W25Q40CL [WINBOND]

SERIAL FLASH MEMORY WITH 4KB SECTORS, DUAL AND QUAD SPI;
W25Q40CL
型号: W25Q40CL
厂家: WINBOND    WINBOND
描述:

SERIAL FLASH MEMORY WITH 4KB SECTORS, DUAL AND QUAD SPI

文件: 总65页 (文件大小:3106K)
中文:  中文翻译
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W25Q40CL  
2.5/3/3.3V  
4 M-BIT  
SERIAL FLASH MEMORY WITH  
4KB SECTORS, DUAL AND QUAD SPI  
Publication Release Date: July 28, 2017  
Revision E  
- 1 -  
W25Q40CL  
Table of Contents  
1.  
2.  
3.  
4.  
5.  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION ......................................................................................................... 5  
FEATURES ................................................................................................................................. 5  
PIN CONFIGURATION SOIC 150-MIL, VSOP 150-MIL, TSSOP 173-MIL................................ 6  
PAD CONFIGURATION USON 2X3-MM ................................................................................... 6  
PIN DESCRIPTION SOIC 150-MIL ............................................................................................ 6  
5.1  
5.2  
5.3  
5.4  
5.5  
5.6  
Package Types ............................................................................................................... 7  
Chip Select (/CS) ............................................................................................................ 7  
Serial Data Input, Output and IOs (DI, DO and IO0, IO1, IO2, IO3)............................... 7  
Write Protect (/WP)......................................................................................................... 7  
HOLD (/HOLD)................................................................................................................ 7  
Serial Clock (CLK) .......................................................................................................... 7  
6.  
7.  
BLOCK DIAGRAM ...................................................................................................................... 8  
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION.................................................................................................... 9  
7.1  
SPI OPERATIONS ......................................................................................................... 9  
7.1.1 Standard SPI Instructions.................................................................................................9  
7.1.2 Dual SPI Instructions........................................................................................................9  
7.1.3 Quad SPI Instructions.......................................................................................................9  
7.1.4 Hold Function ...................................................................................................................9  
WRITE PROTECTION.................................................................................................. 10  
7.2.1 Write Protect Features....................................................................................................10  
7.2  
8.  
CONTROL AND STATUS REGISTERS................................................................................... 11  
8.1  
STATUS REGISTER .................................................................................................... 11  
8.1.1 BUSY..............................................................................................................................11  
8.1.2 Write Enable Latch (WEL)..............................................................................................11  
8.1.3 Block Protect Bits (BP2, BP1, BP0)................................................................................11  
8.1.4 Top/Bottom Block Protect (TB).......................................................................................11  
8.1.5 Sector/Block Protect (SEC) ............................................................................................11  
8.1.6 Complement Protect (CMP) ...........................................................................................11  
8.1.7 Status Register Protect (SRP1, SRP0)...........................................................................12  
8.1.8 Erase/Program Suspend Status (SUS) ..........................................................................12  
8.1.9 Security Register Lock Bits (LB3, LB2, LB1, LB0)..........................................................12  
8.1.10 Quad Enable (QE)........................................................................................................13  
8.1.11 Status Register Memory Protection (CMP = 0).............................................................14  
8.1.12 Status Register Memory Protection (CMP = 1).............................................................15  
9.  
INSTRUCTIONS ....................................................................................................................... 16  
9.1.1 Manufacturer and Device Identification ..........................................................................16  
9.1.2 Instruction Set Table 1 (Erase, Program Instructions)....................................................17  
9.1.3 Instruction Set Table 2 (Read Instructions) ....................................................................18  
9.1.4 Instruction Set Table 3 (ID, Security Instructions) ..........................................................19  
9.1.5 Write Enable (06h)..........................................................................................................20  
9.1.6 Write Enable for Volatile Status Register (50h) ..............................................................20  
9.1.7 Write Disable (04h).........................................................................................................21  
9.1.8 Read Status Register-1 (05h) and Read Status Register-2 (35h) ..................................21  
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W25Q40CL  
9.1.9 Write Status Register (01h) ............................................................................................22  
9.1.10 Read Data (03h)...........................................................................................................23  
9.1.11 Fast Read (0Bh) ...........................................................................................................24  
9.1.12 Fast Read Dual Output (3Bh).......................................................................................25  
9.1.13 Fast Read Quad Output (6Bh)......................................................................................26  
9.1.14 Fast Read Dual I/O (BBh).............................................................................................27  
9.1.15 Fast Read Quad I/O (EBh) ...........................................................................................29  
9.1.16 Set Burst with Wrap (77h) ............................................................................................31  
9.1.17 Continuous Read Mode Bits (M7-0) .............................................................................32  
9.1.18 Continuous Read Mode Reset (FFh or FFFFh)............................................................32  
9.1.19 Page Program (02h).....................................................................................................33  
9.1.20 Quad Input Page Program (32h) ..................................................................................34  
9.1.21 Sector Erase (20h) .......................................................................................................35  
9.1.22 32KB Block Erase (52h) ...............................................................................................36  
9.1.23 64KB Block Erase (D8h)...............................................................................................37  
9.1.24 Chip Erase (C7h / 60h).................................................................................................38  
9.1.25 Erase / Program Suspend (75h)...................................................................................39  
9.1.26 Erase / Program Resume (7Ah) ...................................................................................40  
9.1.27 Power-down (B9h)........................................................................................................41  
9.1.28 Release Power-down / Device ID (ABh).......................................................................42  
9.1.29 Read Manufacturer / Device ID (90h)...........................................................................44  
9.1.30 Read Manufacturer / Device ID Dual I/O (92h).............................................................45  
9.1.31 Read Manufacturer / Device ID Quad I/O (94h) ...........................................................46  
9.1.32 Read Unique ID Number (4Bh) ....................................................................................47  
9.1.33 Read JEDEC ID (9Fh)..................................................................................................48  
9.1.34 Read SFDP Register (5Ah) ..........................................................................................49  
9.1.35 Erase Security Registers (44h).....................................................................................50  
9.1.36 Program Security Registers (42h) ................................................................................51  
9.1.37 Read Security Registers (48h) .....................................................................................52  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS......................................................................................... 53  
10.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ........................................................................................ 53  
10.2 Operating Ranges......................................................................................................... 53  
10.3 Power-up Timing and Write Inhibit Threshold .............................................................. 54  
10.4 DC Electrical Characteristics ........................................................................................ 55  
10.5 AC Measurement Conditions........................................................................................ 56  
10.6 AC Electrical Characteristics ........................................................................................ 57  
AC Electrical Characteristics (cont’d)........................................................................................ 58  
10.7 Serial Output Timing..................................................................................................... 59  
10.8 Serial Input Timing........................................................................................................ 59  
10.9 Hold Timing................................................................................................................... 59  
10.10 WP Timing................................................................................................................... 59  
PACKAGE SPECIFICATION .................................................................................................... 60  
11.1 8-Pin SOIC8 150-mil (Package Code SN).................................................................... 60  
11.2 8-Pin SOIC 208-mil (Package Code SS)...................................................................... 61  
11.3 8-Pad USON 2x3-mm (Package Code UX).................................................................. 62  
10.  
11.  
Publication Release Date: July 28, 2017  
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W25Q40CL  
11.4 Ordering Information..................................................................................................... 63  
11.5 Valid Part Numbers and Top Side Marking .................................................................. 64  
REVISION HISTORY................................................................................................................ 65  
12.  
Publication Release Date: July 28, 2017  
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Revision E  
W25Q40CL  
1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
The W25Q40CL (4M-bit) Serial Flash memories provide a storage solution for systems with limited  
space, pins and power. The 25Q series offers flexibility and performance well beyond ordinary Serial  
Flash devices. They are ideal for code shadowing to RAM, executing code directly from Dual/Quad  
SPI (XIP) and storing voice, text and data. The device operates on a single 2.3V to 3.6V power supply  
with current consumption as low as 1mA active and 1µA for power-down. All devices are offered in  
space-saving packages.  
The W25Q40CL arrays are organized into 2048 programmable pages of 256-bytes each. Up to 256  
bytes can be programmed at a time. The W25Q40CL have 128 erasable sectors, 16 erasable 32KB  
blocks and 8 erasable 64KB blocks respectively. The small 4KB sectors allow for greater flexibility in  
applications that require data and parameter storage. (See figure 2.)  
The W25Q40CL support the standard Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI), and a high performance  
Dual/Quad output as well as Dual/Quad I/O SPI: Serial Clock, Chip Select, Serial Data I/O0 (DI), I/O1  
(DO), I/O2 (/WP), and I/O3 (/HOLD). SPI clock frequencies of up to 104MHz are supported allowing  
equivalent clock rates of 208MHz (104MHz x 2) for Dual I/O and 416MHz (104MHz x 4) for Quad I/O  
when using the Fast Read Dual/Quad I/O instructions. These transfer rates can outperform standard  
Asynchronous 8 and 16-bit Parallel Flash memories. The Continuous Read Mode allows for efficient  
memory access with as few as 8-clocks of instruction-overhead to read a 24-bit address, allowing true  
XIP (execute in place) operation.  
A Hold pin, Write Protect pin and programmable write protect, with top, bottom or complement array  
control, provide further control flexibility. Additionally, the device supports JEDEC standard  
manufacturer and device identification with a 64-bit Unique Serial Number.  
2. FEATURES  
Family of SpiFlash Memories  
W25Q40CL: 4M-bit/512K-byte (524,288)  
256-byte per programmable page  
Uniform 4KB Sectors, 32KB & 64KB Blocks  
Software and Hardware Write Protection  
Write-Protect all or portion of memory  
Enable/Disable protection with /WP pin  
Top or bottom array protection  
SPI with Single / Dual Outputs / I/O  
Standard SPI: CLK, /CS, DI, DO, /WP, /Hold  
Dual SPI: CLK, /CS, IO0, IO1, /WP, /Hold  
Quad SPI: CLK, /CS, IO0, IO1, IO2, IO3  
Flexible Architecture with 4KB sectors  
Uniform Sector/Block Erase (4/32/64-kbytes)  
Program one to 256 bytes < 1ms  
Erase/Program Suspend & Resume  
More than 100,000 erase/write cycles  
More than 20-year data retention  
Data Transfer up to 416M-bits / second  
Clock operation to 104MHz.  
208/416MHz equivalent Dual/Quad SPI  
Auto-increment Read capability.  
Low Power, Wide Temperature Range  
Single 2.3 to 3.6V supply  
1mA active current, <1µA Power-down(typ.)  
-40°C to +85°C operating range  
Efficient “Continuous Read Mode”  
Low Instruction overhead  
Continuous Read  
As few as 16 clocks to address memory  
Allows true XIP operation  
Space Efficient Packaging  
8-pin SOIC 150/208-mil  
8-pad USON 2x3mm  
Publication Release Date: July 28, 2017  
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Revision E  
W25Q40CL  
3. PIN CONFIGURATION SOIC 150-MIL, VSOP 150-MIL, TSSOP 173-MIL  
Figure 1a. W25Q40CL Pin Assignments, 8-pin SOIC 150-mil, SOP 208-mil (Package Code SN and SS)  
4. PAD CONFIGURATION USON 2X3-MM  
Figure 1b. W25Q40CL Pad Assignments USON 2x3-MM (Package Code UX)  
5. PIN DESCRIPTION SOIC 150-MIL  
PIN NO.  
PIN NAME  
/CS  
I/O  
I
FUNCTION  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Chip Select Input  
DO (IO1)  
/WP (IO2)  
GND  
I/O  
I/O  
Data Output (Data Input Output 1)(1) (2)  
Write Protect Input ( Data Input Output 2) (2)  
Ground  
DI (IO0)  
CLK  
I/O  
I
Data Input (Data Input Output 0) (1) (2)  
Serial Clock Input  
/HOLD (IO3)  
VCC  
I/O  
Hold Input (Data Input Output 3) (2)  
Power Supply  
Note:  
1 IO0 and IO1 are used for Standard SPI and Dual I/O instructions  
2 IO0 IO3 are used for Quad I/O instructions  
Publication Release Date: July 28, 2017  
Revision E  
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W25Q40CL  
5.1 Package Types  
W25Q40CL are offered in an 8-pin plastic 150-mil, 208-mil width SOIC (package code SN and SS) and  
2x3-mm USON (package code UX). Refer to see figures 1a and 1b, respectively.  
5.2 Chip Select (/CS)  
The SPI Chip Select (/CS) pin enables and disables device operation. When /CS is high the device is  
deselected and the Serial Data Output (DO, or IO0, IO1, IO2, IO3) pins are at high impedance. When  
deselected, the devices power consumption will be at standby levels unless an internal erase, program  
or write status register cycle is in progress. When /CS is brought low the device will be selected, power  
consumption will increase to active levels and instructions can be written to and data read from the  
device. After power-up, /CS must transition from high to low before a new instruction will be accepted.  
The /CS input must track the VCC supply level at power-up (see “Power-up Timing and Write inhibit  
threshold” and figure 35). If needed, a pull-up resister on /CS can be used to accomplish this.  
5.3 Serial Data Input, Output and IOs (DI, DO and IO0, IO1, IO2, IO3)  
The W25Q40CL support standard SPI, Dual SPI and Quad SPI operation. Standard SPI instructions  
use the unidirectional DI (input) pin to serially write instructions, addresses or data to the device on the  
rising edge of the Serial Clock (CLK) input pin. Standard SPI also uses the unidirectional DO (output) to  
read data or status from the device on the falling edge of CLK.  
Dual and Quad SPI instructions use the bidirectional IO pins to serially write instructions, addresses or  
data to the device on the rising edge of CLK and read data or status from the device on the falling edge  
of CLK. Quad SPI instructions require the non-volatile Quad Enable bit (QE) in Status Register 2 to be  
set. When QE=1, the /WP pin becomes IO2 and /HOLD pin becomes IO3.  
5.4 Write Protect (/WP)  
The Write Protect (/WP) pin can be used to prevent the Status Register from being written. Used in  
conjunction with the Status Register’s Block Protect (CMP, SEC, TB, BP2, BP1 and BP0) bits and Status  
Register Protect (SRP0) bits, a portion as small as 4KB sector or the entire memory array can be  
hardware protected. The /WP pin is active low. When the QE bit of Status Register-2 is set for Quad  
I/O, the /WP pin function is not available since this pin is used for IO2.  
5.5 HOLD (/HOLD)  
The /HOLD pin allows the device to be paused while it is actively selected. When /HOLD is brought low,  
while /CS is low, the DO pin will be at high impedance and signals on the DI and CLK pins will be ignored  
(don’t care). When /HOLD is brought high, device operation can resume. The /HOLD function can be  
useful when multiple devices are sharing the same SPI signals. The /HOLD pin is active low. When the  
QE bit of Status Register-2 is set for Quad I/O, the /HOLD pin function is not available since this pin is  
used for IO3. See figure 1a and 1b for the pin configuration of Quad I/O operation.  
5.6 Serial Clock (CLK)  
The SPI Serial Clock Input (CLK) pin provides the timing for serial input and output operations.  
Publication Release Date: July 28, 2017  
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Revision E  
W25Q40CL  
6. BLOCK DIAGRAM  
SFDP Register  
Security Register 1-3  
000000h  
0000FFh  
003000h  
002000h  
001000h  
0030FFh  
0020FFh  
0010FFh  
Block Segmentation  
W25Q40CL  
Write Control  
Logic  
/WP  
Status  
Register  
High Voltage  
Generators  
/HOLD  
CLK  
Page Address  
Latch / Counter  
Beginning  
Page Address  
Ending  
Page Address  
SPI  
Command &  
Control Logic  
/CS  
Byte Page Buffer  
Data  
DIO (IO0)  
DO (IO1)  
Byte Address  
Latch / Counter  
Figure 2. W25Q40CL Serial Flash Memory Block Diagram  
Publication Release Date: July 28, 2017  
Revision E  
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W25Q40CL  
7. FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION  
7.1 SPI OPERATIONS  
7.1.1 Standard SPI Instructions  
The W25Q40CL are accessed through an SPI compatible bus consisting of four signals: Serial Clock  
(CLK), Chip Select (/CS), Serial Data Input (DI) and Serial Data Output (DO). Standard SPI instructions  
use the DI input pin to serially write instructions, addresses or data to the device on the rising edge of  
CLK. The DO output pin is used to read data or status from the device on the falling edge CLK.  
SPI bus operation Modes 0 (0,0) and 3 (1,1) are supported. The primary difference between Mode 0  
and Mode 3 concerns the normal state of the CLK signal when the SPI bus master is in standby and  
data is not being transferred to the Serial Flash. For Mode 0 the CLK signal is normally low on the falling  
and rising edges of /CS. For Mode 3 the CLK signal is normally high on the falling and rising edges of  
/CS.  
7.1.2 Dual SPI Instructions  
The W25Q40CL support Dual SPI operation when using the “Fast Read Dual Output (3Bh)” and “Fast  
Read Dual I/O (BBh)instructions. These instructions allow data to be transferred to or from the device  
at two to three times the rate of ordinary Serial Flash devices. The Dual SPI Read instructions are ideal  
for quickly downloading code to RAM upon power-up (code-shadowing) or for executing non-speed-  
critical code directly from the SPI bus (XIP). When using Dual SPI instructions, the DI and DO pins  
become bidirectional I/O pins: IO0 and IO1.  
7.1.3 Quad SPI Instructions  
The W25Q40CL support Quad SPI operation when using the “Fast Read Quad Output (6Bh)”, “Fast  
Read Quad I/O (EBh)instructions. These instructions allow data to be transferred to or from the device  
six to eight times the rate of ordinary Serial Flash. The Quad Read instructions offer a significant  
improvement in continuous and random access transfer rates allowing fast code-shadowing to RAM or  
execution directly from the SPI bus (XIP). When using Quad SPI instructions the DI and DO pins become  
bidirectional IO0 and IO1, and the /WP and /HOLD pins become IO2 and IO3 respectively. Quad SPI  
instructions require the non-volatile Quad Enable bit (QE) in Status Register 2 to be set.  
7.1.4 Hold Function  
For Standard SPI and Dual SPI operations, the /HOLD signal allows the W25Q40CL operation to be  
paused while it is actively selected (when /CS is low). The /HOLD function may be useful in cases where  
the SPI data and clock signals are shared with other devices. For example, consider if the page buffer  
was only partially written when a priority interrupt requires use of the SPI bus. In this case the /HOLD  
function can save the state of the instruction and the data in the buffer so programming can resume  
where it left off once the bus is available again. The /HOLD function is only available for standard SPI  
and Dual SPI operation, not during Quad SPI.  
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W25Q40CL  
To initiate a /HOLD condition, the device must be selected with /CS low. A /HOLD condition will activate  
on the falling edge of the /HOLD signal if the CLK signal is already low. If the CLK is not already low the  
/HOLD condition will activate after the next falling edge of CLK. The /HOLD condition will terminate on  
the rising edge of the /HOLD signal if the CLK signal is already low. If the CLK is not already low the  
/HOLD condition will terminate after the next falling edge of CLK. During a /HOLD condition, the Serial  
Data Output (DO) is high impedance, and Serial Data Input (DI) and Serial Clock (CLK) are ignored.  
The Chip Select (/CS) signal should be kept active low for the full duration of the /HOLD operation to  
avoid resetting the internal logic state of the device.  
7.2 WRITE PROTECTION  
Applications that use non-volatile memory must take into consideration the possibility of noise and other  
adverse system conditions that may compromise data integrity. To address this concern, the  
W25Q40CL provide several means to protect the data from inadvertent writes.  
7.2.1 Write Protect Features  
Device resets when VCC is below threshold  
Time delay write disable after Power-up  
Write enable/disable instructions  
Automatic write disable after erase or program  
Software and Hardware (/WP pin) write protection using Status Register  
Write Protection using Power-down instruction  
Lock Down write protection until next power-up  
*
One Time Program (OTP) write protection  
* Note: This feature is available upon special order. Please contact Winbond for details.  
Upon power-up or at power-down, the W25Q40CL will maintain a reset condition while VCC is below  
the threshold value of VWI, (See Power-up Timing and Voltage Levels and Figure 35). While reset, all  
operations are disabled and no instructions are recognized. During power-up and after the VCC voltage  
exceeds VWI, all program and erase related instructions are further disabled for a time delay of tPUW.  
This includes the Write Enable, Page Program, Sector Erase, Block Erase, Chip Erase and the Write  
Status Register instructions. Note that the chip select pin (/CS) must track the VCC supply level at  
power-up until the VCC-min level and tVSL time delay is reached. If needed, a pull-up resister on /CS  
can be used to accomplish this.  
After power-up the device is automatically placed in a write-disabled state with the Status Register Write  
Enable Latch (WEL) set to a 0. A Write Enable instruction must be issued before a Page Program,  
Sector Erase, Block Erase, Chip Erase or Write Status Register instruction will be accepted. After  
completing a program, erase or write instruction the Write Enable Latch (WEL) is automatically cleared  
to a write-disabled state of 0.  
Software controlled write protection is facilitated using the Write Status Register instruction and setting  
the Status Register Protect (SRP0, SRP1) and Block Protect (CMP, SEC,TB, BP2, BP1 and BP0) bits.  
These settings allow a portion as small as 4KB sector or the entire memory array to be configured as  
read only. Used in conjunction with the Write Protect (/WP) pin, changes to the Status Register can be  
enabled or disabled under hardware control. See Status Register section for further information.  
Additionally, the Power-down instruction offers an extra level of write protection as all instructions are  
ignored except for the Release Power-down instruction.  
Publication Release Date: July 28, 2017  
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Revision E  
W25Q40CL  
8. CONTROL AND STATUS REGISTERS  
The Read Status Register-1 and Status Register-2 instructions can be used to provide status on the  
availability of the Flash memory array, if the device is write enabled or disabled, the state of write  
protection, Quad SPI setting, Security Register lock status and Erase/Program Suspend status. The  
Write Status Register instruction can be used to configure the device write protection features, Quad SPI  
setting and Security Register OTP lock. Write access to the Status Register is controlled by the state of  
the non-volatile Status Register Protect bits (SRP0, SRP1), the Write Enable instruction, and during  
Standard/Dual SPI operations, the /WP pin.  
8.1 STATUS REGISTER  
8.1.1 BUSY  
BUSY is a read only bit in the status register (S0) that is set to a 1 state when the device is executing a  
Page Program, Quad Page Program, Sector Erase, Block Erase, Chip Erase, Write Status Register or  
Erase/Program Security Register instruction. During this time the device will ignore further instructions  
except for the Read Status Register and Erase/Program Suspend instruction (see tW, tPP, tSE, tBE, and  
tCE in AC Characteristics). When the program, erase or write status/security register instruction has  
completed, the BUSY bit will be cleared to a 0 state indicating the device is ready for further instructions.  
8.1.2 Write Enable Latch (WEL)  
Write Enable Latch (WEL) is a read only bit in the status register (S1) that is set to 1 after executing a  
Write Enable Instruction. The WEL status bit is cleared to 0 when the device is write disabled. A write  
disable state occurs upon power-up or after any of the following instructions finished: Write Disable,  
Page Program, Quad Page Program, Sector Erase, Block Erase, Chip Erase, Write Status Register,  
Erase Security Register and Program Security Register.  
8.1.3 Block Protect Bits (BP2, BP1, BP0)  
The Block Protect Bits (BP2, BP1, BP0) are non-volatile read/write bits in the status register (S4, S3,  
and S2) that provide Write Protection control and status. Block Protect bits can be set using the Write  
Status Register Instruction (see tW in AC characteristics). All, none or a portion of the memory array can  
be protected from Program and Erase instructions (see Status Register Memory Protection table). The  
factory default setting for the Block Protection Bits is 0, none of the array protected.  
8.1.4 Top/Bottom Block Protect (TB)  
The non-volatile Top/Bottom bit (TB) controls if the Block Protect Bits (BP2, BP1, BP0) protect from the  
Top (TB=0) or the Bottom (TB=1) of the array as shown in the Status Register Memory Protection table.  
The factory default setting is TB=0. The TB bit can be set with the Write Status Register Instruction  
depending on the state of the SRP0, SRP1 and WEL bits.  
8.1.5 Sector/Block Protect (SEC)  
The non-volatile Sector/Block Protect bit (SEC) controls if the Block Protect Bits (BP2, BP1, BP0) protect  
either 4KB Sectors (SEC=1) or 64KB Blocks (SEC=0) in the Top (TB=0) or the Bottom (TB=1) of the  
array as shown in the Status Register Memory Protection table. The default setting is SEC=0.  
8.1.6 Complement Protect (CMP)  
The Complement Protect bit (CMP) is a non-volatile read/write bit in the status register (S14). It is used  
in conjunction with SEC, TB, BP2, BP1 and BP0 bits to provide more flexibility for the array protection.  
Once CMP is set to 1, previous array protection set by SEC, TB, BP2, BP1 and BP0 will be reversed.  
Publication Release Date: July 28, 2017  
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W25Q40CL  
For instance, when CMP=0, a top 4KB sector can be protected while the rest of the array is not; when  
CMP=1, the top 4KB sector will become unprotected while the rest of the array become read-only.  
Please refer to the Status Register Memory Protection table for details. The default setting is CMP=0.  
8.1.7 Status Register Protect (SRP1, SRP0)  
The Status Register Protect bits (SRP1 and SRP0) are non-volatile read/write bits in the status register  
(S8 and S7). The SRP bits control the method of write protection: software protection, hardware  
protection, power supply lock-down or one time programmable (OTP) protection.  
Status  
Register  
SRP1 SRP0 /WP  
Description  
/WP pin has no control. The Status register can be written  
to after a Write Enable instruction, WEL=1. [Factory  
Default]  
Software  
Protection  
0
0
X
Hardware  
Protected  
When /WP pin is low the Status Register locked and can  
not be written to.  
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
Hardware  
When /WP pin is high the Status register is unlocked and  
Unprotected can be written to after a Write Enable instruction, WEL=1.  
Power Supply Status Register is protected and can not be written to  
Lock-Down  
X
X
again until the next power-down, power-up cycle.(1)  
One Time  
Program(2)  
Status Register is permanently protected and can not be  
written to.  
Note:  
1. When SRP1, SRP0 = (1, 0), a power-down, power-up cycle will change SRP1, SRP0 to (0, 0) state.  
2. This feature is available upon special order. Please contact Winbond for details.  
8.1.8 Erase/Program Suspend Status (SUS)  
The Suspend Status bit is a read only bit in the status register (S15) that is set to 1 after executing a  
Erase/Program Suspend (75h) instruction. The SUS status bit is cleared to 0 by Erase/Program Resume  
(7Ah) instruction as well as a power-down, power-up cycle.  
8.1.9 Security Register Lock Bits (LB3, LB2, LB1, LB0)  
The Security Register Lock Bits (LB3, LB2, LB1, LB0) are non-volatile One Time Program (OTP) bits in  
Status Register (S13, S12, S11, S10) that provide the write protect control and status to the Security  
Registers. The default state of LB3-0 is 0, Security Registers are unlocked. LB3-0 can be set to 1  
individually using the Write Status Register instruction. LB3-0 are One Time Programmable (OTP), once  
it’s set to 1, the corresponding 256-Byte Security Register will become read-only permanently.  
Publication Release Date: July 28, 2017  
- 12 -  
Revision E  
W25Q40CL  
8.1.10 Quad Enable (QE)  
The Quad Enable (QE) bit is a non-volatile read/write bit in the status register (S9) that allows Quad SPI  
operation. When the QE bit is set to a 0 state (factory default), the /WP pin and /HOLD are enabled.  
When the QE bit is set to a 1, the Quad IO2 and IO3 pins are enabled.  
WARNING: The QE bit should never be set to a 1 during standard SPI or Dual SPI operation if the /WP or /HOLD pins are  
tied directly to the power supply or ground.  
S7  
S6  
S5  
TB  
S4  
S3  
S2  
S1  
S0  
SEC  
BP2  
STATUS REGISTER PROTECT0  
(Non-volatile)  
SECTOR PROTECT  
(Non-volatile)  
TOP/BOTTOM PROTECT  
(Non-volatile)  
BLOCK PROTECT BITS  
(Non-volatile)  
WRITE ENABLE LATCH  
ERASE/WRITE IN PROGRESS  
(volatile)  
Figure 3a. Status Register-1  
S15  
S14  
S13  
S12  
S11  
S9  
S8  
LB3  
LB2  
LB1  
LB0  
CMP  
SUSPEND STATUS  
COMPLEMENT PROTECT  
(Non-volatile)  
SECURITY REGISTER LOCK BITS  
(Non-Volatile OPT)  
QUAD ENABLE  
(Non-volatile)  
STATUS REGISTER PROTECT 2  
(Non-volatile)  
Figure 3b. Status Register-2  
Publication Release Date: July 28, 2017  
Revision E  
- 13 -  
W25Q40CL  
8.1.11 Status Register Memory Protection (CMP = 0)  
W25Q40CL (4M-BIT) MEMORY PROTECTION(2)  
STATUS REGISTER(1)  
SEC TB BP2 BP1 BP0  
BLOCK(S)  
ADDRESSES  
DENSITY  
PORTION  
X
0
X
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
NONE  
7
NONE  
NONE  
64KB  
NONE  
070000h -  
07FFFFh  
060000h -  
07FFFFh  
040000h -  
07FFFFh  
000000h -  
00FFFFh  
000000h -  
01FFFFh  
000000h -  
03FFFFh  
000000h -  
07FFFFh  
07F000h -  
07FFFFh  
07E000h -  
07FFFFh  
07C000h -  
07FFFFh  
078000h -  
07FFFFh  
078000h -  
07FFFFh  
000000h -  
000FFFh  
000000h -  
001FFFh  
000000h -  
003FFFh  
000000h -  
007FFFh  
000000h -  
007FFFh  
Upper 1/8  
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
X
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
X
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
X
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
X
1
0
1
X
0
1
0
1
X
0
1
6 and 7  
128KB  
256KB  
64KB  
128KB  
256KB  
512KB  
4KB  
Upper 1/4  
Upper 1/2  
Lower 1/8  
Lower 1/4  
Lower 1/2  
ALL  
4 thru 7  
0
0 and 1  
0 thru 3  
0 thru 7  
7
Upper 1/128  
Upper 1/64  
Upper 1/32  
Upper 1/16  
Upper 1/16  
Lower 1/128  
Lower 1/64  
Lower 1/32  
Lower 1/16  
Lower 1/16  
ALL  
7
8KB  
7
16KB  
32KB  
32KB  
4KB  
7
7
0
0
8KB  
0
16KB  
32KB  
32KB  
512KB  
0
0
000000h -  
07FFFFh  
1
0 thru 7  
Note:  
1. x = don’t care  
2. If any erase or program command specifies a memory region that contains protected data portion, this  
command will be ignore.  
Publication Release Date: July 28, 2017  
- 14 -  
Revision E  
W25Q40CL  
8.1.12 Status Register Memory Protection (CMP = 1)  
STATUS REGISTER(1)  
W25Q40CL (4M-BIT) MEMORY PROTECTION  
SEC TB BP2 BP1 BP0  
BLOCK(S)  
ADDRESSES  
DENSITY  
PORTION  
X
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
X
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
X
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
X
0
1
0
1
X
0
1
0 thru 7  
0 thru 6  
0 thru 5  
0 thru 3  
1 thru 7  
2 and 7  
4 thru 7  
0 thru 7  
0 thru 7  
0 thru 7  
0 thru 7  
0 thru 7  
0 thru 7  
0 thru 7  
0 thru 7  
0 thru 7  
0 thru 7  
NONE  
000000h - 07FFFFh  
000000h - 06FFFFh  
000000h - 05FFFFh  
000000h - 03FFFFh  
010000h - 07FFFFh  
020000h - 07FFFFh  
040000h - 07FFFFh  
000000h - 07EFFFh  
000000h - 07DFFFh  
000000h - 07BFFFh  
000000h - 077FFFh  
000000h - 077FFFh  
001000h - 07FFFFh  
002000h - 07FFFFh  
004000h - 07FFFFh  
008000h - 07FFFFh  
008000h - 07FFFFh  
NONE  
512KB  
448KB  
384KB  
256KB  
448KB  
384KB  
256KB  
508KB  
504KB  
496KB  
480KB  
480KB  
508KB  
504KB  
496KB  
480KB  
480KB  
NONE  
All  
Lower 7/8  
Lower 3/4  
Lower 1/2  
Upper 1/8  
Upper 1/4  
Upper 1/2  
Lower 127/128  
Lower 63/64  
Lower 31/32  
Lower 15/16  
Lower 15/16  
Upper 127/128  
Upper 63/64  
Upper 31/32  
Upper 15/16  
Upper 15/16  
NONE  
X
Note:  
1. x = don’t care  
2. If any Erase or program command specifies a memory region that contains protected data portion, this  
command will be ignore.  
Publication Release Date: July 28, 2017  
- 15 -  
Revision E  
W25Q40CL  
9. INSTRUCTIONS  
The instruction set of the W25Q40CL consists of thirty three basic instructions that are fully controlled  
through the SPI bus (see Instruction Set table). Instructions are initiated with the falling edge of Chip  
Select (/CS). The first byte of data clocked into the DI input provides the instruction code. Data on the  
DI input is sampled on the rising edge of clock with most significant bit (MSB) first.  
Instructions vary in length from a single byte to several bytes and may be followed by address bytes,  
data bytes, dummy bytes (don’t care), and in some cases, a combination. Instructions are completed  
with the rising edge of edge /CS. Clock relative timing diagrams for each instruction are included in  
figures 4 through 34. All read instructions can be completed after any clocked bit. However, all  
instructions that Write, Program or Erase must complete on a byte boundary (/CS driven high after a full  
8-bits have been clocked) otherwise the instruction will be ignored. This feature further protects the  
device from inadvertent writes. Additionally, while the memory is being programmed or erased, or when  
the Status Register is being written, all instructions except for Read Status Register will be ignored until  
the program or erase cycle has completed.  
9.1.1 Manufacturer and Device Identification  
MANUFACTURER ID  
(MF7-MF0)  
EFh  
Winbond Serial Flash  
Device ID  
(ID7-ID0)  
(ID15-ID0)  
9Fh  
Instruction  
W25Q40CL  
ABh, 90h, 92h, 94h  
12h  
4013h  
Publication Release Date: July 28, 2017  
Revision E  
- 16 -  
W25Q40CL  
9.1.2 Instruction Set Table 1 (Erase, Program Instructions)(1)  
BYTE 1  
(CODE)  
INSTRUCTION NAME  
BYTE 2  
BYTE 3  
BYTE 4  
BYTE 5  
BYTE 6  
Write Enable  
06h  
Write Enable for  
50h  
Volatile Status Register  
Write Disable  
04h  
05h  
(2)  
Read Status Register-1  
Read Status Register-2  
Write Status Register  
Page Program  
(S7S0)  
(S15S8)  
S7S0  
(2)  
35h  
01h  
S15-S8  
A15A8  
A15A8  
A15A8  
A15A8  
A15A8  
02h  
A23A16  
A23A16  
A23A16  
A23A16  
A23A16  
A7A0  
A7A0  
A7A0  
A7A0  
A7A0  
D7D0  
(3)  
Quad Page Program  
Sector Erase (4KB)  
Block Erase (32KB)  
Block Erase (64KB)  
Chip Erase  
32h  
D7D0, …  
20h  
52h  
D8h  
C7h/60h  
75h  
Erase / Program Suspend  
Erase / Program Resume  
Power-down  
7Ah  
B9h  
Continuous Read Mode  
FFh  
FFh  
(4)  
Reset  
Notes:  
1. Data bytes are shifted with Most Significant Bit first. Byte fields with data in parenthesis “()” indicate data being read from  
the device on the DO pin.  
2. The Status Register contents will repeat continuously until /CS terminates the instruction.  
3. Quad Page Program Input Data:  
IO0 = D4, D0, ……  
IO1 = D5, D1, ……  
IO2 = D6, D2, ……  
IO3 = D7, D3, ……  
4. This instruction is recommended when using the Dual or Quad “Continuous Read Mode” feature. See section 8.2.19 &  
8.2.20 for more information.  
Publication Release Date: July 28, 2017  
- 17 -  
Revision E  
W25Q40CL  
9.1.3 Instruction Set Table 2 (Read Instructions)  
BYTE 1  
(CODE)  
INSTRUCTION NAME  
BYTE 2  
BYTE 3  
BYTE 4  
BYTE 5  
BYTE 6  
Read Data  
03h  
A23-A16  
A23-A16  
A23-A16  
A23-A16  
A23-A8(2)  
A15-A8  
A15-A8  
A7-A0  
A7-A0  
(D7-D0)  
dummy  
Fast Read  
0Bh  
(D7-D0)  
Fast Read Dual Output  
Fast Read Quad Output  
Fast Read Dual I/O  
Fast Read Quad I/O  
Set Burst with Wrap  
3Bh  
A15-A8  
A7-A0  
dummy (D7-D0, )(1)  
dummy (D7-D0, )(3)  
6Bh  
A15-A8  
A7-A0  
BBh  
EBh  
77h  
A7-A0, M7-M0(2)  
(D7-D0, )(1)  
A23-A0, M7-M0(4) (x,x,x,x, D7-D0,)(5) (D7-D0, )(3)  
xxxxxx, W6-W4(4)  
Notes:  
1. Dual Output data  
IO0 = (D6, D4, D2, D0)  
IO1 = (D7, D5, D3, D1)  
2. Dual Input Address  
IO0 = A22, A20, A18, A16, A14, A12, A10, A8 A6, A4, A2, A0, M6, M4, M2, M0  
IO1 = A23, A21, A19, A17, A15, A13, A11, A9 A7, A5, A3, A1, M7, M5, M3, M1  
3. Quad Output Data  
IO0 = (D4, D0, ..)  
IO1 = (D5, D1, ..)  
IO2 = (D6, D2, ..)  
IO3 = (D7, D3, ..)  
4. Quad Input Address  
Set Burst with Wrap Input  
IO0 = A20, A16, A12, A8, A4, A0, M4, M0  
IO1 = A21, A17, A13, A9, A5, A1, M5, M1  
IO2 = A22, A18, A14, A10, A6, A2, M6, M2  
IO3 = A23, A19, A15, A11, A7, A3, M7, M3  
IO0 = x, x, x, x, x, x, W4, x  
IO1 = x, x, x, x, x, x, W5, x  
IO2 = x, x, x, x, x, x, W6, x  
IO3 = x, x, x, x, x, x, x,  
x
5. Fast Read Quad I/O Data  
IO0 = (x, x, x, x, D4, D0, ..)  
IO1 = (x, x, x, x, D5, D1, ..)  
IO2 = (x, x, x, x, D6, D2, ..)  
IO3 = (x, x, x, x, D7, D3, ..)  
6. Word Read Quad I/O Data  
IO0 = (x, x, D4, D0, ..)  
IO1 = (x, x, D5, D1, ..)  
IO2 = (x, x, D6, D2, ..)  
IO3 = (x, x, D7, D3, ..)  
7. The lowest address bit must be 0. ( A0 = 0 )  
8. The lowest 4 address bits must be 0. ( A0, A1, A2, A3 = 0 )  
Publication Release Date: July 28, 2017  
Revision E  
- 18 -  
W25Q40CL  
9.1.4 Instruction Set Table 3 (ID, Security Instructions)  
INSTRUCTION  
NAME  
BYTE 1  
(CODE)  
BYTE 2  
BYTE 3  
BYTE 4  
BYTE 5  
BYTE 6  
Release Power down/  
Device ID  
(1)  
ABh  
dummy  
dummy  
dummy  
(ID7-ID0)  
Manufacturer/  
90h  
92h  
94h  
dummy  
A23-A8  
dummy  
00h  
(MF7-MF0)  
(ID7-ID0)  
(2)  
Device ID  
Manufacturer/Device ID  
by Dual I/O  
A7-A0, M[7:0]  
(MF[7:0], ID[7:0])  
Manufacture/Device ID  
by Quad I/O  
A23-A0, M[7:0] xxxx, (MF[7:0], ID[7:0]) (MF[7:0], ID[7:0], …)  
(MF7-MF0)  
(ID15-ID8)  
(ID7-ID0)  
Capacity  
JEDEC ID  
9Fh  
Manufacturer  
Memory Type  
Read Unique ID  
4Bh  
5Ah  
dummy  
00h  
dummy  
00h  
dummy  
dummy  
dummy  
(ID63-ID0)  
(D7-0)  
Read SFDP Register  
A7A0  
Erase  
Security Registers(3)  
44h  
42h  
48h  
A23A16  
A23A16  
A23A16  
A15A8  
A15A8  
A15A8  
A7A0  
A7A0  
A7A0  
Program  
Security Registers(3)  
D7-D0  
D7-D0  
(D7-0)  
Read  
Security Registers(3)  
dummy  
Notes:  
1. The Device ID will repeat continuously until /CS terminates the instruction.  
2. See Manufacturer and Device Identification table for Device ID information.  
3. Security Register Address:  
Security Register 1: A23-16 = 00h; A15-8 = 10h; A7-0 = byte address  
Security Register 2: A23-16 = 00h; A15-8 = 20h; A7-0 = byte address  
Security Register 3: A23-16 = 00h; A15-8 = 30h; A7-0 = byte address  
Publication Release Date: July 28, 2017  
Revision E  
- 19 -  
W25Q40CL  
9.1.5 Write Enable (06h)  
The Write Enable instruction (Figure 4) sets the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit in the Status Register to  
a 1. The WEL bit must be set prior to every Page Program, Quad Page Program, Sector Erase, Block  
Erase, Chip Erase, Write Status Register and Erase/Program Security Registers instruction. The Write  
Enable instruction is entered by driving /CS low, shifting the instruction code “06h” into the Data Input  
(DI) pin on the rising edge of CLK, and then driving /CS high.  
/CS  
Mode 3  
Mode 0  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Mode 3  
Mode 0  
CLK  
Instruction (06h)  
High Impedance  
DI  
(IO0)  
DO  
(IO1)  
Figure 4. Write Enable Instruction Sequence Diagram  
9.1.6 Write Enable for Volatile Status Register (50h)  
The non-volatile Status Register bits described in section 8.1 can also be written to as volatile bits. This  
gives more flexibility to change the system configuration and memory protection schemes quickly  
without waiting for the typical non-volatile bit write cycles or affecting the endurance of the Status  
Register non-volatile bits. To write the volatile values into the Status Register bits, the Write Enable for  
Volatile Status Register (50h) instruction must be issued prior to a Write Status Register (01h)  
instruction. Write Enable for Volatile Status Register instruction (Figure 5) will not set the Write Enable  
Latch (WEL) bit, it is only valid for the Write Status Register instruction to change the volatile Status  
Register bit values.  
Instruction (50h)  
Figure 5. Write Enable for Volatile Status Register Instruction Sequence Diagram  
Publication Release Date: July 28, 2017  
- 20 -  
Revision E  
W25Q40CL  
9.1.7 Write Disable (04h)  
The Write Disable instruction (Figure 6) resets the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit in the Status Register  
to a 0. The Write Disable instruction is entered by driving /CS low, shifting the instruction code “04h” into  
the DI pin and then driving /CS high. Note that the WEL bit is automatically reset after Power-up and  
upon completion of the Write Status Register. Erase/Program Security Registers, Page Program, Quad  
Page Program, Sector Erase, Block Erase and Chip Erase instructions. Write Disable instruction can  
also be used to invalidate the Write Enable for Volatile Status Register instruction  
Figure 6. Write Disable Instruction Sequence Diagram  
9.1.8 Read Status Register-1 (05h) and Read Status Register-2 (35h)  
The Read Status Register instructions allow the 8-bit Status Registers to be read. The instruction is  
entered by driving /CS low and shifting the instruction code “05h” for Status Register-1 or 35hfor  
Status Register-2 into the DI pin on the rising edge of CLK. The status register bits are then shifted out  
on the DO pin at the falling edge of CLK with most significant bit (MSB) first as shown in figure 7. The  
Status Register bits are shown in figure 3a and 3b and include the BUSY, WEL, BP2-BP0, TB, SEC,  
SRP0, SRP1, QE, LB3-0, CMP and SUS bits (see Status Register section earlier in this datasheet).  
The Read Status Register instruction may be used at any time, even while a Program, Erase or Write  
Status Register cycle is in progress. This allows the BUSY status bit to be checked to determine when  
the cycle is complete and if the device can accept another instruction. The Status Register can be read  
continuously, as shown in Figure 7. The instruction is completed by driving /CS high.  
Figure 7. Read Status Register Instruction Sequence Diagram  
Publication Release Date: July 28, 2017  
- 21 -  
Revision E  
W25Q40CL  
9.1.9 Write Status Register (01h)  
The Write Status Register instruction allows the Status Register to be written. Only non-volatile Status  
Register bits SRP0, SEC, TB, BP2, BP1, BP0 (bits 7 thru 2 of Status Register-1) and CMP, LB3, LB2,  
LB1, LB0, QE, SRP1 (bits 14 thru 8 of Status Register-2) can be written to. All other Status Register bit  
locations are read-only and will not be affected by the Write Status Register instruction. LB3-0 are non-  
volatile OTP bits, once it is set to 1, it cannot be cleared to 0. The Status Register bits are shown in  
figure 3 and described in 10.1.  
To write non-volatile Status Register bits, a standard Write Enable (06h) instruction must previously  
have been executed for the device to accept the Write Status Register Instruction (Status Register bit  
WEL must equal 1). Once write enabled, the instruction is entered by driving /CS low, sending the  
instruction code “01h”, and then writing the status register data byte as illustrated in figure 8.  
To write volatile Status Register bits, a Write Enable for Volatile Status Register (50h) instruction must  
have been executed prior to the Write Status Register instruction (Status Register bit WEL remains 0).  
However, SRP1 and LB3, LB2, LB1, LB0 cannot be changed from “1” to “0” because of the OTP  
protection for these bits. Upon power off, the volatile Status Register bit values will be lost, and the non-  
volatile Status Register bit values will be restored when power on again.  
To complete the Write Status Register instruction, the /CS pin must be driven high after the eighth or  
sixteenth bit of data that is clocked in. If this is not done the Write Status Register instruction will not be  
executed. If /CS is driven high after the eighth clock (compatible with the 25X series) the CMP, QE and  
SRP1 bits will be cleared to 0.  
During non-volatile Status Register write operation (06h combined with 01h), after /CS is driven high,  
the self-timed Write Status Register cycle will commence for a time duration of tW (See AC  
Characteristics). While the Write Status Register cycle is in progress, the Read Status Register  
instruction may still be accessed to check the status of the BUSY bit. The BUSY bit is a 1 during the  
Write Status Register cycle and a 0 when the cycle is finished and ready to accept other instructions  
again. After the Write Status Register cycle has finished, the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit in the Status  
Register will be cleared to 0.  
During volatile Status Register write operation (50h combined with 01h), after /CS is driven high, the  
Status Register bits will be refreshed to the new values within the time period of tSHSL2 (See AC  
Characteristics). BUSY bit will remain 0 during the Status Register bit refresh period.  
Please refer to 10.1 for detailed Status Register Bit descriptions. Factory default for all status Register  
bits are 0.  
/CS  
Mode 3  
Mode 0  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23  
Mode 3  
Mode 0  
CLK  
Instruction (01h)  
Status Register 1 in  
Status Register 2 in  
DI  
(IO0)  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
15 14 13 12 11 10  
9
8
*
*
High Impedance  
DO  
(IO1)  
= MSB  
*
Figure 8. Write Status Register Instruction Sequence Diagram  
Publication Release Date: July 28, 2017  
Revision E  
- 22 -  
W25Q40CL  
9.1.10 Read Data (03h)  
The Read Data instruction allows one or more data bytes to be sequentially read from the memory. The  
instruction is initiated by driving the /CS pin low and then shifting the instruction code “03h” followed  
by a 24-bit address (A23-A0) into the DI pin. The code and address bits are latched on the rising edge  
of the CLK pin. After the address is received, the data byte of the addressed memory location will be  
shifted out on the DO pin at the falling edge of CLK with most significant bit (MSB) first. The address is  
automatically incremented to the next higher address after each byte of data is shifted out allowing for  
a continuous stream of data. This means that the entire memory can be accessed with a single  
instruction as long as the clock continues. The instruction is completed by driving /CS high.  
The Read Data instruction sequence is shown in figure 9. If a Read Data instruction is issued while an  
Erase, Program or Write cycle is in process (BUSY=1) the instruction is ignored and will not have any  
effects on the current cycle. The Read Data instruction allows clock rates from D.C. to a maximum of fR  
(see AC Electrical Characteristics).  
/CS  
Mode 3  
Mode 0  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39  
CLK  
Instruction (03h)  
24-Bit Address  
DI  
(IO0)  
23 22 21  
3
2
1
0
*
Data Out 1  
High Impedance  
DO  
(IO1)  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
7
= MSB  
*
*
Figure 9. Read Data Instruction Sequence Diagram  
Publication Release Date: July 28, 2017  
Revision E  
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W25Q40CL  
9.1.11 Fast Read (0Bh)  
The Fast Read instruction is similar to the Read Data instruction except that it can operate at the highest  
possible frequency of FR (see AC Electrical Characteristics). This is accomplished by adding eight  
“dummy” clocks after the 24-bit address as shown in figure 10. The dummy clocks allow the devices  
internal circuits additional time for setting up the initial address. During the dummy clocks the data value  
on the DO pin is a “don’t care”.  
/CS  
Mode 3  
Mode 0  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
28 29 30 31  
CLK  
Instruction (0Bh)  
24-Bit Address  
DI  
(IO0)  
23 22 21  
3
2
1
0
*
High Impedance  
DO  
(IO1)  
= MSB  
*
/CS  
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55  
CLK  
Dummy Clocks  
DI  
(IO0)  
0
Data Out 1  
Data Out 2  
High Impedance  
DO  
(IO1)  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
7
*
*
Figure 10. Fast Read Instruction Sequence Diagram  
Publication Release Date: July 28, 2017  
Revision E  
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W25Q40CL  
9.1.12 Fast Read Dual Output (3Bh)  
The Fast Read Dual Output (3Bh) instruction is similar to the standard Fast Read (0Bh) instruction  
except that data is output on two pins, IO0 and IO1. This allows data to be transferred from the  
W25Q40CL at twice the rate of standard SPI devices. The Fast Read Dual Output instruction is ideal  
for quickly downloading code from Flash to RAM upon power-up or for applications that cache code-  
segments to RAM for execution.  
Similar to the Fast Read instruction, the Fast Read Dual Output instruction can operate at the highest  
possible frequency of FR (see AC Electrical Characteristics). This is accomplished by adding eight  
“dummy” clocks after the 24-bit address as shown in figure 11. The dummy clocks allow the device's  
internal circuits additional time for setting up the initial address. The input data during the dummy clocks  
is “don’t care”. However, the IO0 pin should be high-impedance prior to the falling edge of the first data  
out clock.  
/CS  
Mode 3  
Mode 0  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
28 29 30 31  
CLK  
Instruction (3Bh)  
24-Bit Address  
DI  
(IO0)  
23 22 21  
3
2
1
0
*
High Impedance  
DO  
(IO1)  
= MSB  
*
/CS  
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55  
CLK  
IO0 switches from  
Dummy Clocks  
Input to Output  
DI  
(IO0)  
0
6
4
2
0
6
4
5
2
3
0
1
6
4
5
2
3
0
1
6
4
5
2
3
0
1
6
7
High Impedance  
DO  
(IO1)  
7
5
3
1
7
7
7
Data Out 1  
Data Out 2  
Data Out 3  
Data Out 4  
*
*
*
*
Figure 11. Fast Read Dual Output Instruction Sequence Diagram  
Publication Release Date: July 28, 2017  
Revision E  
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W25Q40CL  
9.1.13 Fast Read Quad Output (6Bh)  
The Fast Read Quad Output (6Bh) instruction is similar to the Fast Read Dual Output (3Bh) instruction  
except that data is output on four pins, IO0, IO1, IO2, and IO3. A Quad enable of Status Register-2 must  
be executed before the device will accept the Fast Read Quad Output Instruction (Status Register bit  
QE must equal 1). The Fast Read Quad Output Instruction allows data to be transferred from the  
W25Q40CL at four times the rate of standard SPI devices.  
The Fast Read Quad Output instruction can operate at the highest possible frequency of FR (see AC  
Electrical Characteristics). This is accomplished by adding eight “dummy” clocks after the 24-bit address  
as shown in figure 12. The dummy clocks allow the device's internal circuits additional time for setting  
up the initial address. The input data during the dummy clocks is “don’t care”. However, the IO pins  
should be high-impedance prior to the falling edge of the first data out clock.  
Figure 12. Fast Read Quad Output Instruction Sequence Diagram  
Publication Release Date: July 28, 2017  
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Revision E  
W25Q40CL  
9.1.14 Fast Read Dual I/O (BBh)  
The Fast Read Dual I/O (BBh) instruction allows for improved random access while maintaining two IO  
pins, IO0 and IO1. It is similar to the Fast Read Dual Output (3Bh) instruction but with the capability to  
input the Address bits (A23-0) two bits per clock. This reduced instruction overhead may allow for code  
execution (XIP) directly from the Dual SPI in some applications.  
Fast Read Dual I/O with “Continuous Read Mode”  
The Fast Read Dual I/O instruction can further reduce instruction overhead through setting the  
“Continuous Read Mode” bits (M7-0) after the input Address bits (A23-0), as shown in figure 13a. The  
upper nibble of the (M7-4) controls the length of the next Fast Read Dual I/O instruction through the  
inclusion or exclusion of the first byte instruction code. The lower nibble bits of the (M3-0) are don’t care  
(“x”). However, the IO pins should be high-impedance prior to the falling edge of the first data out clock.  
If the “Continuous Read Modebits M5-4 = (1,0), then the next Fast Read Dual I/O instruction (after /CS  
is raised and then lowered) does not require the BBh instruction code, as shown in figure 13b. This  
reduces the instruction sequence by eight clocks and allows the Read address to be immediately  
entered after /CS is asserted low. If the “Continuous Read Modebits M5-4 do not equal to (1,0), the  
next instruction (after /CS is raised and then lowered) requires the first byte instruction code, thus  
returning to normal operation. A “Continuous Read Mode” Reset instruction can also be used to reset  
(M7-0) before issuing normal instructions (See 8.2.20 for detail descriptions).  
/CS  
Mode 3  
Mode 0  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23  
CLK  
Instruction (BBh)  
A23-16  
A15-8  
A7-0  
M7-0  
DI  
(IO0)  
22 20 18 16 14 12 10  
8
9
6
7
4
2
0
1
6
4
2
0
1
DO  
(IO1)  
23 21 19 17 15 13 11  
5
3
7
5
3
*
*
= MSB  
*
/CS  
23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39  
CLK  
IOs switch from  
Input to Output  
DI  
(IO0)  
0
1
6
4
5
2
0
6
4
5
2
0
1
6
4
5
2
0
1
6
4
5
2
0
1
6
7
DO  
(IO1)  
7
3
1
7
3
7
3
7
3
*
*
*
*
Byte 1  
Byte 2  
Byte 3  
Byte 4  
Figure 13a. Fast Read Dual I/O Instruction Sequence (Initial instruction or previous M5-4 10)  
Publication Release Date: July 28, 2017  
Revision E  
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W25Q40CL  
/CS  
Mode 3  
Mode 0  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 15  
CLK  
A23-16  
A15-8  
A7-0  
M7-0  
DI  
(IO0)  
22 20 18 16 14 12 10  
8
9
6
7
4
2
0
1
6
4
2
0
1
DO  
(IO1)  
23 21 19 17 15 13 11  
5
3
7
5
3
*
*
= MSB  
*
/CS  
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31  
CLK  
IOs switch from  
Input to Output  
DI  
(IO0)  
0
1
6
4
5
2
0
6
4
5
2
0
1
6
4
5
2
0
1
6
4
5
2
0
1
6
7
DO  
(IO1)  
7
3
1
7
3
7
3
7
3
*
*
*
*
Byte 1  
Byte 2  
Byte 3  
Byte 4  
Figure 13b. Fast Read Dual I/O Instruction Sequence (Previous instruction set M5-4 = 10)  
Publication Release Date: July 28, 2017  
Revision E  
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W25Q40CL  
9.1.15 Fast Read Quad I/O (EBh)  
The Fast Read Quad I/O (EBh) instruction is similar to the Fast Read Dual I/O (BBh) instruction except  
that address and data bits are input and output through four pins IO0, IO1, IO2 and IO3 and four Dummy  
clock are required prior to the data output. The Quad I/O dramatically reduces instruction overhead  
allowing faster random access for code execution (XIP) directly from the Quad SPI. The Quad Enable  
bit (QE) of Status Register-2 must be set to enable the Fast Read Quad I/O Instruction.  
Fast Read Quad I/O with “Continuous Read Mode”  
The Fast Read Quad I/O instruction can further reduce instruction overhead through setting the  
“Continuous Read Mode” bits (M7-0) after the input Address bits (A23-0), as shown in figure 14a. The  
upper nibble of the (M7-4) controls the length of the next Fast Read Quad I/O instruction through the  
inclusion or exclusion of the first byte instruction code. The lower nibble bits of the (M3-0) are don’t care  
(“x”). However, the IO pins should be high-impedance prior to the falling edge of the first data out clock.  
If the “Continuous Read Modebits M5-4 = (1,0), then the next Fast Read Quad I/O instruction (after  
/CS is raised and then lowered) does not require the EBh instruction code, as shown in figure 14b. This  
reduces the instruction sequence by eight clocks and allows the Read address to be immediately  
entered after /CS is asserted low. If the “Continuous Read Modebits M5-4 do not equal to (1,0), the  
next instruction (after /CS is raised and then lowered) requires the first byte instruction code, thus  
returning to normal operation. A “Continuous Read Mode” Reset instruction can also be used to reset  
(M7-0) before issuing normal instructions (See 8.2.20 for detail descriptions).  
Byte 1 Byte 2  
Figure 14a. Fast Read Quad I/O Instruction Sequence (Initial instruction or previous M5-4 10)  
Publication Release Date: July 28, 2017  
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Revision E  
W25Q40CL  
Figure 14b. Fast Read Quad I/O Instruction Sequence (Previous instruction set M5-4 = 10)  
Fast Read Quad I/O with “8/16/32/64-Byte Wrap Around”  
The Fast Read Quad I/O instruction can also be used to access a specific portion within a page by  
issuing a Set Burst with Wrapcommand prior to EBh. The “Set Burst with Wrap” command can either  
enable or disable the “Wrap Around” feature for the following EBh commands. When “Wrap Around” is  
enabled, the data being accessed can be limited to either a 8, 16, 32 or 64-byte section of a 256-byte  
page. The output data starts at the initial address specified in the instruction, once it reaches the ending  
boundary of the 8/16/32/64-byte section, the output will wrap around to the beginning boundary  
automatically until /CS is pulled high to terminate the command.  
The Burst with Wrap feature allows applications that use cache to quickly fetch a critical address and  
then fill the cache afterwards within a fixed length (8/16/32/64-byte) of data without issuing multiple read  
commands.  
The “Set Burst with Wrap” instruction allows three “Wrap Bits”, W6-4 to be set. The W4 bit is used to  
enable or disable the “Wrap Around” operation while W6-5 are used to specify the length of the wrap  
around section within a page. See 8.2.18 for detail descriptions.  
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Revision E  
W25Q40CL  
9.1.16 Set Burst with Wrap (77h)  
The Set Burst with Wrap (77h) instruction is used in conjunction with “Fast Read Quad I/O” and “Word  
Read Quad I/Oinstructions to access a fixed length of 8/16/32/64-byte section within a 256-byte page.  
Certain applications can benefit from this feature and improve the overall system code execution  
performance.  
Similar to a Quad I/O instruction, the Set Burst with Wrap instruction is initiated by driving the /CS pin  
low and then shifting the instruction code “77h” followed by 24 dummy bits and 8 “Wrap Bits”, W7-0. The  
instruction sequence is shown in figure 15. Wrap bit W7 and the lower nibble W3-0 are not used.  
W4 = 0  
Wrap Around  
W4 =1 (DEFAULT)  
W6, W5  
Wrap Length  
Wrap Around  
Wrap Length  
0
0
Yes  
8-byte  
No  
N/A  
0
1
1
1
0
1
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
16-byte  
32-byte  
64-byte  
No  
No  
No  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
Once W6-4 is set by a Set Burst with Wrap instruction, all the following “Fast Read Quad I/O” and “Word  
Read Quad I/O” instructions will use the W6-4 setting to access the 8/16/32/64-byte section within any  
page. To exit the “Wrap Around” function and return to normal read operation, another Set Burst with  
Wrap instruction should be issued to set W4 = 1. The default value of W4 upon power on is 1. In the  
case of a system Reset while W4 = 0, it is recommended that the controller issues a Set Burst with Wrap  
instruction to reset W4 = 1 prior to any normal Read instructions since W25Q40CL does not have a  
hardware Reset Pin.  
/CS  
Mode 3  
Mode 0  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 15  
CLK  
Instruction (77h)  
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
w4  
w5  
w6  
X
X
X
X
X
IO0  
IO1  
IO2  
IO3  
X
X
X
X
dont care dont care dont care wrap bit  
Figure 15. Set Burst with Wrap Instruction Sequence  
Publication Release Date: July 28, 2017  
Revision E  
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W25Q40CL  
9.1.17 Continuous Read Mode Bits (M7-0)  
The “Continuous Read Mode” bits are used in conjunction with “Fast Read Dual I/O”, “Fast Read Quad  
I/O”, “Word Read Quad I/O” and “Octal Word Read Quad I/O” instructions to provide the highest random  
Flash memory access rate with minimum SPI instruction overhead, thus allow true XIP (execute in place)  
to be performed on serial flash devices.  
M7-0 need to be set by the Dual/Quad I/O Read instructions. M5-4 are used to control whether the 8-  
bit SPI instruction code (BBh, EBh) is needed or not for the next command. When M5-4 = (1,0), the next  
command will be treated same as the current Dual/Quad I/O Read command without needing the 8-bit  
instruction code; when M5-4 do not equal to (1,0), the device returns to normal SPI mode, all commands  
can be accepted. M7-6 and M3-0 are reserved bits for future use, either 0 or 1 values can be used.  
9.1.18 Continuous Read Mode Reset (FFh or FFFFh)  
Continuous Read Mode Reset instruction can be used to set M4 = 1, thus the device will release the  
Continuous Read Mode and return to normal SPI operation, as shown in figure 16.  
Mode Bit Reset  
for Dual I/O  
Mode Bit Reset  
for Quad I/O  
/CS  
CLK  
IO0  
Mode 3  
Mode 0  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
Mode 3  
Mode 0  
FFh  
FFh  
IO1  
Dont Care  
Dont Care  
Dont Care  
IO2  
IO3  
Figure 16. Continuous Read Mode Reset for Fast Read Dual/Quad I/O  
Since W25Q40CL does not have a hardware Reset pin, so if the controller resets while W25Q40CL is  
set to Continuous Mode Read, the W25Q40CL will not recognize any initial standard SPI instructions  
from the controller. To address this possibility, it is recommended to issue a Continuous Read Mode  
Reset instruction as the first instruction after a system Reset. Doing so will release the device from the  
Continuous Read Mode and allow Standard SPI instructions to be recognized.  
To reset “Continuous Read Mode” during Quad I/O operation, only eight clocks are needed. The  
instruction is “FFh”. To reset “Continuous Read Mode” during Dual I/O operation, sixteen clocks are  
needed to shift in instruction “FFFFh”.  
Publication Release Date: July 28, 2017  
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Revision E  
W25Q40CL  
9.1.19 Page Program (02h)  
The Page Program instruction allows from one byte to 256 bytes (a page) of data to be programmed at  
previously erased (FFh) memory locations. A Write Enable instruction must be executed before the  
device will accept the Page Program Instruction (Status Register bit WEL= 1). The instruction is initiated  
by driving the /CS pin low then shifting the instruction code “02h” followed by a 24-bit address (A23-A0)  
and at least one data byte, into the DI pin. The /CS pin must be held low for the entire length of the  
instruction while data is being sent to the device.  
If an entire 256 byte page is to be programmed, the last address byte (the 8 least significant address  
bits) should be set to 0. If the last address byte is not zero, and the number of clocks exceed the  
remaining page length, the addressing will wrap to the beginning of the page. In some cases, less than  
256 bytes (a partial page) can be programmed without having any effect on other bytes within the same  
page. One condition to perform a partial page program is that the number of clocks cannot exceed the  
remaining page length. If more than 256 bytes are sent to the device the addressing will wrap to the  
beginning of the page and overwrite previously sent data.  
As with the write and erase instructions, the /CS pin must be driven high after the eighth bit of the last  
byte has been latched. If this is not done the Page Program instruction will not be executed. After /CS  
is driven high, the self-timed Page Program instruction will commence for a time duration of tpp (See  
AC Characteristics). While the Page Program cycle is in progress, the Read Status Register instruction  
may still be accessed for checking the status of the BUSY bit. The BUSY bit is a 1 during the Page  
Program cycle and becomes a 0 when the cycle is finished and the device is ready to accept other  
instructions again. After the Page Program cycle has finished the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit in the  
Status Register is cleared to 0. The Page Program instruction will not be executed if the addressed page  
is protected by the Block Protect (CMP, SEC, TB, BP2, BP1, and BP0) bits (see Status Register Memory  
Protection table).  
Figure 17. Page Program Instruction Sequence Diagram  
Publication Release Date: July 28, 2017  
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Revision E  
W25Q40CL  
9.1.20 Quad Input Page Program (32h)  
The Quad Page Program instruction allows up to 256 bytes of data to be programmed at previously  
erased (FFh) memory locations using four pins: IO0, IO1, IO2, and IO3. The Quad Page Program can  
improve performance for PROM Programmer and applications that have slow clock speeds <5MHz.  
Systems with faster clock speed will not realize much benefit for the Quad Page Program instruction  
since the inherent page program time is much greater than the time it take to clock-in the data.  
To use Quad Page Program the Quad Enable in Status Register-2 must be set (QE=1). A Write Enable  
instruction must be executed before the device will accept the Quad Page Program instruction (Status  
Register-1, WEL=1). The instruction is initiated by driving the /CS pin low then shifting the instruction  
code “32h” followed by a 24-bit address (A23-A0) and at least one data byte, into the IO pins. The /CS  
pin must be held low for the entire length of the instruction while data is being sent to the device. All  
other functions of Quad Page Program are identical to standard Page Program. The Quad Page  
Program instruction sequence is shown in figure 18.  
Figure 18. Quad Input Page Program Instruction Sequence Diagram  
Publication Release Date: July 28, 2017  
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Revision E  
W25Q40CL  
9.1.21 Sector Erase (20h)  
The Sector Erase instruction sets all memory within a specified sector (4K-bytes) to the erased state of  
all 1s (FFh). A Write Enable instruction must be executed before the device will accept the Sector Erase  
Instruction (Status Register bit WEL must equal 1). The instruction is initiated by driving the /CS pin low  
and shifting the instruction code “20h” followed a 24-bit sector address (A23-A0) (see Figure 2). The  
Sector Erase instruction sequence is shown in figure 19.  
The /CS pin must be driven high after the eighth bit of the last byte has been latched. If this is not done  
the Sector Erase instruction will not be executed. After /CS is driven high, the self-timed Sector Erase  
instruction will commence for a time duration of tSE (See AC Characteristics). While the Sector Erase  
cycle is in progress, the Read Status Register instruction may still be accessed for checking the status  
of the BUSY bit. The BUSY bit is a 1 during the Sector Erase cycle and becomes a 0 when the cycle is  
finished and the device is ready to accept other instructions again. After the Sector Erase cycle has  
finished the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit in the Status Register is cleared to 0. The Sector Erase  
instruction will not be executed if the addressed page is protected by the Block Protect (CMP, SEC, TB,  
BP2, BP1, and BP0) bits (see Status Register Memory Protection table).  
/CS  
Mode 3  
Mode 0  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
29 30 31  
Mode 3  
Mode 0  
CLK  
Instruction (20h)  
24-Bit Address  
DI  
(IO0)  
23 22  
2
1
0
*
High Impedance  
DO  
(IO1)  
= MSB  
*
Figure 19. Sector Erase Instruction Sequence Diagram  
Publication Release Date: July 28, 2017  
Revision E  
- 35 -  
W25Q40CL  
9.1.22 32KB Block Erase (52h)  
The Block Erase instruction sets all memory within a specified block (32K-bytes) to the erased state of  
all 1s (FFh). A Write Enable instruction must be executed before the device will accept the Block Erase  
Instruction (Status Register bit WEL must equal 1). The instruction is initiated by driving the /CS pin low  
and shifting the instruction code “52h” followed a 24-bit block address (A23-A0) (see Figure 2). The  
Block Erase instruction sequence is shown in figure 20.  
The /CS pin must be driven high after the eighth bit of the last byte has been latched. If this is not done  
the Block Erase instruction will not be executed. After /CS is driven high, the self-timed Block Erase  
instruction will commence for a time duration of tBE1 (See AC Characteristics). While the Block Erase  
cycle is in progress, the Read Status Register instruction may still be accessed for checking the status  
of the BUSY bit. The BUSY bit is a 1 during the Block Erase cycle and becomes a 0 when the cycle is  
finished and the device is ready to accept other instructions again. After the Block Erase cycle has  
finished the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit in the Status Register is cleared to 0. The Block Erase  
instruction will not be executed if the addressed page is protected by the Block Protect (CMP, SEC, TB,  
BP2, BP1, and BP0) bits (see Status Register Memory Protection table).  
/CS  
Mode 3  
Mode 0  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
29 30 31  
Mode 3  
Mode 0  
CLK  
Instruction (52h)  
24-Bit Address  
DI  
(IO0)  
23 22  
2
1
0
*
High Impedance  
DO  
(IO1)  
= MSB  
*
Figure 20. 32KB Block Erase Instruction Sequence Diagram  
Publication Release Date: July 28, 2017  
Revision E  
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W25Q40CL  
9.1.23 64KB Block Erase (D8h)  
The Block Erase instruction sets all memory within a specified block (64K-bytes) to the erased state of  
all 1s (FFh). A Write Enable instruction must be executed before the device will accept the Block Erase  
Instruction (Status Register bit WEL must equal 1). The instruction is initiated by driving the /CS pin low  
and shifting the instruction code “D8h” followed a 24-bit block address (A23-A0) (see Figure 2). The  
Block Erase instruction sequence is shown in figure 21.  
The /CS pin must be driven high after the eighth bit of the last byte has been latched. If this is not done  
the Block Erase instruction will not be executed. After /CS is driven high, the self-timed Block Erase  
instruction will commence for a time duration of tBE (See AC Characteristics). While the Block Erase  
cycle is in progress, the Read Status Register instruction may still be accessed for checking the status  
of the BUSY bit. The BUSY bit is a 1 during the Block Erase cycle and becomes a 0 when the cycle is  
finished and the device is ready to accept other instructions again. After the Block Erase cycle has  
finished the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit in the Status Register is cleared to 0. The Block Erase  
instruction will not be executed if the addressed page is protected by the Block Protect (CMP, SEC, TB,  
BP2, BP1, and BP0) bits (see Status Register Memory Protection table).  
/CS  
Mode 3  
Mode 0  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
29 30 31  
Mode 3  
Mode 0  
CLK  
Instruction (D8h)  
24-Bit Address  
DI  
(IO0)  
23 22  
2
1
0
*
High Impedance  
DO  
(IO1)  
= MSB  
*
Figure 21. 64KB Block Erase Instruction Sequence Diagram  
Publication Release Date: July 28, 2017  
Revision E  
- 37 -  
W25Q40CL  
9.1.24 Chip Erase (C7h / 60h)  
The Chip Erase instruction sets all memory within the device to the erased state of all 1s (FFh). A Write  
Enable instruction must be executed before the device will accept the Chip Erase Instruction (Status  
Register bit WEL must equal 1). The instruction is initiated by driving the /CS pin low and shifting the  
instruction code “C7h” or 60h. The Chip Erase instruction sequence is shown in figure 22.  
The /CS pin must be driven high after the eighth bit has been latched. If this is not done the Chip Erase  
instruction will not be executed. After /CS is driven high, the self-timed Chip Erase instruction will  
commence for a time duration of tCE (See AC Characteristics). While the Chip Erase cycle is in progress,  
the Read Status Register instruction may still be accessed to check the status of the BUSY bit. The  
BUSY bit is a 1 during the Chip Erase cycle and becomes a 0 when finished and the device is ready to  
accept other instructions again. After the Chip Erase cycle has finished the Write Enable Latch (WEL)  
bit in the Status Register is cleared to 0. The Chip Erase instruction will not be executed if any page is  
protected by the Block Protect (CMP, SEC, TB, BP2, BP1, and BP0) bits (see Status Register Memory  
Protection table).  
/CS  
Mode 3  
Mode 0  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Mode 3  
Mode 0  
CLK  
Instruction (C7h/60h)  
High Impedance  
DI  
(IO0)  
DO  
(IO1)  
Figure 22. Chip Erase Instruction Sequence Diagram  
Publication Release Date: July 28, 2017  
Revision E  
- 38 -  
W25Q40CL  
9.1.25 Erase / Program Suspend (75h)  
The Erase/Program Suspend instruction “75h”, allows the system to interrupt a Sector or Block Erase  
operation or a Page Program operation and then read from or program/erase data to, any other sectors  
or blocks. The Erase/Program Suspend instruction sequence is shown in figure 23.  
The Write Status Register instruction (01h) and Erase instructions (20h, 52h, D8h, C7h, 60h, 44h) are  
not allowed during Erase Suspend. Erase Suspend is valid only during the Sector or Block erase  
operation. If written during the Chip Erase operation, the Erase Suspend instruction is ignored. The  
Write Status Register instruction (01h) and Program instructions (02h, 32h, 42h) are not allowed during  
Program Suspend. Program Suspend is valid only during the Page Program or Quad Page Program  
operation.  
The Erase/Program Suspend instruction “75h” will be accepted by the device only if the SUS bit in the  
Status Register equals to 0 and the BUSY bit equals to 1 while a Sector or Block Erase or a Page  
Program operation is on-going. If the SUS bit equals to 1 or the BUSY bit equals to 0, the Suspend  
instruction will be ignored by the device. A maximum of time of “tSUS” (See AC Characteristics) is required  
to suspend the erase or program operation. The BUSY bit in the Status Register will be cleared from 1  
to 0 within “tSUS” and the SUS bit in the Status Register will be set from 0 to 1 immediately after  
Erase/Program Suspend. For a previously resumed Erase/Program operation, it is also required that  
the Suspend instruction “75h” is not issued earlier than a minimum of time of “tSUS” following the  
preceding Resume instruction “7Ah”.  
Unexpected power off during the Erase/Program suspend state will reset the device and release the  
suspend state. SUS bit in the Status Register will also reset to 0. The data within the page, sector or  
block that was being suspended may become corrupted. It is recommended for the user to implement  
system design techniques against the accidental power interruption and preserve data integrity during  
erase/program suspend state.  
Figure 23. Erase/Program Suspend Instruction Sequence  
Publication Release Date: July 28, 2017  
- 39 -  
Revision E  
W25Q40CL  
9.1.26 Erase / Program Resume (7Ah)  
The Erase/Program Resume instruction “7Ah” must be written to resume the Sector or Block Erase  
operation or the Page Program operation after an Erase/Program Suspend. The Resume instruction  
“7Ah” will be accepted by the device only if the SUS bit in the Status Register equals to 1 and the BUSY  
bit equals to 0. After issued the SUS bit will be cleared from 1 to 0 immediately, the BUSY bit will be set  
from 0 to 1 within 200ns and the Sector or Block will complete the erase operation or the page will  
complete the program operation. If the SUS bit equals to 0 or the BUSY bit equals to 1, the Resume  
instruction “7Ah” will be ignored by the device. The Erase/Program Resume instruction sequence is  
shown in figure 24.  
Resume instruction is ignored if the previous Erase/Program Suspend operation was interrupted by  
unexpected power off. It is also required that a subsequent Erase/Program Suspend instruction not to  
be issued within a minimum of time of “tSUS” following a previous Resume instruction.  
Figure 24. Erase/Program Resume Instruction Sequence  
Publication Release Date: July 28, 2017  
- 40 -  
Revision E  
W25Q40CL  
9.1.27 Power-down (B9h)  
Although the standby current during normal operation is relatively low, standby current can be further  
reduced with the Power-down instruction. The lower power consumption makes the Power-down  
instruction especially useful for battery powered applications (See ICC1 and ICC2 in AC  
Characteristics). The instruction is initiated by driving the /CS pin low and shifting the instruction code  
“B9h” as shown in figure 25.  
The /CS pin must be driven high after the eighth bit has been latched. If this is not done the Power-down  
instruction will not be executed. After /CS is driven high, the power-down state will entered within the  
time duration of tDP (See AC Characteristics). While in the power-down state only the Release from  
Power-down / Device ID instruction, which restores the device to normal operation, will be recognized.  
All other instructions are ignored. This includes the Read Status Register instruction, which is always  
available during normal operation. Ignoring all but one instruction makes the Power Down state a useful  
condition for securing maximum write protection. The device always powers-up in the normal operation  
with the standby current of ICC1.  
/CS  
tDP  
Mode 3  
Mode 0  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Mode 3  
Mode 0  
CLK  
Instruction (B9h)  
DI  
(IO0)  
Stand-by current  
Power-down current  
Figure 25. Deep Power-down Instruction Sequence Diagram  
Publication Release Date: July 28, 2017  
Revision E  
- 41 -  
W25Q40CL  
9.1.28  
Release Power-down / Device ID (ABh)  
The Release from Power-down / Device ID instruction is a multi-purpose instruction. It can be used to  
release the device from the power-down state, or obtain the devices electronic identification (ID) number.  
To release the device from the power-down state, the instruction is issued by driving the /CS pin low,  
shifting the instruction code “ABh” and driving /CS high as shown in figure 26a. Release from power-  
down will take the time duration of tRES1 (See AC Characteristics) before the device will resume normal  
operation and other instructions are accepted. The /CS pin must remain high during the tRES1 time  
duration.  
When used only to obtain the Device ID while not in the power-down state, the instruction is initiated by  
driving the /CS pin low and shifting the instruction code “ABh” followed by 3-dummy bytes. The Device  
ID bits are then shifted out on the falling edge of CLK with most significant bit (MSB) first as shown in  
figure 26a. The Device ID values for the W25Q40CL is listed in Manufacturer and Device Identification  
table. The Device ID can be read continuously. The instruction is completed by driving /CS high.  
When used to release the device from the power-down state and obtain the Device ID, the instruction  
is the same as previously described, and shown in figure 26b, except that after /CS is driven high it must  
remain high for a time duration of tRES2 (See AC Characteristics). After this time duration the device will  
resume normal operation and other instructions will be accepted.  
If the Release from Power-down / Device ID instruction is issued while an Erase, Program or Write cycle  
is in process (when BUSY equals 1) the instruction is ignored and will not have any effects on the current  
cycle.  
/CS  
tRES1  
Mode 3  
Mode 0  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Mode 3  
Mode 0  
CLK  
Instruction (ABh)  
DI  
(IO0)  
Power-down current  
Stand-by current  
Figure 26a. Release Power-down Instruction Sequence  
Publication Release Date: July 28, 2017  
Revision E  
- 42 -  
W25Q40CL  
/CS  
Mode 3  
Mode 0  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38  
Mode 3  
Mode 0  
tRES2  
CLK  
Instruction (ABh)  
3 Dummy Bytes  
DI  
(IO0)  
23 22  
2
1
0
Device ID  
*
High Impedance  
DO  
(IO1)  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
*
= MSB  
Power-down current  
Stand-by current  
*
Figure 26b. Release Power-down / Device ID Instruction Sequence Diagram  
Publication Release Date: July 28, 2017  
Revision E  
- 43 -  
W25Q40CL  
9.1.29 Read Manufacturer / Device ID (90h)  
The Read Manufacturer/Device ID instruction is an alternative to the Release from Power-down / Device  
ID instruction that provides both the JEDEC assigned manufacturer ID and the specific device ID.  
The Read Manufacturer/Device ID instruction is very similar to the Release from Power-down / Device  
ID instruction. The instruction is initiated by driving the /CS pin low and shifting the instruction code “90h”  
followed by a 24-bit address (A23-A0) of 000000h. After which, the Manufacturer ID for Winbond (EFh)  
and the Device ID are shifted out on the falling edge of CLK with most significant bit (MSB) first as shown  
in figure 27. The Device ID values for the W25Q40CL is listed in Manufacturer and Device Identification  
table. If the 24-bit address is initially set to 000001h the Device ID will be read first and then followed by  
the Manufacturer ID. The Manufacturer and Device IDs can be read continuously, alternating from one  
to the other. The instruction is completed by driving /CS high.  
/CS  
Mode 3  
Mode 0  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
28 29 30 31  
CLK  
Instruction (90h)  
Address (000000h)  
DI  
(IO0)  
23 22 21  
3
2
1
0
*
High Impedance  
DO  
(IO1)  
= MSB  
*
/CS  
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46  
Mode 3  
Mode 0  
CLK  
DI  
(IO0)  
0
DO  
(IO1)  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Manufacturer ID (EFh)  
Device ID  
*
Figure 27. Read Manufacturer / Device ID Diagram  
Publication Release Date: July 28, 2017  
Revision E  
- 44 -  
W25Q40CL  
9.1.30 Read Manufacturer / Device ID Dual I/O (92h)  
The Manufacturer / Device ID Dual I/O instruction is an alternative to the Read Manufacturer/Device ID  
instruction that provides both the JEDEC assigned manufacturer ID and the specific device ID at 2x  
speed.  
The Read Manufacturer / Device ID Dual I/O instruction is similar to the Fast Read Dual I/O instruction.  
The instruction is initiated by driving the /CS pin low and shifting the instruction code “92h” followed by  
a 24-bit address (A23-A0) of 000000h, 8-bit Continuous Read Mode Bits, with the capability to input the  
Address bits two bits per clock. After which, the Manufacturer ID for Winbond (EFh) and the Device ID  
are shifted out 2 bits per clock on the falling edge of CLK with most significant bits (MSB) first as shown  
in figure 28. The Device ID values for the W25Q40CL are listed in Manufacturer and Device Identification  
table. If the 24-bit address is initially set to 000001h the Device ID will be read first and then followed by  
the Manufacturer ID. The Manufacturer and Device IDs can be read continuously, alternating from one  
to the other. The instruction is completed by driving /CS high.  
/CS  
Mode 3  
Mode 0  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23  
CLK  
A23-16  
A15-8  
A7-0 (00h)  
M7-0  
Instruction (92h)  
High Impedance  
DI  
(IO0)  
6
4
2
0
1
6
4
2
0
1
6
4
2
0
1
6
4
2
0
1
DO  
(IO1)  
7
5
3
7
5
3
7
5
3
7
5
3
= MSB  
*
*
*
*
*
/CS  
23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38  
Mode 3  
Mode 0  
CLK  
IOs switch from  
Input to Output  
DI  
(IO0)  
0
1
6
4
5
2
0
6
4
5
2
3
0
1
6
4
5
2
3
0
1
6
4
5
2
3
0
1
DO  
(IO1)  
7
3
1
7
7
7
MFR ID  
(repeat)  
Device ID  
(repeat)  
*
*
*
*
MFR ID  
Device ID  
Figure 28. Read Manufacturer / Device ID Dual I/O Diagram  
Note:  
1. The “Continuous Read Mode” bits M7-0 must be set to Fxh to be compatible with Fast Read Dual I/O instruction.  
Publication Release Date: July 28, 2017  
Revision E  
- 45 -  
W25Q40CL  
9.1.31 Read Manufacturer / Device ID Quad I/O (94h)  
The Read Manufacturer / Device ID Quad I/O instruction is an alternative to the Read Manufacturer /  
Device ID instruction that provides both the JEDEC assigned manufacturer ID and the specific device  
ID at 4x speed.  
The Read Manufacturer / Device ID Quad I/O instruction is similar to the Fast Read Quad I/O instruction.  
The instruction is initiated by driving the /CS pin low and shifting the instruction code “94h” followed by  
a 24-bit address (A23-A0) of 000000h, 8-bit Continuous Read Mode Bits and then four clock dummy  
cycles, with the capability to input the Address bits four bits per clock. After which, the Manufacturer ID  
for Winbond (EFh) and the Device ID are shifted out four bits per clock on the falling edge of CLK with  
most significant bit (MSB) first as shown in figure 29. The Device ID values for the W25Q40CL is listed  
in Manufacturer and Device Identification table. If the 24-bit address is initially set to 000001h the Device  
ID will be read first and then followed by the Manufacturer ID. The Manufacturer and Device IDs can be  
read continuously, alternating from one to the other. The instruction is completed by driving /CS high.  
Figure 29. Read Manufacturer / Device ID Quad I/O Diagram  
Note:  
1. The “Continuous Read Mode” bits M7-0 must be set to Fxh to be compatible with Fast Read Quad I/O instruction.  
Publication Release Date: July 28, 2017  
- 46 -  
Revision E  
W25Q40CL  
9.1.32 Read Unique ID Number (4Bh)  
The Read Unique ID Number instruction accesses a factory-set read-only 64-bit number that is unique  
to each W25Q40CL device. The ID number can be used in conjunction with user software methods to  
help prevent copying or cloning of a system. The Read Unique ID instruction is initiated by driving the  
/CS pin low and shifting the instruction code “4Bh” followed by a four bytes of dummy clocks. After  
which, the 64-bit ID is shifted out on the falling edge of CLK as shown in figure 30.  
/CS  
Mode 3  
Mode 0  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23  
CLK  
Instruction (4Bh)  
Dummy Byte 1  
Dummy Byte 2  
DI  
(IO0)  
High Impedance  
DO  
(IO1)  
/CS  
23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42  
Mode 3  
Mode 0  
CLK  
Dummy Byte 3  
Dummy Byte 4  
DI  
(IO0)  
High Impedance  
DO  
(IO1)  
63 62 61  
2
1
0
= MSB  
64-bit Unique Serial Number  
*
*
Figure 30. Read Unique ID Number Instruction Sequence  
Publication Release Date: July 28, 2017  
Revision E  
- 47 -  
W25Q40CL  
9.1.33 Read JEDEC ID (9Fh)  
For compatibility reasons, the W25Q40CL provide several instructions to electronically determine the  
identity of the device. The Read JEDEC ID instruction is compatible with the JEDEC standard for SPI  
compatible serial memories that was adopted in 2003.  
The instruction is initiated by driving the /CS pin low and shifting the instruction code “9Fh”. The JEDEC  
assigned Manufacturer ID byte for Winbond (EFh) and two Device ID bytes, Memory Type (ID15-ID8)  
and Capacity (ID7-ID0) are then shifted out on the falling edge of CLK with most significant bit (MSB)  
first as shown in figure 31a. For memory type and capacity values refer to Manufacturer and Device  
Identification table.  
Figure 31a. Read JEDEC ID Instruction Sequence  
Publication Release Date: July 28, 2017  
- 48 -  
Revision E  
W25Q40CL  
9.1.34 Read SFDP Register (5Ah)  
The W25Q40CL features a 256-Byte Serial Flash Discoverable Parameter (SFDP) register that contains  
information about devices operational capability such as available commands, timing and other features.  
The SFDP parameters are stored in one or more Parameter Identification (PID) tables. Currently only  
one PID table is specified but more may be added in the future. The Read SFDP Register instruction is  
compatible with the SFDP standard initially established in 2010 for PC and other applications. Most  
Winbond SpiFlash Memories shipped after June 2011 (date code 1124 and beyond) support the SFDP  
feature as specified in the applicable datasheet.  
The Read SFDP instruction is initiated by driving the /CS pin low and shifting the instruction code “5Ah”  
followed by a 24-bit address (A23-A0)(1) into the DI pin. Eight “dummy” clocks are also required before  
the SFDP register contents are shifted out on the falling edge of the 40th CLK with most significant bit  
(MSB) first as shown in figure 31b. For SFDP register values and descriptions, please refer to the  
Winbond Application Note for SFDP Definition Table,  
Notes: A23-A8 = 0; A7-A0 are used to define the starting byte address for the 256-Byte SFDP Register  
Instruction (5Ah)  
.
Figure 31b. Read SFDP Register Instruction Sequence Diagram  
Publication Release Date: July 28, 2017  
- 49 -  
Revision E  
W25Q40CL  
9.1.35 Erase Security Registers (44h)  
The W25Q40CL offers three 256-byte Security Registers which can be erased and programmed  
individually. These registers may be used by the system manufacturers to store security and other  
important information separately from the main memory array.  
The Erase Security Register instruction is similar to the Sector Erase instruction. A Write Enable  
instruction must be executed before the device will accept the Erase Security Register Instruction  
(Status Register bit WEL must equal 1). The instruction is initiated by driving the /CS pin low and shifting  
the instruction code “44h” followed by a 24-bit address (A23-A0) to erase one of the four security  
registers.  
ADDRESS  
A23-16  
A15-12  
A11-8  
A7-0  
Security Register #1  
Security Register #2  
Security Register #3  
00h  
00h  
00h  
0 0 0 1  
0 0 1 0  
0 0 1 1  
0 0 0 0  
0 0 0 0  
0 0 0 0  
Don’t Care  
Don’t Care  
Don’t Care  
The Erase Security Register instruction sequence is shown in figure 32. The /CS pin must be driven  
high after the eighth bit of the last byte has been latched. If this is not done the instruction will not be  
executed. After /CS is driven high, the self-timed Erase Security Register operation will commence for  
a time duration of tSE (See AC Characteristics). While the Erase Security Register cycle is in progress,  
the Read Status Register instruction may still be accessed for checking the status of the BUSY bit. The  
BUSY bit is a 1 during the erase cycle and becomes a 0 when the cycle is finished and the device is  
ready to accept other instructions again. After the Erase Security Register cycle has finished the Write  
Enable Latch (WEL) bit in the Status Register is cleared to 0. The Security Register Lock Bits (LB3-0)  
in the Status Register-2 can be used to OTP protect the security registers. Once a lock bit is set to 1,  
the corresponding security register will be permanently locked, Erase Security Register instruction to  
that register will be ignored (See 8.1.9 for detail descriptions).  
Instruction (44h)  
Figure 32. Erase Security Registers Instruction Sequence  
Publication Release Date: July 28, 2017  
- 50 -  
Revision E  
W25Q40CL  
9.1.36 Program Security Registers (42h)  
The Program Security Register instruction is similar to the Page Program instruction. It allows from one  
byte to 256 bytes of security register data to be programmed at previously erased (FFh) memory  
locations. A Write Enable instruction must be executed before the device will accept the Program  
Security Register Instruction (Status Register bit WEL= 1). The instruction is initiated by driving the /CS  
pin low then shifting the instruction code “42h” followed by a 24-bit address (A23-A0) and at least one  
data byte, into the DI pin. The /CS pin must be held low for the entire length of the instruction while data  
is being sent to the device.  
ADDRESS  
A23-16  
A15-12  
A11-8  
A7-0  
Security Register #1  
Security Register #2  
Security Register #3  
00h  
00h  
00h  
0 0 0 1  
0 0 1 0  
0 0 1 1  
0 0 0 0  
0 0 0 0  
0 0 0 0  
Byte Address  
Byte Address  
Byte Address  
The Program Security Register instruction sequence is shown in figure 33. The Security Register Lock  
Bits (LB3-0) in the Status Register-2 can be used to OTP protect the security registers. Once a lock bit  
is set to 1, the corresponding security register will be permanently locked, Program Security Register  
instruction to that register will be ignored (See 8.1.9, 8.2.21 for detail descriptions).  
Instruction (42h)  
Figure 33. Program Security Registers Instruction Sequence  
Publication Release Date: July 28, 2017  
- 51 -  
Revision E  
W25Q40CL  
9.1.37 Read Security Registers (48h)  
The Read Security Register instruction is similar to the Fast Read instruction and allows one or more  
data bytes to be sequentially read from one of the four security registers. The instruction is initiated by  
driving the /CS pin low and then shifting the instruction code “48h” followed by a 24-bit address (A23-  
A0) and eight “dummy” clocks into the DI pin. The code and address bits are latched on the rising edge  
of the CLK pin. After the address is received, the data byte of the addressed memory location will be  
shifted out on the DO pin at the falling edge of CLK with most significant bit (MSB) first. The byte address  
is automatically incremented to the next byte address after each byte of data is shifted out. Once the  
byte address reaches the last byte of the register (byte FFh), It will reset to 00h, the first byte of the  
register, and continue to increment. The instruction is completed by driving /CS high. The Read Security  
Register instruction sequence is shown in figure 34. If a Read Security Register instruction is issued  
while an Erase, Program or Write cycle is in process (BUSY=1) the instruction is ignored and will not  
have any effects on the current cycle. The Read Security Register instruction allows clock rates from  
D.C. to a maximum of FR (see AC Electrical Characteristics).  
ADDRESS  
A23-16  
A15-12  
A11-8  
A7-0  
Security Register #1  
Security Register #2  
Security Register #3  
00h  
00h  
00h  
0 0 0 1  
0 0 1 0  
0 0 1 1  
0 0 0 0  
0 0 0 0  
0 0 0 0  
Byte Address  
Byte Address  
Byte Address  
Instruction (48h)  
Figure 34. Read Security Registers Instruction Sequence  
Publication Release Date: July 28, 2017  
Revision E  
- 52 -  
W25Q40CL  
10. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
(1)  
10.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings  
PARAMETERS  
SYMBOL  
VCC  
CONDITIONS  
RANGE  
UNIT  
Supply Voltage  
0.6 to VCC+0.6  
0.6 to VCC+0.4  
2.0V to VCC+2.0V  
V
V
V
Voltage Applied to Any Pin  
Transient Voltage on any Pin  
VIO  
Relative to Ground  
VIOT  
<20nS Transient  
Relative to Ground  
Storage Temperature  
Lead Temperature  
Electrostatic Discharge Voltage  
Notes:  
TSTG  
TLEAD  
VESD  
65 to +150  
°C  
°C  
V
See Note (2)  
Human Body Model(3) 2000 to +2000  
1. This device has been designed and tested for the specified operation ranges. Proper operation outside of these levels is not  
guaranteed. Exposure to absolute maximum ratings may affect device reliability. Exposure beyond absolute maximum ratings  
may cause permanent damage.  
2. Compliant with JEDEC Standard J-STD-20C for small body Sn-Pb or Pb-free (Green) assembly and the European directive on  
restrictions on hazardous substances (RoHS) 2002/95/EU.  
3. JEDEC Std JESD22-A114A (C1=100pF, R1=1500 ohms, R2=500 ohms).  
10.2 Operating Ranges  
SPEC  
SYMB  
OL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
UNIT  
MIN  
MAX  
FR  
=
80MHz, fR = 33MHz  
2.3  
3.0  
3.6  
3.6  
Supply Voltage  
VCC  
V
FR = 104MHz, fR = 50MHz  
Ambient Temperature,  
Operating  
TA  
Industrial  
40  
+85  
°C  
Publication Release Date: July 28, 2017  
Revision E  
- 53 -  
W25Q40CL  
10.3 Power-up Timing and Write Inhibit Threshold  
spec  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Unit  
MIN  
10  
5
MAX  
VCC (min) to /CS Low  
tVSL(1)  
tPUW(1)  
VWI(1)  
µs  
Time Delay Before Write Instruction  
Write Inhibit Threshold Voltage  
ms  
1
2
V
Note:  
1. These parameters are characterized only.  
Figure 35a. Power-up Timing and Voltage Levels  
Figure 35b. Power-up, Power-Down Requirement  
Publication Release Date: July 28, 2017  
Revision E  
- 54 -  
W25Q40CL  
10.4 DC Electrical Characteristics  
SPEC  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL CONDITIONS  
UNIT  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
6
(1)  
(1)  
Input Capacitance  
Output Capacitance  
Input Leakage  
pF  
pF  
µA  
µA  
CIN  
VIN = 0V  
(1)  
(1)  
8
Cout  
ILI  
VOUT = 0V  
±2  
±2  
I/O Leakage  
ILO  
/CS = VCC,  
VIN = GND or VCC  
Standby Current  
ICC1  
10  
1
50  
5
µA  
µA  
/CS = VCC,  
VIN = GND or VCC  
Power-down Current  
Current Read Data /  
ICC2  
ICC3  
ICC3  
C = 0.1 VCC / 0.9 VCC  
DO = Open  
1/3/5  
4/8/10  
mA  
(2)  
Dual /Quad 1MHz  
Current Read Data /  
Dual /Quad 33MHz  
C = 0.1 VCC / 0.9 VCC  
DO = Open  
4/5/6  
5/6/7  
8/10/12  
mA  
mA  
(2)  
Current Read Data /  
Dual Output Read/Quad  
Output Read 80MHz  
C = 0.1 VCC / 0.9 VCC  
DO = Open  
ICC3  
Icc3  
10/12/14  
(2)  
Current Read Data /  
Dual Output / Quad  
Output Read 104MHz(2)  
C = 0.1 VCC / 0.9 VCC  
DO = Open  
6/7/8  
12/14/16  
mA  
Current Write Status  
Register  
Icc4  
Icc5  
Icc6  
/CS = VCC  
/CS = VCC  
/CS = VCC  
/CS = VCC  
8
12  
15  
15  
mA  
mA  
mA  
Current Page Program  
10  
10  
10  
Current Sector/Block  
Erase  
Current Chip Erase  
Input Low Voltage  
Input High Voltage  
Output Low Voltage  
Output High Voltage  
Notes:  
Icc7  
Vil  
15  
mA  
V
-0.5  
VCC x 0.3  
Vih  
Vol  
Voh  
VCC x 0.7  
V
Iol = 100 µA  
0.2  
V
Ioh = 100 µA  
VCC 0.2  
V
1. Tested on sample basis and specified through design and characterization data. TA = 25° C, VCC = 3V.  
2. Checker Board Pattern.  
Publication Release Date: July 28, 2017  
Revision E  
- 55 -  
W25Q40CL  
10.5 AC Measurement Conditions  
SPEC  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
UNIT  
MIN  
MAX  
30  
Load Capacitance  
CL  
TR, TF  
VIN  
pF  
ns  
V
Input Rise and Fall Times  
Input Pulse Voltages  
5
0.1 VCC to 0.9 VCC  
0.3 VCC to 0.7 VCC  
0.5 VCC to 0.5 VCC  
Input Timing Reference Voltages  
Output Timing Reference Voltages  
Note:  
IN  
V
OUT  
V
1. Output Hi-Z is defined as the point where data out is no longer driven.  
Input Levels  
0.9 VCC  
Input and Output Timing  
Reference Levels  
0.5 VCC  
0.1 VCC  
Figure 36. AC Measurement I/O Waveform  
Publication Release Date: July 28, 2017  
Revision E  
- 56 -  
W25Q40CL  
10.6 AC Electrical Characteristics  
SPEC  
DESCRIPTION  
SYMBOL  
ALT  
fC  
UNIT  
MHz  
MHz  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
Clock frequency for all instructions  
except for Read Data (03h)  
2.7V-3.6V VCC & Industrial Temperature  
FR  
FR  
D.C.  
104  
Clock frequency for all instructions,  
except Read Data (03h)  
fC  
D.C.  
80  
2.3V-2.7V VCC & Industrial Temperature  
Clock frequency for Read Data instruction (03h)  
2.7V-3.6V VCC & Industrial Temperature  
fR  
fR  
D.C.  
D.C.  
4
50  
33  
MHz  
MHz  
ns  
Clock frequency for Read Data instruction (03h)  
2.3V-2.7V VCC & Industrial Temperature  
Clock High, Low Time for all instructions  
except Read Data (03h)  
tCLH1,  
tCLL1(1)  
Clock High, Low Time  
for Read Data (03h) instruction  
tCRLH,  
6
ns  
tCRLL(1)  
tCLCH(2)  
Clock Rise Time peak to peak  
Clock Fall Time peak to peak  
0.1  
0.1  
V/ns  
V/ns  
tCHCL(2)  
tSLCH  
tCHSL  
tDVCH  
tCHDX  
tCHSH  
tSHCH  
tSHSL1  
/CS Active Setup Time relative to CLK  
/CS Not Active Hold Time relative to CLK  
Data In Setup Time  
tCSS  
5
5
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
tDSU  
tDH  
2
Data In Hold Time  
5
/CS Active Hold Time relative to CLK  
/CS Not Active Setup Time relative to CLK  
/CS Deselect Time (for Array Read Array Read)  
5
5
tCSH  
tCSH  
50  
/CS Deselect Time (for Erase/Program Read SR)  
Volatile Status Register Write Time  
100  
50  
tSHSL2  
ns  
ns  
tSHQZ(2)  
tCLQV1  
tCLQV2  
Output Disable Time  
tDIS  
7
Clock Low to Output Valid  
tV1  
tV2  
8
8
ns  
ns  
Clock Low to Output Valid (for Read ID instructions)  
Publication Release Date: July 28, 2017  
Revision E  
- 57 -  
W25Q40CL  
AC Electrical Characteristics (cont’d)  
SPEC  
DESCRIPTION  
SYMBOL  
ALT  
UNIT  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
Output Hold Time  
tCLQX  
tHLCH  
tCHHH  
tHHCH  
tCHHL  
tHO  
0
5
5
5
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
µs  
µs  
µs  
µs  
ms  
/HOLD Active Setup Time relative to CLK  
/HOLD Active Hold Time relative to CLK  
/HOLD Not Active Setup Time relative to CLK  
/HOLD Not Active Hold Time relative to CLK  
/HOLD to Output Low-Z  
5
(2)  
tLZ  
7
tHHQX  
(2)  
/HOLD to Output High-Z  
tHZ  
12  
tHLQZ  
(3)  
Write Protect Setup Time Before /CS Low  
Write Protect Hold Time After /CS High  
/CS High to Power-down Mode  
20  
tWHSL  
(3)  
100  
tSHWL  
(2)  
3
3
tDP  
tRES1(2)  
tRES2(2)  
/CS High to Standby Mode without ID Read  
/CS High to Standby Mode with ID Read  
/CS High to next Instruction after Suspend  
Write Status Register Time  
1.8  
20  
15  
(2)  
tSUS  
tW  
10  
Byte Program Time (First Byte) (4)  
Additional Byte Program Time (After First Byte) (4)  
Page Program Time  
tBP1  
tBP2  
15  
2.5  
0.4  
30  
30  
5
µs  
µs  
ms  
ms  
ms  
ms  
s
tPP  
tSE  
0.8  
300  
800  
1,000  
4
Sector Erase Time (4KB)  
Block Erase Time (32KB)  
tBE1  
tBE2  
tce  
120  
150  
1
Block Erase Time (64KB)  
Chip Erase Time  
Notes:  
1.  
2.  
3.  
Clock high + Clock low must be less than or equal to 1/fC.  
Value guaranteed by design and/or characterization, not 100% tested in production.  
Only applicable as a constraint for a Write Status Register instruction when SRP0 bit is set to 1.  
4.  
For multiple bytes after first byte within a page, tBPN = tBP1 + tBP2 * N (typical) and tBPN = tBP1 + tBP2 * N (max), where N =  
number of bytes programmed.  
Publication Release Date: July 28, 2017  
- 58 -  
Revision E  
W25Q40CL  
10.7 Serial Output Timing  
/CS  
tCLH  
CLK  
tCLQV  
tCLQX  
tCLQV  
tCLL  
tSHQZ  
tCLQX  
IO  
output  
MSB OUT  
LSB OUT  
10.8 Serial Input Timing  
/CS  
tSHSL  
tSHCH  
tCHSL  
tSLCH  
tCHSH  
CLK  
tDVCH  
tCHDX  
tCLCH  
tCHCL  
IO  
input  
MSB IN  
LSB IN  
10.9 Hold Timing  
/CS  
tHLCH  
tCHHL  
tHHCH  
CLK  
tCHHH  
/HOLD  
tHLQZ  
tHHQX  
IO  
output  
IO  
input  
10.10 /WP Timing  
/CS  
tWHSL  
/WP  
tSHWL  
CLK  
IO  
input  
Write Status Register is allowed  
Write Status Register is not allowed  
Publication Release Date: July 28, 2017  
Revision E  
- 59 -  
W25Q40CL  
11. PACKAGE SPECIFICATION  
11.1 8-Pin SOIC8 150-mil (Package Code SN)  
c
8
5
E
H
E
L
1
4
θ
0.25  
D
A
Y
e
SEATING PLANE  
GAUGE PLANE  
A1  
b
MILLIMETERS  
INCHES  
SYMBOL  
Min  
1.35  
0.10  
0.33  
0.19  
3.80  
4.80  
Max  
1.75  
0.25  
0.51  
0.25  
4.00  
5.00  
Min  
Max  
0.069  
0.010  
0.020  
0.010  
0.157  
0.196  
A
A1  
b
0.053  
0.004  
0.013  
0.008  
0.150  
0.188  
c
E(3)  
D(3)  
e(2)  
HE  
1.27 BSC  
0.050 BSC  
5.80  
-
6.20  
0.10  
1.27  
10°  
0.228  
-
0.244  
0.004  
0.050  
10°  
Y(4)  
L
0.40  
0°  
0.016  
0°  
  
Notes:  
1. Controlling dimensions: millimeters, unless otherwise specified.  
2. BSC = Basic lead spacing between centers.  
3. Dimensions D and E do not include mold flash protrusions and should be measured from the bottom of the package.  
4. Formed leads coplanarity with respect to seating plane shall be within 0.004 inches.  
Publication Release Date: July 28, 2017  
- 60 -  
Revision E  
W25Q40CL  
11.2 8-Pin SOIC 208-mil (Package Code SS)  
Publication Release Date: July 28, 2017  
Revision E  
- 61 -  
W25Q40CL  
11.3 8-Pad USON 2x3-mm (Package Code UX)  
A
PIN  
1
L
A
e
b
D
D
L
L
E2  
C
E
y
Note: Exposed pad dimension D2 & E2 may be different by die size.  
MILLIMETER  
INCHES  
SYMBOL  
MIN  
0.50  
0.00  
0.20  
TYP.  
0.55  
0.02  
0.25  
0.15 REF  
2.00  
1.60  
3.00  
0.20  
0.50  
0.45  
0.10  
0.35  
MAX  
0.60  
0.05  
0.30  
MIN  
0.020  
0.000  
0.008  
TYP.  
0.022  
0.001  
0.010  
0.006 REF  
0.079  
0.063  
0.118  
0.008  
0.020  
0.018  
0.004  
0.014  
MAX  
0.024  
0.002  
0.012  
A
A1  
b
C
D
1.90  
1.55  
2.90  
0.15  
2.10  
1.65  
3.10  
0.25  
0.075  
0.061  
0.114  
0.006  
0.083  
0.065  
0.122  
0.010  
D2  
E
E2  
e
L
0.40  
0.50  
0.016  
0.020  
L1  
L3  
y
0.30  
0.00  
0.40  
0.075  
0.012  
0.000  
0.016  
0.003  
Publication Release Date: July 28, 2017  
Revision E  
- 62 -  
W25Q40CL  
11.4 Ordering Information  
W(1) 25Q 40C L xx  
W
= Winbond  
25Q  
40C  
=
=
SpiFlash Serial Flash Memory with 4KB sectors, Dual/Quad I/O  
4M-bit  
L
=
2.3V to 3.6V  
SN  
UX  
=
8-pin SOIC 150-mil  
SS  
=
8-pin SOIC 208-mil  
=
8-pad USON 2x3mm  
I
=
Industrial (-40°C to +85°C)  
(2,3)  
G
P
=
Green Package (Lead-free, RoHS Compliant, Halogen-free (TBBA), Antimony-Oxide-free Sb2O3)  
Green Package with Status Register Power-Down & OTP enabled  
=
=
G
Green Package (Lead-free, RoHS Compliant, Halogen-free (TBBA), Antimony-Oxide-free Sb2O3)  
Notes:  
1.  
2.  
The Wprefix is not included on the part marking.  
Standard bulk shipments are in Tube (shape E). Please specify alternate packing method, such as Tape and Reel (shape  
T) or Tray (shape S), when placing orders.For shipments with OTP feature enabled, please specify when placing orders.  
Publication Release Date: July 28, 2017  
- 63 -  
Revision E  
W25Q40CL  
11.5 Valid Part Numbers and Top Side Marking  
The following table provides the valid part numbers for the W25Q40CL SpiFlash Memory. Please  
contact Winbond for specific availability by density and package type. Winbond SpiFlash memories use  
an 12-digit Product Number for ordering. However, due to limited space, the Top Side Marking on all  
packages use an abbreviated 10-digit number.  
PACKAGE TYPE  
DENSITY  
4M-bit  
PRODUCT NUMBER  
W25Q40CLSNIG  
W25Q40CLSSIG  
W25Q40CLUXIG  
TOP SIDE MARKING  
25Q40CLNIG  
SN  
SOIC-8 150mil  
SS  
4M-bit  
25Q40CLSIG  
SOIC-8 208mil  
UX(2)  
4Jxxx  
0Gxxxx  
4M-bit  
USON-8 2X3mm  
1. USON package type UX has special top marking due to size limitation.  
4 = 4Mb, J = W25Q C series; 2.5V; 0 = Standard parts, G = Green  
Publication Release Date: July 28, 2017  
Revision E  
- 64 -  
W25Q40CL  
12. REVISION HISTORY  
VERSION  
DATE  
PAGE  
DESCRIPTION  
New Create Datasheet  
A
2012/06/28  
All  
P.4.5.6.7  
P.61  
Add USON package information  
P.63  
B
2012/08/27  
Add power on-off time sequence  
P.54  
Update tPUW min and Remove tPUW max  
P. 57  
All  
Correct FR parameter typo  
C
D
2013/07/08  
2013/08/13  
Add SOIC-208mil package information  
5
Modify the package from WSON to USON  
Modify the typo of LB3-LB0  
Modify absolute maximum ratings  
Modify Top side marking  
13  
53  
64  
D1  
E
2014/10/31  
2017/07/28  
62  
64  
Modify USON 2X3 information  
Updated order information  
Trademarks  
Winbond and SpiFlash are trademarks of Winbond Electronics Corporation.  
All other marks are the property of their respective owner.  
Important Notice  
Winbond products are not designed, intended, authorized or warranted for use as components in  
systems or equipment intended for surgical implantation, atomic energy control instruments, airplane or  
spaceship instruments, transportation instruments, traffic signal instruments, combustion control  
instruments, or for other applications intended to support or sustain life. Further more, Winbond products  
are not intended for applications wherein failure of Winbond products could result or lead to a situation  
wherein personal injury, death or severe property or environmental damage could occur.  
Winbond customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk  
and agree to fully indemnify Winbond for any damages resulting from such improper use or sales.  
Publication Release Date: July 28, 2017  
- 65 -  
Revision E  

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