X28C16J-12 [XICOR]

EEPROM, 2KX8, 120ns, Parallel, CMOS, PQCC32, PLASTIC, LCC-32;
X28C16J-12
型号: X28C16J-12
厂家: XICOR INC.    XICOR INC.
描述:

EEPROM, 2KX8, 120ns, Parallel, CMOS, PQCC32, PLASTIC, LCC-32

可编程只读存储器 电动程控只读存储器 电可擦编程只读存储器 内存集成电路
文件: 总18页 (文件大小:318K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
16K  
2K x 8 Bit  
X28C16  
2
5 Volt, Byte Alterable E PROM  
FEATURES  
DESCRIPTION  
• 70ns Access Time  
• Simple Byte and Page Write  
—Single 5V Supply  
—No External High Voltages or V  
Control Circuits  
—Self-Timed  
The X28C16 is an 2K x 8 E2PROM, fabricated with  
Xicor’s proprietary, high performance, floating gate CMOS  
technology. Like all Xicor programmable nonvolatile  
memories the X28C16 is a 5V only device. The X28C16  
features the JEDEC approved pinout for byte-wide  
memories, compatible with industry standard RAMs.  
PP  
—No Erase Before Write  
The X28C16 supports a 64-byte page write operation,  
effectively providing a 32µs/byte write cycle and enabling  
the entire memory to be typically written in 0.1 seconds.  
The X28C16 also features DATA Polling and Toggle Bit  
Polling, two methods providing early end of write  
detection. In addition, the X28C16 includes a user-  
optional software data protection mode that further  
enhances Xicor’s hardware write protect capability.  
—No Complex Programming Algorithms  
—No Overerase Problem  
• Low Power CMOS  
—40 mA Active Current Max.  
—200 µA Standby Current Max.  
• Fast Write Cycle Times  
—64 Byte Page Write Operation  
—Byte or Page Write Cycle: 2ms Typical  
—Complete Memory Rewrite: 0.1 sec.Typical  
—Effective Byte Write Cycle Time: 32µs Typical  
• Software Data Protection  
Xicor E2PROMs are designed and tested for applications  
requiring extended endurance. Inherent data retention is  
greater than 100 years.  
• End of Write Detection  
DATA Polling  
Toggle Bit  
• High Reliability  
—Endurance: 100,000 Cycles  
—Data Retention: 100Years  
• JEDEC Approved Byte-Wide Pinout  
PIN CONFIGURATION  
LCC  
PLCC  
4
3
2
1
32 31 30  
A
5
6
7
8
9
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
A
A
6
8
9
A
5
NC  
NC  
OE  
A
4
A
3
X28C16  
(TOP VIEW)  
A
2
A
10  
11  
12  
13  
10  
A
1
CE  
I/O  
A
0
7
NC  
I/O  
I/O  
6
0
14 15 16 17 18 19 20  
3857 FRM F03  
Xicor, Inc. 1998 Patents Pending  
7069 8/26/98 T2/C0/D0 RZ  
Characteristics subject to change without notice  
1
X28C16  
PIN DESCRIPTIONS  
Addresses (A0–A10)  
PIN NAMES  
Symbol  
Description  
Address Inputs  
The Address inputs select an 8-bit memory location  
during a read or write operation.  
A0–A10  
I/O0–I/O7  
Data Input/Output  
Write Enable  
Chip Enable  
Output Enable  
+5V  
Chip Enable (CE)  
WE  
CE  
The Chip Enable input must be LOW to enable all read/  
write operations. When CE is HIGH, power consumption  
is reduced.  
OE  
VCC  
Output Enabl (OE)  
VSS  
NC  
Ground  
The Output Enable input controls the data output buffers  
and is used to initiate read operations.  
No Connect  
Data In/Data Out (I/O0–I/O7)  
3857 FRM T01  
Data is written to or read from the X28C16 through the I/O  
pins.  
Write Enable (WE)  
The Write Enable input controls the writing of data to the  
X28C16.  
FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAM  
16,384-BIT  
2
E PROM  
X BUFFERS  
LATCHES AND  
DECODER  
ARRAY  
A –A  
0
10  
ADDRESS  
INPUTS  
I/O BUFFERS  
AND LATCHES  
Y BUFFERS  
LATCHES AND  
DECODER  
I/O –I/O  
0
7
DATA INPUTS/OUTPUTS  
CE  
CONTROL  
LOGICAND  
TIMING  
OE  
WE  
V
CC  
V
SS  
3857 FRM F01  
2
X28C16  
DEVICE OPERATION  
Read  
Write Operation Status Bits  
The X28C16 provides the user two write operation status  
bits. These can be used to optimize a system write cycle  
time. The status bits are mapped onto the I/O bus as  
shown in Figure 1.  
Read operations are initiated by both OE and CE LOW.  
The read operation is terminated by either CE or OE  
returning HIGH. This two line control architecture  
eliminates bus contention in a system environment. The  
data bus will be in a high impedance state when either OE  
or CE is HIGH.  
Figure 1. Status Bit Assignment  
Write  
I/O DP TB  
5
4
3
2
1
0
Write operations are initiated when both CE and WE are  
LOW and OE is HIGH. The X28C16 supports both a CE  
and WE controlled write cycle. That is, the address is  
latched by the falling edge of either CE or WE, whichever  
occurs last. Similarly, the data is latched internally by the  
rising edge of either CE or WE, whichever occurs first. A  
byte write operation, once initiated, will automatically  
continue to completion, typically within 2ms.  
RESERVED  
TOGGLE BIT  
DATA POLLING  
3857 FRM F11  
DATA Polling (I/O )  
7
The X28C16 features DATA Polling as a method to  
indicate to the host system that the byte write or page  
write cycle has completed. DATA Polling allows a simple  
bit test operation to determine the status of the X28C16,  
eliminating additional interrupt inputs or external  
hardware. During the internal programming cycle, any  
attempt to read the last byte written will produce the  
Page Write Operation  
The page write feature of the X28C16 allows the entire  
memory to be written in 0.1 seconds. Page write allows  
two to sixty-four bytes of data to be consecutively written  
to the X28C16 prior to the commencement of the internal  
programming cycle. The host can fetch data from another  
device within the system during a page write operation  
complement of that data on I/O (i.e. write data = 0xxx  
7
(change the source address), but the page address (A  
6
xxxx, read data = 1xxx xxxx). Once the programming  
through A ) for each subsequent valid write cycle to the  
10  
cycle is complete, I/O will reflect true data.  
7
part during this operation must be the same as the initial  
page address.  
Toggle Bit (I/O )  
6
The X28C16 also provides another method for  
determining when the internal write cycle is complete.  
The page write mode can be initiated during any write  
operation. Following the initial byte write cycle, the host  
can write an additional one to sixty-three bytes in the  
same manner as the first byte was written. Each  
successive byte load cycle, started by the WE HIGH to  
LOW transition, must begin within 100µs of the falling  
edge of the preceding WE. If a subsequent WE HIGH to  
LOW transition is not detected within 100µs, the internal  
automatic programming cycle will commence. There is no  
page write window limitation. Effectively the page write  
window is infinitely wide, so long as the host continues to  
access the device within the byte load cycle time of  
100µs.  
During the internal programming cycle I/O will toggle  
6
from HIGH to LOW and LOW to HIGH on subsequent  
attempts to read the device. When the internal cycle is  
complete the toggling will cease and the device will be  
accessible for additional read or write operations.  
3
X28C16  
DATA POLLING I/O  
7
Figure 2. DATA Polling Bus Sequence  
LAST  
WRITE  
WE  
CE  
OE  
VIH  
An  
V
HIGH Z  
OH  
I/O  
7
V
OL  
X28C16  
READY  
A –A  
0
10  
An  
An  
An  
An  
An  
An  
3857 FRM F12  
Figure 3. DATA Polling Software Flow  
DATA Polling can effectively reduce the time for writing to  
the X28C16.The timing diagram in Figure 2 illustrates the  
sequence of events on the bus. The software flow  
WRITE DATA  
diagram in Figure  
3
illustrates one method of  
implementing the routine.  
NO  
WRITES  
COMPLETE?  
YES  
SAVE LAST DATA  
AND ADDRESS  
READ LAST  
ADDRESS  
IO  
NO  
7
COMPARE?  
YES  
READY  
3857 FRM F13  
4
X28C16  
THE POLLING I/O  
6
Figure 4. Toggle Bit Software Flow  
LAST  
WRITE  
WE  
CE  
OE  
V
HIGH Z  
OH  
I/O  
6
*
*
V
X28C16  
READY  
OL  
* Beginning and ending state of I/O6 will vary.  
3857 FRM F14  
Figure 5. Toggle Bit Software Flow  
The Toggle Bit can eliminate the software housekeeping  
chore of saving and fetching the last address and data  
written to a device in order to implement DATA Polling.  
This can be especially helpful in an array comprised of  
multiple X28C16 memories that is frequently updated.  
Toggle Bit Polling can also provide a method for status  
checking in multiprocessor applications. The timing  
diagram in Figure 4 illustrates the sequence of events on  
the bus. The software flow diagram in Figure 5 illustrates  
a method for polling the Toggle Bit.  
LAST WRITE  
LOAD ACCUM  
FROM ADDR n  
COMPARE  
ACCUM WITH  
ADDR n  
NO  
COMPARE  
OK?  
YES  
READY  
3857 FRM F15  
5
X28C16  
HARDWARE DATA PROTECTION  
The internal software data protection circuit is enabled  
after the first write operation utilizing the software  
algorithm. This circuit is nonvolatile and will remain set for  
the life of the device unless the reset command is issued.  
The X28C16 provides two hardware features that protect  
nonvolatile data from inadvertent writes.  
• Default V Sense—All write functions are inhibited  
CC  
Once the software protection is enabled, the X28C16 is  
also protected from inadvertent and accidental writes in  
the powered-up state. That is, the software algorithm  
must be issued prior to writing additional data to the  
device.  
when V is 3V typically.  
CC  
• Write Inhibit—Holding either OE LOW, WE HIGH, or  
CE HIGH will prevent an inadvertent write cycle during  
power-up and power-down, maintaining data integrity.  
SOFTWARE DATA PROTECTION  
SOFTWARE ALGORITHM  
The X28C16 offers a software controlled data protection  
feature. The X28C16 is shipped from Xicor with the  
software data protection NOT ENABLED; that is, the  
device will be in the standard operating mode. In this  
mode data should be protected during power-up/-down  
operations through the use of external circuits. The host  
would then have open read and write access of the device  
Selecting the software data protection mode requires the  
host system to precede data write operations by a series  
of three write operations to three specific addresses.  
Refer to Figure 6 and 7 for the sequence. The three-byte  
sequence opens the page write window enabling the host  
to write from one to sixty-four bytes of data. Once the  
page load cycle has been completed, the device will  
automatically be returned to the data protected state.  
once V was stable.  
CC  
The X28C16 can be automatically protected during  
power-up and power-down without the need for external  
circuits by employing the software data protection feature.  
6
X28C16  
SOFTWARE DATA PROTECTION  
Figure 6. Timing Sequence—Byte or Page Write  
V
(V  
)
CC  
CC  
0V  
DATA  
ADDR  
AA  
555  
55  
2AA  
A0  
555  
WRITES  
OK  
t
WRITE  
PROTECTED  
WC  
CE  
t  
BYTE  
OR  
PAGE  
BLC MAX  
WE  
3857 FRM F16  
Figure 7. Write Sequence for  
Software Data Protedction  
Regardless of whether the device has previously been  
protected or not, once the software data protection  
algorithm is used, the X28C16 will automatically disable  
further writes unless another command is issued to  
deactivate it. If no further commands are issued the  
X28C16 will be write protected during power-down and  
after any subsequent power-up.  
WRITE DATA AA  
TO ADDRESS  
555  
WRITE DATA 55  
TO ADDRESS  
2AA  
Note: Once initiated, the sequence of write operations  
should not be interrupted.  
WRITE DATA A0  
TO ADDRESS  
555  
BYTE/PAGE  
LOAD ENABLED  
WRITE DATA XX  
TO ANY  
ADDRESS  
OPTIONAL BYTE  
OR PAGE WRITE  
ALLOWED  
WRITE LAST  
BYTE TO  
LAST ADDRESS  
AFTER t  
WC  
RE-ENTERS DATA  
PROTECTED STATE  
3857 FRM F17  
7
X28C16  
RESETTING SOFTWARE DATA PROTECTION  
Figure 8. Reset Software Data Protection Timing Sequence  
V
CC  
DATA  
AA  
55  
2AA  
A0  
555  
AA  
555  
55  
AAA  
20  
555  
STANDARD  
OPERATING  
MODE  
t  
ADDR 555  
WC  
CE  
WE  
3857 FRM F18.2  
Figure 9. Software Sequence to  
Deactivate Software Data Protection  
In the event the user wants to deactivate the software data  
protection feature for testing or reprogramming in an  
E PROM programmer, the following six step algorithm will  
2
WRITE DATA AA  
TO ADDRESS  
555  
reset the internal protection circuit. After t , the X28C16  
WC  
will be in standard operating mode.  
Note: Once initiated, the sequence of write operations  
should not be interrupted.  
WRITE DATA 55  
TO ADDRESS  
2AA  
WRITE DATA A0  
TO ADDRESS  
555  
WRITE DATA AA  
TO ADDRESS  
555  
WRITE DATA 55  
TO ADDRESS  
AAA  
WRITE DATA 20  
TO ADDRESS  
555  
3857 FRM F19.2  
8
X28C16  
SYSTEM CONSIDERATIONS  
The magnitude of these spikes is dependent on the  
output capacitive loading of the I/Os. Therefore, the larger  
the array sharing a common bus, the larger the transient  
spikes. The voltage peaks associated with the current  
transients can be suppressed by the proper selection and  
placement of decoupling capacitors. As a minimum, it is  
recommended that a 0.1µF high frequency ceramic  
Because the X28C16 is frequently used in large memory  
arrays, it is provided with a two line control architecture for  
both read and write operations. Proper usage can provide  
the lowest possible power dissipation and eliminate the  
possibility of contention where multiple I/O pins share the  
same bus.  
capacitor be used between V and V at each device.  
CC  
SS  
Depending on the size of the array, the value of the  
capacitor may have to be larger.  
To gain the most benefit it is recommended that CE be  
decoded from the address bus and be used as the  
primary device selection input. Both OE and WE would  
then be common among all devices in the array. For a  
read operation, this assures that all deselected devices  
are in their standby mode and that only the selected  
device(s) is outputting data on the bus.  
In addition, it is recommended that a 4.7µF electrolytic  
bulk capacitor be placed between V and V for each  
CC  
SS  
eight devices employed in the array. This bulk capacitor is  
employed to overcome the voltage droop caused by the  
inductive effects of the PC board traces.  
Because the X28C16 has two power modes, standby and  
active, proper decoupling of the memory array is of prime  
concern. Enabling CE will cause transient current spikes.  
Normalized I (RD) by Temperature  
Normalized ICC (RD) @ 25% Over  
CC  
Over Frequency  
the V Range and Frequency  
CC  
1.4  
1.4  
1.2  
1.0  
0.8  
5.5 V  
CC  
- 55°C  
5.5 V  
1.2  
1.0  
0.8  
CC  
+ 25°C  
+ 125°C  
5.0 V  
CC  
4.5 V  
CC  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
10  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
20  
0
10  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
20  
3857 FRM F20.1  
3857 FRM F21.1  
9
X28C16  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS*  
*COMMENT  
Temperature under Bias  
Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum  
Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device.  
This is a stress rating only and the functional operation of  
the device at these or any other conditions above those  
indicated in the operational sections of this specification is  
not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating  
conditions for extended periods may affect device  
reliability.  
X28C16..............................................–10°C to +85°C  
X28C16I, X28C16M ........................–65°C to +135°C  
Storage Temperature..............................–65°C to +150°C  
Voltage on any Pin with  
Respect to V ...................................... –1V to +7.0V  
SS  
D.C. Output Current ....................................................5mA  
Lead Temperature  
(Soldering, 10 seconds) ...................................300°C  
RECOMMEND OPERATING CONDITIONS  
Temperature  
Commercial  
Industrial  
Min.  
0°C  
Max.  
+70°C  
+85°C  
+125°C  
Supply Voltage  
Limits  
X28C16  
5V ±10%  
–40°C  
–55°C  
3857 FRM TO3.1  
Military  
3857 FRM TO2.1  
D.C. OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS (Over the recommended operating conditions, unless otherwise specified.)  
Limits  
(1)  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Units  
Test Conditions  
15  
40  
mA  
CE = OE = VIL, WE = VIH,  
VCC Current (Active)  
(TTL Inputs)  
ICC  
All I/O’s = Open, Address Inputs =  
TTL Levels @ f = 10 MHz  
1
2
mA  
µA  
CE = VIH, OE = VIL  
VCC Current (Standby)  
(TTL Inputs)  
ISB1  
All I/O’s = Open, Other Inputs = VIH  
100  
200  
CE = VCC – 0.3V, OE = GND  
VCC Current (Standby)  
(CMOS Inputs)  
ISB2  
All I/O’s = Open, Other Inputs =  
VCC — 0.3V  
ILI  
V
IN = VSS to VCC  
Input Leakage Current  
Output Leakage Current  
Input LOW Voltage  
±10  
±10  
0.8  
µA  
µA  
V
ILO  
VOUT = VSS to VCC, CE = VIH  
(2)  
VlL  
–1  
2
(2)  
V
CC + 1  
VIH  
Input HIGH Voltage  
Output LOW Voltage  
Output HIGH Voltage  
V
VOL  
VOH  
I
I
OL = 5mA  
0.4  
V
OH = –5mA  
2.4  
V
3857 FRM TO4.2  
Notes: (1) Typical values are for T = 25°C and nominal supply voltage  
A
(2) VIL min. and VIH max. are for reference only and are not tested.  
10  
X28C16  
ENDURANCE AND DATA RETENTION  
Parameter  
Minimum Endurance  
Data Retention  
Min.  
100,000  
100  
Max.  
Units  
Cycles  
Years  
3857 FRM TO5.3  
POWER-UP TIMING  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Power-up to Read Operation  
Power-up to Write Operation  
Max.  
100  
5
Units  
µs  
(3)  
tPUR  
(3)  
tPUW  
ms  
3857 FRM TO6  
CAPACITANCE TA = +25°C, f = 1MHZ, VCC = 5V  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Max.  
10  
Units  
pF  
Test Conditions  
I/O = 0V  
VIN = 0V  
(3)  
V
CI/O  
Input/Output Capacitance  
Input Capacitance  
(3)  
CIN  
6
pF  
3857 FRM TO7.1  
MODE SELECTION  
A.C. CONDITIONS OF TEST  
CE  
L
OE  
L
WE  
Mode  
Read  
Write  
I/O  
DOUT  
DIN  
Power  
Active  
Active  
Input Pulse Levels  
0V to 3V  
5ns  
H
L
Input Rise and  
Fall Times  
L
H
Input and Output  
Timing Levels  
Standby and  
Write Inhibit  
1.5V  
H
X
X
High Z  
Standby  
3857 FRM TO8.1  
X
X
L
X
H
Write Inhibit  
Write Inhibit  
X
3857 FRM FTO9  
EQUIVALENT A.C. LOAD CIRCUIT  
SYMBOL TABLE  
5V  
WAVEFORM  
INPUTS  
OUTPUTS  
Must be  
steady  
Will be  
steady  
1.92KΩ  
OUTPUT  
May change  
from LOW  
to HIGH  
Will change  
from LOW  
to HIGH  
1.37KΩ  
30pF  
May change  
from HIGH  
to LOW  
Will change  
from HIGH  
to LOW  
Don’t Care:  
Changes  
Allowed  
Changing:  
State Not  
Known  
3857 FRM F22.3  
N/A  
Center Line  
is High  
Impedance  
Note: (3) This parameter is periodically sampled and not 100%  
tested.  
11  
X28C16  
A.C. CHARACTERISTICS (Over the recommended operating conditions, unless otherwise specified.)  
Read Cycle Limits  
X28C16-70  
X28C16-12  
–40° to +85°C  
–55° to +125°C  
Symbol  
tRC  
Parameter  
Read Cycle Time  
Min.  
Max.  
Min.  
Max.  
Units  
70  
120  
ns  
Chip Enable  
Access Time  
tCE  
tAA  
tOE  
70  
70  
35  
120  
120  
50  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
Address Access  
Time  
Output Enable  
Access Time  
CE LOW to Active  
Output  
(4)  
tLZ  
0
0
0
0
OE LOW to Active  
Output  
(4)  
tOLZ  
ns  
ns  
ns  
CE HIGH to High  
Z Output  
(4)  
tHZ  
30  
30  
30  
30  
OE HIGH to High  
Z Output  
(4)  
tOHZ  
tOH  
Output Hold from  
Address Change  
0
0
ns  
3857 FRM T10.1  
Read Cycle  
t
RC  
ADDRESS  
CE  
t
CE  
t
OE  
OE  
V
IH  
WE  
t
t
OLZ  
OHZ  
t
t
t
t
LZ  
OH  
AA  
HZ  
HIGH Z  
DATA I/O  
DATA VALID  
DATA VALID  
3857 FRM F05  
Notes: (4) tLZ min.,tHZ, tOLZ min., and tOHZ are periodically sampled and not 100% tested. tHZ max. and tOHZ max. are measured from the point when CE  
or OE return HIGH (whichever occurs first) to the time when the outputs are no longer driven.  
12  
X28C16  
Write Cycle Limits  
(1)  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Write Cycle Time  
Address Setup Time  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Units  
ms  
ns  
(5)  
tWC  
tAS  
2
5
0
50  
0
tAH  
Address Hold Time  
Write Setup Time  
Write Hold Time  
CE Pulse Width  
OE HIGH Setup Time  
OE HIGH Hold Time  
WE Pulse Width  
WE HIGH Recovery  
Data Valid  
ns  
tCS  
ns  
tCH  
0
ns  
tCW  
tOES  
tOEH  
tWP  
tWPH  
50  
0
ns  
ns  
0
ns  
50  
50  
ns  
(6)  
ns  
(6)  
tDV  
tDS  
tDH  
1
µs  
Data Setup  
50  
0
ns  
Data Hold  
ns  
(6)  
tDW  
Delay to Next Write  
Byte Load Cycle  
10  
µs  
tBLC  
0.15  
100  
µs  
3857 FRM T11.2  
WE Controlled Write Cycle  
t
WC  
ADDRESS  
t
t
AS  
AH  
t
t
CS  
CH  
CE  
OE  
t
t
OES  
t
OEH  
t
WP  
WE  
DV  
DATA IN  
DATA OUT  
DATA VALID  
t
t
DS  
DH  
HIGH Z  
3857 FRM F06  
Notes: (5) tWC is the minimum cycle time to be allowed from the system perspective unless polling techniques are used. It is the maximum time the  
device requires to automatically complete internal write operation.  
(6) t , t  
and t are periodically sampled and not 100% tested.  
DV WPH  
DW  
13  
X28C16  
CE Controlled Write Cycle  
t
WC  
ADDRESS  
t
t
AS  
AH  
t
CW  
CE  
t
OES  
OE  
t
OEH  
t
CS  
t
t
CH  
DH  
WE  
t
DV  
DATA VALID  
DATA IN  
t
DS  
HIGH Z  
DATA OUT  
3857 FRM F07  
Page Write Cycle  
(7)  
OE  
CE  
t
t
WP  
BLC  
WE  
t
WPH  
(8)  
ADDRESS *  
I/O  
LASTBYTE  
BYTE 0  
BYTE 1  
BYTE 2  
BYTE n  
BYTE n+1  
BYTE n+2  
t
WC  
*For each successive write within the page write operation, A –A should be the same or  
10  
6
writes to an unknown address could occur.  
3857 FRM F08  
Notes: (7) Between successive byte writes within a page write operation, OE can be strobed LOW: e.g. this can be done with CE and WE HIGH to  
fetch data from another memory device within the system for the next write; or with WE HIGH and CE LOW effectively performing a poll-  
ing operation.  
(8) The timings shown above are unique to page write operations. Individual byte load operations within the page write must conform to either  
the CE or WE controlled write cycle timing.  
14  
X28C16  
(9)  
DATA Polling Timing Diagram  
ADDRESS  
CE  
An  
An  
An  
WE  
t
t
OEH  
OES  
OE  
t
DW  
D
=X  
D
=X  
I/O  
D
=X  
OUT  
OUT  
IN  
7
t
WC  
3857 FRM F09  
(9)  
Toggle Bit Timing Diagram  
CE  
WE  
t
OES  
t
OEH  
OE  
t
DW  
HIGH Z  
I/O  
*
6
*
t
WC  
* I/O beginning and ending state will vary, depending upon actual t  
.
WC  
6
3857 FRM F10  
Notes: (9) Polling operations are by definition read cycles and are therefore subject to read cycle timings.  
15  
X28C16  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
32-LEAD PLASTIC LEADED CHIP CARRIER PACKAGE TYPE J  
0.420 (10.67)  
0.050 (1.27) TYP.  
0.021 (0.53)  
0.013 (0.33)  
TYP.0.017 (0.43)  
SEATING PLANE  
±0.004 LEAD  
CO – PLANARITY  
0.045 (1.14) x 45°  
0.495 (12.57)  
0.015 (0.38)  
0.095 (2.41)  
0.485 (12.32)  
TYP.0.490 (12.45)  
0.060 (1.52)  
0.140 (3.56)  
0.453 (11.51)  
0.100 (2.45)  
TYP.0.136 (3.45)  
0.447 (11.35)  
TYP.0.450 (11.43)  
0.048 (1.22)  
0.042 (1.07)  
0.300 (7.62)  
REF.  
PIN 1  
0.595 (15.11)  
0.585 (14.86)  
TYP.0.590 (14.99)  
0.553 (14.05)  
0.547 (13.89)  
TYP.0.550 (13.97)  
0.400  
REF.  
(10.16)  
3° TYP.  
NOTES:  
1. ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES (IN PARENTHESES IN MILLIMETERS)  
2. DIMENSIONS WITH NO TOLERANCE FOR REFERENCE ONLY  
3926 FHD F13  
16  
X28C16  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
32-PAD CERAMIC LEADLESS CHIP CARRIER PACKAGE TYPE E  
0.150 (3.81) BSC  
0.020 (0.51) x 45° REF.  
0.095 (2.41)  
0.075 (1.91)  
PIN 1  
0.022 (0.56)  
0.006 (0.15)  
0.055 (1.39)  
0.045 (1.14)  
0.200 (5.08)  
BSC  
TYP. (4) PLCS.  
0.028 (0.71)  
0.040 (1.02) x 45° REF.  
TYP. (3) PLCS.  
0.022 (0.56)  
(32) PLCS.  
0.050 (1.27) BSC  
0.458 (11.63)  
0.442 (11.22)  
0.458 (11.63)  
––  
0.088 (2.24)  
0.050 (1.27)  
0.120 (3.05)  
0.060 (1.52)  
0.300 (7.62)  
BSC  
0.560 (14.22)  
0.540 (13.71)  
0.400 (10.16)  
BSC  
0.558 (14.17)  
––  
PIN 1 INDEX CORNER  
NOTE:  
1. ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES (IN PARENTHESES IN MILLIMETERS)  
2. TOLERANCE: ±1% NLT ±0.005 (0.127)  
3926 FHD F14  
17  
X28C16  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
X
X28C16  
X
-X  
AccessTime  
–70 = 70ns  
Device  
–12 = 120ns  
Temperature Range  
Blank = Commercial = 0°C to 70°C  
I = Industrial = –40°C to +85°C  
M = Military = –55°C to +125°C  
MB = MIL-STD-883  
Package  
J = 32-Lead PLCC  
E = 32-Pad LCC  
LIMITED WARRANTY  
Devices sold by Xicor, Inc. are covered by the warranty and patent indemnification provisions appearing in its Terms of Sale only. Xicor, Inc.  
makes no warranty, express, statutory, implied, or by description regarding the information set forth herein or regarding the freedom of the  
described devices from patent infringement. Xicor, Inc. makes no warranty of merchantability or fitness for any purpose. Xicor, Inc. reserves the  
right to discontinue production and change specifications and prices at any time and without notice.  
Xicor, Inc. assumes no responsibility for the use of any circuitry other than circuitry embodied in a Xicor, Inc. product. No other circuits, patents,  
licenses are implied.  
U.S. PATENTS  
Xicor products are covered by one or more of the following U.S. Patents: 4,263,664; 4,274,012; 4,300,212; 4,314,265; 4,326,134; 4,393,481;  
4,404,475; 4,450,402; 4,486,769; 4,488,060; 4,520,461; 4,533,846; 4,599,706; 4,617,652; 4,668,932; 4,752,912; 4,829, 482; 4,874, 967;  
4,883, 976. Foreign patents and additional patents pending.  
LIFE RELATED POLICY  
In situations where semiconductor component failure may endanger life, system designers using this product should design the system with  
appropriate error detection and correction, redundancy and back-up features to prevent such an occurence.  
Xicor’s products are not authorized for use in critical components in life support devices or systems.  
1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) support or sustain  
life, and whose failure to perform, when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably  
expected to result in a significant injury to the user.  
2. A critical component is any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the  
failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness.  
18  

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