UP9625QQMI [UPI]

Wide Input Voltage, High Performance, Single Synchronous Step-Down Converter;
UP9625QQMI
型号: UP9625QQMI
厂家: uPI Semiconductor Corp.    uPI Semiconductor Corp.
描述:

Wide Input Voltage, High Performance, Single Synchronous Step-Down Converter

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Conceptual  
uP9625  
Wide Input Voltage, High Performance,  
Single Synchronous Step-Down Converter  
Features  
General Description  
The uP9625 is a high-efficiency, single synchronous buck  
converter with an internal power switch. With internal low  
RDS(ON) switches, the high-efficiency buck converter is  
capable of delivering up to 7A output current for charger  
interface. The proprietary RCOTTM technology provides fast  
transient response and high noise immunity. When there  
is a ripple injection circuit, it can support ceramic and  
OSCON output capacitors for low ESR application. This  
combination is ideal for building modern low duty ratio,  
untra-fast load step responseDC-DC converters. The output  
voltage ranges from 2.9V to 21V, and the conversion input  
voltage ranges is from 6V to 32V. The quasi-constant  
switching frequency is 100kHz. RCOTTM control tracks the  
100kHz switching frequency over a wide range of input and  
output voltages, while it increases the switching frequency  
at step-up of load.  
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Input Voltage AbsolutMam Rating: 40V  
Wide Input Voltage Rangto 32V  
Input Over Voltage tection: 35V (typ.)  
Output Voltagnge: 2.9V to 21V  
Wide Output Load Re: 0A to 7A  
Built-In 1% erence  
RCOTTM (Rust Constant On-Time) Control  
Architecture  
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Quasitant Switching Frequency  
Oper: 10kHz  
s, 2mms and 8ms Selectable Output  
VSoft-Start  
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ged Start-up Capability  
Buin Output Discharge  
The strong gate drivers of the uP9625 allow low RDS(ON)  
FETs for high current applications. It is available in spae  
saving WQFN4x4-26L and WQFN4x4-32L packages.  
ilt-in VIN OVP/Output UVP/OCP/OTP  
Available in WQFN4x4-26L and WQFN4x4-32L  
ackages  
Ordering Information  
Order Number  
Package Type  
Top Markin
uP9625P  
uP9625Q  
uP
RoHS Compliant and Halogen Free  
Applications  
uP9625PQMY WQFN4X4-26L  
uP9625QQMY WQFN4X4-26L  
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Portable Charging Devices  
uP9625QQMI  
WQFN4x4-32L  
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Point-of-Load Systems  
Notebook Computers  
I/O Supplies  
uP9625P: EN=L, LX = OFF, VREG=OFF  
uP9625Q: EN=L, LX= OFF, VREG= N  
System Power Supplies  
Note:  
(1) Please check the sample/produion availility with  
uPI representatives.  
\
(2) uPI products are compatible with the current IPC/JEDEC  
J-STD-020 requirement. Tey are halogen-free, RoHS  
compliant and 100% matte tin (plating that are suitable  
for use in SnPb or Pb-free solderinocesses.  
Pin Configuration  
LX_C 25  
VIN 26  
16 PGND  
15 PGND  
14 PGND  
13 PGND  
12 PGND  
11 PGND  
10 PGND  
LX_C 20  
BO
NC 22  
13 PGND  
12 PGND  
11 PGND  
10 PGND  
35  
Exposed Pad III  
(VIN)  
BOOT 27  
MODE 28  
OCP 29  
AGND 30  
EN 31  
28  
27  
d Pad II  
Exposed Pad I  
33  
Exposed Pad I  
(LX)  
VIN)  
(LX)  
ODE 23  
EN 25  
9
8
7
PGND  
34  
NC  
Exposed PadII  
(AGND)  
VFB 26  
VDRV/VREG  
VFB 32  
9
VDRV/VREG  
WQFN4x4-26L  
WQFN4x4-32L  
uP9625-DS-C3100, Oct. 2017  
www.upi-semi.com  
1
Conceptual  
uP9625  
Typical Application Circuit  
EN  
VIN=6~32V  
CIN  
100uF/50V  
EN Pull L For Disable  
VIN  
CIN1  
10uF/50V  
Internal Active H For Enable  
VDRV/VREG  
Schottky Dode  
0 ohm  
220nF  
1uF  
10  
VIN  
VDD  
82k  
BOOT  
OCP  
4.7uF  
LX_C  
VOUT  
VOUT=2.9V~21V  
L1=22uH  
Option*  
LX  
COMP  
R3  
1 ohm  
C2  
R5  
47k  
EC Cout  
220uF/35V  
C3  
10nF  
4.7nF  
0 0hm  
Option*  
Option*  
VDRV/VREG  
Option*  
VFB  
MODE  
AGND  
R1  
100k  
PGND  
EP  
R2=2k  
VIN=6~32V  
CIN  
100uF/50V  
EN  
N  
EN Pull L For Disable  
CIN1  
10uF/50V  
VDV/VREG  
Internal Active H For Enable  
Schottky Diode  
0 ohm  
220nF  
1uF  
10  
VIN  
OCP  
82k  
BOOT  
LX_C  
4.7uF  
VOUT  
LX  
VOUT=2.9V~21V  
L1=22uH  
10k  
COMP  
R3  
1 ohm  
C2  
R5  
47k  
MLCC Cout  
22uF*4/35V  
C3  
10nF  
4.7nF  
0 0hm  
100p  
0.1uF  
VDRV/V
MODE  
AGND  
VFB  
Option*  
100k  
R1  
PGND  
EP  
R2=2k  
2
uP9625-DS-C3100, Oct. 2017  
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Conceptual  
uP9625  
Functional Pin Description  
Pin No.  
PQMY/QQMY  
Pin Name  
Pin Function  
QQMI  
1
Error Amplifier Output. This is the ouof the error amplifier  
and the non-inverting input of the PWcotor. Use this pin  
in combination with the FB pin to compethe voltage-  
control feedback loop of the converter.  
1
COMP  
Converter Power Supply Input. This n provides bias  
voltage for the IC and powerinternal 5V linear regulators.  
Connect this pin to 6V ~ 32V voltaurce and bypass it with  
an R/C filter.  
2
2
VDD  
VIN  
Power Supply Input. Inut voltage that supplies current to the  
output voltage.  
3,17~19  
21~24, 26  
Output Voltage Feck. Connect to output capacitor.  
Signal Ground.  
4
5
3
VOUT  
AGND  
4,30  
Power Groun
6,9~13  
7
5~8, 10~16  
PGND  
5V LDO Ouate Drive Supply Voltage Input.  
Not Iternally ected.  
9
VDRV / VREG  
NC  
8,22  
--  
Inrnal Swhes Output. Connect this pin to the output  
ind.  
14~16  
20  
17~20  
25  
LX  
Internal Sches Output. Connect the bootstrap capacitor  
CT to BOOT pin.  
LX_C  
ootstrap Supply for the Floating Upper MOSFET Gate  
Der. Connect the bootstrap capacitor CBOOT between BOOT  
pin anthe LX_C pin to form a bootstrap circuit. The bootstrap  
pacitor provides the charge to turn on the upper MOSFET.  
ure that CBOOT is placed near the IC. Externally connected to  
EG with a Schottky diode.  
21  
27  
BOOT  
Soft Start and PSM/CCM Selection. Connect a resistor to  
select soft-start time and operation mode (Table 1). The soft-  
start time is detected and stored into internal register during the  
start-up.  
23  
24  
28  
29  
MODE  
OCP  
Over Current Protection Setting. Connect a resistor from this  
pin to GND to set the over current protection level. The 10uA  
current is sourced and set Over Current Protection as follows:  
VOCSET = 10uA x ROCP.  
ILIM=(VOCSET/(8XRDS(ON)))+(IRIPPLE/2)  
Chip Enable. When EN pulls high, uP9625 enables the device.  
When EN pulls low, the uP9625P will disable the device; but the  
uP9625Q will keep the internal LDO output regulated at 5V  
through VREG pin.  
25  
26  
31  
3
EN  
Feedback Input. This pin is the inverting input to the error  
amplifier. A resistor divider from output to GND is used to set  
regulator voltage.  
VFB  
uP9625-DS-C3100, Oct. 2017  
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3
Conceptual  
uP9625  
Functional Pin Description  
Pin No.  
PQMY/QQMY  
Pin Name  
Pin Function  
QQMI  
33  
Switch Node. This pin is used as the sk for the upper  
MOSFET gate driver. This pin is also mod by the shoot-  
through protection circuitry to determne the upper  
MOSFET has turned off. Connct this pin e source of the  
upper MOSFET and the drain of thwer MOSFET  
LX_Exposed  
Pad I  
27  
Signal Ground. The exposead should be well soldered to  
PCB with multiple vias to ground ne or optimal thermal  
performance.  
AGND_Exposed  
Pad II  
--  
34  
35  
VIN_Exposed  
Pad III  
Power Supply Input. Input voltagthat supplies current to the  
output voltage.  
28  
4
uP9625-DS-C3100, Oct. 2017  
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Conceptual  
uP9625  
Functional Block Diagram  
ar  
VDD  
Re
VDD OVP  
VDD POR  
VDD  
VDD  
VDRV/VREG  
VIN  
OV  
1.0V x 120%  
EN  
BOOT  
EN / SS  
Control  
LX_C  
LX  
VFB  
EA  
On-Time  
Calculator  
PWM  
1.0V  
XCON  
COMP  
Ramp  
10µA  
Generator  
OCP  
x(-1/8)  
ZC  
Control Logic  
OCP  
PSM/CCM  
MODE  
AGND  
PGND  
VOUT  
UVP  
2.4V  
uP9625-DS-C3100, Oct. 2017  
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5
Conceptual  
uP9625  
Functional Description  
The uP9625 implements a unique RCOTTM control topology  
for the synchronous buck. The RCOTTM supports extremely  
low ESR output capacitors and makes the design easier  
and robust. The output voltage ranges from 2.9V to 21V.  
The conversion input voltage ranges from 6V to 32V.  
to the internal 1Vreference voltage added with a ramp signal.  
When both signals match, the PM comparator asserts a  
set signal to terminate the off-time rn off the low-side  
MOSFET and turn on high-side MOSFEThe set signal  
is valid if the inductor current lel is w the OCP threshold,  
otherwise the off-time is extndeil the current level  
falls below the threshod.  
The uP9625 implements adaptive on-time control and it  
tracks the preset switching frequency over a wide input  
and output voltage range while allowing the switching  
frequency to increase at the step-up of the load.  
Light Load Condition in M Operation  
While the MODE pipulled low via RMODE, uP9625  
automatically reduces thwitcing frequency at light load  
conditions to maintain high efficiency. Detailed operation  
is described as flows the output current decreases  
from heavy load condition, the inductor current is also  
reduced and evenlly comes to the point that its rippled  
valley touches zero levl, which is the boundary between  
continuouuction and discontinuous conduction  
modes. Thchrnous MOSFET is turned off when this  
zernductor t is detected.As the load current further  
decreathe converter runs into discontinuous conduction  
modThe on-time is kept almost the same as it  
was ntinuous conduction mode so that it takes  
longer o discharge the output capacitor with smaller  
locurrent to the level of the reference voltage.  
Enable and Soft Start  
When the EN pin internal pull high voltage rises above the  
enable threshold voltage (typically 1.4V), the converter  
enters its start-up sequence. The internal LDO regulator  
starts immediately and regulates to 5V at the VREG pin.  
An internal DAC starts to ramp up the reference voltage  
from 0V to 1V. Depending on the MODE pin setting, the  
ramp-up time varies from 1ms to 8ms. Smooth and constant  
ramp-up of the output voltage is maintained during start-up  
regardless of load current.  
When the EN pin pulls low, the uP9625P enters its off-  
sequence and the internal LDO regulator stops immediately;  
but the uP9625Q enters its off-sequence and the internal  
LDO regulator starts immediately and regulates VRG  
output at 5V.  
The trasition point from discontinuous to continuous  
nduction mode can be calculated as:  
Table 1 Soft-Start and MODE Selection  
1
V
OUT  
UT  
=
×VOUT ×(1−  
)
2×fOSC ×LOUT  
V
IN  
MODE  
Selection  
Soft-Start  
Time (ms)  
Action  
RMODE ()  
Output Discharge Control  
When EN is low, the uP9625 discharges the output  
capacitor using internal MOSFET connected between  
PHASE and GND while high side and low side MOSFETs  
are kept off. The current capability of this MOSFET is limited  
to discharge slowly.  
1
2
4
200  
75  
Pull Down  
to GND  
Auto Skip  
Over Current Limit  
Connect to  
VREG  
Forced CCM  
8
100  
the uP9625 monitors the inductor valley current by low  
side MOSFET RDS(ON) when it turns on. The over current  
limit is triggered once the sensing current level is higher  
than VOCSET. When triggered, the over current limit will keep  
high side MOSFET off even the voltage loop commands it  
to turn on.  
PWM On-Time Control  
The uP9625 does not have a deated oscillator that  
determines switching fr. However, the device runs  
with pseudo-constant fby feed-forwarding the input  
and output voltages in-time one-shot timer. The  
RCOTTM control adjusts on-time to be inversely  
proportional to the inut voltagand proportional to the  
output voltage. This makthe switching freuquency fairly  
constant in steady state conitions over wide input voltage  
range. The quasi-coant witching frequency is 100kHz.  
The output voltage will decrease if the load continuously  
demands more current than current limit level. The current  
limit level is set at ILIM/2 if the output voltage is lower than  
90% of its target level, VOUT decrease faster until UVP  
occurs and the hiccup cycle time is set by an internal  
counter .  
The current limit threshold is set by connecting a resistor  
from OCP toGND. The OCP pin will source a 10uAcurrent  
The off-time is modulated by a PWM comparator. The VFB  
node voltage (the mid-point of resistor divider) is compared  
and create a voltage drop across ROCP as the VOCSET  
.
6
uP9625-DS-C3100, Oct. 2017  
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Conceptual  
uP9625  
Functional Description  
VOCSET = 10uA x ROCP.  
When the voltage drop across the low side MOSFET equals  
the voltage across the setting resistor, the current limit will  
be activated.  
The voltage across LX andGNDpins is compared withVOCSET  
for current limit. The current limit level is calculated as:  
V
OCSET  
I
+
RIPPLE  
ILIM  
=
8× RDS (ON )  
2
where IRIPPLE is the peak-to-peak inductor ripple current at  
steady state.  
Input Over Voltage Protection  
The uP9625 monitor Input voltage VDDto detect Input over  
voltage protection. When Input voltage becomes higher than  
35V of the target voltage, the Input OVP is triggered, then  
LX stop switching. When the Input OVP condition  
disappears, the converter will resume normal operation and  
LX will start switching.  
Output Over and Under Voltage Protection  
The uP9625 monitors FB voltage to detect over voltage  
and under voltage. When the FB voltage becomes highr  
than 120% of the target voltage, the OVP is triggered, Te  
uP9625 provides output short circuit protection function
Once the output loader short-circuits or the output voltage  
becomes lower than 2.4V, the SCP will be triggered t
always hiccup, the hiccup cycle time is set by an intrnal  
counter. When the SCP condition disappears, the conter  
will resume normal operation and the hiccup status w
terminate.  
UVLO Protection  
The uP9625 uses VREG under voltage lockout tion  
(UVLO). When the VREG voltage is wer than the UVLO  
threshold voltage,the uP9625 will tuoff. This inon-latch  
protection.  
Over Temperature Protection  
The uP9625 monitors the temperature of itself. If the  
temperature exceeds typic130oC, the uP9625 will be  
turned off. This is the non-latch protion. It will be recovered  
once temperature is lown 110oC
uP9625-DS-C3100, Oct. 2017  
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7
Conceptual  
uP9625  
Absolute Maximum Rating  
(Note 1)  
Supply Input Voltage, VINand VDD ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -0.3V to +40V  
LX Voltage to GND --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------0.3V to (VIN+ -0.3V)  
BOOT Pin Voltage -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- X-0.3V to VLX+6V  
VDRV/VREGPin Voltage ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -0.3V to +6V  
VOUT Pin Voltage ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -0.3V to 32V  
Other Pins toGND ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -0.3V to +6V  
Storage Temperature Range ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -55oC to +150oC  
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 260oC  
ESD Rating (Note 2)  
HBM (Human Body Mode) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2kV  
MM (Machine Mode) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 200V  
Thermal Information  
Package Thermal Resistance (Note 3)  
WQFN4x4-26L θJA, controller ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 54oC/W  
WQFN4x4-26L θJA, HS ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 42oC/W  
WQFN4x4-26L θJA, LS --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 38oC/W  
WQFN4x4-26L θJC, controller ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 21oC/W  
WQFN4x4-26L θJC, HS----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10oC/W  
WQFN4x4-26L θJC, LS ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6oC/W  
WQFN4x4-32L θJA, controller ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 54oC/W  
WQFN4x4-32L θJA, HS ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 42oC/W  
WQFN4x4-32L θJA, LS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 38oC/W  
WQFN4x4-32L θJC, controller --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 21oC/W  
WQFN4x4-32L θJC, HS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10oC/W  
WQFN4x4-32L θJC, LS ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6oC/W  
Power Dissipation, PD @ TA = 25°C  
WQFN4x4-26L PD, controller -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1.85W  
WQFN4x4-26L PD, HS ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2.38W  
WQFN4x4-26L PD, LS ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2.63W  
WQFN4x4-32L PD, controller ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1.85W  
WQFN4x4-32L PD, HS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2.38W  
WQFN4x4-32L PD, LS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2.63W  
Recommended Operation Conditions  
(Note 4)  
Input Voltage, VIN ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 6V to 32V  
Output Voltage, VOUT ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2.9V to 21V  
Output Current, IOUTmax ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0A to 7A  
Operating Junction TeRange --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -40oC to +125oC  
Operating Ambient TemperaRange --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -40oC to +85oC  
Note 1. Stresses listeas the abve Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are  
for stress ratings. nctional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the  
operational sections the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for  
extended pds maremain possibility to affect device reliability.  
Note 2. Devices are ESD sensitive. Handling precaution recommended.  
Note 3. θJA is measured in the natural convection at TA = 25oC on a low effective thermal conductivity test board of JEDEC  
51-3 thermal measurement standard.  
Note 4. The device is not guaranteed to function outside its operating conditions.  
8
uP9625-DS-C3100, Oct. 2017  
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Conceptual  
uP9625  
Electrical Characteristics  
(VIN = 12V, TA =25OC, unless otherwise specified)  
Parameter  
Supply Input Voltage  
Input Voltage Range  
Symbol  
Test Conditions  
Min  
Max Units  
VIN  
--  
--  
--  
32  
--  
V
V
V
VDD Rising  
VDD Falling  
VIN_OVP VDD_OVP Rising  
.6  
5.2  
35  
VDD POR Threshold  
--  
Input OVP Threshold  
Supply Current  
--  
VDD Supply Current  
IVDD  
VEN = 5V, VFB =1.02V, IOUT = No Load  
VEN = 0V, IOUT = No Load, (uP9625P)  
EN = 0V, IOUT = No Load, (uP9625
--  
--  
--  
420  
--  
590  
30  
uA  
uA  
VDD Shutdown Current  
IVDD_SD  
V
420  
590  
Internal Reference Voltage  
Feedback Voltage  
VFB  
IFB  
0.99  
--  
1.00  
0.01  
1.01  
--  
V
VFB Input Current  
VFB =1.02V, Skip Mode, TA
IC = +10uA  
uA  
Error Amplifier  
Transconductance  
GEA  
_
--  
200  
--  
uA/V  
Output Voltage Pin  
VOUT Discharge Resistor  
Power Switches  
VIN = 12V. EN = 0VV= 5.0V  
120  
160  
200  
kΩ  
Upper Switch Resistance  
Lower Switch Resistance  
Duty and Frequency Control  
Minimum Off-ime  
RUG,DSON  
RLG,DSON  
--  
18  
12  
22  
mΩ  
mΩ  
10.5  
14.5  
TOFF_MIN  
200  
325  
450  
ns  
Soft Start  
From VUT = 0% to 100%, RMODE = 39kΩ  
From VT = 0% to 100%, RMODE = 100kΩ  
From VOUT = 0% to 100%, RMODE = 200kΩ  
From VOUT = 0% to 100%, RMODE = 470kΩ  
--  
--  
--  
--  
1
2
4
8
--  
--  
--  
--  
Soft Start Time  
TSS  
ms  
Logic Threshold and Setting Cotions  
Enable  
1.8  
--  
--  
--  
--  
0.5  
5
EN Pin Threshold Volta
VEN  
V
Disable  
EN Pull H Source Current  
Switching Frequency  
IEN  
VEN = 0V  
3.2  
80  
4
uA  
FLX  
VIN = 12V, VOUT = 5V, at CCM  
100  
120  
kHz  
Protection: Current Sense  
OCP Source Current  
ICS  
9.5  
10  
10.5  
uA  
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9
Conceptual  
uP9625  
Electrical Characteristics  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Test Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max Units  
Protection: OVP and UVP  
Measured at FB, with respect to reference  
voltage  
Output OVP Threshold Voltage  
VOVP  
11
--  
120  
4  
125  
--  
%
V
Measured at VOUT, with respect to UVP  
threshold voltage  
VOUT UVP Threshold Voltage  
VOUT  
VREG LDO Voltage  
Rising  
3.8  
0.27  
4.95  
4.95  
--  
4.0  
0.30  
5.0  
5.0  
--  
4.2  
0.33  
5.15  
5.15  
50  
VREG UVLO Threshold  
LDO Output Voltage  
VUVLOVREG  
V
Hysteresis  
EN pulls H for uP9625P  
EN pulls H or L for uP9625Q  
VREG  
IREG  
V
LDO Output Current  
mA  
Thermal Shutdown  
Shutdown Temperature  
Hysteresis  
--  
--  
130  
20  
--  
--  
Thermal Shutdown Threshold  
TSDN  
oC  
10  
uP9625-DS-C3100, Oct. 2017  
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Conceptual  
uP9625  
Typical Operation Characteristics  
This page is intentionally left blank and will be updatehen data is available.  
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11  
Conceptual  
uP9625  
Application Information  
Output Inductor Selection  
The input capacitance needs to be higher than 88uF. The  
best choice is the ceramic type d low ESR electrolytic  
types may also be used provided that RMS ripple current  
rating is higher than 50% of the output curnt.  
In the case of electrolytic typesthan be further away if  
a small parallel 10uF ceramic pas placed right close  
to the IC. A 100uF elecolytic capr and 10uF ceramic  
capacitor are recommendend placed close to the VINand  
PGND pins, with the shortest tres possible.  
Output inductor selection is usually based the  
considerations of inductance, rated current value, size  
requirements andDC resistance (DCR). The inductance is  
chosen based on the desired ripple current. Large value  
inductors result in lower ripple currents and small value  
inductors result in higher ripple currents. Higher VIN or  
VOUT also increases the ripple current as shown in the  
equation below.Areasonable starting point for setting ripple  
current is IL=1500mA(30% of 5000mA).  
Output Capacitor Setion  
The ESR of the output capar etermines the output ripple  
voltage and the initialtage drop following a high slew rate  
load transient ede. Thoutput ripple voltage can be  
calculated as:  
1
V
OUT  
IL  
=
×VOUT 1−  
f
OSC × LOUT  
V
IN  
Maximum current ratings of the inductor are generally  
specified in two methods: permissible DC current and  
saturation current. PermissibleDC current is the allowable  
DC current that causes 40oC temperature raise. The  
saturation current is the allowable current that causes 10%  
inductance loss. Make sure that the inductor will not  
saturate over the operation conditions including temperature  
range, input voltage range, and maximum output current. If  
possible, choose an inductor with rated current higher than  
7.5A so that it will not saturate even under current limit  
condition.  
The size requirements refer to the area and heig
requirement for a particular design. For better efficiency
choose a low DC resistance inductor. DCR is usually  
inversely proportional to size.  
Different core materials and shapes will change the ize,  
current and price/current relationship of an inductor. Tid  
or shielded pot cores in ferrite or permalloy materials are  
small and don’t radiate much energy, but genost  
more than powdered iron core inductors with simal  
characteristics. The choice of which style induse  
often depends on the price vs. size reements and any  
radiated field/EMI requirements.  
1
VOUT = ∆I  
SR +  
8× fOSC ×COUT  
Whee fOSC = ratig frequency, COUT = output capacitance  
and IC I= ripple current in the inductor. The ceramic  
capaciow ESR value provides the low output ripple  
and lofile.  
In the clectrolytic capacitors, the ripple is dominated  
bESR multiplied by the ripple current. Connect a 220uF  
electric capacitor at output terminal for good performance  
nd low output ripple and place output capacitors as close  
as ssible to the device. When there is a ripple injection  
circuit, it can support ceramic and OSCONoutput capacitors  
low ESR application, in the case of ceramic or OSCON  
output capacitors, RESR is very small and does not contribute  
to the output ripple.  
PCB Layout Considerations  
High speed switching and relatively large peak currents in a  
synchronous-rectified buck converter make the PCB layout  
a very important part of design. Fast current switching from  
one device to another in a synchronous-rectified buck  
converter causes voltage spikes across the interconnecting  
impedances and parasitic circuit elements. The voltage  
spikes can degrade efficiency and radiate noise that result  
in overvoltage stress on devices. Careful component  
placement layout and printed circuit board design minimizes  
the voltage spikes induced in the converter.  
Input Capacitor Selection  
The input capacitor needs to be refully sected to  
maintain sufficiently low ripple at the snput of the  
converter. A low ESR capacitor is highly recommended.  
Since large current flows in d out of this capacitor during  
switching, its ESR also affects ciency.  
Follow the layout guidelines for optimal performance of  
uP9625.  
12  
uP9625-DS-C3100, Oct. 2017  
www.upi-semi.com  
Conceptual  
uP9625  
Application Information  
Layout Guidelines:  
1.Arrange the power components to reduce theAC loop  
size consisting of CIN, VINand LX.  
7.Apply copper plane to Exposed PadAGNDfor best heat  
dissipation and noise immunityhe exposed pad is the  
main path for heat convection and shld be well-soldered  
to the PCB for best thermal performance
2.The input decoupling ceramic capacitor 10uF must be  
placed closest to the VIN. PGNDandAGNDplane should 8.Use a short trace connectinthootstrap capacitor  
be used through vias or a short and wide path.  
3.The input decoupling ceramic capacitor 4.7uF must be  
CBOOT to BOOT and LX_C foootstrap circuit.  
9.Use a short trace conecting RX and PGNDPlane  
placed closest to the VDD. PGNDplane andAGNDplane to form a Snubber Circuit eliminate the high frequency  
should be used through vias or a short path. The VDD voltage spike at LX node.  
connecting the Resistance 10to VINto form a filter circuit. 10.The LX pad is the se node switching from VIN to  
4.The 5V LDO Output andGateDrive Supply Voltage Input GND. LX node copper arehuld be minimized and wide  
capacitor 1uF must be placed closest to the VDRV/VREG to reduce EMI and uld be isolated from the rest of circuit  
pin.  
for good EMI and ow nooperation.  
5.AGNDand PGND(power ground) should be connected  
together at a single point. Connect exposed pad ofAGND  
to power ground copper area with copper and vias.  
6.The 4-layered PCB layout can increase heat dissipation  
area by taking advantage of the middle layers of theGND  
plane. This may also lower the temperature of IC and its  
peripheral components of the demo board such as inductor.  
Via for GND  
VOUT  
CIN  
Inductor  
-
GND  
COUT  
16 PGND  
LX_C 2
15  
VIN 26  
PGND  
Pad III  
OT 27  
14 PGND  
13 PGND  
12 PGND  
11 PGND  
(VIN)  
MODE  
28  
33  
Exposed Pad I  
(LX)  
OCP 29  
EN 31  
Via for GND  
34  
Exposed PadII  
(AGND)  
PGND  
10  
9
VFB 32  
VDRV/VREG  
Via for GND  
Via for VOUT  
Via for LX  
Via for VOUT  
Via for GND  
Via for VIN  
CVDD  
Via for GND  
Layout Reference of WQFN4x4-32L  
uP9625-DS-C3100, Oct. 2017  
www.upi-semi.com  
13  
Conceptual  
uP9625  
Package Information  
WQFN4x4 - 26L  
1.35 BSC  
0.55 BSC  
0.45 BSC  
0.325BSC  
0.25BSC  
1.30BSC  
0.10 - 0.20  
C  
0.958 - 1.158  
0.30BSC  
1.225 - 1.425  
15 - 0.25  
1.225 - 1.425  
0.10 - 0.20  
5 - 0.25  
0.50 BSC  
0.15 - 0.25  
3.90 - 4.10  
0.25 - 0.45  
Pin 1mark  
- Exd Pad  
0.70 - 0.80  
0.00 - 0.05  
0.20 REF  
Note  
1.Package Outline UnitDescription:  
BSC: Basic. Represents theoretical exact dor dimension target  
MIN: Minimum dimension specified.  
MAX: Maximum dimension specifie
REF: Reference. Represents dimnsion for reference use only. This value is not a device specification.  
TYP. Typical. Provided as a genel value. Thvalue is not a device specification.  
2.Dimensions in Millimeters.  
3.Drawing not to scale.  
4.These dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusions. Mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed 0.15mm.  
14  
uP9625-DS-C3100, Oct. 2017  
www.upi-semi.com  
Conceptual  
uP9625  
Package Information  
WQFN4x4 - 32L  
0.00 - 0.10  
0.20 - 0.35  
0.20 -
0.96 - 1.16  
0.10 - 0.20  
0.25 - 0.35  
5  
3.90 - 4.10  
0.25 - 0.35  
0.40 BSC  
0.35  
0.95 - 1.21  
0.20 - 0.35  
Pin 1 mark  
Bottom View - Exposed Pad  
0.70 - 0.80  
0.0 - 0.05  
0.20 REF  
Note  
1.Package Outline UnitDescription:  
BSC: Basic. Represents theoretical exact dor dimension target  
MIN: Minimum dimension specified.  
MAX: Maximum dimension specifie
REF: Reference. Represents dimnsion for reference use only. This value is not a device specification.  
TYP. Typical. Provided as a genel value. Thvalue is not a device specification.  
2.Dimensions in Millimeters.  
3.Drawing not to scale.  
4.These dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusions. Mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed 0.15mm.  
uP9625-DS-C3100, Oct. 2017  
www.upi-semi.com  
15  
Conceptual  
uP9625  
Important Notice  
uPI and its subsidiaries reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improveents, and other  
changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or servicwit notice. Customers  
should obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that sh iation is current and  
complete.  
uPI products are sold subject to the taerms and conditions of sale supplied at the tiof order acknowledgment.  
However, no responsibility is assumed by uPI or its subsidiaries for its use or appliation of y product or circuit; nor  
for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result frouse or application, including but  
not limited to any consequential or incidental damages. No uPI components are designintended or authorized for  
use in military, aerospace, automotive applications nor in systems for surgical imtation or life-sustaining. No license  
is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of uPor its ssidiaries.  
COPYRIGHT (C) 2017, UPI SEMICONDUCTOR CORP.  
uPI Semiconductor Corp.  
Sales Branch Office  
uPI Semiconductor Cor
Headquarter  
12F-5, No. 408, Ruiguang Rd. NeihuDistrict,  
Taipei Taiwan, R.O.C.  
TEL : 886.2.8751.2062 FAX : 886.2.8751.5064  
9F.,No.5, Taiyuan 1st St. Zbei City,  
Hsinchu Taiwan, R..  
TEL : 886.3.560.1666 FAX : 886.3.560.1888  
16  
uP9625-DS-C3100, Oct. 2017  
www.upi-semi.com  

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