XC9509A [TOREX]

Synchronous Step-Down DC/DC Converter with Built-In LDO Regulator in Parallel plus Voltage Detector; 与内置LDO稳压器,同步降压型DC / DC转换器并联加电压检测器
XC9509A
型号: XC9509A
厂家: Torex Semiconductor    Torex Semiconductor
描述:

Synchronous Step-Down DC/DC Converter with Built-In LDO Regulator in Parallel plus Voltage Detector
与内置LDO稳压器,同步降压型DC / DC转换器并联加电压检测器

转换器 稳压器
文件: 总9页 (文件大小:98K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
September 30, 2003 Ver. 1  
XC9509 Series  
Synchronous Step-Down DC/DC Converter with Built-In LDO Regulator in Parallel plus Voltage Detector  
Input Voltage Range  
Output Voltage Range  
2.4V ~ 6.0V  
APPLICATIONS  
DC/DC  
VR  
0.9 ~ 4.0V (±2%)  
HDD  
0.9 ~ 4.0V (±2%)  
0.9 ~ 5.0V (±2%)  
CD-R / RW, DVD  
VD  
PDAs, portable communication modem  
Cellular phones  
Switching Frequency  
Output Current  
300kHz, 600kHz, 1.2MHz  
DC/DC  
VR  
600mA  
200mA  
Palmtop computers  
Cameras, video recorders  
Ultra Small Packages  
MSOP-10, USP-10  
Ceramic Capacitor Compatible  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
FEATURES  
Input Voltage Range :  
Load Capacitors :  
2.4V ~ 6.0V  
The XC9509 series consists of a step-down DC/DC converter and a  
high-speed LDO regulator connected in parallel with the DC/DC  
converter's output. A voltage detector is also built-in. Since the input  
for the LDO voltage regulator block comes from the input power supply,  
it is suited for use with various applications.  
The DC/DC converter block incorporates a P-Channel driver transistor  
and a synchronous N-Channel switching transistor. With an external  
coil, diode and two capacitors, the XC9509 can deliver output currents  
up to 600mA at efficiencies over 90%. The XC9509 is designed for  
use with small ceramic capacitors.  
Ceramic Capacitors Compatible  
(Low ESR Capacitors)  
Sense internally either  
VDD, DCOUT, or VROUT.  
Nch Open Drain Output  
VD Function :  
<DC/DC Converter>  
Output Voltage Range :  
Output Current :  
0.9 ~ 4.0V (±2%)  
A choice of three switching frequencies are available, 300 kHz,  
600 kHz, and 1.2 MHz.  
600mA  
Output voltage settings for the DC/DC and VR are set-up internally in  
0.1V steps within the range of 0.9V to 4.0V (± 2.0%). For the VD, the  
range is of 0.9V to 5.0V (± 2.0%).  
The soft start time of the series is internally set to 5ms. With the built-  
in U.V.L.O. (Under Voltage Lock Out) function, the internal P-channel  
driver transistor is forced OFF when input voltage becomes 1.4 V or  
lower.  
The functions of the MODE pin can be selected via the external control  
pin to switch the DC/DC control mode and the disable pin to shut down  
either the DC/DC block or the regulator block.  
Controls :  
PWM Control  
PWM, PWM / PFM Automatic  
Switching External  
Oscillation Frequency :  
<Regulator>  
300kHz, 600kHz, 1.2MHz  
Output Voltage Range :  
Current Limit  
0.9 ~ 4.0V (±2%)  
300mA  
Dropout Voltage :  
High Ripple Rejection  
80mV @ IOUT=100mA (VOUT=2.8V)  
60dB @1kHz (VOUT=2.8V)  
TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
XC9509Hxxxx  
O
VIN=3.6V, Topr=25 C, L:4.7uH(CDRH4D28C)  
SD  
CIN:4.7uF(ceramic), CL1:10uF(ceramic), CL2: 1uF(ceramic)  
100  
CL1  
L
DC/DC Efficiency  
90  
1
2
3
LX  
10  
9
DCOUT  
VROUT  
PGND  
(DCOUT:2.2V, 1.2MHz)  
DCOUT  
CE  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
PVDD  
AVDD  
VDOUT  
VROUT  
MODE  
8
7
6
4
5
CL2  
AGND  
CIN1  
CIN2  
MSOP-10  
(TOP VIEW)  
PWM/PFM Switching Control  
20  
PWM Control  
10  
0
0.1  
1
10  
100  
1000  
DC/DC Output Current IDOUT (mA)  
Semiconductor Ltd.  
Data Sheet  
1
XC9509 Series  
Synchronous Step-Down DC/DC Converter with Built-In LDO Regulator in Parallel plus Voltage Detector  
PIN CONFIGURATION  
PIN ASSIGNMENT  
PIN  
NUMBER  
PIN NAME  
FUNCTION  
PGND1  
CE 2  
10 LX  
9 DCOUT  
8 VROUT  
7 MODE  
6 AGND  
PVDD3  
AVDD4  
VDOUT5  
1
2
PGND  
CE  
Power Ground  
Chip Enable  
Power Supply 1  
Power Supply 2  
VD Input  
PVDD  
AVDD  
VDOUT  
AGND  
MODE  
VROUT  
DCOUT  
LX  
3
MSOP-10(TOP VIEW)  
10 LX  
4
5
PGND1  
CE 2  
Analog Ground  
Mode Switch  
VR Output  
9 DCOUT  
8 VROUT  
7 MODE  
6 AGND  
6
PVDD3  
AVDD4  
VDOUT5  
7
8
DC/DC Output  
Switch  
9
USP-10(TOP VIEW)  
10  
SELECTION GUIDE  
Ordering Information  
XC9509 123456  
DESIGNATOR SYMBOL  
The input for the voltage regulator block comes from VDD.  
DESCRIPTION  
1
Control Methods, the MODE pin, the VD Sense pin (See the chart below)  
23  
Setting voltage and specifications of each DC/DC, VR, and VD (Based on the internal standard)  
Oscillation Frequency of DC/DC :  
300kHz  
3
6
4
600kHz  
C
1.2MHz  
Package Type :  
A
D
5
6
MSOP-10  
USP-10  
Device Orientation :  
Embossed Tape : Standard Feed  
Embossed Tape : Reverse Feed  
R
L
Control Methods, MODE Pins, and VD SENSE Pins  
SERIES  
1
DC/DC CONTROL METHODS  
MODE PINS (H LEVEL)  
VR : OFF  
MODE PINS (L LEVEL)  
VR : ON  
VD SENSE  
A
B
C
D
E
F
H
K
L
VDD  
DCOUT  
VROUT  
VDD  
PWM Control  
DC/DC : OFF  
DC/DC : ON  
PWM Control  
XC9509  
DCOUT  
VROUT  
VDD  
PWM, PFM/PWM Manual Switch  
PFM/PWM Auto Switch  
DCOUT  
VROUT  
* The XC9509A to F series' MODE pin switches either the regulator block or DC/DC block to stand-by mode.  
When the CE mode is off, every function except for the VD function enters into stand-by mode.  
(The MODE pin does not operate independently.)  
Semiconductor Ltd.  
Data Sheet  
2
XC9509 Series  
Synchronous Step-Down DC/DC Converter with Built-In LDO Regulator in Parallel plus Voltage Detector  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
0.15+0.01  
-
MSOP-10  
USP-10  
2.7+0.05  
0.30  
0.15  
3.00+0.10  
-
* Soldering fillet surface is not formed  
because the sides of the pins are not  
plated.  
2.30  
(0.5)  
0.2+0.05  
(0.5  
)
(0.2)  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
PV DD  
DCOUT  
Phase  
Compensation  
-
+
-
Buffer,  
Driver  
+
Logic  
Current Limit  
Feedback  
&
LX  
Vref with  
soft start  
PWM/PFM  
Controller  
Ramp Wave  
Generator,  
OSC  
ON/OFF,  
CONTROL  
each  
circuit  
CE  
PGND  
MODE  
MODE  
CONTROL  
each  
circuit  
AVDD  
VROUT  
-
Current  
Limit  
U.V.L.O  
+
+
-
VDOUT  
+
-
Vref  
Vref  
SENSE  
(VDD or DCOUT or VROUT)  
AGND  
* Diodes shown in the above circuits are protective diodes.  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Ta=25OC  
UNITS  
PARAMETER  
AVDD Pin Voltage  
PVDD Pin Voltage  
DCOUT Pin Voltage  
VROUT Pin Voltage  
VDOUT Pin Voltage  
LX Pin Voltage  
SYMBOL  
AVDD  
PVDD  
DCOUT  
VROUT  
VDOUT  
LX  
RATINGS  
- 0.3 ~ 6.5  
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
- 0.3 ~ VDD + 0.3  
- 0.3 ~ VDD + 0.3  
- 0.3 ~ VDD + 0.3  
- 0.3 ~ VDD + 0.3  
- 0.3 ~ VDD + 0.3  
- 0.3 ~ VDD + 0.3  
- 0.3 ~ VDD + 0.3  
350  
CE Pin Voltage  
CE  
MODE Pin Voltage  
MODE  
MSOP-10  
USP-10  
Continuous Power Dissipation (*1)  
Pd  
mW  
120 (*2)  
OC  
OC  
Operating Temperature Range  
Storage Temperature Range  
Topr  
Tstg  
- 40 ~ + 85  
- 55 ~ + 125  
(*1) IOUT = Pd / (VIN - VOUT) when PC board mounting.  
(*2) Package power dissipation  
Semiconductor Ltd.  
Data Sheet  
3
XC9509 Series  
Synchronous Step-Down DC/DC Converter with Built-In LDO Regulator in Parallel plus Voltage Detector  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
XC9509HxxCAx  
Ta=25OC  
UNITS TEST CIRCUIT  
Common Characteristics  
PARAMETER  
Supply Current 1  
SYMBOL  
IDD1  
IDD2  
ISTB  
VIN  
CONDITIONS  
VIN=CE=DCOUT=5.0V  
VIN=CE=5.0V, DCOUT=0V  
VIN=6.5V, CE=0V  
MIN.  
-
TYP.  
MAX.  
-
300  
µΑ  
µΑ  
µΑ  
V
1
1
1
-
Supply Current 2  
-
240  
-
Stand-by Current (note 1)  
Input Voltage Range  
U.V.L.O. Voltage (note 2)  
CE 'H' Level Voltage  
CE 'L' Level Voltage  
CE 'H' Level Current  
CE 'L' Level Current  
MODE 'H' Level Voltage  
MODE 'L' Level Voltage  
MODE 'H' Level Current  
MODE 'L' Level Current  
-
0.6  
2.5  
2.4  
1.00  
0.6  
VSS  
- 0.1  
- 0.1  
0.6  
VSS  
- 0.1  
- 0.1  
-
6.0  
VUVLO  
VCEH  
VCEL  
ICEH  
ICEL  
VMH  
VML  
1.40  
1.78  
VDD  
0.25  
0.1  
V
3
3
3
1
1
3
3
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
V
V
µΑ  
µΑ  
V
0.1  
VDD  
0.25  
0.1  
V
IMH  
µΑ  
µΑ  
IML  
0.1  
Ta=25OC  
DC/DC Converter (2.2V product)  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN.  
TYP.  
MAX.  
2.244  
UNITS TEST CIRCUIT  
Connected to the external components,  
IDOUT=30mA  
Output Voltage  
DCOUT  
2.156  
2.200  
V
3
3
Connected to the external components,  
IDOUT=10mA  
Oscillation Frequency  
FOSC  
1.02  
1.20  
1.38  
MHz  
Maximum Duty Ratio  
Manimum Duty Ratio  
MAXDUTY  
MINDUTY  
DCOUT=0V  
100  
-
-
-
-
%
%
4
4
DCOUT=VIN  
Connected to the external components,  
No Load  
0
PFM Duty Ratio  
PFMDUTY  
RLXH  
21  
-
30  
38  
-
%
3
LX SW 'High' On Resistance  
(note 3)  
DCOUT=0V, LX=VIN-0.05V  
0.5  
5
LX SW 'Low' On Resistance  
Maximum Output Current  
Current Limit  
RLXL  
IMAX1  
ILIM1  
-
600  
-
0.5  
-
-
-
-
mA  
A
3
6
1.2  
Connected to the external components,  
IDOUT=100mA  
Efficiency (note 4)  
EFFI  
-
-
-
90  
±100  
5
-
-
-
%
3
3
3
! VOUT  
ppm  
/OC  
Output Voltage  
IDOUT=30mA  
-40OC<Topr<85OC  
! Topr  
VOUT  
Temperature Characteristics  
Connected to the external components,  
CE=0V"VIN, IDOUT=1mA  
Connected to the external components,  
VIN=CE=5.0V,  
Soft Start Time  
TSS  
mS  
mS  
Latch Time (note 5)  
Tlat  
-
8
-
3
Short DCOUT by 1resistor  
Ta=25OC  
Regulator (1.8V product)  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
IROUT=30mA  
MIN.  
TYP.  
1.800  
-
MAX.  
UNITS TEST CIRCUIT  
Output Voltage  
Maximum Output Current  
Load Regulation  
VROUT(E)  
IMAX2  
1.764  
1.836  
V
2
2
2
2
2
200  
-
50  
-
mA  
mV  
mV  
mV  
! VROUT  
1mA<IROUT<100mA  
-
-
-
15  
Dropout Voltage 1 (note 6)  
Dropout Voltage 2  
Vdif 1  
Vdif 2  
IROUT=30mA  
IROUT=100mA  
30  
85  
-
! VOUT  
IROUT=30mA  
Line Regulation  
-
0.2  
-
%/V  
2
! VIN  
VOUT  
VROUT(T)+1V<VIN<6V  
Current Limit  
ILIM2  
VROUT=VROUT(E)x0.9  
VROUT=VSS  
-
-
300  
30  
-
-
mA  
mA  
7
7
Short-Circuit Current  
ISHORT  
VIN={VOUT(T) + 1.0} VDC + 0.5Vp-pAC  
IROUT=30mA, f=1kHz  
Ripple Rejection Rate  
PSRR  
-
-
60  
-
-
dB  
2
! VOUT  
ppm  
/OC  
Output Voltage  
IDOUT=30mA  
-40OC<Topr<85OC  
2
±100  
! Topr  
VOUT  
Temperature Characteristics  
Semiconductor Ltd.  
Data Sheet  
4
XC9509 Series  
Synchronous Step-Down DC/DC Converter with Built-In LDO Regulator in Parallel plus Voltage Detector  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Continued)  
Detector (2.7V product)  
Ta=25OC  
UNITS TEST CIRCUIT  
PARAMETER  
Detect Voltage  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN.  
2.646  
3
TYP.  
MAX.  
VDF  
VHYS  
IVD  
2.700  
2.754  
V
%
8
-
Hysteresis Range  
VD Output Current  
Output Voltage  
5
-
8
-
VDOUT=0.5V  
1
mA  
9
! VDF  
ppm  
/OC  
-40OC<Topr<85OC  
8
-
-
±100  
! Topr VDF  
Temperature Characteristics  
Test Conditions :  
Unless otherwise stated;  
* VROUT(T) : Setting Output Voltage  
DC/DC : VIN=3.6V [@ DCOUT:2.2V]  
VD : VIN=6.0V  
VR : VIN = VROUT(T) + 1.0 (V) [When VROUT(T) <1.4V, VIN =2.4V]  
note 1 : VD operates when in stand-by mode.  
note 2 : Including hysteresis operating voltage range.  
note 3 : On resistance = 0.05V / ILX  
note 4 : EFFI = { ( Output Voltage x Output Current ) / ( Input Voltage x Input Current) } x 100  
note 5 : Time until it short-circuits DCOUT with GND through 1of resistance from a state of operation  
and is set to DCOUT=0V from current limit pulse generating.  
note 6 : Vdif = (VIN1 (note 7) - VROUT1 (note 8 )  
note 7 : VIN 1 = The input voltage when VROUT1 appears as input voltage is gradually decreased.  
note 8 : VROUT1 = A voltage equal to 98% of the output voltage whenever an amply stabilized IOUT {VROUT(T) + 1.0V} is input.  
)
Semiconductor Ltd.  
Data Sheet  
5
XC9509 Series  
Synchronous Step-Down DC/DC Converter with Built-In LDO Regulator in Parallel plus Voltage Detector  
TEST CIRCUITS  
Circuit  
1
Supply Current, Stand-by Current,  
CE Current, MODE Current  
Circuit  
2
Output Voltage (VR), Load Stability, Dropout Voltage,  
CE Current (MODE Current)  
1
PGND  
CE  
LX  
1 0  
1
2
PGND  
LX  
1 0  
9
DCOUT : VIN or GND  
CE : VIN or GND  
2
3
4
5
DCOUT  
VROUT  
MODE  
AGND  
9
8
7
6
CE  
DCOUT  
PVDD  
AVDD  
VDOUT  
3
4
PVDD  
AVDD  
VROUT  
MODE  
8
7
MODE:  
VIN or GND  
A
A
A
5
VDOUT  
AGND  
6
V
V
IROUT  
CIN:1.0uF  
(ceramic)  
CIN  
(ceramic)  
: 4.7uF  
CL:1.0uF(ceramic,  
2.2uF(ceramic,  
VROUT>1.5V)  
VROUT<1.5V)  
Circuit 3 Output Voltage (DC/DC) Oscillation Frequency,  
U.V.L.O. Voltage, Soft start Time, Latch Time, CE Voltage,  
(PFM Duty Cycle), (MODE Voltage)  
L
Circuit  
4
Minimum Duty Cycle, Maximum Duty Cycle  
1
PGND  
CE  
LX  
1 0  
1
2
3
4
5
PGND  
LX  
DCOUT  
VROUT  
MODE  
AGND  
1 0  
CE : VIN  
2
3
4
5
DCOUT  
VROUT  
MODE  
AGND  
9
8
7
6
CE  
9
MODE:  
VIN or GND  
PVDD  
AVDD  
VDOUT  
PVDD  
AVDD  
VDOUT  
8
200  
7
V
IDOUT  
6
V
V
CL  
: 10uF  
(ceramic)  
CIN  
(ceramic)  
:
1.0uF  
CIN  
(ceramic)  
: 4.7uF  
FOSC  
L
300kHz  
600kHz  
1.2MHz  
22uH  
10uH  
4.7uH  
Circuit  
5
Lx ON Resistance  
Circuit  
6
Current Limit 1 (DC/DC)  
L
1
2
3
4
5
PGND  
LX  
1 0  
9
1
2
3
4
5
PGND  
LX  
DCOUT  
VROUT  
MODE  
AGND  
1 0  
A
CE : VIN  
CE : VIN  
CE  
DCOUT  
VROUT  
MODE  
AGND  
CE  
9
8
7
6
MODE:  
VIN or GND  
PVDD  
AVDD  
VDOUT  
8
PVDD  
AVDD  
VDOUT  
7
IDOUT  
6
V
CIN  
(ceramic)  
: 4.7uF  
CIN  
(ceramic)  
: 1.0uF  
Circuit  
7
Current Limit 2 (VR), Short Protection (VR)  
Circuit  
8
Detect Voltage, Release Voltage  
1
2
PGND  
LX  
1 0  
9
VD_SENSE  
(DCOUT or VROUT)  
1
2
3
4
5
PGND  
LX  
1 0  
9
MODE  
VIN or GND  
:
CE : VSS  
CE : VIN  
CE  
DCOUT  
CE  
DCOUT  
VROUT  
MODE  
AGND  
3
4
PVDD  
AVDD  
VROUT  
MODE  
8
7
A
PVDD  
AVDD  
VDOUT  
8
7
5
VDOUT  
AGND  
6
V
V
6
V
CIN:1uF  
200k  
V
CL:1.0uF(ceramic)  
CIN  
: 4.7uF  
(ceramic)  
Circuit  
9
Detect Voltage, Release Voltage  
VD_SENSE  
(DCOUT or VROUT)  
1
2
3
4
5
PGND  
LX 1 0  
CE  
:
VSS  
CE  
DCOUT  
9
8
7
6
PVDD  
AVDD  
VDOUT  
VROUT  
MODE  
AGND  
CIN:1uF  
V
A
Semiconductor Ltd.  
Data Sheet  
6
XC9509 Series  
Synchronous Step-Down DC/DC Converter with Built-In LDO Regulator in Parallel plus Voltage Detector  
TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT  
FOSC  
1.2MHz  
600kHz  
300kHz  
L
SD  
CL1  
L
4.7µH (CDRH4D28C, SUMIDA)  
10µH (CDRH4D28C, SUMIDA)  
22µH (CDRH4D28C, SUMIDA)  
1
2
3
LX  
10  
9
DCOUT  
VROUT  
PGND  
DCOUT  
CE  
PVDD  
AVDD  
VDOUT  
VROUT  
MODE  
8
7
6
4
5
CL2  
AGND  
CIN1  
CIN  
CL1  
CL2  
: 4.7µF (ceramic, TAIYO-YUDEN)  
: 10µF (ceramic, TAIYO-YUDEN)  
CIN2  
MSOP-10  
(TOP VIEW)  
:
1µF (ceramic, TAIYO-YUDEN), VROUT>1.5V  
: 2.2µF (ceramic, TAIYO-YUDEN), VROUT<1.5V  
OPERATIONAL EXPLANATION  
The XC9509 series consists of a synchronous step-down DC/DC converter, a high speed LDO voltage regulator, and a voltage detector.  
DC/DC Converter  
The series consists of a reference voltage source, ramp wave circuit, error amplifier, PWM comparator, phase compensation circuit, output  
voltage adjustment resistors, driver transistor, synchronous switch, current limiter circuit, U.V.L.O. circuit and others. The series ICs compare,  
using the error amplifier, the voltage of the internal voltage reference source with the feedback voltage from the VOUT pin through split  
resistors. Phase compensation is performed on the resulting error amplifier output, to input a signal to the PWM comparator to determine the  
turn-on time during PWM operation. The PWM comparator compares, in terms of voltage level, the signal from the error amplifier with the ramp  
wave from the ramp wave circuit, and delivers the resulting output to the buffer driver circuit to cause the Lx pin to output a switching duty cycle.  
This process is continuously performed to ensure stable output voltage. The current feedback circuit monitors the P-channel MOS driver  
transistor current for each switching operation, and modulates the error amplifier output signal to provide multiple feedback signals. This  
enables a stable feedback loop even when a low ESR capacitor, such as a ceramic capacitor, is used, ensuring stable output voltage.  
< Reference Voltage Source >  
The reference voltage source provides the reference voltage to ensure stable output voltage of the DC/DC converter.  
< Ramp Wave Circuit >  
The ramp wave circuit determines switching frequency. The frequency is fixed internally and can be selected from 300kHz, 600 kHz and 1.2  
MHz. Clock pulses generated in this circuit are used to produce ramp waveforms needed for PWM operation, and to synchronize all the internal  
circuits.  
< Error Amplifier >  
The error amplifier is designed to monitor output voltage. The amplifier compares the reference voltage with the feedback voltage divided by the  
internal split resistors. When a voltage lower than the reference voltage is fed back, the output voltage of the error amplifier increases. The gain  
and frequency characteristics of the error amplifier output are fixed internally to deliver an optimized signal to the mixer.  
< PWM/PFM >  
The PWM mode of the XC9509A to F series are controlled on a specified frequency from light loads through the heavy loads. Since the  
frequency is specified, the composition of a noise filter etc. becomes easy. However, the efficiency at the time of the light load may become  
low. The XC9509H to L series can switch in any timing between PWM control and PWM/PFM automatic switching control. The series can not  
control only PFM mode. If needed, the operation can be set on a specified frequency; therefore, the control of the noise etc. is possible and the  
high efficiency at the time of the light load during PFM control mode is possible. With the automatic PWM/PFM switching control function, the  
series ICs are automatically switched from PWM control to PFM control mode under light load conditions. If during light load conditions the coil  
current becomes discontinuous and on-time rate falls lower than 30%, the PFM circuit operates to output a pulse with 30% of a fixed on-time  
rate from the Lx pin. During PFM operation with this fixed on-time rate, pulses are generated at different frequencies according to conditions of  
the moment. This causes a reduction in the number of switching operations per unit of time, resulting in efficiency improvement under light load  
conditions. However, since pulse output frequency is not constant, consideration should be given if a noise filter or the like is needed.  
Necessary conditions for switching to PFM operation depend on input voltage, load current, coil value and other factors.  
Semiconductor Ltd.  
Data Sheet  
7
XC9509 Series  
Synchronous Step-Down DC/DC Converter with Built-In LDO Regulator in Parallel plus Voltage Detector  
OPERATIONAL EXPLANATION (Continued)  
< Synchronous / Non-synchronous >  
The XC9509 series automatically switches synchronous / non synchronous according to the state of the DC/DC converter.  
In the series, highly efficient operation using the synchronous mode while the coil current is in a continuation state.  
The series enters non-synchronous operation when the built-in Nch switching transistor for synchronous operation is shutdown which happens  
when the load current becomes low and the operation changes to a discontinuous state.  
The IC can operate without an external schottky diode because the parasitic diode in the Nch switching transistor provides the circuit's step-  
down operation. However, since Vf of the parasitic diode is high 0.6V, the efficiency level during non-synchronous operation shows a slight  
decrease. Please use an external schottky diode if high efficiency is required during light load current.  
Continuous Mode : Synchronous  
Discontinuous Mode : Non-Synchronous  
ILmax  
CoilCurrent  
ILmax  
0mA  
ILmin  
0mA  
CoilCurrent  
LX  
LX  
Wave Form  
WaveForm  
< Current Limit >  
The current limiter circuit of the XC9509 series monitors the current flowing through the P-channel MOS driver transistor connected to the Lx  
pin, and features a combination of the constant-current type current limit mode and the operation suspension mode.  
1 When the driver current is greater than a specific level, the constant-current type current limit function operates to turn off the pulses from  
the Lx pin at any given timing.  
2 When the driver transistor is turned off, the limiter circuit is then released from the current limit detection state.  
3 At the next pulse, the driver transistor is turned on. However, the transistor is immediately turned off in the case of an over current state.  
4 When the over current state is eliminated, the IC resumes its normal operation.  
The IC waits for the over current state to end by repeating the steps 1 through 3 . If an over current state continues for 8msec and the above  
three steps are repeatedly performed, the IC performs the function of latching the OFF state of the driver transistor, and goes into operation  
suspension mode. Once the IC is in suspension mode, operations can be resumed by either turning the IC off via the CE pin, or by restoring  
power to the VIN pin. The suspension mode does not mean a complete shutdown, but a state in which pulse output is suspended; therefore,  
the internal circuitry remains in operation. The constant-current type current limit of the XC9509 series can be set at 1.2A.  
Limit<8mS *  
Limit>8mS*  
CurrentLimitLEVEL  
IDOUT  
DCOUT  
LX  
0mA  
VSS  
CE  
Restart  
VIN  
*1.2MHz,Typical  
Semiconductor Ltd.  
Data Sheet  
8
XC9509 Series  
Synchronous Step-Down DC/DC Converter with Built-In LDO Regulator in Parallel plus Voltage Detector  
OPERATIONAL EXPLANATION (Continued)  
< U.V.L.O. Circuit>  
When the VIN pin voltage becomes 1.4 V or lower, the P-channel output driver transistor is forced OFF to prevent false pulse output caused by  
unstable operation of the internal circuitry. When the VIN pin voltage becomes 1.8 V or higher, switching operation takes place. By releasing  
the U.V.L.O. function, the IC performs the soft start function to initiate output startup operation. The soft start function operates even when the  
VIN pin voltage falls momentarily below the U.V.L.O. operating voltage. The U.V.L.O. circuit does not cause a complete shutdown of the IC, but  
causes pulse output to be suspended; therefore, the internal circuitry remains in operation.  
High Speed LDO Voltage Regulator  
The voltage regulator block of the XC9509 series consists of a reference voltage source, error amplifier, and current limiter circuit.  
The voltage divided by split resistors is compared with the internal reference voltage by the error amplifier. The P-Channel MOSFET, which is  
connected to the VROUT pin, is then driven by the subsequent output signal. The output voltage at the VROUT pin is controlled and stabilized  
by a system of negative feedback. A stable output voltage is achievable even if used with low ESR capacitors as a phase compensation circuit  
is built-in.  
< Reference Voltage Source >  
The reference voltage source provides the reference voltage to ensure stable output voltage of the regulator.  
< Error Amplifier >  
The error amplifier compares the reference voltage with the signal from VROUT, and the amplifier controls the output of the Pch driver transistor.  
<Current Limit Circuit>  
The voltage regulator block includes a combination of a constant current limiter circuit and a foldback circuit. The voltage regulator senses  
output current of the built-in P channel output driver transistor inside. When the load current reaches the current limit level, the current limiter  
circuit operates and the output voltage of the voltage regulator block drops. As a result of this drop in output voltage, the foldback circuit  
operates, output voltage drops further and the load current decreases. When the VROUT and GND pin are shorted, the load current of about  
30mA flows.  
Voltage Detector  
The detector block of the XC9509 series detects output voltage from the VDOUT pin while sensing either VDD, DCOUT, or VROUT internally.  
(N channel Open Drain Type)  
<CE Pin Function>  
The operation of the XC9509 series' DC/DC converter block and voltage regulator block will enter into the shut down mode when a low level  
signal is input to the CE pin. During the shut down mode, the current consumption occurs only in the detector and is 0.6 µA (TYP.), with a state  
of high impedance at the Lx pin and the DCOUT pin. The IC starts its operation by inputting a high level signal to the CE pin. The input to the  
CE pin is a CMOS input and the sink current is 0 µA (TYP.).  
<MODE Pin Function>  
The operation of the XC9509A series' voltage detector block will enter into stand-by mode when a high level signal is input to the MODE pin.  
When a low level signal is input, the voltage regulator block will enter into stand-by mode. However, if the IC enters into stand-by mode via the  
CE pin, the voltage regulator block also shuts down. Likewise, if the XC9509B series enters into stand-by mode via the CE pin, the DC/DC  
converter block can also shut down. With the XC9509C series control can be PWM control when the MODE pin is 'H' level and PWM/PFM  
automatic switching control when the MODE pin is 'L' level.  
Semiconductor Ltd.  
Data Sheet  
9

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