life of, or cause significant injury to, the user.  
(e.g. Atomic energy; aerospace; transport; combustion and associated safety  
equipment thereof.)  
5. Please use the products listed in this catalog within the specified ranges.  
Should you wish to use the products under conditions exceeding the specifications,  
please consult us or our representatives.  
6. We assume no responsibility for damage or loss due to abnormal use.  
7. All rights reserved. No part of this catalog may be copied or reproduced without the  
prior permission of Torex Semiconductor Ltd.  
22/22  

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