WT1117AD-30 [WEITRON]
1.0A LOW DROPOUT PRECISION LINEAR REGULATORS; 1.0A低压差精密线性稳压器型号: | WT1117AD-30 |
厂家: | WEITRON TECHNOLOGY |
描述: | 1.0A LOW DROPOUT PRECISION LINEAR REGULATORS |
文件: | 总11页 (文件大小:627K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
WEITRON
WT1117A
1.0A LOW DROPOUT PRECISION LINEAR REGULATORS
P b
Lead(Pb)-Free
General Description:
WT1117A of positive adjustable and fixed regulators is designed to provide 1.0A output with
low dropout voltage performance. On-chip trimming adjusts the reference voltage to 1.5%.
For usage on working in post regulators or microprocessor power supplies, low voltage
operation and fast transient response are required.
WT1117A is available in surface-mount SOT-223 and TO-252 packages.
Features:
* Adjustable or Fixed Output
* Output Current of 1.0A
* Dropout Voltage(Typical) 1.15V @1.0A
* Line Regulation 0.2% max.
* Load Regulation 0.4% max.
* Fast Transient Response
* Current Limit Protection
* Thermal Shutdown Protection
Applications:
* High Efficiency Linear Regulators
* Post Regulators for Switching Supplies
* Microprocessor Supply
* Hard Drive Controllers
* Battery Chargers
* Adjustable Power Supply
WEITRON
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1/11
Rev-A 18-Oct-06
WT1117A
Ordering Information
Ordering Number Output Voltage Package
Shipping
2,500 Units/Tape&Reel
2,500 Units/Tape&Reel
WT1117AN-X
WT1117AD-X
WT1117AN-15
SOT-223
TO-252
Adj
Adj
1.5
1.5
SOT-223 2,500 Units/Tape&Reel
2,500 Units/Tape&Reel
TO-252
SOT-223
TO-252
SOT-223
TO-252
SOT-223
TO-252
SOT-223
TO-252
SOT-223
TO-252
SOT-223
TO-252
WT1117AD-15
WT1117AN-18
WT1117AD-18
WT1117AN-25
1.8
1.8
2.5
2,500 Units/Tape&Reel
2,500 Units/Tape&Reel
2,500 Units/Tape&Reel
2,500 Units/Tape&Reel
WT1117AD-25
WT1117AN-285
WT1117AD-285
2.5
2.85
2.85
3.0
2,500 Units/Tape&Reel
2,500 Units/Tape&Reel
2,500 Units/Tape&Reel
2,500 Units/Tape&Reel
WT1117AN-30
WT1117AD-30
WT1117AN-33
3.0
3.3
2,500 Units/Tape&Reel
2,500 Units/Tape&Reel
2,500 Units/Tape&Reel
2,500 Units/Tape&Reel
WT1117AD-33
WT1117AN-50
WT1117AD-50
3.3
5.0
5.0
Marking Information & PIN Configurtions (Top View)
TO-252 (DPAK)
SOT-223
1117-VV
YAWW
1117-VV
YAWW
VIN
VOUT
V
IN
VOUT
ADJ/GND*
ADJ/ GND*
)
On fixed versions Pin 1 = GND,
on adjustable versions Pin 1 = ADJ
V V/VVV = Output Voltage (50 = 5.0V, 285= 2.85V ,X = ADJ
A
Y
= Assembly Location
= Year
Tab = V
OUT
W W
= Weekly
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2/11
Rev-A 18-Oct-06
WT1117A
Typical Application
(Fixed Version)
(Adjustable Version)
WT1117A-3.3
WT1117A-Adj
V
> 4.75V
V > 4.75V
IN
V
= 3.45V
V
= 3.3V
IN
OUT
OUT
3
2
3
2
V
V
V
V
IN
OUT
IN
OUT
R1
133
1.0%
GND
1
ADJ
1
+
+
+
+
C
C2
C1
C2
10μF
Tant
10μF
Tant.Min
10μF
Tant
10μF
Tant.Min
R2
232
1.0%
R2
R1
V
= V
X (1 +
) + I
X R2
OUT
REF
ADJ
Notes:
1. C1 needed if device is far from filter capacitors
2. C2 minimum value required for stability
Block Diagram
(Fixed Version)
V
OUT
V
IN
Output
Current
Limit
Thermal
Shutdown
Error
Amplifier
-
+
Bandgap
Reference
GND
(Adjustable Version)
V
OUT
V
IN
Output
Current
Limit
Thermal
Shutdown
Error
Amplifier
-
+
Bandgap
Reference
ADJ
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Rev-A 18-Oct-06
WT1117A
Parameter
Power Dissipation
Symbol
Value
UNIT
Internally limited
W
V
PD
VIN
Input Voltage
7.0
TLEAD
Lead Temperature(Soldering, 10sec)
300
°C
Operating Junction Temperature Range
Control Section
Power Transistor
TJ
-40 to 125
-40 to 150
°C
°C
TSTG
Storage Temperature Range
-65 to + 150
Thermal Characteristics
SOT-223
Thermal Resistance, Junction-to-Case
DPAK
R
JC
15
°C/ W
6.0
Thermal Resistance, Junction-to-Case
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WT1117A
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Typicals and limits appearing in normal type apply for Tj 25°C
Symbol
Typ
Parameter
Condition
Min
Max Unit
IOUT=10mA, VIN= 5V
1.232 1.250 1.268
1.225 1.250 1.275
V
Reference Voltage
WT1117A-Adj
V
REF
10mA IOUT 1.0A, 2.65V VIN 7V
-
IOUT=10mA, VIN=V
+1.5V
+1.5
%
%
%
-1.5
OUT
Output Voltage
Line Regulation
Load Regulation
-
VIN=V
+1.5V to 7 V
OUT
+
-
-2
2
0
IOUT 1.0A
ILoad =10mA,
REG
All
All
0.04
0.20
0.40
LINE
-
(1.5 V +V
OUT
)
V
7V
OUT
V
=V
+ 1.5V
OUT
IN
-
-
REG
0.20
%
LOAD
ILoad =10mA to 1.0A
V
I
=1.0A
OUT
Dropout Voltage
Current Limit
All
1.15
-
1.3
-
V
A
D
I
V -V
=1.5V
All
1.0
-
CL
IN OUT
I
V =5V, Vadj=0V
IN
Minimum Load Current
WT1117A-Adj
2
7
7
mA
O MIN
V
=V
+ 1.5V
OUT
IN
All Fixed
Versions
I
-
Ground Current
13
mA
Q
ILoad =10mA to 1.0A
-
-
-
I
ILoad=10mA, 2.65V
V
7V
Adjust Pin Current
Temp. Coefficient
Thermal Regulation
Ripple Rejection (Note 1)
WT1117A-Adj
35
0.005
0.003
72
90
-
μA
%/°C
%/W
dB
ADJ
IN
V -V
=1.5V, ILoad=10mA
All
All
All
IN OUT
-
-
T
T =25℃, 30ms pulse
A
C
R
V -V
=1.5V, ILoad=1.0A
60
A
IN OUT
Note 1: 120Hz input ripple (CADJ for ADJ =25μF)
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Rev-A 18-Oct-06
WT1117A
Typical Performance Characteristics
1.00
0.10
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.02
0.00
-0.02
-0.04
-0.06
-0.08
-0.10
-0.12
TCASE = 0°C
0.95
TCASE = 25°C
0.90
0.85
TCASE = 125°C
0.80
0.75
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130
0
200
400
600
800
1000
IOUT(mA)
TJ (°C)
Fig.1 Dropout Voltage vs. Output Current
Fig.2 Reference Voltage vs. Temperature
70
85
75
65
55
45
35
25
15
IO = 10mA
65
60
55
50
45
40
T
CASE = 25°C
IOUT = 1.0A
(V -V ) = 3.0V
IN OUT
V
= 1.0VP-P
RIPPLE
Cadj =0.1μF
101 102
103
104
105
106
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130
Frequency(Hz)
Temperature (°C)
Fig.4 Ripple Rejection vs. Frequency
Fig.3 Adjust Pin Current vs. Temperature
3.5
3.3
3.1
2.9
2.7
2.5
2.3
2.1
1.9
1.7
1.5
300
200
100
0
VOUT = 3.3V
OUT = CIN =22μF Tantalum
CAdj =0.1μF
-100
-200
1000
500
0
C
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
VIN - VOUT(V)
Tim(μS)
Fig.5 Transient Response
Fig.6 Short Circuit Current vs. V - V
IN
OUT
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Rev-A 18-Oct-06
6/11
WT1117A
APPLICATION INFORMATION
WT1117A linear regulators provide fixed and adjustable output voltages at currents up to 1.0A. These regulators
are protected against overcurrent conditions and include thermal shutdown protection. The WT1117A's have
a composite PNP-NPN output transistorand require an output capacitor for stability. A detailed procedure for
selecting this capacitor follows.
Adjustable Operation
The WT1117A has an output voltage range of 1.25 V to 5.5 V. An external resistor divider sets the output voltage
as shown in Figure 1. The regulator maintains a fixed 1.25V (typical) reference between the output pin and the
adjust pin.
A resistor divider network R1 and R2 causes a fixed current to flow to ground. This current creates a voltage
across R2 that adds to the 1.25V across R1 and sets the overall output voltage. The adjust pin current
(typically 35μA) also flows through R2 and adds a small error that should be taken into account if precise
adjustment of V
is necessary.
OUT
The output voltage is set according to the formula:
R1 + R2
V
= V
X (
) + I
X R2
OUT
REF
Adj
R1
The term IAdj R2 represents the error added by the adjust pin current.
R1 is chosen so that the minimum load current is at least 2.0mA R1 and R2 should be the same type e.g.
metal film for best tracking over temperature. While not required, a bypass capacitor from the adjust pin to ground
will improve ripple rejection and transient response. A 0.1μF tantalum capacitor is recommended for first
cut design. Type and value may be varied to obtainoptimum performance vs. price.
WT1117A
V
V
V
V
IN
OUT
OUT
IN
V
Adj
C
C
2
REF
R1
R2
1
I
Adj
C
Adj
Figure1. Resistor Divider Scheme
Stability Considerations
The output compensation capacitor helps to determine three main characteristics of a linear regulator’s performance:
start-up delay,load transient response, and loop stability. The capacitor value and type is based on cost, availability,
size and temperature constrains, A tantalum or aluminum electrolytic capacitor is preferred, as a film or ceramic
capacitor with almost zero ESR can cause Instability. An aluminum electrolytic capacitor is the least expensive type.
but when the circuit operates at low temperatures, both the value and ESR of the capacitor will vary widelt.For optimum
performance over the full operating temperature range, a tantalum capacitor is best, A 22µF tantalum capacitor will work
fine in most applications, but with high current regulators such as the WT1117A higher capacitance values will improve
the transient response and stability. Most applications for the WT1117A’s involve large changes in load current, so the
output capacitor must supply instantaneous load current. The ESR of the output capacitor causes an immediate drop
in output voltage given by:
V = I x ESR
In microprocessor applications an output capacitor network of several tantalum and ceramic capacitors in parallel is
commonly used. This reduces overall ESR and minimizes the instantaneous output voltage drop under transient load
conditions. The output capacitor network should be placed as close to the load as possible for the best results.
Used with large output capacitance values and theinput voltage is instantaneously shorted to ground, damage can occur.
In this case, a diode connected as shown above in Figure1.
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WT1117A
Protection Diodes
When large external capacitors are used with most linear regulator, it is wise to add protection diodes. If the input voltage
of the regulator is shorted, the output capacitor will discharge into the output of the regulator. The discharge current
depends on the value of capacitor, output voltage, and rate at which V drops.
IN
Figure2 (a),(b) Protection Diode Scheme for Large Output Capacitors
(a) Fixed Version
(b) Adjustable Version
IN4002
IN4002
VIN
VOUT
C2
VIN
VOUT
VIN
VOUT
VIN
VOUT
WT1117A-Adj
WT1117A-3.3
ADJ
R1
R2
C1
GND
C2
C1
CADJ
In the WT1117A linear regulators, the discharge path is through a large junction, and protection diodes are normally not
needed. However, damage can occur if the regulator is used with large output capacitance values and the input voltage
is instantaneously shorted to ground. In this case, a diode connected as shown above in Figure 2.
Output Voltage Sensing
The WT1117A are three terminal regulators. For which, they cannot provide true remote load sensing. Load regulation
is limited by the resistance of the conductors connecting the regulator to the load. For best results the WT1117A
should be connected are as shown in Figure 3.
Figure3 (a),(b) Conductor Parasitic Resistance Effects are Minimized by this Grounding Scheme For Fixed and Adjustable Output Regulators
Conductor
Parasitic
Resistance
Conductor
Parasitic
Resistance
VIN
WT1117A-Adj
RC
R1
RC
VOUT
VIN
VIN
WT1117A-3.3
GND
VIN
VOUT
A
DJ
RLOAD
RLOAD
R2
(a) Fixed Version
(b) Adjustable Version
Calculating Power Dissipation and Heat Sink Requirements
The WT1117A precision linear regulators include thermal shutdown and current limit circuitry to protect the devices.
However, high power regulators normally operate at high junction temperatures. It is important to calculate the power
dissipation and junction temperatures accurately to be sure that you use and adequate heat sink. The case is connected
to V
on the WT1117A, and electrical isolation may be required for some applications. Thermal compound should always
OUT
be used with high current regulators like the WT1117A.
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WT1117A
The thermal characteristics of an IC depend four factors:
1. Maximum Ambient Temperature T (°C)
A
2. Power Dissipation P (Watts)
D
3. Maximum Junction Junction Temperature T (°C)
J
4. Thermal Resistance Junction to ambient R (°C/W)
θJA
The relationship of these four factors is expressed by equation (1):
T =T + P X R
θJA
........(1)
J
A
D
Maximum ambient temperature and power dissipation are determined by the design while the maximum junction
temperature and thermal resistance depend on the manufacturer and the package type.
The maximum power dissipation for a regulator is expressed by equation (2):
PD(max) = { VIN(max)- VOUT(min) } IOUT(max) + VIN(max)IQ ........(2)
where:
V
V
I
is the maximum input voltage,
is the minimum output voltage,
is the maximum output current
IN(max)
OUT(min)
OUT(max)
I is the maximum quiescent current at I
.
Q
OUT(max)
A heat sink effectively increases the surface area of the package to improve the flow of heat away from the IC into the air.
Each material in the heat flow path between the IC and the environment has a thermal resistance. Like series electrical
resistances, these resistance are summed to determine R the total thermal resistance between the junction and the air.
θJA
This is expressed by equation (3):
R
=R
+ R
X R
θSA
........(3)
θJA
θJC
θCS
Where all of the following are in °C/W
R
θJC
R
θCS
R
θSA
is thermal resistance of junction to case,
is thermal resistance of case to heat sink,
is thermal resistance of heat sink to ambient air
The value for R is calculated using equation (3) and the result can be substituted in equation (1) .The value for R is
θJA
θJC
3.5°C/W for a given package type based on an average die size. For a high current regulator such as the WT1117A the
majority of the heat is generated in the power transistor section.
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WT1117A
TO-252-3 PACKAGE OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
6.50 0.10
5.30 0.10
2.30 0.10
0.51 0.005
1.40 0.10
5.50 0.10
9.50 0.25
1.00 0.10
0.80 0.05
1.20 0.25
0.51 0.05
2.30 0.05
0.60 0.05
4.60 0.10
Unit: mm
SOT-223 PACKAGE OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
6.50 0.20
3.00 0.10
0.325 0.005
3.50 0.15
7.00 0.15
1.75TYP
0~10
2.30 0.05
4.60 0.10
0.73 0.05
1.60 0.05
0.06 0.04
Unit: mm
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Rev-A 18-Oct-06
10/11
WT1117A
ORDERING NUMBER
WT1117 AX - XX
Output Voltage
- X : Adj
- 15 : 1.5V
- 18 : 1.8V
- 25 : 2.5V
- 285 : 2.85V
- 30 : 3.0V
- 33 : 3.3V
- 50 : 5.0V
Circuit Type
Output Current = 1.0A
Package
N : SOT-223
D : TO-252
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