XC9509A [TOREX]
Synchronous Step-Down DC/DC Converter with Built-In LDO Regulator in Parallel plus Voltage Detector; 与内置LDO稳压器,同步降压型DC / DC转换器并联加电压检测器型号: | XC9509A |
厂家: | Torex Semiconductor |
描述: | Synchronous Step-Down DC/DC Converter with Built-In LDO Regulator in Parallel plus Voltage Detector |
文件: | 总9页 (文件大小:98K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
September 30, 2003 Ver. 1
XC9509 Series
Synchronous Step-Down DC/DC Converter with Built-In LDO Regulator in Parallel plus Voltage Detector
ꢀInput Voltage Range
ꢀOutput Voltage Range
2.4V ~ 6.0V
ꢁAPPLICATIONS
DC/DC
VR
0.9 ~ 4.0V (±2%)
ꢂHDD
0.9 ~ 4.0V (±2%)
0.9 ~ 5.0V (±2%)
ꢂCD-R / RW, DVD
VD
ꢂPDAs, portable communication modem
ꢂCellular phones
ꢀSwitching Frequency
ꢀOutput Current
300kHz, 600kHz, 1.2MHz
DC/DC
VR
600mA
200mA
ꢂPalmtop computers
ꢂCameras, video recorders
ꢀUltra Small Packages
MSOP-10, USP-10
ꢀCeramic Capacitor Compatible
ꢁGENERAL DESCRIPTION
ꢁFEATURES
Input Voltage Range :
Load Capacitors :
2.4V ~ 6.0V
The XC9509 series consists of a step-down DC/DC converter and a
high-speed LDO regulator connected in parallel with the DC/DC
converter's output. A voltage detector is also built-in. Since the input
for the LDO voltage regulator block comes from the input power supply,
it is suited for use with various applications.
The DC/DC converter block incorporates a P-Channel driver transistor
and a synchronous N-Channel switching transistor. With an external
coil, diode and two capacitors, the XC9509 can deliver output currents
up to 600mA at efficiencies over 90%. The XC9509 is designed for
use with small ceramic capacitors.
Ceramic Capacitors Compatible
(Low ESR Capacitors)
Sense internally either
VDD, DCOUT, or VROUT.
Nch Open Drain Output
VD Function :
<DC/DC Converter>
Output Voltage Range :
Output Current :
0.9 ~ 4.0V (±2%)
A choice of three switching frequencies are available, 300 kHz,
600 kHz, and 1.2 MHz.
600mA
Output voltage settings for the DC/DC and VR are set-up internally in
0.1V steps within the range of 0.9V to 4.0V (± 2.0%). For the VD, the
range is of 0.9V to 5.0V (± 2.0%).
The soft start time of the series is internally set to 5ms. With the built-
in U.V.L.O. (Under Voltage Lock Out) function, the internal P-channel
driver transistor is forced OFF when input voltage becomes 1.4 V or
lower.
The functions of the MODE pin can be selected via the external control
pin to switch the DC/DC control mode and the disable pin to shut down
either the DC/DC block or the regulator block.
Controls :
PWM Control
PWM, PWM / PFM Automatic
Switching External
Oscillation Frequency :
<Regulator>
300kHz, 600kHz, 1.2MHz
Output Voltage Range :
Current Limit
0.9 ~ 4.0V (±2%)
300mA
Dropout Voltage :
High Ripple Rejection
80mV @ IOUT=100mA (VOUT=2.8V)
60dB @1kHz (VOUT=2.8V)
ꢁTYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT
ꢁTYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
XC9509Hxxxx
O
VIN=3.6V, Topr=25 C, L:4.7uH(CDRH4D28C)
SD
CIN:4.7uF(ceramic), CL1:10uF(ceramic), CL2: 1uF(ceramic)
100
CL1
L
DC/DC Efficiency
90
1
2
3
LX
10
9
DCOUT
VROUT
PGND
(DCOUT:2.2V, 1.2MHz)
DCOUT
CE
80
70
60
50
40
30
PVDD
AVDD
VDOUT
VROUT
MODE
8
7
6
4
5
CL2
AGND
CIN1
CIN2
MSOP-10
(TOP VIEW)
PWM/PFM Switching Control
20
PWM Control
10
0
0.1
1
10
100
1000
DC/DC Output Current IDOUT (mA)
Semiconductor Ltd.
Data Sheet
1
XC9509 Series
Synchronous Step-Down DC/DC Converter with Built-In LDO Regulator in Parallel plus Voltage Detector
ꢁPIN CONFIGURATION
ꢁPIN ASSIGNMENT
PIN
NUMBER
PIN NAME
FUNCTION
PGND1
CE 2
10 LX
9 DCOUT
8 VROUT
7 MODE
6 AGND
PVDD3
AVDD4
VDOUT5
1
2
PGND
CE
Power Ground
Chip Enable
Power Supply 1
Power Supply 2
VD Input
PVDD
AVDD
VDOUT
AGND
MODE
VROUT
DCOUT
LX
3
MSOP-10(TOP VIEW)
10 LX
4
5
PGND1
CE 2
Analog Ground
Mode Switch
VR Output
9 DCOUT
8 VROUT
7 MODE
6 AGND
6
PVDD3
AVDD4
VDOUT5
7
8
DC/DC Output
Switch
9
USP-10(TOP VIEW)
10
ꢁSELECTION GUIDE
ꢂ Ordering Information
XC9509 123456
DESIGNATOR SYMBOL
The input for the voltage regulator block comes from VDD.
DESCRIPTION
1
Control Methods, the MODE pin, the VD Sense pin (See the chart below)
23
Setting voltage and specifications of each DC/DC, VR, and VD (Based on the internal standard)
Oscillation Frequency of DC/DC :
300kHz
3
6
4
600kHz
C
1.2MHz
Package Type :
A
D
5
6
MSOP-10
USP-10
Device Orientation :
Embossed Tape : Standard Feed
Embossed Tape : Reverse Feed
R
L
ꢃControl Methods, MODE Pins, and VD SENSE Pins
SERIES
1
DC/DC CONTROL METHODS
MODE PINS (H LEVEL)
VR : OFF
MODE PINS (L LEVEL)
VR : ON
VD SENSE
A
B
C
D
E
F
H
K
L
VDD
DCOUT
VROUT
VDD
PWM Control
DC/DC : OFF
DC/DC : ON
PWM Control
XC9509
DCOUT
VROUT
VDD
PWM, PFM/PWM Manual Switch
PFM/PWM Auto Switch
DCOUT
VROUT
* The XC9509A to F series' MODE pin switches either the regulator block or DC/DC block to stand-by mode.
When the CE mode is off, every function except for the VD function enters into stand-by mode.
(The MODE pin does not operate independently.)
Semiconductor Ltd.
Data Sheet
2
XC9509 Series
Synchronous Step-Down DC/DC Converter with Built-In LDO Regulator in Parallel plus Voltage Detector
ꢁPACKAGING INFORMATION
0.15+0.01
-
ꢃMSOP-10
ꢃUSP-10
2.7+0.05
0.30
0.15
3.00+0.10
-
* Soldering fillet surface is not formed
because the sides of the pins are not
plated.
2.30
(0.5)
0.2+0.05
(0.5
)
(0.2)
ꢁBLOCK DIAGRAM
PV DD
DCOUT
Phase
Compensation
-
+
-
Buffer,
Driver
+
Logic
Current Limit
Feedback
&
LX
Vref with
soft start
PWM/PFM
Controller
Ramp Wave
Generator,
OSC
ON/OFF,
CONTROL
each
circuit
CE
PGND
MODE
MODE
CONTROL
each
circuit
AVDD
VROUT
-
Current
Limit
U.V.L.O
+
+
-
VDOUT
+
-
Vref
Vref
SENSE
(VDD or DCOUT or VROUT)
AGND
* Diodes shown in the above circuits are protective diodes.
ꢁABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Ta=25OC
UNITS
PARAMETER
AVDD Pin Voltage
PVDD Pin Voltage
DCOUT Pin Voltage
VROUT Pin Voltage
VDOUT Pin Voltage
LX Pin Voltage
SYMBOL
AVDD
PVDD
DCOUT
VROUT
VDOUT
LX
RATINGS
- 0.3 ~ 6.5
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
- 0.3 ~ VDD + 0.3
- 0.3 ~ VDD + 0.3
- 0.3 ~ VDD + 0.3
- 0.3 ~ VDD + 0.3
- 0.3 ~ VDD + 0.3
- 0.3 ~ VDD + 0.3
- 0.3 ~ VDD + 0.3
350
CE Pin Voltage
CE
MODE Pin Voltage
MODE
MSOP-10
USP-10
Continuous Power Dissipation (*1)
Pd
mW
120 (*2)
OC
OC
Operating Temperature Range
Storage Temperature Range
Topr
Tstg
- 40 ~ + 85
- 55 ~ + 125
(*1) IOUT = Pd / (VIN - VOUT) when PC board mounting.
(*2) Package power dissipation
Semiconductor Ltd.
Data Sheet
3
XC9509 Series
Synchronous Step-Down DC/DC Converter with Built-In LDO Regulator in Parallel plus Voltage Detector
ꢁELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
XC9509HxxCAx
Ta=25OC
UNITS TEST CIRCUIT
ꢃ Common Characteristics
PARAMETER
Supply Current 1
SYMBOL
IDD1
IDD2
ISTB
VIN
CONDITIONS
VIN=CE=DCOUT=5.0V
VIN=CE=5.0V, DCOUT=0V
VIN=6.5V, CE=0V
MIN.
-
TYP.
MAX.
-
300
µΑ
µΑ
µΑ
V
1
1
1
-
Supply Current 2
-
240
-
Stand-by Current (note 1)
Input Voltage Range
U.V.L.O. Voltage (note 2)
CE 'H' Level Voltage
CE 'L' Level Voltage
CE 'H' Level Current
CE 'L' Level Current
MODE 'H' Level Voltage
MODE 'L' Level Voltage
MODE 'H' Level Current
MODE 'L' Level Current
-
0.6
2.5
2.4
1.00
0.6
VSS
- 0.1
- 0.1
0.6
VSS
- 0.1
- 0.1
-
6.0
VUVLO
VCEH
VCEL
ICEH
ICEL
VMH
VML
1.40
1.78
VDD
0.25
0.1
V
3
3
3
1
1
3
3
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
V
V
µΑ
µΑ
V
0.1
VDD
0.25
0.1
V
IMH
µΑ
µΑ
IML
0.1
Ta=25OC
ꢃ DC/DC Converter (2.2V product)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
2.244
UNITS TEST CIRCUIT
Connected to the external components,
IDOUT=30mA
Output Voltage
DCOUT
2.156
2.200
V
3
3
Connected to the external components,
IDOUT=10mA
Oscillation Frequency
FOSC
1.02
1.20
1.38
MHz
Maximum Duty Ratio
Manimum Duty Ratio
MAXDUTY
MINDUTY
DCOUT=0V
100
-
-
-
-
%
%
4
4
DCOUT=VIN
Connected to the external components,
No Load
0
PFM Duty Ratio
PFMDUTY
RLXH
21
-
30
38
-
%
3
LX SW 'High' On Resistance
(note 3)
DCOUT=0V, LX=VIN-0.05V
0.5
5
Ω
LX SW 'Low' On Resistance
Maximum Output Current
Current Limit
RLXL
IMAX1
ILIM1
-
600
-
0.5
-
-
-
-
Ω
mA
A
3
6
1.2
Connected to the external components,
IDOUT=100mA
Efficiency (note 4)
EFFI
-
-
-
90
±100
5
-
-
-
%
3
3
3
! VOUT
ppm
/OC
Output Voltage
IDOUT=30mA
-40OC<Topr<85OC
! Topr
ꢂ
VOUT
Temperature Characteristics
Connected to the external components,
CE=0V"VIN, IDOUT=1mA
Connected to the external components,
VIN=CE=5.0V,
Soft Start Time
TSS
mS
mS
Latch Time (note 5)
Tlat
-
8
-
3
Short DCOUT by 1Ω resistor
Ta=25OC
ꢃ Regulator (1.8V product)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
IROUT=30mA
MIN.
TYP.
1.800
-
MAX.
UNITS TEST CIRCUIT
Output Voltage
Maximum Output Current
Load Regulation
VROUT(E)
IMAX2
1.764
1.836
V
2
2
2
2
2
200
-
50
-
mA
mV
mV
mV
! VROUT
1mA<IROUT<100mA
-
-
-
15
Dropout Voltage 1 (note 6)
Dropout Voltage 2
Vdif 1
Vdif 2
IROUT=30mA
IROUT=100mA
30
85
-
! VOUT
IROUT=30mA
Line Regulation
-
0.2
-
%/V
2
! VIN
ꢂ
VOUT
VROUT(T)+1V<VIN<6V
Current Limit
ILIM2
VROUT=VROUT(E)x0.9
VROUT=VSS
-
-
300
30
-
-
mA
mA
7
7
Short-Circuit Current
ISHORT
VIN={VOUT(T) + 1.0} VDC + 0.5Vp-pAC
IROUT=30mA, f=1kHz
Ripple Rejection Rate
PSRR
-
-
60
-
-
dB
2
! VOUT
ppm
/OC
Output Voltage
IDOUT=30mA
-40OC<Topr<85OC
2
±100
! Topr
ꢂ
VOUT
Temperature Characteristics
Semiconductor Ltd.
Data Sheet
4
XC9509 Series
Synchronous Step-Down DC/DC Converter with Built-In LDO Regulator in Parallel plus Voltage Detector
ꢁELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Continued)
ꢃ Detector (2.7V product)
Ta=25OC
UNITS TEST CIRCUIT
PARAMETER
Detect Voltage
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN.
2.646
3
TYP.
MAX.
VDF
VHYS
IVD
2.700
2.754
V
%
8
-
Hysteresis Range
VD Output Current
Output Voltage
5
-
8
-
VDOUT=0.5V
1
mA
9
! VDF
ppm
/OC
-40OC<Topr<85OC
8
-
-
±100
! Topr VDF
ꢂ
Temperature Characteristics
Test Conditions :
Unless otherwise stated;
* VROUT(T) : Setting Output Voltage
DC/DC : VIN=3.6V [@ DCOUT:2.2V]
VD : VIN=6.0V
VR : VIN = VROUT(T) + 1.0 (V) [When VROUT(T) <1.4V, VIN =2.4V]
note 1 : VD operates when in stand-by mode.
note 2 : Including hysteresis operating voltage range.
note 3 : On resistance = 0.05V / ILX
note 4 : EFFI = { ( Output Voltage x Output Current ) / ( Input Voltage x Input Current) } x 100
note 5 : Time until it short-circuits DCOUT with GND through 1Ω of resistance from a state of operation
and is set to DCOUT=0V from current limit pulse generating.
note 6 : Vdif = (VIN1 (note 7) - VROUT1 (note 8 )
note 7 : VIN 1 = The input voltage when VROUT1 appears as input voltage is gradually decreased.
note 8 : VROUT1 = A voltage equal to 98% of the output voltage whenever an amply stabilized IOUT {VROUT(T) + 1.0V} is input.
)
Semiconductor Ltd.
Data Sheet
5
XC9509 Series
Synchronous Step-Down DC/DC Converter with Built-In LDO Regulator in Parallel plus Voltage Detector
ꢁTEST CIRCUITS
Circuit
1
Supply Current, Stand-by Current,
CE Current, MODE Current
Circuit
2
Output Voltage (VR), Load Stability, Dropout Voltage,
CE Current (MODE Current)
1
PGND
CE
LX
1 0
1
2
PGND
LX
1 0
9
DCOUT : VIN or GND
CE : VIN or GND
2
3
4
5
DCOUT
VROUT
MODE
AGND
9
8
7
6
CE
DCOUT
PVDD
AVDD
VDOUT
3
4
PVDD
AVDD
VROUT
MODE
8
7
MODE:
VIN or GND
A
A
A
5
VDOUT
AGND
6
V
V
IROUT
CIN:1.0uF
(ceramic)
CIN
(ceramic)
: 4.7uF
CL:1.0uF(ceramic,
2.2uF(ceramic,
VROUT>1.5V)
VROUT<1.5V)
Circuit 3 Output Voltage (DC/DC) Oscillation Frequency,
U.V.L.O. Voltage, Soft start Time, Latch Time, CE Voltage,
(PFM Duty Cycle), (MODE Voltage)
L
Circuit
4
Minimum Duty Cycle, Maximum Duty Cycle
1
PGND
CE
LX
1 0
1
2
3
4
5
PGND
LX
DCOUT
VROUT
MODE
AGND
1 0
CE : VIN
2
3
4
5
DCOUT
VROUT
MODE
AGND
9
8
7
6
CE
9
MODE:
VIN or GND
PVDD
AVDD
VDOUT
PVDD
AVDD
VDOUT
8
200Ω
7
V
IDOUT
6
V
V
CL
: 10uF
(ceramic)
CIN
(ceramic)
:
1.0uF
CIN
(ceramic)
: 4.7uF
FOSC
L
300kHz
600kHz
1.2MHz
22uH
10uH
4.7uH
Circuit
5
Lx ON Resistance
Circuit
6
Current Limit 1 (DC/DC)
L
1
2
3
4
5
PGND
LX
1 0
9
1
2
3
4
5
PGND
LX
DCOUT
VROUT
MODE
AGND
1 0
A
CE : VIN
CE : VIN
CE
DCOUT
VROUT
MODE
AGND
CE
9
8
7
6
MODE:
VIN or GND
PVDD
AVDD
VDOUT
8
PVDD
AVDD
VDOUT
7
IDOUT
6
V
CIN
(ceramic)
: 4.7uF
CIN
(ceramic)
: 1.0uF
Circuit
7
Current Limit 2 (VR), Short Protection (VR)
Circuit
8
Detect Voltage, Release Voltage
1
2
PGND
LX
1 0
9
VD_SENSE
(DCOUT or VROUT)
1
2
3
4
5
PGND
LX
1 0
9
MODE
VIN or GND
:
CE : VSS
CE : VIN
CE
DCOUT
CE
DCOUT
VROUT
MODE
AGND
3
4
PVDD
AVDD
VROUT
MODE
8
7
A
PVDD
AVDD
VDOUT
8
7
5
VDOUT
AGND
6
V
V
6
V
CIN:1uF
200k Ω
V
CL:1.0uF(ceramic)
CIN
: 4.7uF
(ceramic)
Circuit
9
Detect Voltage, Release Voltage
VD_SENSE
(DCOUT or VROUT)
1
2
3
4
5
PGND
LX 1 0
CE
:
VSS
CE
DCOUT
9
8
7
6
PVDD
AVDD
VDOUT
VROUT
MODE
AGND
CIN:1uF
V
A
Semiconductor Ltd.
Data Sheet
6
XC9509 Series
Synchronous Step-Down DC/DC Converter with Built-In LDO Regulator in Parallel plus Voltage Detector
ꢁTYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT
FOSC
1.2MHz
600kHz
300kHz
L
SD
CL1
L
4.7µH (CDRH4D28C, SUMIDA)
10µH (CDRH4D28C, SUMIDA)
22µH (CDRH4D28C, SUMIDA)
1
2
3
LX
10
9
DCOUT
VROUT
PGND
DCOUT
CE
PVDD
AVDD
VDOUT
VROUT
MODE
8
7
6
4
5
CL2
AGND
CIN1
CIN
CL1
CL2
: 4.7µF (ceramic, TAIYO-YUDEN)
: 10µF (ceramic, TAIYO-YUDEN)
CIN2
MSOP-10
(TOP VIEW)
:
1µF (ceramic, TAIYO-YUDEN), VROUT>1.5V
: 2.2µF (ceramic, TAIYO-YUDEN), VROUT<1.5V
ꢁOPERATIONAL EXPLANATION
The XC9509 series consists of a synchronous step-down DC/DC converter, a high speed LDO voltage regulator, and a voltage detector.
ꢃDC/DC Converter
The series consists of a reference voltage source, ramp wave circuit, error amplifier, PWM comparator, phase compensation circuit, output
voltage adjustment resistors, driver transistor, synchronous switch, current limiter circuit, U.V.L.O. circuit and others. The series ICs compare,
using the error amplifier, the voltage of the internal voltage reference source with the feedback voltage from the VOUT pin through split
resistors. Phase compensation is performed on the resulting error amplifier output, to input a signal to the PWM comparator to determine the
turn-on time during PWM operation. The PWM comparator compares, in terms of voltage level, the signal from the error amplifier with the ramp
wave from the ramp wave circuit, and delivers the resulting output to the buffer driver circuit to cause the Lx pin to output a switching duty cycle.
This process is continuously performed to ensure stable output voltage. The current feedback circuit monitors the P-channel MOS driver
transistor current for each switching operation, and modulates the error amplifier output signal to provide multiple feedback signals. This
enables a stable feedback loop even when a low ESR capacitor, such as a ceramic capacitor, is used, ensuring stable output voltage.
< Reference Voltage Source >
The reference voltage source provides the reference voltage to ensure stable output voltage of the DC/DC converter.
< Ramp Wave Circuit >
The ramp wave circuit determines switching frequency. The frequency is fixed internally and can be selected from 300kHz, 600 kHz and 1.2
MHz. Clock pulses generated in this circuit are used to produce ramp waveforms needed for PWM operation, and to synchronize all the internal
circuits.
< Error Amplifier >
The error amplifier is designed to monitor output voltage. The amplifier compares the reference voltage with the feedback voltage divided by the
internal split resistors. When a voltage lower than the reference voltage is fed back, the output voltage of the error amplifier increases. The gain
and frequency characteristics of the error amplifier output are fixed internally to deliver an optimized signal to the mixer.
< PWM/PFM >
The PWM mode of the XC9509A to F series are controlled on a specified frequency from light loads through the heavy loads. Since the
frequency is specified, the composition of a noise filter etc. becomes easy. However, the efficiency at the time of the light load may become
low. The XC9509H to L series can switch in any timing between PWM control and PWM/PFM automatic switching control. The series can not
control only PFM mode. If needed, the operation can be set on a specified frequency; therefore, the control of the noise etc. is possible and the
high efficiency at the time of the light load during PFM control mode is possible. With the automatic PWM/PFM switching control function, the
series ICs are automatically switched from PWM control to PFM control mode under light load conditions. If during light load conditions the coil
current becomes discontinuous and on-time rate falls lower than 30%, the PFM circuit operates to output a pulse with 30% of a fixed on-time
rate from the Lx pin. During PFM operation with this fixed on-time rate, pulses are generated at different frequencies according to conditions of
the moment. This causes a reduction in the number of switching operations per unit of time, resulting in efficiency improvement under light load
conditions. However, since pulse output frequency is not constant, consideration should be given if a noise filter or the like is needed.
Necessary conditions for switching to PFM operation depend on input voltage, load current, coil value and other factors.
Semiconductor Ltd.
Data Sheet
7
XC9509 Series
Synchronous Step-Down DC/DC Converter with Built-In LDO Regulator in Parallel plus Voltage Detector
ꢁOPERATIONAL EXPLANATION (Continued)
< Synchronous / Non-synchronous >
The XC9509 series automatically switches synchronous / non synchronous according to the state of the DC/DC converter.
In the series, highly efficient operation using the synchronous mode while the coil current is in a continuation state.
The series enters non-synchronous operation when the built-in Nch switching transistor for synchronous operation is shutdown which happens
when the load current becomes low and the operation changes to a discontinuous state.
The IC can operate without an external schottky diode because the parasitic diode in the Nch switching transistor provides the circuit's step-
down operation. However, since Vf of the parasitic diode is high 0.6V, the efficiency level during non-synchronous operation shows a slight
decrease. Please use an external schottky diode if high efficiency is required during light load current.
ꢃ Continuous Mode : Synchronous
ꢃ Discontinuous Mode : Non-Synchronous
ILmax
CoilCurrent
ILmax
0mA
ILmin
0mA
CoilCurrent
LX
LX
Wave Form
WaveForm
< Current Limit >
The current limiter circuit of the XC9509 series monitors the current flowing through the P-channel MOS driver transistor connected to the Lx
pin, and features a combination of the constant-current type current limit mode and the operation suspension mode.
1 When the driver current is greater than a specific level, the constant-current type current limit function operates to turn off the pulses from
the Lx pin at any given timing.
2 When the driver transistor is turned off, the limiter circuit is then released from the current limit detection state.
3 At the next pulse, the driver transistor is turned on. However, the transistor is immediately turned off in the case of an over current state.
4 When the over current state is eliminated, the IC resumes its normal operation.
The IC waits for the over current state to end by repeating the steps 1 through 3 . If an over current state continues for 8msec and the above
three steps are repeatedly performed, the IC performs the function of latching the OFF state of the driver transistor, and goes into operation
suspension mode. Once the IC is in suspension mode, operations can be resumed by either turning the IC off via the CE pin, or by restoring
power to the VIN pin. The suspension mode does not mean a complete shutdown, but a state in which pulse output is suspended; therefore,
the internal circuitry remains in operation. The constant-current type current limit of the XC9509 series can be set at 1.2A.
Limit<8mS *
Limit>8mS*
CurrentLimitLEVEL
IDOUT
DCOUT
LX
0mA
VSS
CE
Restart
VIN
*1.2MHz,Typical
Semiconductor Ltd.
Data Sheet
8
XC9509 Series
Synchronous Step-Down DC/DC Converter with Built-In LDO Regulator in Parallel plus Voltage Detector
ꢁOPERATIONAL EXPLANATION (Continued)
< U.V.L.O. Circuit>
When the VIN pin voltage becomes 1.4 V or lower, the P-channel output driver transistor is forced OFF to prevent false pulse output caused by
unstable operation of the internal circuitry. When the VIN pin voltage becomes 1.8 V or higher, switching operation takes place. By releasing
the U.V.L.O. function, the IC performs the soft start function to initiate output startup operation. The soft start function operates even when the
VIN pin voltage falls momentarily below the U.V.L.O. operating voltage. The U.V.L.O. circuit does not cause a complete shutdown of the IC, but
causes pulse output to be suspended; therefore, the internal circuitry remains in operation.
ꢃHigh Speed LDO Voltage Regulator
The voltage regulator block of the XC9509 series consists of a reference voltage source, error amplifier, and current limiter circuit.
The voltage divided by split resistors is compared with the internal reference voltage by the error amplifier. The P-Channel MOSFET, which is
connected to the VROUT pin, is then driven by the subsequent output signal. The output voltage at the VROUT pin is controlled and stabilized
by a system of negative feedback. A stable output voltage is achievable even if used with low ESR capacitors as a phase compensation circuit
is built-in.
< Reference Voltage Source >
The reference voltage source provides the reference voltage to ensure stable output voltage of the regulator.
< Error Amplifier >
The error amplifier compares the reference voltage with the signal from VROUT, and the amplifier controls the output of the Pch driver transistor.
<Current Limit Circuit>
The voltage regulator block includes a combination of a constant current limiter circuit and a foldback circuit. The voltage regulator senses
output current of the built-in P channel output driver transistor inside. When the load current reaches the current limit level, the current limiter
circuit operates and the output voltage of the voltage regulator block drops. As a result of this drop in output voltage, the foldback circuit
operates, output voltage drops further and the load current decreases. When the VROUT and GND pin are shorted, the load current of about
30mA flows.
ꢃVoltage Detector
The detector block of the XC9509 series detects output voltage from the VDOUT pin while sensing either VDD, DCOUT, or VROUT internally.
(N channel Open Drain Type)
<CE Pin Function>
The operation of the XC9509 series' DC/DC converter block and voltage regulator block will enter into the shut down mode when a low level
signal is input to the CE pin. During the shut down mode, the current consumption occurs only in the detector and is 0.6 µA (TYP.), with a state
of high impedance at the Lx pin and the DCOUT pin. The IC starts its operation by inputting a high level signal to the CE pin. The input to the
CE pin is a CMOS input and the sink current is 0 µA (TYP.).
<MODE Pin Function>
The operation of the XC9509A series' voltage detector block will enter into stand-by mode when a high level signal is input to the MODE pin.
When a low level signal is input, the voltage regulator block will enter into stand-by mode. However, if the IC enters into stand-by mode via the
CE pin, the voltage regulator block also shuts down. Likewise, if the XC9509B series enters into stand-by mode via the CE pin, the DC/DC
converter block can also shut down. With the XC9509C series control can be PWM control when the MODE pin is 'H' level and PWM/PFM
automatic switching control when the MODE pin is 'L' level.
Semiconductor Ltd.
Data Sheet
9
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