TMCM-KAMINO-AP23 [TRINAMIC]

Step and direction interface;
TMCM-KAMINO-AP23
型号: TMCM-KAMINO-AP23
厂家: TRINAMIC MOTION CONTROL GMBH & CO. KG.    TRINAMIC MOTION CONTROL GMBH & CO. KG.
描述:

Step and direction interface

文件: 总23页 (文件大小:2559K)
中文:  中文翻译
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MODULE  
Module for Stepper Motors  
TMCM-1070 Hardware Manual  
Hardware Version V1.00 | Document Revision V1.00 2016-Sept-16  
TMCM-1070 is an easy to use stepper motor driver module. The module is controlled via a step and  
direction interface. One conguration pin selects the current control mode between stealthChop™  
for absolute silent motor control and spreadCyclefor high speed. A TTL UART interface allows  
for more advanced conguration and permanent parameter storage via TMCL-IDE.  
Features  
Supply Voltage +9 to +24V DC  
Step and direction interface  
microPlyerto 256µ-steps  
stealthChopsilent PWM mode  
spreadCyclesmart mixed decay  
stallGuard2load detection  
coolStepautom. current scaling  
UART conguration interface  
Applications  
Lab-Automation  
Manufacturing  
Robotics  
Factory Automation  
CNC  
Laboratory Automation  
Simplied Block Diagram  
TMCL  
Memory  
9...24V  
SPI  
Step  
cDriver  
SPI  
UART  
µC  
with  
stealthChop  
Motor  
STEP/DIR  
EN  
CHOP  
©2016 TRINAMIC Motion Control GmbH & Co. KG, Hamburg, Germany  
Terms of delivery and rights to technical change reserved.  
Download newest version at: www.trinamic.com  
Read entire documentation;  
Especially the supplemental directives on page 21.  
TMCM-1070 Hardware Manual Hardware Version V1.00 | Document Revision V1.00 2016-Sept-16  
2 / 23  
Contents  
1
Features  
3
1.1 General Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
1.2 TRINAMICs Unique Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
1.2.1 stealthChop. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
1.2.2 spreadCycle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
1.3 stallGuard2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
1.4 coolStep . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
3
4
4
4
5
5
2
3
Order Codes  
6
Mechanical and Electrical Interfacing  
7
7
8
8
3.1 TMCM-1070 Dimensions and Weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
3.2 Mounting Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
3.2.1 Top Hat Rail Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
4
5
6
Connectors and LEDs  
9
4.1 Motor Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
9
4.2 I/O Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10  
4.3 TTL UART Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11  
4.4 Status LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11  
Functional Description  
12  
5.1 Typical Application Wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12  
5.2 Optically Isolated Inputs with Common Anode Input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13  
5.3 Optically Isolated Inputs with Common Cathode Input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14  
5.4 Thermal Behavior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15  
Operational Ratings and Characteristics  
16  
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16  
6.2 Electrical Characteristics (Ambient Temperature 25° C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16  
6.3 I/O Ratings (Ambient Temperature 25° C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16  
6.4 Functional Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17  
6.5 Other Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17  
7
8
9
Abbreviations used in this Manual  
Figures Index  
18  
19  
20  
21  
Tables Index  
10 Supplemental Directives  
10.1 Producer Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21  
10.2 Copyright . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21  
10.3 Trademark Designations and Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21  
10.4 Target User . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21  
10.5 Disclaimer: Life Support Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21  
10.6 Disclaimer: Intended Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21  
10.7 Collateral Documents & Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22  
11 Revision History  
23  
11.1 Hardware Revision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23  
11.2 Document Revision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23  
©2016 TRINAMIC Motion Control GmbH & Co. KG, Hamburg, Germany  
Terms of delivery and rights to technical change reserved.  
Download newest version at www.trinamic.com  
Read entire documentation.  
TMCM-1070 Hardware Manual Hardware Version V1.00 | Document Revision V1.00 2016-Sept-16  
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1 Features  
TMCM-1070 is an easy to use stepper driver unit with state of the art feature set. It is highly integrated  
and oers a convenient handling. TMCM-1070 can be used with a simple step and direction interface and  
can be congured using a TTL UART interface. stallGuard2 and coolStep can be congured via TTL UART  
interface and are disabled by default.  
1.1 General Features  
Main Characteristics  
Supply Voltage +9V to +24V DC  
1.0A RMS phase current (ca. 1.4A peak phase current)  
Highest micro step resolution, up to 256 micro steps per full step  
microPlyer  
microstep interpolator for obtaining increased smoothness of microstepping over a low  
frequency STEP/DIR interface  
With housing and motor mounted  
Permanent onboard parameter storage  
Simple step & direction mode  
Noiseless stealthChopchopper mode for slow to medium velocities  
High performance spreadCyclechopper mode  
High-precision sensorless load measurement with stallGuard2™  
Automatic current scaling algorithm coolStepto save energy and keep your drive cool  
Optically Isolated Inputs  
Step & direction interface with up to 45kHz input frequency  
Enable input to power-on/-odriver H-bridges  
Mode select input to switch between the two chopper modes  
TTL UART Interface  
TTL-level UART interface for parameter conguration  
Interface speed 9600-115200 bps (default 9600 bps)  
TMCL-based protocol for online conguration and permanent parameter settings  
Bootloader for rmware updates  
©2016 TRINAMIC Motion Control GmbH & Co. KG, Hamburg, Germany  
Terms of delivery and rights to technical change reserved.  
Download newest version at www.trinamic.com  
Read entire documentation.  
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1.2 TRINAMICs Unique Features  
1.2.1 stealthChop™  
stealthChop is an extremely quiet mode of operation for low and medium velocities. It is based on a voltage  
mode PWM. During standstill and at low velocities, the motor is absolutely noiseless. Thus, stealthChop  
operated stepper motor applications are very suitable for indoor or home use. The motor operates  
absolutely free of vibration at low velocities. With stealthChop, the motor current is applied by driving  
a certain eective voltage into the coil, using a voltage mode PWM. There are no more congurations  
required except for the regulation of the PWM voltage to yield the motor target current.  
Figure 1: Motor coil sine wave current using stealthChop (measured with current probe)  
1.2.2 spreadCycle™  
The spreadCycle chopper is a high-precision, hysteresis-based, and simple to use chopper mode, which  
automatically determines the optimum length for the fast-decay phase. Several parameters are available to  
optimize the chopper to the application. spreadCycle oers optimal zero crossing performance compared  
to other current controlled chopper algorithms and thereby allows for highest smoothness. The true target  
current is powered into the motor coils.  
Figure 2: spreadCycle principle  
©2016 TRINAMIC Motion Control GmbH & Co. KG, Hamburg, Germany  
Terms of delivery and rights to technical change reserved.  
Download newest version at www.trinamic.com  
Read entire documentation.  
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1.3 stallGuard2  
stallGuard2 is a high-precision sensorless load measurement using the back EMF of the motor coils. It  
can be used for stall detection as well as other uses at loads below those which stall the motor. The  
stallGuard2 measurement value changes linearly over a wide range of load, velocity, and current settings.  
At maximum motor load, the value reaches zero or is near zero. This is the most energy-ecient point of  
operation for the motor.  
ꢈꢉꢂꢊꢊꢋꢌꢂꢍꢃꢎ  
ꢀꢁꢂꢃ ꢄꢅꢆꢇ  
ꢏꢐꢑꢉꢑꢂꢊ ꢈꢉꢂꢊꢊꢋꢌꢂꢍꢃꢎ ꢒꢓꢋꢔ ꢕꢂꢊꢌꢖꢗ ꢘꢙꢙꢚ  
ꢛꢂꢜꢝ ꢊꢁꢂꢃ  
ꢈꢉꢂꢊꢊꢋꢌꢂꢍꢃꢎ ꢒꢓꢋꢔ ꢕꢂꢊꢌꢖꢗ ꢙ  
ꢛꢂꢜꢑꢆꢌꢆ ꢊꢁꢂꢃ ꢍꢖꢂꢞꢟꢖꢃꢝ  
ꢛꢁꢉꢁꢍ ꢞꢊꢁꢈꢖ ꢉꢁ ꢈꢉꢂꢊꢊꢝ  
ꢛꢁꢉꢁꢍ ꢈꢉꢂꢊꢊꢈ  
Figure 3: stallGuard2 Load Measurement as a Function of Load  
1.4 coolStep  
coolStep is a load-adaptive automatic current scaling based on the load measurement via stallGuard2.  
coolStep adapts the required current to the load. Energy consumption can be reduced by as much as 75%.  
coolStep allows substantial energy savings, especially for motors which see varying loads or operate at a  
high duty cycle. Because a stepper motor application needs to work with a torque reserve of 30% to 50%,  
even a constant-load application allows signicant energy savings because coolStep automatically enables  
torque reserve when required. Reducing power consumption keeps the system cooler, increases motor  
life, and allows for cost reduction.  
ꢀꢁꢊ  
ꢋꢌꢌꢍꢎꢍꢏꢐꢎꢑ ꢛꢍꢕꢜ ꢎꢔꢔꢓꢝꢕꢏꢞ  
ꢀꢁꢉ  
ꢀꢁꢈ  
ꢀꢁꢇ  
ꢀꢁꢆ  
ꢀꢁꢅ  
ꢀꢁꢄ  
ꢀꢁꢃ  
ꢀꢁꢂ  
ꢋꢌꢌꢍꢎꢍꢏꢐꢎꢑ ꢛꢍꢕꢜ ꢆꢀv ꢕꢔꢟꢠꢡꢏ ꢟꢏꢢꢏꢟꢣꢏ  
ꢋꢌꢌꢍꢎꢍꢏꢐꢎꢑ  
ꢆꢀ  
ꢂꢀꢀ  
ꢂꢆꢀ  
ꢃꢀꢀ  
ꢃꢆꢀ  
ꢄꢀꢀ  
ꢄꢆꢀ  
ꢒꢏꢓꢔꢎꢍꢕꢑ ꢖꢗꢘꢙꢚ  
Figure 4: Energy Eciency Example with coolStep  
©2016 TRINAMIC Motion Control GmbH & Co. KG, Hamburg, Germany  
Terms of delivery and rights to technical change reserved.  
Download newest version at www.trinamic.com  
Read entire documentation.  
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2 Order Codes  
Order Code Description  
Size (LxWxH)  
TMCM-1070 Controller/Driver Module without motor, +24V DC, TTL UART 42mm x 42mm x 12mm  
interface, S/D interface, Enable, Mode Select  
Table 1: Order codes modules  
Order Code  
Description  
TMCM-1070-CABLE  
Cable loom for TMCM-1070. Contains:  
1x cable loom for motor connector with 4-pin JST PH female connector  
1x cable loom for I/O connector with 9-in JST PH female connector  
TMCM-KAMINO-CLIP  
Self-Adhesive top hat rail mounting clip for TMCM-1070 base module (not  
available with PANdrive versions PD42-x-1070)  
TMCM-KAMINO-AP23 Aluminum adapter plate kit for mounting of TMCM-1070 base module to  
NEMA23 size motors (not available with PANdrive versions PD42-x-1070)  
TMCM-KAMINO-AP24 Aluminum adapter plate kit for mounting of TMCM-1070 base module to  
NEMA24 size motors (not available with PANdrive versions PD42-x-1070)  
Table 2: Order codes cable loom  
©2016 TRINAMIC Motion Control GmbH & Co. KG, Hamburg, Germany  
Terms of delivery and rights to technical change reserved.  
Download newest version at www.trinamic.com  
Read entire documentation.  
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3 Mechanical and Electrical Interfacing  
3.1 TMCM-1070 Dimensions and Weight  
The dimensions of the TMCM-1070 are approximately 42mm x 42mm x 12mm. There are two mounting  
holes for M3 screws for mounting the TMCM-1070 to a NEMA17 stepper motor (screw/thread length  
depends on motor size).  
42mm  
Figure 5: TMCM-1070 top view mechanical dimensions  
Order Code L in mm Weight in g  
TMCM-1070 12 ±0,2 32  
Table 3: TMCM-1070 length and weight  
©2016 TRINAMIC Motion Control GmbH & Co. KG, Hamburg, Germany  
Terms of delivery and rights to technical change reserved.  
Download newest version at www.trinamic.com  
Read entire documentation.  
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3.2 Mounting Considerations  
TMCM-1070 is designed to be mountable on the back of a NEMA17 motor. Alternatively it can be mounted  
standalone.  
Thermal Considerations  
NOTICE  
If not mounted to a motor take care for a proper cooling. The electronics have an  
overtemperature shutdown, nevertheless damage to electronics or system can  
be caused by excessive temperature.  
3.2.1 Top Hat Rail Mounting  
To mount the drive on a top hat rail, TRINAMIC oers a tting top hat rail clip. The order code is provided  
in table 2.  
Figure 6: TMCM-1070 top hat rail mounting clip example with module  
©2016 TRINAMIC Motion Control GmbH & Co. KG, Hamburg, Germany  
Terms of delivery and rights to technical change reserved.  
Download newest version at www.trinamic.com  
Read entire documentation.  
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4 Connectors and LEDs  
Figure 7: TMCM-1070 connectors (pin 1 highlighted in red)  
4.1 Motor Connector  
Pin no. Pin name Description  
1
2
3
4
A1  
A2  
B1  
B2  
Motor phase A pin 1  
Motor phase A pin 2  
Motor phase B pin 1  
Motor phase B pin 2  
Table 4: Motor connector pinning  
Do not connect or disconnect motor during operation! Motor cable and mo-  
tor inductivity might lead to voltage spikes when the motor is (dis)connected  
while energized. These voltage spikes might exceed voltage limits of the driver  
MOSFETs and might permanently damage them. Therefore, always switch oor  
disconnect power supply before (dis)connecting the motor.  
NOTICE  
©2016 TRINAMIC Motion Control GmbH & Co. KG, Hamburg, Germany  
Terms of delivery and rights to technical change reserved.  
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4.2 I/O Connector  
Pin no. Pin name Description  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
GND  
V+  
Supply ground connection, also used for USB serial converter ground connection  
Supply voltage (V DD) +9V to +28V DC  
DIR  
Optically isolated direction input of S/D interface  
Optically isolated step input of S/D interface  
Optically isolated enable input of motor driver H-bridges  
Optically isolated chopper mode selection input  
STEP  
EN  
CHOP  
COMM  
Opto-coupler common anode or cathode, connect to ground or VCCIO (3.3V to  
24V)  
8
9
RXD  
TXD  
TTL-level UART receive line, use with USB serial converter TXD line to connect to  
PC  
TTL-level UART transmit line, use with USB serial converter RXD line to connect to  
PC  
Table 5: I/O connector pinning  
Supply Voltage Buering / Add External Power Supply Capacitors  
A suciently buered power supply or an external electrolyte capacitor  
connected between V+ and GND is recommended for stable operation.  
It is recommended to connect an electrolytic capacitor of signicant size to the  
power supply lines next to the TMCM-1070.  
NOTICE  
Rule of thumb for size of electrolytic capacitor: C = 1000µF ISUP P LY  
A
The PD42-1070 comes with approximately 40 F of onboard ceramic capacitors.  
µ
There is no reverse polarity protection on the supply input!  
The module will short any reversed supply voltage and board electronics will get  
damaged.  
NOTICE  
NOTICE  
Power Up Sequence  
The TMCM-1070 must be powered up with disabled driver stage only. Depending  
on your conguration the EN input should be logically OFF. For example, if COMM  
input is connected to 3.3V to 24V, the EN input must be 0V. If common ground or  
0V level is connected to COMM input, the EN input must have high level.  
©2016 TRINAMIC Motion Control GmbH & Co. KG, Hamburg, Germany  
Terms of delivery and rights to technical change reserved.  
Download newest version at www.trinamic.com  
Read entire documentation.  
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4.3 TTL UART Connection  
To connect via the TTL UART interface to a host PC, we suggest using a USB serial converter from TTL-UART  
(5V) to USB interface.  
Communication with the host PC, for example when using TRINAMICs TMCL-IDE, is done via the Virtual  
COM port installed by the converter driver.  
More information on the TMCL-IDE and the latest release can be found here: www.trinamic.com  
The converter cable must be connected to pins 1, 8, and 9 (GND, RXD, TXD) of the I/O connector.  
Note  
Default Baud Rates  
The default baud rate is 9600 bps.  
In bootloader mode, the baud rate is 115200 bps.  
USB to UART converter  
Info  
For example, the TTL-232R-5V from FTDI is working with the module and has  
been tested. More information on this converter is available on the FTDI website:  
www.ftdichip.com  
5V TTL UART Level  
NOTICE  
The TTL UART interface works with 5V level. Take special care when selecting a  
converter cable for USB connection.  
4.4 Status LEDs  
The TMCM-1070 has one green status LED. See gure 7 for its location.  
State  
Description  
Blinking  
MCU active, normal operation  
Permanent on Bootloader mode  
OPower Off  
Table 6: LED state description  
©2016 TRINAMIC Motion Control GmbH & Co. KG, Hamburg, Germany  
Terms of delivery and rights to technical change reserved.  
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5 Functional Description  
5.1 Typical Application Wiring  
Wire the TMCM-1070 as shown in the following gures.  
Connect the the power supply to V+ and GND.  
Connect the Step and Direction signals to your motion controller.  
At power up time, the EN input must be low (= driver stage disabled)!  
Optional: Connect UART to a TTL UART interface with 5V logic levels. To congure your TMCM-1070  
connect start the TMCL-IDE and use the parameterization tools. For detailed instructions refer to the  
TMCM-1070-rmware-manual.  
Note  
The TTL UART interface is not optically isolated. It has and requires 5V level  
signals.  
Nevertheless, it provides basic ESD and rail-to-rail signal line protection for the  
TMCM-1070.  
Figure 8: Typical application scenario with 5V inputs  
©2016 TRINAMIC Motion Control GmbH & Co. KG, Hamburg, Germany  
Terms of delivery and rights to technical change reserved.  
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5.2 Optically Isolated Inputs with Common Anode Input  
The control inputs of the TMCM-1070 are optically isolated (not the TTL UART interface). All optocouplers  
share one common anode (COMM) input as shown in the gure above.  
Figure 9: Inputs with common anode input with 3.3V to 5V  
The typical voltage at COMM input is 5V. Nevertheless, 3.3V or voltages higher than 5V can also be used as  
long as the current is through the optocouplersemitter is between 5mA to 20mA. For 3.3V operation the  
controller must be carefully selected with respect to its I/O ports, its actual output voltage, and the series  
resistor of the I/O ports. The user must make sure that the current through the optocouplersemitter is  
between 5mA to 20mA.  
Note  
Step pulse width  
Width of the step pulses should be between 2  
µs and 4µs, for maximum step  
frequency.  
With a larger step pulse width, for example 50% duty cycle coming from a fre-  
quency generator, the maximum input frequency will be lower at ca. 9kHz..  
©2016 TRINAMIC Motion Control GmbH & Co. KG, Hamburg, Germany  
Terms of delivery and rights to technical change reserved.  
Download newest version at www.trinamic.com  
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Figure 10: Inputs with common anode input with >5V to 24V  
The series resistors in the TMCM-1070 are 270mOhms. For operation with voltages higher than 5V an  
additional external resistor Rexternal is required per input to limit the current. See Table 7 as reference for  
additional external resistor values.  
COMM Voltage (V) Value of Rexternal ()  
3.3  
5
-
-
9
300  
500  
700  
1K5  
12  
15  
24  
Table 7: Additional resistor reference values  
Note  
Rexternal Selection  
Take care when selecting an additional external resistor. The resistor type must  
have a tting power rating. This depends on the voltage used at COMM input.  
5.3 Optically Isolated Inputs with Common Cathode Input  
The optocouplers inside TMCM-1070 are bidirectional types (AC/DC). Thus, COMM can also be used as  
common cathode connection.  
©2016 TRINAMIC Motion Control GmbH & Co. KG, Hamburg, Germany  
Terms of delivery and rights to technical change reserved.  
Download newest version at www.trinamic.com  
Read entire documentation.  
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5.4 Thermal Behavior  
The default conguration parameters of the TMCM-1070 are set to the specied maximum current of 1A  
rms / 1.4A peak, which is the maximum motor phase current specied for the stepper motor options given  
in Table ??.  
Typically, at this nominal current setting the stepper motor and the driver electronics will get hot. Continu-  
ous operation at maximum current is not guaranteed without cooling the motor since the stepper driver  
will switch odue to its internal over-temperature protection until temperature falls below the threshold.  
Note  
Operation with Maximum Current Setting For table-top testing and applica-  
tion bring-up the current should be reduced or the coolStep feature should be  
congured to keep heating on a reasonable level. Especially, when there is no  
other cooling option for the motor.  
For proper and continuous operation at maximum current, the motor ange  
must be mounted to the applications mechanical interface with good contact.  
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6 Operational Ratings and Characteristics  
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Parameter  
Min Max Unit  
Supply voltage  
+9  
+28  
+40  
1.4  
V
Working temperature  
Motor coil current / sine wave peak  
Continuous motor current (RMS)  
-30  
° C  
A
1.0  
A
Never Exceed the absolute maximum ratings! Stresses above those listed  
under "Absolute Maximum Ratings"may cause permanent damage to the  
device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at those  
or any other conditions above those indicated in the operation listings of this  
specication is not implied. Exposure to maximum rating conditions for extended  
periods may aect device reliability.  
NOTICE  
Keep the power supply voltage below the upper limit of +28V! Otherwise  
the board electronics will seriously be damaged! Especially, when the selected  
operating voltage is near the upper limit a regulated power supply is highly  
recommended.  
6.2 Electrical Characteristics (Ambient Temperature 25° C)  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Min Typ  
Max  
26  
Unit  
V
Supply voltage  
V DD  
9
0
24  
Motor coil current / sine wave peak (chopper regu- ICOILpeak  
lated, adjustable via TTL UART interface)  
1.4  
A
Continuous motor current (RMS)  
ICOILRMS  
IDD  
0
1.0  
A
A
Power supply current  
ICOIL 1.4ICOIL  
Table 9: Electrical Characteristics  
6.3 I/O Ratings (Ambient Temperature 25° C)  
Parameter  
Symbol  
VCOMM  
fin  
Min Typ Max  
Unit  
V
COMM input voltage  
3.3  
5
+V DD  
45  
Input frequency of optically isolated I/Os  
TTL UART input voltage  
TTL UART low level voltage  
kHz  
V
VT T L_IN  
5
5.5  
VT LL  
0
1.75  
V
L
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TTL UART high level voltage  
TTL UART output voltage  
VT T L  
3.25  
5
V
V
H
VT T L_OUT  
5
Table 10: Operational ratings of optically isolated inputs and TTL UART interface  
6.4 Functional Characteristics  
Parameter  
Control  
Description / Value  
4-wire interface with Step, Direction, Enable, and Chopper Mode Switch  
Step Pulse Width  
The step pulse width should be between 2µs and 4µs for maximum frequency.  
With a larger step pulse width, for example 50% duty cycle coming from a  
frequency generator, the maximum input frequency will be lower at ca. 9kHz.  
Communication  
Driving Mode  
2-wire TTL UART interface for conguration, 9600-115200 bps (default 57600  
bps)  
spreadCycle and stealthChop chopper modes (selectable with CHOP input),  
adaptive automatic current reduction using stallGuard2 and coolStep  
Stepping Resolution Full, 1/2, 1/4, 1/8, 1/16, 1/32, 1/64, 1/128, 1/256 step, default is 1/16 with internal  
interpolation to 1/256  
Table 11: Functional Characteristics  
6.5 Other Requirements  
Specications  
Description or Value  
Free air  
Cooling  
Working environment Avoid dust, water, oil mist and corrosive gases, no condensation, no frosting  
Working temperature -30° C to +40° C  
Table 12: Other Requirements and Characteristics  
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7 Abbreviations used in this Manual  
Abbreviation Description  
18 / 23  
COMM  
IDE  
Common Anode or common cathode  
Integrated Development Environment  
Light Emmitting Diode  
LED  
RMS  
TMCL  
TTL  
Root Mean Square value  
TRINAMIC Motion Control Language  
Transistor Transistor Logic  
UART  
USB  
Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter  
Universal Serial Bus  
Table 13: Abbreviations used in this Manual  
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8 Figures Index  
1
Motor coil sine wave current using  
stealthChop (measured with current  
probe) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
spreadCycle principle . . . . . . . . . .  
stallGuard2 Load Measurement as a  
Function of Load . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Energy Eciency Example with coolStep  
TMCM-1070 top view mechanical di-  
mensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
6
7
8
9
TMCM-1070 top hat rail mounting clip  
example with module . . . . . . . . .  
TMCM-1070 connectors (pin 1 high-  
lighted in red) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Typical application scenario with 5V in-  
puts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12  
Inputs with common anode input with  
3.3V to 5V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13  
8
4
4
9
2
3
5
5
4
5
10 Inputs with common anode input with  
7
>5V to 24V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14  
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9 Tables Index  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
9
Order codes modules . . . . . . . . .  
Order codes cable loom . . . . . . . .  
TMCM-1070 length and weight . . . .  
Motor connector pinning . . . . . . .  
I/O connector pinning . . . . . . . . . 10  
LED state description . . . . . . . . . . 11  
Additional resistor reference values . 14  
Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . 16  
6
6
7
9
10 Operational ratings of optically iso-  
lated inputs and TTL UART interface . 17  
11 Functional Characteristics . . . . . . . 17  
12 Other Requirements and Characteristics 17  
13 Abbreviations used in this Manual . . 18  
14 Hardware Revision . . . . . . . . . . . 23  
15 Document Revision . . . . . . . . . . . 23  
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10 Supplemental Directives  
10.1 Producer Information  
10.2 Copyright  
TRINAMIC owns the content of this user manual in its entirety, including but not limited to pictures, logos,  
trademarks, and resources.  
TRINAMIC, Germany.  
© Copyright 2016 TRINAMIC. All rights reserved. Electronically published by  
Redistributions of source or derived format (for example, Portable Document Format or Hypertext Markup  
Language) must retain the above copyright notice, and the complete Datasheet User Manual docu-  
mentation of this product including associated Application Notes; and a reference to other available  
product-related documentation.  
10.3 Trademark Designations and Symbols  
Trademark designations and symbols used in this documentation indicate that a product or feature is  
owned and registered as trademark and/or patent either by TRINAMIC or by other manufacturers, whose  
products are used or referred to in combination with TRINAMICs products and TRINAMICs product docu-  
mentation.  
This Hardware Manual is a non-commercial publication that seeks to provide concise scientic and technical  
user information to the target user. Thus, trademark designations and symbols are only entered in the  
Short Spec of this document that introduces the product at a quick glance. The trademark designation  
/symbol is also entered when the product or feature name occurs for the rst time in the document. All  
trademarks and brand names used are property of their respective owners.  
10.4 Target User  
The documentation provided here, is for programmers and engineers only, who are equipped with the  
necessary skills and have been trained to work with this type of product.  
The Target User knows how to responsibly make use of this product without causing harm to himself or  
others, and without causing damage to systems or devices, in which the user incorporates the product.  
10.5 Disclaimer: Life Support Systems  
TRINAMIC Motion Control GmbH & Co. KG does not authorize or warrant any of its products for use in life  
support systems, without the specic written consent of TRINAMIC Motion Control GmbH & Co. KG.  
Life support systems are equipment intended to support or sustain life, and whose failure to perform,  
when properly used in accordance with instructions provided, can be reasonably expected to result in  
personal injury or death.  
Information given in this document is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility  
is assumed for the consequences of its use nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third  
parties which may result from its use. Specications are subject to change without notice.  
10.6 Disclaimer: Intended Use  
The data specied in this user manual is intended solely for the purpose of product description. No repre-  
sentations or warranties, either express or implied, of merchantability, tness for a particular purpose  
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or of any other nature are made hereunder with respect to information/specication or the products to  
which information refers and no guarantee with respect to compliance to the intended use is given.  
In particular, this also applies to the stated possible applications or areas of applications of the product.  
TRINAMIC products are not designed for and must not be used in connection with any applications where  
the failure of such products would reasonably be expected to result in signicant personal injury or death  
(safety-Critical Applications) without TRINAMICs specic written consent.  
TRINAMIC products are not designed nor intended for use in military or aerospace applications or environ-  
ments or in automotive applications unless specically designated for such use by TRINAMIC. TRINAMIC  
conveys no patent, copyright, mask work right or other trade mark right to this product. TRINAMIC assumes  
no liability for any patent and/or other trade mark rights of a third party resulting from processing or  
handling of the product and/or any other use of the product.  
10.7 Collateral Documents & Tools  
This product documentation is related and/or associated with additional tool kits, rmware and other  
items, as provided on the product page at: www.trinamic.com.  
©2016 TRINAMIC Motion Control GmbH & Co. KG, Hamburg, Germany  
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11 Revision History  
11.1 Hardware Revision  
Version Date  
Description  
1.00 09.06.2016 First Version.  
Table 14: Hardware Revision  
11.2 Document Revision  
Version Date  
Description  
1.00 26.06.2016 Initial release.  
Table 15: Document Revision  
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