W78E054B40FL [WINBOND]

8-BIT MICROCONTROLLER; 8位微控制器
W78E054B40FL
型号: W78E054B40FL
厂家: WINBOND    WINBOND
描述:

8-BIT MICROCONTROLLER
8位微控制器

微控制器
文件: 总25页 (文件大小:314K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
W78E54B/W78E054B Data Sheet  
8-BIT MICROCONTROLLER  
Table of Contents-  
1.  
2.  
3.  
4.  
5.  
6.  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION ......................................................................................................... 3  
FEATURES................................................................................................................................. 3  
PIN CONFIGURATIONS ............................................................................................................ 4  
PIN DESCRIPTION..................................................................................................................... 5  
BLOCK DIAGRAM ...................................................................................................................... 6  
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION ................................................................................................... 7  
6.1  
6.2  
Timers 0, 1, and 2........................................................................................................... 7  
New Defined Peripheral.................................................................................................. 7  
6.2.1 INT2 / INT3 ...................................................................................................................7  
6.2.2 PORT4 .............................................................................................................................8  
6.2.3 Reduce EMI Emission ......................................................................................................8  
Power-off Flag ................................................................................................................ 9  
Watchdog Timer ............................................................................................................. 9  
Clock............................................................................................................................. 11  
Power Management...................................................................................................... 11  
Reset............................................................................................................................. 11  
6.3  
6.4  
6.5  
6.6  
6.7  
7.  
ON-CHIP FLASH EPROM CHARACTERISTICS..................................................................... 11  
7.1  
7.2  
7.3  
7.4  
7.5  
7.6  
7.7  
Read Operation ............................................................................................................ 11  
Output Disable Condition.............................................................................................. 11  
Program Operation ....................................................................................................... 11  
Program Verify Operation............................................................................................. 12  
Erase Operation............................................................................................................ 12  
Erase Verify Operation ................................................................................................. 12  
Program/Erase Inhibit Operation.................................................................................. 12  
8.  
9.  
SECURITY BITS....................................................................................................................... 13  
8.1  
8.2  
8.3  
Lock Bit ......................................................................................................................... 13  
MOVC Inhibit................................................................................................................. 13  
Encryption..................................................................................................................... 13  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS......................................................................................... 14  
9.1  
9.2  
9.3  
Absolute Maximum Ratings.......................................................................................... 14  
D.C. Characteristics...................................................................................................... 14  
A.C. Characteristics...................................................................................................... 16  
Publication Release Date: August 14, 2006  
- 1 -  
Revision A6  
W78E54B/W78E054B  
9.3.1 Clock Input Waveform ....................................................................................................16  
9.3.2 Program Fetch Cycle......................................................................................................16  
9.3.3 Data Read Cycle ............................................................................................................17  
9.3.4 Data Write Cycle.............................................................................................................17  
9.3.5 Port Access Cycle ..........................................................................................................17  
9.3.6 Program Operation.........................................................................................................17  
10.  
TIMING WAVEFORMS............................................................................................................. 18  
10.1 Program Fetch Cycle.................................................................................................... 18  
10.2 Data Read Cycle........................................................................................................... 19  
10.3 Data Write Cycle........................................................................................................... 19  
10.4 Port Access Cycle......................................................................................................... 20  
10.5 Program Operation ....................................................................................................... 20  
11.  
12.  
TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUITS ........................................................................................ 21  
11.1 Expanded External Program Memory and Crystal....................................................... 21  
11.2 Expanded External Data Memory and Oscillator ......................................................... 22  
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS......................................................................................................... 23  
12.1 40-pin DIP..................................................................................................................... 23  
12.2 44-pin PLCC ................................................................................................................. 23  
12.3 44-pin PQFP ................................................................................................................. 24  
13.  
REVISION HISTORY................................................................................................................ 25  
- 2 -  
W78E54B/W78E054B  
1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
The W78E54B is an 8-bit microcontroller which can accommodate a wider frequency range with low  
power consumption. The instruction set for the W78E54B is fully compatible with the standard 8051.  
The W78E54B contains an 16K bytes Flash EPROM; a 256 bytes RAM; four 8-bit bi-directional and  
bit-addressable I/O ports; an additional 4-bit I/O port P4; three 16-bit timer/counters; a hardware  
watchdog timer and a serial port. These peripherals are supported by eight sources two-level interrupt  
capability. To facilitate programming and verification, the Flash EPROM inside the W78E54B allows  
the program memory to be programmed and read electronically. Once the code is confirmed, the user  
can protect the code for security.  
The W78E54B microcontroller has two power reduction modes, idle mode and power-down mode,  
both of which are software selectable. The idle mode turns off the processor clock but allows for  
continued peripheral operation. The power-down mode stops the crystal oscillator for minimum power  
consumption. The external clock can be stopped at any time and in any state without affecting the  
processor.  
2. FEATURES  
Fully static design 8-bit CMOS microcontroller  
Wide supply voltage of 4.5V to 5.5V  
256 bytes of on-chip scratchpad RAM  
16 KB electrically erasable/programmable Flash EPROM  
64 KB program memory address space  
64 KB data memory address space  
Four 8-bit bi-directional ports  
One extra 4-bit bit-addressable I/O port, additional INT2 / INT3  
(available on 44-pin PLCC/QFP package)  
Three 16-bit timer/counters  
One full duplex serial port(UART)  
Watchdog Timer  
Eight sources, two-level interrupt capability  
EMI reduction mode  
Built-in power management  
Code protection mechanism  
Packages:  
DIP 40:  
W78E54B-40  
PLCC 44: W78E54BP-40  
PQFP 44: W78E54BF-40  
Lead Free (RoHS) DIP 40:  
W78E054B40DL  
Lead Free (RoHS) PLCC 44: W78E054B40PL  
Lead Free (RoHS) PQFP 44: W78E054B40FL  
Publication Release Date: August 14, 2006  
Revision A6  
- 3 -  
W78E54B/W78E054B  
3. PIN CONFIGURATIONS  
40-Pin DIP (W78E54B)  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
VDD  
T2, P1.0  
T2EX, P1.1  
P1.2  
40  
39  
38  
37  
36  
35  
34  
33  
32  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
P0.0, AD0  
P0.1, AD1  
P0.2, AD2  
P0.3, AD3  
P0.4, AD4  
P0.5, AD5  
P0.6, AD6  
P0.7, AD7  
EA  
ALE  
PSEN  
P2.7, A15  
P2.6, A14  
P2.5, A13  
P2.4, A12  
P2.3, A11  
P2.2, A10  
P2.1, A9  
P1.3  
P1.4  
P1.5  
P1.6  
P1.7  
RST  
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
RXD, P3.0  
TXD, P3.1  
INT0, P3.2  
INT1, P3.3  
T0, P3.4  
T1, P3.5  
WR, P3.6  
RD, P3.7  
XTAL2  
XTAL1  
VSS  
P2.0, A8  
44-Pin PLCC (W78E54BP)  
44-Pin QFP (W78E54BF)  
/
/
T
2
E
X
,
I
T
2
E
X
,
I
A
D
1
,
A
D
2
,
A
D
3
,
A
D
0
,
N
T
3
,
A
D
3
,
A
D
0
,
A
D
1
,
A
D
2
,
N
T
3
,
T
2
,
T
2
,
P
0
.
P
1
.
P
1
.
P
1
.
P
1
.
P
1
.
P
0
.
P
0
.
P
0
.
P
4
.
P
1
.
P
1
.
P
1
.
P
1
.
P
1
.
P
0
.
P
0
.
P
0
.
P
0
.
P
4
.
V
D
D
V
D
D
4
3
2
1
0
1
2
3
0
2
3
4
3
2
1
0
1
2
2
0
34  
33  
43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36  
44  
35  
40  
39  
6
5
4
3
2
1 44 43 42  
41  
P0.4, AD4  
P0.5, AD5  
P0.6, AD6  
P0.7, AD7  
EA  
P4.1  
ALE  
PSEN  
P2.7, A15  
P2.6, A14  
P2.5, A13  
1
2
7
8
9
P1.5  
P1.6  
P1.7  
RST  
P0.4, AD4  
P0.5, AD5  
P0.6, AD6  
P0.7, AD7  
EA  
P4.1  
ALE  
PSEN  
P2.7, A15  
P1.5  
P1.6  
P1.7  
32  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
38  
37  
36  
35  
34  
33  
32  
31  
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
RST  
RXD, P3.0  
INT2, P4.3  
TXD, P3.1  
INT0, P3.2  
INT1, P3.3  
T0, P3.4  
RXD, P3.0  
INT2, P4.3  
TXD, P3.1  
INT0, P3.2  
INT1, P3.3  
T0, P3.4  
T1, P3.5  
10  
24  
16  
17  
30  
P2.6, A14  
P2.5, A13  
11  
23  
29  
T1, P3.5  
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22  
12  
18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28  
P
3
.
P
3
.
X
T
A
L
2
X
T
A
L
1
V
S
S
P
2
.
P
2
.
P
2
.
P
2
.
P
2
.
P
4
.
P
3
.
P
3
.
X
T
A
L
2
X
T
A
L
1
V
S
S
P
2
.
P
2
.
P
2
.
P
2
.
P
2
.
P
4
.
6
,
7
,
0
,
1
,
3
,
4
,
2
,
0
6
,
7
,
0
,
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
0
/
/
A
8
A
9
A
1
1
A
1
2
A
1
0
/
/
A
8
A
9
A
1
1
A
1
2
A
1
0
W R  
W R  
R
D
R
D
- 4 -  
W78E54B/W78E054B  
4. PIN DESCRIPTION  
SYMBOL  
DESCRIPTIONS  
EXTERNAL ACCESS ENABLE: This pin forces the processor to execute out of  
external ROM. It should be kept high to access internal ROM. The ROM address and  
EA  
data will not be presented on the bus if
EA
pin is high and the program counter is  
within on-chip ROM area.  
PROGRAM STORE ENABLE: PSEN enables the external ROM data onto the Port 0  
address/ data bus during fetch and MOVC operations. When internal ROM access is  
PSEN  
performed, no PSEN strobe signal outputs from this pin.  
ADDRESS LATCH ENABLE: ALE is used to enable the address latch that separates  
ALE  
RST  
the address from the data on Port 0.  
RESET: A high on this pin for two machine cycles while the oscillator is running resets  
the device.  
CRYSTAL1: This is the crystal oscillator input. This pin may be driven by an external  
XTAL1  
clock.  
XTAL2  
VSS  
CRYSTAL2: This is the crystal oscillator output. It is the inversion of XTAL1.  
GROUND: Ground potential  
VDD  
POWER SUPPLY: Supply voltage for operation.  
PORT 0: Port 0 is a bi-directional I/O port which also provides a multiplexed low order  
address/data bus during accesses to external memory. The Port 0 is also an open-  
drain port and external pull-ups need to be connected while in programming.  
P0.0P0.7  
PORT 1: Port 1 is a bi-directional I/O port with internal pull-ups. The bits have alternate  
functions which are described below:  
T2(P1.0): Timer/Counter 2 external count input  
T2EX(P1.1): Timer/Counter 2 Reload/Capture control  
P1.0P1.7  
P2.0P2.7  
PORT 2: Port 2 is a bi-directional I/O port with internal pull-ups. This port also provides  
the upper address bits for accesses to external memory.  
PORT 3: Port 3 is a bi-directional I/O port with internal pull-ups. All bits have alternate  
functions, which are described below:  
RXD(P3.0) : Serial Port receiver input  
TXD(P3.1) : Serial Port transmitter output  
INT0 (P3.2) : External Interrupt 0  
P3.0P3.7  
P4.0P4.3  
INT1(P3.3) : External Interrupt 1  
T0(P3.4) : Timer 0 External Input  
T1(P3.5) : Timer 1 External Input  
WR(P3.6) :External Data Memory Write Strobe  
RD(P3.7) : External Data Memory Read Strobe  
PORT 4: Another bit-addressable bidirectional I/O port P4. P4.3 and P4.2 are alternative  
function pins. It can be used as general I/O port or external interrupt input sources  
(INT2 /INT3 ).  
Publication Release Date: August 14, 2006  
- 5 -  
Revision A6  
W78E54B/W78E054B  
5. BLOCK DIAGRAM  
P1.0  
Port  
1
~
Port 1  
Latch  
P1.7  
ACC  
B
INT2  
INT3  
P0.0  
~
Port 0  
Latch  
Interrupt  
Port  
0
T2  
T1  
P0.7  
Timer  
2
DPTR  
Timer  
0
Stack  
Pointer  
PSW  
Temp Reg.  
PC  
ALU  
Timer  
1
Incrementor  
Addr. Reg.  
UART  
P3.0  
Port 3  
Latch  
Port  
SFR RAM  
Address  
~
3
P3.7  
Instruction  
Decoder  
&
Sequencer  
256 bytes  
RAM & SFR  
P2.0  
~
Port  
2
Port 2  
Latch  
ROM  
P2.7  
Bus & Clock  
Controller  
Port 4  
Latch  
P4.0  
~
Port  
4
Watchdog  
Timer  
P4.3  
Oscillator  
Reset Block  
Power control  
Vss  
Vcc  
ALE PSEN  
XTAL2  
XTAL1  
RST  
- 6 -  
W78E54B/W78E054B  
6. FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION  
The W78E54B architecture consists of a core controller surrounded by various registers, five general  
purpose I/O ports, 256 bytes of RAM, three timer/counters, and a serial port. The processor supports  
111 different opcodes and references both a 64K program address space and a 64K data storage  
space.  
6.1 Timers 0, 1, and 2  
Timers 0, 1, and 2 each consist of two 8-bit data registers. These are called TL0 and TH0 for Timer 0,  
TL1 and TH1 for Timer 1, and TL2 and TH2 for Timer 2. The TCON and TMOD registers provide  
control functions for timers 0 and 1. The T2CON register provides control functions for Timer 2.  
RCAP2H and RCAP2L are used as reload/capture registers for Timer 2.  
The operations of Timer 0 and Timer 1 are the same as in the W78C51. Timer 2 is a special feature of  
the W78E54B: it is a 16-bit timer/counter that is configured and controlled by the T2CON register. Like  
Timers 0 and 1, Timer 2 can operate as either an external event counter or as an internal timer,  
depending on the setting of bit C/T2 in T2CON. Timer 2 has three operating modes: capture, auto-  
reload, and baud rate generator. The clock speed at capture or auto-reload mode is the same as that  
of Timers 0 and 1.  
6.2 New Defined Peripheral  
In order to be more suitable for I/O, an extra 4-bit bit-addressable port P4 and two external interrupt  
INT2 , INT3 has been added to either the PLCC or QFP 44-pin package. And description follows:  
6.2.1 INT2 / INT3  
Two additional external interrupts, INT2 and INT3 , whose functions are similar to those of external  
interrupt 0 and 1 in the standard 80C52. The functions/status of these interrupts are  
determined/shown by the bits in the XICON (External Interrupt Control) register. The XICON register is  
bit-addressable but is not a standard register in the standard 80C52. Its address is at 0C0H. To  
set/clear bits in the XICON register, one can use the "SETB (/CLR) bit" instruction. For example,  
"SETB 0C2H" sets the EX2 bit of XICON.  
XICON - external interrupt control (C0H)  
PX3  
EX3  
IE3  
IT3  
PX2  
EX2  
IE2  
IT2  
PX3: External interrupt 3 priority high if set  
EX3: External interrupt 3 enable if set  
IE3: If IT3 = 1, IE3 is set/cleared automatically by hardware when interrupt is detected/serviced  
IT3: External interrupt 3 is falling-edge/low-level triggered when this bit is set/cleared by software  
PX2: External interrupt 2 priority high if set  
EX2: External interrupt 2 enable if set  
IE2: If IT2 = 1, IE2 is set/cleared automatically by hardware when interrupt is detected/serviced  
IT2: External interrupt 2 is falling-edge/low-level triggered when this bit is set/cleared by software  
Publication Release Date: August 14, 2006  
- 7 -  
Revision A6  
W78E54B/W78E054B  
Eight-source interrupt information  
POLLING  
ENABLE  
REQUIRED  
SETTINGS  
INTERRUPT  
TYPE  
VECTOR  
INTERRUPT SOURCE  
ADDRESS  
SEQUENCE WITHIN  
PRIORITY LEVEL  
EDGE/LEVEL  
External Interrupt 0  
Timer/Counter 0  
External Interrupt 1  
Timer/Counter 1  
Serial Port  
Timer/Counter 2  
External Interrupt 2  
External Interrupt 3  
03H  
0BH  
13H  
1BH  
23H  
2BH  
33H  
3BH  
0 (highest)  
IE.0  
IE.1  
IE.2  
IE.3  
IE.4  
TCON.0  
1
2
3
4
5
6
-
TCON.2  
-
-
-
IE.5  
XICON.2  
XICON.6  
XICON.0  
XICON.3  
7 (lowest)  
6.2.2 PORT4  
Another bit-addressable port P4 is also available and only 4 bits (P4<3:0>) can be used. This port  
address is located at 0D8H with the same function as that of port P1, except the P4.3 and P4.2 are  
alternative function pins. It can be used as general I/O pins or external interrupt input sources (INT2 ,  
INT3 ).  
Example:  
P4  
REG 0D8H  
P4, #0AH  
A, P4  
MOV  
MOV  
SETB  
CLR  
; Output data "A" through P4.0P4.3.  
; Read P4 status to Accumulator.  
; Set bit P4.0  
P4.0  
P4.1  
; Clear bit P4.1  
6.2.3 Reduce EMI Emission  
Because of on-chip Flash EPROM, when a program is running in internal ROM space, the ALE will be  
unused. The transition of ALE will cause noise, so it can be turned off to reduce the EMI emission if it  
is useless. Turning off the ALE signal transition only requires setting the bit 0 of the AUXR SFR, which  
is located at 08Eh. When ALE is turned off, it will be reactivated when the program accesses external  
ROM/RAM data or jumps to execute an external ROM code. The ALE signal will turn off again after it  
has been completely accessed or the program returns to internal ROM code space. The AO bit in the  
AUXR register, when set, disables the ALE output. In order to reduce EMI emission from oscillation  
circuitry, W78E54B allows user to diminish the gain of on-chip oscillator amplifiers by using  
programmer to clear the B7 bit of security register. Once B7 is set to 0, a half of gain will be  
decreased. Care must be taken if user attempts to diminish the gain of oscillator amplifier, reducing a  
half of gain may affect the external crystal operating improperly at high frequency above 24 MHz. The  
value of R and C1, C2 may need some adjustment while running at lower gain.  
- 8 -  
W78E54B/W78E054B  
***AUXR - Auxiliary register (8EH)  
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
AO  
AO: Turn off ALE output.  
6.3 Power-off Flag  
***PCON - Power control (87H)  
-
GF1  
GF0  
PD  
IDL  
-
-
POF  
POF:  
Power off flag. Bit is set by hardware when power on reset. It can be cleared by software  
to determine chip reset is a warm boot or cold boot.  
GF1, GF0: These two bits are general-purpose flag bits for the user.  
PD:  
IDL:  
Power down mode bit. Set it to enter power down mode.  
Idle mode bit. Set it to enter idle mode.  
The power-off flag is located at PCON.4. This bit is set when VDD has been applied to the part. It can  
be used to determine if a reset is a warm boot or a cold boot if it is subsequently reset by software.  
6.4 Watchdog Timer  
The Watchdog timer is a free-running timer which can be programmed by the user to serve as a  
system monitor, a time-base generator or an event timer. It is basically a set of dividers that divide the  
system clock. The divider output is selectable and determines the time-out interval. When the time-out  
occurs, a system reset can also be caused if it is enabled. The main use of the Watchdog timer is as a  
system monitor. This is important in real-time control applications. In case of power glitches or electro-  
magnetic interference, the processor may begin to execute errant code. If this is left unchecked the  
entire system may crash. The watchdog time-out selection will result in different time-out values  
depending on the clock speed. The Watchdog timer will be disabled on reset. In general, software  
should restart the Watchdog timer to put it into a known state. The control bits that support the  
Watchdog timer are discussed below.  
Watchdog Timer Control Register  
Bit:  
7
6
5
4
-
3
-
2
PS2  
1
PS1  
0
PS0  
ENW CLRW WIDL  
Mnemonic: WDTC  
Address: 8FH  
ENW : Enable watch-dog if set.  
CLRW : Clear watch-dog timer and prescaler if set. This flag will be cleared automatically  
WIDL : If this bit is set, watch-dog is enabled under IDLE mode. If cleared, watch-dog is disabled  
under IDLE mode. Default is cleared.  
PS2, PS1, PS0: Watch-dog prescaler timer select. Prescaler is selected when set PS2~0 as follows:  
Publication Release Date: August 14, 2006  
- 9 -  
Revision A6  
W78E54B/W78E054B  
PS2 PS1 PS0  
PRESCALER SELECT  
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
2
4
8
16  
32  
64  
128  
256  
The time-out period is obtained using the following equation:  
1
OSC  
× 214 ×PRESCALER×1000×12 mS  
Before Watchdog time-out occurs, the program must clear the 14-bit timer by writing 1 to WDTC.6  
(CLRW). After 1 is written to this bit, the 14-bit timer, prescaler and this bit will be reset on the next  
instruction cycle. The Watchdog timer is cleared on reset.  
ENW  
WIDL  
IDLE  
EXTERNAL  
RESET  
INTERNAL  
14-BIT TIMER  
RESET  
PRESCALER  
OSC  
1/12  
CLEAR  
CLRW  
Watchdog Timer Block Diagram  
Typical Watch-Dog time-out period when OSC = 20 MHz  
PS2 PS1 PS0 WATCHDOG TIME-OUT PERIOD  
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
19.66 mS  
39.32 mS  
78.64 mS  
157.28 mS  
314.57 mS  
629.14 mS  
1.25 S  
2.50 S  
- 10 -  
W78E54B/W78E054B  
6.5 Clock  
The W78E54B is designed to be used with either a crystal oscillator or an external clock. Internally,  
the clock is divided by two before it is used. This makes the W78E54B relatively insensitive to duty  
cycle variations in the clock. The W78E54B incorporates a built-in crystal oscillator. To make the  
oscillator work, a crystal must be connected across pins XTAL1 and XTAL2. In addition, a load  
capacitor must be connected from each pin to ground. An external clock source should be connected  
to pin XTAL1. Pin XTAL2 should be left unconnected. The XTAL1 input is a CMOS-type input, as  
required by the crystal oscillator.  
6.6 Power Management  
Idle Mode  
The idle mode is entered by setting the IDL bit in the PCON register. In the idle mode, the internal  
clock to the processor is stopped. The peripherals and the interrupt logic continue to be clocked. The  
processor will exit idle mode when either an interrupt or a reset occurs.  
Power-down Mode  
When the PD bit of the PCON register is set, the processor enters the power-down mode. In this  
mode all of the clocks are stopped, including the oscillator. The only way to exit power-down mode is  
by a reset.  
6.7 Reset  
The external RESET signal is sampled at S5P2. To take effect, it must be held high for at least two  
machine cycles while the oscillator is running. An internal trigger circuit in the reset line is used to  
deglitch the reset line when the W78E54B is used with an external RC network. The reset logic also  
has a special glitch removal circuit that ignores glitches on the reset line.  
During reset, the ports are initialized to FFH, the stack pointer to 07H, PCON (with the exception of bit  
4) to 00H, and all of the other SFR registers except SBUF to 00H. SBUF is not reset.  
7. ON-CHIP FLASH EPROM CHARACTERISTICS  
The W78E54B has several modes to program the on-chip Flash EPROM. All these operations are  
configured by the pins RST, ALE, PSEN , A9CTRL(P3.0), A13CTRL(P3.1), A14CTRL(P3.2),  
OECTRL(P3.3), CE (P3.6), OE (P3.7), A0(P1.0) and VPP( EA ). Moreover, the A15A0(P2.7P2.0,  
P1.7P1.0) and the D7D0(P0.7P0.0) serve as the address and data bus respectively for these  
operations.  
7.1 Read Operation  
This operation is supported for customer to read their code and the Security bits. The data will not be  
valid if the Lock bit is programmed to low.  
7.2 Output Disable Condition  
When the OE is set to high, no data output appears on the D7..D0.  
7.3 Program Operation  
Publication Release Date: August 14, 2006  
- 11 -  
Revision A6  
W78E54B/W78E054B  
This operation is used to program the data to Flash EPROM and the security bits. Program operation  
is done when the Vpp is reach to Vcp (12.5V) level, CE set to low, and OE set to high.  
7.4 Program Verify Operation  
All the programming data must be checked after program operations. This operation should be  
performed after each byte is programmed; it will ensure a substantial program margin.  
7.5 Erase Operation  
An erase operation is the only way to change data from 0 to 1. This operation will erase all the Flash  
EPROM cells and the security bits from 0 to 1. This erase operation is done when the Vpp is reach to  
Vep level, CE set to low, and OE set to high.  
7.6 Erase Verify Operation  
After an erase operation, all of the bytes in the chip must be verified to check whether they have been  
successfully erased to 1 or not. The erase verify operation automatically ensures a substantial erase  
margin. This operation will be done after the erase operation if Vpp = Vep (14.5V), CE is high and  
OE is low.  
7.7 Program/Erase Inhibit Operation  
This operation allows parallel erasing or programming of multiple chips with different data. When  
P3.6( CE ) = VIH, P3.7( OE ) = VIH, erasing or programming of non-targeted chips is inhibited. So,  
except for the P3.6 and P3.7 pins, the individual chips may have common inputs.  
P3.0  
(A9  
P3.1  
(A13  
P3.2  
(A14  
P3.3  
(OE  
P3.6  
P3.7  
EA  
(VPP)  
P2, P1  
(A15..A0) (D7..D0)  
P0  
OPERATIONS  
NOTE  
( CE ) ( OE )  
CTRL) CTRL) CTRL) CTRL)  
Read  
Output Disable  
Program  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
VCP  
VCP  
Address Data Out  
X
Hi-Z  
Address Data In  
Address Data Out @3  
Program Verify  
Data In  
0FFH  
Address Data Out @5  
A0:0,  
Erase  
1
0
0
0
0
1
VEP  
VEP  
VCP/  
VEP  
@4  
others: X  
Erase Verify  
Program/Erase  
Inhibit  
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
X
X
X
Notes:  
1. All these operations happen in RST = VIH, ALE = VIL and PSEN = VIH.  
2. VCP = 12.5V, VEP = 14.5V, VIH = VDD, VIL = Vss.  
3. The program verify operation follows behind the program operation.  
4. This erase operation will erase all the on-chip Flash EPROM cells and the Security bits.  
5. The erase verify operation follows behind the erase operation.  
- 12 -  
W78E54B/W78E054B  
8. SECURITY BITS  
During the on-chip Flash EPROM operation mode, the Flash EPROM can be programmed and  
verified repeatedly. Until the code inside the Flash EPROM is confirmed OK, the code can be  
protected. The protection of Flash EPROM and those operations on it are described below.  
The W78E54B has a Security Register which can not be accessed in normal mode. These registers  
can only be accessed from the Flash EPROM operation mode. Those bits of the Security Register can  
not be changed once they have been programmed from high to low. They can only be reset through  
erase-all operation. The Security Register is addressed in the Flash EPROM operation mode by  
address #0FFFFh.  
0000h  
16KB On-chip ROM  
Program Memory  
3FFFh  
Security Bits  
B2 B1 B0  
Reserved  
B7  
Reserved  
B0 : Lock bit, logic 0 : active  
B1 : MOVC inhibit,  
logic 0 : the MOVC instruction in external memory  
cannot access the code in internal memory.  
logic 1 : no restriction.  
B2 : Encryption  
Security Register  
logic 0 : the encryption logic enable  
logic 1 : the encryption logic disable  
0FFFFh  
B7 : Osillator Control  
logic 0 : 1/2 gain  
logic 1 : Full gain  
Default 1 for all security bits. Reserved bits must be kept in logic 1.  
Special Setting Register  
8.1 Lock Bit  
This bit is used to protect the customer's program code in the W78E54B. It may be set after the  
programmer finishes the programming and verifies sequence. Once this bit is set to logic 0, both the  
Flash EPROM data and Special Setting Register can not be accessed again.  
8.2 MOVC Inhibit  
This bit is used to restrict the accessible region of the MOVC instruction. It can prevent the MOVC  
instruction in external program memory from reading the internal program code. When this bit is set to  
logic 0, a MOVC instruction in external program memory space will be able to access code only in the  
external memory, not in the internal memory. A MOVC instruction in internal program memory space  
will always be able to access the ROM data in both internal and external memory. If this bit is logic 1,  
there are no restrictions on the MOVC instruction.  
8.3 Encryption  
This bit is used to enable/disable the encryption logic for code protection. Once encryption feature is  
enabled, the data presented on port 0 will be encoded via encryption logic. Only whole chip erase will  
reset this bit.  
Publication Release Date: August 14, 2006  
- 13 -  
Revision A6  
W78E54B/W78E054B  
+5V  
+5V  
V
V
DD  
DD  
PGM DATA  
PGM DATA  
A0 to A7  
P1  
P0  
A0 to A7  
P1  
P0  
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
P3.0  
P3.1  
P3.2  
P3.3  
P3.6  
P3.7  
EA/Vpp  
ALE  
P3.0  
P3.1  
P3.2  
P3.3  
P3.6  
P3.7  
EA/Vpp  
ALE  
IL  
IL  
IL  
IL  
IL  
IH  
IL  
IL  
IL  
IL  
IH  
IL  
V
V
V
V
CP  
IL  
CP  
IL  
RST  
V
V
RST  
V
V
IH  
IH  
IH  
IH  
V
PSEN  
PSEN  
X'tal1  
X'tal2  
Vss  
X'tal1  
X'tal2  
Vss  
A8 to A15  
A8 to A15  
P2  
P2  
Programming Configuration  
Programming Verification  
9. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
9.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings  
PARAMETER  
DC Power Supply  
Input Voltage  
Operating Temperature  
Storage Temperature  
SYMBOL  
VDDVSS  
VIN  
MIN.  
-0.3  
VSS -0.3  
MAX.  
+7.0  
VDD +0.3  
70  
UNIT  
V
V
°C  
°C  
TA  
0
-55  
TST  
+150  
Note: Exposure to conditions beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may adversely affect the life and reliability  
of the device.  
9.2 D.C. Characteristics  
(VCCVSS = 5V ±10%, TA = 25° C, unless otherwise specified.)  
PECIFICATION  
PARAMETER  
Operating Voltage  
SYMBOL  
TEST CONDITIONS  
UNIT  
MIN.  
MAX.  
VDD  
IDD  
-
4.5  
5.5  
V
No load, VDD = 5.5V,  
Operating Current  
Idle Current  
-
-
-
20  
6
mA  
mA  
µA  
RST = 1  
IIDLE  
IPWDN  
Idle mode VDD = 5.5V  
Power-down mode  
Power Down Current  
50  
VDD = 5.5V  
Input Current  
P1, P2, P3, P4  
VDD = 5.5V  
IIN1  
ITL  
-50  
+10  
-
µA  
µA  
VIN = 0V or VDD  
Logical 1-to-0 Transition  
VDD = 5.5V  
-550  
Current P1, P2, P3 (*1), P4  
VIN = 2.0V (*1)  
- 14 -  
W78E54B/W78E054B  
DC Characteristics, continued  
SPECIFICATION  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
IIN2  
TEST CONDITIONS  
UNIT  
µA  
µA  
V
MIN.  
MAX.  
Input Current  
VDD = 5.5V  
VIN = VDD  
VDD = 5.5V  
0V < VIN < VDD  
VDD = 4.5V  
IOL1 = +2 mA  
VDD = 4.5V  
IOL2 = +4 mA  
-10  
+300  
RST (*2)  
Input Leakage Current  
ILK  
-10  
-
+10  
0.45  
0.45  
-
P0, EA  
Output Low Voltage  
P1, P2, P3, P4  
Output Low Voltage  
VOL1  
VOL2  
VOH1  
VOH2  
VIL1  
-
V
ALE, PSEN , P0 (*3)  
Output High Voltage  
P1, P2, P3, P4  
VDD = 4.5V  
IOH1 = -100 µA  
VDD = 4.5V  
2.4  
2.4  
0
V
Output High Voltage  
-
V
ALE, PSEN , P0 (*3)  
Input Low Voltage  
(Except RST)  
IOH2 = -400 µA  
VDD = 4.5V  
VDD = 4.5V  
0.8  
0.8  
V
Input Low Voltage  
VIL2  
0
V
RST (*4)  
Input Low Voltage  
VIL3  
VDD = 4.5V  
VDD = 4.5V  
0
0.8  
V
XTAL1 (*4)  
Input High Voltage  
(Except RST)  
Sink Current  
VIH1  
ISK1  
2.4  
4
VDD +0.2  
12  
V
mA  
V
VDD = 4.5V  
Vs = 0.45V  
P1, P2, P3, P4  
Input High Voltage  
VIH2  
VIH3  
VDD = 4.5V  
0.67 VDD  
VDD +0.2  
VDD +0.2  
RST (*4)  
Input High Voltage  
VDD = 4.5V  
0.67 VDD  
V
XTAL1 (*4)  
Sink Current  
P0, ALE, PSEN  
Source Current  
P1, P2, P3, P4  
Source Current  
VDD = 4.5V  
Vs = 0.45V  
VDD = 4.5V  
Vs = 2.4V  
VDD = 4.5V  
Vs = 2.4V  
ISK2  
ISR1  
ISR2  
8
-100  
-8  
16  
-250  
-14  
mA  
uA  
(*3)  
mA  
(*3)  
P0, ALE, PSEN  
Notes:  
*1. Pins P1, P2 and P3 source a transition current when they are being externally driven from 1 to 0. The transition current  
reaches its maximum value when VIN is approximately 2V.  
*2. RST pin has an internal pull-down resistor.  
PSEN  
*3. P0, ALE,  
are in the external access memory mode.  
*4. XTAL1 is a CMOS input and RST is a Schmitt trigger input.  
Publication Release Date: August 14, 2006  
Revision A6  
- 15 -  
W78E54B/W78E054B  
9.3 A.C. Characteristics  
The AC specifications are a function of the particular process used to manufacture the part, the  
ratings of the I/O buffers, the capacitive load, and the internal routing capacitance. Most of the  
specifications can be expressed in terms of multiple input clock periods (TCP), and actual parts will  
usually experience less than a ±20 nS variation. The numbers below represent the performance  
expected from a 0.6micron CMOS process when using 2 and 4 mA output buffers.  
9.3.1 Clock Input Waveform  
XTAL1  
T
CH  
T
CL  
F
T
CP  
OP,  
PARAMETER  
Operating Speed  
Clock Period  
Clock High  
Clock Low  
SYMBOL  
FOP  
MIN.  
0
25  
10  
10  
TYP.  
MAX.  
40  
-
UNIT  
MHz  
nS  
nS  
nS  
NOTES  
-
-
-
-
1
2
3
3
TCP  
TCH  
TCL  
-
-
Notes:  
1. The clock may be stopped indefinitely in either state.  
2. The TCP specification is used as a reference in other specifications.  
3. There are no duty cycle requirements on the XTAL1 input.  
9.3.2 Program Fetch Cycle  
PARAMETER  
Address Valid to ALE Low  
Address Hold from ALE Low  
SYMBOL  
TAAS  
TAAH  
MIN.  
1 TCP -∆  
1 TCP -∆  
1 TCP -∆  
-
TYP.  
MAX.  
UNIT  
nS  
nS  
NOTES  
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
1, 4  
4
TAPL  
nS  
ALE Low to PSEN Low  
TPDA  
TPDH  
TPDZ  
TALW  
TPSW  
-
2 TCP  
nS  
nS  
nS  
nS  
nS  
2
3
PSEN Low to Data Valid  
Data Hold after PSEN High  
Data Float after PSEN High  
ALE Pulse Width  
0
0
-
-
1 TCP  
1 TCP  
2 TCP  
3 TCP  
-
-
4
4
2 TCP -∆  
3 TCP -∆  
PSEN Pulse Width  
Notes:  
1. P0.0P0.7, P2.0P2.7 remain stable throughout entire memory cycle.  
2. Memory access time is 3 TCP.  
3. Data have been latched internally prior to PSEN going high.  
4. "" (due to buffer driving delay and wire loading) is 20 nS.  
- 16 -  
W78E54B/W78E054B  
9.3.3 Data Read Cycle  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
TDAR  
MIN.  
TYP.  
MAX.  
3 TCP +∆  
4 TCP  
2 TCP  
2 TCP  
-
UNIT  
nS  
NOTES  
1, 2  
1
-
3 TCP -∆  
ALE Low to RD Low  
RD Low to Data Valid  
Data Hold from RD High  
Data Float from RD High  
RD Pulse Width  
TDDA  
-
-
nS  
TDDH  
0
0
-
-
nS  
TDDZ  
nS  
TDRD  
6 TCP  
nS  
2
6 TCP -∆  
Notes:  
1. Data memory access time is 8 TCP.  
2. "" (due to buffer driving delay and wire loading) is 20 nS.  
9.3.4 Data Write Cycle  
PARAMETER  
ALE Low to WR Low  
Data Valid to WR Low  
Data Hold from WR High  
WR Pulse Width  
SYMBOL  
TDAW  
MIN.  
TYP.  
MAX.  
UNIT  
nS  
-
3 TCP -∆  
1 TCP -∆  
1 TCP -∆  
6 TCP -∆  
3 TCP +∆  
TDAD  
-
-
-
-
-
nS  
TDWD  
nS  
TDWR  
6 TCP  
nS  
Note: "" (due to buffer driving delay and wire loading) is 20 nS.  
9.3.5 Port Access Cycle  
PARAMETER  
Port Input Setup to ALE Low  
Port Input Hold from ALE Low  
Port Output to ALE  
SYMBOL  
MIN.  
1 TCP  
0
TYP.  
MAX.  
UNIT  
nS  
nS  
TPDS  
TPDH  
TPDA  
-
-
-
-
-
-
1 TCP  
nS  
Note: Ports are read during S5P2, and output data becomes available at the end of S6P2. The timing data are referenced to  
ALE, since it provides a convenient reference.  
9.3.6 Program Operation  
PARAMETER  
VPP Setup Time  
SYMBOL  
TVPS  
TDS  
MIN.  
2.0  
2.0  
2.0  
2.0  
0
TYP.  
MAX.  
UNIT  
µS  
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Data Setup Time  
Data Hold Time  
µS  
TDH  
µS  
Address Setup Time  
Address Hold Time  
TAS  
µS  
TAH  
µS  
Publication Release Date: August 14, 2006  
Revision A6  
- 17 -  
W78E54B/W78E054B  
Program Operation, continued  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
MIN.  
TYP.  
MAX.  
UNIT  
CE Program Pulse Width for Program  
Operation  
TPWP  
290  
300  
310  
µS  
OECTRL Setup Time  
OECTRL Hold Time  
TOCS  
TOCH  
TOES  
2.0  
2.0  
2.0  
-
-
-
-
-
-
µS  
µS  
µS  
nS  
OE Setup Time  
TDFP  
TOEV  
0
-
-
-
130  
150  
OE High to Output Float  
Data Valid from OE  
nS  
Note: Flash data can be accessed only in flash mode. The RST pin must pull in VIH status, the ALE pin must pull in VIL status,  
and the PSEN pin must pull in VIH status.  
10.TIMING WAVEFORMS  
10.1 Program Fetch Cycle  
S1  
S2  
S3  
S4  
S5  
S6  
S1  
S2  
S3  
S4  
S5  
S6  
XTAL1  
ALE  
TALW  
TAPL  
PSEN  
TPSW  
TAAS  
PORT 2  
PORT 0  
TPDA  
TAAH  
TPDH, TPDZ  
A0-A7  
A0-A7  
Code  
A0-A7  
Code  
Data  
Data  
A0-A7  
- 18 -  
W78E54B/W78E054B  
Timing Waveforms, continued  
10.2 Data Read Cycle  
S4  
S5  
S6  
S1  
S2  
S3  
S4  
S5  
S6  
S1  
S2  
S3  
XTAL1  
ALE  
PSEN  
PORT 2  
A8-A15  
DATA  
A0-A7  
PORT 0  
RD  
T
T
DDA  
DAR  
T
T
DDZ  
DDH,  
T
DRD  
10.3 Data Write Cycle  
S4  
S5  
S6  
S1  
S2  
S3  
S4  
S5  
S6  
S1  
S2  
S3  
XTAL1  
ALE  
PSEN  
A8-A15  
DATA OUT  
PORT 2  
PORT 0  
WR  
A0-A7  
TDWD  
TDAD  
TDWR  
TDAW  
Publication Release Date: August 14, 2006  
Revision A6  
- 19 -  
W78E54B/W78E054B  
Timing Waveforms, continued  
10.4 Port Access Cycle  
S5  
S6  
S1  
XTAL1  
ALE  
TPDS  
TPDH  
TPDA  
PORT  
DATA OUT  
INPUT  
SAMPLE  
10.5 Program Operation  
Program  
Program  
Verify  
Read Verify  
V
IH  
P2, P1  
(A15... A0)  
Address Stable  
Address Valid  
V
IL  
TAS  
V
P3.6  
(CE)  
IH  
T
PWP  
V
IL  
TAH  
V
P3.3  
IH  
T
OCS  
(OECTRL)  
V
IL  
TOCH  
P3.7  
(OE)  
V
IH  
T
OES  
V
IL  
TDFP  
TDH  
V
IH  
P0  
(A7... A0)  
OUT  
D
Data In  
Data Out  
V
IL  
TDS  
Vcp  
TOEV  
Vpp  
V
IH  
T
VPS  
- 20 -  
W78E54B/W78E054B  
11.TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUITS  
11.1 Expanded External Program Memory and Crystal  
V
DD  
V
DD  
31  
19  
AD0  
39  
AD0 3  
11 AD0  
2
A0  
A1  
A2  
A3  
A4  
A5  
A6  
A7  
A0  
10  
9
D0 Q0  
D1 Q1  
D2 Q2  
D3 Q3  
D4 Q4  
D5 Q5  
D6 Q6  
D7 Q7  
P0.0  
P0.1  
P0.2  
P0.3  
P0.4  
P0.5  
P0.6  
P0.7  
A0  
O0  
O1  
O2  
O3  
O4  
O5  
O6  
O7  
EA  
38 AD1  
37 AD2  
36 AD3  
4
7
8
5 A1  
6 A2  
12  
13  
15  
AD1  
AD2  
AD3  
AD1  
AD2  
AD3  
A1  
8
A2  
XTAL1  
9
A3  
A4  
A5  
A6  
7
10 u  
C1  
A3  
AD4  
AD5  
AD6  
AD7  
12  
15  
16  
19  
16 AD4  
35  
34  
33  
32  
AD413  
6
A4  
R
18  
9
14  
17  
AD5  
5
AD5  
XTAL2  
RST  
A5  
CRYSTAL  
18 AD6  
19 AD7  
AD617  
4
A6  
3
AD718  
A7  
A7  
8.2 K  
A8 25  
A9 24  
A10 21  
A8  
1
GND  
11  
A8  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
OC  
G
P2.0  
P2.1  
P2.2  
P2.3  
P2.4  
P2.5  
P2.6  
P2.7  
A9  
C2  
A9  
A10  
A11  
A12  
A13  
A14  
A15  
INT0  
A11  
23  
12  
13  
A10  
A11  
A12  
A12 2  
INT1  
74373  
A13  
A14  
A15  
26  
27  
1
14  
15  
T0  
26 A13  
27 A14  
28 A15  
T1  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
P1.0  
P1.1  
P1.2  
P1.3  
P1.4  
P1.5  
P1.6  
P1.7  
GND  
20  
22  
CE  
OE  
RD  
WR  
17  
16  
29  
30  
11  
10  
27512  
PSEN  
ALE  
TXD  
RXD  
W78E54B  
Figure A  
CRYSTAL  
16 MHz  
24 MHz  
33 MHz  
40 MHz  
C1  
30P  
15P  
10P  
5P  
C2  
30P  
15P  
10P  
5P  
R
-
-
6.8K  
4.7K  
Above table shows the reference values for crystal applications (full gain).  
Note: C1, C2, R components refer to Figure A.  
Publication Release Date: August 14, 2006  
Revision A6  
- 21 -  
W78E54B/W78E054B  
Typical Application Circuits, continued  
11.2 Expanded External Data Memory and Oscillator  
V
DD  
V
DD  
31  
19  
10  
9
P0.0  
P0.1  
P0.2  
P0.3  
P0.4  
P0.5  
P0.6  
P0.7  
A0  
A1  
11  
12  
13  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
AD0  
AD1  
AD2  
AD3  
AD4  
AD5  
AD6  
AD7  
AD0  
3
A0  
A1  
39 AD0  
2
5
6
9
A0  
A1  
A2  
A3  
A4  
A5  
A6  
A7  
A8  
A9  
D0 Q0  
D1 Q1  
D2 Q2  
D3 Q3  
D4 Q4  
D5 Q5  
D6 Q6  
D7 Q7  
D0  
D1  
D2  
D3  
D4  
D5  
D6  
D7  
EA  
XTAL1  
AD1  
AD1 4  
AD2 7  
AD3 8  
38  
A2 A2  
8
37 AD2  
36 AD3  
OSCILLATOR  
A3  
A3  
10 u  
7
A4  
6
AD4  
AD5  
12 A4  
35  
34  
13  
AD4  
18  
9
5
15 A5 A5  
XTAL2  
AD514  
17  
33 AD6  
32 AD7  
A6  
4
16  
A6  
A7  
AD6  
AD718  
8.2 K  
19 A7  
3
A8 25  
A9 24  
RST  
INT0  
GND  
1
11  
21  
A8  
P2.0  
P2.1  
P2.2  
P2.3  
P2.4  
P2.5  
P2.6  
P2.7  
OC  
G
A9  
22  
21  
23  
2
A10  
A11  
A12  
A13  
A10  
A11  
A12  
12  
13  
14  
15  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
A10  
A11  
A12  
A13  
A14  
74373  
INT1  
T0  
T1  
26  
A13  
A14  
CE  
OE  
A14 1  
GND  
20  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
P1.0  
P1.1  
P1.2  
P1.3  
P1.4  
P1.5  
P1.6  
P1.7  
22  
27  
RD  
WR 16  
17  
WR  
29  
20256  
PSEN  
30  
11  
10  
ALE  
TXD  
RXD  
W78E54B  
Figure B  
- 22 -  
W78E54B/W78E054B  
12.PACKAGE DIMENSIONS  
12.1 40-pin DIP  
Dimension in inch Dimension in mm  
Symbol  
Min. Nom. Max. Min. Nom. Max.  
5.334  
0.210  
A
A
A
B
B
c
D
E
E
e
L
a
0.010  
0.150 0.155 0.160  
0.254  
3.81  
1
2
3.937 4.064  
0.016 0.018  
0.406 0.457 0.559  
1.219 1.27 1.372  
0.203 0.254 0.356  
0.022  
0.054  
0.050  
0.010  
2.055  
0.048  
0.008  
1
0.014  
D
2.070  
52.58  
15.494  
13.97  
2.794  
3.556  
15  
52.20  
15.24  
40  
21  
0.610  
0.590 0.600  
14.986  
13.72 13.84  
0.540  
0.545 0.550  
1
1
0.110  
0.090 0.100  
2.286  
3.048  
0
2.54  
0.120 0.130 0.140  
15  
3.302  
E1  
0
0.630 0.650 0.670 16.00 16.51 17.01  
0.090  
e
S
A
2.286  
1
20  
Notes:  
E
1. Dimension D Max. & S include mold flash or  
tie bar burrs.  
S
c
2. Dimension E1 does not include interlead flash.  
3. Dimension D & E1 include mold mismatch and  
A2  
A
L
Base Plane  
1
A
.
are determined at the mold parting line.  
Seating Plane  
4. Dimension B1 does not include dambar  
protrusion/intrusion.  
B
e1  
eA  
5. Controlling dimension: Inches.  
6. General appearance spec. should be based on  
final visual inspection spec.  
a
B 1  
12.2 44-pin PLCC  
H D  
D
6
1
44  
40  
Dimension in inch Dimension in mm  
Min. Nom. Max. Min. Nom. Max.  
Symbol  
7
39  
0.185  
4.699  
A
A
0.020  
0.508  
1
0.145 0.150 0.155 3.683 3.81 3.937  
A2  
b 1  
b
0.026 0.028  
0.016 0.018  
0.032 0.66  
0.406  
0.813  
0.559  
0.356  
0.711  
0.457  
0.022  
HE  
GE  
E
0.008 0.010 0.014 0.203 0.254  
c
16.46 16.59 16.71  
16.46 16.59 16.71  
1.27 BSC  
0.648 0.653 0.658  
D
0.648 0.653  
0.658  
E
0.050 BSC  
e
0.590  
0.590  
0.680  
0.680  
14.99 15.49 16.00  
14.99 15.49 16.00  
17.27 17.53 17.78  
17.27 17.53 17.78  
17  
29  
0.610  
0.630  
GD  
0.610 0.630  
0.690 0.700  
0.690 0.700  
G
H
H
E
18  
28  
D
c
L E  
y
0.090 0.100  
2.54 2.794  
0.10  
0.110 2.296  
0.004  
L
Notes:  
A2  
A1  
A
1. Dimension D & E do not include interlead  
flash.  
θ
2. Dimension b1 does not include dambar  
protrusion/intrusion.  
e
b
b 1  
3. Controlling dimension: Inches  
Seating Plane  
y
4. General appearance spec. should be based  
on final visual inspection spec.  
G D  
Publication Release Date: August 14, 2006  
Revision A6  
- 23 -  
W78E54B/W78E054B  
Package Dimensions, continued  
12.3 44-pin PQFP  
H D  
D
Dimension in inch  
Dimension in mm  
Symbol  
A
Min. Nom. Max. Min. Nom. Max.  
34  
44  
---  
---  
---  
---  
---  
---  
0.5  
0.002  
0.01  
0.02  
0.25  
2.05  
0.05  
1.90  
0.25  
1
A
0.075 0.081 0.087  
2.20  
0.45  
0.254  
A2  
b
c
33  
1
0.01  
0.014  
0.006  
0.394  
0.394  
0.031  
0.018  
0.010  
0.398  
0.35  
0.101 0.152  
0.004  
0.390  
10.00  
9.9  
9.9  
10.1  
10.1  
0.952  
13.45  
13.45  
0.95  
1.905  
0.08  
7
D
E
e
0.398  
0.036  
0.530  
10.00  
0.80  
0.390  
0.025  
E
HE  
0.635  
12.95  
12.95  
0.65  
0.510 0.520  
13.2  
13.2  
0.8  
H
D
E
0.520 0.530  
0.025 0.031  
0.510  
H
L
L
y
11  
0.037  
0.051 0.063 0.075 1.295  
0.003  
1.6  
1
12  
22  
e
b
7
θ
0
0
Notes:  
1. Dimension D & E do not include interlead  
c
flash.  
2. Dimension b does not include dambar  
protrusion/intrusion.  
A
A2  
A1  
3. Controlling dimension: Millimeter  
θ
4. General appearance spec. should be based  
on final visual inspection spec.  
L
See Detail F  
y
Seating Plane  
L
1
Detail F  
- 24 -  
W78E54B/W78E054B  
13.REVISION HISTORY  
VERSION  
DATE  
PAGE  
DESCRIPTION  
A3  
A4  
A5  
A6  
December, 2000  
June, 2004  
April 20, 2005  
August 14, 2006  
-
3
25  
3
Formerly issued  
Revise part number in the item of packages  
Add Important Notice  
Add lead-free(RoHS) parts  
Important Notice  
Winbond products are not designed, intended, authorized or warranted for use as components  
in systems or equipment intended for surgical implantation, atomic energy control  
instruments, airplane or spaceship instruments, transportation instruments, traffic signal  
instruments, combustion control instruments, or for other applications intended to support or  
sustain life. Further more, Winbond products are not intended for applications wherein failure  
of Winbond products could result or lead to a situation wherein personal injury, death or  
severe property or environmental damage could occur.  
Winbond customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their  
own risk and agree to fully indemnify Winbond for any damages resulting from such improper  
use or sales.  
Headquarters  
Winbond Electronics Corporation America Winbond Electronics (Shanghai) Ltd.  
27F, 2299 Yan An W. Rd. Shanghai,  
200336 China  
2727 North First Street, San Jose,  
CA 95134, U.S.A.  
No. 4, Creation Rd. III,  
Science-Based Industrial Park,  
Hsinchu, Taiwan  
TEL: 86-21-62365999  
FAX: 86-21-62365998  
TEL: 1-408-9436666  
TEL: 886-3-5770066  
FAX: 1-408-5441798  
FAX: 886-3-5665577  
http://www.winbond.com.tw/  
Taipei Office  
Winbond Electronics Corporation Japan  
Winbond Electronics (H.K.) Ltd.  
9F, No.480, Rueiguang Rd.,  
Neihu District, Taipei, 114,  
Taiwan, R.O.C.  
7F Daini-ueno BLDG, 3-7-18  
Shinyokohama Kohoku-ku,  
Yokohama, 222-0033  
Unit 9-15, 22F, Millennium City,  
No. 378 Kwun Tong Rd.,  
Kowloon, Hong Kong  
TEL: 852-27513100  
TEL: 886-2-8177-7168  
FAX: 886-2-8751-3579  
TEL: 81-45-4781881  
FAX: 81-45-4781800  
FAX: 852-27552064  
Please note that all data and specifications are subject to change without notice.  
All the trademarks of products and companies mentioned in this datasheet belong to their respective owners.  
Publication Release Date: August 14, 2006  
Revision A6  
- 25 -  

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