X4285 [XICOR]
CPU Supervisor with 128K EEPROM; CPU监控器, 128K EEPROM型号: | X4285 |
厂家: | XICOR INC. |
描述: | CPU Supervisor with 128K EEPROM |
文件: | 总22页 (文件大小:405K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
Preliminary Information
128K
16K x 8 Bit
X4283/85
CPU Supervisor with 128K EEPROM
FEATURES
DESCRIPTION
• Selectable watchdog timer
The X4283/85 combines four popular functions,
Power-on Reset Control, Watchdog Timer, Supply Volt-
age Supervision, and Block Lock protect serial
EEPROM memory in one package. This combination
lowers system cost, reduces board space require-
ments, and increases reliability.
• Low V
detection and reset assertion
CC
—Four standard reset threshold voltages
—Adjust low V reset threshold voltage using
CC
special programming sequence
—Reset signal valid to V = 1V
CC
• Low power CMOS
Applying power to the device activates the power on
reset circuit which holds RESET/RESET active for a
period of time. This allows the power supply and oscilla-
tor to stabilize before the processor can execute code.
—<20µA max standby current, watchdog on
—<1µA standby current, watchdog OFF
—3mA active current
• 128Kbits of EEPROM
—64 byte page write mode
—Self-timed write cycle
The Watchdog Timer provides an independent protec-
tion mechanism for microcontrollers. When the micro-
controller fails to restart a timer within a selectable
time out interval, the device activates the RESET/
RESET signal. The user selects the interval from three
preset values. Once selected, the interval does not
change, even after cycling the power.
—5ms write cycle time (typical)
• Built-in inadvertent write protection
—Power-up/power-down protection circuitry
—Protect 0, 1/4, 1/2, all or 64, 128, 256 or 512
bytes of EEPROM array with programmable
Block Lock™ protection
• 400kHz 2-wire interface
• 2.7V to 5.5V power supply operation
• Available packages
The device’s low V
detection circuitry protects the
CC
user’s system from low voltage conditions, resetting
the system when V falls below the set minimum V
CC
CC
returns
trip point. RESET/RESET is asserted until V
CC
—8-lead SOIC
—8-lead TSSOP
to proper operating level and stabilizes. Four industry
BLOCK DIAGRAM
Watchdog Transition
Detector
Watchdog
Timer Reset
WP
Protect Logic
RESET (X4283)
RESET (X4285)
Data
Register
SDA
Status
Register
EEPROM Array
Command
Reset &
Watchdog
Timebase
SCL
Decode &
Control
Logic
S0
S1
V
Threshold
CC
Reset logic
Power on and
Low Voltage
Reset
+
-
V
CC
Generation
V
TRIP
Characteristics subject to change without notice. 1 of 22
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X4283/85 – Preliminary Information
standard Vtrip thresholds are available, however, Xicor’s
unique circuits allow the threshold to be reprogrammed
to meet custom requirements or to fine-tune the thresh-
old for applications requiring higher precision.
PIN CONFIGURATION
8-Pin JEDEC SOIC
V
1
8
7
6
5
S
S
CC
0
1
The memory portion of the device is a CMOS Serial
EEPROM array with Xicor’s Block Lock protection. The
array is internally organized as 64 bytes per page. The
device features an 2-wire interface and software proto-
col allowing operation on an 2-wire bus.
2
3
4
WP
SCL
SDA
RST/RST
V
SS
8-Pin TSSOP
SCL
SDA
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
WP
V
CC
V
S
0
SS
S
RST/RST
1
PIN DESCRIPTION
Pin
Pin
(SOIC) (TSSOP)
Name
Function
1
2
3
3
4
5
S
S
Device Select Input
Device Select Input
0
1
RESET/
RESET
Reset Output. RESET/RESET is an active LOW/HIGH, open drain output which
goes active whenever VCC falls below the minimum V sense level. It will remain
CC
active until V rises above the minimum V sense level for 250ms. RESET/
CC
CC
RESET goes active if the Watchdog Timer is enabled and SDA remains either
HIGH or LOW longer than the selectable Watchdog time out period. A falling edge
on SDA, while SCL is HIGH, resets the Watchdog Timer. RESET/RESET goes
active on power up and remains active for 250ms after the power supply stabilizes.
4
5
6
7
V
Ground
SS
SDA
Serial Data. SDA is a bidirectional pin used to transfer data into and out of the
device. It has an open drain output and may be wire ORed with other open drain
or open collector outputs. This pin requires a pull up resistor and the input buffer
is always active (not gated).
Watchdog Input. A HIGH to LOW transition on the SDA (while SCL is HIGH) restarts
the Watchdog timer. The absence of a HIGH to LOW transition within the watchdog
time out period results in RESET/RESET going active.
6
7
8
1
SCL
WP
Serial Clock. The Serial Clock controls the serial bus timing for data input and output.
Write Protect. WP HIGH used in conjunction with WPEN bit prevents writes to
the control register.
8
2
V
Supply Voltage
CC
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X4283/85 – Preliminary Information
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
Power On Reset
periodically, while SCL is HIGH (this is a start bit) prior
to the expiration of the watchdog time out period to pre-
vent a RESET/RESET signal. The state of two nonvola-
tile control bits in the Status Register determine the
watchdog timer period. The microprocessor can change
these watchdog bits, or they may be “locked” by tying
the WP pin HIGH.
Application of power to the X4283/85 activates a Power
On Reset Circuit that pulls the RESET/RESET pin
active.This signal provides several benefits.
– It prevents the system microprocessor from starting
to operate with insufficient voltage.
EEPROM INADVERTENT WRITE PROTECTION
– It prevents the processor from operating prior to sta-
bilization of the oscillator.
When RESET/RESET goes active as a result of a low
voltage condition or Watchdog Timer Time-Out, any in-
progress communications are terminated. While
RESET/RESET is active, no new communications are
allowed and no nonvolatile write operation can start.
Non-volatile writes in-progress when RESET/RESET
goes active are allowed to finish.
– It allows time for an FPGA to download its configura-
tion prior to initialization of the circuit.
– It prevents communication to the EEPROM, greatly
reducing the likelihood of data corruption on power up.
When V
exceeds the device V
threshold value
CC
TRIP
Additional protection mechanisms are provided with
memory Block Lock and the Write Protect (WP) pin.
These are discussed elsewhere in this document.
for 200ms (nominal) the circuit releases RESET/
RESET allowing the system to begin operation.
LOW VOLTAGE MONITORING
V
THRESHOLD RESET PROCEDURE
CC
During operation, the X4283/85 monitors the V
level
CC
The X4283/85 is shipped with a standard V
old (V
mal operating and storage conditions. However, in
applications where the standard V is not exactly
right, or if higher precision is needed in the V
thresh-
and asserts RESET/RESET if supply voltage falls
below a preset minimum V . The RESET/RESET
CC
) voltage.This value will not change over nor-
TRIP
TRIP
signal prevents the microprocessor from operating in a
power fail or brownout condition. The RESET/RESET
signal remains active until the voltage drops below 1V.
TRIP
TRIP
value, the X4283/85 threshold may be adjusted. The
procedure is described below, and uses the application
of a nonvolatile control signal.
It also remains active until V
returns and exceeds
CC
V
for 200ms.
TRIP
WATCHDOG TIMER
The Watchdog Timer circuit monitors the microproces-
sor activity by monitoring the SDA and SCL pins. The
microprocessor must toggle the SDA pin HIGH to LOW
Figure 1. Set V
Level Sequence (V = desired V
values WEL bit set)
TRIP
CC
TRIP
V
= 12-15V
P
WP
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
SCL
SDA
A0h
00h
01h
00h
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X4283/85 – Preliminary Information
Setting the V
Voltage
Resetting the V
Voltage
TRIP
TRIP
This procedure is used to set the V
to a higher or
This procedure is used to set the V
to a “native”
TRIP
TRIP
lower voltage value. It is necessary to reset the trip
point before setting the new value.
voltage level. For example, if the current V
is 4.4V
TRIP
and the new V
must be 4.0V, then the V
must
TRIP
TRIP
be reset. When V
thing less than 1.7V. This procedure must be used to
set the voltage to a lower value.
is reset, the new V
is some-
TRIP
TRIP
To set the new V
bit in the control register, then apply the desired V
threshold voltage to the V
voltage, start by setting the WEL
TRIP
TRIP
pin and the programming
CC
voltage, V , to the WP pin and 2 byte address and 1
To reset the new V
voltage start by setting the WEL
P
TRIP
byte of “00” data. The stop bit following a valid write
bit in the control register, apply V
and the program-
CC
operation initiates the V
programming sequence.
ming voltage, V , to the WP pin and 2 byte address and
TRIP
P
Bring WP LOW to complete the operation.
1 byte of “00” data. The stop bit of a valid write opera-
tion initiates the V
programming sequence. Bring
TRIP
WP LOW to complete the operation.
Figure 2. Reset V
Level Sequence (V
> 3V. WP = 12-15V, WEL bit set)
TRIP
CC
V
= 12-15V
P
WP
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
SCL
SDA
A0h
00h
03h
00h
Figure 3. Sample V
Reset Circuit
TRIP
V
P
SOIC
Adjust
4.7K
µC
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
RESET
Run
X4283
V
TRIP
Adj.
SCL
SDA
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X4283/85 – Preliminary Information
Figure 4. V
Programming Sequence
TRIP
V
Programming
Execute
TRIP
Reset V
Sequence
TRIP
Set V
= V
Desired V
Applied =
TRIP
CC
CC
New V
Applied =
Applied + Error
New V
Applied =
CC
Applied - Error
Execute
CC
Set V
TRIP
Old V
Old V
CC
CC
Sequence
Execute
Apply 5V to V
CC
CC
Reset V
TRIP
Sequence
Decrement V
(V
= V
- 50mV)
CC
CC
NO
RESET pin
goes active?
YES
Error ≤ –Emax
Error ≥ Emax
Measured V
Desired V
-
TRIP
TRIP
–Emax < Error < Emax
DONE
Emax = Maximum Allowed V
Error
TRIP
Control Register
Prior to writing to the Control Register, the WEL and
RWEL bits must be set using a two step process, with
the whole sequence requiring 3 steps. See "Writing to
the Control Register" below.
The Control Register provides the user a mechanism
for changing the Block Lock and Watchdog Timer set-
tings. The Block Lock and Watchdog Timer bits are
nonvolatile and do not change when power is removed.
The user must issue a stop after sending this byte to
the register to initiate the nonvolatile cycle that stores
WD1, WD0, BP2, BP1, and BP0.The X4283/85 will not
acknowledge any data bytes written after the first byte
is entered.
The Control Register is accessed at address FFFFh. It
can only be modified by performing a byte write opera-
tion directly to the address of the register and only one
data byte is allowed for each register write operation.
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X4283/85 – Preliminary Information
The state of the Control Register can be read at any
time by performing a random read at address FFFFh.
Only one byte is read by each register read operation.
The X4283/85 resets itself after the first byte is read.
The master should supply a stop condition to be con-
sistent with the bus protocol, but a stop is not required
to end this operation.
WD1, WD0: Watchdog Timer Bits
The bits WD1 and WD0 control the period of the
Watchdog Timer.The options are shown below.
WD1
WD0
Watchdog Time Out Period
1.4 seconds (factory setting)
600 milliseconds
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
200 milliseconds
WPEN WD1 WD0 BP1 BP0 RWEL WEL BP2
disabled
RWEL: Register Write Enable Latch (Volatile)
Write Protect Enable
The RWEL bit must be set to “1” prior to a write to the
Control Register.
These devices have an advanced Block Lock scheme
that protects one of eight blocks of the array when
enabled. It provides hardware write protection through
the use of a WP pin and a nonvolatile Write Protect
Enable (WPEN) bit. Four of the 8 protected blocks
match the original Block Lock segments and this pro-
tection scheme is fully compatible with the current
devices using 2 bits of block lock control (assuming the
BP2 bit is set to 0).
WEL: Write Enable Latch (Volatile)
The WEL bit controls the access to the memory and to
the Register during a write operation. This bit is a vola-
tile latch that powers up in the LOW (disabled) state.
While the WEL bit is LOW, writes to any address,
including any control registers will be ignored (no
acknowledge will be issued after the Data Byte). The
WEL bit is set by writing a “1” to the WEL bit and zeroes
to the other bits of the control register. Once set, WEL
remains set until either it is reset to 0 (by writing a “0” to
the WEL bit and zeroes to the other bits of the control
register) or until the part powers up again. Writes to the
WEL bit do not cause a nonvolatile write cycle, so the
device is ready for the next operation immediately after
the stop condition.
The Write Protect (WP) pin and the Write Protect
Enable (WPEN) bit in the Control Register control the
programmable Hardware Write Protect feature. Hard-
ware Write Protection is enabled when the WP pin and
the WPEN bit are HIGH and disabled when either the
WP pin or the WPEN bit is LOW. When the chip is Hard-
ware Write Protected, nonvolatile writes as well as to the
block protected sections in the memory array cannot be
written. Only the sections of the memory array that are
not block protected can be written. Note that since the
WPEN bit is write protected, it cannot be changed back
to a LOW state; so write protection is enabled as long
as the WP pin is held HIGH.
BP2, BP1, BP0: Block Protect Bits (Nonvolatile)
The Block Protect Bits, BP2, BP1 and BP0, determine
which blocks of the array are write protected. A write to
a protected block of memory is ignored. The block pro-
tect bits will prevent write operations to one of eight
segments of the array.
Protected Addresses
(Size)
Array Lock
None
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
None (factory setting)
3000 - 3FFF (4K bytes)
Upper 1/4 (Q4)
h
h
2000 - 3FFF (8K bytes) Upper 1/2 (Q3,Q4)
h
h
0000 - 3FFF (16K bytes)
Full Array (All)
First Page (P1)
First 2 pgs (P2)
First 4 pgs (P4)
First 8 pgs (P8)
h
h
000 - 03F (64 bytes)
h
h
000 - 07F (128 bytes)
h
h
000 - 0FF (256 bytes)
h
h
000 - 1FF (512 bytes)
h
h
Characteristics subject to change without notice. 6 of 22
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X4283/85 – Preliminary Information
Table 1. Write Protect Enable Bit and WP Pin Function
Memory Array not
Block Protected
Memory Array
Block Protect
Bits
WP
WPEN
Block Protected
WPEN Bit
Writes OK
Writes OK
Protection
Software
LOW
HIGH
HIGH
X
0
1
Writes OK
Writes OK
Writes OK
Writes Blocked
Writes Blocked
Writes Blocked
Writes OK
Writes OK
Software
Writes Blocked Writes Blocked
Hardware
Writing to the Control Register
– The RWEL bit cannot be reset without writing to the
nonvolatile control bits in the control register, power
cycling the device or attempting a write to a write
protected block.
Changing any of the nonvolatile bits of the control reg-
ister requires the following steps:
– Write a 02H to the Control Register to set the Write
Enable Latch (WEL). This is a volatile operation, so
there is no delay after the write. (Operation preceded
by a start and ended with a stop).
To illustrate, a sequence of writes to the device consist-
ing of [02H, 06H, 02H] will reset all of the nonvolatile
bits in the Control Register to 0. A sequence of [02H,
06H, 06H] will leave the nonvolatile bits unchanged
and the RWEL bit remains set.
– Write a 06H to the Control Register to set both the
Register Write Enable Latch (RWEL) and the WEL
bit. This is also a volatile cycle. The zeros in the data
byte are required. (Operation preceded by a start
and ended with a stop).
SERIAL INTERFACE
Serial Interface Conventions
– Write a value to the Control Register that has all the
control bits set to the desired state. This can be repre-
sented as 0xys t 01r in binary, where xy are the WD
bits, and rst are the BP bits. (Operation preceded by a
start and ended with a stop). Since this is a nonvola-
tile write cycle it will take up to 10ms to complete.The
RWEL bit is reset by this cycle and the sequence must
be repeated to change the nonvolatile bits again. If bit
2 is set to ‘1’ in this third step (0xys t11r) then the
RWEL bit is set, but the WD1, WD0, BP2, BP1 and
BP0 bits remain unchanged. Writing a second byte to
the control register is not allowed. Doing so aborts the
write operation and returns a NACK.
The device supports a bidirectional bus oriented protocol.
The protocol defines any device that sends data onto
the bus as a transmitter, and the receiving device as the
receiver. The device controlling the transfer is called the
master and the device being controlled is called the
slave. The master always initiates data transfers, and
provides the clock for both transmit and receive opera-
tions. Therefore, the devices in this family operate as
slaves in all applications.
Serial Clock and Data
Data states on the SDA line can change only during
SCL LOW. SDA state changes during SCL HIGH are
reserved for indicating start and stop conditions. See
Figure 5.
– A read operation occurring between any of the previous
operations will not interrupt the register write operation.
Figure 5. Valid Data Changes on the SDA Bus
SCL
SDA
Data Stable
Data Change
Data Stable
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X4283/85 – Preliminary Information
Serial Start Condition
Serial Stop Condition
All commands are preceded by the start condition,
which is a HIGH to LOW transition of SDA when SCL is
HIGH. The device continuously monitors the SDA and
SCL lines for the start condition and will not respond to
any command until this condition has been met. See
Figure 6.
All communications must be terminated by a stop
condition, which is a LOW to HIGH transition of SDA
when SCL is HIGH. The stop condition is also used to
place the device into the Standby power mode after a
read sequence. A stop condition can only be issued
after the transmitting device has released the bus. See
Figure 6.
Figure 6. Valid Start and Stop Conditions
SCL
SDA
Start
Stop
Serial Acknowledge
will acknowledge all incoming data and address bytes,
except for the Slave Address Byte when the Device
Identifier and/or Select bits are incorrect.
Acknowledge is a software convention used to indicate
successful data transfer. The transmitting device, either
master or slave, will release the bus after transmitting
eight bits. During the ninth clock cycle, the receiver will
pull the SDA line LOW to acknowledge that it received
the eight bits of data. Refer to Figure 7.
In the read mode, the device will transmit eight bits of
data, release the SDA line, then monitor the line for an
acknowledge. If an acknowledge is detected and no
stop condition is generated by the master, the device
will continue to transmit data. The device will terminate
further data transmissions if an acknowledge is not
detected. The master must then issue a stop condition
to return the device to Standby mode and place the
device into a known state.
The device will respond with an acknowledge after rec-
ognition of a start condition and if the correct Device
Identifier and Select bits are contained in the Slave
Address Byte. If a write operation is selected, the
device will respond with an acknowledge after the
receipt of each subsequent eight bit word. The device
Figure 7. Acknowledge Response from Receiver
SCL from
Master
1
8
9
Data Output
from Transmitter
Data Output
from Receiver
START
Acknowledge
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X4283/85 – Preliminary Information
Serial Write Operations
data. After receiving the 8 bits of the Data Byte, the
device again responds with an acknowledge. The mas-
ter then terminates the transfer by generating a stop
condition, at which time the device begins the internal
write cycle to the nonvolatile memory. During this inter-
nal write cycle, the device inputs are disabled, so the
device will not respond to any requests from the master.
The SDA output is at high impedance. See Figure 8.
BYTE WRITE
For a write operation, the device requires the Slave
Address Byte and a Word Address Byte. This gives the
master access to any one of the words in the array. After
receipt of the Word Address Byte, the device responds
with an acknowledge, and awaits the next eight bits of
Figure 8. Byte Write Sequence
S
S
t
o
p
t
a
r
Signals from
the Master
Slave
Address
Word Address
Byte 1
Word Address
Byte 0
Data
t
SDA Bus
1 0 1 0
0
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
Signals from
the Slave
A write to a protected block of memory will suppress
the acknowledge bit.
one. The page address remains constant. When the
counter reaches the end of the page, it “rolls over” and
goes back to ‘0’ on the same page. This means that the
master can write 64 bytes to the page starting at any
location on that page. If the master begins writing at
location 60, and loads 12 bytes, then the first 4 bytes
are written to locations 60 through 63, and the last 8
bytes are written to locations 0 through 7. Afterwards,
the address counter would point to location 8 of the
page that was just written. If the master supplies more
than 64 bytes of data, then new data over-writes the
previous data, one byte at a time.
Page Write
The device is capable of a page write operation. It is
initiated in the same manner as the byte write opera-
tion; but instead of terminating the write cycle after the
first data byte is transferred, the master can transmit an
unlimited number of 8-bit bytes. After the receipt of
each byte, the device will respond with an acknowl-
edge, and the address is internally incremented by
Figure 9. Page Write Operation
(1 < n < 64)
S
t
a
r
t
S
t
o
p
Signals from
the Master
Data
(1)
Data
(n)
Word Address
Byte 1
Word Address
Byte 0
Slave
Address
SDA Bus
1 0 1 0
0
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
Signals from
the Slave
Characteristics subject to change without notice. 9 of 22
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X4283/85 – Preliminary Information
Figure 10. Writing 12 bytes to a 64-byte page starting at location 60.
8 Bytes
4 Bytes
Address Pointer
Ends Here
Addr = 8
Address
Address
= 7
Address
n-1
60
The master terminates the Data Byte loading by issuing
a stop condition, which causes the device to begin the
nonvolatile write cycle. As with the byte write operation,
all inputs are disabled until completion of the internal
write cycle. See Figure 9 for the address, acknowledge,
and data transfer sequence.
Figure 11. Acknowledge Polling Sequence
Byte Load Completed
by Issuing STOP.
Enter ACK Polling
Issue START
Stops and Write Modes
Stop conditions that terminate write operations must be
sent by the master after sending at least 1 full data byte
plus the subsequent ACK signal. If a stop is issued in
the middle of a data byte, or before 1 full data byte plus
its associated ACK is sent, then the device will reset
itself without performing the write. The contents of the
array will not be effected.
Issue Slave Address
Byte (Read or Write)
Issue STOP
NO
ACK
returned?
Acknowledge Polling
YES
The disabling of the inputs during nonvolatile cycles
can be used to take advantage of the typical 5ms write
cycle time. Once the stop condition is issued to indicate
the end of the master’s byte load operation, the device
initiates the internal nonvolatile cycle. Acknowledge
polling can be initiated immediately. To do this, the
master issues a start condition followed by the Slave
Address Byte for a write or read operation. If the device
is still busy with the nonvolatile cycle then no ACK will
be returned. If the device has completed the write oper-
ation, an ACK will be returned and the host can then
proceed with the read or write operation. Refer to the
flow chart in Figure 11.
NO
Nonvolatile Cycle
Complete. Continue
Command Sequence?
Issue STOP
YES
Continue Normal
Read or Write
Command Sequence
PROCEED
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X4283/85 – Preliminary Information
Serial Read Operations
Upon receipt of the Slave Address Byte with the R/W
bit set to one, the device issues an acknowledge and
then transmits the eight bits of the Data Byte. The mas-
ter terminates the read operation when it does not
respond with an acknowledge during the ninth clock
and then issues a stop condition. Refer to Figure 12 for
the address, acknowledge, and data transfer
sequence.
Read operations are initiated in the same manner as
write operations with the exception that the R/W bit of
the Slave Address Byte is set to one. There are three
basic read operations: Current Address Reads, Ran-
dom Reads, and Sequential Reads.
Current Address Read
Internally the device contains an address counter that
maintains the address of the last word read incre-
mented by one. Therefore, if the last read was to
address n, the next read operation would access data
from address n+1. On power up, the address of the
address counter is undefined, requiring a read or write
operation for initialization.
It should be noted that the ninth clock cycle of the read
operation is not a “don’t care.” To terminate a read
operation, the master must either issue a stop condi-
tion during the ninth cycle or hold SDA HIGH during the
ninth clock cycle and then issue a stop condition.
Figure 12. Current Address Read Sequence
S
S
t
o
p
Slave
Address
t
a
r
Signals from
the Master
t
SDA Bus
0
1
0
1
1
A
C
Signals from
the Slave
Data
K
Random Read
of the Word Address Bytes, the master immediately
issues another start condition and the Slave Address
Byte with the R/W bit set to one. This is followed by an
acknowledge from the device and then by the eight bit
word. The master terminates the read operation by not
responding with an acknowledge and then issuing a
stop condition. Refer to Figure 13 for the address,
acknowledge, and data transfer sequence.
Random read operation allows the master to access
any memory location in the array. Prior to issuing the
Slave Address Byte with the R/W bit set to one, the
master must first perform a “dummy” write operation.
The master issues the start condition and the Slave
Address Byte, receives an acknowledge, then issues
the Word Address Bytes. After acknowledging receipts
Figure 13. Random Address Read Sequence
S
S
Signals from
the Master
t
a
r
S
t
o
p
t
a
r
Slave
Address
Word Address
Byte 1
Word Address
Byte 0
Slave
Address
t
t
SDA Bus
1 0 1 0
0
1
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
Signals from
the Slave
Data
Characteristics subject to change without notice. 11 of 22
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X4283/85 – Preliminary Information
There is a similar operation, called “Set Current
Address” where the device does no operation, but
enters a new address into the address counter if a stop
is issued instead of the second start shown in Figure
13. The device goes into standby mode after the stop
and all bus activity will be ignored until a start is
detected. The next Current Address Read operation
reads from the newly loaded address. This operation
could be useful if the master knows the next address it
needs to read, but is not ready for the data.
indicating it requires additional data. The device contin-
ues to output data for each acknowledge received. The
master terminates the read operation by not responding
with an acknowledge and then issuing a stop condition.
The data output is sequential, with the data from
address n followed by the data from address n + 1. The
address counter for read operations increments
through all page and column addresses, allowing the
entire memory contents to be serially read during one
operation. At the end of the address space the counter
“rolls over” to address 0000 and the device continues
H
Sequential Read
to output data for each acknowledge received. Refer to
Figure 14 for the acknowledge and data transfer
sequence.
Sequential reads can be initiated as either a current
address read or random address read. The first Data
Byte is transmitted as with the other modes; however,
the master now responds with an acknowledge,
Figure 14. Sequential Read Sequence
S
t
o
p
Signals from
Slave
the Master
SDA Bus
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
Address
1
A
C
K
Signals from
the Slave
Data
(2)
Data
(n-1)
Data
(1)
Data
(n)
(n is any integer greater than 1)
X4283/85 Addressing
– After loading the entire Slave Address Byte from the
SDA bus, the device compares the input slave byte
data to the proper slave byte. Upon a correct compare,
the device outputs an acknowledge on the SDA line.
SLAVE ADDRESS BYTE
Following a start condition, the master must output a
Slave Address Byte.This byte consists of several parts:
Word Address
– a device type identifier that is ‘1010’ to access the array
– one bits of ‘0’.
The word address is either supplied by the master or
obtained from an internal counter. The internal counter
is undefined on a power up condition.
– next two bits are the device address.
– one bit of the slave command byte is a R/W bit. The
R/W bit of the Slave Address Byte defines the opera-
tion to be performed.When the R/W bit is a one, then
a read operation is selected. A zero selects a write
operation. Refer to Figure 15.
Characteristics subject to change without notice. 12 of 22
REV 1.17 11/27/00
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X4283/85 – Preliminary Information
Figure 15. X4283/85 Addressing
Device Identifier
Device Select
1
0
1
0
0
S1
S0
R/W
Slave Address Byte
High Order Word Address
A13
(X7)
A12
(X6)
A11
(X5)
A10
(X4)
A9
(X3)
A8
(X2)
0
0
Word Address Byte 0–128K
Low Order Word Address
A7
(X1)
A6
(X0)
A5
(Y5)
A4
(Y4)
A3
(Y3)
A2
(Y2)
A1
(Y1)
A0
(Y0)
Word Address Byte 0 for all Options
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Data Byte for all Options
Operational Notes
– Communication to the device is inhibited while
RESET/RESET is active and any in-progress
communication is terminated.
The device powers-up in the following state:
– The device is in the low power standby state.
– Block Lock bits can protect sections of the memory
array from write operations.
– The WEL bit is set to ‘0’. In this state it is not possible
to write to the device.
SYMBOL TABLE
– SDA pin is the input mode.
– RESET/RESET Signal is active for t
.
PURST
WAVEFORM
INPUTS
OUTPUTS
Data Protection
Must be
steady
Will be
steady
The following circuitry has been included to prevent
inadvertent writes:
May change
from LOW
to HIGH
Will change
from LOW
to HIGH
– The WEL bit must be set to allow write operations.
– The proper clock count and bit sequence is required
prior to the stop bit in order to start a nonvolatile write
cycle.
May change
from HIGH
to LOW
Will change
from HIGH
to LOW
Don’t Care:
Changes
Allowed
Changing:
State Not
Known
– A three step sequence is required before writing into
the Control Register to change Watchdog Timer or
Block Lock settings.
N/A
Center Line
is High
Impedance
– The WP pin, when held HIGH, and WPEN bit at logic
HIGH will prevent all writes to the Control Register.
Characteristics subject to change without notice. 13 of 22
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X4283/85 – Preliminary Information
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
COMMENT
Temperature under bias ................... -65°C to +135°C
Storage temperature ........................ -65°C to +150°C
Voltage on any pin with
Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum
Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device.
This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the
device (at these or any other conditions above those
listed in the operational sections of this specification) is
not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating con-
ditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
respect to V .......................................-1.0V to +7V
SS
D.C. output current ............................................... 5mA
Lead temperature (soldering, 10 seconds).........300°C
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
Temperature
Commercial
Industrial
Min.
0°C
Max.
70°C
Option
–2.7 and –2.7A
Blank and –4.5A
Supply Voltage Limits
2.7V to 5.5V
4.5V to 5.5V
-40°C
+85°C
D.C. OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS (Over the recommended operating conditions unless otherwise specified.)
V
= 2.7 to 5.5V
CC
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Max
1.0
3.0
1
Unit
mA
mA
µA
Test Conditions
= V x 0.1, V = V x 0.9
(1)
I
I
I
Active Supply Current Read
Active Supply Current Write
Standby Current DC (WDT off)
V
f
CC1
CC2
IL
CC
IH
CC
(1)
= 400kHz, SDA = Commands
SCL
(2)
V
= V
= V
SB1
SDA
SCL SB
Others = GND or V
SB
(2)
I
Standby Current DC (WDT on)
20
µA
V
= V
= V
SB2
SDA
SCL
SB
Others = GND or V
SB
I
Input Leakage Current
Output Leakage Current
10
10
µA
µA
V
V
= GND to V
CC
LI
IN
I
= GND to V
CC
LO
SDA
Device is in Standby(2)
(3)
V
Input LOW Voltage
Input nonvolatile
-0.5
V
x 0.3
+0.5
V
V
IL
CC
(3)
V
V
V
x 0.7
V
CC
IH
CC
Schmitt Trigger Input Hysteresis
Fixed input level
HYS
0.2
V
V
V
related level .05 x V
CC
CC
V
Output LOW Voltage
0.4
V
I
= 3.0mA (2.7–5.5V)
OL
OL
Notes: (1) The device enters the Active state after any start, and remains active until: 9 clock cycles later if the Device Select Bits in the Slave
Address Byte are incorrect; 200ns after a stop ending a read operation; or t after a stop ending a write operation.
WC
(2) The device goes into Standby: 200ns after any stop, except those that initiate a nonvolatile write cycle; t
after a stop that initiates
WC
a nonvolatile cycle; or 9 clock cycles after any start that is not followed by the correct Device Select Bits in the Slave Address Byte.
(3) V Min. and V Max. are for reference only and are not tested.
IL
IH
Characteristics subject to change without notice. 14 of 22
REV 1.17 11/27/00
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X4283/85 – Preliminary Information
CAPACITANCE (T = 25°C, f = 1.0 MHz, V
= 5V)
A
CC
Symbol
Parameter
Max.
Unit
pF
Test Conditions
= 0V
(4)
C
Output Capacitance (SDA, RST/RST)
Input Capacitance (SCL, WP)
8
6
V
OUT
OUT
(4)
C
pF
V
= 0V
IN
IN
Note: (4) This parameter is periodically sampled and not 100% tested.
EQUIVALENT A.C. LOAD CIRCUIT
A.C. TEST CONDITIONS
Input pulse levels
0.1 V to 0.9 V
CC
CC
5V
Input rise and fall times
10ns
Input and output timing levels 0.5V
For V = 0.4V
OL
CC
1533Ω
and I = 3 mA
OL
SDA
or
RESET
Output load
Standard output load
100pF
A.C. CHARACTERISTICS (Over recommended operating conditions, unless otherwise specified)
Symbol
Parameter
Min.
Max.
Unit
kHz
ns
µs
µs
µs
µs
µs
µs
ns
µs
µs
ns
ns
ns
µs
µs
pF
f
SCL Clock Frequency
0
400
SCL
t
Pulse width Suppression Time at inputs
SCL LOW to SDA Data Out Valid
Time the bus free before start of new transmission
Clock LOW Time
50
IN
t
0.1
0.9
AA
t
1.3
BUF
t
1.3
LOW
t
Clock HIGH Time
0.6
HIGH
t
Start Condition Setup Time
Start Condition Hold Time
Data In Setup Time
0.6
SU:STA
HD:STA
SU:DAT
HD:DAT
SU:STO
t
t
0.6
100
t
t
Data In Hold Time
0
Stop Condition Setup Time
Data Output Hold Time
0.6
t
50
20 +.1Cb(6)
20 +.1Cb(6)
0.6
DH
t
SDA and SCL Rise Time
SDA and SCL Fall Time
WP Setup Time
300
300
R
t
F
t
SU:WP
t
WP Hold Time
0
HD:WP
Cb
Capacitive load for each bus line
400
Notes: (5) Typical values are for T = 25°C and V = 5.0V
A
CC
(6) Cb = total capacitance of one bus line in pF.
Characteristics subject to change without notice. 15 of 22
REV 1.17 11/27/00
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X4283/85 – Preliminary Information
TIMING DIAGRAMS
Bus Timing
t
t
F
t
t
LOW
R
HIGH
SCL
SDA IN
t
SU:DAT
t
t
t
SU:STO
SU:STA
HD:DAT
t
HD:STA
t
t
t
BUF
AA
DH
SDA OUT
WP Pin Timing
START
SCL
SDA IN
WP
Clk 1
Clk 9
Slave Address Byte
t
t
HD:WP
SU:WP
Write Cycle Timing
SCL
SDA
8th Bit of Last Byte
ACK
t
WC
Stop
Start
Condition
Condition
Nonvolatile Write Cycle Timing
Symbol
Parameter
Write Cycle Time
Min.
Typ.(1)
Max.
Unit
(1)
t
5
10
ms
WC
Note: (1) t
is the time from a valid stop condition at the end of a write sequence to the end of the self-timed internal nonvolatile write cycle.
WC
It is the minimum cycle time to be allowed for any nonvolatile write by the user, unless Acknowledge Polling is used.
Characteristics subject to change without notice. 16 of 22
REV 1.17 11/27/00
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X4283/85 – Preliminary Information
Power-Up and Power-Down Timing
V
TRIP
V
CC
t
0 Volts
PURST
t
t
PURST
F
t
R
t
RPD
V
RVALID
RESET
(X4285)
V
RVALID
RESET
(X4283)
RESET Output Timing
Symbol
Parameter
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
V
Reset Trip Point Voltage, X4283/85-4.5A
Reset Trip Point Voltage, X4283/85
Reset Trip Point Voltage, X4283/85-2.7A
Reset Trip Point Voltage, X4283/85-2.7
4.5
4.62
4.38
2.92
2.62
4.75
4.5
3.0
2.7
V
TRIP
4.25
2.85
2.55
t
Power-up Reset Time out
100
250
400
500
ms
ns
µs
µs
V
PURST
(8)
t
V
V
V
Detect to Reset/Output
Fall Time
RPD
CC
CC
CC
(8)
t
100
100
1
F
(8)
t
Rise Time
R
V
Reset Valid V
CC
RVALID
Note: (8) This parameter is periodically sampled and not 100% tested.
SDA vs. RESET Timing
t
t
>t
RSP
RSP WDO
t
t
>t
t
RST
t
<t
RST
RSP WDO
RSP WDO
SCL
SDA
RESET
Note: All inputs are ignored during the active reset period (t
).
RST
Characteristics subject to change without notice. 17 of 22
REV 1.17 11/27/00
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X4283/85 – Preliminary Information
RESET Output Timing
Symbol
Parameter
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
t
Watchdog Time Out Period,
WD1 = 1, WD0 = 0
WDO
100
450
1
250
650
1.5
400
850
2
ms
ms
sec
WD1 = 0, WD0 = 1
WD1 = 0, WD0 = 0 (factory setting)
t
Reset Time Out
100
250
400
ms
RST
V
Programming Timing Diagram (WEL = 1)
TRIP
V
CC
V
TRIP
(V
)
TRIP
t
TSU
t
THD
V
P
WP
t
t
t
VPH
VPS
VPO
SCL
SDA
t
RP
00h
01h or 03h
00h
A0h
V
Programming Parameters
TRIP
Parameter
Description
Min. Max. Unit
t
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
Program Enable Voltage Setup time
Program Enable Voltage Hold time
Setup time
1
1
µs
µs
µs
ms
ms
µs
ms
V
VPS
VPH
TRIP
TRIP
TRIP
TRIP
TRIP
TRIP
TRIP
t
t
1
TSU
THD
t
Hold (stable) time
10
t
Write Cycle Time
10
18
WC
t
Program Enable Voltage Off time (Between successive adjustments)
Program Recovery Period (Between successive adjustments)
0
VPO
t
10
15
RP
V
Programming Voltage
Programmed Voltage Range
P
V
V
2.55 4.75
-0.1 +0.4
V
TRAN
TRIP
V
V
Initial V
Program Voltage accuracy (V applied–V ) (Programmed at 25°C.)
TRIP
V
ta1
ta2
TRIP
CC
Subsequent V
Programmed at 25°C.)
Program Voltage accuracy [(V applied–V )—V .
TRIP
-25
-25
-25
+25
+25
+25
mV
TRIP
CC
ta1
V
V
Program Voltage repeatability (Successive program operations. Programmed
mV
mV
tr
TRIP
at 25°C.)
V
V
TRIP
Program variation after programming (0–75°C). (Programmed at 25°C.)
tv
V
programming parameters are periodically sampled and are not 100% tested.
TRIP
Characteristics subject to change without notice. 18 of 22
REV 1.17 11/27/00
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X4283/85 – Preliminary Information
PACKAGING INFORMATION
8-Lead Plastic Small Outline Gull Wing Package Type S
0.150 (3.80) 0.228 (5.80)
0.158 (4.00) 0.244 (6.20)
Pin 1 Index
Pin 1
0.014 (0.35)
0.019 (0.49)
0.188 (4.78)
0.197 (5.00)
(4X) 7°
0.053 (1.35)
0.069 (1.75)
0.004 (0.19)
0.010 (0.25)
0.050 (1.27)
0.010 (0.25)
0.020 (0.50)
0.050"Typical
X 45°
0.050"
Typical
0° - 8°
0.0075 (0.19)
0.010 (0.25)
0.250"
0.016 (0.410)
0.037 (0.937)
0.030"
Typical
8 Places
FOOTPRINT
NOTE: ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES (IN PARENTHESES IN MILLIMETERS)
Characteristics subject to change without notice. 19 of 22
REV 1.17 11/27/00
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X4283/85 – Preliminary Information
PACKAGING INFORMATION
8-Lead Plastic, TSSOP, Package Type V
.025 (.65) BSC
.169 (4.3)
.177 (4.5)
.252 (6.4) BSC
.114 (2.9)
.122 (3.1)
.047 (1.20)
.0075 (.19)
.0118 (.30)
.002 (.05)
.006 (.15)
.010 (.25)
Gage Plane
0° – 8°
Seating Plane
.019 (.50)
.029 (.75)
(7.72)
(4.16)
Detail A (20X)
(1.78)
(0.42)
.031 (.80)
.041 (1.05)
(0.65)
All Measurements Are Typical
See Detail “A”
NOTE: ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES (IN PARENTHESES IN MILLIMETERS)
Characteristics subject to change without notice. 20 of 22
REV 1.17 11/27/00
www.xicor.com
X4283/85 – Preliminary Information
Ordering Information
V
V
Operating
Temperature Range
Part Number RESET
(Active LOW)
Part Number RESET
(Active HIGH)
CC
TRIP
Range
Range
Package
4.5-5.5V
4.5-4.75
8L SOIC
0°C–70°C
-40°C–85°C
0°C–70°C
X4283S8–4.5A
X4283S8I–4.5A
X4283V8–4.5A
X4283V8I–4.5A
X4283S8
X4285S8–4.5A
X4285S8I–4.5A
X4285V8–4.5A
X4285V8I–4.5A
X4285S8
8L TSSOP
8L SOIC
-40°C–85°C
0°C–70°C
4.5-5.5V
2.7-5.5V
2.7-5.5V
4.25-4.5
2.85-3.0
2.55-2.7
-40°C–85°C
0°C–70°C
X4283S8I
X4285S8I
8L TSSOP
8L SOIC
X4283V8
X4285V8
-40°C–85°C
0°C–70°C
X4283V8I
X4285V8I
X4283S8–2.7A
X4283S8I–2.7A
X4283V8–2.7A
X4283V8I–2.7A
X4283S8–2.7
X4283S8I–2.7
X4283V8–2.7
X4283V8I–2.7
X4285S8–2.7A
X4285S8I–2.7A
X4285V8–2.7A
X4285V8I–2.7A
X4285S8–2.7
X4285S8I–2.7
X4285V8–2.7
X4285V8I–2.7
-40°C–85°C
0°C–70°C
8LTSSOP
8L SOIC
-40°C–85°C
0°C–70°C
-40°C–85°C
0°C–70°C
8L TSSOP
-40°C–85°C
Part Mark Information
8-Lead TSSOP
8-Lead SOIC
X4283/85 X
XX
Blank = 8-Lead SOIC
EYWW
XXXXX
AL = –4.5A (0 to +70°C)
ADB/ADK = –4.5A (0 to +70°C)
ADD/ADM = No Suffix (0 to +70°C)
ADF/ADO = –2.7A (0 to +70°C)
ADH/ADQ = –2.7 (0 to +70°C)
AM = –4.5A (-40 to +85°C)
Blank = No Suffix (0 to +70°C)
I = No Suffix (-40 to +85°C)
AN = –2.7A (0 to +70°C)
4283/4285
AP = –2.7A (-40 to +85°C)
F = –2.7 (0 to +70°C)
G = –2.7 (-40 to +85°C)
Characteristics subject to change without notice. 21 of 22
REV 1.17 11/27/00
www.xicor.com
X4283/85 – Preliminary Information
©Xicor, Inc. 2000 Patents Pending
LIMITED WARRANTY
Devices sold by Xicor, Inc. are covered by the warranty and patent indemnification provisions appearing in its Terms of Sale only. Xicor, Inc. makes no warranty,
express, statutory, implied, or by description regarding the information set forth herein or regarding the freedom of the described devices from patent infringement.
Xicor, Inc. makes no warranty of merchantability or fitness for any purpose. Xicor, Inc. reserves the right to discontinue production and change specifications and prices
at any time and without notice.
Xicor, Inc. assumes no responsibility for the use of any circuitry other than circuitry embodied in a Xicor, Inc. product. No other circuits, patents, or licenses are implied.
TRADEMARK DISCLAIMER:
Xicor and the Xicor logo are registered trademarks of Xicor, Inc. AutoStore, Direct Write, Block Lock, SerialFlash, MPS, and XDCP are also trademarks of Xicor, Inc. All
others belong to their respective owners.
U.S. PATENTS
Xicor products are covered by one or more of the following U.S. Patents: 4,326,134; 4,393,481; 4,404,475; 4,450,402; 4,486,769; 4,488,060; 4,520,461; 4,533,846;
4,599,706; 4,617,652; 4,668,932; 4,752,912; 4,829,482; 4,874,967; 4,883,976; 4,980,859; 5,012,132; 5,003,197; 5,023,694; 5,084,667; 5,153,880; 5,153,691;
5,161,137; 5,219,774; 5,270,927; 5,324,676; 5,434,396; 5,544,103; 5,587,573; 5,835,409; 5,977,585. Foreign patents and additional patents pending.
LIFE RELATED POLICY
In situations where semiconductor component failure may endanger life, system designers using this product should design the system with appropriate error detection
and correction, redundancy and back-up features to prevent such an occurrence.
Xicor’s products are not authorized for use in critical components in life support devices or systems.
1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, and whose failure to
perform, when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user.
2. A critical component is any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life
support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness.
Characteristics subject to change without notice. 22 of 22
REV 1.17 11/27/00
www.xicor.com
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CPU Supervisor with 128K EEPROMWarning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
XICOR
X4285F
CPU Supervisor with 128K EEPROMWarning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
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XICOR
X4285G
CPU Supervisor with 128K EEPROMWarning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
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XICOR
X4285I
CPU Supervisor with 128K EEPROMWarning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
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XICOR
X4285S8
CPU Supervisor with 128K EEPROMWarning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
INTERSIL
X4285S8
CPU Supervisor with 128K EEPROMWarning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
XICOR
X4285S8-2.7
CPU Supervisor with 128K EEPROMWarning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
INTERSIL
X4285S8-2.7
CPU Supervisor with 128K EEPROMWarning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
XICOR
X4285S8-2.7A
CPU Supervisor with 128K EEPROMWarning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
INTERSIL
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